Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n act_n king_n power_n 5,492 5 5.0298 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62670 An essay concerning obedience to the supreme powers, and the duty of subjects in all revolutions with some considerations touching the present juncture of affairs. Tindal, Matthew, 1653?-1733. 1694 (1694) Wing T1299; ESTC R5554 50,889 92

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obedience_n to_o the_o law_n when_o they_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o his_o sake_n because_o in_o it_o whole_o consist_v his_o protection_n and_o he_o that_o be_v willing_a the_o government_n shall_v have_v power_n over_o all_o other_o people_n upon_o his_o account_n aught_o to_o be_v willing_a the_o government_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o he_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o other_o except_o he_o will_v be_v the_o only_a man_n in_o the_o nation_n without_o government_n and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o do_v that_o himself_o which_o he_o will_v have_v all_o other_o whatever_o their_o principle_n be_v to_o do_v if_o the_o nonjurer_n do_v desire_v to_o be_v protect_v and_o do_v actual_o receive_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o government_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o pretend_v it_o be_v against_o their_o conscience_n it_o be_v manifest_a they_o do_v own_o the_o government_n and_o by_o their_o action_n consent_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o and_o what_o force_n can_v a_o protestation_n have_v against_o their_o own_o act_n do_v not_o the_o jacobite_n upon_o all_o occasion_n ●●y_v for_o protection_n to_o the_o government_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o those_o minister_n as_o legal_a officer_n who_o act_n by_o no_o other_o authority_n than_o their_o majesty_n and_o have_v they_o not_o constant_a recourse_n to_o the_o court_n who_o proceed_n be_v in_o their_o majesty_n name_n and_o authority_n do_v not_o all_o writ_n run_v in_o their_o name_n and_o do_v they_o not_o prosecute_v people_n in_o their_o majesty_n name_n as_o act_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o lady_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v they_o not_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n minister_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o very_a law_n which_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o present_a government_n and_o by_o consequence_n own_o the_o authority_n that_o make_v they_o how_o then_o can_v they_o own_o the_o minister_n and_o not_o own_o the_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o act_v and_o if_o the_o take_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a justice_n or_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v own_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n why_o must_v not_o the_o comply_a with_o they_o as_o such_o be_v own_v the_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o act_v but_o if_o they_o do_v own_o the_o minister_n to_o act_v by_o lawful_a authority_n than_o they_o must_v confess_v their_o sentence_n be_v so_o many_o robbery_n and_o murder_n because_o they_o have_v no_o just_a authority_n for_o what_o they_o do_v and_o they_o make_v themselves_o accessary_a since_o it_o be_v at_o their_o request_n they_o commit_v they_o be_v it_o not_o esteem_v by_o all_o law_n own_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o court_n to_o appeal_v to_o it_o be_v it_o not_o own_v the_o pope_n authority_n to_o appeal_v to_o he_o or_o any_o commissioned_n by_o he_o be_v it_o not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o a_o universal_a consent_n of_o mankind_n a_o acknowledge_v a_o government_n to_o receive_v protection_n from_o it_o do_v not_o all_o that_o go_v into_o a_o foreign_a prince_n dominion_n during_o their_o stay_n by_o receive_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o government_n own_o themselves_o subject_a to_o it_o except_o ambassador_n over_o who_o sovereign_n have_v agree_v to_o suspend_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o right_n and_o be_v they_o not_o oblige_v equal_o with_o the_o native_n to_o pay_v allegiance_n and_o a_o like_o guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o so_o try_v if_o they_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o and_o upon_o this_o head_n all_o private_a attempt_n upon_o a_o prince_n in_o his_o own_o country_n have_v be_v abhor_v by_o all_o nation_n and_o those_o that_o design_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v not_o be_v treat_v as_o just_a enemy_n though_o in_o time_n of_o war_n because_o the_o presumption_n be_v they_o enter_z as_o subject_n into_o the_o dominion_n of_o that_o prince_n that_o protect_v they_o if_o apply_v to_o a_o king_n as_o such_o for_o his_o protection_n and_o receive_v it_o be_v not_o own_v his_o authority_n prince_n have_v but_o a_o small_a security_n for_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o subject_n who_o have_v no_o otherwise_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o own_o their_o government_n but_o by_o receive_v protection_n from_o they_o the_o deny_v that_o address_v to_o a_o government_n for_o protection_n