but_o the_o almighty_a power_n that_o give_v they_o if_o a_o inferior_a magistrate_n governor_n of_o a_o province_n or_o city_n rebel_n against_o the_o king_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v his_o authority_n in_o order_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n none_o will_v scruple_n to_o resist_v he_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v supreme_a lord_n both_o of_o he_o and_o we_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v resist_v that_o usurp_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o god_n for_o no_o prince_n be_v more_o superior_a to_o his_o subaltern_n than_o god_n almighty_n be_v to_o all_o the_o king_n and_o potentate_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n reason_n and_o religion_n command_v and_o commend_v a_o dutiful_a submission_n to_o authority_n but_o neither_o reason_n nature_n nor_o religion_n oblige_v we_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o creature_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o creator_n or_o subscribe_v to_o such_o order_n 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the_o time_n of_o hen._n 6_o for_o entail_v the_o crown_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n richard_z the_o three_o be_v confirm_v king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o he_o come_v to_o it_o by_o blood_n and_o murder_n henry_n the_o seven_o come_v in_o by_o no_o legal_a title_n because_o edw._n the_o four_o daughter_n and_o his_o own_o mother_n be_v both_o live_n in_o his_o time_n the_o crown_n be_v entail_v on_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v any_o other_o title_n to_o declare_v his_o right_n henry_n the_o eight_o succeed_v who_o as_o all_o his_o law_n speak_v derive_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n from_o his_o father_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n abovenamed_a and_o not_o by_o any_o title_n from_o his_o mother_n though_o by_o the_o law_n of_o succession_n his_o right_n from_o queen_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o edw._n 4._o be_v indisputable_a in_o his_o reign_n the_o crown_n be_v thrice_o entail_v but_o the_o great_a one_o be_v that_o of_o 35._o c._n 1._o by_o which_o edward_n the_o six_o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n succeed_v in_o who_o reign_n be_v make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v it_o high_a treason_n to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n to_o limit_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o queen_n mary_n to_o king_n philip_n of_o spain_n both_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o spain_n be_v entail_v and_o the_o article_n of_o marriage_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n philip_n be_v create_v king_n and_o exercise_v sovereign_a authority_n and_o particular_o in_o make_v law_n together_o with_o the_o queen_n the_o style_n of_o the_o royal_a assent_n to_o bill_n in_o parliament_n be_v at_o that_o time_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o la_fw-fr reign_n les_fw-fr veulent_a by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o crown_n be_v settle_v in_o a_o particular_a family_n as_o well_o as_o before_o be_v king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_o of_o human_a constitution_n though_o their_o power_n be_v from_o god_n almighty_a nor_o do_v this_o opinion_n aim_v at_o the_o change_a our_o hereditary_a monarchy_n into_o a_o elective_a kingdom_n but_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o keep_v the_o lineal_a descent_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o single_a person_n that_o it_o can_v be_v change_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o lawyer_n who_o affirm_v from_o history_n record_n and_o law-book_n that_o our_o monarchy_n be_v hereditary_a as_o to_o a_o family_n but_o elective_a as_o to_o person_n however_o to_o obviate_v the_o prejudice_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o that_o preconceit_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o it_o be_v hereditary_a and_o yet_o that_o that_o hereditary_a right_o come_v also_o by_o law_n and_o 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their_o heir_n it_o be_v therefore_o think_v advisable_v and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o public_a to_o fix_v the_o royalty_n in_o a_o particular_a family_n as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o eight_o of_o hen._n the_o four_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o entail_v the_o crown_n with_o remainder_n and_o to_o name_v no_o other_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n it_o be_v make_v treasonable_a by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o any_o man_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n ought_v not_o to_o direct_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n or_o that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a force_n and_o validity_n to_o limit_v and_o bind_v the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o descent_n limitation_n inheritance_n and_o government_n thereof_o so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a a_o hereditary_a right_n be_v a_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o what_o 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hear_v bak._n chron._n pag._n 96._o between_o both_o party_n by_o our_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o parliament_n beside_o the_o late_a king_n have_v leave_v it_o upon_o record_n from_o his_o own_o mouth_n that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o king_n as_o great_a and_o happy_a as_o he_o can_v desire_v to_o be_v and_o after_o that_o i_o can_v imagine_v what_o he_o can_v wish_v for_o next_o but_o his_o intention_n be_v fix_v to_o destroy_v those_o law_n that_o in_o observe_v they_o will_v have_v make_v he_o great_a and_o happy_a he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o title_n superior_a to_o they_o therefore_o his_o flatterer_n contrive_v one_o of_o a_o divine_a original_a and_o yet_o it_o die_v before_o he_o the_o divinity_n of_o his_o office_n be_v more_o mortal_a than_o that_o of_o his_o person_n and_o well_o it_o may_v have_v no_o be_v unless_o in_o the_o head_n of_o its_o first_o inventore_n the_o scripture_n have_v declare_v the_o falsity_n of_o this_o new_a hypothesis_n 13._o hypothesis_n rom._n 13._o st._n paul_n say_v there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o government_n in_o general_a for_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o say_v there_o be_v no_o prince_n but_o be_v of_o god_n but_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n st._n peter_n also_o make_v king_n to_o be_v of_o humane_a constitution_n as_o well_o as_o our_o law_n which_o know_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o personal_a authority_n in_o the_o king_n antecedent_n and_o superior_a to_o all_o law_n nor_o no_o divine_a law_n or_o just_a inference_n from_o it_o which_o do_v any_o where_o set_v aside_o humane_a constitution_n agreeable_a to_o christianity_n and_o beneficial_a to_o civil_a society_n therefore_o if_o a_o king_n by_o lawful_a succession_n shall_v act_v unlawful_o and_o
