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christian_a virtue_n of_o humility_n submission_n self-denial_n patience_n faith_n and_o reliance_n upon_o god_n four_o they_o balance_v not_o all_o the_o convenience_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o either_o government_n but_o magnify_v the_o one_o and_o conceal_v the_o other_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v true_a that_o king_n may_v be_v tyrant_n but_o so_o may_v and_o usual_o be_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o rabble_n cromwell_n be_v such_o and_o shaftsbury_n have_v be_v such_o he_o be_v such_o in_o his_o nature_n and_o have_v be_v such_o in_o his_o government_n and_o the_o distraction_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n which_o ordinary_o attend_v competition_n among_o republican_n destroy_v more_o than_o the_o lust_n of_o any_o one_o tyrant_n can_v do_v which_o make_v lucan_n though_o a_o republican_n and_o of_o the_o pompeyan_a party_n conclude_v after_o a_o sad_a review_n of_o the_o continue_a civil_a war_n betwixt_o sylla_n and_o marius_n caesar_n and_o pompey_n without_o consider_v what_o follow_v under_o the_o trium_fw-la viri_fw-la faelices_fw-la arabe_n medique_fw-la eoaque_fw-la tellus_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la regna_fw-la tyrannis_fw-la five_o those_o who_o debate_n against_o magistracy_n gratify_v their_o own_o vanity_n and_o insolence_n but_o such_o devout_a man_n as_o ambrose_n augustine_n usher_n and_o other_o debate_n against_o the_o dictate_v of_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o passion_n which_o two_o nothing_o save_o grace_n can_v overcome_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sure_a mark_n of_o conviction_n than_o to_o decide_v against_o these_o last_o even_o buchannan_n repent_v his_o horrid_a doctrine_n cambden_n 10._o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n in_o 1567._o but_o forasmuch_o as_o buchannan_n be_v transport_v with_o partial_a affection_n and_o with_o murrays_n bounty_n write_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o his_o say_a book_n have_v be_v condemn_v of_o falsehood_n by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o who_o credit_n more_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v and_o he_o himself_o sigh_v and_o sorrow_v sundry_a time_n blame_v himself_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v before_o the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o be_v schoolmaster_n for_o that_o he_o have_v employ_v so_o virulent_a a_o pen_n against_o that_o well_o deserve_a queen_n and_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n wish_v that_o he_o may_v live_v so_o long_o till_o by_o recall_v the_o truth_n he_o may_v even_o with_o his_o blood_n wipe_v away_o those_o aspersion_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o bad_a tongue_n false_o lay_v upon_o she_o but_o that_o as_o he_o say_v it_o will_v now_o be_v in_o vain_a when_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o dote_v for_o age_n etc._n etc._n idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1582._o and_o not_o content_a with_o all_o this_o speak_v of_o their_o surprise_v the_o king_n they_o compel_v the_o king_n against_o his_o will_n to_o approve_v of_o this_o intercept_n of_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o to_o decree_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n summon_v by_o they_o to_o be_v just_a yet_o can_v they_o not_o induce_v buchannan_n to_o approve_v of_o this_o their_o fact_n either_o by_o writing_n or_o persuasion_n by_o message_n who_o now_o sorrowful_o lament_v that_o he_o have_v already_o undertake_v the_o cause_n of_o factious_a people_n against_o their_o prince_n and_o soon_o after_o died_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o lawful_a successor_n can_v be_v debar_v from_z succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n maintain_v against_o dolman_n buchannan_n and_o other_o by_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n in_o scotland_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n chiswel_o at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1684._o king_n james_n in_o his_o advice_n to_o prince_n henry_n page_n 173._o if_o god_n give_v you_o not_o succession_n defraud_n never_o the_o near_o by_o right_n whatsoever_o conceit_v you_o have_v of_o the_o person_n for_o kingdom_n be_v ever_o at_o god_n disposition_n and_o in_o that_o case_n we_o be_v but_o liferenter_n it_o lie_v no_o more_o in_o the_o king_n than_o in_o the_o people_n hand_n to_o dispossess_v the_o righteous_a heir_n page_n 209._o ibid._n for_o at_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o the_o expire_a of_o the_o king_n reign_v the_o near_o and_o lawful_a heir_n enter_v in_o his_o place_n and_o so_o to_o refuse_v he_o or_o intrude_v another_o be_v not_o to_o hold_v out_o the_o successor_n from_o come_v in_o but_o to_o expel_v and_o put_v out_o their_o righteous_a king_n and_o i_o trust_v at_o this_o time_n whole_a france_n acknowledge_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o leaguer_n who_o upon_o pretence_n of_o heresy_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n hold_v so_o long_o out_o to_o the_o great_a desolation_n of_o their_o whole_a country_n their_o native_a and_o righteous_a king_n from_o possess_v his_o own_o crown_n and_o natural_a kingdom_n the_o right_n of_o the_o succession_n defend_v the_o four_o conclusion_n to_o be_v clear_v be_v that_o neither_o
sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n upon_o other_o occasion_n 8_o whatever_o prove_v monarchy_n to_o be_v a_o excellent_a government_n do_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n prove_v absolute_a monarchy_n to_o be_v the_o best_a government_n for_o if_o monarchy_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v because_o it_o prevent_v division_n than_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n which_o allow_v the_o people_n a_o share_n be_v not_o to_o be_v commend_v because_o it_o occasion_n they_o if_o monarchy_n be_v commend_v because_o there_o be_v more_o expedition_n secrecy_n and_o other_o excellent_a quality_n to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o then_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v above_o a_o limit_a one_o because_o a_o limit_a monarch_n must_v impart_v his_o secret_n to_o the_o people_n and_o must_v delay_v the_o noble_a design_n until_o malicious_a and_o factious_a spirit_n be_v either_o gain_v or_o overcome_v and_o the_o same_o analogy_n of_o reason_n will_v hold_v in_o reflect_v upon_o all_o other_o advantage_n of_o monarchy_n the_o examination_n whereof_o i_o dare_v trust_n to_o every_o man_n own_o breast_n 9_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o people_n that_o their_o king_n shall_v be_v above_o law_n because_o the_o severity_n of_o law_n will_v not_o comply_v with_o that_o useful_a though_o illegal_a justice_n which_o be_v requisite_a in_o special_a case_n for_o since_o summum_fw-la jus_o be_v summa_fw-la injura_fw-la and_o since_o impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la sola_fw-la innocentia_fw-la vivere_fw-la we_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v necessary_a to_o protect_v the_o guilty_a innocent_a by_o remission_n to_o break_v law_n just_o in_o a_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o to_o crook_v they_o upright_o in_o our_o court_n by_o a_o officium_fw-la nobile_fw-la for_o strict_a and_o rigid_a law_n be_v a_o great_a tyrant_n than_o absolute_a monarchy_n