sovereign_a lord_n call_v to_o remembrance_n the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n against_o every_o rebellion_n power_n &_o might_n raise_v rear_v against_o 〈◊〉_d and_o with_o he_o to_o â—â—er_n and_o abide_v in_o service_n in_o battle_n if_o â—ase_v so_o require_v and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o service_n what_o fortune_n ever_o fall_v by_o chance_n in_o the_o same_o battle_n against_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o in_o this_o land_n sometime_o pass_v have_v be_v see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a but_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n &_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o say_v subject_n go_v with_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o war_n attend_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o person_n or_o be_v in_o other_o place_n by_o his_o commandment_n within_o this_o land_n or_o without_o any_o thing_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v for_o do_v their_o duty_n or_o service_n of_o allegiance_n it_o be_v therefore_o ordain_v enact_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o from_o hence_o forth_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v that_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o this_o land_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o person_n and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o same_o or_o be_v in_o other_o place_n by_o his_o commandment_n in_o his_o war_n within_o this_o land_n or_o without_o that_o for_o the_o say_a deed_n and_o true_a duty_n of_o allegiance_n he_o or_o they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n nor_o of_o other_o offence_n for_o that_o cause_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o process_n of_o law_n whereby_o he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_a life_n land_n tenement_n rent_n possession_n heriditament_n good_n chattel_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o be_v for_o that_o deed_n and_o service_n utter_o dischar_n ge_v of_o any_o vexation_n trouble_n or_o loss_n and_o if_o any_o act_n or_o act_n or_o other_o process_n of_o the_o law_n hereafter_o thereupon_o for_o the_o same_o happen_v to_o be_v make_v contrary_a to_o this_o ordinance_n that_o then_o that_o act_n or_o act_n or_o other_o process_n of_o law_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v be_v shall_v be_v utter_o void_a provide_v always_o that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v take_v any_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n by_o this_o act_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o decline_v from_o he_o or_o their_o say_a allegiance_n cap._n 24._o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o shall_v have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o pardon_n or_o remit_v any_o treason_n murder_n man_n slaughter_n or_o any_o other_o felony_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o sole_a and_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n thereof_o unite_v &_o knit_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n as_o of_o right_n it_o appertain_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v further_o that_o none_o shall_v have_v power_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v to_o make_v justice_n of_o eyre_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o peace_n &c_n &c_n but_o all_o such_o officer_n and_o minister_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o letters-paâ—ents_a under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n &_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o first_o ear_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o the_o first_o chapter_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o queen_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o conmion_n that_o no_o deed_n or_o offence_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v treason_n shall_v be_v take_v deem_v or_o adjudge_v to_o be_v â—igh_a treason_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v declare_v and_o express_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 25._o ed_n cap._n 2._o before_o mention_v a_o declaration_n of_o mr._n david_n jenkins_n now_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n judge_n in_o wales_n for_o trial_n of_o treason_n murder_n felony_n and_o all_o other_o capital_a crime_n that_o they_o ought_v only_o to_o be_v by_o juries_n and_o not_o otherwise_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n be_v that_o every_o freeman_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o trial_n by_o bill_n of_o attainder_n in_o parliament_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n and_o both_o house_n must_v necessary_o concur_v for_o that_o trial_n and_o attainder_n be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o all_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o 41.356_o to_o mag._n charta_n 19_o 2_o part_n inst_z fol_z 28_o 29.46_o 48_o 49_o 50._o compose_v by_o sir_n ed._n cook_n and_o publish_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o may_n 1641._o 4_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la fol._n 41.356_o no_o man_n shall_v otherwise_o be_v destroy_v etc._n etc._n but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n peer_n to_o nobleman_n be_v nobleman_n peer_n to_o the_o comonn_n be_v knight_n gen_n etc._n