Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n act_n king_n time_n 2,549 5 3.6924 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52540 The seditious principle viz. that the supreme power is inherent in the people, and that perpetually as in the proper subject (upon which the late lawlesse actings against the King were grounded, and from which the long thraldom and misery of the three nations did ensue) : examined and confuted / by John Novell... Novell, John. 1662 (1662) Wing N1421A; ESTC R31102 21,045 36

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minor_a be_v manifest_a because_o none_o but_o god_n who_o only_a peculiar_a the_o power_n be_v can_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o communicate_v thereof_o to_o prince_n be_v the_o giver_n of_o his_o own_o name_n and_o title_n and_o therefore_o say_v our_o saviour_n to_o they_o the_o word_n of_o god_n come_v that_o be_v it_o be_v god_n himself_o that_o say_v thus_o to_o they_o i_o have_v say_v you_o be_v god_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o say_v it_o who_o ever_o dare_v or_o can_v the_o conclusion_n therefore_o be_v certain_a he_o who_o alone_o can_v say_v you_o be_v god_n can_v real_o make_v they_o such_o that_o be_v can_v real_o communicate_v to_o they_o of_o his_o own_o power_n for_o which_o he_o so_o entitle_v they_o ii_o rom._n 13.1_o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n or_o to_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o say_v a_o derivative_a power_n be_v supreme_a be_v a_o contradiction_n therefore_o nero_n power_n be_v not_o then_o derivative_a but_o under_o god_n original_a and_o inherent_a in_o himself_o which_o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v but_o by_o his_o communicate_v therein_o with_o god_n who_o minister_n the_o apostle_n say_v he_o be_v whereby_o it_o become_v as_o proper_o his_o own_o against_o all_o other_o man_n as_o wisdom_n or_o learning_n or_o any_o other_o quality_n which_o god_n also_o be_v the_o giver_n of_o be_v he_o that_o have_v it_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o sedition_n of_o judas_n of_o galilee_n mention_v act_v 5.37_o the_o roman_n be_v ever_o apt_a to_o suspect_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v also_o galilean_n be_v ill-affected_a to_o caesar_n and_o to_o the_o roman_a empire_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o pharisee_n send_v their_o disciple_n with_o the_o herodian_o to_o christ_n think_v with_o flattery_n and_o hypocrisy_n to_o discover_v it_o to_o be_v his_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a king_n over_o god_n people_n to_o be_v tax_v by_o he_o or_o to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o he_o in_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o betray_n of_o their_o liberty_n as_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n the_o pretence_n whereof_o specious_a and_o very_o take_v be_v that_o that_o draw_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n after_o the_o galilean_a rebel_n for_o this_o cause_n our_o saviour_n himself_o and_o his_o holy_a apostle_n be_v as_o watchful_a upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o wipe_v off_o this_o unjust_a aspersion_n cast_v upon_o they_o render_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n say_v our_o saviour_n matth._n 22.21_o thereby_o declare_v not_o only_o the_o lawfulness_n but_o the_o justness_n and_o duness_n of_o caesar_n tribute_n even_o from_o god_n own_o people_n the_o jew_n which_o be_v plain_o notify_v by_o caesaris_n and_o reddite_fw-la render_v it_o now_o if_o the_o civil_a power_n over_o the_o land_n of_o judaea_n have_v be_v of_o right_a in_o the_o people_n that_o whole_a nation_n and_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o 1._o luke_n ●_o 1._o can_v not_o have_v be_v tax_v to_o pay_v it_o as_o they_o be_v against_o their_o will_n without_o manifest_a injustice_n the_o tribute_n have_v in_o no_o wise_a be_v due_a to_o caesar_n till_o it_o have_v first_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o full_a and_o free_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v not_o their_o own_o act_n but_o only_o caesar_n decree_n that_o draw_v it_o from_o they_o yet_o by_o our_o saviour_n own_o word_n be_v this_o tribute_n just_a and_o due_a to_o caesar_n which_o manifest_o show_v that_o caesar_n just_a power_n be_v not_o depend_v on_o any_o act_n grant_v or_o consent_v of_o the_o people_n that_o now_o tax_n be_v not_o ordinary_o raise_v in_o this_o christian_a monarchy_n without_o the_o people_n own_o act_n and_o consent_n in_o parliament_n have_v grow_v into_o a_o ancient_a and_o oblige_a custom_n now_o which_o take_v its_o beginning_n no_o doubt_n from_o those_o christian_a principle_n in_o our_o christian_a king_n which_o be_v of_o great_a perfection_n than_o what_o the_o rule_n of_o mere_a civil_a justice_n do_v require_v which_o infer_v not_o any_o dependence_n of_o the_o kingly_a office_n and_o authority_n on_o the_o consent_n or_o will_n of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o christ_n himself_o so_o his_o apostle_n paul_n write_v here_o to_o the_o roman_n endeavour_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o evidence_n to_o the_o world_n that_o christian_n be_v no_o way_n guilty_a of_o the_o galilean_a heresy_n as_o the_o ancient_n call_v it_o and_o therefore_o do_v here_o effectual_o move_v the_o christian_n to_o yield_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a king_n though_o then_o a_o infidel_n and_o afterward_o neronis_n afterward_o for_o this_o epistle_n be_v write_v in_o