and_o can_v make_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n as_o some_o of_o his_o paper_n mention_v wherein_o they_o have_v attempt_v or_o plot_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o person_n and_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o only_a motive_n why_o he_o seek_v to_o absent_v himself_o from_o london_n and_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o hull_n and_o to_o frame_v such_o a_o impeachment_n against_o some_o of_o both_o house_n if_o this_o can_v be_v affirm_v and_o prove_v the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v guilty_a in_o all_o their_o vote_n ordinance_n and_o commission_n concerning_o sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o the_o militia_n etc._n etc._n although_o it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o any_o free_a parliament_n be_v ever_o so_o criminous_a but_o if_o this_o can_v be_v prove_v it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o according_a to_o the_o vote_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n departure_n do_v by_o frustrate_v parliamentary_a proceed_n in_o a_o time_n of_o such_o calamity_n and_o distress_n great_o endanger_v two_o kingdom_n and_o whosoever_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o that_o departure_n and_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o treason_n since_o lay_v upon_o the_o parliament_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v obey_v they_o in_o seek_v to_o prevent_v public_a mischief_n be_v as_o pernicious_a enemy_n to_o this_o state_n as_o ever_o receive_v their_o being_n from_o it_o the_o business_n of_o hull_n be_v most_o instance_v in_o let_v that_o be_v first_o survey_v sir_n john_n hotham_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o but_o as_o the_o actor_n the_o parliament_n as_o the_o author_n in_o hold_v hull_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v much_o wonder_v at_o that_o the_o king_n seem_v more_o violent_a against_o the_o actor_n than_o the_o author_n but_o since_o through_o the_o actor_n the_o author_n must_v needs_o be_v pierce_v if_o the_o act_n be_v find_v treason_n let_v we_o consider_v of_o circumstance_n the_o same_o act_n may_v be_v treasonable_a or_o not_o if_o such_o and_o such_o circumstance_n vary_v for_o example_n to_o possess_v a_o town_n and_o shut_v the_o gate_n against_o a_o king_n be_v treason_n if_o there_o be_v not_o something_o in_o the_o act_n or_o in_o the_o intention_n or_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o he_o that_o shut_v the_o gate_n to_o qualify_v and_o correct_v the_o nature_n of_o treason_n in_o that_o act_n the_o first_o thing_n then_o to_o be_v look_v on_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v mere_o deny_v entrance_n for_o that_o time_n his_o general_a right_n be_v not_o deny_v and_o no_o defy_v language_n be_v give_v no_o act_n of_o violence_n be_v use_v though_o the_o king_n for_o divers_a hour_n together_o do_v stand_v within_o musket_n shoot_v and_o do_v use_v term_n of_o defiance_n and_o this_o make_v the_o act_n mere_o defensive_a or_o rather_o passive_a and_o therefore_o how_o this_o shall_v administer_v to_o the_o king_n any_o ground_n to_o levy_v guard_n at_o york_n many_o man_n wonder_v or_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v pursue_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o york_n do_v the_o king_n without_o any_o fear_n treat_v sir_n john_n hotham_n as_o a_o traitor_n in_o the_o face_n of_o his_o artillery_n and_o after_o to_o enter_v hull_z with_o twenty_o horse_n only_o unarm_v and_o continue_v such_o a_o harsh_a parley_n so_o many_o hour_n and_o yet_o when_o he_o be_v in_o york_n in_o a_o county_n of_o so_o great_a assurance_n can_v nothing_o but_o so_o many_o band_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n secure_v he_o from_o the_o same_o sir_n john_n hotham_n the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a be_v the_o parliament_n intention_n if_o the_o parliament_n have_v here_o upon_o turn_v any_o of_o the_o townsman_n out_o of_o their_o estate_n or_o claim_v any_o interest_n in_o it_o to_o themselves_o or_o have_v disseize_v the_o king_n utter_o deny_v his_o right_a for_o the_o future_a or_o have_v make_v any_o other_o use_n of_o their_o possession_n but_o mere_o to_o prevent_v civil_a war_n and_o to_o disfurnish_v the_o king_n seducer_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n let_v the_o state_n be_v brand_v with_o treason_n but_o if_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v by_o any_o credit_n though_o their_o enemy_n shall_v be_v judge_n the_o most_o essential_a property_n of_o treason_n must_v needs_o here_o be_v absent_a in_o this_o act_n the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a