and_o receive_v it_o be_v own_v that_o government_n lay_v a_o mighty_a gap_n open_a to_o rebellion_n by_o destroy_v the_o obligation_n of_o all_o allegiance_n but_o what_o be_v build_v upon_o verbal_a promise_n so_o that_o man_n of_o those_o principle_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o enemy_n of_o all_o order_n and_o government_n by_o examine_v what_o it_o be_v that_o give_v government_n a_o right_a to_o the_o obedience_n of_o man_n who_o be_v by_o nature_n free_a it_o will_v the_o better_o appear_v what_o right_a the_o present_a government_n have_v to_o the_o allegiance_n of_o those_o it_o protect_v the_o reason_n that_o be_v usual_o give_v why_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v any_o particular_a government_n be_v no_o prince_n be_v so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o pretend_v a_o right_n as_o the_o first-born_a in_o a_o direct_a line_n from_o adam_n or_o noah_n because_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o those_o who_o first_o form_v the_o society_n that_o such_o person_n and_o their_o successor_n if_o they_o make_v the_o government_n hereditary_n shall_v have_v a_o right_a to_o govern_v the_o nation_n for_o ever_o but_o how_o can_v they_o who_o authority_n with_o their_o be_v cease_v so_o long_o since_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o then_o in_o be_v or_o how_o can_v any_o act_n or_o compact_n of_o their_o ancestor_n take_v away_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v so_o many_o year_n after_o and_o who_o have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o freedom_n as_o they_o have_v or_o how_o can_v their_o compact_n oblige_v those_o that_o be_v not_o descend_v from_o they_o but_o come_v from_o other_o country_n into_o the_o society_n and_o make_v it_o a_o sin_n in_o they_o not_o to_o obey_v the_o present_a governor_n of_o any_o society_n upon_o who_o authority_n alone_o and_o not_o upon_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o society_n depend_v the_o validity_n of_o all_o former_a law_n which_o can_v only_o bind_v because_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o present_a power_n they_o shall_v otherwise_o no_o law_n can_v be_v repeal_v if_o their_o very_a be_v do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o present_a supreme_a power_n who_o design_n they_o shall_v oblige_v until_o they_o declare_v the_o contrary_n other_o say_v that_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o country_n make_v one_o a_o subject_a for_o all_o his_o life_n to_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n but_o why_o shall_v being_n in_o a_o country_n by_o be_v bear_v in_o it_o make_v one_o become_v a_o subject_a more_o than_o be_v in_o the_o same_o country_n at_o another_o time_n beside_o common_a experience_n show_v this_o to_o be_v false_a because_o whoever_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o country_n where_o his_o parent_n be_v foreigner_n may_v as_o it_o be_v allow_v by_o all_o leave_v that_o country_n when_o he_o please_v but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v he_o be_v a_o subject_a to_o that_o prince_n where_o his_o parent_n be_v bear_v what_o if_o they_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o same_o circumstance_n or_o suppose_v his_o parent_n be_v of_o different_a country_n as_o if_o a_o dutch_a woman_n and_o a_o english_a man_n have_v a_o child_n in_o france_n since_o france_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o he_o which_o of_o the_o nation_n can_v claim_v he_o for_o their_o subject_n or_o must_v he_o be_v divide_v so_o that_o the_o difficulty_n still_o remain_v how_o people_n come_v to_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v any_o particular_a government_n which_o i_o think_v can_v only_o thus_o be_v solve_v every_o person_n though_o he_o be_v bear_v free_a yet_o he_o be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o own_o safety_n oblige_v to_o part_n with_o his_o liberty_n and_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o government_n nor_o can_v he_o be_v secure_a in_o what_o he_o enjoy_v but_o by_o it_o nor_o can_v he_o have_v a_o right_a in_o a_o country_n that_o be_v already_o possess_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o by_o own_v the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n and_o by_o pretend_v to_o the_o privilege_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o society_n enjoy_v he_o have_v own_v himself_o a_o member_n of_o the_o society_n and_o a_o subject_a of_o the_o government_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n that_o any_o except_o by_o verbal_a promise_n consent_v to_o become_v subject_a to_o government_n the_o consent_n of_o