i_o know_v that_o some_o pretend_v that_o the_o 25._o act_n 15._o par._n ja._n 6._o declare_v the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n be_v only_o to_o be_v interpret_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pope_n authority_n he_o be_v so_o far_o absolute_a only_o as_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n who_o pretend_v then_o a_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o king_n but_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v clear_a first_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o declare_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n to_o have_v right_o by_o their_o inherent_a prerogative_n to_o their_o exact_v custom_n for_o all_o merchandise_n because_o they_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n which_o argument_n have_v be_v ridiculous_a if_o this_o absoluteness_n have_v only_o be_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pope_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o all_o this_o statute_n and_o what_o interest_n have_v the_o pope_n in_o our_o custom_n two_o when_o the_o king_n power_n be_v by_o our_o statute_n raise_v above_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v do_v by_o declare_v he_o supreme_a and_o not_o by_o declare_v he_o absolute_a three_o all_o lawyer_n and_o statesman_n divide_v monarchy_n in_o absolute_a and_o limit_a monarchy_n and_o the_o word_n absolute_a be_v still_o take_v in_o opposition_n to_o limit_a as_o be_v clear_a by_o arnisaeus_n boâ—in_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o these_o word_n in_o this_o statute_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v absolute_a be_v only_o express_v transient_o and_o enunciative_o but_o be_v not_o decisive_n and_o statutory_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o our_o parliament_n never_o give_v our_o king_n prerogative_n but_o only_o acknowledge_v what_o our_o king_n have_v by_o a_o inherent_a and_o independent_a right_n and_o these_o word_n in_o this_o statute_n be_v of_o all_o other_o in_o our_o law_n express_v with_o most_o of_o energy_n for_o they_o be_v usher_v with_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o his_o majesty_n have_v as_o great_a liberty_n and_o prerogative_n as_o any_o monarch_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o acknowledgement_n be_v make_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o right_n to_o exact_a custom_n and_o in_o true_a reason_v nothing_o be_v make_v the_o proposition_n of_o a_o argument_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o uncontrovertable_a i_o foresee_v that_o our_o fanatic_n and_o republican_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o misrepresent_v absolute_a monarchy_n as_o tyranny_n but_o a_o tyrant_n be_v he_o who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o govern_v and_o so_o he_o may_v be_v oppose_v as_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o all_o the_o society_n and_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o pretend_v with_o hobbs_n that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v whoever_o be_v once_o in_o possession_n for_o that_o be_v to_o invite_v man_n to_o torment_v we_o and_o to_o justify_v crime_n by_o success_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v from_o this_o deduce_v that_o since_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o oppose_v any_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n that_o it_o be_v therefore_o lawful_a to_o oppose_v our_o monarchy_n because_o they_o have_v as_o algernon_n sidney_n pretend_v usurp_v over_o we_o a_o power_n inconsistent_a with_o our_o natural_a liberty_n and_o owe_v their_o right_n to_o that_o prescription_n which_o the_o great_a tyrant_n may_v maintain_v by_o force_n and_o to_o that_o consent_n which_o they_o may_v procure_v by_o violence_n or_o flattery_n for_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o our_o monarch_n have_v their_o power_n establish_v by_o birthright_n by_o consent_n by_o prescription_n and_o by_o law_n which_o be_v all_o the_o way_n whereby_o any_o right_a can_v be_v legal_o establish_v but_o it_o be_v a_o gross_a mistake_n in_o buchannan_n and_o other_o to_o conclude_v a_o lawful_a king_n punishable_a as_o a_o tyrant_n because_o he_o become_v vicious_a for_o though_o god_n may_v punish_v he_o as_o such_o yet_o his_o people_n can_v that_o be_v to_o raise_v the_o servant_n above_o the_o master_n and_o to_o occasion_v a_o thousand_o disorder_n to_o redress_v one_o and_o when_o king_n james_n acknowledge_v that_o a_o good_a king_n think_v himself_o make_v for_o his_o people_n and_o not_o his_o people_n for_o he_o that_o be_v only_o say_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o king_n duty_n to_o god_n but_o not_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o people_n duty_n to_o their_o king_n and_o when_o trajan_n deliver_v the_o sword_n to_o the_o proconsul_n say_v pro_fw-la i_o si_fw-la rectè_fw-la impero_fw-la si_fw-la male_a contra_fw-la i_o grotius_n observe_v just_o that_o this_o be_v speak_v as_o a_o philosopher_n and_o not_o to_o subject_v himself_o to_o the_o other_o jurisdiction_n and_o so_o buchannan_n do_v most_o traitorous_o advise_v the_o print_n this_o on_o our_o coin_n nor_o do_v this_o title_n of_o absolute_a monarch_n empower_v he_o to_o dispose_v of_o our_o estate_n for_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o government_n be_v the_o king_n and_o property_n be_v the_o subject_n birthright_n monarchy_n be_v a_o government_n and_o so_o can_v include_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o government_n and_o though_o the_o turk_n or_o mogol_n arrogate_v to_o themselves_o the_o total_a property_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o this_o they_o be_v tyrant_n and_o not_o king_n and_o when_o our_o statute_n abovementioned_a say_v that_o our_o king_n have_v as_o much_o power_n as_o they_o this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o what_o right_o they_o have_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n rex_fw-la nomen_fw-la est_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la non_fw-la dominii_fw-la say_v the_o lawyer_n for_o the_o law_n have_v say_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o emperor_n l._n be_v a_o zenone_n §_o sed_fw-la scimus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr quadr._n prescript_n the_o emperor_n ask_v the_o famous_a lawyer_n bulgarus_fw-la in_o what_o sense_n all_o be_v he_o who_o be_v mighty_o praise_v for_o have_v answer_v omnia_fw-la rex_fw-la possidet_fw-la imperio_fw-la singuli_fw-la dominio_fw-la accur_v in_o praem_n ff_n in_o verb._n sanctioni_fw-la for_o what_o be_v once_o we_o can_v be_v take_v away_o without_o our_o consent_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o 5._o act_n 1._o par._n ch._n 2._o it_o be_v declare_v lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o make_v garrison_n his_o majesty_n entertain_v they_o on_o his_o own_o expense_n and_o by_o the_o act_n 3_o pav_n 3._o ch._n 2._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o free_a quarter_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o right_a reason_n teach_v we_o that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v once_o the_o king_n for_o the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v susitus_fw-la ratione_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o all_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n his_o majesty_n be_v therefore_o presume_a proprietor_n of_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n belong_v to_o he_o if_o some_o other_o can_v instruct_v a_o right_n which_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o law_n nemo_fw-la terram_fw-la nisi_fw-la authoritate_fw-la regius_fw-la possideto_fw-la and_o of_o king_n malcolm_n canmor_n law_n that_o rex_fw-la distribuit_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la scotiae_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o it_o therefore_o clear_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n have_v
