to_o the_o world_n as_o a_o bloody_a seditious_a sect_n and_o traitorous_a obstructor_n of_o what_o all_o the_o godly_a people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v earnest_o desire_v for_o the_o establish_n of_o religion_n and_o peace_n in_o that_o we_o stick_v at_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n while_o yet_o we_o be_v as_o they_o false_o affirm_v content_a to_o have_v he_o convict_a and_o condemn_v all_o which_o we_o must_v and_o do_v from_o our_o heart_n disclaim_v before_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o when_o we_o do_v first_o engage_v with_o the_o parliament_n which_o we_o do_v not_o till_o call_v thereunto_o we_o do_v it_o with_o loyal_a heart_n and_o affection_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o posterity_n not_o intend_v the_o least_o hurt_n to_o his_o person_n but_o to_o stop_v his_o party_n from_o do_v further_o hurt_v to_o the_o kingdom_n not_o to_o bring_v his_o majesty_n to_o justice_n as_o some_o now_o speak_v but_o to_o put_v he_o into_o a_o better_a capacity_n to_o do_v justice_n to_o remove_v the_o wicked_a from_o before_o he_o that_o his_o throne_n may_v be_v establish_v in_o righteousness_n not_o to_o dethrone_v and_o destroy_v he_o which_o we_o fear_v be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n that_o which_o put_v any_o of_o we_o on_o at_o first_o to_o appear_v for_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o proposition_n and_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n june_n 10._o 1642._o for_o bring_v in_o of_o money_n and_o plate_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o they_o assure_v we_o that_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o thereupon_o shall_v be_v employ_v upon_o no_o other_o occasion_n than_o to_o maintain_v the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o king_n authority_n and_o his_o person_n in_o his_o royal_a dignity_n the_o free_a course_n of_o justice_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n against_o any_o force_n which_o shall_v oppose_v they_o as_o for_o the_o present_a act_n at_o westminster_n since_o the_o time_n that_o so_o many_o of_o the_o member_n be_v by_o force_n seclude_v divers_a imprison_v and_o other_o thereupon_o withdraw_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o there_o be_v not_o that_o conjunction_n of_o the_o two_o house_n as_o heretofore_o we_o be_v whole_o unsatisfied_a therein_o because_o we_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v warrant_v by_o sufficient_a authority_n as_o that_o in_o our_o apprehension_n they_o tend_v to_o a_o actual_a alteration_n if_o not_o subversion_n of_o that_o which_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o their_o declaration_n of_o april_n 17._o 1646._o have_v teach_v we_o to_o call_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o they_o therein_o assure_v we_o if_o we_o understand_v they_o they_o will_v never_o alter_v yea_o we_o hold_v ourselves_o bind_v in_o duty_n to_o god_n religion_n the_o king_n parliament_n and_o kingdom_n to_o profess_v before_o god_n angel_n and_o man_n that_o we_o very_o believe_v that_o which_o be_v so_o much_o fear_v to_o be_v now_o in_o agitation_n the_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o present_a way_n of_o trial_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o principle_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n never_o yet_o stain_v with_o the_o least_o drop_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o king_n the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o also_o to_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o protestation_n of_o may_n 5.1641_o and_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n from_o all_o or_o any_o of_o which_o engagement_n we_o know_v not_o any_o power_n on_o earth_n able_a to_o absolve_v we_o or_o other_o therefore_o according_a to_o our_o covenant_n we_o do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a god_n to_o who_o all_o must_v give_v a_o strict_a account_n warn_v and_o exhort_v all_o who_o either_o more_o immediate_o belong_v to_o our_o respective_a charge_n or_o any_o way_n depend_v on_o our_o ministry_n or_o to_o who_o we_o have_v administer_v the_o say_a covenant_n that_o we_o may_v not_o by_o our_o silence_n suffer_v they_o to_o run_v into_o that_o provoke_a sin_n of_o perjury_n to_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o way_n of_o god_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o religion_n the_o law_n and_o their_o vow_n in_o their_o constant_a maintain_v the_o true_a reform_a religion_n the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o also_o in_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o union_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n to_o mourn_v bitter_o for_o their_o own_o sin_n the_o sin_n of_o the_o city_n army_n people_n and_o kingdom_n and_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o which_o we_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v many_o and_o great_a in_o his_o government_n that_o have_v cost_v the_o kingdom_n so_o dear_a and_o cast_v he_o down_o from_o his_o excellency_n into_o a_o horrid_a pit_n of_o misery_n almost_o beyond_o example_n and_o to_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v give_v he_o effectual_a repentance_n and_o sanctify_v that_o bitter_a cup_n of_o divine_a displeasure_n that_o divine_a providence_n have_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o also_o that_o god_n will_v restrain_v the_o violence_n of_o man_n that_o they_o may_v not_o dare_v to_o draw_v upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o kingdom_n the_o blood_n of_o their_o sovereign_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v back_v with_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o general_n and_o his_o council_n of_o war_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o malicious_a slander_n of_o man_n that_o either_o be_v then_o unborn_a or_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o run_v those_o hazard_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o unfortunate_a prince_n as_o they_o do_v the_o deplorable_a death_n of_o this_o king_n have_v be_v make_v great_a use_n of_o in_o the_o late_a reign_n to_o run_v down_o dissenter_n and_o to_o justify_v those_o unmerciful_a law_n that_o have_v be_v make_v and_o execute_v against_o they_o and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o better_o serve_v such_o design_n they_o have_v make_v the_o high_a panegyric_n upon_o that_o prince_n and_o his_o extraordinary_a piety_n and_o devotion_n in_o which_o they_o have_v common_o take_v their_o text_n out_o of_o εικων_fw-gr βασιλικη_n a_o book_n which_o next_o to_o the_o bible_n excel_v all_o other_o in_o pure_a seraphic_a strain_n but_o alas_o the_o grave_a cheat_n be_v at_o length_n discover_v and_o though_o some_o man_n be_v very_o angry_a there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o heat_n and_o ill_a language_n will_v never_o retrieve_v its_o blast_a reputation_n only_o the_o best_a on_o it_o be_v there_o be_v another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n pourtray_v his_o unhappy_a son_n in_o his_o solitude_n and_o suffering_n too_o and_o those_o that_o regret_n the_o disparagement_n of_o the_o former_a may_v try_v whether_o they_o can_v support_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o latter_a but_o the_o world_n i_o hope_v grow_v too_o wise_a to_o be_v enamour_v of_o such_o pageantry_n the_o vindicator_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o address_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o party_n call_v presbyterian_a under_o god_n that_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v restore_v and_o he_o add_v the_o solemn_a promise_n fair_a word_n and_o great_a assurance_n that_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o church_n and_o court_n party_n upon_o the_o treaty_n of_o restoration_n be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o the_o speedy_a and_o bare-faced_n violation_n of_o all_o be_v not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o story_n which_o t._n w._n misreport_n as_o if_o the_o vindicator_n have_v say_v that_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o story_n though_o afterward_o have_v clear_v his_o eye_n he_o confess_v these_o thing_n be_v charge_v upon_o the_o church_n and_o court_n party_n and_o how_o will_v be_v bring_v they_o off_o he_o say_v all_o be_v fiction_n and_o forgery_n for_o the_o king_n refer_v all_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o they_o reestablish_v and_o confirm_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n well_o if_o we_o can_v prove_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a we_o will_v own_v the_o forgery_n and_o submit_v to_o all_o the_o reproach_n this_o gentleman_n can_v heap_v upon_o we_o i_o will_v feign_v know_v where_o the_o fiction_n lie_v be_v there_o no_o promise_n make_v by_o the_o court_n and_o church_n party_n or_o be_v they_o not_o break_v it_o be_v strange_a we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o prove_v that_o such_o promise_n be_v make_v when_o the_o king_n declaration_n speak_v it_o so_o plain_o in_o these_o word_n we_o do_v declare_v a_o liberty_n to_o tender_a conscience_n and_o