difference_n to_o a_o stand_v impartial_a judge_n nor_o have_v any_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o but_o all_o not_o except_v the_o jacobite_n by_o make_v use_n of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o government_n have_v leave_v the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o have_v own_v themselves_o subject_a to_o it_o after_o this_o what_o pretence_n can_v any_o member_n of_o the_o society_n have_v of_o refuse_v to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n who_o they_o have_v all_o along_o by_o their_o action_n own_v and_o by_o who_o they_o have_v be_v secure_v from_o groan_v under_o the_o worst_a of_o slavery_n which_o have_v be_v to_o they_o the_o more_o intolerable_a because_o of_o the_o great_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n they_o before_o enjoy_v so_o that_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o can_v well_o be_v imagine_v to_o oblige_v people_n firm_o and_o entire_o to_o any_o sovereign_n do_v all_o conspire_v to_o tie_v they_o up_o in_o the_o strong_a bond_n of_o allegiance_n and_o fidelity_n to_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o think_v it_o be_v evident_a how_o absolute_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n to_o submit_v to_o those_o person_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o protect_v they_o and_o that_o apply_v to_o they_o for_o protection_n be_v acknowledge_v their_o government_n and_o authority_n and_o that_o the_o jacobite_n in_o use_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o government_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n oppose_v it_o as_o far_o as_o they_o dare_v act_n base_o treacherous_o ungrateful_o and_o inconsistent_o but_o they_o that_o oppose_v the_o government_n after_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o it_o break_v all_o tie_v both_o sacred_a and_o civil_a for_o if_o neither_o their_o oath_n nor_o the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n they_o pretend_v to_o be_v member_n of_o nor_o the_o duty_n they_o owe_v the_o government_n for_o protect_v they_o can_v oblige_v they_o no_o bond_n whatever_o for_o these_o be_v the_o most_o 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that_o their_o treaty_n oblige_v they_o no_o long_o than_o when_o each_o king_n have_v possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n why_o will_v they_o not_o allow_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o hold_v for_o subject_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o obligation_n to_o prince_n when_o they_o no_o long_o receive_v any_o protection_n from_o they_o see_v that_o be_v the_o only_a ground_n and_o sole_a cause_n of_o their_o pay_v they_o allegiance_n and_o in_o truth_n they_o can_v be_v any_o long_o oblige_v than_o the_o reason_n for_o oblige_v they_o hold_v for_o why_o shall_v people_n be_v oblige_v when_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v so_o no_o law_n can_v bind_v any_o long_o than_o the_o reason_n for_o enact_v they_o hold_v good_a and_o when_o the_o sole_a reason_n that_o make_v they_o law_n cease_v the_o law_n themselves_o must_v so_o too_o much_o more_o must_v any_o particular_a law_n be_v null_a and_o void_a when_o not_o only_o the_o reason_n of_o keep_v it_o cease_v 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ought_v to_o make_v he_o satisfaction_n and_o if_o he_o can_v without_o any_o damage_n to_o the_o public_a ought_v to_o place_n he_o in_o that_o condition_n he_o be_v in_o before_o he_o make_v he_o uncapable_a to_o protect_v the_o people_n who_o then_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o protection_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v he_o obedience_n the_o have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o usurper_n be_v the_o only_a right_n a_o prince_n that_o be_v unjust_o deprive_v of_o his_o regal_a office_n can_v pretend_v to_o and_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o his_o legal_a right_n i_o mean_v nothing_o but_o this_o by_o it_o among_o the_o jew_n though_o none_o can_v have_v a_o legal_a right_n but_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n because_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o choose_v a_o king_n from_o among_o their_o brethren_n and_o god_n afterward_o 2_o chron._n 23._o 3._o entail_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o posterity_n of_o david_n yet_o when_o these_o 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necessity_n to_o act_v for_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o happiness_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o leave_v the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n to_o protect_v they_o none_o be_v force_v to_o be_v protect_v against_o their_o own_o will_n they_o by_o the_o former_a government_n be_v dissolution_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o if_o the_o prince_n under_o who_o power_n they_o be_v will_v not_o afford_v they_o his_o protection_n they_o will_v still_o remain_v in_o that_o state_n but_o they_o by_o claim_v civil_a right_n which_o they_o can_v only_o enjoy_v by_o his_o govern_v they_o and_o refer_v their_o common_a difference_n to_o be_v decide_v and_o their_o grievance_n to_o be_v redress_v by_o he_o or_o those_o that_o act_n by_o his_o authority_n have_v put_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o have_v free_o own_v his_o government_n by_o their_o action_n which_o be_v voluntary_a for_o they_o be_v not_o force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o he_o for_o protection_n in_o their_o natural_a right_n or_o oblige_v to_o claim_v any_o civil_a one_o and_o this_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o mankind_n as_o a_o free_a and_o voluntary_a consent_n the_o most_o part_n of_o who_o have_v no_o otherway_n than_o by_o their_o action_n own_v any_o government_n though_o their_o consent_n be_v obtain_v by_o forcible_a mean_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o destroy_v the_o validity_n of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a in_o a_o civil_a society_n all_o contract_v obtain_v by_o force_n be_v void_a but_o then_o the_o force_n ought_v to_o be_v prove_v for_o the_o presumption_n be_v against_o it_o and_o judge_n declare_v for_o a_o validity_n of_o a_o contract_n if_o the_o forcible_n mean_v which_o be_v use_v to_o obtain_v it_o be_v not_o