energy_n of_o that_o privilege_n without_o respect_n either_o to_o what_o land_n they_o possess_v or_o what_o number_n of_o people_n they_o represent_v and_o thus_o the_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n sit_v there_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n creation_n and_o the_o king_n may_v create_v a_o hundred_o nobleman_n that_o morning_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o sit_v though_o none_o of_o all_o the_o hundred_o have_v one_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o scotland_n and_o though_o the_o knight_n baron_n must_v have_v some_o land_n else_o they_o can_v represent_v any_o shire_n yet_o though_o a_o gentleman_n have_v 5000._o pound_n sterling_a a_o year_n he_o can_v not_o sit_v there_o except_o he_o be_v the_o king_n immediate_a vassal_n and_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o capite_fw-la so_o that_o he_o sit_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o land_n but_o as_o capacitate_v by_o the_o king_n and_o though_o those_o who_o represent_v the_o burrows_n royal_a be_v commissionated_a by_o the_o people_n of_o their_o burgh_n yet_o the_o people_n who_o send_v they_o be_v not_o consider_v in_o that_o commission_n but_o the_o power_n only_o which_o the_o king_n give_v they_o to_o send_v for_o though_o a_o town_n have_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n and_o another_o only_o twenty_o inhabitant_n yet_o these_o hundred_o thousand_o can_v not_o be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n except_o the_o king_n have_v erect_v their_o town_n into_o a_o burgh_n royal_a from_o which_o i_o evince_n two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o king_n council_n in_o which_o he_o may_v call_v any_o he_o please_v and_o not_o as_o the_o people_n representative_n only_o since_o there_o be_v great_a multitude_n in_o the_o nation_n represent_v by_o none_o there_o for_o though_o they_o represent_v their_o constituent_n in_o parliament_n yet_o the_o power_n of_o send_v representative_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n original_o and_o flow_v not_o from_o any_o proper_a right_n inherent_a 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another_o to_o it_o who_o be_v not_o elect_v the_o 8._o and_o 13._o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o and_o the_o 2._o 3_o 4._o and_o 7._o of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o bear_v for_o inscription_n the_o parliament_n or_o general_a council_n of_o such_o king_n and_o the_o first_o act_n of_o that_o 8._o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o bear_n quo_fw-la die_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la deliberatione_n &_o consensu_fw-la totius_fw-la concilii_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v against_o sense_n to_o think_v that_o any_o man_n counsel_n can_v have_v authority_n over_o he_o for_z as_o we_o say_v counsel_n be_v no_o command_n 5._o the_o parliament_n be_v but_o the_o king_n baron_n court_n as_o be_v very_o clear_a to_o any_o man_n who_o will_v read_v the_o old_a register_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o he_o will_v see_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v and_o the_o suit_n be_v call_v and_o absent_v outlaw_v as_o in_o other_o baron_n court_v whereof_o 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some_o of_o which_o be_v lawful_o excuse_v other_o absent_v themselves_o through_o obstinacy_n who_o name_n appear_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o amerce_v ten_o pound_n for_o his_o contumacy_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v judge_n what_o baron_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o parliament_n be_v most_o clear_a by_o the_o 75._o act_n par._n 14._o ja._n 2._o whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v no_o freeholder_n under_o the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o pound_n shall_v come_v except_o he_o be_v special_o call_v by_o the_o king_n either_o by_o his_o officer_n or_o by_o writ_n and_o though_o afterward_o the_o king_n allow_v two_o baron_n of_o every_o shire_n to_o be_v send_v to_o represent_v all_o the_o baron_n for_o save_a expense_n yet_o even_o after_o that_o concession_n it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o 78._o act_n par._n 6._o ja._n 4._o that_o no_o freeholder_n be_v compel_v to_o come_v except_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n write_v special_o for_o they_o it_o be_v thus_o clear_a that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o king_n baron_n court_n it_o seem_v a_o wonder_n to_o i_o how_o it_o can_v have_v enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o any_o sober_a man_n to_o think_v that_o any_o man_n baron_n court_n and_o much_o less_o the_o king_n baron_n court_n shall_v have_v power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o he_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o they_o as_o buchannan_n and_o these_o other_o author_n assert_v to_o punish_v he_o or_o lay_v he_o aside_o all_o which_o assertion_n be_v equal_o impious_a and_o illegal_a 6._o when_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o lessen_v any_o way_n his_o own_o power_n this_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n as_o certain_o it_o will_v be_v if_o they_o have_v the_o power_n to_o lessen_v his_o authority_n but_o the_o king_n do_v the_o same_o from_o his_o own_o proper_a motive_n as_o when_o the_o king_n bind_v up_o his_o own_o hand_n form_n grant_v remission_n in_o case_n of_o forethought_a felony_n ja._n 4._o par._n 6._o act_n 63._o and_o when_o a_o act_n be_v to_o be_v make_v forbid_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n to_o admit_v of_o private_a write_n from_o the_o king_n to_o stop_v the_o procedure_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v not_o enact_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o only_o by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o king_n own_o promise_n act_n 92._o par._n 6._o ja._n 6._o and_o in_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n only_a statute_n as_o legislator_n and_o the_o parliament_n only_o advise_v and_o consent_v which_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n as_o be_v assert_v by_o buchannan_n and_o other_o much_o less_o above_o he_o and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n have_v run_v thus_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n contrary_a to_o the_o