quinquennio_fw-la neronis_n a_o fierce_a enemy_n and_o a_o persecutor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o this_o duty_n he_o stir_v they_o up_o by_o divers_a convince_a argument_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n all_o power_n that_o be_v of_o god_n must_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a king_n be_v of_o god_n therefore_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a king_n must_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o here_o our_o late_a politician_n can_v for_o a_o need_n have_v help_v the_o christian_n if_o they_o have_v have_v a_o will_n to_o rebel_n to_o such_o a_o near_a distinction_n upon_o the_o minor_a as_o shall_v have_v utter_o repel_v the_o force_n of_o the_o apostle_n argument_n viz._n power_n be_v of_o god_n two_o way_n either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o and_o will_v have_v teach_v the_o people_n to_o apply_v it_o thus_o if_o caesar_n power_n be_v of_o god_n by_o immediate_a derivation_n of_o it_o from_o himself_o than_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o for_o man_n to_o reverse_v it_o or_o to_o disobey_v it_o but_o since_o it_o be_v of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o new_a discovery_n but_o only_o mediate_o that_o be_v only_o by_o and_o through_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n to_o transfer_v that_o power_n to_o the_o magistrate_n which_o god_n have_v first_o and_o original_o give_v to_o they_o alone_o in_o this_o case_n o_o paul_n the_o power_n of_o our_o king_n be_v no_o otherwise_o from_o god_n but_o thus_o we_o the_o people_n that_o give_v it_o to_o he_o and_o still_o have_v it_o inherent_a in_o ourselves_o as_o in_o the_o subject_a of_o it_o may_v not_o only_o disobey_v it_o in_o he_o but_o take_v it_o from_o he_o if_o we_o think_v good_a as_o they_o that_o can_v grant_v a_o commission_n can_v recall_v it_o when_o they_o will_v and_o then_o give_v it_o to_o who_o we_o please_v or_o take_v it_o into_o our_o own_o hand_n again_o whosoever_o therefore_o will_v believe_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o distinction_n and_o that_o god_n who_o give_v life_n health_n strength_n wisdom_n grace_n goodness_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o immediate_o by_o himself_o do_v not_o give_v this_o so_o too_o will_v by_o a_o avoidable_a consequence_n make_v but_o a_o weak_a logician_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n but_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n by_o which_o the_o apostle_n be_v direct_v have_v so_o order_v his_o word_n as_o to_o prevent_v this_o furilous_a evasion_n for_o he_o so_o affirm_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v from_o god_n as_o withal_o express_o to_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v from_o any_o other_o the_o word_n run_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o can_v be_v render_v strict_o and_o verbatim_o no_o otherwise_o but_o thus_o the_o power_n be_v not_o but_o from_o god_n or_o there_o be_v not_o power_n but_o from_o god_n which_o be_v a_o flat_a denial_n that_o the_o power_n there_o speak_v of_o be_v at_o all_o from_o man_n and_o therefore_o to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o only_o from_o god_n but_o also_o and_o more_o immediate_o from_o the_o people_n be_v not_o only_o the_o express_a contradictory_n to_o the_o apostle_n assertion_n but_o quite_o destroy_v the_o reason_n involve_v in_o it_o for_o if_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v from_o the_o people_n and_o no_o more_o direct_o and_o immediate_o from_o god_n than_o these_o thing_n be_v that_o come_v by_o second_o cause_n that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n be_v no_o more_o a_o reason_n why_o every_o soul_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o caesar_n than_o to_o the_o command_n of_o a_o robber_n for_o this_o also_o be_v mediate_o from_o god_n in_o that_o the_o man_n nature_n and_o reason_n be_v from_o he_o by_o which_o he_o command_v iii_o rom._n 13.4_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n if_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v god_n minister_n then_o be_v he_o not_o the_o people_n as_o he_o needs_o must_v if_o he_o receive_v his_o power_n immediate_o from_o they_o then_o also_o the_o whole_a people_n
the_o dark_a and_o the_o light_n dwell_v with_o he_o that_o which_o be_v principal_o intend_v by_o the_o prophet_n here_o as_o the_o context_n evident_o show_n be_v to_o celebrate_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n as_o the_o only_a author_n of_o set_v up_o in_o succession_n the_o several_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o to_o do_v this_o belong_v to_o none_o but_o god_n he_o compare_v it_o with_o these_o other_o prerogative_n of_o he_o which_o be_v apparent_o belong_v so_o to_o he_o as_o that_o no_o other_o can_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o they_o for_o who_o can_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o change_v the_o time_n and_o the_o season_n which_o god_n have_v put_v in_o his_o own_o power_n 1.7_o power_n act_n 1.7_o who_o but_o god_n alone_o can_v be_v the_o giver_n of_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n who_o can_v reveal_v secret_n that_o be_v absolute_o such_o such_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o future_a monarchy_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o a_o forget_a dream_n concern_v they_o but_o god_n alone_o who_o beside_o he_o or_o with_o he_o can_v tell_v what_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a