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authority_n act_n law_n parliament_n 5,454 5 6.8345 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85184 The league illegal. Wherein the late Solemn League and Covenant is seriously examined, scholastically and solidly confuted: for the right informing of weak and tender consciences, and the undeceiving of the erroneous. Written long since in prison, by Daniel Featley D.D. and never until now made known to the world. Published by John Faireclough, vulgò Featley, chaplain to the Kings most Excellent Majesty. Featley, Daniel, 1582-1645.; Featley, John, 1605?-1666.; England and Wales. Sovereign (1625-1649 : Charles I) 1660 (1660) Wing F591; Thomason E1040_8; ESTC R199 47,903 77

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but_o that_o christ_n leave_v a_o pattern_n of_o government_n to_o his_o church_n to_o continue_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o doubtless_o his_o apostle_n with_o who_o he_o converse_v forty_o day_n after_o his_o resurrection_n speak_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n act._n 3._o 1._o deliver_v that_o to_o the_o church_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o master_n what_o government_n or_o discipline_n be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v conceive_v but_o three_o form_n of_o government_n episcopal_a most_o conformable_a to_o monarchy_n presbyterial_a to_o aristocracy_n and_o independent_a as_o they_o term_v it_o to_o democracy_n presbyterial_a or_o independent_a it_o can_v not_o be_v for_o presbyterial_a be_v no_o elder_a than_o the_o reformation_n in_o geneva_n and_o the_o independent_a no_o elder_a than_o new-england_n whereas_o episcopal_a government_n have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n not_o in_o one_o but_o in_o all_o church_n 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only_o scripture_n but_o even_o nature_n teach_v every_o man_n that_o it_o be_v a_o unrighteous_a thing_n if_o not_o impious_a and_o sacrilegious_a to_o disannul_v abrogate_v and_o overthrow_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o all_o the_o founder_n of_o and_o benefactor_n to_o bishopric_n deanery_n and_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_a church_n and_o to_o alienate_v their_o revenue_n to_o another_o end_n than_o they_o intend_v especial_o those_o land_n be_v dedicate_v to_o god_n and_o that_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o true_a worship_n and_o not_o any_o superstitious_a end_n it_o be_v a_o unjust_a thing_n to_o thrust_v out_o a_o world_n of_o man_n without_o any_o crime_n or_o legal_a forfeiture_n out_o of_o their_o dignity_n preferment_n and_o estate_n whereof_o they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n have_v be_v legal_o possess_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n i_o appeal_v to_o their_o own_o conscience_n whether_o a_o man_n may_v lawful_o swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o 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with_o the_o commons_o without_o the_o peer_n nor_o the_o king_n and_o peer_n without_o the_o commons_o so_o neither_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o without_o the_o king_n can_v make_v or_o repeal_v any_o act_n make_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n for_o that_o which_o be_v establish_v by_o authority_n must_v be_v abrogate_a by_o equal_a authority_n dictum_fw-la and_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o their_o vote_n be_v that_o golden_a tripos_n out_o of_o which_o we_o be_v to_o hear_v the_o sovereign_a and_o authentical_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n contrary_a oath_n and_o protestation_n may_v not_o be_v take_v for_o they_o destroy_v one_o the_o other_o and_o he_o that_o take_v they_o be_v like_o the_o satire_n in_o the_o poet_n who_o out_o of_o the_o same_o mouth_n blow_v hot_a and_o cold_a 11._o can_v the_o fountain_n say_v st._n james_n out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n send_v out_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a water_n but_o this_o new_a covenant_n and_o protestation_n be_v 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privilege_n of_o their_o see_n but_o such_o be_v the_o oath_n comprise_v in_o this_o new_a covenant_n therefore_o it_o can_v in_o no_o wise_a be_v take_v at_o least_o by_o any_o clergy_n and_o benefice_a man_n as_o for_o these_o clergy_n man_n who_o pretend_v that_o they_o above_o all_o other_o can_v covenant_n to_o