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authority_n act_n law_n parliament_n 5,454 5 6.8345 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49770 The interest of Ireland in its trade and wealth stated in two parts first part observes and discovers the causes of Irelands, not more increasing in trade and wealth from the first conquest till now : second part proposeth expedients to remedy all its mercanture maladies, and other wealth-wasting enormities, by which it is kept poor and low : both mix'd with some observations on the politicks of government, relating to the incouragement of trade and increse of wealth : with some reflections on principles of religion, as it relates to the premisses / by Richard Lawrence ... Lawrence, Richard, d. 1684. 1682 (1682) Wing L680A; ESTC R11185 194,038 492

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maintain_v their_o 〈◊〉_d array_v be_v it_o therefore_o ordain_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n it_o be_v true_a as_o england_n increase_v in_o trade_n and_o wealth_n so_o the_o rigour_n of_o these_o law_n slacken_v not_o that_o it_o be_v best_a they_o shall_v do_v so_o but_o indulge_v as_o a_o more_o tolerable_a evil_n which_o the_o realm_n be_v better_o able_a to_o bear_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n the_o middle_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o england_n be_v much_o more_o modest_a and_o spare_v than_o those_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n in_o ireland_n now_o whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v convenient_a so_o far_o to_o revive_v sumptuary_n law_n as_o may_v give_v some_o restraint_n to_o the_o great_a extravagance_n of_o this_o national_a consumption_n that_o so_o threaten_v the_o impoverish_v of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v worth_a the_o government_n consideration_n and_o when_o ireland_n arrive_v to_o the_o same_o state_n of_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o england_n than_o these_o enormity_n will_v be_v more_o tolerable_a but_o as_o the_o case_n now_o stand_v the_o same_o reason_n that_o govern_v our_o ancestor_n herein_o ought_v to_o bear_v sway_n with_o we_o but_o this_o extravagancy_n in_o garb_n be_v not_o only_o thus_o ruinous_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o wealth_n of_o ireland_n but_o also_o be_v accompany_v with_o many_o other_o intolerable_a inconvenience_n first_o the_o most_o god-provoking_a sin_n of_o pride_n for_o which_o the_o most_o dreadful_a judgement_n of_o god_n have_v lay_v waste_n and_o ruin_a nation_n as_o esay_n 3_o etc._n etc._n be_v manifest_v by_o this_o immoderateness_n in_o garb._n second_o this_o extravagancy_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n provoke_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o that_o height_n of_o excess_n herein_o to_o the_o weaken_n of_o their_o estate_n that_o the_o same_o patrimony_n their_o ancestor_n live_v plentiful_o on_o keep_v noble_a house_n do_v many_o good_a work_n and_o yet_o increase_v their_o estate_n without_o rake_v their_o tenant_n they_o can_v live_v on_o without_o run_v great_o into_o debt_n some_o of_o they_o till_o tradesman_n will_v trust_v they_o no_o more_o and_o all_o to_o keep_v themselves_o distinguish_v from_o their_o inferior_n three_o it_o engender_v emulation_n or_o rather_o disdain_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o of_o high_a degree_n against_o the_o mean_a sort_n when_o they_o observe_v they_o can_v put_v themselves_o into_o any_o garb_n or_o mode_n but_o they_o will_v be_v in_o it_o nay_o out_o do_v the_o grave_a of_o they_o fuller_n tell_v we_o of_o sir_n john_n collthrop_n a_o norfolk_n knight_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 7._o send_v to_o his_o tailor_n at_o norwich_n as_o much_o cloth_n of_o the_o mode-colour_n as_o will_v make_v he_o a_o garment_n which_o a_o shoemaker_n see_v employ_v the_o tailor_n to_o buy_v he_o of_o the_o same_o which_o so_o vex_v the_o knight_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o tailor_n to_o pink_v his_o garment_n full_a of_o holes_n which_o cure_v the_o shoemaker_n of_o his_o proud_a humour_n he_o vow_v never_o to_o be_v of_o the_o gentleman_n fashion_n again_o but_o let_v the_o knight_n now_o change_v his_o fashion_n once_o a_o month_n the_o shoemaker_n will_v vie_v with_o he_o if_o all_o the_o shoe_n in_o his_o shop_n will_v pay_v for_o it_o four_o it_o abate_v and_o wear_v off_o that_o due_a reverence_n and_o respect_n inferior_n owe_v to_o superior_n for_o my_o gaffer_n think_v himself_o as_o good_a a_o man_n as_o my_o lord_n when_o he_o observe_v himself_o as_o fine_a and_o where_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v know_v shall_v contract_v as_o much_o observation_n and_o respect_n five_o this_o unlimited_a extravagancy_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o our_o intolerable_a consumption_n of_o foreign_a