who_o then_o if_o daniel_n parallel_v here_o make_v be_v true_a can_v have_v the_o right_n or_o the_o power_n to_o remove_v king_n and_o to_o set_v up_o king_n but_o god_n alone_o his_o meaning_n must_v necessary_o be_v that_o man_n can_v have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v in_o this_o than_o in_o those_o other_o special_a prerogative_n of_o god_n in_o any_o of_o which_o they_o can_v be_v at_o most_o but_o instrumental_a which_o signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n save_v that_o it_o infer_v a_o necessity_n of_o god_n immediate_a essiciency_n as_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n without_o who_o immediate_a concurrence_n the_o instrumental_a operate_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o if_o the_o people_n can_v be_v principal_a or_o other_o than_o mere_o instrumental_a in_o the_o fact_n they_o can_v have_v no_o pretence_n of_o interest_n in_o the_o right_n the_o right_a therefore_o that_o be_v the_o lawful_a power_n and_o just_a authority_n of_o remove_v king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n belong_v unto_o they_o but_o precise_o and_o incommunicable_o to_o god_n alone_o no_o proper_a right_n and_o special_a prerogative_n of_o god_n be_v at_o all_o belong_v to_o man_n but_o the_o just_a power_n to_o remove_v king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n be_v the_o proper_a right_n and_o special_a prerogative_n of_o god_n ergo._n the_o major_n be_v evident_a in_o itself_o the_o minor_a be_v clear_o evince_v by_o the_o text_n allege_v the_o conclusion_n than_o be_v certain_a and_o infallible_a viz._n the_o just_a power_n to_o remove_v king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n be_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o man_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o a_o whole_a people_n and_o much_o more_o if_o a_o prevail_a party_n against_o the_o will_n and_o to_o the_o extreme_a regret_n of_o the_o whole_a shall_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la not_o only_o remove_v but_o murder_v their_o lawful_a king_n all_o the_o aggravation_n of_o that_o monster-sin_n due_o weigh_v they_o can_v be_v no_o less_o wicked_a than_o the_o worst_a wickedness_n can_v make_v they_o except_o that_o of_o desperation_n and_o final_a impenitency_n for_o in_o that_o wilful_a deliberate_a and_o affect_a anomy_n wherein_o all_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a be_v know_o transgress_v beside_o the_o great_a wrong_v do_v to_o the_o best_a of_o man_n they_o bold_o assault_v heaven_n and_o invade_v the_o proper_a right_n and_o special_a prerogative_n of_o god_n from_o hence_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o severe_a punishment_n of_o those_o horrid_a offender_n be_v most_o evident_a to_o all_o understanding_n and_o even_o to_o their_o own_o conscience_n if_o they_o have_v or_o ever_o have_v any_o x._o john_n 19.11_o thou_o can_v have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o against_o i_o except_o it_o be_v give_v thou_o from_o above_o that_o this_o be_v the_o civil_a judiciary_n and_o just_a power_n it_o be_v apparent_a otherwise_o when_o pilate_n evident_o speak_v of_o this_o christ_n answer_n have_v be_v equivocal_a and_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n it_o be_v which_o though_o formal_o compatible_a to_o none_o but_o to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v yet_o here_o by_o christ_n attribute_v to_o pilate_n because_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o his_o immediate_a minister_n be_v in_o a_o moral_a sense_n but_o as_o one_o person_n to_o wit_n the_o latter_a sustain_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n not_o his_o own_o but_o precise_o the_o person_n of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o magistrate_n say_v christ_n here_o can_v have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o except_o it_o be_v give_v he_o from_o above_o consequently_n all_o his_o power_n be_v from_o god_n alone_o that_o which_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o magistrate_n but_o from_o above_o be_v give_v he_o of_o god_n alone_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o magistrate_n but_o from_o above_o therefore_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o god_n alone_o here_o all_o be_v manifest_a and_o certain_a from_o whence_o every_o one_o must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o what_o hand_n soever_o man_n may_v have_v in_o make_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o restore_v a_o king_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o kingly_a office_n the_o formal_a authority_n and_o supreme_a kingly_a power_n and_o the_o just_a right_o to_o exercise_v that_o power_n be_v not_o at_o all_o from_o man_n but_o from_o god_n alone_o therefore_o also_o they_o that_o have_v interrupt_v and_o seek_v to_o annihilate_v this_o power_n and_o right_v which_o god_n alone_o have_v create_v have_v not_o only_o sin_v against_o god_n as_o sinner_n usual_o do_v but_o have_v strive_v to_o show_v themselves_o strong_a than_o he_o to_o overthrow_v what_o he_o alone_o without_o they_o and_o without_o all_o man_n have_v only_o by_o his_o own_o ordinance_n and_o act_n establish_v xi_o act_n 22.27_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v of_o asia_n stir_v up_o all_o the_o people_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o they_o lay_v hand_n on_o paul_n and_o chap._n 22.22_o they_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n and_o say_v away_o with_o such_o a_o fellow_n