proper_a way_n to_o make_v they_o amends_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o make_v reparation_n to_o their_o injure_a king_n but_o by_o engage_v the_o nation_n in_o civil_a war_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o attempt_v make_v he_o reparation_n by_o such_o unlawful_a way_n the_o not_o restore_v a_o person_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o he_o be_v unjust_o deprive_v of_o can_v only_o be_v consider_v when_o the_o public_a be_v no_o long_o concern_v in_o his_o action_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v manage_v by_o other_o hand_n as_o a_o injury_n to_o a_o single_a person_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o injury_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v not_o by_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o what_o he_o that_o be_v unjust_o deprive_v of_o it_o suffer_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o what_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o one_o person_n may_v be_v but_o superfluity_n to_o another_o and_o as_o the_o widow_n mite_n be_v great_a charity_n than_o what_o the_o rich_a out_o of_o their_o abundance_n give_v so_o the_o rob_v she_o of_o they_o because_o she_o can_v less_o spare_v they_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a injury_n and_o consequent_o a_o great_a sin_n than_o rob_v a_o rich_a man_n that_o can_v better_o spare_v it_o of_o a_o thousand_o time_n as_o much_o tyrant_n it_o be_v true_a rob_v great_a number_n of_o the_o convenience_n and_o very_o often_o of_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n but_o usurper_n only_o hinder_v single_a person_n from_o enjoy_v not_o the_o necessary_n or_o convenience_n of_o life_n but_o superfluity_n because_o all_o the_o necessary_n and_o even_a convenience_n of_o life_n can_v be_v have_v without_o a_o crown_n yet_o the_o usurper_n without_o all_o dispute_n if_o they_o can_v without_o any_o injury_n to_o the_o public_a aught_o to_o restore_v the_o government_n to_o those_o from_o who_o they_o do_v unjust_o wrest_v it_o but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o subject_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o government_n to_o which_o sacred_a ordinance_n obedience_n by_o god_n himself_o as_o well_o as_o man_n be_v annex_v aught_o to_o submit_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n make_v no_o distinction_n but_o command_v obedience_n to_o all_o in_o possession_n by_o annex_v god_n authority_n to_o the_o office_n of_o govern_v chap._n xiii_o of_o proof_n of_o scripture_n concern_v obedience_n to_o those_o that_o actual_o administer_v government_n christ_n in_o the_o direction_n he_o give_v mat._n 23._o to_o his_o disciple_n and_o to_o the_o multitude_n about_o their_o behaviour_n to_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n require_v obedience_n to_o be_v pay_v they_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o possession_n say_v the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n sit_v in_o moses_n seat_n all_o therefore_o whatsoever_o they_o bid_v you_o observe_v that_o observe_v and_o do_v and_o give_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o this_o great_a obedience_n in_o do_v and_o observe_v whatever_o they_o command_v but_o because_o they_o sit_v in_o moses_n seat_n that_o be_v be_v possess_v of_o moses_n authority_n who_o in_o the_o theocracy_n be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n not_o that_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n have_v so_o great_a a_o power_n as_o moses_n but_o as_o far_o as_o they_o do_v enjoy_v his_o seat_n throne_n and_o authority_n so_o far_o they_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v they_o be_v then_o the_o great_a as_o well_o as_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o grand_a sanhedrin_n which_o in_o all_o cause_n where_o the_o roman_n have_v leave_v the_o jew_n to_o their_o liberty_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o jewish_a republic_n two_o distinct_a independent_a power_n one_o for_o civil_a another_o for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n if_o the_o people_n be_v then_o oblige_v to_o pay_v so_o great_a obedience_n bare_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o possession_n why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o direction_n serve_v for_o a_o stand_a rule_n to_o the_o multitude_n in_o all_o time_n and_o not_o only_o to_o the_o inferior_n but_o even_o to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n himself_o christ_n require_v obedience_n upon_o no_o other_o account_n but_o that_o of_o possession_n if_o caesar_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o