always_o difference_n among_o they_o concern_v ecclesiastical_a government_n and_o discipline_n and_o about_o form_n and_o mode_n of_o divine_a worship_n yet_o they_o always_o accord_v in_o essential_o of_o religion_n and_o in_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o natural_a and_o legal_a right_n and_o privilege_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o common_a detestation_n of_o popery_n and_o tyranny_n and_o the_o sinister_a art_n of_o promote_a they_o but_o when_o these_o fiery_a bomb_n of_o a_o popish_a court_n be_v by_o various_a hand_n throw_v among_o protestant_n all_o go_v to_o wrack_v by_o our_o fatal_a division_n and_o such_o a_o unlimited_a power_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o caesar_n over_o our_o life_n religion_n law_n estate_n and_o liberty_n that_o if_o his_o amorous_a intrigue_n and_o careless_a temper_n have_v not_o divert_v he_o he_o have_v certain_o arrive_v at_o that_o pitch_n of_o absoluteness_n in_o church_n and_o state_n that_o he_o aspire_v after_o and_o have_v lay_v all_o his_o subject_n at_o the_o discretion_n and_o will_n of_o the_o monarch_n 3._o the_o next_o expedient_a that_o king_n charles_n employ_v to_o accomplish_v his_o design_n be_v encourage_v and_o cherish_n papist_n upon_o every_o occasion_n when_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o a_o open_a reflection_n on_o himself_o or_o government_n and_o yet_o sometime_o he_o break_v through_o those_o maxim_n also_o though_o one_o will_v have_v think_v their_o intolerable_a insolence_n on_o every_o gleam_n of_o royal_a favour_n may_v have_v just_o check_v his_o clemency_n instance_n of_o his_o particular_a respect_n for_o that_o people_n may_v be_v easy_o give_v but_o because_o it_o will_v be_v particular_o discourse_v in_o his_o successor_n reign_n i_o shall_v give_v but_o two_o here_o and_o those_o be_v his_o connive_n at_o their_o increase_n and_o execute_v the_o law_n with_o great_a rigour_n against_o protestant-dissenters_a give_v private_a instruction_n to_o his_o judge_n to_o stifle_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n against_o popish_a recusant_n though_o direct_o level_v against_o they_o and_o but_o by_o a_o force_a construction_n inflict_v upon_o protestant_n 4._o but_o the_o last_o and_o most_o effectual_a stratagem_n for_o the_o service_n of_o this_o king_n be_v arbitrary_a end_n be_v tie_v all_o his_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n to_o the_o preach_v up_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n and_o in_o this_o he_o succeed_v so_o unlucky_o that_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o this_o upstart_n doctrine_n be_v scarce_o reckon_v among_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n whilst_o a_o little_a court-zealot_n that_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o recommend_v he_o but_o a_o blind_a obedience_n to_o the_o order_n of_o whitehall_n in_o preach_v up_o this_o slavish_a doctrine_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n and_o load_v with_o preferment_n into_o what_o a_o doleful_a condition_n be_v this_o nation_n reduce_v when_o religion_n be_v force_v to_o truckle_n to_o new-invented_n politic_n and_o our_o law_n be_v bribe_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o themselves_o now_o both_o pulpit_n and_o press_n be_v surfeit_v with_o such_o discourse_n as_o these_o viz._n that_o monarchy_n be_v a_o government_n by_o divine_a right_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n power_n to_o rule_v as_o he_o please_v that_o it_o be_v a_o grace_n and_o condescension_n in_o the_o king_n to_o govern_v by_o law_n that_o for_o parliament_n to_o direct_v or_o regulate_v the_o succession_n border_v upon_o treason_n and_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o the_o only_a benefit_n leave_v to_o subject_n in_o case_n the_o king_n will_v tyrannize_v over_o their_o conscience_n person_n and_o estate_n be_v tame_o to_o suffer_v and_o as_o they_o absurd_o express_v it_o to_o exercise_n passive_a obedience_n thus_o be_v mind_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n corrupt_v with_o such_o pestilent_a and_o slavish_a notion_n that_o at_o length_n the_o whole_a nation_n be_v betray_v into_o such_o a_o stupidity_n and_o insensibility_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o legal_a right_n that_o our_o limit_a monarchy_n be_v almost_o turn_v into_o a_o absolute_a tyranny_n and_o our_o ancient_a privilege_n dwindle_v into_o nothing_o under_o pretence_n of_o preserve_v the_o church_n too_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n give_v themselves_o over_o to_o a_o implicit_a serve_v of_o the_o court_n and_o become_v not_o only_o advocate_n but_o instrument_n for_o the_o rob_v corporation_n of_o their_o charter_n impose_v sheriff_n upon_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o be_v not_o legal_o elect_v and_o of_o fine_v and_o punish_v man_n arbitrary_o for_o no_o crime_n save_v their_o have_v by_o modest_a and_o lawful_a way_n assert_v their_o own_o and_o the_o nation_n right_n under_o pretence_n of_o jealousy_n of_o the_o fanatic_n they_o become_v tool_n under_o this_o king_n for_o justify_v the_o dissolution_n of_o so_o many_o parliament_n the_o invasion_n make_v upon_o their_o privilege_n the_o ridicul_v and_o stifle_v popish_a plot_n the_o sham_n of_o forge_v conspiracy_n upon_o protestant_n the_o condemn_v of_o several_a man_n to_o death_n for_o high_a treason_n who_o can_v be_v render_v guilty_a by_o the_o transgression_n of_o no_o know_a law_n and_o final_o for_o advance_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n into_o the_o throne_n who_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o conjuration_n against_o religion_n and_o the_o civil-government_n and_o who_o three_o several_a parliament_n for_o those_o reason_n will_v have_v exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n but_o when_o i_o say_v these_o enormity_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o clergy_n i_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o i_o intend_v to_o comprehend_v all_o that_o sacred_a order_n under_o the_o gild_n of_o such_o rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a design_n for_o there_o be_v many_o good_a man_n among_o they_o who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o sacrifice_v our_o religion_n and_o law_n to_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n that_o they_o public_o declare_v their_o dislikes_a and_o abhorrence_n of_o such_o extravagant_a proceed_v though_o they_o want_v power_n to_o stem_v the_o torrent_n that_o be_v overflow_n both_o church_n and_o state_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o providence_n minister_v a_o occasion_n