Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n act_n king_n power_n 5,492 5 5.0298 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50375 An epitomy of English history wherein arbitrary government is display'd to the life, in the illegal transactions of the late times under the tyrannick usurpation of Oliver Cromwell; being a paralell to the four years reign of the late King James, whose government was popery, slavery, and arbitrary power, but now happily delivered by the instrumental means of King William & Queen Mary. Illustrated with copper plates. By Tho. May Esq; a late Member of Parliament.; Arbitrary government displayed to the life. May, Thomas, ca. 1645-1718. 1690 (1690) Wing M1416E; ESTC R202900 143,325 210

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have_v make_v way_n for_o the_o most_o horrid_a and_o bloody_a design_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o this_o usurp_a house_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o capital_a offender_n when_o the_o grand_a impostor_n cromwell_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v that_o if_o any_o man_n move_v this_o upon_o design_n he_o shall_v think_v he_o the_o great_a traitor_n in_o the_o world_n but_o since_o providence_n and_o necessity_n have_v cast_v they_o upon_o it_o he_o shall_v pray_v to_o god_n to_o bless_v their_o counsel_n and_o so_o on_o the_o 28_o the_o of_o december_n 1648._o thomas_n scot_n bring_v in_o the_o ordinance_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n be_v read_v and_o commit_v three_o several_a time_n and_o all_o the_o commissioner_n name_v insert_v consist_v of_o divers_a gentleman_n and_o soldier_n this_o ordinance_n be_v pass_v the_o junto_n they_o send_v it_o up_o to_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o grooby_n together_o with_o their_o vote_n former_o make_v viz._n resolve_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n do_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n debate_v the_o matter_n and_o first_o the_o declaratory_a vote_n against_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n and_o northumberland_n with_o other_o speak_v and_o declare_v there_o be_v none_o nor_o can_v be_v any_o such_o fundamental_a law_n in_o england_n whereby_o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o traitor_n by_o leave_v war_n against_o his_o people_n and_o that_o thus_o to_o declare_v treason_n by_o a_o ordinance_n when_o no_o law_n be_v extant_a to_o judge_v it_o by_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a upon_o which_o the_o lord_n cast_v out_o this_o ordinance_n and_o vote_n and_o 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yet_o one_o thing_n that_o pass_v these_o man_n which_o they_o have_v not_o foresee_v which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a improper_a thing_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n wherein_o he_o be_v style_v king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o seal_v a_o commission_n against_o he_o for_o his_o trial_n they_o be_v now_o in_o haste_n and_o can_v not_o stay_v for_o a_o new_a one_o which_o they_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o think_v on_o therefore_o it_o be_v conclude_v the_o commissioner_n shall_v proceed_v upon_o the_o ordinance_n without_o any_o commission_n under_o seal_n and_o that_o every_o commissioner_n shall_v set_v his_o own_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o instrument_n of_o their_o proceed_n all_o thing_n be_v now_o in_o a_o readiness_n for_o the_o trial_n the_o king_n be_v take_v from_o hurst_n castle_n and_o bring_v to_o winchester_n thence_o to_o farnham_n thence_o to_o windsor_n and_o thence_o to_o st._n james_n on_o the_o 19_o the_o 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fellow_n member_n warn_v they_o from_o act_v consult_v or_o ordain_v any_o act_n or_o ordinance_n without_o concurrence_n of_o their_o fellow-member_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o against_o law_n and_o that_o the_o seclude_v member_n not_o only_o declare_v against_o such_o proceed_n but_o more_o especial_o against_o this_o horrid_a act_n of_o they_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n show_v they_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o and_o all_o other_o act_n concern_v treason_n it_o be_v high_a treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o compass_n or_o contrive_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o elder_a son_n though_o never_o execute_v that_o they_o be_v also_o bind_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n from_o which_o no_o power_n can_v absolve_v they_o that_o they_o have_v in_o above_o a_o hundred_o declaration_n and_o ordinance_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parliament_n profess_v that_o they_o never_o intend_v the_o least_o hurt_n injury_n or_o violence_n to_o the_o king_n person_n his_o crown_n dignity_n or_o posterity_n with_o several_a other_o thing_n