etc._n judgement_n of_o peer_n refer_v to_o peer_n those_o word_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n refer_v to_o the_o commons_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o free_a commoner_n by_o indictment_n presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n where_o the_o deed_n be_v do_v or_o by_o writ_n original_a of_o the_o common_a law_n all_o this_o be_v declare_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29_o and_o by_o 25_o ed._n 3._o c._n 4.28_o ed._n 3._o c._n 3.37_o ed._n 3_o c._n 8.42_o ed._n 3._o c._n 3._o if_o the_o lord_n will_v try_v any_o man_n by_o a_o ordinance_n they_o destroy_v that_o excellent_a act_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o all_o those_o other_o good_a law_n sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr bereford_n a_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o death_n by_o a_o ordinance_n which_o after_o the_o lord_n better_a consider_v the_o matter_n that_o they_o may_v be_v acquit_v of_o that_o sentence_n become_v suitor_n to_o the_o king_n that_o what_o they_o have_v do_v in_o future_a time_n may_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o precedent_n because_o that_o which_o they_o have_v do_v be_v against_o the_o law_n 50._o law_n rot._n par._n roll_n 4._o â—_o 2_o num._n 2._o part_n inst_z p._n 50_o with_o this_o agree_v sir_n john_n lees_n case_n rot._n par._n 42._o â—_o 3._o num._n 22.23_o 2._o inst_z f._n 50._o with_o this_o agree_v the_o practice_n and_o usage_n of_o all_o time_n in_o this_o land_n all_o the_o free_a commoner_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v always_o be_v try_v and_o acquit_v or_o condemn_v in_o capital_a cause_n by_o jurer_n of_o their_o equal_n a_o ordinance_n bind_v not_o in_o law_n at_o all_o 41._o all_o see_v 4._o p._n inst_z f._n 23.48.232.298.292_o 2._o p._n inst_z f._n 47_o 48.157.643_o 4._o h._n 7._o faâ—_n 1._o h._n 7._o f._n 14.3_o p._n inst_z f._n 41._o and_o but_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la as_o the_o two_o house_n now_o affirm_v a_o man_n life_n can_v be_v try_v by_o that_o which_o be_v not_o bind_v and_o to_o continue_v for_o all_o time_n for_o a_o life_n lose_v can_v be_v restore_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 1._o &_o 2._o philâ—p_n and_o mary_n c._n 10._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o trial_n for_o treason_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o if_o the_o crime_n charge_v upon_o any_o be_v treason_n against_o the_o two_o house_n against_o the_o parliament_n it_o caannot_v be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n that_o be_v no_o treason_n in_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o 25._o ed._n 3._o c._n 2._o 11._o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o 1._o h._n 4._o c._n 10._o 1._o &_o 2_o philip_n and_o mary_n c._n 10._o 3._o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n page_n 23_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v any_o a_o judge_n where_o he_o be_v party_n be_v a_o void_a act_n report_n act_n dr_n bonams_n case_n 8._o part_n of_o cook_n report_n for_o none_o can_v be_v a_o judge_n and_o party_n in_o the_o
60._o 4._o p._n inst_z p._n 1._o it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n can_v control_v or_o prevent_v his_o other_o court_n for_o that_o they_o be_v his_o ordinary_a court_n of_o common_a justice_n to_o administer_v common_a right_n unto_o all_o man_n according_a to_o the_o fix_a law_n the_o house_n make_v no_o court_n without_o the_o king_n they_o be_v no_o body_n corporate_a without_o the_o king_n nor_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n they_o all_o make_v one_o corporate_a body_n one_o court_n call_v the_o parliament_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o court_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n where_o the_o king_n be_v present_a and_o as_o a_o man_n be_v no_o man_n without_o a_o head_n so_o the_o house_n sever_v from_o the_o king_n as_o now_o they_o be_v have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o and_o they_o themselves_o by_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o imprison_v of_o he_o have_v make_v the_o statute_n for_o not_o dissolve_v adjourn_v or_o prorogue_v this_o parliament_n of_o no_o effect_n by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o their_o own_o they_o sit_v to_o no_o purpose_n without_o his_o assent_n to_o their_o bill_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o consult_v with_o they_o and_o treat_v and_o reason_n with_o they_o whereby_o he_o may_v discern_v what_o bill_n be_v fit_a to_o pass_v and_o what_o not_o which_o in_o all_o age_n the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n have_v enjoy_v as_o their_o undoubted_a right_n and_o therefore_o they_o sit_v to_o no_o purpose_n by_o their_o own_o disobedience_n and_o fault_n for_o the_o ordinary_a court_n at_o westminster_n dier_n 27._o h._n 8._o c._n â—4_n 28._o h._n 8.11_o dier_n the_o judge_n in_o all_o those_o court_n be_v judge_n by_o the_o king_n patent_n or_o writ_n otherwise_o they_o be_v no_o judge_n the_o house_n can_v make_v no_o judge_n 3.11_o 2._o â—_o 3.11_o they_o be_v no_o judge_n at_o all_o who_o be_v make_v by_o they_o the_o whole_a and_o sole_a power_n of_o make_v judge_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n can_v control_v or_o prevent_v his_o own_o judge_n from_o â—itting_v and_o