be_v the_o first_o that_o put_v to_o their_o hand_n to_o stop_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o confine_v the_o power_n of_o the_o late_a king_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n but_o to_o return_v from_o this_o digression_n this_o passive_a obedience_n doctrine_n be_v broach_v by_o some_o modern_a divine_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o who_o in_o opposition_n to_o buchanan_n knox_n and_o other_o scotch_a minister_n that_o give_v too_o great_a encouragement_n to_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n and_o to_o curry_v favour_n with_o that_o monarch_n run_v into_o contrary_a extreme_n under_o the_o name_n of_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n so_o hard_a and_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o golden_a mean_n dr._n harsnet_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n be_v the_o first_o i_o meet_v with_o in_o that_o reign_n that_o give_v himself_o the_o liberty_n from_o these_o word_n give_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n to_o discover_v new_a notion_n in_o politic_n as_o well_o as_o divinity_n and_o to_o assert_v public_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a right_n to_o all_o that_o subject_n be_v possess_v of_o and_o for_o this_o service_n in_o betray_v his_o country_n he_o be_v translate_v from_o the_o diocese_n of_o chichester_n to_o norwich_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o these_o preachment_n run_v something_o high_o and_o dr._n manwaring_n hold_v forth_o before_o that_o king_n at_o whitehall_n invest_v he_o with_o a_o uncontrollable_a authority_n give_v he_o power_n to_o raise_v tax_n or_o subsidy_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n resign_v all_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o the_o devil_n that_o refuse_v to_o obey_v it_o for_o which_o he_o be_v present_v to_o a_o fat_a live_n in_o essex_n and_o afterward_o promote_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o st_n david_n which_o under_o what_o sad_a constellation_n or_o fate_n i_o know_v not_o have_v often_o be_v pester_v with_o man_n of_o the_o same_o principle_n the_o promotion_n of_o these_o temporizer_n encourage_v dr._n sybthorp_n a_o confident_a and_o kinsman_n to_o dr._n lamb_n to_o attempt_v the_o mend_v his_o circumstance_n by_o trace_v their_o step_n and_o in_o a_o assize-sermon_n at_o northampton_n on_o rom._n 13.7_o he_o lay_v our_o all_o at_o the_o king_n foot_n and_o leave_v poor_a subject_n nothing_o but_o tear_n for_o their_o loss_n and_o prayer_n to_o be_v supply_v in_o their_o want_n thus_o bate_v preferment_n sybthorp_n soon_o obtain_v his_o end_n and_o his_o vicarage_n of_o
without_o intermeddle_v in_o nice_a and_o secret_a matter_n of_o state_n that_o be_v out_o of_o his_o reach_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o duty_n that_o hearty_o obey_v the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o command_n that_o do_v not_o thwart_v the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n or_o his_o country_n that_o honour_n love_n and_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o cheerful_o contribute_v to_o the_o support_n of_o his_o government_n that_o make_v his_o private_a concern_v stoop_v to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o sustain_v those_o loss_n with_o patience_n that_o he_o suffer_v for_o the_o common_a interest_n one_o that_o can_v distinguish_v betwixt_o slavish_a fear_n and_o religious_a obedience_n betwixt_o the_o interest_n and_o cause_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n and_o the_o clamour_n and_o discontent_n of_o a_o litigious_a and_o incorrigible_a faction_n one_o that_o will_v be_v true_a to_o his_o king_n without_o be_v false_a to_o his_o god_n or_o treacherous_a to_o his_o country_n and_o to_o conclude_v one_o that_o like_o the_o poet_n be_v dyal_n always_o stand_v true_a though_o the_o sun_n of_o reward_n or_o favour_n never_o shine_v upon_o he_o in_o this_o portraiture_n of_o a_o english_a subject_n in_o little_a you_o may_v see_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o christianity_n on_o this_o subject_a which_o be_v keep_v every_o thing_n within_o its_o proper_a bound_n without_o needless_a increment_n or_o criminal_a abatement_n of_o royal_a authority_n which_o always_o terminate_v in_o vanity_n or_o wickedness_n and_o consequent_o be_v extreme_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o receiver_n and_o detractor_n it_o be_v the_o evil_a in_o the_o increase_n and_o use_v of_o power_n that_o those_o declaim_v against_o who_o be_v for_o no_o more_o than_o a_o legal_a obedience_n for_o nonresistance_n in_o its_o proper_a latitude_n have_v its_o true_a weight_n and_o value_n with_o we_o as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o christian_a duty_n and_o though_o we_o can_v swallow_v it_o so_o glib_o as_o it_o be_v adulterate_v in_o the_o late_a prescription_n to_o serve_v a_o temporize_a interest_n abstract_v from_o the_o public_a good_a yet_o that_o do_v not_o hinder_v we_o from_o digest_v it_o better_o and_o practise_v it_o more_o dutiful_o and_o constant_o than_o those_o who_o be_v as_o ready_a to_o throw_v it_o up_o as_o they_o be_v to_o imbibe_n it_o or_o that_o still_o retain_v it_o to_o do_v further_a mischief_n and_o have_v thus_o secure_v our_o loyalty_n and_o fidelity_n to_o our_o sovereign_n under_o this_o supposition_n i_o shall_v reassume_a the_o argument_n for_o resistance_n when_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a and_o general_n as_o we_o be_v all_o differ_a person_n about_o nonresistance_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o if_o a_o king_n be_v resolute_o bend_v to_o destroy_v his_o subject_n and_o that_o no_o persuasion_n can_v alter_v his_o purpose_n but_o that_o he_o stock_n himself_o with_o such_o minister_n and_o officer_n as_o will_v cooperate_v with_o he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o tragical_a design_n his_o subject_n may_v desert_n he_o decline_v his_o government_n and_o service_n and_o seek_v protection_n where_o they_o can_v find_v it_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o excellent_a grotius_n barclay_n pufendorf_n bodin_n bishop_n bilson_n bishop_n sanderson_n dr._n hammond_n and_o mr._n falkener_n i_o confess_v they_o say_v the_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v as_o almost_o impossible_a to_o happen_v yet_o i_o think_v it_o but_o reasonable_a to_o suppose_v it_o here_o because_o i_o shall_v prove_v it_o in_o the_o sequel_n beyond_o contradiction_n that_o the_o late_a king_n james_n be_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o destroy_v his_o protestant_a subject_n that_o all_o his_o action_n open_o declare_v it_o and_o therefore_o may_v say_v with_o the_o author_n of_o jovian_a that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v he_o since_o he_o himself_o have_v say_v in_o the_o same_o page_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v