his_o coin_n of_o money_n and_o stamp_v his_o image_n upon_o it_o that_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o empire_n but_o not_o of_o any_o legal_a title_n to_o it_o then_o caesar_n be_v to_o have_v tribute_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o allegiance_n pay_v he_o and_o st._n paul_n in_o express_a term_n require_v obedience_n to_o the_o power_n that_o be_v and_o declare_v there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o what_o be_v from_o god_n the_o jew_n be_v influence_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o pharisee_n who_o because_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o their_o law_n to_o place_v no_o stranger_n over_o they_o scruple_v to_o pay_v obedience_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n because_o they_o be_v stranger_n and_o not_o capable_a of_o a_o legal_a right_n not_o consider_v the_o law_n do_v not_o oblige_v they_o but_o when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o choice_n and_o not_o when_o they_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o who_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o protection_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v obedience_n st._n paul_n to_o take_v away_o these_o scruple_n assure_v they_o all_o power_n be_v from_o god_n if_o st._n paul_n have_v only_o mean_v legal_a power_n since_o none_o but_o jew_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v such_o he_o have_v confirm_v the_o jew_n in_o their_o error_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o st._n paul_n oblige_v man_n to_o submit_v will_v demonstrate_v that_o all_o actual_a ruler_n be_v mean_v and_o none_o but_o they_o because_o they_o alone_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o evil_a work_n and_o a_o praise_n to_o the_o good_a none_o but_o the_o actual_a ruler_n be_v a_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a or_o a_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_a what_o can_v more_o full_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o obedience_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n man_n receive_v by_o government_n and_o what_o make_v the_o crime_n of_o resist_v they_o so_o great_a be_v because_o man_n oppose_v those_o by_o who_o they_o receive_v so_o many_o advantage_n it_o be_v because_o they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n which_o include_v all_o manner_n of_o punishment_n by_o which_o they_o secure_v and_o protect_v their_o subject_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o injury_n and_o violence_n of_o ill_a man_n and_o be_v minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_a include_v all_o the_o good_a they_o receive_v both_o to_o their_o person_n and_o property_n for_o which_o cause_n you_o pay_v tribute_n also_o for_o they_o be_v god_n minister_n continual_o attend_v upon_o this_o very_a thing_n it_o be_v their_o dispense_n these_o advantage_n to_o mankind_n that_o make_v they_o god_n minister_n and_o god_n ordinance_n the_o scripture_n affirm_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n to_o come_v from_o god_n as_o plough_v and_o sow_v isaiah_n 28._o from_o verse_n the_o 23d_o to_o the_o 29_o if_o it_o once_o be_v know_v as_o the_o discovery_n can_v be_v difficult_a who_o it_o be_v that_o bear_v the_o sword_n who_o administer_v justice_n who_o reward_n and_o who_o punish_v if_o the_o apostle_n word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v subjection_n be_v not_o only_o due_a to_o he_o for_o wrath_n but_o for_o conscience-sake_n and_o the_o same_o apostle_n exhort_v that_o prayer_n be_v make_v for_o king_n and_o all_o in_o authority_n that_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n these_o reason_n can_v only_o concern_v those_o that_o have_v actual_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o who_o protection_n those_o that_o live_v under_o they_o may_v lead_v such_o life_n and_o if_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o pray_v that_o we_o may_v lead_v such_o life_n it_o must_v be_v our_o duty_n to_o enable_v they_o that_o have_v authority_n over_o we_o to_o secure_v we_o in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n do_v the_o principle_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o jacobite_v suit_n with_o this_o doctrine_n who_o instead_o of_o pray_v for_o those_o in_o authority_n make_v it_o their_o business_n by_o oppose_v they_o to_o destroy_v not_o only_o our_o quiet_a and_o peace_n and_o even_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n too_o by_o endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o again_o a_o popish_a governor_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o introduce_v a_o religion_n who_o principle_n be_v destructive_a of_o true_a godliness_n and_o honesty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o professor_n of_o they_o and_o st._n peter_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n require_v people_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o supreme_a