act_v but_o the_o house_n he_o may_v for_o they_o be_v not_o the_o king_n judge_n but_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o â—â—_o house_n in_o his_o other_o court_n the_o king_n commit_v his_o power_n to_o his_o judge_n by_o his_o patent_n and_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v common_a right_n to_o all_o man_n and_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v not_o to_o let_v they_o from_o so_o do_v the_o king_n can_v judge_v in_o those_o court_n nor_o control_v but_o the_o king_n be_v both_o judge_n and_o controller_n in_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n quoad_fw-la act_n for_o his_o assent_n or_o dissent_n do_v give_v life_n or_o death_n to_o all_o bill_n many_o lawyer_n have_v much_o to_o answer_v to_o god_n this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o posterity_n for_o puzzle_v the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n with_o such_o fancy_n as_o the_o gentleman_n who_o write_v the_o answer_n to_o my_o paper_n and_o other_o have_v publish_v in_o these_o trouble_n which_o have_v be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o the_o raise_n and_o continue_v of_o they_o and_o so_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o answer_n ad._n 2._o for_o the_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_o the_o second_o section_n of_o the_o gentl._n answer_v the_o antecedent_n and_o the_o consequent_a be_v his_o own_o quem_fw-la recitas_fw-la meus_fw-la est_fw-la o_o fidentine_n libellus_fw-la sed_fw-la malè_fw-la dum_fw-la recitas_fw-la incipit_fw-la esse_fw-la tuus_fw-la my_o word_n be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o virtual_o in_o the_o two_o house_n at_o westminster_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o grant_v pardon_n for_o that_o whole_a and_o sole_a power_n by_o the_o law_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n my_o paper_n have_v no_o such_o thing_n 24._o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o as_o that_o the_o king_n power_n can_v be_v derive_v to_o other_o or_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n for_o his_o power_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n â—_o in_o all_o patent_n to_o his_o judge_n in_o harâ—ers_n to_o corporation_n in_o commission_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o in_o the_o parliament_n assemble_v by_o force_n of_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n so_o long_o as_o they_o obey_v he_o but_o when_o they_o renounce_v that_o power_n and_o claim_v it_o not_o from_o the_o king_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o condition_n to_o govern_v and_o imprison_v he_o and_o usurp_v to_o themselves_o all_o royal_a authority_n as_o the_o two_o house_n now_o do_v no_o reasonable_a man_n can_v affirm_v that_o they_o act_n by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o prisoner_n who_o have_v no_o power_n to_o give_v they_o that_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n take_v all_o power_n unto_o themselves_o the_o gent_n say_v the_o king_n grant_v commission_n daily_o of_o oyre_n and_o terminer_n which_o he_o can_v frustrate_v nor_o elude_v the_o king_n may_v revoke_v and_o discharge_v the_o commission_n by_o his_o writ_n as_o he_o may_v remove_v all_o judge_n and_o place_v other_o man_n in_o their_o room_n and_o any_o king_n death_n determine_v all_o the_o judge_n patent_n at_o westminster_n hal_n commission_n of_o oyre_n and_o terminer_n &c_n &c_n and_o so_o he_o may_v dissolve_v both_o house_n in_o all_o time_n 〈◊〉_d 4._o â—_o 4.39_o 5._o â—_o 4.4_o 1._o eliâ—_n dier_n 165._o 1._o mar._n brooks_n case_n 〈◊〉_d by_o his_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n until_o that_o in_o this_o parliament_n by_o his_o own_o concession_n the_o king_n of_o his_o goodness_n have_v seclude_v himself_o which_o goodness_n have_v be_v full_a ill_o requite_v the_o gentl._n affirm_v that_o the_o power_n the_o parliament_n have_v be_v concurrent_a from_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n which_o he_o conceive_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o parliament_n pag._n 4._o pars_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pag._n the_o mistake_n of_o this_o word_n parliament_n have_v be_v mischievous_a in_o these_o time_n to_o this_o land_n and_o it_o be_v affect_o mistake_v which_o make_v the_o sin_n the_o great_a for_o the_o two_o house_n be_v not_o the_o parliament_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v and_o at_o this_o time_n so_o to_o inculcate_v it_o when_o all_o man_n know_v that_o of_o the_o 120._o peer_n of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o be_v temporal_a peer_n before_o the_o trouble_n there_o be_v now_o not_o above_o 30._o in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o about_o 200._o of_o the_o principal_a gentleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n leave_v the_o house_n and_o adhere_v to_o his_o majesty_n who_o be_v imprison_v by_o they_o show_v no_o such_o candour_n as_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o tallage_n can_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n but_o by_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n mention_v in_o the_o margin_n but_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o m._n selden'_v learned_a book_n call_v mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la a_o number_n of_o precedent_n