very_o press_v and_o full_a as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o print_a paper_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o they_o be_v resolve_v on_o the_o business_n though_o they_o can_v give_v no_o kind_n of_o colourable_a reason_n for_o their_o act_n this_o memento_n be_v second_v with_o a_o declaration_n and_o protestation_n sign_v the_o 19_o the_o of_o january_n by_o the_o say_v prin_fw-mi and_o clement_n walker_n another_o of_o the_o seclude_v member_n which_o run_v very_o much_o after_o the_o same_o tenure_n and_o absolute_o protest_v against_o the_o junto_n act_n and_o proceed_n declare_v against_o the_o illegal_a act_n of_o erect_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o usurp_a a_o power_n against_o
other_o and_o instead_o of_o juratores_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la shall_v be_v use_v juratores_fw-la pro_fw-la republica_fw-la and_o so_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o coronam_fw-la nostram_fw-la shall_v be_v turn_v into_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la all_o judge_n justices_z minister_n and_o officer_n to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o and_o that_o whatever_o shall_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o this_o act_n hence_o forward_o shall_v be_v declare_v null_n and_o void_a in_o law_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o usage_n law_n custom_n &c_n &c_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n after_o his_o sentence_n be_v lodge_v in_o white-hall_n and_o the_o little_a time_n they_o give_v he_o to_o prepare_v himself_o he_o be_v disturb_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o his_o rude_a guard_n fill_v all_o the_o room_n with_o the_o smoke_n of_o their_o tobacco_n a_o thing_n extreme_o offensive_a to_o he_o and_o they_o ring_v in_o his_o ear_n the_o clink_n of_o pot_n and_o such_o like_a noise_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o he_o lie_v so_o near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v to_o die_v that_o he_o can_v hear_v every_o stroke_n of_o the_o hammer_n of_o those_o workman_n that_o be_v erect_v the_o scaffold_n and_o work_v all_o night_n all_o which_o barbarity_n be_v to_o mortify_v he_o but_o that_o will_v not_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o bent_n on_o monday_n he_o be_v remove_v to_o st._n james_n whence_o he_o come_v the_o next_o day_n on_o foot_n through_o the_o park_n to_o suffer_v his_o martyrdom_n and_o now_o on_o the_o 30_o the_o of_o january_n 1648._o be_v act_v the_o most_o unheard_a of_o tragedy_n that_o ever_o be_v commit_v and_o not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o history_n in_o any_o country_n a_o king_n convent_v and_o try_v open_o in_o a_o court_n of_o unlawful_a judicatory_a as_o a_o capital_a criminal_a by_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n under_o pretence_n of_o law_n and_o then_o public_o execute_v on_o a_o scaffold_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o people_n before_o his_o own_o palace_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a hangman_n as_o it_o have_v since_o appear_v be_v so_o strange_a a_o thing_n that_o it_o will_v be_v the_o admiration_n of_o succeed_a age_n as_o well_o as_o it_o have_v be_v of_o our_o own_o and_o i_o think_v a_o most_o notable_a display_v of_o arbitrary_a usurpation_n for_o though_o we_o have_v have_v some_o of_o our_o king_n murder_v in_o our_o land_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o modesty_n show_v in_o their_o assassination_n in_o that_o it_o be_v do_v private_o and_o act_v by_o great_a person_n lay_v claim_n to_o or_o ambition_v the_o crown_n nay_o they_o be_v so_o cautious_a as_o in_o the_o murder_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o first_o to_o depose_v they_o and_o to_o take_v away_o their_o crown_n or_o make_v they_o to_o resign_v they_o by_o their_o own_o act_n become_v thereby_o private_a man_n account_v they_o else_o sacred_a to_o be_v murder_v but_o 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castle_n of_o cowes_n that_o no_o malignant_n shall_v stay_v in_o the_o island_n that_o no_o delinquent_n or_o foreigner_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o come_v to_o he_o without_o the_o parliament_n leave_v that_o five_o thousand_o pound_n shall_v be_v advance_v for_o his_o accommodation_n and_o that_o t●e●_n will_v consider_v who_o shall_v attend_v his_o person_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o independent_a party_n of_o the_o army_n cause_v a_o mutiny_n which_o though_o quell_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o cromwell_n and_o his_o son-in-law_n ireton_n yet_o it_o cause_v they_o to_o alter_v their_o counsel_n and_o to_o join_v with_o they_o against_o the_o parliament_n and_o all_o accommodation_n whatsoever_o with_o the_o king_n the_o king_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n date_v november_n 18._o 1647._o