extirpate_v that_o government_n answer_n because_o they_o have_v as_o they_o say_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o obey_v the_o bishop_n in_fw-la licitis_fw-la et_fw-la honestis_fw-la 4._o they_o can_v tell_v if_o they_o please_v that_o they_o that_o have_v swear_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o thereby_o prohibit_v from_o endeavour_v by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n the_o abolition_n of_o those_o law_n when_o they_o prove_v inconvenient_a and_o mischievous_a and_o if_o yet_o there_o shall_v any_o oath_n be_v find_v into_o which_o any_o minister_n or_o other_o have_v enter_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n they_o 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inconveniency_n and_o mischief_n in_o the_o church_n have_v grow_v from_o the_o corrupt_a and_o ill_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n which_o may_v be_v remove_v by_o a_o reformation_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o inferior_a officer_n without_o any_o change_n of_o the_o law_n no_o man_n be_v prohibit_v from_o endeavour_v the_o abolition_n of_o any_o law_n by_o lawful_a mean_n but_o this_o enter_n into_o covenant_n and_o swear_v the_o extirpation_n of_o bishop_n themselves_o and_o abrogation_n of_o the_o law_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o they_o without_o and_o against_o the_o king_n command_n will_v never_o be_v prove_v a_o lawful_a mean_n of_o alteration_n of_o law_n either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o land_n whereas_o they_o lisp_v but_o dare_v not_o speak_v out_o that_o the_o oath_n which_o minister_n take_v at_o their_o ordination_n and_o institution_n be_v unlawful_a and_o call_v for_o repentance_n i_o demand_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v yet_o unresolved_a concerning_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o their_o oath_n take_v at_o their_o ordination_n if_o they_o be_v not_o resolve_v will_v they_o take_v a_o contrary_a oath_n and_o so_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o perjury_n if_o their_o belief_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o that_o oath_n be_v pendulous_a and_o waver_a so_o must_v needs_o be_v their_o belief_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o their_o ordination_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o ministry_n for_o they_o hang_v both_o upon_o the_o same_o string_n if_o the_o one_o slip_n the_o other_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n have_v they_o not_o subscribe_v the_o article_n of_o religion_n 36._o whereof_o one_o be_v the_o justification_n of_o the_o form_n of_o consecration_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o of_o the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v it_o not_o a_o express_a canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n 7._o obey_v they_o that_o have_v oversight_n of_o you_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v there_o any_o colour_n of_o pretence_n to_o question_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o obey_v they_o in_fw-la licitis_fw-la et_fw-la honestis_fw-la priest_n that_o be_v in_o thing_n lawful_a and_o honest_a let_v we_o hear_v what_o they_o can_v say_v to_o this_o dilemma_n judgement_n either_o the_o form_n of_o consecration_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o ordination_n of_o priest_n and_o deacon_n confirm_v together_o with_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o lawful_a form_n helper_n and_o agreeable_a to_o god_n word_n or_o not_o if_o lawful_a and_o agreeable_a to_o scripture_n than_o the_o oath_n they_o take_v at_o their_o ordination_n to_o obey_v their_o ordinary_a and_o submit_v to_o his_o godly_a admonition_n and_o just_a censure_n god_n be_v their_o helper_n bind_v their_o conscience_n from_o take_v this_o in_o which_o they_o vow_v their_o utter_a extirpation_n if_o it_o be_v a_o unlawful_a form_n and_o repugnant_a to_o holy_a scripture_n than_o no_o bishop_n or_o minister_n have_v be_v lawful_o make_v or_o 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conscience_n if_o the_o thing_n promise_v be_v lawful_a not_o because_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v impose_v but_o because_o god_n name_n be_v interpose_v by_o who_o they_o engage_v themselves_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o what_o they_o have_v swear_v so_o it_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la beside_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o