not_o a_o public_a oath_n to_o alter_v government_n of_o another_o order_n for_o subject_n to_o swear_v to_o endeavour_v this_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o express_a dissent_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n and_o to_o hold_v themselves_o oblige_v hereunto_o contrary_a to_o a_o express_a prohibition_n of_o lawful_a authority_n true_o methinks_v it_o be_v also_o against_o both_o divine_a and_o natural_a law_n against_o reason_n and_o scripture_n which_o seem_v to_o dictate_v as_o with_o a_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o for_o public_a security_n order_n and_o peace_n subject_n acquiesce_v in_o the_o present_a government_n and_o not_o rise_v up_o either_o to_o swear_v or_o endeavour_v against_o it_o contrary_a to_o law_n case_n fourteen_o whether_o to_o endeavonr_n the_o extirpation_n of_o church-government_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o the_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o against_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o sinful_a resol_n 1._o we_o have_v already_o show_v the_o sinfulness_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o second_o article_n as_o against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o invade_v not_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v not_o sinful_a also_o in_o that_o regard_n 2._o we_o find_v it_o a_o rule_n with_o all_o casuist_n in_o omni_fw-la juramento_fw-la excipitur_fw-la authoritas_fw-la superioris_fw-la i._n e._n quando_fw-la agitur_fw-la de_fw-la super_fw-la esse_fw-la superioris_fw-la for_o it_o be_v confess_v they_o add_v secùs_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-fr superesse_fw-la superioris_fw-la sed_fw-la privatorum_fw-la that_o be_v in_o all_o oath_n about_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v under_o the_o power_n of_o our_o superior_n their_o authority_n be_v except_v 3._o nor_o their_o authority_n already_o exert_v in_o law_n make_v before_o the_o oath_n only_o but_o as_o it_o may_v de_fw-fr futuro_fw-la and_o afterward_o be_v put_v forth_o in_o any_o new_a law_n contrary_a to_o our_o oath_n therefore_o d._n jacob_n give_v this_o instance_n in_o the_o case_n jurans_fw-la non_fw-la exire_fw-la domo_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o man_n 173._o decision_n area_n p._n 173._o swear_v not_o to_o go_v from_o home_n yet_o if_o he_o command_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o or_o by_o the_o king_n to_o go_v into_o the_o war_n by_o obey_v these_o command_n he_o be_v not_o perjure_v 4._o again_o if_o a_o man_n promise_v another_o that_o he_o will_v not_o hurt_v he_o yet_o if_o the_o law_n require_v he_o to_o kill_v he_o he_o in_o so_o 174._o p._n 174._o do_v do_v not_o break_v his_o oath_n quia_fw-la illa_fw-la promissio_fw-la non_fw-la occidendi_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la lege_fw-la permittente_fw-la because_o his_o promise_n must_v except_v the_o law_n 5._o hence_o it_o follow_v though_o all_o the_o covenanter_n have_v at_o first_o lawful_o bind_v themselves_o by_o their_o covenant_n to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o episcopacy_n yet_o natural_o there_o must_v have_v be_v this_o great_a condition_n understand_v save_v the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o have_v power_n to_o take_v up_o our_o endeavour_n of_o this_o nature_n by_o a_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a when_o they_o please_v 6._o for_o if_o this_o government_n of_o the_o church_n do_v lie_v more_o proper_o under_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n to_o establish_v or_o alter_v it_o and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v alter_v without_o a_o change_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n can_v be_v change_v but_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o the_o covenant_n to_o that_o purpose_n de_fw-la superesse_fw-la superioris_fw-la and_o thus_o necessary_o condition_v with_o the_o exception_n of_o their_o authority_n 7._o non_fw-la valet_fw-la juramentum_fw-la contra_fw-la justitiam_fw-la but_o it_o be_v against_o the_o righteousness_n of_o obedience_n and_o the_o honour_v of_o our_o superior_n to_o be_v hold_v bind_v to_o act_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o lawmakers_n in_o any_o new_a law_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v if_o the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v not_o sinful_a by_o any_o previous_a obligation_n whatsoever_o 8._o this_o be_v indeed_o a_o handsome_a trick_n for_o private_a person_n to_o be_v all_o law_n in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o themselves_o if_o private_a and_o self-obligation_n have_v power_n to_o supersede_n and_o prevent_v all_o the_o power_n of_o legislation_n in_o our_o parliament_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o to_o change_v place_n with_o our_o governor_n while_o thus_o we_o be_v free_v from_o their_o imposition_n and_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o obligation_n of_o our_o private_a covenant_n 9_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o root_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o a_o parliament_n in_o be_v can_v in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o prejudge_v succeed_a parliament_n to_o who_o it_o be_v essential_a with_o their_o head_n the_o king_n to_o make_v what_o law_n they_o please_v in_o thing_n indifferent_a 10._o insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v lawful_o impose_v by_o the_o long_a parliament_n without_o the_o king_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o yea_o have_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v with_o they_o and_o make_v the_o covenant_n as_o lawful_a as_o law_n can_v make_v it_o yet_o it_o can_v not_o bind_v the_o nation_n but_o upon_o a_o exception_n of_o the_o power_n of_o future_a parliament_n that_o by_o a_o new_a law_n to_o the_o contrary_n may_v take_v off_o the_o obligation_n 11._o therefore_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v to_o be_v unrepealable_a in_o any_o subsequent_a parliament_n be_v void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la as_o that_o in_o the_o eleven_o and_o another_o in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o rich._n the_o second_o be_v these_o so_o make_v be_v void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la in_o the_o very_a constitution_n 12._o why_o because_o as_o a_o learned_a person_n say_v it_o take_v away_o the_o very_a specifical_a form_n essence_n and_o be_v that_o be_v the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n 13._o much_o more_o a_o act_n of_o private_a person_n or_o of_o a_o parliament_n without_o their_o king_n that_o shall_v offer_v to_o bind_v all_o future_a parliament_n from_o do_v or_o enact_v what_o otherwise_o be_v lawful_a or_o engage_v the_o people_n not_o to_o obey_v they_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o far_o a_o void_a act_n though_o in_o the_o most_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n 14._o especial_o when_o a_o law_n by_o a_o full_a and_o undoubted_a authority_n be_v make_v and_o actual_o extant_a to_o the_o contrary_a not_o only_o restore_v the_o government_n swear_v against_o not_o only_o prohibit_v all_o action_n yea_o and_o endeavour_n against_o it_o but_o require_v we_o upon_o the_o severe_a penalty_n to_o declare_v that_o we_o hold_v we_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o covenant_n to_o do_v or_o endeavour_v any_o such_o thing_n 15._o beside_o the_o hold_v ourselves_o bind_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o covenant_n to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o episcopal_a government_n be_v indeed_o a_o continue_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o very_a parliament_n that_o impose_v the_o covenant_n at_o first_o in_o the_o injury_n thereby_o offer_v to_o the_o spiritual_a state_n thereof_o the_o bishop_n when_o they_o be_v neither_o suffer_v to_o be_v present_a to_o answer_v for_o themselves_o nor_o to_o have_v any_o other_o as_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n have_v to_o represent_v they_o