be_v the_o parliament_n authority_n if_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o virtual_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n as_o matter_n of_o law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o provide_v in_o all_o extraordinary_a case_n ne_fw-la quid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la respub_n let_v the_o brand_n of_o treason_n stick_v upon_o it_o nay_o if_o the_o parliament_n will_v have_v use_v this_o forcible_a mean_n unless_o petition_v will_v not_o have_v prevayl_v or_o if_o their_o ground_n of_o jealousy_n be_v mere_o vain_a or_o if_o the_o jealousy_n of_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n can_v be_v count_v vain_a or_o if_o they_o claim_v any_o such_o right_n of_o judge_v of_o danger_n and_o prevent_v they_o without_o the_o king_n consent_n as_o ordinary_a and_o perpetual_a and_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o public_a danger_n let_v the_o reward_n of_o treason_n be_v their_o guerdon_n but_o if_o their_o authority_n be_v so_o sacred_a their_o intention_n so_o loyal_a their_o act_n free_a from_o offensive_a violence_n and_o if_o the_o king_n may_v have_v prevent_v the_o same_o repulse_n by_o send_v a_o messenger_n before_o hand_n or_o by_o come_v without_o such_o considerable_a force_n in_o so_o unexpected_a a_o manner_n let_v not_o treason_n be_v here_o misplace_v have_v faux_n fall_v by_o a_o private_a man_n sword_n in_o the_o very_a instant_n when_o he_o will_v have_v give_v fire_n to_o his_o train_n that_o act_n have_v not_o be_v punishable_a and_o the_o scot_n in_o england_n take_v newcastle_n but_o by_o private_a authority_n yet_o there_o be_v other_o qualification_n in_o that_o act_n sufficient_a to_o purge_v it_o of_o treason_n and_o he_o be_v not_o comprehensive_a of_o the_o value_n of_o a_o whole_a state_n nor_o of_o the_o vigour_n of_o our_o national_a union_n which_o do_v not_o so_o interpret_v it_o how_o much_o more_o unjust_a than_o be_v it_o that_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v condemn_v of_o treason_n for_o do_v such_o a_o act_n as_o this_o when_o its_o own_o safety_n wherein_o none_o can_v have_v so_o much_o interest_n as_o itself_o be_v so_o high_o touch_v let_v not_o all_o resistance_n to_o prince_n be_v under_o one_o notion_n confound_v let_v the_o principle_n and_o ingredient_n of_o it_o be_v just_o examine_v and_o sometime_o it_o will_v be_v hold_v as_o pious_a and_o loyal_a to_o prince_n themselves_o as_o at_o other_o time_n it_o be_v destructive_a and_o impious_a let_v we_o by_o the_o same_o test_n try_v the_o action_n intention_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o papist_n now_o in_o ireland_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o this_o business_n at_o hull_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v a_o diametrical_a contrariety_n between_o they_o their_o action_n be_v all_o blood_n rapine_n and_o torture_n all_o age_n all_o sex_n all_o condition_n of_o man_n have_v taste_v of_o their_o infernal_a cruelty_n their_o intention_n be_v to_o extirpate_v that_o religion_n which_o have_v endeavour_v so_o long_o to_o bring_v they_o from_o idolatry_n and_o atheism_n and_o to_o massacre_v that_o nation_n which_o have_v endeavour_v so_o gentle_o to_o reduce_v they_o from_o poverty_n and_o bestial_a barbarism_n their_o chief_a leader_n in_o this_o horrid_a tragedy_n be_v jesuit_n and_o mere_a bandettoe_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n parliament_n and_o magistracy_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n which_o they_o strike_v at_o and_o seek_v to_o overwhelm_v in_o this_o deplorable_a deluge_n of_o blood_n such_o a_o direct_a contrariety_n then_o be_v betwixt_o the_o true_a rebel_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o misname_a rebel_n here_o in_o england_n the_o same_o man_n which_o condemn_v the_o one_o if_o they_o will_v be_v true_a to_o themselves_o they_o ought_v to_o commend_v the_o other_o for_o we_o have_v have_v experience_n often_o in_o england_n and_o other_o nation_n have_v have_v the_o like_a that_o king_n have_v march_v forth_o among_o their_o enemy_n to_o encounter_v with_o their_o friend_n so_o easy_o be_v they_o to_o be_v flatter_v into_o error_n and_o out_o of_o error_n to_o seek_v the_o ruin_n of_o those_o which_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o perdition_n and_o yet_o questionless_a when_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o force_n of_o spencer_n and_o his_o confederate_n vow_v to_o sacrifice_v their_o blood_n in_o his_o