since_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o wife_n to_o judge_v her_o husband_n or_o for_o the_o body_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n the_o 3._o conclusion_n which_o i_o shall_v draw_v from_o the_o former_a principle_n shall_v be_v that_o as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o punish_v their_o king_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o upon_o what_o pretext_n soever_o no_o not_o to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n nor_o religion_n which_o conclusion_n also_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o establish_v on_o sure_a foundation_n of_o positive_a law_n reason_n experience_n and_o scripture_n as_o to_o our_o positive_a law_n it_o be_v clear_a for_o by_o the_o 3._o act_n par._n 1._o ja._n 1._o it_o be_v declare_v rebellion_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n person_n and_o by_o the_o 14._o act_n 6._o par._n king_n ja._n 2._o it_o be_v treason_n to_o rebel_n against_o the_o king_n person_n or_o authority_n by_o the_o 25._o act_n par._n 6._o ja._n 2._o it_o be_v treason_n to_o rise_v in_o fear_n of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n person_n or_o his_o majesty_n or_o to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o his_o person_n violent_o whatever_o age_n they_o be_v of_o or_o to_o help_v or_o supply_v those_o who_o commit_v treason_n by_o the_o 131._o act_n 8._o par._n ja._n 6._o all_o the_o subject_n be_v forbid_v to_o convocate_v for_o hold_v of_o council_n or_o other_o assembly_n without_o his_o majesty_n express_a warrant_n and_o by_o the_o 12._o act_n 10._o par._n king_n ja._n 6._o the_o enter_v into_o league_n or_o bond_n without_o his_o majesty_n special_a command_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v sedition_n most_o of_o which_o act_n be_v prio_fw-la to_o buchannan_n time_n and_o consequent_o he_o be_v very_o inexcusable_a in_o advance_v this_o rebellious_a principle_n and_o these_o law_n have_v except_v no_o case_n exclude_v all_o case_n and_o pretext_n of_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o lawful_a monarch_n but_o our_o unhappy_a countryman_n have_v by_o a_o long_a and_o open_a rebellion_n oppose_v the_o most_o devout_a and_o most_o just_a of_o all_o king_n upon_o the_o false_a pretence_n of_o liberty_n and_o religion_n the_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o a_o full_a conviction_n of_o the_o villainy_n of_o those_o time_n and_o to_o prevent_v such_o dangerous_a cheat_n for_o the_o future_a they_o do_v by_o the_o 5._o act_n par._n 1._o char._n 2._o declare_v it_o to_o be_v treason_n for_o any_o number_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o show_v that_o all_o such_o gloss_n as_o be_v use_v by_o buchannan_n be_v absurd_a and_o do_v not_o make_v void_a the_o first_o law_n though_o general_a the_o parliament_n do_v by_o the_o 4._o act_n of_o that_o 1._o parliament_n declare_v that_o any_o explanation_n or_o gloss_n that_o during_o the_o late_a trouble_n have_v be_v put_v upon_o these_o act_n as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v against_o any_o league_n council_n convention_n assembly_n or_o meeting_n make_v hold_v or_o keep_v by_o the_o subject_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n the_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o for_o the_o public_a good_a either_o of_o church_n or_o kingdom_n be_v false_a and_o disloyal_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a meaning_n of_o these_o acts._n which_o statute_n be_v a_o clear_a decision_n against_o buchannan_n find_v that_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v prior_n to_o his_o time_n and_o all_o other_o such_o general_a statute_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n do_v former_o strike_v against_o his_o principle_n and_o distinction_n as_o also_o to_o preclude_v all_o avenue_n to_o rebellion_n by_o teach_v defend_v or_o encourage_v other_o to_o rebel_v upon_o these_o pretext_n as_o the_o former_a act_n declare_v that_o actual_a rise_n in_o arm_n be_v rebellion_n so_o by_o the_o 2._o act_n sess_n 2._o par._n 2._o charles_n 2._o it_o be_v declare_v treason_n for_o any_o subject_a to_o maintain_v these_o position_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n upon_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n or_o any_o other_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o enter_v into_o league_n or_o covenant_n or_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o any_o commissionated_a by_o he_o 2._o all_o the_o argument_n former_o produce_v against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o punish_v his_o person_n do_v full_o prove_v likewise_o that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o for_o either_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v superior_a to_o he_o and_o if_o so_o they_o may_v not_o only_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o but_o they_o may_v punish_v he_o but_o if_o the_o king_n be_v superior_a to_o they_o as_o have_v be_v former_o prove_v than_o it_o can_v be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v to_o punish_v his_o person_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v how_o all_o such_o as_o declare_v for_o a_o defensive_a war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v conclude_v guilty_a of_o design_v to_o murder_v the_o king_n for_o if_o the_o king_n come_v in_o person_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o right_n as_o certain_o he_o will_v and_o must_v can_v it_o be_v think_v they_o will_v shoot_v at_o none_o lest_o they_o kill_v he_o and_o if_o they_o shoot_v how_o can_v they_o secure_v his_o sacred_a person_n and_o if_o they_o kill_v he_o in_o the_o field_n be_v they_o less_o guilty_a of_o his_o murder_n than_o those_o ruffian_n who_o late_o design_v it_o or_o do_v it_o lessen_v the_o gild_n that_o these_o design_v to_o kill_v he_o alone_o private_o whereas_o our_o moderate_a man_n will_v in_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o with_o display_v banner_n against_o god_n and_o he_o kill_v with_o he_o all_o such_o as_o be_v persuade_v that_o they_o be_v oblige_v before_o god_n to_o assist_v he_o expose_v their_o life_n for_o their_o duty_n 3._o that_o dangerous_a though_o specious_a principle_n of_o defensive_a arm_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o that_o order_n of_o nature_n which_o god_n have_v establish_v and_o which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a among_o all_o other_o humane_a relation_n and_o by_o the_o same_o analogy_n by_o which_o we_o allow_v subject_n to_o rise_v against_o their_o prince_n we_o may_v much_o more_o allow_v child_n to_o rise_v against_o their_o parent_n servant_n against_o their_o master_n soldier_n against_o their_o officer_n and_o the_o rabble_n against_o their_o magistrate_n for_o the_o king_n do_v eminent_o comprehend_v all_o these_o relation_n in_o his_o sovereignty_n as_o inferior_a branch_n of_o that_o paramount_n monarchial_a power_n and_o what_o a_o glorious_a state_n shall_v mankind_n be_v leave_v in_o if_o anarchy_n be_v thus_o establish_v and_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v invest_v with_o power_n to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n or_o dare_v any_o reasonable_a man_n assert_v that_o this_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o mankind_n for_o since_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n can_v scarce_o be_v contain_v in_o their_o duty_n by_o the_o severe_a law_n that_o can_v be_v make_v what_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o when_o they_o be_v loose_v from_o all_o law_n and_o be_v encourage_v to_o transgress_v against_o it_o if_o the_o multitude_n can_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v infallible_a and_o that_o no_o oppression_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o something_o may_v be_v say_v why_o we_o may_v balance_v they_o with_o authority_n but_o since_o both_o reason_n and_o doleful_a experience_n teach_v we_o that_o general_o the_o multitude_n consist_v of_o knave_n and_o fool_n