and_o to_o speak_v for_o they_o non_fw-la valet_fw-la juramentum_fw-la contra_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o charitatem_fw-la 16._o but_o i_o find_v it_o much_o stand_v upon_o by_o mr._n crofton_n and_o the_o reverend_a author_n of_o the_o covenanter_n plea_n that_o they_o do_v only_a covenant_n to_o endeavour_v in_o their_o place_n and_o by_o lawful_a mean_n to_o extirpate_v episcopal_a government_n and_o this_o they_o hope_v they_o may_v lawful_o do_v notwithstanding_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o without_o any_o breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n 17._o but_o hereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o so_o to_o endeavour_v as_o they_o count_v they_o be_v swear_v be_v neither_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o nor_o against_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o they_o may_v then_o keep_v their_o covenant_n and_o not_o break_v the_o law_n or_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n but_o i_o doubt_v we_o shall_v find_v their_o endeavour_n which_o they_o judge_v just_a and_o honest_a to_o be_v peccant_a in_o all_o the_o respect_v mention_v that_o we_o may_v discern_v whether_o so_o or_o no_o we_o think_v it_o fair_a to_o put_v the_o case_n case_n xv._o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o episcopacy_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n resol_n 1._o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v more_o way_n of_o endeavour_n then_o by_o violence_n and_o
the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v practical_o improve_v the_o say_a distinction_n i_o presume_v in_o order_n to_o such_o brethren_n satisfaction_n and_o have_v indeed_o make_v a_o material_a alteration_n in_o the_o say_a government_n by_o take_v off_o the_o high_a commission_n and_o the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la by_o law_n and_o yet_o establish_v the_o government_n itself_o case_n xvi_o whether_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o this_o particular_a and_o therefore_o sinful_a in_o its_o matter_n resol_n 1._o after_o the_o bishop_n be_v throw_v out_o of_o their_o place_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n we_o may_v yet_o respect_v they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dignitaries_n in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o to_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o commons_o now_o in_o this_o capacity_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o covenant_n be_v very_o injurious_a to_o they_o even_o as_o subject_n and_o freeman_n and_o consequent_o it_o tear_v up_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o destruction_n of_o one_o society_n threaten_v all_o 2._o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o their_o several_a freehold_n when_o the_o covenant_n be_v vote_v to_o destroy_v they_o which_o their_o predecessor_n have_v enjoy_v many_o hundred_o year_n without_o any_o interruption_n considerable_a 3._o the_o number_n of_o these_o subject_n be_v not_o small_a their_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o govern_v in_o so_o many_o famous_a corporation_n and_o college_n be_v more_o than_o vulgar_a they_o have_v a_o considerable_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o much_o people_n be_v relate_v to_o they_o and_o more_o depend_v on_o they_o and_o their_o great_a hospitality_n be_v concern_v in_o they_o and_o fall_v with_o they_o 4._o yea_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o sundry_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o england_n be_v found_v in_o the_o state_n of_o prelacy_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n 5._o and_o no_o wonder_n that_o this_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v for_o it_o and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n swear_v they_o will_v grant_v confirm_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n and_o express_o to_o bishop_n all_o canonical_a privilege_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o bishop_n yet_o notwithstanding_o their_o number_n their_o relation_n their_o freehold_n their_o interest_n and_o continuance_n notwithstanding_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o royal_a oath_n yet_o be_v their_o extirpation_n swear_v by_o the_o covenant_n impose_v without_o law_n or_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o pass_v in_o the_o parliament_n when_o the_o person_n the_o many_o corporation_n in_o the_o land_n concern_v have_v none_o to_o represent_v they_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o contrary_a to_o the_o excellent_a constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o english_a man_n 7._o thus_o unjust_o have_v they_o suffer_v nigh_o 20._o year_n together_o and_o shall_v we_o yet_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v by_o a_o covenant_n that_o be_v at_o first_o lay_v in_o the_o subversion_n of_o our_o english_a freedom_n to_o prosecute_v their_o ruin_n 8._o especial_o against_o the_o grain_n of_o authority_n the_o current_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o a_o age_n so_o zealous_a to_o fulfil_v the_o prophecy_n of_o dr._n feat_o who_o at_o their_o low_a ask_v this_o question_n how_o know_v you_o whether_o episcopacy_n may_v not_o be_v revive_v and_o raise_v up_o again_o by_o future_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o time_n as_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o clergy_n as_o these_o be_v ill_a 9_o for_o the_o right_n of_o episcopal_a government_n be_v again_o confirm_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o they_o that_o have_v place_n therein_o have_v as_o clear_v a_o title_n thereunto_o by_o law_n as_o any_o other_o subject_n have_v to_o his_o temporal_a estate_n and_o how_o can_v a_o covenant_n bind_v we_o to_o injure_v other_o who_o be_v first_o oblige_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o walk_v honest_o 10._o here_o i_o humble_o offer_v whether_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o destroy_v his_o people_n or_o any_o society_n or_o person_n of_o his_o subject_n especial_o out_o of_o his_o parliament_n and_o when_o he_o be_v according_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o his_o office_n if_o he_o shall_v never_o take_v his_o oath_n bind_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o according_a to_o law_n already_o make_v the_o true_a measure_n of_o all_o man_n right_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la have_v a_o supremacy_n over_o the_o king_n at_o least_o the_o king_n of_o king_n have_v so_o who_o have_v first_o oblige_v he_o to_o distribute_v justice_n and_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o people_n impartial_o and_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n 11._o we_o be_v sure_a the_o last_o king_n of_o ever_o happy_a memory_n do_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o covenant_n or_o if_o he_o have_v he_o be_v first_o bind_v express_o to_o the_o contrary_a by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n to_o defend_v the_o bishop_n and_o maintain_v their_o canonical_a privilege_n 12._o and_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o present_a we_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v the_o parliament_n impose_v the_o covenant_n only_o by_o a_o ordinance_n which_o lose_v its_o force_n at_o their_o dissolution_n at_o his_o father_n death_n he_o can_v not_o confirm_v the_o covenant_n by_o any_o act_n of_o he_o without_o a_o parliament_n and_o the_o former_a ordinance_n cease_v with_o the_o former_a parliament_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o have_v a_o oath_n impose_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o much_o more_o so_o if_o against_o the_o freehold_n and_o the_o very_o be_v of_o so_o many_o famous_a corporation_n in_o the_o people_n of_o england_n 13._o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o right_o but_o can_v be_v bind_v to_o wrong_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n any_o such_o obligation_n be_v void_a of_o itself_o for_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n must_v