superscribe_v to_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o which_o he_o 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and_o maintain_v force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o they_o full_o and_o whole_o divest_v the_o king_n of_o the_o militia_n his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o give_v a_o unlimited_a power_n to_o the_o two_o house_n to_o raise_v what_o force_n they_o please_v for_o land_n or_o sea_n and_o of_o what_o person_n they_o please_v and_o what_o money_n they_o please_v to_o maintain_v they_o the_o second_o be_v that_o all_o declaration_n oath_n proclamation_n against_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v recall_v or_o against_o all_o or_o any_o that_o adhere_v to_o they_o the_o three_o a_o act_n that_o those_o peer_n that_o be_v make_v after_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v carry_v away_o from_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v make_v uncapable_a of_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o last_o that_o power_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o two_o house_n to_o adjourn_v themselves_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a by_o these_o you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v to_o what_o 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on_o by_o the_o secret_a and_o forcible_a machination_n of_o oliver_n and_o his_o cabal_n the_o second_o day_n be_v monday_n the_o 22_o d._n of_o january_n the_o court_n meet_v again_o and_o the_o solicitor_n cook_n urge_v extreme_o for_o judgement_n against_o the_o prisoner_n unless_o he_o will_v own_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n which_o the_o king_n constant_o deny_v to_o do_v and_o offer_v his_o reason_n against_o they_o but_o they_o will_v not_o be_v hear_v the_o 3_o d._n day_n be_v january_n 23_o d._n the_o king_n be_v bring_v again_o before_o the_o court_n who_o have_v in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n the_o day_n before_o resolve_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o argue_v the_o court_n jurisdiction_n and_o have_v order_v that_o in_o case_n he_o offer_v to_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o precedent_n shall_v let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v constitute_v this_o court_n who_o power_n may_v not_o nor_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o be_v dispute_v by_o he_o and_o that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o answer_v or_o acknowledge_v the_o court_n the_o lord_n precedent_n shall_v let_v he_o know_v his_o contumacy_n shall_v be_v record_v but_o the_o king_n still_o persist_v in_o the_o denial_n of_o their_o authority_n upon_o which_o the_o clerk_n read_v charles_n stewart_n king_n of_o england_n you_o be_v accuse_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n of_o divers_a high_a crime_n and_o treason_n which_o charge_n have_v be_v read_v unto_o you_o the_o court_n now_o require_v you_o to_o give_v your_o positive_a and_o final_a answer_n by_o way_n of_o confession_n or_o denial_n of_o the_o charge_n but_o the_o king_n tell_v they_o he_o can_v not_o acknowledge_v a_o new_a court_n set_v up_o contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n to_o alter_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o 4_o the_o and_o last_o day_n be_v the_o 27_o the_o of_o january_n 1648._o where_o appear_v about_o fifty_o six_o of_o those_o commissioner_n who_o sit_v when_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n by_o their_o precedent_n bradshaw_n but_o the_o king_n have_v move_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n promise_v after_o that_o to_o abide_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n they_o withdraw_v for_o half_a a_o hour_n and_o return_v they_o tell_v the_o king_n this_o be_v but_o another_o denial_n of_o the_o court_n jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v they_o will_v proceed_v to_o judgement_n upon_o this_o after_o bradshaw_n have_v make_v a_o long_a speech_n endeavour_v to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n on_o this_o false_a point_n that_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n who_o the_o commons_o represent_v he_o command_v the_o clerk_n to_o read_v the_o sentence_n 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other_o arbitrary_a punishment_n which_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o inflict_v shall_v preach_v write_v or_o speak_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o present_a proceed_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n the_o sunday_n before_o the_o king_n die_v it_o be_v report_v that_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n and_o parliament_n tender_v the_o king_n a_o paper_n to_o sign_n with_o promise_n of_o life_n and_o some_o show_n of_o a_o king_n the_o power_n be_v whole_o invest_v on_o themselves_o and_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o