who_o alter_v not_o to_o the_o better_a by_o conspire_v together_o nor_o become_v just_a for_o be_v lead_v by_o such_o ambitious_a and_o discontent_a spirit_n as_o ordinary_o lead_v on_o rebellion_n it_o be_v safe_a to_o obey_v those_o of_o the_o two_o fallible_a governor_n who_o god_n have_v set_v over_o we_o and_o who_o the_o law_n tie_v we_o to_o obey_v and_o to_o who_o also_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n especial_o see_v thus_o we_o may_v probable_o expect_v that_o they_o will_v be_v more_o careful_a of_o we_o as_o be_v their_o own_o than_o mere_a stranger_n who_o use_v we_o only_o for_o their_o own_o ends._n and_o at_o the_o worst_a in_o the_o king_n we_o can_v have_v but_o a_o ill_a master_n whereas_o in_o allow_v subject_n to_o usurp_v we_o may_v fight_v to_o get_v ourselves_o hundred_o of_o tyrant_n and_o these_o too_o fight_v one_o against_o another_o so_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o even_o know_v which_o of_o these_o have_v to_o obey_v 4._o this_o position_n be_v against_o the_o very_a nature_n not_o only_o of_o monarchy_n but_o of_o all_o government_n for_o who_o will_v
the_o people_n nor_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v exclude_v the_o lineal_a successor_n or_o can_v raise_v to_o the_o throne_n any_o other_o of_o the_o same_o royal_a line_n for_o clear_v whereof_o i_o shall_v according_a to_o my_o former_a method_n first_o clear_v what_o be_v our_o positive_a law_n in_o this_o case_n second_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o this_o our_o law_n be_v found_v upon_o excellent_a reason_n and_o last_o i_o shall_v answer_v the_o objection_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v by_o the_o second_o act_n of_o our_o last_o parliament_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n derive_v their_o royal_a power_n from_o god_n almighty_a alone_a do_v lineal_o succeed_v thereto_o according_a to_o the_o know_a degree_n of_o proximity_n in_o blood_n which_o can_v be_v interrupt_v suspend_v or_o divert_v by_o any_o act_n or_o statute_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o none_o can_v attempt_v to_o alter_v or_o divert_v the_o say_a succession_n without_o involve_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o perjury_n and_o rebellion_n and_o without_o expose_v they_o to_o all_o the_o fatal_a and_o dreadful_a consequence_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n do_v therefore_o from_o a_o hearty_a and_o sincere_a sense_n of_o their_o duty_n recognize_v acknowledge_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o right_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v by_o the_o inherent_a right_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o fundamental_a and_o unalterable_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n transmit_v and_o devolve_v by_o a_o lineal_a succession_n according_a to_o the_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n who_o actual_o reign_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v bind_v by_o law_n duty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o obey_v the_o next_o immediate_a and_o lawful_a heir_n either_o male_a or_o female_a upon_o who_o the_o right_a and_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n be_v immediate_o devolve_v and_o that_o no_o difference_n in_o religion_n nor_o no_o law_n nor_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v can_v alter_v or_o divert_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n and_o lineal_a descent_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o near_a and_o lawful_a heir_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n aforesaid_a nor_o can_v stop_v or_o hinder_v they_o in_o the_o full_a free_a and_o actual_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n like_o as_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n of_o parliament_n do_v declare_v it_o be_v high-treason_n in_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o write_v speaking_z or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o endeavour_v the_o alteration_n suspension_n or_o diversion_n of_o the_o say_v right_o of_o succession_n or_o the_o debar_v the_o next_o lawful_a successor_n from_o the_o immediate_a actual_a full_a and_o free_a administration_n of_o the_o goment_n conform_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o all_o such_o attempt_n or_o design_n shall_v infer_v against_o they_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o alter_v the_o succession_n to_o be_v punishable_a as_o traitor_n but_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o decision_n of_o this_o point_n by_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o a_o acknowledgement_n by_o they_o as_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n and_o nation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o place_n for_o question_v a_o point_n which_o they_o have_v place_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n especial_o see_v it_o pass_v so_o unanimous_o that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o no_o vote_n give_v but_o even_o no_o argument_n prove_v against_o it_o and_o the_o only_a doubt_n move_v about_o it_o be_v whether_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o acknowledgement_n be_v necessary_a in_o a_o point_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o so_o uncontroverted_a and_o which_o all_o who_o be_v not_o desperate_a fanatic_n do_v conclude_v to_o be_v so_o in_o this_o nation_n even_o after_o they_o have_v hear_v all_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v use_v and_o the_o pamphlet_n that_o be_v write_v against_o it_o in_o our_o neighbour-kingdom_n but_o because_o so_o much_o noise_n have_v be_v make_v about_o this_o question_n and_o that_o blind_a bigotry_n lead_v some_o and_o humorous_a faction_n draws_z other_o out_o of_o the_o common_a road_n i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o remember_v my_o reader_n of_o these_o follow_a reason_n which_o will_v i_o hope_v clear_v that_o as_o this_o be_v our_o present_a positive_a law_n so_o it_o be_v establish_v upon_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n upon_o our_o old_a law_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n i_o do_v former_o remark_n that_o our_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o scot_n do_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o fergus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o our_o king_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o they_o will_v never_o obey_v any_o other_o but_o his_o royal_a race_n which_o oath_n do_v in_o law_n and_o reason_n bound_v they_o to_o obey_v the_o lineal_a successor_n according_a to_o the_o proximity_n of_o blood_n for_o a_o indefinite_a obligation_n to_o obey_v the_o blood_n royal_a must_v be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o proximity_n in_o blood_n except_o the_o swearer_n have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n to_o choose_v any_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n who_o they_o please_v which_o be_v so_o true_a that_o in_o law_n a_o obligation_n grant_v to_o any_o man_n do_v in_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n accrue_v to_o his_o heir_n though_o they_o be_v not_o express_v qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la providet_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la providet_fw-la and_o boethius_n tell_v we_o that_o after_o king_n fergus_n death_n the_o scot_n find_v their_o new_a kingdom_n infest_a with_o war_n under_o