also_o have_v the_o condition_n so_o far_o as_o lawful_o we_o may_v who_o be_v accountable_a to_o god_n though_o not_o to_o man_n by_o who_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o good_a of_o their_o subject_n and_o to_o who_o they_o have_v swear_v 14._o therefore_o david_n when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o rash_a oath_n that_o he_o will_v slay_v 32._o 1_o sam._n 25._o 32._o nabal_n and_o all_o his_o household_n rejoice_v when_o he_o have_v occasion_n offer_v by_o abigail_n to_o break_v his_o oath_n and_o though_o he_o swear_v to_o shimei_n that_o he_o will_v save_v 23._o 2_o sam._n 19_o 23._o his_o life_n yet_o as_o if_o upon_o better_a advice_n he_o have_v find_v that_o that_o person_n have_v deserve_v to_o die_v and_o be_v convince_v that_o it_o be_v expect_v from_o god_n that_o justice_n shall_v be_v do_v he_o command_v his_o son_n solomon_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o doubtless_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o herod_n to_o have_v save_v john_n baptist_n though_o he_o have_v break_v his_o oath_n and_o lose_v his_o reputation_n in_o some_o measure_n with_o the_o people_n 15._o especial_o if_o through_o fear_n or_o any_o other_o temptation_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v thus_o prevail_v with_o to_o promise_v or_o swear_v to_o injure_v his_o subject_n the_o case_n than_o be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n under_o threat_n of_o a_o robber_n shall_v swear_v to_o bring_v he_o his_o neighbour_n horse_n 16._o now_o whether_o the_o thing_n swear_v in_o fear_n and_o under_o temptation_n be_v unlawful_a and_o unjust_a or_o not_o must_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o party_n swear_v 17._o whence_o may_v issue_v two_o case_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v and_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v but_o one_o answer_n do_v serve_v they_o both_o for_o when_o the_o conscience_n dictate_v the_o thing_n swear_v to_o be_v unlawful_a it_o will_v rule_v the_o case_n if_o a_o man_n swear_v for_o fear_n against_o his_o conscience_n his_o conscience_n be_v god_n vicegerent_n within_o he_o he_o sin_n against_o god_n in_o swear_v god_n by_o his_o conscience_n have_v the_o first_o obligation_n upon_o he_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v perform_v his_o oath_n against_o his_o conscience_n he_o fin_n twice_o first_o by_o do_v evil_a and_o second_o by_o keep_v his_o evil_a oath_n for_o as_o the_o right_n reverend_a bishop_n sanderson_n conclude_v this_o very_a case_n such_o oath_n do_v not_o bind_v against_o conscience_n 18._o the_o author_n
by_o the_o preobligation_n of_o god_n to_o our_o necessary_a duty_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o covenant_n we_o be_v to_o we_o if_o we_o preach_v not_o the_o gospel_n 6._o upon_o this_o ground_n i_o stand_v and_o assert_v that_o the_o argument_n ab_fw-la impeditivo_fw-la boni_fw-la be_v not_o so_o sleight_n as_o the_o reverend_a author_n of_o the_o covenanter_n plea_n will_v render_v it_o neither_o do_v that_o author_n himself_o say_v that_o in_o no_o case_n the_o argument_n will_v hold_v yea_o at_o last_o he_o seem_v to_o concur_v with_o other_o casuist_n in_o the_o allowance_n of_o it_o with_o these_o four_o grain_n or_o condition_n it_o must_v be_v a_o great_a good_a that_o be_v hinder_v this_o great_a good_n must_v be_v attainable_a no_o otherwise_o but_o by_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o oath_n this_o good_a must_v be_v certain_a and_o the_o oath_n must_v be_v only_o make_v to_o god_n 7._o have_v lay_v down_o these_o rule_n the_o say_a author_n bid_v a_o challenge_n to_o his_o absolver_n to_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o though_o the_o stress_n of_o the_o argument_n lie_v not_o here_o i_o humble_o accept_v it_o 1._o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o great_a good_n will_v accrue_v to_o themselves_o and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o their_o native_a country_n by_o not_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o episcopacy_n or_o the_o present_a church-government_n and_o by_o declare_v that_o you_o be_v not_o bind_v so_o to_o do_v and_o thereby_o continue_v your_o employment_n in_o the_o church_n then_o by_o any_o sober_a and_o reasonable_a man_n can_v possible_o be_v imagine_v as_o thing_n and_o law_n now_o be_v by_o such_o endeavour_n 2._o what_o fruit_n can_v you_o look_v for_o from_o such_o cross_a proceed_n to_o government_n and_o law_n but_o the_o loss_n of_o your_o place_n your_o capacity_n to_o dispense_v your_o trust_n to_o employ_v and_o improve_v your_o talent_n and_o if_o so_o many_o fall_n together_o as_o be_v fear_v the_o distraction_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o discontent_n of_o the_o people_n the_o grief_n of_o our_o king_n and_o the_o great_a hazard_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o on_o the_o other_o side_n how_o great_a advantage_n must_v needs_o follow_v upon_o a_o general_a conformity_n notwithstanding_o the_o covenant_n to_o the_o church_n and_o state_n how_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o our_o governor_n especial_o to_o our_o most_o gracious_a king_n who_o indulgence_n you_o yet_o rejoice_v in_o and_o he_o yet_o continue_v as_o the_o space_n of_o your_o repentance_n and_o obedience_n after_o two_o year_n patience_n and_o long_o suffer_v how_o much_o right_n will_v you_o thus_o do_v the_o law_n your_o self_n your_o family_n and_o your_o several_a congregation_n yea_o how_o much_o encouragement_n you_o that_o be_v leader_n may_v you_o hereby_o give_v to_o your_o brethren_n your_o nonconforming_a brethren_n who_o depend_v on_o you_o and_o wait_v your_o motion_n who_o you_o have_v as_o it_o be_v power_n to_o save_v or_o destroy_v your_o conform_v brethren_n who_o be_v scandalize_v by_o your_o mean_n before_o the_o people_n and_o make_v the_o scorn_n and_o reproach_n of_o such_o as_o count_v themselves_o extraordinary_a saint_n for_o your_o sake_n say_n we_o will_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o save_v our_o live_n but_o such_o and_o such_o be_v the_o only_a faithful_a and_o conscientious_a minister_n they_o will_v not_o conform_v how_o may_v you_o it_o be_v much_o in_o your_o power_n how_o may_v you_o thus_o allay_v our_o storm_n still_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o a_o short_a while_n leave_v nothing_o among_o we_o but_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o amity_n and_o all_o bless_a advantage_n of_o profit_v soul_n of_o destroy_v heresy_n of_o reform_v abuse_n and_o crush_a that_o spirit_n of_o profaneness_n you_o so_o much_o and_o continual_o complain_v of_o but_o be_v run_v from_o the_o only_a visible_a remedy_n of_o it_o in_o the_o world_n consider_v what_o i_o say_v and_o the_o lord_n give_v you_o to_o understand_v it_o 2._o give_v i_o leave_v therefore_o in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o say_v also_o that_o these_o good_n can_v be_v attain_v by_o we_o any_o other_o way_n for_o by_o the_o law_n minister_n can_v discharge_v or_o attend_v upon_o their_o office_n neither_o can_v the_o people_n if_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n not_o to_o own_o but_o to_o resist_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n concentre_v together_o in_o the_o peace_n and_o settlement_n of_o church_n or_o state_n they_o must_v not_o own_o the_o government_n nor_o conform_v to_o the_o proceed_n of_o it_o nor_o the_o law_n about_o it_o and_o yet_o the_o civil_a authority_n will_v stand_v by_o it_o defend_v it_o protect_v it_o second_o its_o decree_n and_o act_n with_o the_o severe_a penalty_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v and_o what_o weep_a and_o complain_v what_o waste_v and_o ruine_v of_o estate_n and_o family_n what_o public_a distraction_n and_o confusion_n must_v needs_o follow_v 3._o which_o three_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o our_o king_n and_o parliament_n by_o statute_n law_n can_v make_v it_o neither_o can_v any_o sober_a man_n and_o one_o that_o expect_v not_o the_o fruit_n of_o rebellion_n and_o treason_n for_o a_o reformation_n