manufacture_n for_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v not_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o number_n that_o consume_v our_o foreign_a silk_n and_o modes_n and_o their_o consumption_n will_v not_o be_v feel_v by_o the_o nation_n if_o the_o other_o be_v restrain_v and_o enjoin_v to_o wear_v our_o own_o manufacture_n it_o will_v treble_v the_o damage_n by_o employ_v our_o own_o poor_a and_o consume_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o country_n which_o will_v enrich_v the_o tenant_n and_o proportionable_o raise_v the_o rent_n and_o value_n of_o land_n six_o it_o necessary_o raise_v the_o wage_n of_o all_o artist_n labourer_n and_o servant_n for_o they_o may_v better_o afford_v to_o work_v for_o two_o three_o of_o their_o wage_n and_o live_v better_o of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o excessive_a increase_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o family_n by_o this_o vanity_n of_o live_v high_a an_o be_v fine_a and_o this_o increase_n of_o wages_n be_v the_o great_a tax_n on_o the_o nation_n though_o the_o receiver_n be_v make_v no_o rich_a only_o sprucer_a and_o lazy_a seven_o this_o spruce_a garb_n of_o both_o sex_n especial_o the_o female_a be_v the_o great_a enticement_n to_o those_o filthy_a lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n this_o age_n wallow_v in_o as_o that_o debauching_a custom_n of_o health_v be_v the_o great_a provoker_n to_o the_o swinish_a sin_n of_o drunkenness_n so_o this_o spruceness_n of_o garb_n and_o apparel_n be_v the_o great_a allurement_n to_o those_o abominable_a adultery_n so_o shameless_o practise_v among_o we_o for_o when_o the_o debauch_n of_o a_o place_n observe_v mean_a man_n wife_n and_o daughter_n adorn_v above_o the_o rank_n and_o estate_n of_o their_o parent_n or_o husband_n they_o fancy_v they_o be_v design_v for_o invitation_n to_o encourage_v they_o to_o attaque_fw-la their_o chastity_n and_o find_v themselves_o not_o always_o mistake_v that_o it_o will_v be_v seasonable_a to_o revive_v that_o law_n or_o custom_n in_o use_n among_o the_o hebrew_n that_o all_o person_n convict_v or_o notorious_o f●med_v for_o strumpet_n shall_v wear_v one_o sort_n of_o attire_n which_o custom_n make_v judah_n suspect_v his_o daughter_n in_o law_n thamor_n when_o he_o see_v she_o in_o the_o attire_n of_o a_o harlot_n to_o be_v one_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1353._o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n on_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o city_n of_o london_n past_o a_o act_n that_o no_o infamous_a woman_n shall_v wear_v any_o hood_n or_o other_o attire_n upon_o her_o head_n but_o strip_v cloth_n of_o divers_a colour_n 553_o stow_n survey_n of_o london_n p._n 553_o we_o have_v not_o only_o abundant_a testimony_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n of_o these_o notorious_a remark_n put_v upon_o lend_v woman_n in_o the_o jew_n common_a wealth_n but_o the_o heathen_a themselves_o by_o light_n of_o nature_n provide_v against_o the_o same_o evil_n the_o roman_n have_v their_o law_n oppia_n that_o no_o woman_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o may_v have_v any_o ornament_n or_o jewel_n above_o half_a a_o ounce_n weight_n of_o gold_n nor_o wear_v any_o rich_a or_o gorgeous_a attire_n etc._n etc._n which_o law_n be_v make_v when_o the_o punic_a war_n be_v at_o the_o height_n in_o the_o consulship_n of_o fabius_n about_o the_o time_n annaball_n win_v the_o victory_n at_o can_n and_o distress_a rome_n but_o about_o 20_o year_n after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o portius_n cato_n etc._n etc._n the_o roman_a dame_n clamour_v against_o it_o in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o cato_n make_v a_o large_a and_o vehement_a oration_n what_o will_v they_o have_v say_v he_o marry_v this_o that_o they_o may_v glister_v in_o their_o golden_a jewel_n and_o shine_v in_o their_o purple_a robe_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v stint_v in_o their_o excessive_a expense_n in_o dissolute_a profusion_n in_o costly_a variety_n and_o supefluity_n etc._n etc._n many_o a_o time_n say_v he_o you_o have_v hear_v i_o complain_v of_o the_o wasteful_a and_o sumptuous_a bravery_n of_o woman_n and_o as_o often_o have_v you_o hear_v i_o inveigh_v against_o the_o lavish_a spend_v of_o man_n not_o only_o private_a person_n but_o magistrate_n also_o and_o how_o this_o city_n of_o we_o be_v sick_a of_o two_o contrary_a disease_n to_o wit_n pinch_v avarice_n and_o superfluous_a prodigality_n two_o plague_n i_o say_v that_o have_v be_v the_o bane_n and_o overthrow_n of_o all_o great_a monarch_n and_o flourish_a empire_n etc._n etc._n to_o conclude_v say_v he_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o at_o no_o hand_n the_o law_n oppia_n be_v repeal_v and_o so_o i_o pray_v all_o the_o god_n to_o vouchsafe_v a_o blessing_n on_o you_o 1686._o you_o titus_n livius_n p_o 1686._o etc._n etc._n oh_o what_o miserable_a christian_n be_v such_o that_o be_v so_o far_o from_o modesty_n or_o shame_n that_o they_o glory_n in_o those_o enormity_n moral_a heathen_n be_v ashamed_a of_o that_o will_v rather_o let_v common_a wealth_n sink_v and_o posterity_n be_v ruin_v than_o abate_v their_o prodigality_n and_o excess_n zalencus_fw-la the_o lawgiver_n of_o the_o locrian_o make_v