aristocratical_a fabric_n can_v seem_v to_o any_o impartial_a man_n but_o as_o empty_a a_o shadow_n and_o airy_a a_o dream_n as_o ever_o man_n fancy_n abuse_v itself_o withal_o the_o parliament_n say_v that_o the_o king_n power_n be_v fiduciary_a and_o not_o to_o be_v use_v against_o the_o kingdom_n but_o for_o it_o only_o the_o king_n hereupon_o demand_v may_v any_o thing_n be_v take_v from_o a_o man_n because_o he_o be_v trust_v with_o it_o or_o may_v the_o person_n himself_o take_v away_o the_o thing_n he_o trust_v when_o be_v will_n and_o how_o he_o will_v our_o case_n of_o hull_n be_v not_o so_o general_a the_o thing_n there_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n trust_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v arm_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o more_o danger_n than_o other_o kind_n of_o chattel_n and_o if_o i_o intrust_v my_o cloak_n to_o another_o custody_n i_o may_v not_o take_v it_o away_o again_o by_o force_n but_o if_o it_o be_v my_o sword_n and_o there_o be_v strong_a presumption_n that_o it_o may_v be_v draw_v upon_o i_o i_o may_v use_v any_o mean_n to_o secure_v it_o the_o parliament_n claim_v a_o right_a of_o declare_v and_o interpret_n law_n the_o king_n make_v this_o question_n thereupon_o be_v the_o law_n itself_o subject_a to_o your_o vote_n that_o whatsoever_o you_o say_v or_o do_v shall_v be_v lawful_a because_o you_o declare_v it_o so_o be_o i_o supreme_a and_o yet_o you_o above_o i_o must_v my_o power_n be_v govern_v by_o your_o discretion_n this_o be_v the_o pope_n arrogance_n that_o all_o must_v submit_v their_o understanding_n and_o scripture_n itself_o to_o his_o declare_v power_n and_o a_o case_n be_v put_v of_o the_o irish_a rebel_n make_v themselves_o a_o major_a part_n in_o parliament_n and_o so_o vote_v against_o the_o true_a religion_n etc._n etc._n in_o perspicuous_a uncontroverted_a thing_n the_o law_n be_v it_o own_o interpreter_n and_o there_o no_o judge_n be_v requisite_a and_o the_o parliament_n can_v be_v tax_v to_o have_v declare_v law_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o action_n they_o have_v square_v their_o action_n according_a to_o law_n they_o may_v be_v censure_v but_o they_o can_v be_v convince_v of_o any_o injustice_n it_o be_v true_a in_o mere_a matter_n of_o state_n the_o parliament_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o strict_a precedent_n at_o all_o time_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o right_a and_o justicâ—_z they_o have_v not_o deviate_v either_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a howsoeveâ—_z in_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o state_n both_o where_o ambiguity_n be_v some_o determinâ—â—ion_n must_v be_v supreme_a and_o therein_o either_o the_o kâ—ngs_n power_n and_o tâ—ust_n must_v be_v guide_v by_o the_o discreâ—ion_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o else_o the_o parliament_n and_o all_o other_o court_n must_v be_v overrule_v by_o the_o king_n mere_a discretion_n and_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o say_v against_o the_o arbitrary_a supremacy_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n but_o far_o more_o upon_o better_a ground_n may_v be_v say_v against_o the_o arbitrary_a supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n as_o for_o the_o pope_n arrogance_n who_o undertake_v to_o interpret_v scripture_n where_o it_o want_v no_o interpreter_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o mere_a opinion_n to_o usurp_v over_o alâ—_z man_n conscience_n as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o infallibility_n in_o his_o sole_a breast_n he_o be_v not_o a_o instance_n so_o fit_o to_o be_v allege_v against_o parliament_n as_o prince_n for_o slavish_a very_o probable_a that_o if_o the_o church_n have_v not_o submit_v itself_o to_o so_o 〈◊〉_d a_o condition_n under_o one_o man_n but_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o some_o general_a junto_n of_o divine_n fair_o elect_v it_o have_v never_o swerve_v into_o such_o soul_n idolatry_n and_o superstition_n as_o it_o have_v do_v as_o for_o the_o case_n of_o ireland_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v improper_o urge_v for_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o dominion_n there_o be_v as_o true_a and_o intimate_v a_o union_n betwixt_o they_o as_o betwixt_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o remote_a situation_n they_o do_v not_o meet_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o parliament_n yet_o their_o parliament_n as_o to_o some_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v several_a parliament_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o papist_n in_o ireland_n be_v strong_a and_o have_v more_o vote_n in_o parliament_n than_o the_o protestant_n yet_o they_o will_v want_v authority_n to_o overrule_v any_o thing_n vote_v and_o establish_v before_o in_o