in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n for_o shipmoney_n just_o condemn_v this_o parliament_n to_o the_o which_o his_o majesty_n assent_v and_o in_o truth_n that_o ship-money_n be_v condemn_v before_o by_o the_o say_v two_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 1_o &_o 34._o e._n 1._o de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la concedendo_fw-la 25._o e._n 1._o confirmatio_fw-la chartarum_fw-la c._n 6._o 34._o h._n 1._o c._n 1._o de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la dangelet_n englishe_o and_o many_o grievous_a burden_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o bear_v until_o that_o memorable_a prince_n time_n but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v always_o restrain_v king_n from_o all_o subsidy_n and_o tallage_n but_o by_o consent_n in_o parliament_n which_o do_v appear_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o last_o chapter_n where_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o communality_n give_v the_o king_n the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o their_o moveable_n in_o truth_n 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same_o cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v a_o party_n touch_v the_o crime_n charge_v upon_o any_o man_n who_o they_o will_v try_v by_o a_o ordinance_n for_o treason_n against_o both_o house_n can_v be_v a_o judge_n by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n c.r._n right_n petition_v of_o right_n 3._o c.r._n if_o any_o man_n deserve_v death_n he_o ought_v to_o suffer_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n establish_v and_o not_o otherwise_o but_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o establish_v law_n the_o protestation_n the_o vow_n and_o covenant_n the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n the_o declaration_n of_o both_o house_n have_v make_v and_o publish_v sithence_o this_o unnatural_a war_n 89._o 3_o part_z inst_z fol._n 89._o be_v among_o other_o thing_n swear_v and_o set_v down_o to_o be_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o law_n the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n ought_v to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o birthright_n the_o law_n of_o 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grandeur_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o law_n if_o they_o leave_v all_o to_o will_v and_o dishonour_v their_o king_n and_o make_v nothing_o of_o the_o law_n they_o will_v make_v nothing_o of_o themselves_o in_o the_o end_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o worth_a your_o observation_n what_o be_v say_v by_o m._n john_n pym_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o his_o speech_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o speech_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o express_a order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o word_n be_v these_o the_o law_n be_v that_o which_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_a betwixt_o just_a and_o unjust_a if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o law_n all_o thing_n will_v fall_v into_o a_o confusion_n every_o man_n will_v become_v a_o law_n unto_o himself_o which_o in_o the_o deprave_a condition_n of_o humane_a nature_n must_v needs_o produce_v many_o great_a enormity_n lust_n will_v become_v a_o law_n and_o envy_n will_v become_v a_o law_n covetousness_n and_o ambition_n will_v become_v law_n 163._o 〈◊〉_d 1_o pal_z book_n deel_n pag._n 140._o 163._o and_o what_o dictate_v what_o decision_n such_o law_n will_v produce_v may_v easy_o be_v discern_v i._n etc._n etc._n they_o that_o love_v this_o commonwealth_n as_o thing_n now_o stand_v will_v use_v all_o mean_n to_o procure_v a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n a_o general_a pardon_n from_o his_o majesty_n the_o soldier_n their_o arrear_n and_o tender_a conscience_n a_o just_a and_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n else_o we_o must_v all_o perish_v first_o or_o last_o may_v 17_o 1647_o god_n preserve_v his_o majesty_n and_o the_o law_n wherein_o their_o lordship_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v concern_v david_n jenkins_n prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o cordial_n of_o judge_n jenkins_n for_o the_o good_a people_n of_o london_n in_o reply_n to_o a_o thing_n call_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o poisonous_a seditious_a paper_n 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of_o less_o use_n than_o any_o other_o inferior_a court_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o control_n other_o court_n or_o prevent_v they_o from_o sit_v or_o act_v 2._o this_o be_v a_o gross_a nonsequitur_fw-la the_o king_n power_n be_v in_o himself_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o derive_v to_o nor_o do_v reside_v virtual_o in_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n remain_v embody_a and_o unexhausted_a in_o the_o glob_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o it_o be_v diffuse_v and_o display_v through_o all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o air_n and_o who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o king_n without_o empty_v himself_o give_v commission_n daily_o of_o oyre_n and_o terminer_n to_o other_o which_o yet_o himself_o can_v neither_o frustrate_v nor_o elude_v