from_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o he_o shall_v live_v from_z this_o unjust_a sentence_n of_o that_o whole_a people_n the_o apostle_n make_v his_o just_a appeal_n to_o caesar_n chap._n 25.11_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o be_v aver_v that_o king_n have_v no_o power_n and_o authority_n but_o what_o they_o have_v from_o the_o people_n st._n paul_n appeal_n from_o the_o whole_a people_n to_o the_o single_a person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v apparent_o unjust_a and_o he_o a_o manifest_a abettor_n of_o tyranny_n in_o own_v a_o power_n in_o caesar_n person_n above_o the_o power_n of_o the_o collect_v body_n of_o all_o the_o people_n but_o the_o holy_a apostle_n well_o know_v where_o and_o in_o who_o the_o high_a power_n next_z and_z immediate_o under_o god_n be_v find_v and_o therefore_o decline_v to_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o people_n universal_a vote_n or_o to_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n where_o the_o people_n representative_a be_v to_o be_v judge_v there_o but_o make_v his_o just_a and_o last_o appeal_n to_o caesar_n every_o just_a and_o last_o appeal_n be_v to_o the_o high_a power_n next_o and_o immediate_o under_o god_n st._n paul_n just_a and_o last_o appeal_n be_v to_o caesar_n therefore_o caesar_n be_v the_o high_a power_n next_o and_o immediate_o under_o god_n the_o major_n must_v needs_o be_v true_a unless_o it_o can_v be_v lawful_a and_o just_a to_o appeal_v from_o the_o high_a authority_n under_o god_n to_o mere_a violence_n and_o force_n for_o inferior_a power_n against_o the_o superior_a from_o which_o it_o be_v derive_v can_v be_v nothing_o else_o the_o minor_a be_v find_v in_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o text_n the_o conclusion_n therefore_o be_v certain_a that_o caesar_n be_v and_o so_o every_o caesar_n or_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v the_o high_a power_n next_o and_o immediate_o under_o god_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v solo_fw-la deo_fw-la minor_fw-la less_o than_o none_o but_o god_n be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o common_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n so_o gross_o and_o palpable_o false_a be_v that_o seditious_a assertion_n that_o the_o king_n be_v singulis_fw-la mojor_fw-la sed_fw-la universis_fw-la minor_fw-la only_o great_a than_o the_o single_a person_n but_o less_o than_o all_o together_o xii_o 1_o pet._n 2.13_o submit_v you_o self_n to_o every_o humane_a creature_n which_o signify_v that_o every_o man_n that_o be_v a_o magistrate_n be_v of_o god_n himself_o create_v such_o and_o therefore_o to_o be_v ready_o submit_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o lord_n sake_n but_o the_o word_n that_o follow_v
honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr diev_n et_fw-fr mon_fw-fr droit_n the_o seditious_a principle_n viz._n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o people_n and_o that_o perpetual_o as_o in_o the_o proper_a subject_n upon_o which_o the_o late_a lawless_a act_n against_o the_o king_n be_v ground_v and_o from_o which_o the_o long_a thraldom_n and_o misery_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n do_v ensue_v examine_v and_o confute_v by_o john_n novel_a b._n d._n london_n print_v for_o sarah_n bartlet_n at_o the_o gild_a cup_n in_o westminster-hall_n 1662._o perlegi_fw-la hunc_fw-la tractatum_fw-la cvi_fw-la titulus_fw-la the_o seditious_a principle_n etc._n etc._n examine_v and_o confute_v quem_fw-la &_o lectu_fw-la &_o typis_fw-la dignum_fw-la judico_fw-la m._n frank_n s.t.p._n r._n p._n epis_n lond._n à_fw-la sacris_fw-la domesticis_fw-la feb._n 26.1661_o 2_o may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n this_o unhappy_a posthumus_n be_v intend_v to_o kiss_v 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salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la where_o without_o doubt_n the_o king_n in_o good_a manner_n must_v needs_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o head_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o case_n our_o division-monger_n shall_v take_v the_o king_n and_o people_n as_o distinct_a estate_n it_o can_v bear_v no_o other_o meaning_n than_o that_o the_o health_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n but_o their_o crooked_a construction_n be_v like_o bad_a constitution_n that_o turn_v the_o best_a of_o meat_n into_o the_o worst_a of_o humour_n and_o to_o give_v this_o popular_a principle_n the_o more_o formality_n and_o privilege_n it_o must_v be_v denizon_v by_o the_o tail_n of_o that_o serpent-parliament_n the_o memory_n whereof_o be_v only_o happy_a in_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o lay_v up_o in_o their_o journal_n as_o a_o perpetual_a magazine_n for_o the_o five_o of_o november_n 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due_o consider_v that_o from_o this_o principle_n arise_v the_o confidence_n or_o pretence_n of_o lawfulness_n so_o the_o most_o unlawful_a usurp_a of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n their_o take_a arm_n by_o their_o pretend_a authority_n from_o the_o people_n their_o make_v pretend_a act_n of_o parliament_n without_o the_o royal_a assent_n their_o most_o impudent_a accuse_v and_o most_o sceleratious_a condemn_v of_o your_o majesty_n royal_a father_n express_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n and_o which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o evil_a their_o first_o covenant_v to_o alter_v the_o fundamental_o of_o government_n and_o to_o