warrantable_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o public_a interest_n that_o they_o may_v formal_o oblige_v to_o obedience_n how_o then_o shall_v we_o find_v out_o what_o law_n be_v pure_o penal_a and_o what_o be_v not_o so_o true_o here_o the_o gentleman_n leave_v we_o in_o the_o dark_a he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n that_o any_o law_n be_v pure_o penal_a and_o not_o from_o the_o specific_a nature_n of_o the_o law_n themselves_o but_o these_o logical_a term_n of_o accident_n and_o specific_a nature_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a in_o matter_n of_o law_n nor_o be_v we_o ever_o the_o wise_a in_o this_o case_n for_o they_o for_o who_o can_v tell_v what_o accident_n those_o be_v that_o make_v this_o difference_n since_o he_o have_v not_o be_v please_v to_o inform_v we_o and_o though_o he_o add_v it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o different_a authority_n of_o the_o law_n but_o from_o the_o different_a intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n that_o any_o law_n be_v pure_o penal_a that_o be_v do_v not_o oblige_v absolute_o to_o the_o fact_n yet_o we_o be_v never_o the_o near_a satisfaction_n for_o if_o the_o oblige_a power_n of_o these_o law_n depend_v upon_o the_o intention_n and_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n one_o will_v think_v where_o that_o will_n and_o intention_n be_v different_a the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n must_v be_v different_a for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o its_o oblige_a power_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o not_o to_o contend_v about_o the_o phrase_n let_v we_o examine_v the_o notion_n itself_o which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o different_a will_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n that_o make_v any_o law_n pure_o penal_a there_o be_v two_o inconvenience_n i_o think_v attend_v it_o 1._o the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n any_o far_a than_o it_o be_v express_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a and_o more_o especial_o where_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o so_o many_o as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o for_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o king_n may_v intend_v one_o thing_n the_o lord_n another_o the_o commons_o a_o three_o yea_o there_o may_v be_v a_o infinite_a variety_n of_o intention_n among_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o if_o we_o say_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o majority_n must_v carry_v it_o yet_o by_o what_o scrutiny_n shall_v that_o be_v find_v out_o and_o if_o the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n must_v be_v understand_v only_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o law_n i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v any_o statute_n that_o in_o express_a term_n declare_v they_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o bind_v absolute_o to_o obedience_n and_o yet_o such_o law_n there_o be_v by_o the_o gentleman_n be_v own_o acknowledgement_n but_o 2._o to_o say_v it_o be_v the_o different_a will_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n that_o make_v any_o law_n pure_o penal_a will_v resolve_v the_o oblige_a power_n of_o human_a law_n into_o the_o will_n of_o man_n which_o be_v liable_a to_o considerable_a prejudices_fw-la and_o i_o find_v this_o same_o ingenious_a gentleman_n in_o another_o treatise_n 371._o miscellan_o consid_fw-la of_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n sect._n 11_o p._n 370_o 371._o have_v choose_v to_o resolve_v the_o oblige_a power_n of_o all_o law_n divine_a as_o well_o as_o human_a not_o into_o the_o bare_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n but_o in_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o law_n themselves_o to_o promote_v the_o common_a good_a and_o this_o aptness_n fitness_n or_o tendency_n to_o promote_v the_o common_a good_a he_o tell_v we_o be_v the_o supreme_a eternal_a and_o irreversible_a law_n which_o prescribe_v measure_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v the_o last_o reason_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o he_o thus_o analysis_n the_o immorality_n of_o a_o action_n into_o its_o last_o principle_n it_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v because_o it_o be_v sin_n it_o be_v sin_n because_o forbid_a it_o be_v forbid_v because_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o fit_a to_o be_v forbid_v it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v forbid_v because_o natural_o apt_a to_o prejudice_v the_o common_a interest_n which_o be_v above_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v regard_v and_o prosecute_v as_o the_o best_a and_o great_a end_n and_o though_o he_o acknowledge_v authority_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v let_v the_o instance_n wherein_o obedience_n be_v require_v be_v never_o so_o indifferent_a yet_o still_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o obligation_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n but_o from_o the_o common_a good_a 372._o p._n 372._o which_o require_v that_o the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v obey_v and_o yet_o by_o the_o way_n i_o can_v see_v how_o his_o forego_n chain_n of_o cause_n will_v admit_v of_o any_o mere_a positive_a law_n for_o do_v he_o not_o say_v a_o thing_n be_v therefore_o forbid_a because_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o fit_a to_o be_v forbid_v as_o natural_o apt_a to_o prejudice_v the_o common_a good_a now_o if_o this_o be_v so_o a_o indifferent_a action_n which_o be_v not_o natural_o and_o in_o itself_o apt_a to_o prejudice_v the_o common_a good_a can_v be_v either_o forbid_v or_o command_v for_o according_a to_o his_o scheme_n the_o fitness_n to_o promote_v the_o common_a good_a be_v not_o only_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o obey_a law_n but_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n make_v they_o also_o be_v as_o before_o the_o supreme_a eternal_a and_o irreversible_a law_n which_o prescribe_v to_o all_o the_o rest_n now_o if_o the_o will_n of_o god_n must_v not_o be_v make_v the_o ultimate_a reason_n of_o our_o obligation_n to_o obey_v his_o law_n but_o their_o fitness_n to_o promote_v the_o common_a good_a certain_o the_o will_n of_o man_n must_v not_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o human_a law_n it_o will_v be_v very_o odd_a and_o dangerous_a to_o ascribe_v more_o to_o the_o will_n of_o man_n than_o to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n therefore_o we_o must_v inquire_v for_o some_o better_a reason_n why_o some_o law_n oblige_v absolute_o to_o obedience_n and_o other_o not_o than_o mere_o the_o different_a will_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o i_o suppose_v the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o kind_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o and_o those_o law_n be_v pure_o penal_a which_o require_v thing_n so_o very_o trivial_a and_o indifferent_a as_o natural_o and_o in_o themselves_o have_v no_o fitness_n at_o all_o to_o promote_v the_o common_a good_a nor_o any_o tendency_n that_o way_n and_o though_o i_o dare_v by_o no_o mean_n say_v that_o this_o tendency_n to_o common_a good_a be_v a_o law_n so_o supreme_a as_o that_o god_n himself_o must_v always_o observe_v it_o in_o his_o command_n and_o prohibition_n and_o that_o the_o oblige_a power_n of_o his_o law_n be_v to_o be_v resolve_v into_o it_o for_o i_o doubt_v not_o god_n