england_n for_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o minor_a part_n in_o all_o suffrage_n subscribe_v to_o the_o major_n be_v that_o blood_n may_v not_o be_v shed_v for_o in_o probability_n the_o major_a part_n will_v prevail_v and_o else_o strife_n and_o bloodshed_n will_v be_v endless_a wherefore_o the_o major_a part_n in_o ireland_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n ought_v to_o sit_v down_o and_o acquiesce_v because_o ireland_n be_v not_o a_o several_a monarchy_n from_o england_n nor_o be_v that_o a_o major_a part_n of_o ireland_n and_o england_n too_o for_o if_o it_o be_v it_o will_v give_v law_n to_o we_o as_o we_o now_o give_v law_n there_o and_o their_o statute_n will_v be_v of_o as_o much_o virtue_n here_o as_o we_o be_v there_o the_o parliament_n in_o case_n of_o extreme_a danger_n challenge_v a_o authority_n of_o settle_v the_o militia_n in_o sure_a hand_n and_o remove_v doubtful_a person_n if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o be_v entreat_v to_o do_v it_o of_o himself_o the_o king_n say_v this_o be_v to_o put_v his_o entrust_a power_n out_o of_o himself_o into_o other_o and_o so_o to_o divest_v and_o disable_v himself_o for_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o people_n this_o be_v a_o strange_a mistake_n the_o parliament_n desire_v no_o removal_n of_o that_o power_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o that_o which_o be_v in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o substitute_n and_o how_o do_v this_o divest_v and_o disable_v the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o such_o a_o substitute_n then_o of_o a_o other_o though_o the_o parliament_n conceive_v otherwise_o than_o what_o do_v he_o but_o prefer_v his_o own_o private_a opinion_n before_o the_o most_o honourable_a of_o all_o counsel_n before_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n what_o high_a law_n then_o have_v we_o remain_v then_o the_o king_n will_v and_o as_o for_o his_o account_n to_o god_n will_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o plead_v that_o he_o use_v such_o a_o instrument_n of_o his_o own_o mere_a discretion_n against_o public_a advice_n if_o thing_n prove_v unhappy_a then_o that_o he_o follow_v the_o most_o noble_a council_n and_o such_o who_o life_n fortune_n and_o interest_n be_v most_o deep_o concern_v in_o it_o and_o as_o for_o those_o absurd_a unreasonable_a incredible_a supposition_n of_o the_o injustice_n and_o treason_n of_o parliament_n as_o if_o they_o be_v less_o careful_a of_o the_o public_a good_a then_o single_a ruler_n though_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o derision_n wise_a man_n perhaps_o may_v be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o laugh_v in_o applause_n as_o in_o contempt_n of_o it_o for_o how_o have_v the_o parliament_n remove_v the_o rub_n of_o all_o law_n out_o of_o its_o way_n because_o it_o assume_v to_o itself_o to_o be_v high_a than_o any_o other_o court_n and_o to_o be_v in_o declare_v law_n as_o far_o beyond_o the_o king_n single_a countermand_v in_o parliament_n as_o other_o inferior_a court_n be_v out_o of_o parliament_n or_o how_o have_v it_o erect_v a_o new_a upstart_n authority_n to_o affront_v the_o king_n and_o maintain_v a_o aristocratical_a usurpation_n when_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v still_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v and_o such_o as_o the_o king_n profess_v no_o suspicion_n of_o and_o no_o alteration_n be_v of_o the_o head_n thereof_o except_o only_o in_o some_o few_o popish_o incline_v or_o not_o public_o so_o honour_v and_o confide_v in_o as_o they_o ought_v and_o when_o the_o same_o allegiance_n be_v perform_v the_o same_o supremacy_n of_o power_n confess_v to_o be_v now_o in_o the_o king_n over_o the_o militia_n as_o have_v ever_o be_v nâ—y_o what_o ground_n can_v there_o be_v for_o this_o imaginary_a usurpation_n when_o the_o king_n profess_v he_o fix_v not_o that_o traitorous_a design_n upon_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v most_o confident_a of_o the_o loyalty_n good_a affectioâ—s_n and_o integrity_n of_o that_o great_a body_n be_v the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n loyal_a be_v the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o parliament_n loyal_a be_v the_o king_n true_a to_o himself_o and_o be_v all_o his_o great_a party_n of_o clergyman_n courtier_n soldier_n etc._n etc._n constant_a and_o yet_o be_v there_o a_o machination_n in_o hand_n to_o introduce_v aristocratical_a usurpation_n odious_a to_o