abolish_v that_o which_o stand_v full_o establish_v by_o all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n without_o any_o concurrence_n of_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o in_o a_o forcible_a and_o violent_a opposition_n against_o it_o their_o eject_v the_o whole_a house_n of_o lord_n and_o most_o unrighteous_a banish_n of_o your_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n upon_o pretence_n of_o sole_a sovereignty_n in_o the_o people_n who_o representative_n they_o will_v even_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o people_n be_v then_o esteem_v for_o all_o which_o unrighteous_a practice_n and_o many_o other_o most_o nefarious_o perpetrate_v against_o all_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a the_o author_n actor_n abettor_n and_o approver_n have_v no_o other_o pretence_n of_o apology_n by_o which_o they_o yet_o continue_v in_o impenitency_n beside_o their_o own_o opinion_n or_o dissimulation_n of_o this_o most_o false_a antiscriptural_a and_o most_o seditious_a principle_n therefore_o any_o confutation_n of_o this_o will_n perhaps_o irritare_fw-la crabrones_fw-la too_o much_o irritate_fw-la the_o whole_a nest_n of_o hornet_n with_o all_o their_o disloyal_a and_o antichristian_a faction_n there_o be_v but_o little_a hope_n of_o more_o than_o force_a repentance_n from_o they_o that_o have_v sin_v wilful_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v there_o be_v so_o little_a appearance_n yet_o of_o any_o such_o thing_n how_o seasonable_a therefore_o such_o a_o corrosive_n may_v be_v to_o that_o old_a sore_o that_o be_v but_o new_o skin_v it_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o any_o private_a person_n to_o determine_v yet_o the_o conscience_n of_o my_o necessary_a duty_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o your_o majesty_n and_o to_o defend_v your_o most_o sacred_a authority_n in_o my_o way_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n have_v enforce_v i_o to_o this_o endeavour_n which_o i_o most_o humble_o submit_v to_o your_o majesty_n censure_n pleasure_n and_o pardon_v as_o become_v your_o majesty_n most_o devote_a servant_n and_o low_a subject_n john_n novel_a a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o this_o principle_n this_o popular_a and_o loose_a doctrine_n be_v easy_o learn_v and_o greedy_o swallow_v by_o many_o undiscerning_a people_n and_o by_o this_o be_v they_o soon_o flatter_v into_o their_o own_o undo_n and_o make_v very_o active_a contributer_n to_o their_o own_o destruction_n
to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n jan._n 4._o 1648._o and_o the_o eigth_n of_o january_n 1648._o you_o may_v see_v the_o same_o dorislaus_n appear_v in_o his_o colour_n as_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a architect_n of_o that_o most_o horrid_a structure_n but_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o fountain_n and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o civil_a power_n and_o just_a authority_n but_o god_n that_o it_o be_v derive_v to_o prince_n immediate_o from_o god_n and_o not_o sole_o or_o chief_o from_o the_o people_n that_o the_o special_a right_n and_o title_n to_o it_o be_v from_o god_n alone_o and_o that_o god_n never_o give_v his_o own_o glory_n to_o man_n to_o have_v the_o give_v of_o this_o power_n be_v that_o which_o be_v here_o endeavour_v to_o be_v make_v apparent_a but_o first_o a_o little_a explication_n of_o term_n such_o as_o shall_v here_o occasional_o be_v mention_v will_v not_o be_v amiss_o when_o the_o word_n magistrate_n be_v use_v not_o every_o one_o that_o be_v vulgar_o 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not_o also_o communicate_v to_o he_o a_o competent_a proportion_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o power_n but_o if_o god_n have_v give_v the_o whole_a civil_a authority_n to_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n only_o and_o only_o upon_o their_o own_o account_n have_v give_v it_o to_o the_o prince_n by_o such_o a_o mere_a extrinsical_a commission_n of_o authority_n from_o man_n how_o can_v prince_n be_v style_v god_n when_o those_o man_n themselves_o can_v never_o be_v style_v so_o i_o have_v say_v you_o be_v god_n likewise_o say_v the_o psalmist_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v express_o and_o purposely_o render_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o gospel_n 10.34_o gospel_n psal_n 82.6_o john_n 10.34_o because_o to_o they_o the_o word_n of_o god_n come_v which_o can_v signify_v no_o less_o than_o that_o their_o civil_a power_n be_v give_v and_o convey_v to_o they_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v god_n himself_o that_o say_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o david_n i_o have_v say_v you_o be_v go_n therefore_o dicit_fw-la christus_fw-la reges_fw-la vocari_fw-la deos_fw-la quòd_fw-la munus_fw-la sustineant_fw-la divinitus_fw-la sibi_fw-la injunctum_fw-la say_v calvin_n right_o upon_o those_o word_n that_o be_v christ_n affirm_v that_o king_n be_v therefore_o style_v god_n because_o they_o bear_v a_o office_n by_o divine_a injunction_n who_o will_v say_v that_o the_o people_n election_n or_o commission_n unless_o they_o be_v all_o prophet_n be_v divine_a injunction_n or_o who_o will_v say_v in_o express_a contradiction_n to_o the_o text_n that_o not_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o only_o the_o word_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v that_o come_v to_o they_o where_o a_o kingdom_n be_v by_o custom_n elective_a the_o case_n differ_v not_o for_o in_o this_o