imagine_v how_o thing_n can_v alter_v without_o a_o miracle_n we_o have_v as_o much_o certainty_n both_o logical_a and_o moral_a as_o wise_a man_n know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o case_n will_v bear_v 4._o last_o this_o oath_n be_v make_v at_o least_o in_o this_o article_n to_o god_n only_o to_o say_v the_o scot_n be_v party_n in_o the_o first_o article_n have_v some_o colour_n but_o not_o in_o the_o second_o for_o what_o be_v they_o concern_v in_o our_o government_n while_o it_o be_v be_v covenant_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o they_o how_o ever_o both_o the_o party_n promise_v what_o they_o have_v no_o power_n or_o right_a to_o do_v as_o i_o suppose_v be_v now_o past_a the_o controversy_n with_o both_o nation_n and_o my_o dear_a brethren_n in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n let_v i_o serious_o request_v you_o to_o consider_v that_o though_o for_o your_o oath_n sake_n you_o ought_v to_o quit_v your_o own_o interest_n yet_o the_o church_n or_o the_o state_n you_o can_v pray_v satisfy_v yourselves_o in_o this_o one_o thing_n 1._o before_o you_o lay_v down_o who_o give_v you_o power_n to_o expose_v yourselves_o to_o a_o incapacity_n of_o serve_v god_n and_o his_o church_n in_o your_o high_a and_o holy_a call_n and_o give_v she_o up_o to_o the_o hazard_n and_o ruin_n you_o say_v you_o foresee_v by_o covenant_v against_o that_o which_o be_v now_o make_v as_o you_o know_v by_o law_n the_o condition_n of_o your_o station_n and_o discharge_v of_o seyman_n laz._n seyman_n your_o office_n 2._o it_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o a_o learned_a presbyterian_a that_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n must_v proceed_v as_o providence_n make_v way_n and_o who_o have_v warrant_v you_o to_o plead_v your_o covenant_n in_o thing_n not_o necessary_a for_o the_o obstruction_n of_o it_o 3._o ask_v yourselves_o be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o god_n require_v all_o that_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o office_n of_o the_o ministry_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v a_o faithful_a steward_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n to_o watch_n for_o soul_n in_o a_o constant_a distribution_n of_o all_o ordinance_n to_o their_o several_a congregation_n ask_v yourselves_o i_o say_v be_v not_o these_o law_n of_o force_n before_o your_o covenant_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v then_o that_o you_o plead_v your_o covenant_n to_o the_o void_a of_o they_o in_o such_o thing_n too_o as_o certain_o be_v not_o condition_n of_o god_n command_n case_n xviii_o whether_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o sinful_a though_o take_v and_o impose_v by_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n resol_n 1._o hitherto_o we_o have_v consider_v the_o covenanter_n as_o so_o many_o private_a and_o single_a person_n and_o find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o such_o to_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o church-government_n against_o the_o law_n 2._o let_v we_o now_o look_v on_o they_o as_o unite_v and_o examine_v what_o validity_n that_o add_v to_o the_o covenant_n or_o what_o legality_n to_o such_o endeavour_n 3._o it_o be_v say_v and_o much_o insist_v on_o that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n take_v the_o covenant_n but_o indeed_o though_o this_o may_v much_o alleviate_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o particular_a private_a person_n in_o the_o gross_a it_o add_v weight_n to_o the_o transgression_n for_o so_o great_a a_o body_n of_o covenanter_n without_o their_o head_n cast_v no_o shadow_n upon_o that_o action_n other_o then_o to_o darken_v and_o put_v out_o all_o colour_n of_o
mind_n and_o hold_v themselves_o oblige_v not_o to_o own_o church-government_n or_o act_n under_o it_o as_o they_o may_v have_v daily_a occasion_n notwithstanding_o the_o final_a determination_n of_o authority_n that_o we_o must_v be_v govern_v by_o it_o what_o disturbance_n distraction_n and_o confusion_n must_v needs_o follow_v in_o church_n and_o state_n 3._o blame_v not_o the_o parliament_n if_o they_o intend_v by_o the_o act_n to_o prevent_v it_o especial_o consider_v that_o this_o be_v not_o all_o but_o more_o public_a endeavour_n be_v judge_v by_o mr._n crofton_n lawful_a too_o so_o long_o as_o every_o man_n keep_v his_o place_n and_o true_o if_o endeavour_v in_o the_o covenant_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o act_n as_o be_v very_o likely_a i_o be_o loath_a to_o remember_v how_o high_a it_o once_o carry_v we_o indeed_o not_o in_o private_a but_o too_o too_o public_o the_o covenant_n speak_v of_o our_o place_n and_o by_o lawful_a mean_n yet_o also_o to_o our_o power_n and_o with_o our_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o what_o need_v of_o all_o this_o if_o we_o may_v only_o petition_v in_o a_o regular_a and_o legal_a course_n and_o so_o and_o no_o otherwise_o endeavour_v there_o be_v no_o other_o lawful_a way_n of_o endeavour_n in_o our_o place_n but_o these_o that_o i_o can_v think_v of_o and_o as_o for_o petition_v too_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v forbid_v certain_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v unto_o it_o but_o mr._n crofton_n and_o the_o say_a author_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o better_a meaning_n of_o act_n in_o our_o place_n minister_n must_v preach_v against_o the_o government_n and_o the_o lawyer_n must_v plead_v against_o it_o the_o judge_n must_v sentence_v it_o the_o soldier_n must_v fight_v against_o it_o yea_o and_o every_o tongue_n must_v revile_v it_o and_o speak_v evil_a of_o it_o and_o every_o mouth_n be_v fill_v with_o curse_v and_o bitterness_n against_o it_o i_o need_v not_o say_v thus_o it_o be_v when_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o field_n the_o lord_n give_v we_o humble_a and_o peaceable_a spirit_n to_o discern_v at_o last_o in_o the_o calm_a the_o way_n of_o our_o duty_n from_o which_o we_o have_v be_v too_o long_o transport_v by_o the_o stormy_a wind_n and_o tempest_n 4._o in_o short_a thus_o to_o endeavour_v to_o alter_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o law_n be_v either_o sinful_a indifferent_a or_o necessary_a if_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v necessary_a that_o be_v a_o duty_n of_o itself_o without_o respect_n to_o the_o covenant_n two_o thing_n must_v be_v prove_v both_o of_o which_o be_v high_o incapable_a of_o it_o first_o that_o the_o government_n be_v unlawful_a in_o itself_o second_o that_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o use_v unlawful_a endeavour_n for_o a_o reformation_n of_o government_n and_o law_n as_o no_o doubt_n those_o before_o mention_v be_v if_o these_o endeavour_n be_v say_v to_o be_v indifferent_a in_o themselves_o and_o make_v necessary_a to_o we_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n i_o answer_v as_o before_o be_v prove_v that_o we_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o our_o own_o oath_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a in_o itself_o seem_v it_o never_o so_o convenient_a to_o we_o against_o a_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o parliamentary_a power_n in_o the_o determine_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a but_o if_o the_o endeavour_n be_v indeed_o sinful_a in_o themselves_o we_o need_v no_o power_n of_o law_n to_o discharge_v we_o of_o they_o for_o they_o never_o bind_v we_o but_o the_o covenant_n be_v so_o far_o naught_o from_o the_o beginning_n 5._o in_o a_o word_n that_o these_o endeavour_n be_v in_o themselves_o sinful_a appear_v in_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o very_a opponent_n 1._o the_o covenant_n require_v no_o more_o and_o we_o be_v bind_v no_o far_o say_v our_o brethren_n to_o endeavour_v against_o episcopal_a government_n but_o in_o our_o place_n and_o by_o lawful_a mean_n but_o now_o the_o first_o step_n that_o our_o brethren_n take_v in_o this_o their_o endeavour_n be_v out_o of_o their_o place_n viz._n by_o not_o yield_v unto_o not_o obey_v not_o so_o much_o as_o acknowledge_v the_o government_n