observation_n upon_o some_o of_o his_o majesty_n late_a answer_n and_o express_v in_o this_o contestation_n between_o regal_a and_o paliamentary_a power_n for_o method_n sake_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o consider_v fâ—â—se_n of_o regal_a then_o of_o parliamentary_a power_n and_o in_o both_o to_o consider_v the_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n and_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o they_o be_v support_v the_o king_n attribute_v the_o original_n of_o his_o royalty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o law_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o grant_n consent_n or_o trust_v of_o man_n therein_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v god_n be_v no_o more_o the_o author_n of_o regal_a then_o of_o aristocratical_a power_n nor_o of_o supreme_a then_o of_o subordinate_a command_n nay_o that_o dominion_n which_o be_v usurp_v and_o not_o just_a yet_o whilst_o it_o remain_v dominion_n and_o till_o it_o be_v legal_o again_o devest_v refer_v to_o god_n as_o to_o its_o author_n and_o donor_n as_o much_o as_o that_o which_o be_v hereditary_a and_o that_o law_n which_o the_o king_n mention_v be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v any_o special_a ordinance_n send_v from_o heaven_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n or_o prophet_n as_o among_o the_o jew_n it_o sometime_o be_v it_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o among_o christian_n but_o the_o paction_n and_o agreement_n of_o such_o and_o such_o politic_a corporation_n power_n be_v original_o inherent_a in_o the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o may_v and_o vigour_n which_o such_o or_o such_o a_o society_n of_o man_n contain_v in_o itself_o and_o when_o by_o such_o or_o such_o a_o law_n of_o common_a consent_n and_o agreement_n it_o be_v derive_v into_o such_o and_o such_o hand_n god_n confirm_v that_o law_n and_o so_o man_n be_v the_o free_a and_o voluntary_a author_n the_o law_n be_v the_o instrument_n and_o god_n be_v the_o establisher_n of_o both_o and_o we_o see_v not_o that_o prince_n which_o be_v the_o most_o potent_a over_o his_o subject_n but_o that_o prince_n which_o be_v most_o potent_a in_o his_o subject_n be_v indeed_o most_o true_o potent_a for_o a_o king_n of_o one_o small_a city_n if_o he_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o large_a prerogative_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o potent_a over_o his_o subject_n than_o a_o king_n of_o many_o great_a region_n who_o prerogative_n be_v more_o limit_v and_o yet_o in_o true_a reality_n of_o power_n that_o king_n be_v most_o great_a and_o glorious_a which_o have_v the_o most_o and_o strong_a subject_n and_o not_o he_o which_o trample_v upon_o the_o most_o contemptible_a vassel_n this_o be_v therefore_o a_o great_a and_o fond_a error_n in_o some_o prince_n to_o strive_v more_o to_o be_v great_a over_o their_o people_n then_o in_o their_o people_n and_o to_o eclipse_v themselves_o by_o impoverish_v rather_o than_o to_o magnify_v themselves_o by_o infranchise_v their_o subject_n this_o we_o see_v in_o france_n at_o this_o day_n for_o be_v the_o peasant_n there_o more_o free_a they_o will_v be_v more_o rich_a and_o magnanimous_a and_o be_v they_o so_o their_o king_n be_v more_o puissant_a but_o now_o by_o affect_v a_o adulterate_a power_n over_o his_o subject_n the_o king_n there_o lose_v a_o true_a power_n in_o his_o subject_n embrace_v a_o cloud_n instead_o of_o juno_n but_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o power_n be_v but_o secondary_a and_o derivative_a in_o prince_n the_o fountain_n and_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o people_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o inference_n be_v just_a the_o king_n though_o he_o be_v singulis_fw-la major_fw-la yet_o he_o be_v universis_fw-la minor_fw-la for_o if_o the_o people_n be_v the_o true_a efficient_a cause_n of_o power_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o nature_n quicquid_fw-la efficit_fw-la tale_fw-la est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n and_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o at_o the_o found_n of_o authority_n when_o the_o consent_n of_o society_n convey_v rule_v into_o such_o and_o such_o hand_n it_o may_v ordain_v what_o condition_n and_o prefix_v what_o bound_n it_o please_v and_o that_o no_o dissolution_n ought_v to_o be_v thereof_o but_o by_o the_o same_o power_n by_o which_o it_o have_v its_o constitution_n as_o for_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o regal_a authority_n i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o king_n paper_n deny_v that_o the_o same_o people_n be_v the_o final_a which_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v strange_a if_o the_o people_n in_o subject_v itself_o to_o command_v shall_v aim_v at_o any_o thing_n but_o its_o own_o good_a in_o