may_v command_v thing_n that_o have_v no_o such_o tendency_n in_o themselves_o mere_o to_o try_v whether_o man_n will_v obey_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n for_o its_o own_o sake_n yet_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v man_n shall_v make_v the_o common_a good_a their_o rule_n in_o every_o law_n of_o they_o and_o that_o among_o man_n salus_n populi_n est_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la and_o that_o god_n have_v not_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o command_v any_o thing_n amen_n demosthenes_n natal_n comit._n mythol_n l_o 2._o c._n 7._o aquinas_n q._n 95._o camero_n praelec_fw-la tom_fw-mi 1._o p._n 367._o there_o be_v one_o say_v the_o bp._n of_o winch._n on_o john_n 16._o that_o will_v have_v his_o will_v stand_v for_o a_o reason_n 1_o sam._n ch_z 2._o thus_o it_o must_v be_v for_o hophni_n will_v have_v it_o so_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o will_n god_n grant_v sayshe_n there_o be_v none_o such_o find_v among_o christian_n and_o i_o say_v amen_n but_o what_o have_v a_o tendency_n thereunto_o and_o therefore_o cicero_n and_o other_o be_v wont_a to_o put_v the_o bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la into_o the_o definition_n of_o human_a law_n and_o to_o affirm_v that_o those_o edict_n which_o command_v thing_n no_o way_n tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a quidvis_fw-la potius_fw-la quà m_fw-la leges_fw-la censendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la may_v be_v call_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o law_n it_o be_v certain_a god_n have_v oblige_v governor_n to_o steer_v by_o the_o compass_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o to_o make_v the_o point_n of_o public_a good_a in_o all_o their_o political_a action_n if_o this_o be_v the_o supreme_a law_n to_o all_o man_n it_o must_v be_v so_o to_o they_o they_o ought_v never_o to_o do_v a_o act_n personal_n or_o political_n but_o what_o have_v such_o a_o tendency_n if_o they_o do_v they_o act_n against_o the_o authority_n
of_o god_n in_o this_o supreme_a law_n and_o therefore_o can_v in_o the_o same_o thing_n act_n with_o his_o authority_n and_o if_o in_o make_v such_o law_n as_o have_v no_o tendency_n to_o the_o public_a good_a they_o act_n without_o authority_n it_o be_v certain_a those_o law_n can_v bind_v man_n to_o obedience_n though_o the_o public_a good_a and_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o person_n and_o office_n of_o their_o governor_n may_v oblige_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o penalty_n the_o authority_n of_o god_n be_v absolute_a be_v original_o in_o himself_o and_o from_o himself_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o under_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o public_a good_a of_o his_o creature_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o man_n be_v derivative_a and_o dependent_a give_v unto_o he_o not_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n and_o pleasure_n but_o for_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o mankind_n and_o be_v whole_o direct_v and_o limit_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o he_o can_v as_o god_n make_v law_n pure_o positive_a no_o way_n tend_v to_o good_a but_o mere_o to_o try_v man_n obedience_n to_o his_o authority_n for_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o command_v such_o thing_n and_o a_o compliance_n with_o such_o command_n may_v be_v submission_n but_o can_v be_v proper_a obedience_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o there_o be_v many_o statute_n in_o england_n not_o repeal_v and_o yet_o not_o regard_v because_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o very_o trivial_a that_o no_o body_n think_v conscience_n any_o way_n concern_v in_o they_o as_o the_o act_n for_o the_o tire_n of_o wheel_n that_o about_o the_o age_n of_o all_o calf_n which_o the_o butcher_n kill_v another_o require_v butt_n for_o shoot_v in_o every_o town_n another_z that_o no_o bull_n shall_v be_v kill_v without_o bait_v that_o none_o shall_v pay_v above_o a_o penny_n for_o a_o quart_n of_o ale_n and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v bury_v and_o forget_v in_o their_o own_o unusefulness_n the_o matter_n therefore_o be_v come_v to_o this_o issue_n if_o those_o thing_n wherein_o we_o dissent_v from_o the_o episcopal_a party_n be_v natural_o and_o in_o themselves_o apt_a to_o promote_v the_o common_a good_a a_o mere_a suspension_n of_o the_o sanction_n will_v not_o excuse_v we_o from_o obedience_n because_o the_o law_n require_v those_o thing_n be_v not_o mere_a penal_a law_n but_o if_o they_o have_v no_o such_o tendency_n at_o all_o then_o though_o our_o liberty_n be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o suspension_n of_o the_o sanction_n yet_o the_o law_n be_v pure_o penal_a we_o be_v under_o no_o manner_n of_o obligation_n to_o obedience_n by_o it_o we_o have_v therefore_o these_o two_o thing_n to_o say_v for_o ourselves_o under_o this_o head_n 1._o that_o the_o act_n for_o liberty_n amount_v to_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a suspension_n of_o the_o penalty_n for_o it_o allow_v of_o our_o congregation_n it_o secure_v we_o from_o disturbance_n lay_v a_o penalty_n upon_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v presume_v to_o do_v it_o it_o exempt_v our_o minister_n from_o serve_v in_o any_o secular_a office_n which_o be_v confer_v a_o kind_n of_o reward_n upon_o they_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n how_o weak_a and_o ineffectual_a these_o gentleman_n will_v now_o make_v this_o suspension_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n to_o be_v and_o how_o little_a influence_n they_o will_v allow_v it_o to_o have_v upon_o the_o preceptive_a part_n and_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n in_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n to_o decry_v the_o suspension_n of_o they_o by_o the_o king_n declaration_n only_o they_o pretend_v and_o plead_v that_o if_o that_o declaration_n have_v any_o legal_a effect_n it_o will_v discharge_v minister_n and_o people_n from_o attend_v upon_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n thus_o sir_n robert_n sawyer_n plead_v in_o the_o bishop_n trial_n 103._o pag._n 100_o 103._o when_o a_o law_n be_v suspend_v the_o obligation_n thereof_o be_v take_v away_o now_o my_o lord_n with_o submission_n i_o have_v always_o take_v it_o that_o a_o power_n to_o abrogate_v law_n be_v as_o much_o a_o part_n of_o the_o legislature_n as_o a_o power_n to_o make_v law_n a_o power_n to_o lay_v law_n a-sleep_o and_o to_o suspend_v they_o be_v equal_a to_o a_o power_n of_o abrogate_a they_o for_o they_o be_v no_o long_o in_o be_v as_o law_n while_o they_o be_v so_o lay_v a_o sleep_n or_o suspend_v etc._n etc._n 2._o though_o it_o shall_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o a_o bare_a suspension_n of_o the_o penalty_n yet_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o excuse_v we_o from_o disobedience_n because_o the_o law_n hereby_o suspend_v be_v mere_a penal_a law_n that_o be_v such_o as_o require_v thing_n that_o be_v no_o way_n apt_a to_o promote_v the_o common_a good_a those_o that_o say_v they_o be_v must_v prove_v it_o however_o here_o we_o remove_v the_o cause_n out_o of_o that_o court_n and_o must_v stand_v or_o fall_v by_o the_o intrinsic_a worth_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v chap._n iu._n the_o nature_n and_o rule_n of_o decency_n dissenter_n vindicate_v from_o the_o charge_n of_o indecency_n in_o expression_n gesture_n and_o habit_n no_o positive_a decency_n in_o the_o ceremony_n of_o parochial_a order_n a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o non_fw-la conformity_n argument_n for_o the_o imposition_n of_o ceremony_n answer_v if_o we_o come_v off_o clear_a in_o these_o great_a point_n of_o catholic_n unity_n and_o obedience_n to_o superior_n we_o shall_v more_o easy_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o the_o lesser_a imputation_n of_o indecency_n and_o irregularity_n we_o begin_v with_o that_o of_o indecency_n and_o therein_o shall_v inquire_v first_o into_o the_o nature_n and_o rule_n of_o decency_n second_o into_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o those_o rule_n we_o full_o assent_v and_o consent_n to_o that_o great_a law_n of_o decency_n lay_v down_o in_o scripture_n and_o believe_v the_o