religion_n establish_v to_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n one_o proposition_n whereof_o be_v to_o continue_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o the_o army_n and_o to_o have_v as_o a_o stand_a force_n under_o the_o same_o general_a officer_n forty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n they_o to_o have_v the_o choice_n of_o their_o own_o officer_n among_o themselves_o by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o to_o settle_v a_o constant_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n by_o way_n of_o a_o land_n rate_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a army_n and_o to_o be_v collect_v and_o levy_v by_o themselves_o and_o a_o court_n martial_a to_o be_v erect_v of_o a_o exorbitant_a extent_n and_o latitude_n but_o his_o majesty_n disdain_v to_o read_v they_o all_o fling_v they_o aside_o and_o tell_v they_o he_o shall_v rather_o become_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o his_o people_n and_o die_v by_o their_o hand_n than_o so_o to_o betray_v their_o law_n liberty_n life_n and_o estate_n the_o church_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o so_o to_o make_v all_o slave_n to_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o tyranny_n of_o a_o army_n o_o glorious_a prince_n oh_o height_n of_o impudence_n of_o arm_a arbitrariness_n see_v yet_o how_o they_o proceed_v on_o the_o 29_o the_o of_o january_n the_o junto_n vote_n that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o in_o all_o court_n of_o law_n justice_n equity_n and_o in_o all_o writ_n grant_n patent_n commission_n inditement_n information_n suit_n return_v of_o writ_n fine_n recovery_n exemplificationr_n recognizance_n process_n and_o proceed_n at_o law_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n etc._n etc._n instead_o of_o the_o name_n style_n or_o title_n of_o king_n heretofore_o use_v shall_v thence_o forward_o be_v use_v and_o no_o other_o than_o the_o name_n style_n or_o title_n custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la a●glie_fw-mi authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o date_n of_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o no_o
by_o his_o writ_n to_o confer_v with_o he_o as_o his_o parliament_n arduis_fw-la negot●is_fw-la or_o about_o urgent_a affair_n be_v resolve_v 1_o hen._n 4._o rot._n parl._n n._n 14.14_o hen._n 4._o cook_n 4_o the_o institut_n p._n 46._o etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a to_o suppose_v and_o impossible_a that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v be_v a_o parliament_n and_o make_v act_n and_o law_n without_o the_o king_n as_o for_o a_o body_n to_o move_v and_o act_n without_o a_o head_n and_o therefore_o have_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n intend_v to_o have_v be_v enact_v it_o be_v void_a because_o impossible_a for_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n can_v not_o be_v have_v after_o his_o death_n and_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n that_o oblige_v his_o successor_n to_o consent_v which_o clear_o show_v they_o never_o have_v any_o such_o intention_n at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act._n and_o therefore_o on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n all_o commission_n both_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o cease_v and_o all_o proceed_n determine_v though_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n which_o indeed_o never_o die_v so_o as_o to_o cause_v a_o interregnum_fw-la but_o other_o way_n as_o to_o the_o continuance_n of_o commission_n writ_n etc._n etc._n which_o must_v be_v renew_v consider_v also_o that_o if_o these_o man_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o parliament_n they_o must_v be_v so_o either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v clear_o against_o they_o or_o by_o this_o statute_n which_o as_o little_a countenance_n they_o for_o they_o will_v then_o be_v another_o thing_n distinct_a from_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v summon_v in_o the_o king_n life_n for_o the_o country_n have_v no_o power_n to_o elect_v their_o representative_n but_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v and_o therefore_o can_v receive_v no_o more_o power_n from_o they_o than_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o king_n write_v grant_v which_o determine_v with_o the_o king_n life_n their_o representative-power_n be_v also_o determine_v and_o by_o consequence_n they_o can_v be_v no_o long_o a_o parliament_n if_o it_o can_v be_v think_v they_o can_v be_v yet_o so_o by_o that_o act_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o parliament_n by_o their_o act_n may_v create_v another_o parliament_n to_o exist_v after_o themselves_o be_v dissolve_v which_o be_v most_o absurd_a and_o alter_v the_o root_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o they_o become_v no_o long_o their_o representative_n