magistrate_n who_o he_o call_v the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o god_n by_o approve_v this_o human_a ordinance_n approve_v it_o as_o human_a and_o require_v obedience_n to_o it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o man_n at_o first_o institute_v it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o power_n governor_n have_v to_o do_v good_a that_o make_v they_o to_o be_v not_o only_a god_n ordinance_n and_o god_n minister_n but_o even_o god_n for_o since_o they_o be_v not_o god_n by_o nature_n though_o by_o some_o people_n argue_v one_o will_v suppose_v they_o though_o they_o such_o or_o at_o least_o being_n in_o themselves_o superior_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n it_o must_v be_v for_o the_o protection_n they_o afford_v that_o they_o be_v term_v so_o who_o when_o they_o do_v no_o long_o protect_v the_o people_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o human_a ordinance_n and_o then_o too_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o divine_a one_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o oblige_v people_n to_o submit_v to_o they_o when_o they_o act_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n do_v as_o much_o oblige_v people_n to_o oppose_v they_o if_o they_o design_v to_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v they_o it_o can_v well_o be_v suppose_v that_o god_n who_o have_v oblige_v mankind_n to_o preserve_v their_o life_n and_o consequent_o to_o use_v the_o mean_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o that_o end_n shall_v require_v people_n to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v destroy_v to_o gratify_v the_o lust_n or_o barbarity_n of_o a_o single_a person_n or_o a_o few_o who_o be_v by_o nature_n but_o their_o equal_n and_o only_o above_o they_o by_o be_v in_o a_o office_n which_o they_o erect_v only_o for_o their_o convenience_n obj._n st._n paul_n make_v no_o manner_n of_o exception_n but_o declare_v whosoever_o resist_v shall_v receive_v damnation_n ans._n the_o apostle_n require_v obedience_n to_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n so_o he_o require_v obedience_n to_o master_n husband_n pastor_n without_o mention_v any_o exception_n so_o here_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o his_o purpose_n declare_v all_o people_n ought_v to_o obey_v the_o supreme_a power_n without_o mention_v this_o exception_n which_o from_o the_o nature_n end_n and_o design_n of_o government_n and_o even_o from_o those_o reason_n which_o he_o give_v for_o obedience_n do_v necessary_o flow_v it_o can_v be_v presume_v that_o christ_n give_v authority_n to_o his_o apostle_n to_o make_v slave_n of_o mankind_n by_o give_v the_o emperor_n a_o new_a power_n who_o before_o by_o no_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n have_v such_o a_o power_n over_o people_n life_n all_o the_o power_n the_o roman_a government_n have_v be_v immediate_o from_o the_o people_n who_o as_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o history_n by_o their_o mutual_a consent_n erect_v that_o commonwealth_n and_o what_o power_n the_o emperor_n have_v be_v give_v they_o too_o by_o the_o people_n who_o by_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la confer_v it_o upon_o they_o all_o that_o can_v be_v deduce_v from_o scripture_n be_v that_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o those_o that_o protect_v the_o people_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v plainet_n than_o those_o text_n which_o require_v it_o by_o which_o plain_a and_o ignorant_a people_n may_v know_v their_o duty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o learned_a and_o wise_a it_o will_v have_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n to_o have_v require_v obedience_n on_o the_o great_a penalty_n and_o yet_o leave_v it_o so_o uncertain_a as_o the_o jacobitish_a principle_n will_v render_v it_o to_o who_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v what_o can_v be_v more_o uncertain_a than_o general_o title_n be_v and_o be_v there_o not_o innumerable_a intricate_a difficulty_n about_o long_a possession_n presume_v consent_n a_o just_a cause_n for_o a_o total_a conquest_n etc._n etc._n if_o about_o these_o point_n the_o learned_a do_v so_o extreme_o differ_v as_o any_o one_o may_v perceive_v that_o give_v himself_o the_o trouble_n to_o examine_v what_o author_n have_v write_v upon_o it_o who_o give_v good_a reason_n for_o destroy_v one_o another_o hypothesis_n but_o none_o for_o confirm_v their_o own_o but_o what_o be_v liable_a to_o equal_a exception_n what_o mean_n or_o possibility_n have_v almost_o all_o mankind_n the_o unlearned_a and_o common_a people_n of_o know_v their_o duty_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v though_o the_o common_a people_n shall_v be_v mistake_v invincible_a ignorance_n will_v excuse_v they_o ans._n not_o to_o dispute_v how_o far_o such_o ignorance_n will_v excuse_v they_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o infinite_a wisdom_n of_o god_n to_o give_v such_o rule_n as_o almost_o all_o mankind_n be_v utter_o uncapable_a of_o understanding_n or_o guide_v their_o action_n by_o but_o whoever_o consider_v these_o text_n of_o scripture_n will_v see_v the_o falseness_n of_o such_o impious_a reflection_n and_o must_v admire_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n in_o lay_v down_o rule_n so_o plain_a that_o a_o well-meaning_a man_n can_v mistake_v they_o but_o if_o