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authority_n act_n law_n parliament_n 5,454 5 6.8345 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17451 A discourse concerning the drayning of fennes and surrounded grounds in the sixe countreys of Norfolke, Suffolke, Cambridge with the Isle of Ely, Huntington, Northampton, and Lincolne H. C. 1629 (1629) STC 4270; ESTC S115722 18,918 23

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a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o drayn_n of_o fen_n and_o surrounded_a ground_n in_o the_o six_o countey_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridge_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n huntingdon_n northampton_n and_o lincoln_n print_a at_o london_n 1629._o the_o printer_n to_o the_o reader_n gentle_a reader_n this_o discourse_n come_v unto_o my_o hand_n not_o long_o since_o from_o a_o well-willer_n to_o the_o business_n therein_o treat_v of_o and_o i_o hear_v that_o the_o fennie-countreys_n be_v at_o this_o time_n more_o than_o ordinary_o overflow_v have_v think_v fit_a to_o publish_v the_o same_o if_o haply_o it_o may_v persuade_v such_o as_o be_v interest_v to_o set_v forward_o the_o work_n of_o drayn_v which_o will_v be_v both_o honourable_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o i_o conceive_v a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o drayn_n of_o the_o fen_n concern_v the_o drayn_n of_o the_o fen_n in_o the_o six_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridge_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n huntingdon_n northampton_n and_o lincoln_n as_o well_o on_o this_o side_n boston_n as_o beyond_o there_o arise_v three_o main_a question_n the_o first_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v honourable_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o general_a and_o to_o those_o country_n in_o particular_a if_o it_o may_v be_v effect_v the_o second_o whether_o it_o be_v feasable_a the_o three_o how_o a_o compitent_a reward_n may_v be_v apportion_v for_o they_o that_o shall_v undertake_v so_o great_a a_o work_n for_o the_o first_o the_o first_o argument_n shall_v be_v the_o counsel_n and_o care_n of_o the_o state_n in_o every_o age_n since_o this_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o be_v improve_v appear_v by_o the_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v this_o business_n as_o against_o wear_v gorce_n stanke_n etc._n etc._n begin_v the_o 9_o of_o h._n 3._o itterate_v the_o 25._o of_o ed._n 1._o augment_v the_o 25._o and_o 45._o of_o ed._n 3._o the_o 21._o of_o rich._n 2._o the_o 1._o and_o 4._o of_o h._n 4._o and_o at_o length_n more_o district_o the_o 12._o of_o ed._n 4._o but_o in_o all_o these_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o turbulent_a condition_n of_o the_o state_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o business_n be_v either_o altogether_o fore_o flow_v or_o so_o snatch_o pursue_v that_o little_a fruit_n come_v thereof_o but_o in_o the_o peaceable_a time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o who_o be_v the_o first_o great_a improver_n and_o in_o who_o time_n the_o mischief_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n a_o settle_a course_n of_o commission_n of_o sewer_n be_v establish_v with_o a_o very_a endless_a power_n such_o as_o have_v neither_o length_n nor_o breadth_n against_o offender_n it_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n not_o only_o against_o the_o forenamed_a inconvenience_n but_o now_o for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o increase_n of_o wall_n ditch_n bank_n gutter_n sewer_n goat_n caulcy_n bridges_n stream_n and_o other_o defence_n against_o inundation_n by_o which_o very_a name_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o former_a act_n not_o mention_v it_o do_v appear_v how_o the_o mischief_n be_v grow_v almost_o past_a remedy_n before_o any_o sufficient_a provision_n be_v public_o make_v for_o redress_n yea_o although_o the_o law_n of_o sewer_n be_v ordain_v like_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o examinable_a by_o any_o other_o authority_n as_o be_v the_o most_o absolute_a that_o pass_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n such_o be_v my_o lord_n pophams_n judgement_n yet_o so_o bootless_o seem_v the_o labour_n unto_o the_o country_n afflict_a that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n think_v fit_a to_o provide_v a_o other_o act_n two_o year_n after_o to_o constrain_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n under_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o sewer_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o design_v in_o this_o time_n also_o that_o royal_a lady_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n procure_v a_o admeasurement_n and_o division_n of_o all_o the_o surround_v ground_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o