tempt_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n of_o deliver_v the_o church_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n i_o be_o charitable_o incline_v to_o think_v that_o the_o great_a promoter_n of_o nonresistance_n never_o intend_v this_o doctrine_n shall_v extend_v beyond_o private_a and_o tolerable_a evil_n for_o stretch_v it_o to_o intolerable_a and_o universal_a mischief_n will_v have_v proclaim_v they_o void_a of_o sense_n and_o common_a discretion_n as_o well_o as_o humanity_n which_o can_v no_o way_n agree_v with_o some_o of_o their_o character_n sober_a man_n will_v soon_o be_v agree_v about_o the_o resistance_n plead_v for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o more_o prejudice_v against_o the_o word_n than_o against_o what_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o thing_n either_o as_o to_o the_o object_n or_o end_n of_o it_o for_o to_o resist_v violent_a usurpation_n and_o horrid_a cruelty_n be_v not_o resist_v the_o supreme_a authority_n or_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o oppose_a murderer_n and_o cutthroat_n who_o under_o venerable_a disguise_n be_v destroy_v the_o people_n and_o cover_v the_o land_n with_o blood_n and_o carnage_n name_n and_o title_n can_v never_o sanctify_v or_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o fact_n the_o thing_n do_v and_o the_o manner_n and_o end_n of_o do_v it_o will_v denominate_v the_o action_n for_o though_o as_o king_n he_o may_v put_v his_o subject_n to_o death_n by_o form_n of_o law_n he_o can_v kill_v or_o otherwise_o destroy_v they_o without_o it_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o give_v himself_o another_o epithet_n lose_v the_o right_n he_o have_v and_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o king_n by_o such_o repeat_v act_n of_o illegality_n and_o tyranny_n the_o end_n of_o government_n which_o be_v the_o people_n good_a be_v as_o sacred_a as_o the_o prince_n authority_n and_o if_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v he_o be_v not_o to_o we_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_a he_o lose_v the_o title_n of_o god_n minister_n for_o his_o servant_n they_o be_v who_o they_o obey_v st._n paul_n never_o intend_v to_o abrogate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o give_v every_o individual_a person_n a_o right_n to_o his_o own_o nor_o expose_v man_n to_o beggary_n slavery_n inevitable_a ruin_n here_o and_o damnation_n hereafter_o for_o resist_v a_o prince_n that_o be_v engage_v to_o destroy_v his_o people_n since_o no_o man_n that_o have_v not_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o his_o reason_n can_v believe_v that_o murder_v ruine_v and_o enslave_v the_o body_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o people_n be_v any_o part_n of_o civil_a government_n or_o that_o resist_v a_o implacable_a tyrant_n be_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n when_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o god_n never_o give_v he_o any_o such_o authority_n to_o say_v that_o such_o king_n be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o almighty_a as_o a_o punishment_n for_o our_o sin_n be_v no_o argument_n against_o resistance_n but_o a_o strong_a one_o for_o it_o for_o the_o pestilence_n famine_n and_o the_o sword_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n be_v all_o of_o they_o evil_n send_v by_o god_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o offence_n yet_o i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v say_v but_o we_o ought_v by_o all_o natural_a and_o humane_a endeavour_n to_o free_v ourselves_o from_o those_o calamity_n without_o a_o immediate_a revelation_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o tyrant_n for_o the_o contrary_n will_v level_v we_o with_o beast_n which_o may_v be_v sell_v kill_v and_o devour_v at_o the_o will_n of_o those_o that_o have_v power_n over_o they_o so_o that_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o resist_a tyrant_n be_v not_o resist_v the_o supreme_a authority_n but_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o the_o insult_v of_o a_o destroyer_n under_o the_o cover_n of_o another_o title_n this_o consideration_n will_v set_v we_o right_n and_o not_o rob_v we_o of_o the_o pleasant_a idea_n that_o spring_v from_o our_o deliverance_n for_o if_o any_o for_o by_o end_n deny_v what_o have_v be_v say_v above_o to_o be_v a_o truth_n now_o they_o will_v be_v of_o another_o mind_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n when_o thing_n shall_v appear_v as_o they_o be_v the_o end_n of_o resistance_n and_o self-defence_n do_v also_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o as_o it_o respect_v the_o king_n or_o his_o subject_n who_o be_v equal_o concern_v in_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o be_v it_o not_o better_o for_o a_o king_n to_o assure_v his_o authority_n by_o render_v it_o just_a and_o moderate_a than_o expose_v it_o to_o danger_n by_o arbitrary_a attempt_n be_v it_o not_o better_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o kind_a persuasion_n and_o dutiful_a admonishment_n of_o his_o true_a friend_n and_o faithful_a counsellor_n which_o be_v always_o presume_v to_o go_v before_o actual_a resistance_n than_o to_o feel_v the_o bad_a effect_n of_o his_o own_o misguide_a will_n cicero_n say_v balb._n cicero_n pro_fw-la balb._n
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week_n by_o the_o same_o arbitrary_a power_n may_v have_v suspend_v forty_o more_o that_o secure_v our_o civil_a property_n likewise_o for_o he_o have_v no_o more_o right_o to_o do_v the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o and_o so_o may_v have_v go_v on_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n till_o he_o have_v abrogate_a all_o the_o law_n in_o the_o statute-book_n and_o act_v here_o as_o afterward_o doctor_n king_n tell_v we_o he_o do_v in_o ireland_n 92._o ireland_n state_n of_o ireland_n p._n 92._o seize_v man_n good_n for_o his_o own_o use_n by_o a_o file_n of_o musqueteer_n or_o at_o best_a by_o his_o own_o warrant_n without_o any_o kind_n of_o legal_a process_n and_o to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o other_o claim_n but_o that_o he_o want_v they_o now_o if_o this_o be_v not_o tyranny_n nothing_o in_o the_o world_n can_v merit_v that_o appellation_n and_o therefore_o