which_o the_o king_n and_o the_o law_n have_v set_v over_o they_o nor_o make_v any_o conscience_n of_o the_o law_n require_v they_o to_o disclaim_v their_o obligation_n to_o the_o contrary_n for_o subject_n not_o to_o obey_v not_o to_o own_o their_o superior_n to_o reject_v those_o that_o be_v send_v by_o their_o king_n yea_o to_o make_v their_o own_o covenant_n to_o prevent_v the_o command_n of_o authority_n sure_o this_o be_v for_o subject_n to_o be_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o if_o these_o be_v their_o endeavour_n to_o extirpate_v the_o hierarchy_n the_o covenant_n itself_o in_o the_o modern_a sense_n of_o it_o will_v not_o allow_v they_o 2._o again_o much_o more_o to_o take_v all_o occasion_n to_o revile_v and_o curse_v this_o government_n in_o our_o prayer_n and_o sermon_n and_o discourse_n and_o in_o effect_n to_o do_v what_o in_o we_o lie_v that_o the_o people_n reject_v it_o scorn_v it_o hate_v it_o trample_v upon_o it_o and_o make_v it_o the_o mark_n of_o their_o malice_n and_o revenge_n this_o be_v certain_o to_o endeavour_v out_o of_o our_o place_n and_o by_o unlawful_a mean_n too_o and_o far_o from_o the_o tenor_n of_o our_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n supremacy_n and_o christianity_n 3._o let_v i_o then_o conclude_v that_o look_v what_o my_o brethren_n concern_v take_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o endeavour_n in_o the_o covenant_n and_o how_o they_o themselves_o understand_v it_o by_o their_o purpose_n and_o practice_n and_o upon_o sober_a reckon_n they_o will_v find_v that_o such_o endeavour_n be_v both_o unlawful_a in_o themselves_o and_o make_v unlawful_a by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o upon_o either_o account_n much_o more_o on_o both_o they_o need_v not_o stick_v to_o declare_v as_o require_v that_o neither_o they_o nor_o any_o other_o person_n be_v bind_v thus_o to_o endeavour_v notwithstanding_o the_o covenant_n though_o i_o presume_v if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o endeavour_n beside_o act_v against_o speak_v evil_a of_o or_o not_o yield_v unto_o the_o government_n as_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v not_o unlawful_a seditious_a and_o not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o place_n of_o subject_n my_o brethren_n be_v not_o by_o the_o act_n require_v to_o declare_v their_o non-obligation_n unto_o they_o object_n but_o though_o we_o may_v not_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o episcopacy_n there_o may_v be_v many_o corruption_n in_o the_o government_n by_o episcopacy_n and_o be_v we_o not_o to_o endeavour_v a_o alteration_n or_o reformation_n of_o they_o answ_n 1._o first_o as_o it_o be_v unlawful_a according_a to_o the_o scripture_n reason_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o subject_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o public_a covenant_n to_o reform_v the_o church_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n so_o we_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o such_o oath_n to_o endeavour_v it_o by_o mean_n that_o be_v sinful_a and_o seditious_a as_o before_o or_o out_o of_o our_o place_n 2._o we_o must_v distinguish_v of_o corruption_n in_o the_o government_n and_o the_o government_n itself_o as_o well_o in_o the_o answer_n as_o in_o the_o objection_n and_o betwixt_o a_o reformation_n and_o a_o alteration_n or_o change_n of_o government_n or_o a_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n and_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v worth_a our_o notice_n as_o to_o this_o objection_n that_o the_o act_n require_v the_o declaration_n be_v express_v for_o the_o latter_a and_o not_o the_o former_a branch_n of_o the_o distinction_n the_o word_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v i_o do_v hold_v that_o neither_o myself_o nor_o any_o other_o person_n have_v any_o obligation_n upon_o we_o from_o the_o covenant_n to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v any_o alteration_n or_o change_n of_o government_n in_o church_n or_o state_n nor_o in_o the_o government_n of_o either_o that_o be_v indeed_o that_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n to_o labour_v to_o pull_v down_o this_o fram_a of_o government_n and_o set_v up_o another_o either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n we_o have_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o this_o distinction_n from_o our_o covenant_a brethren_n themselves_o if_o not_o from_o their_o distinction_n of_o the_o collective_a and_o distributive_a sense_n of_o the_o second_o article_n about_o church-government_n yet_o from_o such_o moderate_a person_n among_o they_o that_o open_o declare_v upon_o a_o solemn_a occasion_n that_o may_v they_o see_v any_o material_a alteration_n in_o the_o government_n grant_v there_o they_o shall_v hold_v themselves_o satisfy_v as_o to_o the_o covenant_n in_o that_o point_n beside_o
lawfulness_n 4._o have_v a_o private_a company_n of_o person_n enter_v into_o a_o private_a league_n among_o themselves_o to_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v episcopacy_n it_o have_v not_o be_v near_o so_o dangerous_a nor_o their_o endeavour_n to_o perform_v it_o in_o likelihood_n so_o open_a and_o seditious_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o public_a 5._o but_o so_o great_a a_o body_n make_v up_o of_o member_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o the_o head_n to_o guide_v they_o and_o warrant_v their_o action_n and_o all_o engage_v by_o a_o solemn_a public_a oath_n to_o their_o power_n in_o their_o place_n with_o their_o life_n estate_n as_o the_o covenant_n express_v it_o to_o extirpate_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n i_o can_v but_o witness_v that_o indeed_o here_o lay_v the_o eminency_n of_o sedition_n hence_o a_o lawyer_n in_o his_o place_n be_v swear_v to_o plead_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n to_o vote_n a_o minister_n to_o preach_v a_o soldier_n to_o fight_n a_o countryman_n to_o contribute_v and_o all_o to_o their_o power_n and_o with_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o the_o utmost_a hazard_n of_o they_o against_o that_o government_n though_o establish_v by_o law_n against_o the_o express_a mind_n of_o the_o king_n and_o though_o also_o the_o power_n impose_v be_v in_o actual_a arm_n against_o the_o king_n even_o when_o they_o impose_v it_o and_o the_o people_n take_v it_o 6._o thus_o every_o one_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o body_n be_v a_o actor_n in_o every_o one_o part_n and_o no_o doubt_n every_o one_o that_o do_v but_o contribute_v as_o a_o covenanter_n do_v counsel_n vote_n preach_v and_o fight_v against_o law_n and_o government_n not_o to_o say_v the_o king_n 7._o and_o if_o any_o person_n that_o be_v then_o zealous_a for_o the_o covenant_n will_v speak_v free_o he_o will_v easy_o resolve_v we_o that_o he_o mean_v more_o when_o he_o take_v it_o then_o to_o endeavour_v in_o his_o place_n in_o master_n crofton_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o covenanter_n pleas's_fw-fr modern_a sense_n 8._o indeed_o the_o work_n and_o business_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o all_o ingenuous_a covenanter_n must_v needs_o confess_v and_o be_v humble_v for_o be_v too_o too_o apparent_a to_o be_v this_o viz._n to_o engage_v the_o nation_n to_o extirpate_v episcopacy_n and_o to_o endeavour_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o though_o they_o know_v the_o king_n will_v not_o consent_v at_o present_a yet_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la they_o will_v force_v he_o to_o it_o or_o at_o least_o do_v it_o without_o he_o 9_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o clear_a though_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o sad_a and_o doleful_a to_o remember_v if_o the_o primitive_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n in_o our_o place_n in_o the_o covenant_n be_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o it_o be_v only_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n from_o turbulence_n and_o confusion_n among_o themselves_o and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o