but_o a_o parliament_n by_o their_o own_o act_n and_o it_o will_v never_o be_v think_v that_o the_o people_n intend_v to_o entrust_v they_o with_o their_o authority_n to_o change_v the_o government_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o fundamental_a privilege_n the_o parliament_n can_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la do_v any_o thing_n against_o natural_a equity_n quia_fw-la jura_fw-la naturae_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la and_o also_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o parliament_n this_o can_v not_o be_v be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n for_o ro._n parl._n 42._o e._n 3._o no_o 7._o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n upon_o demand_n make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o they_o can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disherision_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n to_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v now_o this_o act_n of_o the_o 17_o the_o of_o caroli_n primi_fw-la be_v express_o against_o the_o king_n successor_n prerogative_n to_o call_v his_o own_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o act_n to_o the_o disherision_n of_o his_o king_n and_o crown_n a_o parliament_n may_v be_v three_o way_n dissolve_v by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n or_o for_o want_n of_o enter_v their_o continuance_n or_o by_o the_o king_n death_n whereby_o the_o king_n writ_n which_o give_v they_o their_o authority_n be_v determine_v these_o word_n that_o this_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v unless_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o general_a negative_a which_o can_v extend_v to_o all_o cause_n of_o dissolution_n but_o have_v a_o respect_n only_o to_o that_o most_o usual_o happen_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n till_o the_o pretend_a grievance_n of_o the_o time_n be_v satisfy_v now_o in_o all_o time_n the_o judge_n have_v except_v particular_a case_n out_o of_o the_o general_a negative_a or_o affirmative_a word_n of_o statute_n by_o the_o star_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 11._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o common_a plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v or_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n which_o be_v a_o general_a negative_a yet_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v clear_a in_o law_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o within_o these_o general_a word_n and_o may_v sue_v in_o his_o bench_n or_o any_o other_o court_n at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n be_v a_o general_a statute_n that_o the_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n shall_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o robbery_n and_o felony_n within_o the_o hundred_o yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o hundred_o shall_v make_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o robbery_n of_o a_o house_n because_o the_o house_n be_v the_o owner_n castle_n and_o he_o may_v have_v defend_v himself_o and_o preserve_v his_o good_n beside_o this_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a act_n that_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o prorogue_a or_o dissolve_v of_o this_o present_a parliament_n contrary_a to_o this_o present_a act_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o dissolution_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o prevent_v be_v something_o that_o shall_v consist_v in_o action_n by_o the_o word_n thing_n or_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v which_o word_n can_v only_o be_v applicable_a to_o a_o actual_a dissolution_n by_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o the_o king_n death_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n do_v but_o a_o cessation_n of_o his_o personal_a be_v and_o of_o the_o dependent_n thereupon_o and_o be_v not_o a_o action_n but_o a_o termination_n or_o period_n so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a these_o man_n can_v no_o long_o by_o any_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n pretend_v to_o sit_v and_o act_n as_o a_o parliament_n but_o alas_o what_o be_v argument_n to_o they_o who_o have_v usurp_v the_o throne_n and_o power_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o have_v the_o vain_a and_o idle_a hope_n to_o keep_v it_o and_o to_o the_o strengthen_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a way_n imaginable_a they_o proceed_v first_o they_o issue_v out_o their_o spurious_a act_n before_o mention_v against_o proclaim_v the_o king_n though_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n instant_o upon_o the_o king_n decease_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v by_o his_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o by_o a_o undoubted_a succession_n and_o descent_n actual_o vest_v in_o our_o