but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n to_o infer_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v only_o the_o king_n power_n because_o it_o have_v the_o king_n power_n in_o it_o for_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o parliament_n do_v both_o sit_v and_o act_n by_o concurrent_a power_n devolve_v both_o from_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o in_o this_o some_o thing_n be_v more_o obvious_a and_o apparent_a than_o in_o other_o for_o by_o what_o power_n do_v the_o parliament_n grant_v subsidy_n to_o the_o king_n if_o only_o by_o the_o power_n which_o the_o king_n give_v than_o the_o k._n may_v take_v subsidy_n without_o any_o grant_n from_o the_o parliament_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o by_o a_o power_n which_o the_o people_n give_v to_o the_o parliament_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v the_o parliament_n have_v a_o power_n give_v both_o by_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 3._o the_o send_v proposition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o desire_v his_o concurrence_n be_v scarce_o worth_a a_o answer_n for_o subject_n may_v humble_o petition_v for_o that_o which_o be_v their_o strict_a right_n and_o property_n nay_o it_o may_v sometime_o beseem_v a_o superior_a to_o prefer_v suit_n to_o a_o inferior_a for_o matter_n in_o themselves_o due_a god_n himself_o have_v not_o utter_o disdain_v to_o beseech_v his_o own_o miserable_a impious_a unworthy_a creature_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o our_o tenet_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n because_o he_o have_v not_o all_o power_n nor_o that_o the_o king_n can_v at_o all_o promote_v our_o happiness_n because_o he_o have_v no_o just_a claim_n to_o procure_v our_o ruin_n 4._o we_o affirm_v not_o that_o the_o king_n power_n be_v separate_v from_o his_o person_n so_o as_o the_o two_o spencer_n affirm_v neither_o do_v we_o frame_v conclusion_n out_o of_o that_o separation_n as_o the_o two_o spencer_n do_v either_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v remove_v for_o misdemeanour_n or_o perform_v per_fw-la asperte_n or_o that_o the_o
sovereign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v here_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n by_o both_o house_n be_v declare_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o every_o parliament_n all_o arm_n be_v 14._o 7._o ed._n 2.4_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la 14._o or_o aught_o to_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o london_n westminster_n or_o the_o suburb_n this_o condemn_v the_o multitude_n come_v to_o westminster_n and_o the_o guard_n of_o arm_a man_n all_o who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n militibus_fw-la 1_o edw._n 2._o de_fw-la militibus_fw-la and_o have_v twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v distraynable_a ad_fw-la arma_fw-la militaria_fw-la suscipienda_fw-la this_o agree_v with_o the_o record_n of_o ancient_a time_n continue_v constant_o in_o all_o king_n time_n but_o at_o this_o parliament_n 3_o november_n 1640._o the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o grace_n discharge_v this_o duty_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o power_n of_o war_n and_o preparation_n thereto_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o two_o house_n but_o only_o to_o the_o king_n the_o two_o spencer_n in_o edw._n 2._o 11._o edw._n 3._o calvin_n case_n cookâ—e_v 7._o fol._n 11._o time_n hatch_v to_o cover_v their_o treason_n this_o damnable_a and_o damn_a opinion_n viz_o that_o ligeance_n be_v more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n politic_a capacity_n then_o of_o his_o person_n upon_o which_o they_o infer_v these_o execrable_a and_o detestable_a consequence_n first_o if_o the_o king_n demean_v not_o himself_o by_o reason_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n his_o liege_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o remove_v he_o second_o see_v the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v remove_v by_o suit_n of_o law_n it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n three_o that_o his_o liege_n be_v bind_v to_o govern_v in_o default_n of_o he_o all_o which_o tenet_n be_v condemn_v by_o two_o parliament_n the_o one_o call_v exilium_fw-la hugonis_fw-la in_o ed._n 2._o time_n the_o other_o by_o 1._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o all_o which_o article_n against_o the_o spencer_n be_v confirm_v by_o this_o last_o statute_n the_o artiles_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o book_n call_v vetera_fw-la statuta_fw-la the_o separation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n from_o his_o power_n be_v the_o principal_a article_n condemn_v and_o yet_o all_o these_o three_o damnable_a detestable_a and_o execrable_a consequent_n be_v the_o ground_n whereupon_o this_o present_a time_n rely_v and_o the_o principle_n whereupon_o the_o two_o house_n find_v their_o cause_n the_o villain_fw-fr of_o a_o lord_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v seize_v 49_o â—â—â—nden_fw-mi come_v 322._o â—y_a ass_n pl._n 49_o for_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o protection_n for_o that_o time_n to_o he_o this_o show_n what_o reverence_n the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n regis_fw-la 7.16_o 33_o ed._n 3._o side_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 