army_n or_o at_o least_o the_o king_n army_n the_o visible_a way_n they_o take_v to_o perform_v their_o covenant_n and_o extirpate_v prelacy_n 10._o but_o i_o take_v no_o delight_n to_o recover_v the_o memory_n of_o these_o thing_n as_o the_o law_n have_v pardon_v they_o so_o i_o hope_v my_o brethren_n have_v see_v the_o folly_n and_o madness_n and_o sin_n of_o they_o and_o be_v true_o ashamed_a to_o remember_v they_o i_o also_o crave_v pardon_n of_o my_o reader_n for_o the_o mention_n of_o they_o with_o this_o true_a apology_n that_o my_o argument_n force_v i_o to_o it_o but_o we_o will_v leave_v the_o fact_n and_o inquire_v after_o the_o jus_o viz._n case_n xix_o whether_o the_o two_o house_n without_o the_o king_n can_v bind_v themselves_o and_o the_o people_n of_o these_o kingdom_n with_o a_o oath_n to_o endeavour_v the_o alteration_n of_o church-government_n resol_n it_o will_v easy_o appear_v they_o can_v not_o by_o a_o few_o proposition_n 1._o the_o king_n be_v caput_fw-la communitatis_fw-la and_o no_o act_n can_v pass_v or_o law_n be_v make_v to_o bind_v the_o people_n without_o his_o fiat_fw-la the_o law_n be_v therefore_o call_v the_o king_n law_n and_o say_v to_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n indeed_o not_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o the_o excellent_a bishop_n so_o often_o mention_v conclude_v and_o prove_v at_o large_a the_o power_n legis-lative_a to_o be_v a_o power_n autocratical_a and_o give_v a_o sad_a memento_n to_o some_o that_o the_o wild_a notion_n of_o coordinate_a power_n be_v a_o ridiculous_a invention_n and_o that_o such_o as_o receive_v it_o by_o this_o gross_a sophism_n become_v guilty_a of_o the_o foul_a perjury_n for_o by_o it_o they_o acknowledge_v and_o constitute_v a_o power_n equal_a to_o he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n who_o in_o express_a term_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n second_o the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o law_n as_o the_o law_n itself_o acknowledge_v and_o have_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n first_o in_o himself_o from_o who_o all_o officer_n as_o subordinate_a derive_v their_o very_a office_n as_o well_o as_o power_n of_o execution_n three_o the_o government_n of_o the_o 3._o prop._n 3._o church_n can_v be_v alter_v except_o the_o law_n be_v alter_v nor_o yet_o without_o vncommission_v the_o king_n officer_n as_o all_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n be_v neither_o of_o which_o may_v lawful_o be_v do_v without_o the_o king_n therefore_o four_o the_o alter_n 4._o prop._n 4._o of_o church-government_n both_o as_o it_o require_v a_o change_n of_o the_o law_n or_o a_o vncommission_v the_o king_n officer_n est_fw-la res_fw-la quae_fw-la regis_fw-la potestati_fw-la subijcitur_fw-la in_o a_o very_a high_a and_o eminent_a manner_n and_o by_o fair_a consequence_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n hold_v undisputable_a by_o all_o casuist_n neither_o parliament_n nor_o people_n nor_o both_o together_o can_v be_v bind_v to_o endeavour_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n without_o this_o condition_n si_fw-mi regi_fw-la etiam_fw-la placuerit_fw-la if_o it_o shall_v also_o please_v the_o king_n which_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o alter_v any_o thing_n settle_v by_o law_n must_v not_o be_v in_o private_a or_o in_o a_o private_a manner_n express_v but_o in_o a_o regal_a act_n when_o his_o two_o house_n present_v he_o with_o a_o bill_n to_o that_o purpose_n otherwise_o the_o law_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o our_o obligation_n to_o they_o especial_o for_o the_o ratify_v any_o act_n or_o undertake_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o but_o all_o the_o world_n know_v this_o be_v never_o do_v and_o thereupon_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n cease_v immediate_o no_o act_n of_o one_o parliament_n can_v bind_v 5._o prop._n 5._o all_o future_a parliament_n not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v within_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n such_o a_o act_n as_o before_o be_v show_v be_v void_a in_o itself_o much_o less_o can_v that_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n about_o the_o covenant_n survive_v that_o parliament_n and_o supersede_n the_o power_n of_o all_o future_a parliament_n to_o restore_v and_o establish_v episcopal_a government_n neither_o can_v they_o bind_v themselves_o or_o the_o people_n absolute_o and_o for_o ever_o thus_o to_o endeavour_v without_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o all_o future_a parliament_n without_o this_o condition_n if_o they_o shall_v also_o like_v and_o approve_v it_o and_o that_o such_o endeavour_n shall_v never_o be_v forbid_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o any_o future_a law_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o be_v now_o do_v &_o datur_fw-la irritatio_fw-la juramenti_fw-la and_o the_o covenant_n be_v void_v in_o that_o point_n thus_o we_o be_v at_o length_n get_v over_o the_o great_a stone_n of_o stumble_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n only_o a_o weak_a mistake_n or_o two_o about_o this_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n remain_v to_o be_v discover_v and_o we_o shall_v pass_v on_o obj._n it_o be_v say_v that_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o covenant_n be_v moral_o good_a and_o how_o then_o can_v we_o abjure_v it_o answ_n 1._o my_o dear_a brethren_n pray_v spare_v such_o hard_a word_n you_o know_v the_o word_n abjure_v be_v not_o in_o the_o act_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v use_v by_o man_n of_o conscience_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o their_o brethren_n and_o the_o more_o ignorant_a or_o inconsiderate_a part_n of_o the_o people_n 2._o we_o be_v not_o call_v to_o swear_v at_o all_o much_o less_o to_o abjure_v or_o vnswear_v as_o some_o too_o scornful_o yet_o too_o frequent_o as_o well_o as_o false_o love_n to_o speak_v which_o
against_o his_o person_n or_o against_o those_o that_o be_v commissionated_a by_o he_o according_o there_o arise_v two_o case_n case_n iii_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n resol_n 1._o either_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o it_o be_v not_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v not_o what_o shall_v hinder_v we_o from_o declare_v it_o when_o by_o law_n as_o now_o we_o be_v call_v to_o do_v it_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v lawful_a i_o must_v demand_v by_o what_o law_n it_o be_v but_o a_o subterfuge_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n while_o the_o law_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v undertake_v the_o case_n 3._o now_o what_o say_v the_o scripture_n sure_o it_o give_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o encouragement_n for_o it_o except_o obedience_n and_o submission_n and_o that_o for_o conscience_n and_o the_o lord_n sake_n be_v take_v arms._n 4._o again_o if_o the_o scripture_n may_v be_v think_v too_o general_n let_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v examine_v i_o question_v not_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_o plain_a in_o the_o case_n before_o yet_o now_o certain_o they_o be_v above_o all_o contradiction_n or_o doubt_n i_o mean_v by_o the_o late_a act_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n person_n where_o we_o may_v learn_v in_o the_o plain_a manner_n that_o it_o be_v treason_n and_o rebellion_n and_o unlawful_a enough_o upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n 5._o such_o as_o i_o now_o deal_v with_o do_v at_o the_o most_o only_a doubt_n whether_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o two_o house_n be_v not_o a_o power_n coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n and_o his_o two_o house_n be_v at_o variance_n whether_o they_o may_v not_o side_n with_o the_o parliament_n even_o to_o the_o take_a arm_n against_o the_o king_n but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o doubt_n before_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a it_o