the_o act_n of_o man_n be_v only_o instrumental_a to_o god_n in_o their_o elect_n who_o have_v right_a to_o elect_v god_n alone_o give_v the_o right_a and_o the_o just_a power_n to_o govern_v which_o be_v apparent_a because_o this_o right_a and_o power_n the_o elector_n themselves_o never_o have_v and_o therefore_o can_v never_o give_v it_o brief_o thus_o whosoever_o can_v have_v the_o give_v of_o supreme_a political_a power_n can_v likewise_o have_v the_o give_v of_o god_n own_o name_n and_o title_n no_o mortal_a man_n nor_o angel_n in_o heaven_n can_v have_v the_o give_v of_o god_n own_o name_n and_o title_n therefore_o no_o mortal_a man_n nor_o angel_n in_o heaven_n can_v have_v the_o give_v of_o supreme_a political_a power_n the_o major_n be_v evident_a because_o god_n have_v say_v to_o prince_n i_o have_v say_v you_o be_v god_n and_o direct_v his_o prophet_n to_o call_v they_o god_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o they_o communicate_v with_o god_n in_o that_o supreme_a power_n of_o government_n that_o principal_o and_o proper_o be_v his_o peculiar_a whence_o also_o the_o
which_o may_v bring_v they_o in_o that_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o as_o sheep_n which_o have_v no_o shepherd_n and_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o moses_n take_v thou_o joshua_n the_o son_n of_o nun_n etc._n etc._n and_o set_v he_o before_o eleazar_n the_o priest_n etc._n etc._n from_o all_o which_o word_n it_o be_v apparent_a first_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o immediate_a author_n and_o donor_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o authority_n second_o that_o because_o this_o authority_n be_v derive_v immediate_o from_o god_n to_o the_o prince_n the_o prophet_n and_o the_o priest_n be_v here_o appoint_v the_o special_a minister_n of_o god_n in_o the_o actual_a confer_v of_o it_o as_o in_o token_n that_o god_n be_v the_o proper_a fountain_n of_o this_o power_n christian_n king_n have_v usual_o have_v the_o crown_n set_v on_o their_o head_n by_o the_o metroplitan_a bishop_n as_o the_o chief_a minister_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v now_o as_o man_n the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n three_o that_o the_o civil_a authority_n and_o just_a power_n of_o government_n can_v not_o be_v give_v by_o the_o people_n for_o the_o lord_n set_v of_o a_o man_n over_o they_o be_v here_o represent_v as_o the_o sole_a expedient_a by_o which_o they_o can_v escape_v that_o fatal_a evil_n of_o be_v as_o sheep_n that_o have_v no_o shepherd_n from_o whence_o the_o illation_n be_v evident_a and_o certain_a that_o if_o god_n have_v leave_v they_o to_o themselves_o they_o have_v be_v vest_v with_o no_o civil_a power_n which_o they_o can_v of_o themselves_o have_v transfer_v to_o one_o or_o more_o for_o be_v in_o themselves_o without_o a_o prince_n in_o a_o state_n of_o actual_a anarchy_n they_o be_v no_o more_o unite_v in_o a_o civil_a body_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o civil_a power_n than_o sheep_n can_v be_v one_o flock_n in_o one_o fould_n without_o a_o shepherd_n nevertheless_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a policy_n well_o enough_o discern_v how_o hard_o it_o will_v be_v to_o maintain_v there_o can_v ever_o in_o any_o time_n in_o which_o the_o mere_a imaginary_a sound_n if_o authority_n be_v dream_v of_o by_o some_o be_v any_o real_a and_o formal_a power_n of_o magistracy_n inherent_a in_o a_o people_n without_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o impossibility_n of_o a_o people_n confer_v that_o to_o other_o which_o they_o never_o have_v themselves_o to_o prevent_v if_o they_o can_v a_o manifest_a conviction_n think_v to_o make_v their_o escape_n by_o a_o nice_a metaphysical_a distinction_n of_o act_n and_o habit_n and_o answer_v that_o the_o people_n indeed_o never_o have_v the_o power_n in_o act_n but_o yet_o in_o habit_n they_o have_v and_o ever_o have_v it_o but_o if_o this_o be_v so_o when_o they_o come_v actual_o to_o confer_v it_o which_o be_v a_o dream_n and_o never_o do_v can_v they_o do_v that_o act_n by_o it_o and_o yet_o have_v it_o but_o in_o habit_n only_o or_o may_v not_o this_o prove_v a_o distinction_n without_o a_o difference_n for_o here_o indeed_o the_o dispute_n be_v not_o of_o the_o actual_a administration_n and_o practice_n but_o of_o the_o power_n itself_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o power_n in_o actu_fw-la secundo_fw-la or_o execution_n which_o on_o both_o side_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o magistrate_n but_o of_o the_o power_n in_o astu_fw-la primo_fw-la or_o existence_n in_o itself_o and_o in_o this_o there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o between_o act_n and_o habit_n and_o therefore_o to_o say_v the_o people_n have_v it_o in_o habit_n but_o they_o have_v it_o not_o in_o act_n be_v a_o unavoidable_a contradiction_n they_o have_v it_o and_o they_o have_v it_o not_o what_o the_o people_n never_o have_v can_v never_o by_o they_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o prince_n but_o the_o supreme_a authority_n the_o people_n never_o have_v therefore_o the_o supreme_a authority_n can_v never_o by_o they_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o prince_n consequent_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n must_v needs_o receive_v it_o immediate_o from_o god_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o major_n appear_v by_o a_o manifest_a rule_n in_o philosophy_n and_o common_a reason_n itself_o nothing_o can_v give_v what_o itself_o have_v not_o