consideration_n of_o affair_n abroad_o which_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o you_o to_o expedite_v your_o business_n not_o only_o for_o make_v a_o settlement_n at_o home_n upon_o a_o good_a foundation_n but_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o all_o europe_n the_o lord_n have_v declare_v by_o a_o vote_n of_o that_o house_n that_o popery_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o government_n of_o england_n the_o commons_o upon_o the_o 28_o of_o january_n pass_v the_o follow_a vote_n viz._n resolve_v that_o king_n james_n the_o second_o have_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o break_v the_o original_a contract_n between_o king_n and_o people_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o jesuit_n and_o other_o wicked_a person_n have_v withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o throne_n be_v thereby_o vacant_a this_o vote_n occasion_v several_a conference_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n at_o westminster_n the_o substance_n whereof_o as_o they_o be_v transmit_v câ—â—â—â—â—â—_n transmit_v 〈◊〉_d debate_n at_o large_a between_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o câ—â—â—â—â—â—_n to_o we_o will_v be_v occasional_o produce_v in_o the_o sequel_n but_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o february_n the_o lord_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o commons_o that_o they_o have_v agree_v to_o the_o vote_n send_v they_o up_o on_o the_o 28_o of_o january_n last_o without_o any_o alteration_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o february_n follow_v both_o house_n unanimous_o agree_v to_o declare_v as_o follow_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n whereas_o the_o late_a king_n james_n the_o second_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o divers_a evil_a counsellor_n judge_n and_o minister_n employ_v by_o he_o do_v endeavour_n to_o subject_a and_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o assume_v and_o exercise_v a_o power_n of_o dispence_v with_o and_o suspend_v of_o law_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n by_o commit_v and_o persecute_v divers_a worthy_a prelate_n for_o humble_o petition_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o concur_v to_o the_o say_v assume_v power_n by_o issue_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v execute_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n for_o erect_v a_o court_n call_v the_o court_n of_o commission_n for_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n by_o levy_v money_n for_o and_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o crown_n by_o pretence_n of_o prerogative_n for_o other_o time_n and_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n by_o raise_v and_o keep_v a_o stand_a army_n within_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o quarter_a of_o soldier_n contrary_a to_o law_n by_o cause_v several_a good_a subject_n be_v protestant_n to_o be_v disarmed_a at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o papist_n be_v both_o arm_v and_o employ_v contrary_a to_o law_n by_o violate_v the_o freedom_n of_o election_n of_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n by_o prosecution_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n for_o matter_n and_o cause_n cognizable_a only_o in_o parliament_n and_o by_o divers_a other_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a course_n and_o whereas_o of_o late_a year_n partial_a corrupt_a and_o unqualify_v person_n have_v be_v return_v and_o serve_v on_o juries_n in_o trial_n and_o particular_o divers_a juror_n serve_v in_o trial_n for_o high_a treason_n which_o be_v not_o freeholders_n and_o excessive_a bail_n have_v be_v require_v of_o person_n commit_v in_o criminal_a cause_n to_o elude_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n make_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o excessive_a fine_n have_v be_v impose_v and_o illegal_a and_o cruel_a punishment_n inflict_v and_o several_a grant_n and_o promise_v make_v of_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n before_o any_o conviction_n or_o judgement_n against_o the_o the_o person_n upon_o who_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v all_o which_o be_v utter_o and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n and_o statute_n and_o freedom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o whereas_o the_o late_a king_n james_n the_o second_o have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o the_o throne_n be_v thereby_o vacant_a his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n to_o make_v the_o glorious_a instrument_n of_o deliver_v this_o kingdom_n from_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n do_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o divers_a principal_a person_n of_o the_o commons_o cause_v letter_n to_o be_v write_v to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v protestant_n and_o other_o letter_n to_o the_o several_a county_n city_n university_n borough_n and_o cinque-port_n for_o the_o choose_v such_o person_n to_o represent_v they_o as_o be_v of_o right_o to_o be_v send_v to_o parliament_n to_o meet_v and_o sit_v at_o westminster_n upon_o the_o 22th_o day_n of_o january_n 1688._o in_o order_n to_o such_o a_o establishment_n as_o that_o their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n may_v not_o again_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v subvert_v upon_o which_o letter_n election_n have_v be_v make_v and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o pursuant_n to_o their_o respective_a letter_n and_o election_n be_v now_o assemble_v in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a representative_a of_o this_o nation_n take_v into_o their_o most_o serious_a consideration_n the_o best_a mean_n for_o attain_v the_o end_n aforesaid_a do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o their_o ancestor_n in_o like_a case_n have_v former_o do_v for_o the_o vindicate_a and_o assert_v their_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n declare_v that_o the_o pretend_a power_n of_o suspend_v of_o law_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n by_o regal_a authority_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v illegal_a that_o the_o pretend_a power_n of_o dispence_v with_o law_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o law_n by_o regal_a authority_n as_o have_v be_v assume_v and_o practise_v of_o late_a be_v illegal_a that_o the_o commission_n for_o erect_v the_o late_a court_n of_o commissioner_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o all_o other_o commission_n and_o court_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v illegal_a and_o pernicious_a that_o levy_v of_o money_n to_o or_o for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o crown_n by_o pretence_n of_o prerogative_n without_o grant_n of_o parliament_n for_o a_o long_a time_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o same_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v grant_v be_v illegal_a that_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o petition_v the_o king_n and_o all_o commitment_n and_o prosecution_n for_o such_o petition_v be_v illegal_a that_o the_o raise_v or_o keep_v a_o stand_a army_n within_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v against_o law_n that_o the_o subject_n be_v protestant_n may_v have_v arm_n for_o their_o defence_n suitable_a to_o their_o condition_n and_o as_o allow_v by_o law_n