this_o oath_n be_v impose_v by_o bishop_n for_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o the_o article_n be_v confirm_v neither_o be_v any_o minister_n enforce_v to_o take_v order_n but_o they_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o humble_o desire_v he_o to_o lay_v his_o holy_a hand_n on_o they_o and_o free_o and_o voluntary_o submit_v to_o the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n of_o obedience_n to_o their_o ordinary_n a_o three_o sort_n answer_n that_o indeed_o they_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n to_o their_o bishop_n but_o they_o have_v long_o ago_o repent_v of_o such_o a_o oath_n but_o these_o be_v crush_v in_o their_o flight_n and_o drive_v to_o the_o wall_n for_o if_o they_o repent_v of_o that_o oath_n take_v at_o their_o ordination_n they_o must_v repent_v also_o of_o their_o order_n give_v they_o by_o bishop_n for_o their_o order_n be_v give_v they_o upon_o the_o undertake_n to_o perform_v that_o and_o other_o condition_n assent_v to_o by_o they_o with_o this_o clause_n so_o god_n help_v i_o or_o god_n be_v my_o helper_n again_o to_o repent_v of_o a_o lawful_a oath_n take_v and_o such_o i_o have_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v even_o now_o be_v in_o plain_a english_a and_o down_o right_a term_n to_o confess_v themselves_o perjure_v and_o if_o such_o a_o answer_n may_v pass_v for_o currant_n no_o oath_n will_v be_v any_o tie_n upon_o the_o conscience_n for_o they_o may_v say_v as_o these_o minister_n do_v that_o they_o indeed_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n but_o they_o repent_v the_o take_v it_o a_o four_o sort_n answer_n with_o some_o more_o colour_n of_o probability_n that_o the_o oath_n make_v to_o bishop_n expire_v with_o they_o and_o that_o bishop_n now_o if_o they_o be_v not_o dead_a yet_o they_o be_v die_v and_o breathe_v out_o their_o last_o gasp_n for_o both_o house_n have_v vote_v they_o down_o but_o these_o brethren_n shall_v have_v weigh_v with_o themselves_o and_o commune_v with_o their_o own_o heart_n before_o they_o put_v their_o hand_n to_o this_o new_a covenant_n whether_o the_o present_a vote_n of_o both_o house_n can_v dispense_v with_o a_o lawful_a and_o solemn_a oath_n take_v at_o their_o ordination_n and_o sign_v with_o christ_n blood_n at_o the_o communion_n which_o they_o immediate_o receive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n after_o he_o have_v lay_v hand_n on_o they_o 2._o dalo_n et_fw-la non_fw-la concesso_fw-la grant_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o precedent_a vote_n and_o this_o new_a covenant_n take_v by_o both_o house_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o episcopacy_n bishop_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v die_v what_o then_o do_v this_o discharge_v they_o of_o their_o oath_n no_o more_o than_o it_o will_v a_o wife_n for_o withdraw_v her_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n from_o her_o husband_n while_o he_o be_v die_v and_o look_v for_o a_o good_a hour_n the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v die_v as_o soon_o as_o christ_n be_v bear_v yet_o till_o it_o be_v dead_a and_o bury_v too_o both_o he_o and_o his_o apostle_n observe_v it_o therefore_o till_o episcopacy_n be_v dead_a and_o bury_v this_o oath_n may_v not_o be_v lawful_o take_v by_o any_o ordain_v by_o they_o nay_o nor_o then_o neither_o by_o their_o leave_n for_o how_o know_v they_o whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v revive_v and_o raise_v up_o again_o by_o future_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o time_n as_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o clergy_n as_o these_o be_v ill_a and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o wound_n of_o their_o conscience_n will_v bleed_v afresh_o no_o man_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o episcopacy_n better_o sort_v with_o monarchy_n than_o presbytery_n or_o independency_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o episcopacy_n concur_v with_o royal_a majesty_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o peer_n first_o constitute_v parliament_n and_o it_o have_v likewise_o be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n in_o all_o succeed_a age_n it_o be_v a_o plant_n which_o either_o christ_n himself_o plant_v or_o his_o apostle_n as_o be_v demonstrative_o prove_v in_o bilson_n his_o perpetual_a government_n of_o the_o church_n downam_n answer_v to_o paul_n bains_n dr._n reynolds_n his_o letter_n comment_v upon_o by_o the_o primate_n of_o armagh_n and_o bishop_n andrews_n his_o opusc._n it_o spring_v up_o together_o with_o the_o gospel_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o grow_v by_o it_o as_o a_o succour_n they_o be_v archbishop_n and_o bishop_n who_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o plat_v the_o garland_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o safety_n by_o unite_n first_o the_o two_o rose_n