man_n will_v be_v wise_a than_o god_n himself_o and_o not_o be_v content_a with_o those_o law_n he_o prescribe_v they_o but_o will_v invent_v new_a rule_n and_o new_a way_n or_o by_o follow_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jewish_a priest_n will_v disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o human_a society_n by_o oppose_v the_o power_n that_o be_v if_o by_o so_o do_v they_o incur_v the_o severe_a punishment_n here_o as_o well_o as_o eternal_a torment_n hereafter_o with_o those_o damn_a ill-natured_a spirit_n the_o grand_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n who_o at_o first_o possess_v man_n with_o these_o maxim_n so_o pernicious_a to_o human_a society_n they_o must_v thank_v themselves_o and_o their_o too_o great_a subtlety_n the_o primitive_a christian_n all_o along_o comply_v with_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o whoever_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o without_o exame_v his_o title_n pay_v he_o allegiance_n and_o think_v he_o invest_v with_o god_n authority_n and_o as_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n on_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o saracen_n turk_n and_o persian_n on_o the_o other_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n overturn_v the_o roman_a empire_n the_o christian_n be_v so_o far_o from_o dispute_v their_o title_n or_o refuse_v to_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n to_o they_o that_o they_o never_o scruple_v to_o own_o their_o government_n if_o these_o pharisaical_a notion_n have_v then_o be_v believe_v or_o practise_v those_o nation_n will_v have_v extirpate_v all_o the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n as_o enemy_n to_o government_n and_o order_n instead_o of_o be_v convert_v to_o their_o religion_n as_o most_o of_o the_o northern_a nation_n be_v nor_o do_v the_o christian_n that_o now_o live_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o infidel_n vary_v from_o this_o primitive_a practice_n or_o scruple_n to_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n to_o any_o that_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o sacred_a office_n of_o govern_v though_o the_o legal_a prince_n be_v still_o alive_a do_v not_o the_o jew_n though_o they_o be_v command_v by_o a_o divine_a law_n to_o take_v a_o king_n from_o among_o their_o brethren_n and_o god_n himself_o have_v entail_v the_o crown_n on_o the_o posterity_n of_o david_n practice_n the_o same_o as_o they_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o four_o great_a empire_n and_o do_v they_o not_o submit_v to_o alexander_n without_o endeavour_v to_o oppose_v he_o when_o darius_n to_o who_o they_o have_v swear_v obedience_n can_v no_o long_o protect_v they_o i_o shall_v add_v but_o one_o instance_n more_o and_o that_o shall_v be_v of_o david_n who_o think_v it_o not_o unlawful_a when_o saul_n design_v to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n to_o transfer_v his_o allegiance_n and_o fly_v to_o achish_a king_n of_o gath_n for_o protection_n who_o make_v he_o keeper_n of_o his_o head_n or_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n and_o whilst_o he_o be_v under_o his_o protection_n he_o think_v it_o his_o duty_n to_o pay_v all_o manner_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o though_o contrary_a to_o his_o interest_n and_o the_o hope_n he_o have_v of_o be_v king_n after_o saul_n death_n even_o to_o join_v with_o the_o uncircumcised_a to_o invade_v his_o own_o country_n and_o to_o sight_n against_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v his_o late_a king_n and_o father-in-law_n and_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o 1_o sam._n 29._o 8._o be_v much_o grieve_v and_o humble_o expostulate_v with_o the_o king_n for_o not_o permit_v he_o to_o attend_v he_o in_o the_o battle_n but_o what_o have_v i_o do_v or_o what_o have_v thou_o find_v in_o thy_o servant_n so_o long_o as_o i_o have_v be_v with_o thou_o until_o this_o day_n that_o i_o may_v not_o go_v and_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o king_n saul_n by_o design_v to_o destroy_v david_n have_v
right_n to_o a_o country_n and_o it_o be_v no_o crime_n in_o those_o of_o that_o country_n not_o to_o pay_v he_o allegiance_n it_o demonstrate_v that_o allegiance_n be_v not_o annex_v to_o the_o title_n but_o that_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o person_n that_o do_v protect_v they_o object_n though_o time_n do_v not_o give_v a_o right_n yet_o the_o act_n or_o the_o no_o act_n that_o be_v the_o omission_n of_o some_o may_v in_o time_n amount_v to_o a_o resignation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o legal_a prince_n to_o the_o usurper_n answ._n i_o grant_v a_o man_n mind_n may_v be_v express_v by_o act_n as_o well_o as_o word_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a hard_a cafe_z to_o condemn_v all_o those_o of_o treason_n who_o have_v pay_v allegiance_n to_o the_o possessor_n before_o they_o have_v sufficient_a ground_n to_o believe_v the_o legal_a prince_n or_o his_o heir_n have_v by_o their_o act_n if_o such_o act_n can_v destroy_v the_o right_n of_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n resign_v their_o and_o their_o legal_a successor_n right_o