that_o the_o election_n of_o member_n of_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v free_n that_o the_o freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o debate_n or_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v or_o question_v in_o any_o court_n or_o place_n out_o of_o parliament_n that_o excessive_a bail_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v require_v nor_o excessive_a fine_n impose_v nor_o cruel_a and_o unusual_a punishment_n inflict_v that_o juror_n ought_v to_o be_v due_o impanel_v and_o return_v and_o juror_n which_o pass_v upon_o man_n in_o trial_n for_o high_a treason_n aught_o to_o be_v freeholders_n that_o all_o grant_n and_o promise_v of_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o particular_a person_n before_o conviction_n be_v illegal_a and_o void_a that_o for_o redress_v of_o all_o grievance_n and_o for_o the_o amend_v strengthen_v and_o preserve_v of_o the_o law_n parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v frequent_o and_o they_o do_v claim_n demand_v and_o insist_v upon_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n as_o their_o undoubted_a right_n and_o liberty_n and_o that_o no_o declaration_n judgement_n do_n or_o proceed_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a premise_n aught_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o be_v draw_v hereafter_o into_o consequence_n or_o example_n to_o which_o demand_v of_o their_o right_n they_o be_v particular_o encourage_v by_o the_o declaration_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n for_o obtain_v a_o full_a redress_n and_o remedy_n therein_o have_v therefore_o a_o entire_a confidence_n that_o his_o say_a highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n will_v perfect_v the_o deliverance_n so_o far_o advance_v by_o he_o and_o will_v still_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o violation_n of_o their_o right_n
as_o for_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v it_o be_v a_o plot_n of_o his_o own_o lay_n in_o hope_n to_o involve_v the_o nation_n in_o great_a confusion_n than_o his_o own_o conduct_n have_v already_o reduce_v it_o to_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o it_o be_v voluntary_a or_o involuntary_a since_o his_o withdraw_a himself_o be_v but_o a_o continuation_n of_o his_o former_a act_n wherein_o he_o declare_v he_o will_v not_o govern_v by_o those_o law_n that_o make_v he_o king_n of_o england_n and_o be_v a_o express_a renunciation_n of_o his_o regal_a authority_n to_o say_v that_o abdication_n imply_v a_o formal_a renunciation_n by_o deed_n be_v to_o mistake_v the_o case_n for_o in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o in_o common_a acceptation_n there_o be_v express_a act_n of_o renunciation_n that_o be_v not_o by_o deed_n 36._o deed_n debate_v between_o lord_n and_o commons_o pag._n 35_o 36._o the_o government_n and_o magistracy_n be_v under_o a_o trust_n and_o act_v contrary_a to_o that_o trust_n be_v a_o renunciation_n of_o that_o trust_n though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o renounce_v by_o a_o formanl_n deed_n for_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a declaration_n by_o act_n and_o deed_n though_o not_o in_o write_v that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o trust_n and_o act_v contrary_a be_v a_o disclaimer_n of_o the_o trust_n especial_o if_o the_o act_n be_v such_o as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o and_o subversive_a of_o this_o trust_n for_o how_o can_v a_o man_n in_o reason_n or_o sense_n express_v a_o great_a renunciation_n of_o a_o trust_n than_o by_o the_o constant_a declaration_n of_o his_o action_n to_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o trust_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v construe_v a_o abdication_n and_o formal_a resignation_n of_o it_o that_o a_o king_n may_v renounce_v his_o kingship_n may_v be_v make_v out_o by_o law_n and_o fact_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o renunciation_n and_o that_o it_o may_v and_o have_v be_v will_v be_v no_o difficulty_n to_o to_o make_v out_o by_o instance_n in_o all_o country_n not_o only_a where_o the_o crown_n be_v or_o be_v elective_a but_o also_o where_o it_o be_v hereditary_a and_o successive_a 76._o successive_a debate_v aforesaid_a p._n 76._o if_o a_o king_n will_v resign_v or_o renounce_v he_o may_v do_v so_o as_o particular_o charles_n the_o first_o do_v it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n and_o consequent_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o the_o late_a king_n give_v manifest_a declaration_n of_o his_o resolution_n to_o do_v it_o in_o several_a instance_n as_o have_v be_v particular_o show_v already_o grotius_n and_o all_o other_o author_n that_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o do_v agree_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o word_n or_o action_n that_o do_v sufficient_o manifest_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o will_v to_o part_v with_o his_o office_n that_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o abdication_n or_o renounce_v now_o have_v king_n james_n the_o second_o come_v into_o â—8_o into_o idem_fw-la p._n â—7_n â—8_o a_o assembly_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o express_v himself_o in_o write_v or_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n i_o be_v bear_v a_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o be_v a_o government_n limit_v by_o law_n make_v in_o full_a parliament_n by_o king_n nobles_z and_o commonalty_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o my_o last_o predecessor_n i_o be_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o now_o i_o find_v i_o can_v make_v law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n i_o can_v suspend_v law_n that_o have_v be_v so_o make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o my_o people_n this_o indeed_o be_v the_o title_n of_o kingship_n i_o hold_v by_o original_a contract_n and_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o my_o succession_n to_o and_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n on_o these_o term_n be_v part_n of_o that_o contract_n this_o part_n of_o the_o contract_n i_o be_o weary_a of_o i_o do_v renounce_v it_o i_o will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v it_o i_o will_v not_o execute_v the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v make_v nor_o suffer_v other_o to_o be_v make_v as_o my_o people_n shall_v desire_v for_o their_o security_n in_o religion_n liberty_n and_o property_n which_o be_v the_o two_o main_a part_n of_o the_o kingly_a office_n in_o this_o nation_n i_o say_v suppose_v he_o have_v so_o express_v himself_o doubtless_o this_o have_v be_v a_o plain_a renounce_v of_o that_o legal_a regular_a title_n which_o come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n if_o then_o he_o by_o particular_a act_n such_o as_o be_v enumerate_v