the_o powerful_a influence_n of_o pict_n and_o britain_n they_o refuse_v notwithstanding_o to_o prefer_v the_o next_o of_o the_o royal_a race_n who_o be_v of_o perfect_a age_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a merit_n to_o the_o son_n of_o king_n fergus_n though_o a_o infant_n which_o certain_o in_o reason_n they_o will_v have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o lineal_a successor_n but_o least_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v prejudge_v during_o the_o minority_n they_o enact_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a shall_v always_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o our_o king_n administer_v as_o king_n till_o the_o true_a heir_n be_v of_o perfect_a age_n but_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v as_o buchannan_n pretend_v that_o the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o advance_v to_o the_o throne_n any_o of_o the_o royal_a race_n who_o they_o judge_v most_o fit_a for_o common_a sense_n may_v tell_v we_o that_o be_v not_o to_o choose_v a_o king_n but_o a_o viceroy_n or_o a_o regent_n for_o though_o to_o give_v he_o the_o more_o authority_n and_o so_o to_o enable_v he_o the_o more_o to_o curb_v faction_n and_o oppose_v enemy_n he_o be_v call_v king_n yet_o he_o he_o be_v but_o rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la commissarius_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o true_a heir_n choose_v rather_o to_o serve_v than_o reign_n and_o so_o govern_v only_o for_o a_o time_n and_o consequent_o be_v only_o his_o viceroy_n but_o because_o the_o uncle_n and_o next_o heir_n be_v once_o admit_v to_o this_o fidei_fw-la commissary_n title_n be_v unwilling_a to_o restore_v the_o crown_n to_o their_o nephew_n and_o sometime_o murder_v they_o and_o ofttimes_o raise_v faction_n against_o they_o therefore_o the_o people_n abhor_v those_o impiety_n and_o weary_a of_o the_o distraction_n and_o division_n which_o they_o occasion_v beg_v from_o king_n kenneth_n the_o 3_o do_v that_o these_o follow_a law_n may_v be_v make_v 1._o that_o upon_o the_o king_n death_n the_o next_o heir_n of_o whatsoever_o age_n shall_v succeed_v 2._o the_o grandchild_n either_o by_o son_n or_o daughter_n shall_v be_v prefer_v 3._o that_o till_o the_o king_n arrive_v at_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n some_o wiseman_n shall_v be_v choose_v to_o govern_v after_o which_o the_o king_n shall_v enter_v to_o the_o free_a administration_n and_o according_a to_o this_o constitution_n some_o fit_a person_n have_v still_o be_v choose_v regent_n in_o the_o king_n minority_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o our_o king_n have_v be_v ofttimes_o crown_v in_o the_o cradle_n in_o conformity_n also_o to_o these_o principle_n all_o the_o acknowledgement_n make_v to_o our_o king_n run_v still_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o in_o the_o first_o act_n parl._n 18_o james_n
project_n i_o find_v also_o that_o as_o the_o debar_v the_o right_a heir_n be_v in_o reason_n the_o fruitful_a seed_n of_o all_o civil_a war_n and_o misery_n for_o who_o can_v imagine_v that_o the_o right_a heir_n will_v depart_v from_o his_o right_n or_o that_o wise_a man_n will_v endanger_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o opposition_n to_o it_o so_o experience_n have_v demonstrate_v how_o dangerous_a and_o bloody_a this_o injustice_n have_v prove_v let_v we_o remember_v among_o many_o domestic_a example_n the_o misery_n that_o ensue_v upon_o the_o exclusion_n of_o mordredus_n the_o son_n of_o lothus_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o pict_n for_o have_v seclude_v alpinus_n the_o right_a heir_n the_o war_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n those_o betwixt_o king_n stephen_n and_o henry_n the_o two_o betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n betwixt_o the_o bruce_n and_o the_o balliol_n the_o murder_n of_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britanny_n true_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o many_o other_o foreign_a history_n which_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o dreadful_a mischief_n arise_v from_o pelops_n prefer_v his_o young_a son_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o micene_n from_o aedipus_n command_v that_o polynices_n his_o young_a son_n shall_v reign_v alternate_o with_o the_o elder_a from_o parisatis_n the_o queen_n of_o persia_n prefer_n her_o young_a son_n cyrus_n to_o her_o elder_a artaxerxes_n from_o aristodemus_n admit_v his_o two_o son_n proclus_n and_o euristhenes_n to_o a_o equal_a share_n in_o the_o lacedaemonian_a throne_n the_o like_a observation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o ptolemaeus_n lagus_n and_o ptolemaeus_n phisco_n in_o the_o son_n of_o severus_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o of_o sinesandus_fw-la who_o kill_v his_o brother_n suintilla_fw-la righteous_a heir_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o of_o francis_n and_o fortia_fw-la duke_n of_o milan_n with_o thousand_o of_o other_o in_o all_o which_o either_o the_o usurper_n or_o the_o kingdom_n that_o obey_v they_o perish_v utter_o to_o prevent_v which_o difference_n and_o mischief_n the_o hungarian_n will_v not_o admit_v almus_fw-la the_o young_a brother_n in_o exclusion_n of_o the_o elder_a colomanus_fw-la though_o a_o silly_a deform_a creature_n albeit_o almus_fw-la be_v prefer_v by_o ladislaus_n the_o king_n elder_a brother_n to_o both_o nor_o will_v france_n acquiesce_v in_o st._n lewis_n prefer_v charle_n three_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o elder_a and_o the_o english_a refuse_v to_o obey_v lady_n jean_n grace_n in_o prejudice_n of_o queen_n mary_n though_o a_o papist_n and_o persecuter_n tali_fw-la &_o constanti_fw-la veneratione_n nos_fw-la angli_fw-la legi_fw-la timos_fw-la reges_fw-la prosequimur_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v a_o english_a historian_n seven_o if_o parliament_n have_v such_o power_n as_o this_o than_o our_o monarchy_n will_v not_o be_v hereditary_a but_o elective_a the_o very_a essence_n of_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n consist_v in_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n according_a to_o the_o contingency_n of_o blood_n whereas_o if_o the_o parliament_n can_v prefer_v the_o next_o save_o one_o they_o may_v prefer_v the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o live_v for_o the_o next_o save_v one_o be_v no_o more_o next_o than_o the_o last_o be_v next_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n by_o which_o they_o can_v choose_v a_o successor_n which_o can_v only_o be_v that_o they_o have_v a_o power_n above_o he_o shall_v likewise_o in_o my_o opinion_n justify_v their_o depose_n of_o king_n and_o since_o the_o successor_n have_v as_o good_a right_n to_o succeed_v as_o the_o present_a king_n have_v to_o govern_v for_o that_o right_n of_o blood_n which_o make_v he_o first_o make_v the_o other_o next_o and_o all_o these_o statute_n which_o acknowledge_v the_o present_a king_n prerogative_n acknowledge_v that_o they_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o follow_v clear_o that_o if_o the_o parliament_n can_v preclude_v the_o one_o they_o may_v exclude_v the_o other_o and_o we_o see_v even_o in_o the_o last_o age_n that_o such_o reason_n as_o be_v now_o urge_v to_o incapacitate_v the_o child_n of_o our_o last_o monarch_n from_o the_o hope_n of_o succession_n viz._n popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n do_v embolden_v