mother_n the_o daughter_n in_o law_n her_o mother_n in_o law_n the_o servant_n his_o master_n the_o tenant_n his_o landlord_n the_o scholar_n his_o tutor_n and_o the_o pupil_n his_o guardian_n and_o not_o to_o discover_v they_o only_o but_o to_o be_v active_a also_o in_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o heavy_a censure_n as_o they_o who_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n in_o themselves_o can_v inflict_v what_o great_a out-cry_n have_v be_v hear_v of_o late_a what_o bitter_a invective_n against_o the_o oath_n common_o call_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o that_o as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o some_o court_n not_o without_o cause_n but_o here_o be_v a_o oath_n not_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o rather_o as_o it_o may_v be_v use_v contra_fw-la officium_fw-la not_o of_o duty_n but_o against_o the_o duty_n we_o owe_v by_o all_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n to_o our_o superior_n inferior_n and_o equal_n bishop_n and_o their_o chancellor_n be_v hardly_o think_v of_o and_o suffer_v much_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o for_o press_v innocent_a ceremony_n and_o vesture_n as_o the_o cap_n surplice_n gross_a in_o baptism_n ring_n in_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o all_o such_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o benefice_n what_o then_o will_v be_v think_v of_o they_o who_o with_o great_a eagerness_n and_o violence_n under_o worse_a penalty_n press_v upon_o the_o conscience_n not_o ceremony_n but_o oath_n nor_o upon_o a_o few_o of_o one_o call_v but_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n not_o innocent_a but_o nocent_a oath_n to_o the_o grievous_a wound_n of_o their_o trouble_a spirit_n and_o utter_a ruin_n of_o their_o estate_n to_o conclude_v with_o the_o most_o christian_a resolution_n of_o lactantius_n religio_fw-la defendenda_fw-la est_fw-la 20._o non_fw-la occidendo_fw-la sed_fw-la moriendo_fw-la non_fw-la saevitiâ_fw-la sed_fw-la patientiâ_fw-la non_fw-la scelere_fw-la sed_fw-la fide_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la sanguine_fw-la si_fw-la tormentis_fw-la 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kind_n of_o defence_n that_o such_o a_o strengthen_n of_o her_o cause_n be_v indeed_o the_o weaken_v it_o and_o such_o a_o forcible_a propugn_v the_o protestant_a doctrine_n a_o strong_a opposition_n to_o it_o and_o a_o real_a impugn_v it_o sure_o mr._n coleman_n in_o his_o sermon_n command_v to_o the_o press_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n say_v as_o much_o terminis_fw-la terminantibus_fw-la and_o verish_a not_o only_o disertis_fw-la but_o exertis_fw-la pag._n 36._o may_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o arm_n i_o answer_v negative_o it_o may_v not_o the_o sword_n be_v not_o the_o mean_n which_o god_n ordain_v to_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n go_v and_o teach_v all_o nation_n not_o go_v and_o subdue_v all_o nation_n be_v our_o master_n precept_n and_o bosquier_n true_o observe_v that_o fish_n will_v not_o be_v catch_v with_o a_o bloody_a net_n if_o they_o spy_v but_o a_o drop_n of_o blood_n upon_o it_o they_o will_v swim_v away_o nay_o christ_n himself_o refuse_v to_o be_v rescue_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n command_v peter_n to_o put_v up_o his_o sword_n 52._o and_o add_v withal_o he_o that_o take_v up_o the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o if_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n as_o well_o as_o historian_n may_v be_v believe_v they_o speak_v out_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o christian_a religion_n though_o she_o can_v yet_o never_o will_v draw_v any_o other_o weapon_n in_o her_o defence_n against_o the_o power_n that_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n than_o prayer_n and_o tear_n and_o therefore_o her_o style_n be_v when_o she_o have_v cause_n to_o weep_v and_o lament_v for_o thousand_o of_o her_o child_n execute_v with_o