shall_v remain_v so_o still_o all_o colour_n of_o it_o be_v wipe_v away_o and_o that_o controversy_n as_o perfect_o determine_v as_o a_o act_n of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o can_v possible_o do_v it_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o act_n forementioned_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n person_n case_n iu._n whether_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o declare_v that_o we_o do_v abhor_v that_o traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o those_o that_o be_v commissionated_a by_o he_o answ_n 1._o if_o this_o be_v indeed_o a_o traitorous_a position_n who_o doubt_v but_o that_o every_o true_a subject_n be_v bind_v to_o abhor_v it_o and_o be_v lawful_o call_v thereunto_o so_o to_o declare_v 2._o that_o this_o be_v a_o traitorous_a position_n i_o need_v not_o say_v more_o than_o what_o i_o just_a now_o say_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o last_o case_n namely_o that_o however_o it_o come_v to_o be_v dispute_v before_o it_o be_v now_o plain_o determine_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o say_a act_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o law_n to_o be_v a_o traitorous_a position_n it_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v repute_v and_o by_o this_o law_n also_o it_o be_v so_o require_v of_o we_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v declare_v against_o and_o abhor_v according_o 3._o so_o much_o may_v brief_o suffice_v for_o the_o first_o general_n in_o this_o declaration_n the_o second_o touch_v conformity_n offer_v now_o to_o be_v consider_v this_o we_o shall_v pass_v with_o a_o quick_a dispatch_n that_o we_o may_v hasten_v to_o our_o main_a design_n the_o discharge_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o case_n about_o conformity_n in_o short_a be_v this_o case_n v._n whether_o we_o may_v lawful_o declare_v that_o we_o will_v conform_v to_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o by_o law_n establish_v resol_n 1._o first_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v no_o long_o any_o ground_n of_o doubt_n whether_o the_o liturgy_n be_v establish_v by_o law_n i._n e._n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o second_o neither_o have_v we_o any_o reason_n to_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n see_v our_o brethren_n who_o we_o be_v now_o treat_v be_v suppose_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o will_v have_v conform_v unto_o it_o have_v not_o these_o declaration_n be_v require_v which_o i_o know_v they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v they_o think_v it_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 3._o what_o then_o can_v obstruct_v this_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n with_o brethren_n so_o well_o prepare_v for_o it_o this_o only_o call_v they_o to_o pass_v their_o former_a intention_n to_o conform_v into_o a_o promise_n that_o they_o will_v do_v so_o and_o to_o declare_v that_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o law_n and_o authority_n they_o will_v do_v that_o which_o they_o acknowledge_v they_o can_v do_v with_o satisfaction_n to_o themselves_o and_o which_o also_o they_o confess_v they_o will_v have_v do_v have_v not_o they_o receive_v this_o dissatisfaction_n from_o the_o declaration_n which_o yet_o we_o see_v vanish_v before_o we_o of_o the_o covenant_n 1._o but_o the_o great_a mountain_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v remove_v some_o say_v they_o be_v call_v to_o declare_v against_o and_o to_o renounce_v the_o covenant_n or_o as_o some_o that_o will_v scare_v themselves_o and_o other_o from_o conformity_n to_o abjure_v and_o to_o unswear_v the_o covenant_n and_o this_o they_o complain_v be_v too_o hard_a for_o they_o they_o can_v do_v it_o this_o be_v i_o confess_v a_o very_a tender_a point_n yet_o such_o i_o hope_v as_o the_o most_o tender_a conscience_n need_v not_o fear_v to_o be_v prick_v with_o it_o if_o wary_o handle_v i_o mean_v if_o we_o be_v not_o fright_v awat_o from_o it_o or_o stand_v not_o at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n but_o with_o a_o sound_n and_o impartial_a judgement_n draw_v near_o unto_o it_o and_o look_v well_o upon_o it_o and_o consider_v after_o what_o manner_n and_o in_o what_o word_n we_o be_v indeed_o require_v to_o declare_v against_o the_o covenant_n 2._o under_o this_o head_n there_o be_v three_o member_n of_o the_o declaration_n touch_v the_o covenant_n something_o be_v to_o be_v declare_v against_o its_o obligation_n something_o against_o its_o lawfullness_n in_o itself_o and_o something_o against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o its_o imposition_n 3._o we_o proceed_v to_o weigh_v they_o one_o by_o one_o with_o all_o seriousness_n and_o fidelity_n in_o a_o particular_a examination_n of_o the_o three_o case_n that_o offer_v themselves_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o declaration_n the_o first_o touch_v the_o obligatory_a force_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o declaration_n apparent_o limit_v to_o the_o alteration_n of_o government_n and_o be_v this_o case_n vi._n whether_o we_o may_v lawful_o declare_v in_o these_o word_n i_o do_v hold_v there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o i_o or_o on_o any_o other_o person_n from_o the_o oath_n common_o call_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n resol_n methinks_v it_o be_v no_o great_a venture_n to_o say_v that_o such_o as_o have_v take_v the_o covenant_n may_v lawful_o declare_v that_o they_o hold_v that_o neither_o themselves_o nor_o any_o person_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n to_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o government_n in_o church_n or_o state_n we_o be_v agree_v in_o three_o thing_n and_o so_o far_o i_o shall_v not_o create_v a_o controversy_n first_o that_o a_o covenant_n both_o illegal_o impose_v and_o illegal_o take_v may_v bind_v the_o taker_n second_o that_o the_o covenant_n in_o question_n do_v not_o bind_v to_o a_o endeavour_n to_o alter_v or_o meddle_v with_o the_o state-government_n three_o that_o the_o alteration_n or_o extirpation_n as_o the_o word_n be_v of_o church-government_n be_v the_o main_a business_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o the_o covenanter_n plea_n have_v grant_v if_o this_o main_a business_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v lawful_a it_o do_v so_o far_o bind_v those_o that_o have_v take_v it_o if_o not_o lawful_a they_o be_v at_o least_o so_o far_o discharge_v and_o not_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o four_o it_o be_v according_o therefore_o in_o plain_a term_n again_o and_o again_o grant_v we_o both_o by_o mr._n crofton_n and_o the_o more_o moderate_a and_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o covenanter_n plea_n wherein_o indeed_o they_o concur_v with_o all_o casuist_n that_o if_o we_o can_v discover_v any_o thing_n unlawful_a in_o the_o matter_n especial_o this_o main_a