now_o sovereign_a elder_a son_n to_o the_o murder_a king_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o his_o royal_a father_n and_o that_o before_o any_o ceremony_n of_o coronation_n as_o by_z stat._n of_o 1._o jacobi_n ch._n 1._o and_o that_o all_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n major_n sheriff_n and_o other_o chief_a officer_n in_o all_o the_o city_n and_o corporation_n of_o england_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o place_n and_o allegiance_n to_o proclaim_v he_o under_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o forfeit_v their_o city_n and_o corporation_n charter_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o junto_n prohibition_n there_o be_v several_a proclamation_n print_v and_o scatter_v about_o the_o city_n which_o proclaim_v and_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o birthright_n to_o be_v the_o lawful_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n date_v the_o 1_o st_z of_o february_n then_o also_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v private_o scatter_v about_o another_o paper_n in_o which_o be_v four_o proposition_n brief_o declare_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v no_o power_n of_o themselves_o alone_o and_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o make_v any_o act_n of_o parliament_n ordinance_n or_o to_o impose_v any_o tax_n oath_n forfeiture_n or_o capital_a punishment_n on_o any_o second_o that_o the_o few_o member_n now_o sit_v be_v no_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o themselves_o and_o can_v erect_v no_o such_o court_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o person_n nor_o have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v any_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n and_o that_o
part_n of_o my_o draught_n of_o arbitrary_a government_n under_o the_o power_n and_o tyranny_n of_o that_o notorious_a usurper_n oliver_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o act_n of_o this_o tragical_a usurpation_n and_o expose_v to_o your_o view_n the_o tyrannic_a usurpation_n of_o oliver_n cromwell_n who_o now_o as_o general_n of_o the_o army_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n have_v the_o full_a and_o sole_a authority_n power_n and_o government_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n in_o his_o hand_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n he_o must_v have_v some_o splendid_a title_n and_o royal_a ensign_n to_o show_v he_o reign_v not_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n which_o will_v render_v he_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n though_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o there_o be_v much_o in_o state_n and_o ceremony_n especial_o where_o lawful_a right_n be_v not_o to_o give_v a_o lustre_n and_o the_o name_n of_o king_n with_o the_o ornament_n of_o a_o crown_n be_v the_o thing_n ambition_v or_o some_o thing_n like_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v if_o the_o other_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v but_o this_o be_v not_o yet_o to_o be_v reach_v he_o must_v proceed_v methodical_o and_o like_o the_o tyrant_n richard_n the_o three_o entreat_v much_o to_o accept_v of_o what_o he_o great_o desire_v the_o first_o thing_n oliver_n do_v after_o he_o have_v thrust_v the_o rump-parliament_n out_o of_o door_n be_v to_o put_v forth_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o reason_n for_o dissolve_v the_o long_a parliament_n who_o have_v design_v to_o perpetuate_v themselves_o desire_v all_o good_a people_n to_o seek_v god_n for_o he_o that_o he_o may_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o dishonour_v his_o name_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v peaceable_o follow_v their_o vocation_n as_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v sit_v and_o that_o all_o judge_n sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n mayor_n bailiff_n and_o other_o civil_a officer_n and_o public_a minister_n whatsoever_o shall_v proceed_v in_o their_o office_n and_o place_n and_o that_o the_o writ_n shall_v run_v in_o the_o same_o stile_n as_o before_o of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o then_o out_o of_o his_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o his_o confident_n he_o create_v a_o council_n of_o state_n who_o be_v to_o manage_v all_o affair_n till_o a_o parliament_n can_v be_v call_v thus_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o whole_a civil_a state_n and_o government_n of_o england_n depend_v upon_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o a_o general_n and_o some_o few_o of_o his_o military_a officer_n these_o man_n to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o the_o people_n lessen_v the_o monthly_a tax_n from_o 120000_o l._n to_o 90000_o l._n a_o month_n and_o to_o keep_v fair_a with_o the_o presbyterian_a who_o yet_o keep_v up_o their_o form_n of_o church-worship_n