the_o first_o and_o last_o place_n it_o be_v true_a according_a to_o machavill_n politics_n prince_n ought_v to_o aim_v at_o greatness_n not_o in_o but_o over_o their_o subject_n and_o for_o the_o achieve_n of_o the_o same_o they_o ought_v to_o propose_v to_o themselves_o no_o great_a good_a than_o the_o spoil_n and_o break_v the_o spirit_n of_o their_o subject_n nor_o no_o great_a mischief_n then_o common_a freedom_n neither_o ought_v they_o to_o promote_v and_o cherish_v any_o servant_n but_o such_o as_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o rapine_n and_o oppression_n nor_o depress_v and_o prosecute_v any_o as_o enemy_n but_o such_o as_o be_v gracious_a with_o the_o populacy_n for_o noble_a and_o gallant_a act_n to_o be_v deliciae_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la be_v grow_v fordo_v with_o prince_n to_o be_v public_a torment_n and_o carnificine_n and_o to_o plot_n against_o those_o subject_n who_o by_o nature_n they_o ought_v to_o protect_v be_v hold_v caesar-like_a and_o therefore_o bloody_a borgia_n by_o mere_a cruelty_n and_o tâ—eachery_n have_v get_v room_n in_o the_o calendar_n of_o witty_a and_o of_o spirit_a hero_n and_o our_o english_a court_n of_o late_a year_n have_v drink_v too_o much_o of_o this_o state_n poison_n for_o either_o we_o have_v see_v favourite_n raise_v to_o poll_v the_o people_n and_o raze_v again_o to_o pacify_v the_o people_n or_o else_o which_o be_v worse_o for_o king_n and_o people_n too_o we_o have_v see_v engine_n of_o mischief_n preserve_v against_o the_o people_n and_o uphold_v against_o law_n mere_o that_o mischief_n may_v not_o want_v encouragement_n but_o our_o king_n here_o do_v acknowledge_v it_o the_o great_a business_n of_o his_o coronation_n oath_n to_o protect_v we_o and_o i_o hope_v under_o this_o word_n protect_v he_o intend_v not_o only_o to_o shield_v we_o from_o all_o kind_n of_o evil_a but_o to_o promote_v we_o also_o to_o all_o kind_n of_o political_a happiness_n according_a to_o his_o utmost_a devoir_n and_o i_o hope_v he_o hold_v himself_o bind_v thereunto_o not_o only_o by_o his_o oath_n but_o also_o by_o his_o very_a office_n and_o by_o the_o end_n of_o his_o sovereign_a dignity_n and_o though_o all_o single_a person_n ought_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o late_a bill_n pass_v by_o the_o king_n as_o matter_n of_o grace_n with_o all_o thankfulness_n and_o humility_n yet_o the_o king_n himself_o look_v upon_o the_o whole_a state_n aught_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o can_v merit_v of_o it_o and_o that_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v grant_v if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o his_o people_n but_o much_o more_o for_o their_o ease_n it_o have_v proceed_v but_o from_o his_o mere_a duty_n if_o ship_n money_n if_o the_o star_n chamber_n if_o the_o high_a commission_n if_o the_o vote_n of_o bishop_n and_o popish_a lord_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o only_o honour_v but_o justice_n itself_o challenge_v that_o they_o be_v abolish_v the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o account_v that_o a_o profit_n or_o strength_n to_o he_o which_o be_v a_o loss_n and_o waste_n to_o the_o people_n nor_o ought_v he_o to_o think_v that_o perish_v to_o he_o which_o be_v gain_v to_o the_o people_n the_o word_n grace_n sound_v better_a in_o the_o people_n mouth_n then_o in_o his_o his_o dignity_n be_v erect_v to_o preserve_v the_o commonalty_n the_o commonalty_n be_v not_o create_v for_o his_o service_n and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o end_n be_v far_o more_o honourable_a and_o valuable_a in_o nature_n and_o policy_n then_o that_o which_o be_v the_o mean_n this_o direct_v we_o then_o to_o the_o transcendent_a {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o of_o all_o politic_n to_o the_o paramount_a law_n that_o shall_v give_v law_n to_o all_o human_a law_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o be_v salus_fw-la populi_fw-la the_o law_n of_o prerogative_n itself_o it_o be_v subservient_n to_o this_o law_n and_o be_v it_o not_o conduce_v thereunto_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a nor_o expedient_a neither_o can_v the_o right_a of_o conquest_n be_v plead_v to_o acquit_v prince_n of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o people_n as_o the_o author_n or_o end_n of_o all_o power_n for_o mere_a force_n can_v alter_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n or_o frustrate_v the_o