to_o the_o usurper_n in_o how_o few_o case_n be_v there_o reason_n for_o such_o presumption_n if_o till_o then_o all_o people_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o be_v destroy_v rather_o than_o pay_v allegiance_n what_o a_o destruction_n will_v it_o make_v in_o the_o world_n will_v it_o not_o in_o most_o case_n expose_v at_o least_o the_o good_a and_o conscientious_a to_o certain_a ruin_n and_o other_o can_v notpreserve_v themselves_o without_o a_o sin_n who_o reward_n be_v damnation_n long_o possession_n be_v not_o at_o all_o necessary_a to_o justify_v the_o people_n obedience_n for_o that_o very_a moment_n the_o people_n receive_v protection_n and_o defence_n from_o the_o new_a power_n they_o ought_v to_o pay_v they_o the_o same_o allegiance_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n a_o thousand_o year_n the_o less_o time_n a_o nation_n have_v be_v settle_v the_o more_o need_v it_o have_v of_o rest_n and_o peace_n and_o the_o more_o dangerous_a will_v any_o violent_a revolution_n be_v chap._n x._o of_o protection_n by_o oppose_v those_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o present_a government_n the_o ill_a affect_a act_n not_o only_o against_o the_o preservation_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o base_a and_o foul_a ingratitude_n by_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v those_o person_n to_o who_o protection_n they_o owe_v their_o preservation_n and_o the_o safe_a enjoyment_n of_o what_o they_o have_v who_o else_o secure_v they_o from_o be_v strip_v and_o plunder_v of_o all_o they_o have_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n ravish_v and_o perhaps_o they_o and_o their_o whole_a family_n murder_v what_o better_a usage_n can_v they_o expect_v if_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o rabble_n or_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o every_o one_o to_o use_v they_o as_o they_o please_v can_v any_o man_n in_o his_o conscience_n think_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o destroy_v those_o person_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v such_o benefit_n be_v it_o not_o serpent-like_a to_o sting_v that_o bosom_n that_o warm_v they_o be_v this_o all_o the_o grateful_a return_n they_o can_v make_v to_o the_o father_n of_o their_o country_n for_o if_o that_o command_n of_o honour_n thy_o father_n and_o mother_n extend_v to_o governor_n since_o they_o do_v not_o beget_v their_o subject_n it_o must_v be_v for_o protect_v and_o defend_v they_o that_o that_o title_n be_v due_a therefore_o it_o can_v be_v due_a to_o none_o but_o those_o in_o possession_n for_o none_o but_o they_o do_v protect_v and_o defend_v they_o can_v they_o just_o blame_v the_o government_n if_o it_o do_v not_o protect_v they_o who_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o ruin_v it_o when_o too_o without_o their_o be_v protect_v they_o will_v quick_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o condition_n of_o not_o be_v able_a to_o give_v it_o the_o least_o disturbance_n what_o favour_n can_v they_o just_o expect_v when_o they_o not_o only_o disow_v the_o government_n but_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o society_n that_o own_v it_o nay_o they_o be_v actual_o in_o the_o state_n of_o war_n and_o only_o watch_v for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o fall_v on_o what_o excuse_n can_v a_o government_n have_v for_o endanger_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o protect_v those_o who_o be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o but_o be_v profess_v enemy_n to_o it_o it_o be_v a_o cruel_a mercy_n to_o endanger_v a_o whole_a nation_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o its_o enemy_n nay_o why_o shall_v they_o have_v more_o favour_n than_o foreign_a enemy_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o excuse_n that_o it_o aggravate_v their_o crime_n that_o it_o be_v to_o their_o own_o nation_n they_o be_v enemy_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o country_n that_o they_o be_v endeavour_v to_o raise_v a_o civil_a war._n though_o they_o be_v still_o member_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a yet_o as_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o cut_v off_o any_o of_o his_o limb_n to_o preserve_v the_o body_n natural_a so_o the_o government_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v the_o same_o for_o the_o body_n politic_a if_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o its_o preservation_n it_o be_v frequent_o urge_v by_o the_o jacobite_n and_o their_o favourer_n that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v for_o it_o which_o be_v but_o a_o sorry_a reason_n to_o hinder_v the_o government_n from_o take_v all_o necessary_a mean_n to_o preserve_v itself_o and_o to_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o this_o argument_n look_v very_o odd_o from_o they_o who_o be_v so_o zealous_a to_o persecute_v other_o about_o thing_n in_o which_o neither_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v concern_v it_o be_v as_o absurd_a as_o sinful_a for_o any_o to_o persecute_v their_o brethren_n on_o pretence_n of_o religion_n for_o thing_n which_o they_o 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