etc._n at_o court_n the_o charge_n of_o new_a honour_n and_o office_n p._n 88_o the_o charge_n of_o educate_v the_o son_n of_o noble_a person_n etc._n etc._n in_o foreign_a university_n and_o inn_n of_o court_n p._n 87_o the_o whole_a charge_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o several_a branch_n compute_v to_o nine_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o pound_n four_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o amount_v to_o for_o the_o period_n of_o 15_o year_n to_o thirteen_o million_o five_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o ten_o penny_n the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o part_n chap._n i._n of_o bank_n and_o corporation-trade_n the_o several_a kind_n of_o bank_n p._n 1_o 2._o land_n or_o dry_a bank_n most_o suitable_a for_o ireland_n p._n 3._o ireland_n great_a damage_n by_o insolvent_a banker_n p._n 4._o the_o method_n of_o this_o dry_a bank_n p._n 5._o holland_n and_o venice_n etc._n etc._n raise_v themselves_o by_o bank_n and_o company_n trade_n p._n 6._o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o dutch_a east-india_n company_n p._n 7._o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o banker_n by_o their_o joint_a stock_n in_o trade_n p._n 8._o the_o royal_a countenance_n necessary_a to_o secure_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o bank_n p._n 9_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o bank-credit_n to_o a_o country_n in_o general_n p._n 10._o it_o will_v lower_v interest_n ibid._n low_a exchange_n p._n 11._o propagate_v manufacture_n p._n 11._o bank_n will_v enable_v tradesman_n with_o small_a stock_n to_o manage_v great_a trade_n p._n 12._o secure_v the_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o increase_v the_o wealth_n of_o ireland_n p._n 12._o bank_n etc._n etc._n will_v rescue_v our_o trade_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o foreigner_n p._n 13._o bank_n etc._n etc._n will_v increase_v our_o ship_n and_o promote_v the_o fish_n trade_n ibid._n bank_n security_n more_o safe_a more_o ready_a and_o less_o troublesome_a than_o any_o other_o specialty_n p._n 14._o bank_n a_o great_a conveniency_n 1._o to_o gentleman_n possess_v estate_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n secure_o to_o return_v their_o rent_n etc._n etc._n p._n 15._o a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o young_a merchant_n with_o small_a stock_n ibid._n to_o clothier_n tanner_n chandler_n &c._n &c._n where_o market_n fail_v p._n 16._o to_o person_n surprise_v by_o judgement_n before_o they_o can_v raise_v money_n ibid._n a_o great_a conveniency_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n ibid._n to_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a p._n 17_o the_o hans-town_n of_o germany_n raise_v their_o trade_n by_o bank_n ibid._n the_o great_a trade_n of_o the_o guild_n of_o the_o hance_n in_o the_o stillyards_n in_o london_n erect_v and_o manage_v by_o bank_n p._n 18_o england_n ireland_n best_a example_n which_o be_v as_o low_a in_o trade_n as_o ireland_n be_v now_o till_o improve_v by_o bank_n ibid._n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v encourage_v and_o augment_v their_o trade_n by_o countenance_v the_o old_a and_o erect_v new_a corporation_n of_o trade_n p._n 19_o no_o expedient_a but_o this_o one_o can_v promote_v the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n p._n 20_o corporation-trade_n oppose_v in_o england_n by_o who_o and_o with_o what_o success_n p._n 21_o 22_o by_o company-trade_n the_o english_a and_o dutch_a etc._n etc._n have_v divert_v the_o trade_n of_o venice_n etc._n etc._n and_o sell_v persian_a and_o indian_a commodity_n where_o they_o use_v to_o buy_v p._n 22_o 25_o the_o indies_n unknown_a until_o company-trade_n discover_v they_o p._n 23_o england_n and_o holland_n obtain_v their_o great_a trade_n and_o their_o true_a religion_n together_o by_o shelter_v persecute_v christian_n ibid._n spanish_a etc._n etc._n inquisition_n a_o persecution_n drive_v away_o their_o trade_n ibid._n when_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a send_v their_o first_o fleet_n to_o the_o east-indies_n p._n 24_o 27_o corporation-trade_n have_v enrich_v all_o place_n of_o its_o residence_n p._n 25_o 26_o when_o england_n prohibit_v the_o transportation_n of_o wool_n and_o import_v foreign_a cloth_n p._n 25_o the_o original_a and_o great_a wealth_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n at_o london_n p._n 27_o his_o present_a majesty_n