either_o formal_o or_o eminent_o the_o minor_a be_v also_o apparent_a in_o that_o the_o people_n have_v not_o nor_o ever_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n either_o of_o these_o way_n not_o eminent_o because_o it_o can_v be_v eminent_o compatible_a to_o none_o but_o god_n for_o the_o supreme_a civil_a authority_n be_v eminent_o contain_v in_o the_o divine_a and_o in_o no_o other_o not_o formal_o unless_o they_o can_v at_o once_o be_v prince_n and_o people_n too_o that_o be_v unless_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o they_o to_o be_v the_o formal_a governor_n of_o their_o own_o self_n in_o their_o whole_a collective_a body_n therefore_o they_o no_o way_n have_v nor_o ever_o have_v it_o and_o consequent_o it_o never_o can_v by_o they_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o prince_n vi_o prov._n 8.15_o by_o i_o or_o in_o i_o king_n reign_v if_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n be_v in_o the_o people_n or_o any_o way_n depend_v upon_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o this_o special_a ordinance_n and_o work_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v as_o mutable_a as_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o liable_a to_o be_v put_v by_o and_o disappoint_v upon_o every_o alteration_n of_o the_o most_o unstable_a opinion_n of_o the_o giddy_a multitude_n especial_o of_o the_o more_o subtle_a active_a ambitious_a and_o busie-headed_n party_n if_o these_o will_v translate_v the_o supreme_a power_n for_o rather_o the_o empty_a name_n and_o shadow_n of_o it_o from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o two_o house_n that_o have_v swear_v subjection_n to_o it_o and_o then_o from_o two_o to_o one_o and_o then_o from_o that_o one_o to_o a_o false_o call_v protector_n and_o then_o repent_v of_o that_o turn_v it_o into_o other_o hand_n god_n must_v all_o along_o wait_v upon_o their_o unconstancy_n even_o in_o their_o foul_a iniquity_n not_o only_o with_o his_o providence_n permit_v but_o also_o with_o his_o ordinance_n legitimate_v whatsoever_o new_a or_o no_o form_n of_o government_n the_o wickedness_n of_o some_o and_o the_o weakness_n of_o other_o shall_v put_v they_o upon_o that_o which_o suppose_v the_o special_a ordinance_n and_o operation_n of_o god_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o man_n in_o their_o unrighteous_a way_n be_v impious_a and_o false_a but_o that_o king_n reign_v by_o the_o special_a ordinance_n and_o co-operation_n of_o god_n shall_v have_v their_o power_n of_o reign_v from_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n suppose_v the_o special_a ordinance_n and_o operation_n of_o god_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o man_n in_o their_o unrighteous_a way_n therefore_o that_o king_n reign_v by_o the_o special_a ordinance_n and_o operation_n of_o god_n shall_v have_v their_o power_n of_o reign_v from_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n be_v impious_a and_o false_a the_o major_n can_v at_o all_o be_v doubt_v of_o nor_o yet_o the_o minor_a by_o such_o as_o will_v oblerve_v that_o solomon_n reckon_v it_o for_o one_o of_o the_o glory_n and_o special_a excellency_n of_o god_n that_o by_o he_o king_n reign_n and_o this_o can_v signify_v no_o less_o than_o that_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n be_v by_o the_o special_a operation_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n as_o s._n paul_n say_v it_o be_v if_o then_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n be_v penes_fw-la populum_fw-la in_o the_o power_n and_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n so_o be_v also_o that_o special_a operation_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n by_o which_o they_o reign_v which_o as_o it_o be_v apparent_o false_a so_o be_v it_o gross_a impiety_n to_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v true_a vii_o 1_o sam._n 24.5_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v afterward_o that_o david_n heart_n smite_v he_o because_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o saul_n skirt_n yet_o when_o our_o late_a political_a that_o be_v atheistical_a parricide_n spare_v not_o to_o cut_v off_o their_o king_n head_n their_o wicked_a heart_n be_v never_o trouble_v at_o it_o nor_o have_v many_o if_o any_o of_o they_o or_o of_o their_o close_a adherent_n and_o party_n to_o the_o same_o faction_n yet_o profess_v any_o remorse_n or_o sorrow_n for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v but_o still_o seek_v to_o cheat_v the_o world_n and_o their_o own_o soul_n with_o the_o mere_a form_n of_o godliness_n and_o pharisaical_a ostentation_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a sanctimony_n and_o still_o hold_v on_o in_o their_o old_a way_n of_o justify_v themselves_o in_o their_o far_a great_a by_o condemn_v some_o small_a sin_n in_o other_o as_o they_o account_v the_o set_n up_o of_o a_o maypole_n the_o mere_a drink_n of_o a_o health_n and_o the_o like_a as_o