transgression_n of_o that_o as_o of_o all_o other_o divine_a law_n to_o be_v absolute_o sinful_a we_o do_v not_o think_v it_o a_o indifferent_a thing_n whether_o we_o worship_v god_n decent_o or_o indecent_o but_o the_o question_n be_v what_o may_v be_v the_o standard_n or_o rule_n by_o which_o decency_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v our_o thought_n about_o it_o such_o as_o they_o be_v we_o shall_v lay_v down_o in_o a_o few_o word_n 1._o it_o must_v be_v something_o antecedent_n to_o the_o command_n of_o superior_n even_o the_o apostle_n himself_o when_o he_o command_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v decent_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o decent_a way_n and_o method_n of_o act_v which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o he_o do_v not_o by_o his_o command_n make_v the_o decency_n but_o suppose_v it_o and_o oblige_v they_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o we_o therefore_o conclude_v decency_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o mere_a positive_a institution_n nor_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n and_o command_n of_o man_n but_o be_v of_o high_a original_a even_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o natural_a decorum_n of_o a_o action_n to_o say_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v therefore_o decent_a because_o command_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v be_v there_o no_o such_o command_n there_o will_v be_v no_o decency_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o that_o the_o omission_n of_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o no_o other_o indecency_n than_o that_o of_o disobey_v superior_n and_o where_o superior_n be_v please_v to_o suspend_v such_o command_n the_o worship_n of_o god_n may_v be_v perform_v as_o decent_o without_o they_o which_o indeed_o be_v to_o set_v aside_o the_o argument_n of_o decency_n and_o to_o betake_v ourselves_o whole_o to_o that_o of_o obedience_n which_o have_v be_v already_o discuss_v 2._o it_o be_v therefore_o nature_n or_o custom_n which_o be_v a_o second_o nature_n that_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o decency_n 100_o vind._n of_o prot._n prin._n p._n 100_o and_o dr._n sherlock_n argue_v rational_o upon_o this_o point_n when_o his_o adversary_n will_v suggest_v that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o necessity_n of_o a_o ecumenical_a determination_n of_o decency_n and_o order_n as_o of_o a_o national_a one_o he_o answer_v no_o for_o decency_n of_o worship_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o perform_v the_o external_n act_v of_o worship_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o may_v express_v our_o reverence_n and_o devotion_n to_o god_n therefore_o since_o there_o be_v no_o catholic_n sign_n of_o decency_n there_o can_v be_v no_o catholic_n uniformity_n in_o these_o matter_n the_o decency_n of_o garment_n posture_n gesture_n differ_v in_o several_a country_n and_o so_o do_v the_o expression_n of_o honour_n and_o reverence_n and_o therefore_o such_o external_a rite_n be_v only_o for_o external_a
learned_a grotius_n have_v full_o prove_v that_o there_o never_o be_v a_o council_n true_o call_v general_n except_v that_o of_o the_o apostle_n at_o jerusalem_n that_o council_n have_v no_o govern_v power_n non_fw-la ideo_fw-la convocari_fw-la synodum_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o co_fw-la pars_fw-la sit_fw-la imperii_fw-la yea_o that_o the_o church_n have_v no_o legislative_a power_n by_o divine_a right_n that_o what_o be_v write_v in_o synod_n for_o order_n and_o ornament_n be_v not_o call_v law_n but_o canon_n and_o have_v either_o the_o force_n of_o advice_n only_o 139._o burnet_n abridement_n p._n 139._o or_o they_o oblige_v by_o way_n of_o agreement_n etc._n etc._n and_o our_o reform_a bishop_n cranmer_z tonstal_n and_o other_o be_v require_v to_o give_v their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o general_n council_n declare_v that_o this_o authority_n do_v not_o flow_v from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o from_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o decision_n and_o this_o indeed_o be_v the_o only_a true_a notion_n of_o ministerial_a power_n it_o depend_v pure_o upon_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o canon_n not_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o person_n so_o that_o they_o can_v never_o by_o their_o authority_n make_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a to_o become_v a_o duty_n praeeant_fw-la ipsi_fw-la judicio_fw-la directivo_fw-la say_v grotius_n they_o be_v council_n not_o parliament_n and_o only_o to_o show_v man_n what_o be_v sin_n and_o duty_n not_o to_o make_v any_o thing_n duty_n which_o be_v not_o so_o before_o dr._n sherlock_n fair_o acquit_v himself_o of_o the_o suspicion_n of_o ascribe_v unto_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n 162._o vind._n of_o prot._n princ._n p._n 30._o vind._n of_o the_o def._n of_o dr._n st._n p._n 162._o any_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o manner_n or_o catholic_n unity_n and_o because_o in_o a_o former_a treatise_n he_o have_v let_v fall_v a_o expression_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o give_v they_o such_o a_o power_n he_o by_o much_o struggle_a get_v from_o under_o it_o and_o say_v he_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o a_o power_n of_o depose_v heretical_a bishop_n but_o withal_o add_v it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o any_o bishop_n or_o any_o number_n of_o bishop_n however_o assemble_v have_v such_o a_o authority_n to_o declare_v heresy_n as_o shall_v oblige_v all_o man_n to_o believe_v that_o to_o be_v heresy_n which_o they_o decree_v to_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o the_o effect_n of_o those_o censure_n must_v of_o necessity_n depond_v upon_o that_o opinion_n which_o people_n have_v of_o they_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o censure_n just_a will_v withdraw_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o such_o a_o bishop_n those_o who_o do_v not_o will_v still_o communicate_v with_o he_o and_o whether_o they_o do_v right_a or_o wrong_n their_o own_o conscience_n must_v judge_v in_o this_o world_n and_o god_n will_v judge_v in_o the_o next_o and_o elsewhere_o he_o thus_o speak_v as_o for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n nothing_o be_v a_o pure_a ecclesiastical_a cause_n but_o what_o concern_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n who_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o communion_n or_o câ—st_v out_o or_o put_v under_o some_o less_o censure_n etc._n etc._n here_o we_o see_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o council_n or_o synod_n to_o take_v away_o any_o of_o that_o power_n from_o presbyter_n that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n belong_v to_o they_o this_o be_v more_o direct_o assert_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o summary_n of_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 119._o p._n 119._o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o episcopal_a office_n will_v hold_v true_a of_o the_o ministerial_a in_o general_n that_o a_o general_n council_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o give_v away_o those_o right_n and_o power_n which_o be_v inherent_a in_o every_o church_n and_o inseparable_a from_o the_o ministerial_a office_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o ecclesiastical_a as_o it_o be_v in_o civil_a right_n man_n may_v irrevocable_o grant_v away_o their_o own_o civil_a right_n and_o liberty_n but_o all_o the_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n can_v give_v away_o itself_o nor_o grant_v the_o whole_a entire_a episcopacy_n with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o it_o to_o any_o one_o bishop_n if_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n will_v not_o exercise_v that_o power_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o they_o be_v accountable_a to_o their_o lord_n for_o it_o but_o they_o can_v give_v it_o away_o neither_o from_o themselves_o nor_o from_o their_o successor_n for_o it_o be_v they_o only_a to_o use_v not_o to_o part_v with_o and_o therefore_o every_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n may_v reassume_v such_o right_n though_o a_o general_n council_n shall_v give_v they_o away_o