have_v confirm_v the_o company_n he_o found_v and_o erect_v the_o african_a etc._n etc._n honour_a it_o with_o royal_a and_o noble_a member_n and_o dignity_n p._n 28_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o a_o confuse_a trade_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o particular_a merchant_n to_o themselves_o and_o the_o country_n p._n 29_o 30_o the_o author_n experience_n of_o it_o in_o tallow_n and_o wool_n etc._n etc._n p._n 31_o 32_o why_o though_o england_n etc._n etc._n divide_v their_o trade_n into_o several_a company_n ireland_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o p._n 33_o why_o the_o ancient_a guild_n of_o the_o hance_n after_o above_o 300_o year_n flourish_v be_v dispriviledge_v p._n 33_o 34._o the_o solvency_n of_o bank-security_n p._n 35_o 36_o 37._o the_o method_n of_o manage_v the_o bank_n p._n 37_o 38_o to_o place_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n by_o act_n of_o state_n on_o the_o statute_n staple_n until_o a_o parliament_n meet_v p._n 39_o 46_o the_o only_a expedient_a to_o prevent_v the_o transportation_n of_o our_o wool_n p._n 39_o 40_o 41_o 42_o the_o original_a of_o the_o guild_n of_o the_o hance_n very_o ancient_a p._n 43_o the_o great_a benefit_n the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v of_o the_o staple_n and_o how_o it_o be_v move_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o strive_v for_o by_o all_o place_n p._n 44_o 45_o chap._n ii_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n to_o promote_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n 1_o argue_v from_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o ireland_n now_o to_o what_o it_o be_v before_o the_o last_o rebellion_n p._n 1._o the_o english_a the_o great_a proprietor_n of_o land_n and_o chief_o inhabit_v city_n and_o wall-town_n p._n 48_o the_o last_o act_n of_o settlement_n differ_v from_o all_o former_a royal_a grant_n in_o several_a considerable_a particular_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n p._n 50_o ireland_n under_o the_o sole_a government_n of_o english_a magistrate_n p._n 51_o england_n can_v in_o nothing_o so_o much_o promote_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n as_o by_o countenance_v its_o trade_n p._n 51_o england_n only_a way_n to_o secure_v its_o self_n against_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o ruin_n of_o its_o trade_n be_v to_o promote_v the_o potency_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n p._n 52_o england_n neglect_n herein_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o late_a massacre_n and_o rebellion_n p._n 53_o the_o neglect_n hereof_o have_v cost_n england_n more_o money_n etc._n etc._n than_o ireland_n be_v worth_a ibid._n lord_n deputy_n sidney_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n p._n 54_o neglect_v trade_n and_o manufacturie_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o degenerate_v of_o the_o english_a and_o why_o p._n 55_o multitude_n of_o irish_a papist_n be_v now_o english_a protestant_n p._n 55_o 56_o 58_o mr._n spencer_n and_o heilins_n opinion_n of_o the_o best_a way_n to_o promote_v the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o ireland_n p._n 56_o 57_o ireland_n now_o so_o constitute_v it_o can_v fail_v of_o a_o english_a protestant_a parliament_n p._n 58_o the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o ireland_n send_v member_n to_o parliament_n p._n 59_o to_o 63_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o present_a peer_n of_o ireland_n summon_v to_o parliament_n in_o two_o column_n by_o which_o may_v be_v observe_v the_o protestant_a peer_n far_o exceed_v the_o papist_n in_o number_n and_o interest_n p._n 63_o to_o 67_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1571._o and_o another_o 1641._o by_o which_o may_v be_v observe_v the_o antiquity_n and_o precedency_n of_o the_o present_a noble_a family_n of_o ireland_n p._n 70_o to_o 73_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o irish_a papist_n to_o promote_v the_o potency_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n p._n 73_o though_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o many_o rebellion_n have_v cost_n england_n dear_a yet_o the_o irish_a at_o last_o pay_v the_o reckon_n p._n 73_o england_n ancient_a claim_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o legality_n and_o justness_n of_o their_o title_n by_o conquest_n p._n 73_o to_o 75_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o many_o rebellion_n since_o they_o derive_v their_o state_n and_o honour_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n p._n 75_o the_o degenerate_a english_a more_o dangerous_a rebel_n than_o the_o native_a irish_a p._n d6_n the_o pope_n instigation_n and_o encouragement_n to_o desmond_n and_o thomas_n fitzgerald_a to_o rebel_n and_o to_o root_v out_o the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o a_o mad_a and_o venomous_a doctrine_n and_o hellish_a opinion_n p._n 76_o