most_o exquisite_a torment_n by_o bloody_a persecutor_n in_o her_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o emperor_n rogamus_fw-la auguste_fw-la non_fw-la pugnamus_fw-la we_o prostrate_v ourselves_o at_o thy_o foot_n o_o noble_a emperor_n we_o rise_v not_o up_o in_o arm_n against_o thou_o for_o we_o have_v learn_v from_o our_o master_n that_o true_a and_o undefiled_a religion_n before_o god_n be_v to_o be_v defend_v not_o by_o the_o sword_n but_o by_o the_o word_n not_o by_o resistance_n but_o by_o patience_n not_o by_o wickedness_n but_o by_o loyalty_n not_o by_o kill_v but_o by_o die_v for_o if_o religion_n be_v defend_v and_o maintain_v otherways_o as_o by_o lay_v waste_a country_n plunder_v city_n and_o village_n slaughter_v man_n and_o copious_a effusion_n of_o blood_n she_o will_v not_o be_v thereby_o defend_v but_o defile_v god_n open_v our_o eye_n that_o we_o may_v see_v the_o way_n chalk_v out_o before_o we_o in_o his_o word_n and_o in_o this_o day_n of_o our_o visitation_n timely_o pursue_v those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o our_o peace_n amen_o and_o amen_n the_o end_n d._n f._n his_o speech_n before_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n concerning_o the_o new_a league_n and_o covenant_n m._n prolocutor_n our_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n desire_v a_o resolution_n from_o this_o assembly_n concerning_o the_o necessity_n and_o lawfulness_n of_o enter_v into_o this_o new_a league_n and_o how_o can_v we_o resolve_v they_o if_o we_o be_v not_o resolve_v ourselves_o as_o some_o of_o we_o be_v not_o i_o shall_v therefore_o humble_o offer_v to_o your_o serious_a consideration_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o qualify_v the_o word_n prelacy_n when_o it_o be_v rank_v with_o popery_n and_o superstition_n after_o this_o manner_n i_o will_v endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n and_o all_o antichristian_a tyrannical_a or_o independent_a prelacy_n for_o otherwise_o by_o abjure_v prelacy_n absolute_o some_o of_o we_o shall_v swear_v to_o forswear_v ourselves_o for_o prelacy_n as_o also_o hierarchy_n in_o the_o former_a and_o better_a age_n of_o the_o church_n be_v take_v in_o the_o better_a part_n hierarchy_n signify_v nothing_o but_o a_o holy_a rule_n or_o government_n and_o prelacy_n the_o pre-eminence_n of_o one_o in_o the_o church_n above_o another_o prelation_n be_v a_o relatio_fw-la disquiparantiae_fw-la and_o praelati_fw-la be_v relati_fw-la to_o those_o over_o who_o they_o be_v set_v who_o may_v be_v either_o the_o flock_n or_o the_o pastor_n themselves_o if_o the_o flock_n in_o that_o sense_n all_o that_o have_v charge_n of_o soul_n may_v be_v true_o call_v praelati_fw-la viz._n gregi_fw-la for_o they_o be_v set_v over_o they_o to_o be_v their_o overseer_n and_o spiritual_a ruler_n act._n 8._o 28._o 1_o pet._n 5._o 2._o heb._n 13._o 17_o 24._o 1_o tim._n 5._o 17._o in_o this_o sense_n both_o st._n gregory_n and_o bernard_n take_v the_o word_n praelati_fw-la non_fw-la quae_fw-la sua_fw-la sunt_fw-la sed_fw-la quae_fw-la domini_fw-la quaerant_fw-la and_o non_fw-la pastor_fw-la sed_fw-la impostores_fw-la non_fw-la doctores_fw-la sed_fw-la seductores_fw-la non_fw-la praelati_fw-la sed_fw-la pilati_n let_v prelate_n not_o seek_v their_o own_o but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n now_o a_o day_n we_o have_v not_o teacher_n but_o seducer_n not_o shepherd_n but_o deceiver_n not_o prelate_n but_o pilat_n in_o which_o sentence_n teacher_n pastor_n and_o prelate_n be_v range_v together_o as_o signify_v the_o same_o person_n in_o which_o elegant_a antanaclasis_n you_o hear_v that_o doctor_n pastor_n and_o prelate_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o synonyma_n in_o this_o sense_n if_o we_o condemn_v prelate_n and_o vote_n their_o extirpation_n we_o shall_v with_o one_o breath_n blow_v all_o the_o divine_n that_o have_v cure_v of_o soul_n not_o only_o out_o of_o this_o assembly_n but_o out_o of_o their_o parsonage_n and_o vicarage_n also_o but_o if_o praelati_fw-la be_v here_o in_o this_o covenant_n take_v in_o reference_n to_o pastor_n themselves_o and_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o thereby_o such_o be_v mean_v only_o who_o be_v praepositi_fw-la clero_fw-la set_v over_o clergyman_n themselves_o as_o have_v not_o only_o some_o precedency_n to_o but_o authority_n over_o the_o rest_n neither_o in_o this_o sense_n may_v we_o pious_o swear_v the_o eradication_n of_o they_o for_o there_o be_v class_n in_o the_o netherlands_o