because_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a in_o itself_o by_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a custom_n arch-bishop_n be_v set_v over_o bishop_n 72._o vind._n prot._n prin._n p._n 72._o and_o yet_o dr._n sherlock_n confess_v they_o have_v not_o direct_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o and_o if_o bishop_n have_v no_o superiority_n over_o presbyter_n but_o what_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o ecclesiastical_a right_n it_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o formal_a authority_n but_o 2._o no_o power_n can_v be_v claim_v by_o ecclesiastical_a right_n but_o what_o have_v be_v acquire_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o those_o council_n and_o custom_n by_o which_o they_o claim_v if_o it_o be_v a_o jus_o ecclesiasticum_fw-la they_o must_v come_v by_o it_o more_o ecclesiastico_fw-la in_o that_o method_n which_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n have_v prescribe_v and_o nothing_o be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n give_v all_o the_o presbyter_n and_o the_o people_n too_o a_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o bishop_n the_o african_a bishop_n in_o a_o council_n where_o cyprian_a preside_v 23._o cypr._n ep._n 68_o council_n nic._n arab._n can._n sozom._n l._n 1._o c._n 23._o determine_v that_o plebs_fw-la maximè_fw-la habeat_fw-la potestatem_fw-la vel_fw-la eligendi_fw-la dignos_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la vel_fw-la indignos_fw-la recusandi_fw-la st._n ambrose_n ep._n 82._o electio_fw-la &_o vocatio_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la à _fw-la tota_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la verè_fw-la &_o cartò_fw-la est_fw-la divina_fw-la vocatio_fw-la ad_fw-la munus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la that_o this_o be_v the_o primitive_a custom_n none_o will_v deny_v though_o some_o question_n whether_o this_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a or_o no_o and_o i_o will_v not_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a where_o the_o office_n stand_v upon_o a_o divine_a institution_n but_o certain_o where_o it_o only_o stand_v upon_o the_o plea_n of_o ecclesiastical_a right_n the_o ecclesiastical_a method_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o give_v that_o right_n for_o our_o bishop_n can_v pretend_v to_o stand_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o those_o canon_n which_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v in_o their_o entrance_n upon_o that_o office_n since_o those_o canon_n must_v needs_o bind_v they_o as_o much_o in_o their_o acquisition_n of_o power_n as_o the_o people_n in_o their_o subjection_n to_o they_o the_o best_a title_n therefore_o our_o bishop_n have_v to_o show_v for_o their_o prelatical_a jurisdiction_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n our_o learned_a historian_n and_o lawyer_n tell_v we_o that_o before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n there_o be_v no_o such_o court_n in_o england_n as_o we_o now_o call_v court_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o ethelstane_n the_o bishop_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v present_a with_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o turn_v court_n ethel_n brompton_n de_fw-fr leg._n ethel_n where_o all_o ecclefiastical_a matter_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v sir_n edward_n cook_n say_v william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v the_o first_o that_o by_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o lincoln_n prohibit_v sheriff_n to_o intermeddle_v any_o more_o with_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n but_o leave_v they_o whole_o to_o the_o bishop_n 259._o 4._o l._n institut_fw-la c._n 53._o p._n 259._o and_o yet_o there_o appear_v no_o enrolment_n of_o any_o such_o charter_n till_o the_o second_o of_o rich._n 2d_o and_o cook_n himself_o mention_n the_o red_a book_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o de_fw-fr general_n placit_fw-la comitat._n extant_a in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n rememb_v in_o the_o exchequer_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v court_n ibi_fw-la agantur_fw-la primo_fw-la debita_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la jura_fw-la secundo_fw-la regis_fw-la placita_fw-la postremo_fw-la causae_fw-la singulorum_fw-la and_o he_o add_v certain_a it_o be_v the_o bishop_n consistory_n be_v erect_v and_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a remove_v from_o the_o turn_v to_o the_o consistory_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_v red_a book_n nothing_o will_v set_v this_o matter_n in_o a_o better_a light_n than_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o 37._o hen_n 8._o entitle_v a_o
act_n that_o doctor_n of_o civil_a law_n be_v marry_v may_v exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o most_o humble_a wise_a show_n and_o declare_v unto_o your_o highness_n your_o most_o faithful_a humble_a and_o obedient_a subject_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o of_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v that_o whereas_o your_o highness_n be_v etc._n etc._n the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n dean_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n who_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a but_o by_o under_z and_o from_o your_o royal_a majesty_n to_o who_o by_o scripture_n all_o authority_n and_o power_n be_v whole_o give_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o to_o all_o such_o person_n as_o your_o majesty_n shall_v appoint_v thereunto_o and_o long_o before_o this_o time_n our_o king_n be_v so_o tender_a of_o their_o royal_a right_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n that_o when_o the_o clergy_n in_o parliament_n 51._o edw._n 3d._n petition_v that_o of_o every_o consultation_n conditional_a the_o ordinary_a may_v of_o himself_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o true_a understanding_n thereof_o and_o therein_o proceed_v according_o that_o be_v without_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n who_o by_o his_o delegate_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n may_v determine_v the_o same_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v that_o the_o king_n can_v depart_v with_o his_o right_n 339._o instit_fw-la four_o part_n cap._n 74._o p._n 339._o but_o to_o yield_v to_o subject_n according_a to_o law_n upon_o which_o sir_n edw._n cook_n give_v a_o item_n nota_fw-la hoc_fw-la &_o stude_fw-la bene_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n 1._o edw._n 6.2_o the_o bishop_n can_v hold_v no_o court_n but_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o praemunire_n to_o issue_n out_o process_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o under_o their_o own_o seal_n and_o though_o that_o statute_n be_v repeal_v in_o 1._o mary_n 2._o yet_o it_o let_v we_o see_v the_o true_a fountain_n of_o prelatical_a jurisdiction_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v revive_v in_o general_a term_n in_o the_o 1._o eliz._n 1._o which_o annex_v and_o unite_v all_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n and_o show_v that_o the_o prelatical_a power_n of_o our_o bishop_n be_v whole_o found_v direct_v and_o limit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v ready_o grant_v by_o our_o able_a civilian_n particular_o godolphin_n in_o his_o abridgement_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n 2d_o introduct_n p._n 2d_o who_o word_n be_v no_o soon_o have_v prince_n in_o ancient_a time_n assign_v and_o limit_v certain_a matter_n and_o cause_n controversial_a to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o bishop_n and_o to_o that_o end_n dignify_v the_o episcopal_a order_n with_o a_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n but_o the_o multiplicity_n and_o emergency_n of_o such_o affair_n require_v for_o the_o dispatch_n and_o management_n thereof_o the_o assistance_n of_o subordinate_a ordinary_n etc._n etc._n dr._n 544._o case_n of_o conscience_n l._n 3._o ch_n 3._o fol._n 544._o jeremy_n taylor_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n be_v also_o supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o he_o say_v this_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o such_o great_a necessity_n for_o the_o conduct_n