more_o intolerable_a than_o this_o of_o garment_n be_v that_o universal_a practice_n of_o wear_v silk-hood_n and_o scarf_n which_o every_o mean_a man_n wife_n and_o servant_n etc._n etc._n yea_o carman_n and_o porter_n wife_n put_v on_o which_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o former_a double_a but_o compute_v these_o sort_n of_o silken_a head_n and_o shoulder_n wear_v by_o these_o gammer_n to_o sixty_o thousand_o person_n and_o compute_v that_o expense_n but_o at_o twenty_o shilling_n each_o person_n a_o year_n it_o consume_v of_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o kingdom_n sixty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la ann_n beside_o it_o turn_v ●elt-making_a one_o of_o the_o expensive_a manufacture_n of_o wool_n in_o the_o country_n and_o consequent_o one_o of_o the_o profitable_a for_o it_o do_v not_o only_a manufacture_n a_o great_a proportion_n of_o our_o wool_n but_o employ_v therein_o a_o great_a number_n of_o industrious_a people_n and_o suppose_v the_o same_o number_n of_o servant_n and_o mean_v man_n wife_n and_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n that_o now_o wear_v silk-hood_n and_o scarf_n wear_v hat_n or_o searge-hood_n at_o five_o shilling_n each_o the_o wool_n be_v nor_o value_v above_o half_a the_o price_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v now_o lose_v will_v amount_v unto_o seven_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n per._n ann_n so_o that_o by_o this_o one_o consumption_n of_o foreign_a silk-manufacture_n with_o its_o prevention_n of_o consume_v of_o our_o own_o damnify_v this_o kingdom_n sixty_o seven_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la ann_n obj._n if_o this_o be_v so_o how_o come_v it_o england_n and_o france_n that_o much_o exceed_v ireland_n expense_n in_o garb_n and_o yet_o both_o flourish_a kingdom_n in_o trade_n and_o wealth_n answ_n first_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v they_o exceed_v ireland_n the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o people_n consider_v for_o these_o country_n be_v not_o only_o much_o more_o populous_a but_o far_o more_o wealthy_a and_o although_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o france_n be_v expensive_a yet_o the_o peasant_n or_o ordinary_a people_n be_v restrain_v both_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o wear_v the_o most_o ordinary_a product_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o the_o state_n of_o france_n gain_n rather_o than_o lose_v by_o the_o garb_n of_o particular_a person_n for_o they_o sell_v more_o to_o other_o than_o pay_v for_o the_o foreign_a matter_n they_o manufacture_n for_o themselves_o but_o let_v we_o compare_v ourselves_o with_o england_n the_o state_n and_o garb_n whereof_o being_n more_o general_o know_v to_o we_o than_o that_o of_o france_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v we_o much_o exceed_v england_n in_o the_o profuseness_n of_o our_o expense_n this_o way_n if_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o person_n be_v consider_v first_o england_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o family_n after_o many_o year_n gather_v by_o great_a pain_n and_o good_a husbandry_n in_o possession_n of_o a_o great_a well-setled_n estate_n but_o ireland_n as_o a_o young_a beginner_n if_o it_o have_v yet_o begin_v in_o the_o way_n to_o get_v wealth_n and_o if_o a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la ann_n will_v keep_v the_o port_n and_o spend_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o another_o of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la ann_n the_o mischief_n of_o the_o parity_n will_v soon_o appear_v and_o england_n do_v not_o only_o possess_v ten_o time_n the_o wealth_n of_o ireland_n but_o drive_v ten_o time_n his_o trade_n and_o twenty_o to_o one_o be_v great_a odds_o in_o expense_n second_o if_o england_n must_v be_v ireland_n pattern_n in_o garb_n and_o expense_n then_o review_v england_n garb_n and_o expense_n when_o its_o state_n be_v more_o suitable_a to_o ireland_n and_o you_o will_v find_v it_o very_o mean_a and_o homely_a to_o what_o ireland_n be_v now_o and_o as_o it_o increase_v in_o wealth_n so_o in_o the_o expensiveness_n of_o its_o garb_n and_o port_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o break_v bound_n on_o that_o hand_n the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o time_n see_v reason_n to_o restrain_v they_o by_o sumptuary_n law_n as_o in_o the_o 17_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o parliament_n ordain_v rule_n for_o the_o apparel_n of_o all_o rank_n and_o degree_n of_o person_n as_o follow_v first_o the_o apparel_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o lord_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o twenty_o six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n suitable_a