scarce_o have_v long_a experience_n yet_o full_o satisfy_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n in_o it_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n when_o man_n be_v not_o so_o actificiall_a and_o obdurate_a in_o cruelty_n and_o oppression_n as_o now_o and_o when_o policy_n be_v more_o rude_a most_o nation_n do_v choose_v rather_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o mere_a discretion_n of_o their_o lord_n then_o to_o rely_v upon_o any_o limit_n and_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o arbitrary_a edict_n then_o write_a statute_n but_o since_o tyranny_n be_v grow_v more_o exquisite_a and_o policy_n more_o perfect_a especial_o in_o country_n where_o learning_n and_o religion_n flourish_n few_o nation_n will_v endure_v that_o thraldom_n which_o use_v to_o accompany_v unbounded_a and_o unconditionate_a royalty_n yet_o long_o it_o be_v ere_o the_o bound_n and_o condition_n of_o supreme_a lord_n be_v so_o wise_o determine_v or_o quiet_o conserve_v as_o now_o they_o be_v for_o at_o first_o when_o ephori_fw-la tribuni_fw-la curatores_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v erect_v to_o poise_v against_o the_o scale_n of_o sovereignty_n much_o blood_n be_v shed_v about_o they_o and_o state_n be_v put_v into_o new_a broil_n by_o they_o and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o remedy_n prove_v worse_a than_o the_o disease_n in_o all_o great_a distress_n the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v ever_o constrain_v to_o rise_v and_o by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o major_a party_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o intestine_a strife_n and_o make_v a_o redress_n of_o all_o public_a grievance_n but_o many_o time_n calamity_n grow_v to_o a_o strange_a height_n before_o so_o cumbersome_a a_o body_n can_v be_v raise_v and_o when_o it_o be_v raise_v the_o motion_n of_o it_o be_v so_o distract_v and_o irregular_a that_o after_o much_o spoil_n and_o effution_n of_o blood_n sometime_o only_o one_o tyranny_n be_v exchange_v for_o another_o till_o some_o way_n be_v invent_v to_o regulate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o people_n moliminous_a body_n i_o think_v arbitrary_a rule_n be_v most_o safe_a for_o the_o world_n but_o now_o since_o most_o country_n have_v find_v out_o a_o art_n and_o peaceable_a order_n for_o public_a assembly_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v assume_v its_o own_o power_n to_o do_v itself_o right_a without_o disturbance_n to_o itself_o or_o injury_n to_o prince_n he_o be_v very_o unjust_a that_o will_v oppose_v this_o art_n and_o order_n that_o prince_n may_v not_o be_v now_o beyond_o all_o limit_n and_o law_n nor_o yet_o leave_v to_o be_v try_v upon_o those_o limit_n and_o law_n by_o any_o private_a party_n the_o whole_a community_n in_o its_o underived_a majesty_n shall_v convene_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o that_o this_o convention_n may_v not_o be_v without_o intelligence_n certaine-time_n and_o place_n and_o form_n shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o its_o regliment_n and_o that_o the_o vastness_n of_o its_o own_o bulk_n may_v not_o breed_v confusion_n by_o virtue_n of_o election_n and_o representation_n a_o few_o shall_v act_v for_o many_o the_o wise_a shall_v consent_v for_o the_o simple_a the_o virtue_n of_o all_o shall_v redound_v to_o some_o and_o the_o prudence_n of_o some_o shall_v redound_v to_o all_o and_o sure_a as_o this_o admirable_o compose_v court_n which_o be_v now_o call_v a_o parliament_n be_v more_o regular_o and_o orderly_o form_v than_o when_o it_o be_v call_v the_o much_o synod_n or_o witenagenot_n or_o when_o this_o real_a body_n of_o the_o people_n do_v throng_v together_o at_o it_o so_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o perhaps_o without_o some_o defect_n which_o by_o art_n and_o policy_n may_v receive_v further_a amendment_n some_o division_n have_v be_v spring_v of_o late_a between_o both_o house_n and_o some_o between_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o some_o lawyer_n doubt_v how_o far_o the_o parliament_n be_v able_a to_o create_v new_a form_n and_o precedent_n and_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o itself_o all_o these_o doubt_n will_v be_v solemn_o solve_v but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o true_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n not_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o be_v and_o efficacy_n of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o honour_n also_o and_o compliment_v of_o it_o will_v be_v clear_o declare_v for_o the_o very_a name_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n as_o if_o they_o be_v chimera_n to_o the_o ignoranter_fw-la sort_n and_o utter_o unknown_a to_o the_o learned_a have_v be_v entertain_v with_o scorn_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o virtue_n of_o representation_n have_v be_v deny_v to_o the_o