of_o conscience_n as_o that_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o determine_v all_o person_n concern_v the_o the_o sanction_n of_o obedience_n to_o all_o ecclesiastical_a law_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o another_o place_n it_o be_v never_o know_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o ever_o any_o ecclesiastical_a law_n do_v oblige_v the_o church_n unless_o the_o secular_a prince_n do_v establish_v it_o the_o nicene_n canon_n become_v law_n by_o the_o rescript_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n say_v sozomen_n when_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n be_v finish_v the_o father_n write_v to_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n 600._o ibidem_fw-la cap._n 4._o fol._n 600._o petition_v ut_fw-la edicto_fw-la pietatis_fw-la tua_fw-la confirmetur_fw-la synodi_fw-la sententia_fw-la the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o chalcedon_n have_v the_o same_o confirmation_n as_o to_o the_o last_o martion_n the_o emperor_n write_v to_o palladius_n his_o perfect_a quod_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la christiana_n fide_fw-la à _fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la qui_fw-la chalcedone_n convenerunt_fw-la per_fw-la nostra_fw-la praecepta_fw-la statuta_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o indeed_o what_o be_v it_o that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v not_o do_v in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o prelate_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n he_o may_v elect_v the_o person_n and_o do_v so_o in_o reality_n for_o he_o nominate_v authoritative_o and_o whatever_o some_o pretend_v 42._o godolph_n repert_n canon_n p._n 42._o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n have_v no_o power_n to_o refuse_v the_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la and_o mr._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v of_o ancient_a time_n the_o free_a appointment_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n invest_v they_o first_o per_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o baculum_fw-la and_o afterward_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o make_v the_o election_n over_o to_o other_o under_o certain_a form_n and_o condition_n and_o affirm_v with_o good_a authority_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o king_n john_n be_v the_o first_o that_o grant_v this_o liberty_n of_o election_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n but_o that_o all_o bishopric_n be_v at_o first_o donative_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v multiply_v bishop_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la and_o if_o he_o please_v may_v appoint_v one_o in_o every_o parish_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o hen._n viii_o c._n 14._o six_o and_o twenty_o suffragan_n bishop_n be_v add_v to_o the_o diocesan_n as_o say_v the_o act_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v in_o this_o realm_n the_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n be_v to_o name_v two_o whereof_o the_o king_n to_o choose_v one_o and_o to_o give_v he_o the_o name_n title_n and_o dignity_n of_o bishop_n and_o to_o that_o name_n title_n and_o dignity_n the_o arch_a bishop_n with_o two_o bishop_n or_o suffragans_fw-la more_fw-it be_v to_o consecrate_v he_o only_o he_o be_v to_o act_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o diocesan_n and_o to_o have_v none_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o bishopric_n this_o restraint_n in_o the_o exercise_n may_v have_v be_v take_v off_o if_o the_o legislative_a power_n have_v so_o please_v and_o if_o this_o law_n have_v not_o give_v they_o the_o episcopal_a power_n they_o can_v not_o have_v exercise_v that_o power_n by_o any_o commission_n from_o the_o diocesan_n whatsoever_o he_o may_v also_o delegate_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o who_o he_o please_v either_o to_o lay-man_n or_o to_o presbyter_n it_o be_v common_o assign_v to_o lay-chancellor_n they_o do_v judicial_o excommunicate_v and_o absolve_v and_o they_o have_v their_o commission_n to_o do_v it_o from_o the_o king_n not_o from_o the_o bishop_n and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n be_v reserve_v to_o a_o presbyter_n as_o in_o the_o peculiar_o we_o have_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o england_n at_o bridgnorth_n six_o parish_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o court_n hold_v by_o a_o presbyter_n and_o godolphin_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v certain_a peculiar_a jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o some_o certain_a parish_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o arch-deacon_n and_o sometime_o from_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n of_o which_o there_o be_v fifty_o seven_o in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n a_o certain_a proof_n that_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n be_v only_o by_o humane_a right_n or_o custom_n because_o the_o law_n can_v exempt_v some_o parish_n from_o it_o but_o by_o the_o citizen_n of_o chester_n divinity_n all_o these_o peculiar_o have_v the_o peculiar_a privilege_n of_o be_v unchurch_v and_o their_o exemption_n will_v be_v tantamount_n to_o excommunication_n because_o they_o be_v not_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o bishop_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o church_n unity_n if_o any_o say_v they_o be_v under_o the_o archiepiscopal_a jurisdiction_n i_o answer_v they_o be_v no_o otherwise_o under_o it_o than_o the_o bishop_n be_v and_o the_o prelatical_a party_n themselves_o acknowledge_v that_o arch-bishop_n be_v but_o of_o humane_a institution_n last_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v also_o depose_v and_o deprive_v bishop_n when_o they_o see_v just_a cause_n and_o this_o power_n have_v be_v so_o late_o exert_v that_o it_o need_v no_o far_a proof_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o the_o deprive_a bishop_n be_v not_o divest_v of_o all_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n perhaps_o this_o will_v be_v think_v a_o invidious_a question_n and_o a_o insult_a over_o the_o misfortune_n of_o those_o learned_a gentleman_n but_o i_o profess_v serious_o it_o be_v
not_o speak_v in_o any_o such_o humour_n man_n of_o tender_a conscience_n though_o under_o a_o mistake_n will_v conciliate_v veneration_n from_o other_o the_o worst_a i_o wish_v they_o be_v that_o god_n will_v show_v they_o the_o evil_n of_o their_o former_a imposition_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o their_o poor_a despise_a brethren_n but_o that_o which_o induce_v i_o to_o mention_v it_o be_v i_o find_v the_o defender_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n confident_o assert_v that_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o one_o church_n at_o the_o same_o time_n therefore_o if_o the_o former_a be_v not_o divest_v of_o their_o power_n i_o see_v not_o how_o the_o present_a incumbent_n can_v have_v any_o by_o their_o own_o rule_n and_o so_o their_o ordination_n will_v be_v null_a if_o the_o other_o be_v still_o valid_a the_o present_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n in_o his_o debate_n with_o mr._n clarkson_n say_v it_o be_v the_o inviolable_a rule_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o a_o city_n and_o church_n at_o once_o and_o dr._n morrice_n labour_v hard_a to_o conquer_v mr._n clarkson_n objection_n against_o it_o which_o be_v 19_o def._n of_o the_o ans_fw-fr to_o dr._n st._n p._n 19_o that_o alexander_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n whilst_o narcissus_n live_v he_o say_v narcissus_n take_v alexander_n into_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o charge_n but_o foresee_v that_o mr._n c._n will_v reply_v than_o here_o be_v two_o bishop_n joint_o govern_v one_o church_n contrary_a to_o dr._n st_n inviolable_a rule_n he_o add_v alexander_n be_v the_o bishop_n narcissus_n retain_v but_o the_o name_n and_o title_n only_o that_o be_v be_v but_o a_o titular_a not_o a_o real_a bishop_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o be_v his_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n to_o have_v only_o the_o title_n and_o no_o charge_n at_o all_o now_o whether_o t.w._n think_v the_o late_a bishop_n be_v the_o titular_a and_o the_o present_a the_o