man_n to_o dethrone_v and_o murder_v the_o father_n himself_o who_o be_v actual_a king_n eight_o that_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n alter_v the_o succession_n be_v ineffectual_a and_o null_n be_v clear_a from_o this_o that_o though_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v it_o can_v not_o debar_v the_o true_a successor_n because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o particular_o of_o these_o kingdom_n the_o right_a of_o succession_n purge_v all_o defect_n and_o remove_v all_o impediment_n which_o can_v prejudge_v he_o who_o be_v to_o succeed_v and_o as_o craig_n one_o of_o our_o learned_a lawyer_n have_v very_o well_o express_v it_o tanta_fw-la est_fw-la regii_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la &_o dignitas_fw-la ut_fw-la vitium_fw-la non_fw-la admittat_fw-la nec_fw-la se_fw-la contaminarep_n atiatur_fw-la and_o thus_o though_o he_o who_o be_v to_o succeed_v have_v commit_v murder_n or_o be_v declare_v a_o traitor_n former_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o open_a rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n yet_o he_o need_v not_o be_v restore_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o his_o very_a right_n of_o blood_n will_v purge_v all_o these_o imperfection_n of_o which_o there_o be_v reason_n give_v by_o lawyer_n one_o be_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o rebel_n against_o himself_o nor_o can_v the_o king_n have_v a_o superior_a and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v none_o who_o he_o can_v offend_v and_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o he_o who_o can_v restore_v all_o other_o man_n shall_v need_v to_o be_v restore_v himself_o the_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o punishment_n of_o crime_n such_o as_o confiscation_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n or_o to_o fall_v to_o the_o king_n thesaury_n and_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v exact_v from_o himself_o a_o punishment_n like_o as_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o though_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n bastard_n can_v be_v promote_v to_o sacred_a order_n without_o dispensation_n nor_o can_v alibi_fw-la nati_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v people_z bear_v out_o of_o england_n be_v admit_v to_o succeed_v in_o england_n by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n there_o yet_o agapaetus_fw-la theodorus_n gelasius_n and_o many_o other_o have_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v pope_n without_o any_o formal_a dispensation_n their_o election_n clear_v that_o imperfection_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o alibi_fw-la nati_fw-la have_v be_v oft_o find_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o royal_a line_n that_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n purge_v all_o defect_n be_v clear_a by_o many_o instance_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o the_o instance_n at_o home_n be_v in_o england_z henry_n the_o vi_o be_v disable_v and_o attaint_v of_o high-treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o judge_n notwithstanding_o that_o from_o the_o moment_n he_o assume_v the_o crown_n he_o have_v right_o to_o succeed_v without_o be_v restore_v and_o the_o like_a be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n the_o vii_o as_o bacon_n observe_v in_o his_o history_n of_o henry_n the_o vii_o fol._n 13._o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o be_v declare_v bastard_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o cambden_n anno_fw-la 2_o elizabeth_z and_o though_o in_o scotland_n there_o be_v no_o express_a instance_n of_o this_o because_o though_o some_o rebellious_a ringleader_n in_o scotland_n have_v often_o in_o a_o private_a capacity_n be_v very_o injurious_a to_o their_o king_n yet_o their_o parliament_n have_v be_v ever_o very_o tender_a of_o attaint_v the_o blood-royal_a or_o presumptive_a heir_n but_o alexander_n duke_n of_o albany_n and_o his_o succession_n be_v declare_v traitor_n by_o his_o brother_n king_n james_n the_o iv_o his_o son_n john_n be_v notwithstanding_o call_v home_o from_o france_n upon_o his_o uncle_n death_n and_o declare_v tutor_n and_o governor_n without_o any_o remission_n or_o be_v restore_v that_o employment_n be_v find_v to_o be_v due_a to_o he_o by_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n therefore_o he_o have_v be_v much_o more_o declare_v the_o true_a successor_n of_o the_o crown_n if_o his_o cousin_n king_n james_n the_o v._o have_v die_v these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o establish_v our_o design_n i_o shall_v mention_v only_o some_o foreign_a story_n charles_n the_o vii_o of_o france_n who_o though_o banish_v by_o sentence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n do_v afterward_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o though_o lewis_n the_o xii_o be_v forfeit_v for_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o charles_n the_o viii_o yet_o he_o succeed_v to_o he_o
restrain_v by_o coactive_a law_n arnisaeus_n de_fw-fr essentia_fw-la majest_n cap._n 3._o num_fw-la 4._o by_o the_o 25._o act_n parl._n 15._o ja._n 6._o the_o parliament_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o his_o majesty_n be_v a_o free_a prince_n of_o a_o sovereign_a power_n have_v as_o great_a liberty_n and_o prerogative_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o diadem_n as_o any_o other_o king_n prince_z or_o potentate_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o the_o 2._o act._n parl._n 18._o ja._n 6._o the_o parliament_n consent_v to_o his_o majesty_n restore_v of_o bishop_n declare_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o absoluteness_n of_o our_o monarchy_n in_o these_o word_n the_o remedy_n whereof_o proper_o belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n who_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o their_o bind_a duty_n with_o most_o hearty_a and_o faithful_a affection_n humble_o and_o true_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_a monarch_n absolute_a prince_n judge_n and_o governor_n over_o all_o person_n estate_n and_o cause_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a within_o his_o say_a realm_n and_o by_o the_o first_o act_n of_o that_o same_o parliament_n the_o estate_n and_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n acknowledge_v all_o with_o one_o voluntary_a humble_a faithful_a unite_a heart_n mind_n and_o consent_n his_o majesty_n sovereign_a authority_n princely_a power_n royal_a prerogative_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o crown_n over_o all_o person_n estate_n and_o cause_n whatsoever_o within_o his_o say_a kingdom_n and_o because_o no_o act_n be_v ever_o make_v give_v prerogative_n nor_o even_o declare_v prerogative_n to_o have_v be_v due_a until_o some_o special_a controversy_n do_v require_v the_o same_o so_o that_o possession_n and_o not_o positive_a law_n be_v the_o true_a measure_n of_o the_o prerogative_n therefore_o the_o parliament_n do_v in_o that_o same_o act_n approve_v and_o perpetual_o confirm_v all_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n as_o absolute_o ample_o and_o free_o in_o all_o respect_n and_o consideration_n as_o ever_o his_o majesty_n or_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n possess_v use_v and_o exercise_v the_o same_o and_o they_o promise_v that_o his_o majesty_n imperial_a power_n which_o god_n have_v so_o enlarge_v shall_v