be_v chief_o to_o be_v note_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whether_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a the_o king_n than_o be_v supreme_a by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o god_n and_o there_o be_v none_o superior_a to_o he_o that_o be_v supreme_a it_o be_v impossible_a and_o contradictious_a that_o any_o other_o pretend_a authority_n shall_v just_o overtop_v and_o control_v the_o supreme_a imperial_a power_n of_o the_o king_n from_o hence_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o every_o insurrection_n or_o levy_v of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n by_o what_o person_n soever_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n or_o in_o what_o capacity_n soever_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v that_o unlawful_a resistance_n which_o god_n threaten_v with_o damnation_n 13.2_o damnation_n rom._n 13.2_o for_o to_o say_v that_o the_o levy_v war_n and_o take_v up_o arm_n within_o the_o king_n dominion_n without_o the_o king_n commission_n against_o the_o king_n army_n which_o have_v his_o commission_n be_v no_o levy_n of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o sad_a apology_n and_o too_o weak_a a_o plea_n for_o all_o the_o hope_n of_o those_o man_n salvation_n who_o scorn_v to_o repent_v to_o rely_v upon_o for_o in_o this_o text_n the_o weak_a and_o wicked_a principle_n from_o which_o that_o grand_a mistake_n and_o all_o the_o mischief_n that_o have_v ensue_v be_v most_o express_o confute_v for_o if_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a the_o people_n or_o the_o people_n representative_a be_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o people_n or_o their_o representative_a be_v the_o king_n for_o whosoever_o be_v supreme_a be_v the_o king_n the_o whole_a people_n be_v not_o the_o king_n therefore_o the_o whole_a people_n be_v not_o supreme_a the_o major_n be_v apparent_a because_o the_o apostle_n ascribe_v the_o supremacy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o no_o other_o unless_o in_o one_o kingdom_n there_o can_v be_v two_o or_o more_o supremes_n which_o will_v infer_v a_o manifest_a contradiction_n he_o that_o deny_v the_o minor_a must_v be_v send_v to_o bedlam_n therefore_o the_o conclusion_n be_v unavoidable_a the_o whole_a people_n be_v not_o supreme_a much_o less_o their_o representative_a though_o virtual_o the_o whole_a lest_o of_o all_o a_o party_n apostatise_v from_o their_o faith_n give_v to_o the_o people_n and_o their_o promissory_a oath_n to_o the_o king_n join_v with_o and_o approve_v the_o arm_a force_n and_o violence_n which_o exclude_v their_o fellow-member_n that_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o so_o of_o great_a authority_n than_o themselves_o out_o of_o that_o house_n into_o which_o they_o have_v be_v legal_o call_v by_o the_o king_n and_o send_v by_o the_o people_n yet_o how_o glorious_o those_o apostate_n can_v arrogate_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v frequent_o give_v they_o also_o by_o their_o close_a adherent_n and_o some_o other_o ignorant_a and_o besotted_a people_n xiii_o exod._n 20.12_o honour_n thy_o father_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o civil_a magistracy_n and_o paternal_a authority_n be_v real_o the_o same_o though_o not_o gradual_o and_o so_o the_o former_a as_o well_o as_o the_o latter_a immediate_o derive_v from_o god_n and_o not_o at_o all_o from_o man_n it_o most_o demonstrative_o appear_v in_o that_o obedience_n be_v command_v to_o both_o by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o precept_n and_o signify_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o word_n in_o this_o moral_a and_o eternal_a law_n of_o god_n for_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o magistracy_n be_v not_o establish_v upon_o this_o moral_a precept_n what_o ground_n be_v there_o for_o it_o how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v moral_o lawful_a to_o be_v any_o magistrate_n at_o all_o especial_o so_o far_o as_o in_o any_o case_n to_o be_v a_o revenger_n and_o to_o punish_v any_o person_n especial_o for_o less_o than_o murder_n with_o death_n since_o it_o be_v god_n alone_o that_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o life_n if_o then_o the_o civil_a authority_n be_v establish_v only_o upon_o the_o same_o precept_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a foundation_n and_o the_o adequate_a measure_n of_o all_o just_a law_n and_o lawful_a action_n and_o the_o magistrate_n there_o include_v in_o that_o word_n father_n which_o the_o paternal_a authority_n itself_o be_v only_o ground_v on_o both_o that_o and_o this_o must_v necessary_o be_v the_o selfsame_a power_n and_o can_v differ_v real_o but_o only_o modal_o or_o gradual_o in_o the_o different_a object_n and_o execution_n and_o at_o that_o time_n when_o this_o law_n be_v only_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o whole_a decalogue_n deliver_v to_o moses_n and_o long_o after_o that_o too_o there_o be_v no_o government_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o the_o regal_a and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o people_n to_o samuel_n make_v we_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o like_o all_o nation_n 8.5_o nation_n 1_o sam._n 8.5_o and_o also_o by_o all_o instance_n that_o can_v be_v name_v therefore_o the_o only_a magistratical_a authority_n establish_v at_o first_o of_o god_n himself_o upon_o this_o moral_a precept_n of_o his_o eternal_a law_n be_v regal_a and_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v the_o same_o real_o and_o original_o with_o the_o paternal_a it_o certain_o follow_v that_o the_o people_n do_v no_o more_o authorise_v their_o king_n than_o child_n their_o father_n to_o have_v dominion_n over_o they_o and_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v as_o lawful_a if_o not_o much_o more_o for_o child_n to_o call_v their_o natural_a father_n to_o a_o account_n to_o depose_v he_o or_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n as_o for_o any_o people_n to_o do_v so_o to_o their_o civil_a father_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v finis_fw-la