and_o the_o most_o of_o one_o public_a persuasion_n they_o prohibit_v all_o disturbance_n in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v then_o frequent_a and_o the_o fanatic_n licentiousness_n in_o the_o army_n which_o swarm_v with_o anabaptist_n ranter_n quaker_n seeker_n and_o other_o strange_a new_a light_n and_o who_o be_v set_v a_o mad_a after_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o remain_a revenue_n of_o church-land_n tithe_n glebe_n impropriation_n often_o address_v to_o that_o purpose_n as_o no_o remains_o of_o dagon_n may_v be_v leave_v oliver_n at_o this_o time_n also_o be_v court_v by_o the_o french_a ambassador_n burdoe_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o master_n lest_o he_o shall_v favour_v his_o rebel_n and_o which_o he_o give_v he_o assurance_n he_o will_v not_o do_v and_o though_o solicit_v on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o will_v not_o favour_v enemy_n to_o monarchy_n ●●ready_o look_v upon_o himself_o to_o be_v a_o monarch_n the_o dutch_a thought_n now_o to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o these_o division_n in_o england_n and_o very_o early_o get_v their_o fleet_n to_o sea_n but_o no_o great_a commotion_n follow_v thereupon_o at_o home_n they_o have_v leisure_n to_o look_v after_o their_o sea-affair_n and_o get_v forth_o the_o fleet_n under_o blake_n monk_n and_o dean_n on_o the_o second_o of_o june_n 1653_o they_o meet_v the_o dutch_a on_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n command_v by_o van_n tromp_n in_o chief_a and_o under_o he_o the_o two_o everson_n de_fw-fr wit_n and_o ruytier_n all_o stout_a expert_a and_o able_a seaman_n pen_n be_v vice-admiral_n of_o our_o fleet_n and_o lawson_n rear-admiral_n the_o dutch_a have_v one_o hundred_o and_o four_o man_n of_o war_n twelve_o galliots_n and_o nine_o fireship_n the_o english_a have_v one_o hundred_o ship_n of_o all_o sort_n monk_n and_o dean_n be_v in_o one_o ship_n the_o fight_v begin_v about_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o noon_n and_o the_o first_o broadside_n from_o the_o enemy_n carry_v away_o general_a dean_n be_v shoot_v in_o two_o by_o a_o cannon_n bullet_n close_o by_o monk_n side_n who_o fling_v a_o cloak_n over_o his_o body_n bid_v the_o soldier_n to_o mind_v their_o business_n and_o unconcern_v apply_v himself_o to_o the_o battle_n continue_v with_o much_o fury_n on_o both_o side_n as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v light_a the_o next_o morning_n monk_n find_v himself_o near_o the_o dutch_a they_o again_o furious_o engage_v each_o other_o and_o monk_n press_v so_o hard_o upon_o they_o that_o he_o sink_v six_o of_o their_o best_a ship_n and_o two_o other_o be_v blow_v up_o and_o eleven_o ship_n take_v and_o one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o prisoner_n and_o have_v not_o the_o dutch_a get_v upon_o the_o flat_n near_o calais_n and_o dunkirk_n where_o our_o great_a ship_n can_v not_o come_v at_o they_o most_o of_o their_o fleet_n have_v be_v ruin_v or_o take_v the_o english_a have_v not_o one_o ship_n lose_v or_o disable_v and_o except_v general_a dean_n but_o one_o captain_n lose_v and_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o 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into_o their_o proper_a channel_n this_o letter_n be_v accompany_v with_o other_o and_o a_o declaration_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n all_o which_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o there_o in_o requital_n it_o be_v vehement_o urge_v by_o some_o that_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v declare_v a_o traitor_n and_o a_o ●ebel_n but_o other_o stand_v up_o and_o give_v several_a reason_n too_o long_o here_o to_o rehearse_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o so_o it_o pass_v over_o at_o this_o time_n on_o the_o 7_o the_o of_o august_n a_o ordinance_n pass_v for_o erect_v a_o new_a militia_n in_o every_o county_n and_o particular_o for_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n commissioner_n be_v name_v who_o have_v power_n to_o raise_v what_o man_n they_o please_v to_o arm_v they_o and_o to_o fine_a defaulter_n ten_o pound_n a_o man_n and_o twenty_o day_n imprisonment_n and_o to_o levy_v four_o hundred_o pound_n a_o week_n upon_o that_o one_o county_n beside_o the_o ordinary_a tax_n and_o free_a 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ship_n this_o be_v the_o four_o engagement_n the_o maintain_n of_o this_o war_n against_o the_o potent_a dutch_a gain_v such_o reputation_n to_o these_o english_a state_n as_o they_o be_v call_v that_o the_o french_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o mazereen_n send_v monsieur_n bourdeaux_n as_o a_o agent_n from_o the_o french_a king_n to_o acknowledge_v they_o this_o action_n of_o the_o french_a give_v great_a distaste_n to_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n friend_n but_o this_o peace_n with_o england_n preserve_v