and_o to_o wear_v no_o deil_n above_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n second_o handicraft_n and_o yeoman_n their_z whole_a garment_n not_o to_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o 40_o shilling_n no_o silk_n nor_o silver_n etc._n etc._n their_o wife_n &_o daughter_n suitable_a in_o their_o vesture_n and_o apparel_n to_o wear_v no_o veil_n of_o silk_n but_z of_o yarn_n make_v within_o the_o realm_n no_o fur_n but_o lamb_n coney_n cater_n and_o fox_n three_o all_o gentleman_n under_o the_o state_n of_o a_o knight_n having_z not_o above_o a_o hundred_o pound_n rend_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la their_o apparel_n not_o to_o exceed_v three_o pound_n six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n if_o rent_n of_o two_o hundred_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o above_o they_o may_v wear_v cloth_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o mark_n with_o cloth_n of_o silk_n and_o silver_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n any_o fur_n but_o no_o ermine_n etc._n etc._n four_o citizens_z worth_a five_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o value_n of_o knight_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o worth_a 1000_o l._n they_o may_v wear_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n rend_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la none_o of_o their_o servant_n to_o exceed_v the_o value_n allow_v to_o the_o servant_n of_o lord_n before_o mention_v five_o all_o knight_n and_o lady_n that_o possess_v land_n or_o rent_n above_o the_o value_n of_o four_o hundred_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o a_o thousand_o may_v wear_v their_o pleasure_n except_o ermine_n and_o jewel_n only_o on_o their_o head_n sixthly_fw-mi all_z ecclesiastical_a person_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o dignity_n or_o proportionable_o to_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n by_o the_o former_a rule_n of_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n last_o all_o labourer_n and_o other_o people_n not_o worth_a forty_o shilling_n be_v to_o wear_v cloth_n not_o above_o 12_o penny_n per_fw-la yard_n these_o rule_n be_v strengthen_v with_o the_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v all_o thing_n wear_v contrary_a to_o they_o and_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n clothier_n be_v enjoin_v to_o make_v their_o clothes_n suitable_a to_o the_o rate_n these_o law_n with_o some_o addition_n and_o increase_n of_o penalty_n be_v again_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n the_o ●●ard_a year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v near_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o with_o power_n give_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o see_v the_o statute_n observe_v annex_v to_o this_o preamble_n pray_v the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n to_z our_o soverall_a lord_n the_o king_n to_z call_v to_o his_o gracious_a remembrance_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n divers_a ordi●●●●●_n 〈◊〉_d statute_n be_v make_v in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o the_o apparel_n and_o 〈…〉_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a realm_n no_o ●●ll_v man_n 〈◊〉_d woman_n so_o that_o none_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o use_v or_o wear_v any_o inordinate_a and_o ex●ensive_a apparel_n but_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n which_o statute_n be_v not_o observe_v to_o the_o great_a displeasure_n of_o god_n and_o impoverish_n this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o in_o the_o twenty_o second_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n in_o parliament_n regulate_v and_o confirm_v with_o severe_a penalty_n annex_v to_o this_o preamble_n because_o that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n have_v conceive_v by_o a_o petition_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o commons_o that_z divers_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n touch_v restraint_n of_o excessive_a apparel_n etc._n etc._n by_o their_o not_o due_a execution_n his_o say_a realm_n be_v fall_v into_o great_a misery_n and_o poverty_n and_z like_a to_o fall_v into_o more_o unless_o there_o be_v better_a remedy_n provide_v etc._n etc._n again_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o these_o law_n be_v correct_v and_o enlarge_v with_o more_o severe_a penalty_n and_o all_o the_o former_a act_n repeal_v annex_v to_o this_o preamble_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o great_a and_o costly_a array_n use_v within_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o good_a statute_n thereof_o make_v have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a impoverish_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o provoke_v divers_a of_o they_o to_o rob_v and_o do_v extortion_n and_o other_o unlawful_a deed_n to_o