spalding_n which_o before_o that_o time_n lie_v promiscuous_o this_o be_v a_o great_a work_n and_o of_o excellent_a use_n not_o for_o those_o time_n only_o but_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o even_o unto_o these_o day_n and_o will_v be_v a_o great_a guide_n in_o this_o drayn_n business_n whensoever_o it_o be_v undertake_v neither_o do_v that_o royal_a lady_n rest_n in_o this_o but_o she_o sit_v herself_o among_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n yea_o and_o set_v her_o hand_n to_o the_o very_a work_n of_o drayn_v and_o indeed_o hit_v upon_o the_o right_a way_n but_o in_o her_o work_n there_o be_v some_o notable_a error_n the_o world_n not_o be_v then_o so_o skilful_a which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o country_n in_o time_n forfeit_v her_o gracious_a intention_n after_o she_o stand_v up_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o perfect_v what_o she_o have_v begin_v he_o go_v into_o the_o country_n in_o person_n and_o employ_v all_o his_o authority_n in_o it_o but_o because_o the_o country_n shall_v have_v bear_v the_o charge_n when_o he_o be_v once_o pass_v on_o to_o york_n nothing_o go_v forward_o that_o he_o have_v project_v notwithstanding_o his_o many_o letter_n and_o increpation_n in_o the_o 3._o of_o ed._n 6._o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n be_v make_v perpetual_a which_o by_o the_o former_a statute_n of_o h._n 8._o be_v to_o endure_v but_o twenty_o year_n and_o in_o the_o 13._o of_o eliz._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o particular_a commission_n of_o sewer_n shall_v continue_v for_o ten_o year_n which_o before_o be_v limit_v to_o five_o and_o that_o in_o the_o interim_n between_o the_o determine_n of_o one_o commission_n and_o the_o award_v of_o another_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v execute_v the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n after_o that_o by_o these_o provision_n and_o precedent_n man_n wit_n be_v a_o little_a set_v on_o work_n in_o the_o 29._o of_o el._n some_o gentleman_n undertake_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o marsh_n of_o erith_n lesnes_n and_o plumstead_n for_o who_o encouragement_n a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o all_o such_o gain_a land_n and_o a_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o east-greenwitch_n in_o socage_n by_o fealty_n pa●ing_v a_o penny_n a_o acre_n yearly_o and_o no_o tithe_n for_o seven_o year_n this_o act_n of_o parliament_n encourage_v many_o man_n to_o undertake_v also_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o the_o country_n confine_n and_o that_o with_o approbation_n of_o the_o state_n because_o say_v the_o statute_n such_o approvement_n will_v be_v a_o great_a and_o inestimable_a benefit_n to_o her_o majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n disburthen_v her_o highness_n of_o many_o chargeable_a bank_n and_o work_n of_o sewer_n in_o those_o surround_v ground_n and_o in_o the_o increase_n of_o many_o able_a subject_n by_o habitation_n be_v there_o erect_v and_o in_o like_a sort_n profitable_a to_o many_o her_o highness_n subject_n both_o body_n politic_a as_o corporate_a who_o have_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o other_o interest_n within_o the_o same_o the_o same_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o four_o of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n when_o the_o parliament_n pass_v a_o act_n for_o the_o undertake_n of_o francis_n tindall_n henry_n far_o and_o john_n cooper_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n which_o act_n give_v they_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n so_o to_o be_v in_v and_o drayn_v and_o immunity_n of_o tithe_n for_o seven_o year_n after_o those_o seven_o year_n which_o be_v allot_v to_o they_o to_o do_v their_o work_n in_o to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o improvement_n of_o marshland_n waldersey_n the_o londoner_n proportion_n and_o diverse_a other_o which_o though_o they_o remain_v chargeable_a to_o the_o owner_n because_o the_o general_a drayn_n be_v not_o effect_v yet_o do_v they_o yield_v so_o great_a a_o improvement_n as_o well_o witness_v how_o abundant_a it_o will_v be_v if_o those_o charge_n by_o a_o general_a drayn_n be_v prevent_v but_o if_o any_o man_n beside_o this_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o so_o many_o age_n wise_a and_o politic_a prince_n and_o assembly_n of_o parliament_n do_v desire_n to_o be_v lead_v into_o those_o particular_n whereby_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o be_v move_v let_v he_o consider_v first_o the_o costly_a and_o troublesome_a meeting_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n grievous_a though_o necessary_a taxation_n hartburning_n emulation_n controversy_n and_o insupportable_a charge_n for_o cut_v cleanse_v and_o repair_v of_o