commons_o and_o a_o severance_n have_v be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o party_n choose_v and_o the_o party_n choose_v and_o so_o that_o great_a privilege_n of_o all_o privilege_n that_o unmovable_a basis_n of_o all_o honour_n and_o power_n whereby_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o claim_v the_o entire_a rite_n of_o all_o the_o gentry_n and_o commonalty_n of_o england_n have_v be_v attempt_v to_o be_v shake_v and_o disturb_v most_o of_o our_o late_a distemper_n and_o obstruction_n in_o parliament_n have_v proceed_v from_o this_o that_o the_o people_n upon_o causeless_a defamation_n and_o unproved_a accusation_n have_v be_v so_o prone_a to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o representation_n and_o yet_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o under_o heaven_n next_o to_o renounce_v god_n which_o can_v be_v more_o perfidious_a and_o more_o pernicious_a in_o the_o people_n than_o this_o have_v now_o premise_v these_o thing_n i_o come_v to_o the_o main_a difficulty_n lie_v at_o this_o time_n in_o dispute_n before_o we_o it_o be_v leave_v unquestioned_a that_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v partly_o in_o the_o king_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o in_o ordinary_a case_n when_o it_o concern_v not_o the_o save_n of_o the_o people_n from_o some_o great_a danger_n or_o inconvenience_n neither_o the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o general_a bind_a law_n or_o ordinance_n without_o the_o parliament_n or_o the_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v by_o a_o know_a maxim_n non_fw-la recurrendum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la extraordinaria_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o ought_v to_o be_v also_o as_o unquestioned_a that_o where_o this_o ordinary_a course_n can_v be_v take_v for_o the_o prevent_n of_o public_a mischief_n any_o extraordinary_a course_n that_o be_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o most_o effectual_a may_v just_o be_v take_v and_o execute_v by_o the_o most_o transcendent_a overrule_a primum_fw-la mobile_fw-la of_o all_o human_a law_n if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o join_v with_o the_o people_n the_o people_n may_v without_o disloyalty_n save_o themselves_o and_o if_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v so_o unnatural_a as_o to_o oppose_v their_o own_o preservation_n the_o king_n may_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n for_o their_o safety_n yet_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o king_n for_o he_o set_v forth_o proclamation_n and_o cite_v statute_n in_o they_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o power_n of_o levy_v arm_n and_o force_n be_v sole_o in_o he_o and_o he_o press_v they_o indefinite_o not_o leave_v to_o the_o subject_a any_o right_n at_o all_o of_o rise_v in_o arm_n though_o for_o their_o own_o necessary_a defence_n except_o he_o join_v his_o consent_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o he_o so_o assume_v to_o himself_o a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n as_o without_o his_o concurrence_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v no_o right_a at_o all_o to_o make_v any_o temporary_a order_n for_o put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n in_o what_o public_a distress_n soever_o and_o therefore_o in_o sir_n john_n hothaem_v case_n he_o do_v not_o only_o charge_v he_o of_o treason_n for_o observe_v the_o parliament_n instruction_n and_o commission_n in_o a_o pretend_a danger_n but_o he_o pronounce_v the_o mere_a act_n treason_n let_v the_o circumstance_n be_v what_o they_o will_v let_v the_o world_n judge_n whether_o this_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o clear_a beam_n of_o human_a reason_n and_o the_o strong_a inclination_n of_o nature_n for_o every_o private_a man_n may_v defend_v himself_o by_o force_n if_o assault_v though_o by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o magistrate_n or_o his_o own_o father_n and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o without_o all_o confidence_n by_o flight_n etc._n etc._n yet_o here_o whole_a nation_n be_v expose_v to_o enmity_n and_o hazard_n be_v utter_o uncapable_a of_o flight_n must_v yield_v their_o throat_n and_o submit_v to_o assassinate_v if_o their_o king_n will_v not_o allow_v they_o defence_n see_v if_o this_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o original_n end_n and_o trust_v of_o all_o power_n and_o law_n and_o whether_o it_o do_v not_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o as_o vast_a and_o arbitrary_a a_o prerogative_n as_o the_o grand_a signior_n have_v and_o whither_o this_o be_v not_o the_o