203_o fitz_n 30_o h._n 7.16_o sacro_fw-la oleo_fw-la uncti_fw-la sunt_fw-la capaâ—es_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la but_o the_o two_o house_n be_v never_o hold_v capable_a of_o that_o power_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la haâ—et_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la &_o spiritualem_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la this_o show_v the_o king_n power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n be_v call_v in_o law_n patromoniâ—n_fw-la sacrum_fw-la 4._o com._n sur._n littl_n sect._n 4._o the_o house_n shall_v not_o have_v meddle_v with_o that_o sacred_a patrimony_n 3.19_o 3_o ed._n 3.19_o the_o king_n have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o land_n and_o can_v be_v judge_v ergo_fw-la the_o two_o house_n be_v not_o above_o he_o the_o parliament_n 15._o ed._n 3._o be_v repeal_v for_o that_o be_v be_v against_o the_o king_n law_n and_o prerogative_n 4_o part_n institâ—_n fol._n 25._o this_o show_v clear_o the_o proposition_n send_v to_o newcastle_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v present_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o that_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o his_o prerogative_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o can_v assent_v in_o parliament_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o dis-inherifion_a of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n 3._o 4_o part_n cook_n inâ—â—it_fw-la fol._n 14._o 42._o e._n 3._o to_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v this_o condemn_v the_o say_a proposition_n likewise_o to_o depose_v the_o king_n parâ—amenti_n parliament_n rol._n num_fw-la 7._o rex_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d suetudâ—_n parâ—amenti_n to_o imprison_v he_o until_o he_o assent_v to_o certain_a dedemand_n a_o war_n to_o alter_v the_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n or_o any_o other_o law_n or_o to_o remove_v councillor_n to_o hold_v a_o castle_n or_o fort_n against_o the_o king_n be_v offence_n against_o that_o law_n declare_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o resolution_n herein_o after_o mention_v by_o that_o law_n man_n be_v bind_v to_o aid_v the_o king_n when_o war_n be_v levy_v against_o he_o in_o his_o realm_n 2._o 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o king_n in_o his_o statute_n must_v be_v intend_v in_o his_o natural_a body_n and_o person_n that_o only_o can_v die_v for_o to_o compass_v his_o death_n and_o declare_v it_o by_o overt_a act_n be_v declare_v thereby_o treason_n to_o encounter_v in_o fight_v such_o as_o come_v to_o aid_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n be_v treason_n compass_v of_o the_o queen_n death_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n to_o coin_v his_o money_n to_o counterfeit_v his_o great-seale_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o to_o adhere_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v so_o do_v be_v declare_v by_o that_o act_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n this_o statute_n can_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n but_o to_o his_o natural_a which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o politic_a for_o a_o body_n politic_a can_v have_v neither_o wife_n 13._o 〈◊〉_d 13._o nor_o child_n nor_o levy_v war_n nor_o do_v any_o act_n but_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a have_v no_o soul_n or_o life_n but_o be_v a_o fiction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o statute_n mean_v not_o â—â—ctitious_a person_n but_o the_o body_n natural_a conjon_v with_o the_o politic_a which_o be_v inseparable_a the_o clause_n in_o that_o act_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v sue_v for_o grace_n or_o pardon_v for_o any_o offence_n condemn_v or_o forfeiture_n give_v by_o that_o act_n a_o 21_o ed._n 4.14_o â—_o 2.11_o a_o be_v repeal_v by_o a_o subsequent_a act_n in_o 21._o r._n â—_o hold_v unreasonable_a without_o example_n and_o against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o parliament_n this_o condemn_v the_o proposition_n for_o disable_n the_o king_n to_o pardon_n 4_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la fol._n 42._o 42._o 4._o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la fol._n 42._o the_o act_n of_o 11._o r._n 2._o so_o much_o urge_v by_o the_o other_o side_n be_v a_o act_n to_o which_o the_o king_n consent_v and_o so_o a_o perfect_a act_n yet_o note_v the_o army_n then_o about_o the_o town_n note_v that_o that_o law_n be_v against_a private_a person_n and_o by_o the_o 3._o cap._n thereof_o the_o treason_n there_o declare_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v new_a treason_n make_v by_o that_o act_n and_o not_o to_o be_v draw_v to_o example_n it_o be_v abrogate_a 21._o r._n 2._o and_o revive_v by_o a_o usurper_n 1_o h._n 4._o to_o please_v the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o ten_o chap._n thereof_o enact_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v treason_n but_o what_o be_v declare_v by_o 25._o ed._n 3._o 4._o 16._o ed._n cap._n 5.16_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o h._n 4._o the_o regality_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n and_o to_o none_o other_o plain_a word_n show_v where_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v in_o