of_o the_o covenanter_n plea_n will_v fain_o say_v something_o to_o weaken_v this_o conclusion_n of_o the_o bishop_n suppose_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o be_v lawful_a in_o itself_o and_o only_o appear_v to_o be_v evil_a to_o he_o that_o swear_v it_o but_o though_o he_o make_v a_o flourish_n towards_o it_o if_o we_o apply_v his_o discourse_n to_o our_o present_a case_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o vanishech_v into_o air_n 19_o for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o err_a conscience_n do_v not_o obligare_fw-la it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o it_o do_v ligare_fw-la and_o consequent_o suspend_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o thing_n swear_v so_o long_o as_o the_o party_n apprehend_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v sinful_a whether_o it_o be_v indeed_o so_o or_o not_o that_o be_v no_o one_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n to_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o prelacy_n while_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o so_o to_o do_v be_v sinful_a and_o to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o church_n 20._o and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o party_n as_o i_o have_v say_v do_v thus_o judge_v the_o thing_n unlawful_a when_o he_o swear_v it_o or_o be_v since_o so_o convince_v for_o we_o may_v not_o aggravate_v a_o rash_a oath_n with_o unlawful_a practice_n that_o be_v against_o conscience_n 21._o but_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v unlawful_a in_o itself_o as_o have_v ample_o appear_v in_o such_o a_o case_n true_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n for_o here_o conscience_n dictate_v nothing_o but_o truth_n and_o duty_n and_o it_o be_v sad_a adventure_n for_o a_o king_n himself_o to_o second_o herod_n and_o to_o fulfil_v a_o wicked_a oath_n by_o a_o more_o wicked_a act_n against_o his_o conscience_n and_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o god_n too_o si_fw-mi facere_fw-la intendit_fw-la bis_fw-la peccat_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la con._n tolet._n case_n con._n intention_n quam_fw-la habet_fw-la peccandi_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la juramento_fw-la supra_fw-la rem_fw-la injustam_fw-la the_o case_n of_o abbot_n in_o henry_n the_o eight_o time_n be_v too_o weak_o compare_v with_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o we_o unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o abbot_n be_v as_o useful_a in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n be_v declare_v to_o have_v run_v into_o a_o proemunire_n as_o the_o abbot_n be_v that_o the_o abbot_n have_v none_o to_o represent_v they_o in_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o and_o especial_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o active_a or_o any_o way_n consent_v to_o the_o act_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o abbot_n as_o he_o be_v not_o to_o the_o covenant_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v undertake_v case_n xvii_o whether_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o against_o former_a obligation_n and_o consequent_o sinful_a resol_n the_o first_o spring_n of_o all_o obligation_n be_v in_o god_n law_n bound_v we_o love_n bind_v we_o oath_n and_o covenant_n bound_v we_o but_o how_o as_o god_n in_o nature_n or_o scripture_n bind_v we_o he_o require_v we_o to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o and_o not_o to_o wrong_v he_o to_o obey_v authority_n and_o observe_v their_o command_n to_o pay_v our_o vow_n and_o fulfil_v the_o oath_n that_o be_v go_v out_o of_o our_o lip_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n that_o as_o god_n himself_o be_v ever_o the_o same_o so_o his_o moral_a obligation_n upon_o we_o change_v not_o neither_o can_v any_o act_n of_o we_o take_v off_o or_o weaken_v our_o obligation_n to_o he_o 3._o hence_o it_o eternal_o follow_v that_o a_o latter_a obligation_n against_o a_o former_a be_v of_o no_o force_n but_o void_a of_o itself_o because_o the_o former_a obligation_n be_v from_o god_n and_o of_o a_o moral_a nature_n it_o be_v eternal_a as_o god_n be_v and_o fix_v and_o not_o to_o be_v break_v 4._o there_o seem_v to_o be_v three_o bond_n or_o cord_n of_o god_n to_o have_v have_v force_n upon_o we_o before_o the_o covenant_n be_v take_v or_o think_v of_o all_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v against_o and_o endeavour_n to_o break_v in_o the_o second_o article_n of_o it_o to_o obey_v authority_n to_o keep_v our_o oath_n and_o promise_n and_o to_o serve_v the_o church_n in_o our_o generation_n 1._o first_o god_n have_v first_o both_o by_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o holy_a scripture_n bind_v we_o by_o his_o sovereign_a indispensable_a command_n to_o honour_v our_o parent_n to_o obey_v they_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o we_o to_o submit_v to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o to_o those_o that_o be_v send_v and_o commission_v by_o he_o and_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o conscience_n sake_n because_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v by_o god_n ordain_v to_o be_v minister_n of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o god_n himself_o 2._o be_v not_o these_o obligation_n upon_o we_o even_o on_o our_o very_a conscience_n before_o the_o covenant_n be_v take_v do_v not_o the_o covenant_n find_v these_o bar_n within_o we_o be_v not_o the_o conscience_n thus_o prepossess_v against_o it_o and_o lock_v up_o from_o it_o 3._o but_o how_o be_v the_o covenant_n contrary_a to_o these_o obligation_n yea_o rather_o how_o be_v it_o not_o it_o be_v impose_v and_o take_v against_o the_o king_n law_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o as_o we_o have_v show_v be_v against_o the_o right_n both_o of_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n set_v over_o we_o by_o the_o king_n and_o law_n make_v both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o covenant_n 4._o more_o particular_o god_n first_o oblige_v we_o to_o be_v subject_n and_o obey_v our_o governor_n and_o the_o covenant_n will_v engage_v to_o disobey_v disown_n and_o destroy_v they_o i_o mean_v our_o governor_n in_o the_o church_n it_o will_v discharge_v we_o of_o our_o obedience_n and_o oblige_v we_o to_o resistance_n contrary_a to_o god_n express_v obligatiâ—â—_n upon_o we_o which_o can_v be_v 5._o again_o the_o civil_a authority_n require_v we_o to_o obey_v our_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n the_o civil_a authority_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n require_v we_o to_o declare_v that_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o resist_v they_o to_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v they_o to_o this_o also_o we_o oppose_v the_o covenant_n though_o god_n first_o have_v bind_v we_o to_o obey_v our_o ruler_n which_o can_v be_v 6._o i_o have_v speak_v to_o this_o under_o another_o argument_n before_o i_o shall_v here_o therefore_o only_o add_v the_o plain_a but_o very_o weighty_a and_o authentic_a testimony_n of_o mr._n perkins_n who_o very_o distinct_o foresee_v conse_n case_n of_o conse_n our_o case_n 7._o he_o lay_v down_o two_o rule_n among_o other_o that_o methinks_v may_v decide_v our_o controversy_n 1._o if_o a_o oath_n be_v take_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o country_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v member_n it_o bind_v not_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v sinful_o take_v only_o but_o it_o bind_v not_o at_o all_o he_o give_v the_o very_a reason_n for_o it_o which_o i_o be_o now_o improve_n because_o on_o the_o contrary_a god_n commandment_n bind_v we_o to_o keep_v the_o good_a law_n of_o man_n 8._o therefore_o the_o covenant_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o just_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v such_o law_n as_o be_v not_o unjust_a or_o evil_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o can_v not_o bind_v at_o all_o because_o god_n have_v first_o command_v we_o and_o bind_v we_o to_o the_o contrary_n 9_o 2._o again_o say_v mr._n perkins_n if_o at_o the_o first_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v lawful_a and_o afterward_o by_o some_o mean_n become_v either_o impossible_a or_o unlawful_a it_o bind_v not_o the_o conscience_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v unlawful_a it_o cease_v to_o bind_v say_v he_o because_o the_o bind_a virtue_n be_v only_o from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 10._o thus_o also_o have_v there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o render_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n unlawful_a when_o it_o be_v take_v yet_o it_o be_v now_o unlawful_a to_o endeavour_v to_o change_v the_o government_n swear_v against_o yea_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n to_o declare_v that_o we_o hold_v ourselves_o not_o bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n so_o to_o do_v the_o covenant_n can_v oblige_v either_o thus_o to_o endeavour_v which_o be_v forbid_v or_o not_o thus_o to_o declare_v which_o be_v require_v for_o the_o one_o be_v a_o sin_n of_o omission_n the_o other_o of_o commission_n but_o