real_a or_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o will_v not_o oblige_v he_o to_o declare_v only_o we_o guess_v at_o his_o sentiment_n by_o his_o calling_n the_o late_a archbishop_n the_o ruler_n of_o god_n people_n above_o half_a a_o year_n after_o he_o be_v deprive_v perhaps_o this_o gentleman_n will_v satisfy_v himself_o with_o say_v the_o late_a prelate_n have_v the_o power_n still_o but_o be_v restrain_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o but_o that_o will_v be_v to_o confront_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o say_v express_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o office_n and_o distinguish_v betwixt_o be_v suspend_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o office_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o office_n itself_o if_o they_o do_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n before_o the_o first_o of_o august_n mariae_fw-la 1689._o primo_fw-la guliel_n &_o mariae_fw-la they_o be_v suspend_v from_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n for_o six_o month_n and_o if_o then_o they_o still_o refuse_v they_o shall_v be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deprive_v and_o be_v hereby_o judge_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o office_n benefice_n dignity_n and_o promotion_n ecclesiastical_a what_o be_v it_o then_o that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v not_o do_v in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o english_a prelate_n i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v say_v he_o can_v consecrate_v he_o and_o it_o be_v the_o consecration_n that_o give_v the_o episcopal_a power_n but_o to_o this_o i_o have_v two_o thing_n to_o return_v 1._o according_a to_o their_o own_o practice_n episcopal_a jurisdiction_n be_v exercise_v by_o person_n never_o so_o consecrate_v as_o by_o presbyter_n and_o lay-chancellor_n in_o the_o case_n before_o mention_v and_o they_o have_v authority_n give_v they_o to_o exercise_v that_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o not_o by_o deputation_n from_o the_o bishop_n but_o by_o legal_a constitution_n and_o what_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o authority_n to_o do_v the_o work_n of_o a_o bishop_n 2._o since_o the_o whole_a be_v of_o episcopal_a power_n be_v found_v upon_o their_o consecration_n it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a to_o demand_v from_o they_o a_o plain_a rule_n in_o scripture_n for_o this_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n if_o they_o choose_v this_o foot_n to_o fix_v their_o divine_a right_n upon_o it_o be_v necessary_a a_o clear_a scripture_n canon_n shall_v be_v produce_v for_o it_o but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a they_o may_v turn_v over_o all_o the_o leave_n of_o their_o bible_n all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n before_o they_o can_v find_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o as_o the_o scripture_n be_v altogether_o silent_a as_o to_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o presbyter_n and_o consecration_n of_o a_o bishop_n tit._n 1_o tit._n nay_o in_o the_o rule_n for_o ordination_n make_v they_o the_o same_o so_o this_o ceremony_n of_o consecration_n have_v not_o be_v at_o all_o time_n and_o all_o case_n think_v necessary_a 49._o repertor_n canon_n p._n 49._o or_o practise_v in_o the_o make_n of_o bishop_n godolphin_n tell_v we_o that_o ancient_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o where_o the_o pope_n spiritual_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v in_o force_n bishop_n be_v not_o so_o much_o by_o election_n as_o postulation_n 106._o sum._n rosel_n postulat_fw-la &_o tit_n si_fw-fr ques_fw-fr pan._n 2._o p._n 106._o and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o elect_v be_v a_o bishop_n present_o without_o confirmation_n or_o consecration_n only_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o i_o have_v recite_v already_o the_o judgement_n of_o mr._n dodwell_n that_o every_o particular_a church_n have_v a_o power_n to_o invest_v its_o bishop_n and_o that_o the_o call_n in_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o bishop_n be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o a_o right_a in_o themselves_o to_o do_v it_o i_o hope_v these_o gentleman_n will_v be_v more_o cautious_a how_o they_o lie_v the_o whole_a weight_n of_o episcopal_a authority_n upon_o consecration_n which_o it_o seem_v might_n sometime_o be_v omit_v lest_o thereby_o they_o break_v their_o line_n and_o the_o neck_n of_o their_o cause_n together_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o think_v it_o be_v clear_a enough_o that_o the_o english_a prelaty_n be_v a_o mere_a creature_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o may_v make_v every_o parson_n of_o a_o parish_n a_o bishop_n if_o he_o please_v their_o whole_a power_n as_o distinct_a from_o presbyter_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o statute_n 25_o hen._n viii_o 19_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o none_o of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o presume_v to_o attempt_v allege_v claim_n or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a or_o any_o other_o canon_n nor_o shall_v enact_v promulge_v or_o execute_v any_o such_o canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a by_o whatsoever_o name_n or_o name_n they_o shall_v be_v call_v in_o their_o convocation_n in_o time_n come_v which_o shall_v always_o be_v assemble_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n unless_o the_o same_o clergy_n may_v have_v the_o king_n most_o royal_a assent_v so_o to_o do_v upon_o pain_n of_o be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v at_o the_o king_n will_n i_o need_v not_o say_v how_o severe_o the_o canon_n of_o 40_o be_v damn_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o synod_n or_o convocation_n 476._o supplement_n oâ—_n baker_n chron._n p._n 476._o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v canon_n constitution_n or_o law_n ecclesiastical_a to_o bind_v either_o laity_n or_o clergy_n without_o a_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o canon_n be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n property_n of_o the_o subject_n right_n of_o parliament_n and_o tend_v to_o faction_n and_o sedition_n and_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n have_v not_o leave_v the_o bishop_n power_n to_o add_v or_o change_v one_o ceremony_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n 4._o last_o we_o plead_v that_o the_o civil_a power_n have_v now_o leave_v we_o to_o our_o liberty_n in_o the_o case_n of_o conformity_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o disobedience_n to_o authority_n in_o what_o we_o do_v i_o know_v it_o will_v present_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o act_n of_o liberty_n only_o free_v dissenter_n from_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n not_o from_o the_o precept_n of_o it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o sharp_a thing_n write_v it_o seem_v by_o mr._n norris_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o only_a change_n make_v by_o the_o toleration_n as_o he_o call_v it_o be_v that_o the_o penal_a part_n of_o the_o law_n be_v for_o the_o present_a lay_v aside_o continue_v charge_v of_o schism_n continue_v as_o for_o the_o preceptive_a part_n that_o stand_v where_o it_o do_v and_o oblige_v under_o sin_n though_o not_o under_o civil_a penalty_n