in_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o 27_o of_o january_n he_o have_v declare_v as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o these_o word_n can_v amount_v to_o than_o he_o have_v thereby_o declare_v his_o will_n to_o renounce_v the_o government_n he_o have_v by_o the_o act_n beforementioned_a manifest_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n make_v nay_o he_o can_v do_v so_o for_o he_o be_v under_o a_o strict_a obligation_n yea_o the_o strict_a and_o superior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o original_a compact_n between_o king_n and_o people_n to_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n or_o to_o suspend_v they_o this_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o manifest_a declaration_n of_o his_o will_n that_o he_o will_v no_o long_o retain_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o kingly_a power_n as_o it_o be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v and_o sufficient_o declare_v his_o renounce_v the_o very_a office_n and_o his_o act_n declare_v quo_fw-la animo_fw-la that_o he_o go_v away_o because_o he_o can_v no_o long_o pursue_v nor_o accomplish_v what_o he_o design_v and_o be_v so_o strong_o oblige_v to_o that_o the_o splendour_n of_o three_o crown_n can_v never_o divert_v he_o from_o it_o it_o be_v a_o abdication_n in_o the_o high_a instance_n not_o a_o particular_a law_n be_v violate_v but_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o whole_a constitution_n in_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o legislature_n not_o only_o particular_a person_n be_v injure_v but_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v all_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v subvert_v and_o which_o aggravate_v the_o circumstance_n the_o late_a king_n himself_o who_o have_v the_o administration_n entrust_v to_o he_o be_v the_o author_n and_o agent_n in_o it_o and_o when_o he_o can_v no_o long_o afflict_v we_o himself_o go_v away_o with_o design_n to_o obtain_v foreign_a force_n to_o compel_v our_o submission_n to_o his_o arbitrary_a power_n now_o because_o the_o late_a king_n have_v thus_o violate_v the_o constitution_n by_o which_o the_o law_n stand_v as_o the_o rule_n both_o of_o the_o king_n government_n and_o the_o people_n obedience_n therefore_o it_o be_v judge_v a_o abdication_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o that_o by_o his_o abdication_n the_o throne_n become_v vacant_a nothing_o less_o than_o thing_n grow_v to_o such_o extremity_n can_v warrant_v these_o proceed_n for_o god_n forbid_v every_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n or_o deviation_n from_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o abdication_n of_o the_o government_n the_o thought_n of_o such_o a_o severity_n upon_o 86._o upon_o debate_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o common_a pag._n 86._o crown_v head_n be_v abhor_v by_o all_o good_a men._n for_o when_o a_o king_n break_v the_o law_n in_o some_o few_o particular_a instance_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o it_o from_o those_o ill_a minister_n that_o be_v instrumental_a in_o it_o why_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v contrary_a to_o law_n why_o such_o a_o law_n be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o they_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o see_v it_o do_v in_o ordinary_a case_n of_o break_v the_o law_n you_o have_v remedy_n in_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n in_o the_o extraordinary_a court_n of_o parliamentary_a proceed_n but_o in_o our_o case_n where_o we_o be_v leave_v without_o redress_n the_o malefactor_n be_v both_o a_o party_n and_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o breach_n of_o law_n make_v extreme_a remedy_n absolute_o necessary_a and_o have_v be_v always_o practise_v upon_o the_o like_a emergency_n for_o the_o great_a council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n have_v a_o inherent_a right_n to_o assemble_v themselves_o in_o all_o case_n of_o necessity_n such_o as_o abdication_n deposition_n disputable_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n settle_v the_o succession_n and_o to_o supply_v the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n as_o the_o
example_n of_o former_a time_n and_o their_o own_o prudence_n shall_v direct_v they_o and_o true_o it_o will_v be_v very_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v so_o streighten_v that_o it_o have_v no_o right_a to_o provide_v against_o unforeseen_a accident_n that_o may_v happen_v or_o that_o where_o the_o old_a law_n seem_v opposite_a to_o the_o public_a good_a or_o be_v whole_o silent_a as_o not_o foresee_v every_o extraordinary_a event_n they_o can_v not_o supply_v that_o defect_n by_o make_v auxilio_fw-la make_v quae_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la cinergunt_fw-la novo_fw-la indigent_a auxilio_fw-la new_a one_o that_o may_v reach_v the_o present_a circumstance_n of_o affair_n or_o extend_v and_o explain_v the_o old_a one_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n require_v law_n themselves_o in_o time_n may_v grow_v pernicious_a and_o though_o well_o intend_v at_o their_o first_o promulgation_n as_o thing_n may_v after_o happen_v will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o be_v retain_v therefore_o on_o all_o such_o occasion_n the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n have_v a_o indubitable_a right_n to_o wave_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o explain_v they_o or_o make_v new_a one_o according_a to_o equity_n that_o be_v according_a to_o what_o the_o precedent_a legislator_n will_v have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v foresee_v what_o then_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v private_a person_n be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n but_o public_a estate_n be_v not_o under_o such_o a_o confinement_n but_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n must_v respect_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n because_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n by_o length_n of_o time_n or_o a_o general_n corruption_n of_o manner_n may_v seem_v to_o thwart_v the_o common_a interest_n but_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n always_o respect_v the_o public_a good_a and_o be_v never_o against_o it_o this_o be_v do_v every_o day_n in_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o ought_v never_o to_o be_v omit_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o kingdom_n where_o law_n unrepeal_v and_o who_o consequence_n be_v not_o dream_v of_o seem_v to_o make_v tyranny_n lawful_a and_o therefore_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n in_o shut_v the_o door_n against_o james_n the_o second_o and_o make_v it_o fast_o after_o he_o by_o a_o act_n of_o state_n who_o have_v first_o exclude_v himself_o and_o settle_v the_o government_n on_o the_o foot_n it_o now_o