never_o be_v in_o any_o sort_n impair_v prejudge_v or_o diminish_v but_o rather_o reverence_v and_o augment_v as_o far_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o our_o book_n of_o law_n call_v regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o superior_a except_o the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n who_o govern_v all_o foreign_a lawyer_n also_o such_o as_o lansius_n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la regius_fw-la num_fw-la 49._o and_o other_o do_v number_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n among_o the_o absolute_a monarch_n my_o second_o argument_n for_o prove_v our_o king_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n shall_v be_v from_o my_o former_a position_n wherein_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v prove_v sufficient_o that_o our_o king_n derive_v not_o their_o right_n from_o the_o people_n for_o if_o the_o king_n derive_v not_o his_o power_n from_o the_o people_n the_o monarchy_n can_v never_o be_v limit_v by_o they_o and_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n for_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o unjust_a more_o unnatural_a and_o more_o insolent_a then_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v pretend_v a_o right_a to_o limit_v and_o restrain_v that_o power_n which_o they_o never_o give_v and_o the_o only_a reason_n why_o buchannan_n and_o his_o complice_n do_v assert_v our_o monarchy_n to_o be_v a_o qualify_a and_o limit_a monarchy_n be_v thâ—â—_n the_o people_n when_o they_o first_o elect_v our_o king_n do_v qualify_v and_o restrain_v their_o government_n this_o position_n be_v false_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o absolute_a oath_n and_o original_a constitution_n above_o set_v down_o which_o be_v lessen_v or_o qualify_v by_o no_o condition_n whatsoever_o therefore_o the_o conclusion_n draw_v from_o it_o must_v be_v false_a likewise_o the_o three_o argument_n shall_v be_v deduce_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n and_o in_o order_n thereto_o i_o lay_v down_o as_o a_o uncontroverted_a principle_n that_o every_o thing_n must_v be_v construct_v to_o be_v perfect_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o no_o mixture_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n but_o he_o who_o allege_v that_o the_o thing_n controvert_v be_v add_v against_o nature_n must_v prove_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o since_o monarchy_n be_v that_o government_n whereby_o a_o king_n be_v supreme_a the_o monarch_n must_v be_v presume_v neither_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o govern_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o nobility_n for_o that_o be_v to_o confound_v monarchy_n with_o aristocracy_n nor_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o people_n for_o that_o be_v to_o confound_v it_o with_o democracie_n and_o consequent_o if_o buchannan_n and_o other_o design_n to_o prove_v that_o our_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o govern_v by_o the_o advice_n either_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o people_n or_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v chastise_v by_o they_o they_o must_v prove_v that_o our_o king_n at_o their_o first_o creation_n be_v elect_v upon_o these_o condition_n the_o very_a essence_n and_o be_v of_o monarchy_n consist_v in_o its_o have_v a_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a power_n arnisaeus_n c._n 30._o vasquez_n l._n 1._o controu._n c._n 47._o budaeus_fw-la in_o l._n princeps_fw-la zas_n ibid._n ff_o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la pone_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v arnisaeus_n populum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la habere_fw-la aequalem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la neutrum_fw-la pro_fw-la summo_fw-la venditari_fw-la posse_fw-la when_o we_o hear_v of_o a_o monarch_n the_o first_o notion_n we_o have_v be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a to_o none_o for_o to_o be_v a_o subject_a and_o a_o monarch_n be_v inconsistent_a but_o if_o we_o hear_v that_o his_o nobility_n or_o people_n or_o both_o may_v depose_v or_o punish_v he_o we_o necessary_o conclude_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o they_o and_o not_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o in_o allow_v our_o king_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n we_o have_v only_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v a_o monarch_n and_o to_o have_v what_o natural_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o that_o by_o as_o necessary_a a_o consequence_n for_o as_o every_o man_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v reasonable_a because_o reason_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o man_n so_o be_v a_o king_n presume_v to_o be_v absolute_a except_o these_o limitation_n whereby_o the_o monarchy_n be_v restrain_v can_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o express_a contract_n four_o how_o be_v it_o imaginable_a but_o that_o if_o our_o predecessor_n have_v elect_v our_o king_n upon_o any_o such_o condition_n but_o they_o will_v have_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o have_v limit_v the_o monarchy_n and_o this_o contract_n have_v with_o these_o condition_n be_v record_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_n we_o find_v that_o albeit_o great_a care_n be_v take_v to_o record_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o grave_a the_o same_o upon_o marble_n table_n consign_v unto_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o priest_n as_o sacred_a oracle_n yet_o none_o of_o all_o our_o historian_n make_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o any_o limitation_n in_o these_o oath_n or_o by_o any_o other_o contract_n and_o to_o this_o day_n our_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n be_v clog_v and_o lessen_v by_o no_o limitation_n if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o these_o limitation_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o unreasonable_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o government_n than_o that_o a_o monarch_n who_o be_v design_v to_o be_v a_o protector_n to_o his_o people_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o destroy_v they_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o monarchy_n by_o its_o nature_n be_v absolute_a as_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o consequent_o these_o pretend_a limitation_n be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n and_o so_o arise_v not_o ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la nor_o can_v there_o any_o thing_n be_v more_o extravagant_a than_o to_o assert_v that_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n shall_v arise_v from_o its_o nature_n and_o it_o may_v be_v with_o great_a reason_n pretend_v that_o because_o the_o great_a design_n of_o man_n in_o marriage_n be_v to_o get_v a_o helper_n that_o therefore_o they_o may_v repudiate_v their_o wife_n when_o they_o find_v they_o unsupportable_a and_o that_o the_o put_v they_o away_o in_o such_o case_n be_v consistent_a enough_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o oath_n though_o simple_a and_o absolute_a this_o cause_n of_o divorce_n arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o marriage_n itself_o this_o be_v after_o vow_n to_o make_v inquiry_n and_o what_o vow_n or_o oath_n can_v be_v useful_a if_o the_o giver_n be_v to_o be_v judge_n how_o