lord_n dit_fw-fr merc._n 18._o feb._n 1662._o in_o his_o speech_n to_o both_o house_n tell_v they_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o set_v bound_n to_o the_o hope_n of_o some_o and_o the_o fear_n of_o other_o that_o in_o his_o own_o nature_n he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o severity_n for_o religion_n and_o conscience_n how_o mistake_v soever_o it_o be_v and_o wish_v he_o have_v a_o power_n of_o indulgence_n to_o use_v upon_o such_o occasion_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n order_v a_o bill_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o enable_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v licence_n to_o such_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_a of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n 2._o ibid._n die_fw-la veneris_fw-la 13._o die_v martii_fw-la commons_o journal_n die_v mercur._n 25._o die_v feb._n 15_o car._n 2._o of_o who_o inoffensive_a and_o peaceable_a disposition_n his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v persuade_v to_o enjoy_v and_o use_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o worship_n though_o differ_v from_o the_o public_a rule_n but_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o when_o it_o come_v before_o they_o divide_v upon_o it_o no_n 161_o yea_n 119._o and_o so_o it_o be_v reject_v and_o great_a severity_n use_v than_o before_o in_o the_o year_n 1665._o that_o dreadful_a plague_n in_o london_n drive_v a_o great_a many_o minister_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o leave_v open_v a_o door_n for_o some_o nonconformist_n to_o preach_v in_o their_o pulpit_n and_o man_n be_v a_o little_a startle_v and_o their_o spirit_n soften_v by_o that_o stupendous_a judgement_n of_o god_n there_o be_v a_o connivance_n and_o private_a meeting_n be_v set_v up_o and_o multiply_v great_o in_o the_o year_n 1667._o the_o king_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n die_v lunae_n 10_o die_v febr._n thus_o express_v himself_o one_o thing_n more_o i_o hold_v myself_o oblige_v to_o recommend_v unto_o you_o at_o this_o present_a which_o be_v that_o you_o will_v serious_o think_v of_o some_o course_n to_o beget_v a_o better_a union_n and_o composure_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o my_o protestant_a subject_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v induce_v not_o only_o to_o submit_v quiet_o to_o the_o government_n but_o also_o cheerful_o give_v their_o assistance_n to_o the_o support_n of_o it_o but_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v at_o that_o time_n towards_o it_o in_o 1672._o the_o king_n again_o give_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n upon_o what_o design_n conjecture_n be_v various_a many_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o popery_n but_o other_o say_v the_o papist_n have_v as_o much_o liberty_n before_o be_v general_o wink_v at_o and_o the_o penal_a law_n whole_o turn_v upon_o protestant_a dissenter_n however_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o king_n any_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o be_v grow_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o hardship_n put_v upon_o dissent_v protestant_n that_o a_o bill_n be_v bring_v in_o in_o favour_n of_o they_o and_o pass_v the_o house_n and_o be_v send_v up_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v very_o believe_v have_v pass_v they_o too_o but_o for_o want_v of_o time_n in_o 1675._o the_o parliament_n meet_v again_o in_o which_o the_o church_n and_o court_n party_n lay_v aside_o their_o zeal_n against_o popery_n and_o all_o the_o cry_n be_v against_o dissenter_n and_o a_o bill_n that_o be_v voted_n in_o the_o former_a session_n for_o marry_v our_o prince_n only_o to_o protestant_n be_v carry_v in_o the_o negative_a by_o the_o unanimous_a vote_n of_o the_o bishop_n bench_n and_o reject_v and_o a_o test_n bring_v in_o require_v all_o officer_n in_o church_n and_o state_n and_o all_o member_n of_o both_o house_n to_o take_v this_o follow_a oath_n i_o a._n b._n do_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o that_o i_o do_v abhor_v that_o traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n by_o his_o authority_n against_o his_o commission_n or_o against_o those_o that_o be_v commissioned_n by_o he_o in_o pursuance_n of_o such_o a_o commission_n and_o i_o do_v swear_v that_o i_o will_v not_o at_o any_o time_n endeavour_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n the_o learned_a and_o weighty_a reason_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o this_o bill_n by_o the_o country_n lord_n as_o they_o be_v then_o distinguish_v from_o those_o of_o the_o court_n and_o church_n we_o have_v publish_v by_o one_o of_o the_o protest_a peer_n in_o the_o same_o year_n this_o last_v five_o day_n before_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n they_o plead_v against_o it_o as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o peerage_n that_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o establish_v a_o stand_a army_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o if_o whatever_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n may_v not_o be_v oppose_v by_o his_o authority_n than_o a_o stand_a army_n be_v law_n when_o ever_o the_o king_n please_v that_o it_o strike_v at_o the_o very_a root_n of_o our_o constitution_n oblige_v every_o man_n to_o abjure_v all_o endeavour_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n in_o the_o church_n without_o regard_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o rule_v of_o prudence_n in_o the_o government_n or_o christian_a compassion_n to_o dissenter_n or_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n at_o any_o time_n may_v require_v the_o name_n of_o those_o noble_a peer_n that_o with_o so_o much_o hazard_n to_o their_o own_o person_n endeavour_v to_o stem_v that_o impetuous_a torrent_n be_v buckingham_z bridgwater_n winchester_n salisbury_z bedford_z dorset_z denbigh_n pagett_n hallifax_n howard_n mohun_n stamford_n clarendon_n grey-roll_n say_v &_o seal_n wharton_n bristol_n aylesbury_n audley_n fitzwater_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o say_v our_o honourable_a author_n the_o earl_n of_o winchelsea_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o debate_n and_o the_o major_a vote_n ultima_fw-la ratio_fw-la senatuum_fw-la &_o conciliorum_fw-la carry_v the_o question_n as_o the_o court_n and_o bishop_n will_v have_v it_o and_o all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v to_o enter_v their_o protest_v against_o it_o and_o be_v menace_v for_o so_o do_v and_o thus_o with_o wind_n and_o tide_n our_o churchman_n bear_v down_o furious_o upon_o the_o dissenter_n and_o all_o that_o dare_v but_o seem_v favourable_a to_o they_o for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n together_o till_o the_o popish_a plot_n break_v out_o in_o 1678._o which_o give_v such_o a_o alarm_n to_o the_o nation_n as_o reduce_v some_o man_n to_o their_o wit_n and_o other_o to_o their_o wits-end_n now_o the_o humour_n be_v divert_v another_o way_n and_o a_o year_n or_o two_o spend_v in_o search_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o design_n and_o while_o some_o zealous_a protestant_n be_v diligent_o employ_v in_o trace_v out_o the_o plot_n other_o that_o call_v themselves_o by_o the_o same_o name_n be_v as_o busy_a by_o their_o countermine_n and_o counterpace_n to_o spoil_v the_o tract_n and_o make_v it_o undiscernible_a in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o dissenter_n be_v pretty_a easy_a the_o meeting_n increase_v and_o be_v great_o frequent_v and_o there_o be_v now_o a_o parliament_n of_o true_a englishman_n they_o order_v a_o bill_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o the_o unite_n of_o protestant_n and_o in_o their_o journal_o we_o have_v this_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o house_n that_o the_o prosecution_n of_o dissenter_n upon_o the_o penal_a law_n be_v at_o this_o time_n grievous_a to_o the_o subject_a a_o weaken_n of_o the_o protestant_a interest_n a_o encouragement_n to_o popery_n and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o as_o the_o plot_n die_v persecution_n revive_v new_a sham-plot_n be_v forge_v and_o fasten_v upon_o presbyterian_o then_o be_v our_o land_n stain_v with_o the_o no_o bless_a and_o most_o innocent_a blood_n of_o essex_n russel_n sidney_n etc._n etc._n who_o invaluable_a life_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o lust_n of_o papist_n and_o tory_n whilst_o ecclesiastic_n sing_v te_fw-la deum_n and_o the_o injure_a nation_n dare_v scarce_o be_v see_v to_o lament_v their_o fall_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n arrive_v at_o the_o crown_n the_o stream_n of_o persecution_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o violent_a and_o all_o man_n think_v the_o unhappy_a attempt_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n will_v have_v make_v it_o rage_v more_o furious_o when_o almost_o all_o the_o gentleman_n in_o england_n that_o be_v count_v whig_n be_v under_o confinement_n but_o not_o long_o after_o a_o declaration_n be_v set_v forth_o for_o a_o general_n liberty_n of_o conscience_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v unexpected_a by_o the_o generality_n of_o dissenter_n it_o find_v some_o of_o they_o in_o prison_n