force_n and_o no_o other_o commission_n rot._n parlm_n 5._o h._n 4._o numb_a 24._o a_o act_n not_o print_v this_o act_n be_v repeal_v by_o 4._o and_o 5._o p._n &_o m_o cap._n 2._o this_o repeal_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o jacobi_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o force_n at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o repeal_n statute_n be_v repeal_v 4._o pars_fw-la institue_n fol._n 51._o &_o 125_o publish_v fithence_o this_o parliament_n by_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o their_o order_n be_v print_v in_o the_o last_o leaf_n of_o the_o commentary_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la sir_n edward_n cook_n 65._o a_o book_n allow_v by_o sir_n na_fw-mi brent_n call_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n fol._n 65._o by_o their_o party_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n who_o write_v the_o say_v four_o part_n in_o a_o calm_a and_o quiet_a time_n and_o i_o may_v say_v when_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o defend_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n for_o that_o objection_n that_o that_o commission_n leave_v power_n to_o the_o
the_o matter_n therein_o mention_v for_o who_o satisfaction_n in_o a_o business_n wherein_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o so_o many_o man_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n involve_v i_o conceive_v i_o be_v bind_v in_o duty_n and_o conscience_n faithful_o and_o true_o to_o set_v down_o what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n therein_o be_v which_o according_o i_o have_v with_o all_o sincerity_n express_v in_o this_o follow_a discourse_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o army_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v apparent_a to_o all_o man_n 10._o 25_o â—d_a 3._o c._n 21._o 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o â—_o h._n 4._o c._n 10._o 1_o &_o 2._o th._n &_o mary_n c._n 10._o it_o be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v his_o death_n or_o the_o death_n of_o his_o queen_n or_o of_o his_o elder_a son_n to_o counterfeit_v his_o money_n or_o his_o great_a seal_n they_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o law_n other_o treason_n then_o be_v specify_v in_o that_o act_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v no_o treason_n until_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n shall_v declare_v otherwise_o 12._o 3_o pars_fw-la inst_z p._n 22._o &_o 2_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la pag._n 47_o 48._o &_o 4_o pars_fw-la instil_n p._n 23.48.29_o 3_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la cap._n treason_n p._n 9_o 10_o &_o 12._o they_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o law_n king_n and_o commons_o king_n and_z lord_n commons_o and_o lord_n can_v declare_v any_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v treason_n than_o there_o be_v declare_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o lord_n cook_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v in_o the_o margin_n a_o law_n book_n publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o comonn_n this_o parliament_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o last_o leaf_n of_o the_o 2._o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n publish_v likewise_o by_o their_o order_n the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o 25_o edward_n 3._o 13._o 〈◊〉_d 5._o john_n the_o solicitor_n in_o his_o speech_n upon_o the_o arraignment_n of_o the_o flarle_n of_o strafford_n print_v by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o .7_o 13._o as_o appear_v in_o the_o say_v three_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n chap._n high-treason_n have_v be_v that_o to_o imprison_v the_o king_n until_o he_o agree_v to_o certain_a demand_n be_v high-treason_n to_o seize_v his_o port_n fort_n magazine_n for_o war_n be_v high_a treason_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n be_v high_a treason_n the_o word_n king_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o c._n p._n 2._o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o king_n natural_a person_n for_o that_o person_n can_v only_o die_v have_v a_o wife_n have_v a_o son_n or_o be_v imprison_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n protect_v no_o man_n from_o treason_n or_o felony_n 25â—_n 4_o pars_fw-la insti_fw-la c._n parl._n p._n 25â—_n howbeit_o he_o be_v a_o member_n much_o less_o can_v they_o protect_v other_o those_o who_o can_v protect_v themselves_o have_v no_o colour_n to_o make_v ordinance_n to_o protect_v other_o who_o be_v no_o member_n the_o statute_n of_o 11_o hen._n 7._o c._n 1._o do_v by_o express_a word_n free_v all_o person_n who_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n 1._o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o the_o army_n by_o a_o act_n of_o indemnity_n free_a themselye_v from_o all_o those_o danger_n 23.48.29_o stamfo_n d._n l._n 2._o fol._n 99_o 18_o ed._n 3._o statute_n at_o large_a 144._o 20_o ed._n 3._o c._n 1._o 11_o râ—â—_n 2._o c._n 10._o 4_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la pag._n 23.48.29_o which_o a_o ordinance_n can_v no_o more_o do_v than_o repealé_fw-fr all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o whole_a and_o sole_a power_n by_o law_n to_o pardon_v all_o treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n