stand_v do_v no_o more_o than_o assert_v their_o own_o right_n and_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o have_v attend_v the_o misconstruction_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o some_o law_n in_o force_n now_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v such_o a_o right_n be_v incontestible_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o adversary_n yet_o they_o deny_v that_o the_o convention_n have_v such_o a_o power_n because_o they_o be_v not_o convene_v by_o the_o late_a king_n authority_n a_o frivolous_a objection_n and_o return_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o that_o delude_a faction_n for_o this_o defect_n if_o it_o be_v one_o be_v not_o the_o nation_n be_v fault_n but_o lie_v whole_o upon_o the_o late_a king_n he_o be_v seek_v to_o address_v and_o petition_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n it_o be_v the_o great_a importance_n of_o the_o prince_n declaration_n he_o often_o promise_v it_o and_o by_o proclamation_n make_v a_o faint_a of_o keep_v his_o word_n yet_o at_o last_o burn_v the_o writ_n and_o declare_v positive_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o can_v the_o nation_n compel_v he_o to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v not_o must_v the_o kingdom_n be_v ruin_v for_o want_v of_o a_o formality_n that_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o compass_v must_v a_o glorious_a opportunity_n of_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n be_v lose_v for_o want_v of_o a_o punctilio_n that_o yet_o be_v answer_v in_o the_o intent_n of_o it_o must_v the_o nation_n be_v be_v blame_v for_o help_v themselves_o when_o the_o late_a king_n refuse_v it_o no_o this_o will_v be_v very_o loose_a reason_v and_o the_o thread_n be_v of_o too_o course_n a_o spin_v to_o pass_v upon_o the_o think_v part_n of_o mankind_n have_v they_o object_v against_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o member_n the_o want_n of_o freedom_n in_o their_o election_n or_o show_v any_o unreasonableness_n in_o the_o action_n they_o have_v say_v something_o worthy_a of_o answer_n but_o since_o they_o can_v not_o i_o shall_v go_v on_o and_o prove_v it_o just_o necessary_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n justify_v the_o depose_v of_o a_o prince_n who_o arbitrary_a government_n be_v not_o only_o inconsistent_a with_o but_o destructive_a to_o the_o kingdom_n over_o which_o he_o presides_n to_o name_v no_o other_o instance_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n rehoboam_n and_o jeroboam_n be_v example_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o their_o story_n be_v argumentative_a the_o jew_n assert_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o resist_v and_o dethrone_v their_o king_n in_o many_o case_n 8._o case_n joseph_n l._n 4._o c._n 8._o especial_o in_o their_o war_n with_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n and_o the_o 1.17_o the_o st._n aug._n libr._n cont_n adem_fw-la 1.17_o christian_n follow_v those_o example_n without_o think_v their_o religion_n oblige_v they_o by_o a_o childish_a submission_n to_o yield_v up_o their_o natural_a and_o legal_a right_n and_o consent_n to_o their_o own_o ruin_n how_o unreasonable_a will_v it_o be_v to_o imagine_v that_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n shall_v deprive_v itself_o of_o the_o right_n of_o depose_v a_o tyrant_n and_o preserve_v themselves_o since_o offic._n since_o principio_fw-la generi_fw-la animantium_fw-la omni_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la natura_fw-la tributum_fw-la ut_fw-la se_fw-la vita_fw-la corpúsque_fw-la tueatur_fw-la declinétque_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la noscitura_fw-la videantur_fw-la cicero_n de_fw-fr offic._n nature_n have_v communicate_v this_o right_n to_o all_o rational_a creature_n together_o with_o their_o be_v which_o they_o can_v neither_o give_v away_o themselves_o nor_o can_v be_v just_o take_v from_o they_o by_o other_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v in_o part_n and_o shall_v do_v it_o beyond_o contradiction_n in_o the_o follow_a page_n and_o therefore_o shall_v descend_v to_o show_v you_o that_o the_o depose_v the_o late_a king_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o our_o own_o in_o former_a age_n the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v limit_v in_o many_o particular_n he_o can_v alter_v their_o fundamental_a law_n nor_o make_v the_o empire_n hereditary_n and_o the_o college_n of_o the_o prince_n elector_n may_v depose_v he_o for_o male_a administration_n as_o they_o do_v lewis_n the_o good_a in_o the_o year_n 833._o which_o act_n be_v always_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o german_a lawyer_n and_o so_o be_v transmit_v to_o posterity_n be_v the_o best_a of_o their_o capitular_a their_o lampadius_n diderick_n conring_n lambert_n schafnaburg_n aventin_n l._n 7._o annal._n &_o cuspin_n in_o vita_fw-la wincesl_n &_o carpsor_n de_fw-fr leg._n reg._n imperat_fw-la germaniae_n &_o imperial_n capitular_a writer_n one_o of_o the_o charge_n against_o lewis_n be_v that_o he_o have_v break_v his_o coronation-oath_n and_o rule_v by_o maxim_n of_o his_o own_o contrary_a the_o establish_v law_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n also_o at_o another_o time_n war_v against_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o at_o length_n depose_v he_o in_o a_o solemn_a assembly_n a_o late_a instance_n of_o the_o same_o people_n be_v in_o depose_v wenceslaus_n in_o the_o year_n 1400._o and_o he_o that_o will_v give_v himself_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o read_v the_o article_n exhibit_v against_o he_o by_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n will_v be_v tempt_v to_o think_v that_o james_n the_o second_o have_v transcribe_v they_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o despotic_a government_n they_o agree_v so_o exact_o with_o it_o from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o fatal_a end_n of_o it_o the_o monarchical_a government_n of_o poland_n be_v extinct_a at_o the_o death_n of_o cromer_n of_o cromer_n king_n lech_n it_o be_v change_v by_o the_o state_n into_o a_o government_n of_o twelve_o palatine_n who_o abuse_v their_o authority_n be_v all_o depose_v and_o lesko_n elect_v king_n and_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o secure_v himself_o against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o tartar_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n depose_v and_o a_o new_a king_n elect_v so_o be_v henry_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o anjou_n depose_v by_o the_o pole_n by_o the_o government_n of_o poland_n for_o leave_v that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o great_a statesman_n bodin_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v express_o insert_v as_o a_o condition_n in_o that_o king_n coronation_n oath_n when_o he_o be_v elect_v