the_o naked_a english_a be_v massacre_v therefore_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o shall_v be_v penal_a in_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n to_o inlist_a and_o muster_v any_o of_o the_o settle_a inhabitant_n capable_a of_o serve_v in_o the_o militia_n for_o thereby_o the_o country_n be_v weaken_v in_o its_o military_a strength_n and_o the_o king_n disappoint_v of_o a_o march_v army_n whereas_o be_v all_o person_n thus_o qualify_v disband_v and_o the_o officer_n prohibit_v list_v such_o without_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o general_n you_o will_v soon_o have_v the_o foot_n company_n fill_v with_o young_a brisk_a lad_n who_o will_v throng_v out_o of_o england_n for_o entertainment_n which_o will_v more_o tend_v to_o increase_v and_o strengthen_v the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n than_o any_o other_o expedient_a that_o can_v be_v propose_v as_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o ireland_n to_o give_v encouragement_n to_o english_a protestant_n to_o come_v and_o enjoy_v military_a employment_n and_o preferment_n among_o they_o so_o be_v it_o the_o same_o for_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a employment_n provide_v still_o they_o settle_v and_o abide_v with_o we_o but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o grievance_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v that_o either_o military_a or_o civil_a employment_n shall_v be_v enjoy_v by_o nonresident_n or_o otherwise_o person_n who_o only_o come_v over_o to_o enjoy_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o office_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v receive_v what_o benefit_n it_o afford_v to_o return_v for_o england_n and_o carry_v their_o gain_n with_o they_o of_o which_o sort_n ireland_n have_v most_o suffer_v by_o english_a chief_a governor_n and_o english_a farmer_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o their_o attendant_n and_o dependent_n come_v and_o return_v with_o they_o the_o damage_n sustain_v by_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o period_n of_o 15_o year_n thereby_o be_v compute_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o ireland_n involuntary_a charge_n and_o expense_n and_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v further_o endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o its_o damage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o charge_n ireland_n sustain_v but_o many_o other_o way_n inconvenient_a and_o prejudicial_a 1._o for_o the_o chief_a governor_n though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n of_o state_n in_o time_n past_a why_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v of_o english_a blood_n but_o english_a by_o birth_n and_o interest_n yet_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v now_o and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 10_o of_o hen._n seven_o that_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n trim_n athlone_n leistipe_n carlingford_n wicklow_n etc._n etc._n have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o civil_a &_o politic_a government_n but_o the_o execution_n of_o penal_a law_n upon_o offender_n those_o castle_n be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o prison_n to_o secure_v dangerous_a person_n in_o which_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n viz._n which_o castle_n have_v be_v negligent_o keep_v and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o constable_n or_o keeper_n of_o they_o for_o treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n suffer_v to_o escape_v wilful_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_z of_o all_o the_o say_a land_n therefore_o be_v it_o ordain_v and_o enact_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o other_o act_n 23d_o of_o hen._n 8_o to_o regulate_v the_o election_n of_o the_o chief_a governor_n by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n until_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v know_v do_v not_o respect_n prefer_v english_a by_o birth_n before_o english_a by_o blood_n but_o to_o secure_v the_o sword_n from_o unfit_a hand_n who_o by_o their_o powerful_a interest_n may_v awe_v their_o own_o election_n and_o be_v mischievous_a before_o the_o king_n can_v declare_v his_o pleasure_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a act_n 215._o act_n irish_a stat._n fol._n 214_o 215._o as_o follow_v the_o say_v counselor_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n to_o elect_n and_o choose_v one_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v a_o englishman_n and_o bear_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v no_o spiritual_a person_n to_o be_v justice_n and_o governor_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o ireland_n during_o the_o king_n highness_n