be_v sole_o and_o whole_o in_o the_o king_n as_o be_v clear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o all_o time_n have_v show_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o army_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n next_o consider_v thâ—_n ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o publish_v the_o 22_o of_o may_v last_v for_o their_o indemnity_n by_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n it_o do_v appear_v they_o have_v no_o indemnity_n at_o all_o thereby_o the_o indemnity_n propose_v by_o the_o ordinance_n be_v for_o a_o act_n do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parl_n or_o for_o the_o service_n or_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o judge_n and_o all_o other_o minister_n of_o justice_n shall_v allow_v thereof_o this_o ordinance_n can_v secure_v the_o army_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o their_o judge_n be_v swear_v to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n report_n 3_o pars_fw-la inst_z p._n 21._o 2_o pars_fw-la inst_z 47.48_o 1_o pars_fw-la inst_z 19â—_n prince_n case_n 8_o report_n and_o therefore_o the_o judge_n must_v be_v forswear_a man_n if_o they_o obey_v it_o because_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n be_v no_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o no_o man_n can_v believe_v they_o will_v perjure_v themselves_o so_o palpable_o and_o visible_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n 2._o all_o trial_n for_o treason_n felony_n robbery_n 3._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 19_o 25_o ed._n 3._o c._n 4._o 28_o h._n 3._o c._n 3._o 37_o ed._n 3._o c._n 42_o ed._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o such_o like_a capital_a offence_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v by_o indictment_n of_o a_o jury_n appoint_v out_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v there_o be_v no_o common_a juryman_n but_o understand_v what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o these_o case_n as_o well_o as_o the_o best_a lawyer_n and_o the_o law_n make_v the_o jury_n judge_n of_o the_o fact_n subscribe_v doclaration_n of_o the_o army_n present_v at_o walden_n and_o print_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o officer_n subscribe_v whereby_o the_o soldier_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o mercy_n who_o he_o have_v offend_v as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v late_o have_v woeful_a experience_n and_o thereupon_o do_v right_o apprehend_v their_o danger_n now_o no_o man_n can_v think_v that_o the_o juror_n will_v perjure_v themselves_o to_o acquit_v the_o soldier_n for_o rob_v and_o plunder_v of_o the_o country_n and_o thereby_o utter_o destroy_v their_o own_o right_n and_o property_n 3._o if_o the_o judge_n conceive_v as_o they_o may_v that_o the_o take_n of_o other_o man_n horse_n or_o good_n be_v not_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o for_o the_o service_n and_o benefit_n thereof_o the_o soldier_n die_v for_o it_o they_o may_v say_v to_o steal_v or_o rob_v any_o man_n of_o his_o good_n be_v not_o for_o the_o parliament_n service_n but_o against_o it_o which_o be_v always_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o people_n and_o doubtless_o the_o juror_n will_v not_o think_v otherwise_o 4._o this_o ordinance_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o authority_n report_n 4_o parson_n inst_z p._n 1._o 3_o pars_fw-la inst_z p._n 22._o 1_o pars_fw-la inst_z p._n 1._o 28_o h._n 8._o f._n iâ—_n dier_n 38_o h._n 8._o fol._n 60._o 12_o h._n 7._o 20._o 1_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la 159._o prince_n case_n 8_o report_n service_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o make_v no_o more_o a_o parliament_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n than_o a_o body_n without_o a_o head_n make_v a_o man_n for_o a_o parliament_n be_v a_o body_n compose_v of_o a_o king_n their_o head_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o member_n all_o three_o together_o make_v one_o body_n and_o that_o be_v the_o parl._n and_o no_o other_o and_o the_o judge_n may_v oughts_z and_o i_o believe_v will_n according_a to_o their_o oath_n proceed_v as_o not_o bind_v at_o all_o by_o this_o ordinance_n for_o it_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o parliam_fw-la service_n or_o benefit_n thereof_o whereas_o the_o two_o house_n be_v not_o the_o paâ—l_n but_o only_a part_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o abuse_n and_o misunderstanding_n of_o this_o word_n parliament_n they_o have_v miserable_o deceive_v the_o people_n 5._o this_o ordinance_n be_v against_o their_o ordiinance_n which_o express_o prohibit_v plunder_v ordinance_n 28_o aug._n 1642._o col._n of_o ord._n first_o part_n 565.592.605_o several_a ordinance_n and_o so_o there_o be_v one_o ordinance_n against_o another_o whereby_o their_o judge_n have_v a_o out_o let_v to_o proceed_v on_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o thereby_o the_o army_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o security_n 6._o the_o word_n parliament_n be_v a_o french_a word_n howbeit_o such_o assembly_n be_v before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n here_o and_o signify_v in_o that_o language_n to_o consult_v and_o treat_v 49._o 1_o pars_fw-la inst_z 109._o 1_o pars_fw-la