pleasure_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v at_o that_o time_n any_o such_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n if_o not_o then_z to_o elect_a and_o choose_v two_o person_n of_o the_o say_a council_n of_o english_a blood_n and_o surname_n be_v no_o spiritual_a person_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o cite_v to_o refute_v that_o vulgar_a error_n that_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n because_o otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o govern_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n whereas_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v a_o distinct_a inferior_a thing_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n but_o whatever_o reason_n of_o state_n former_a time_n may_v have_v the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o now_o for_o as_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o england_n interest_n in_o ireland_n prosperity_n the_o state_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n be_v change_v from_o a_o weak_a infirm_a state_n that_o need_v physic_n to_o a_o strong_a healthful_a state_n that_o only_o require_v food_n the_o propriety_n of_o land_n the_o plantation_n of_o city_n and_o strong_a town_n inhabit_v and_o govern_v by_o english_a the_o country_n so_o plant_v with_o english_a as_o all_o our_o high_a sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n all_o english_a and_o the_o english_a law_n be_v due_o and_o equal_o in_o all_o part_n execute_v by_o english_a judge_n and_o officer_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d ●j●rity_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n eagle_n 〈…〉_o be_v never_o the_o case_n of_o ireland●●fore_o ●●fore_z that_o 〈◊〉_d ●ow_o need_v nothing_o but_o diligent_a 〈…〉_o corroborate_v and_o improve_v its_o advantage_n 〈◊〉_d which_o none_o but_o such_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o 〈…〉_o and_o constitution_n and_o thorough_o 〈…〉_o prosperity_n be_v capable_a of_o 〈…〉_o 1._o be_v unacquainted_a with_o intelligent_a person_n of_o the_o several_a party_n they_o 〈◊〉_d understand_v the_o various_a and_o different_a ●●●nou●_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n indeed_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o irish_a papist_n or_o all_o english_a protestant_n or_o be_v these_o two_o grand_a party_n of_o entire_a interest_n among_o themselves_o their_o work_n be_v more_o easy_a but_o as_o they_o have_v each_o their_o grand_a interest_n and_o bond_n of_o friendship_n the_o papist_n the_o interest_n of_o their_o church_n by_o who_o aid_n and_o countenance_n they_o expect_v their_o succour_n and_o the_o protestant_n the_o interest_n of_o their_o prince_n by_o who_o authority_n and_o favour_n they_o enjoy_v all_o they_o possess_v yet_o they_o have_v each_o among_o themselves_o their_o different_a and_o peculiar_a interest_n both_o religigious_a and_o civil_a as_o i_o shall_v after_o show_v and_o a_o chief_a governor_n unacquainted_a with_o person_n and_o thing_n will_v find_v it_o difficult_a work_n to_o carry_v himself_o to_o the_o equal_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o party_n with_o security_n to_o the_o government_n and_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o short_a continuance_n sometime_o two_o sometime_o three_o year_n rare_o four_o we_o have_v three_o in_o less_o than_o eight_o year_n viz._n from_o the_o lord_n roberts_n enter_v september_n 18_o 1669._o to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n surrender_n august_n 24_o 1677._o so_o that_o by_o that_o time_n they_o understand_v their_o work_n they_o be_v call_v from_o it_o say_v borlacy_n the_o vicisitude_n of_o governor_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o some_o to_o be_v exceed_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a private_a respect_n often_o introduce_v notable_a thing_n in_o the_o state_n according_a to_o their_o interest_n who_o govern_v not_o the_o publick_n diversi_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la mores_fw-la diversa_fw-la fuêre_fw-la studia_fw-la sometime_o to_o the_o degenerate_v of_o the_o old_a english_a into_o the_o irish_a custom_n through_o their_o negligence_n and_o indulgence_n other_o time_n to_o the_o alienate_n the_o irish_a by_o their_o severity_n from_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o well_o temper_v and_o orderly_a government_n both_o equal_o destructive_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o yet_o too_o long_o a_o residence_n in_o so_o eminent_a a_o place_n may_v overheat_v a_o great_a spirit_n if_o not_o bound_v with_o excellent_a principle_n whence_o the_o roman_n those_o great_a master_n of_o government_n rare_o admit_v their_o vicegerent_n to_o brood_n on_o a_o province_n that_o their_o continuance_n there_o may_v not_o increase_v self-interest_n the_o long_a time_n any_o continue_v in_o this_o government_n how_o