the_o cardinal_n be_v in_o some_o danger_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o france_n and_o now_o to_o maintain_v this_o war_n the_o junto_n lie_v a_o heavy_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o 120000_o l._n a_o month._n monk_n and_o dean_n be_v come_v out_o of_o scotland_n be_v join_v with_o blake_n and_o the_o fleet_n equip_v with_o all_o expedition_n which_o the_o dutch_a state_n hear_v of_o send_v away_o to_o van-tromp_n who_o be_v at_o sea_n conduct_v home_n three_o hundred_o sail_n 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the_o dutch_a lose_v in_o the_o three_o day_n fight_v eleven_o man_n of_o war_n and_o thirteen_o merchant_n ship_n and_o have_v kill_v about_o fifteen_o hundred_o men._n the_o english_a lose_v but_o one_o ship_n but_o have_v not_o many_o less_o slay_v than_o the_o enemy_n this_o be_v the_o five_o engagement_n in_o which_o the_o english_a get_v much_o the_o better_o about_o this_o time_n they_o erect_v their_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o ireland_n by_o which_o many_o of_o the_o irish_a suffer_v among_o the_o rest_n the_o note_a rebel_n sir_n phelim_n oneal_n be_v hang_v at_o dublin_n the_o year_n 1652_o be_v wear_v out_o and_o the_o dutch_a be_v by_o their_o several_a loss_n humble_v the_o king_n party_n crush_v and_o impoverish_v now_o the_o tax_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o dutch_a war_n come_v in_o and_o fill_v the_o treasury_n 120000_o pound_n every_o month_n the_o state_n own_v by_o the_o french_a and_o himself_o caress_v private_o by_o mazareen_n with_o who_o he_o 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to_o make_v these_o officer_n understand_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o will_v happen_v by_o a_o sudden_a dissolve_v they_o and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o preserve_v the_o nation_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o house_n with_o new_a elect_a member_n which_o will_v please_v the_o people_n and_o their_o act_n will_v be_v receive_v with_o great_a authority_n but_o the_o army_n answer_v they_o they_o be_v grow_v so_o carnal_a and_o corrupt_a that_o the_o people_n of_o god_n can_v expect_v no_o good_a from_o they_o and_o that_o they_o will_v take_v care_n that_o the_o supreme_a government_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o true_o fear_v god_n and_o be_v of_o approve_a integrity_n these_o debate_n between_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o army_n spin_v out_o some_o time_n at_o the_o junto_n go_v about_o cunning_o to_o secure_v themselves_o by_o prepare_v a_o act_n for_o the_o fill_n up_o their_o house_n wherein_o such_o speed_n be_v 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george_n booth_n be_v also_o ill_o arm_v be_v soon_o defeat_v at_o northwich_n august_n 19_o captain_n edward_n morgan_n be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n egert●n_n flee_v but_o be_v pursue_v and_o take_v sir_n though_o middleton_n get_v over_o sea_n sir_n george_n booth_n escape_v as_o far_o as_o newport_n pannell_n where_o he_o be_v take_v in_o disguise_n and_o soon_o after_o commit_v close_a prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n for_o commit_v treason_n in_o leary_v war_n against_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o sir_n hen._n vane_n and_o sir_n arth._n hazlerig_n send_v to_o he_o to_o take_v his_o examination_n lambert_n retake_v all_o place_n that_o they_o have_v take_v in_o and_o by_o a_o order_n of_o parliament_n disarm_v the_o county_n they_o send_v he_o 1000_o pound_n for_o a_o gratuity_n which_o he_o have_v other_o aim_n distribute_v among_o his_o soldier_n then_o they_o give_v order_n for_o a_o day_n of_o tank_fw-mi giving_z for_o their_o suceess-and_a present_o prepare_v 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a_o readiness_n to_o have_v march_v but_o be_v provent_v by_o their_o be_v so_o sudden_o suppress_v the_o rump_n have_v some_o jealousy_n of_o it_o but_o he_o have_v carry_v his_o design_n so_o close_o and_o discover_v it_o to_o so_o few_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v against_o he_o he_o be_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_v at_o these_o disaster_n and_o find_v the_o junto_n busy_a in_o displace_v those_o he_o most_o trust_v at_o col._n daniel_n governor_n of_o st._n johnstong_v and_o many_o other_o fear_v he_o shall_v at_o last_o be_v out_v by_o they_o of_o his_o command_n and_o hopeless_a of_o do_v good_a as_o he_o intend_v he_o send_v up_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n for_o a_o dismission_n from_o his_o command_n this_o letter_n be_v by_o his_o friend_n in_o london_n who_o have_v intimation_n thereof_o suppress_v for_o some_o time_n and_o his_o friend_n in_o the_o house_n so_o order_v it_o that_o when_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o speaker_n the_o read_n of_o 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general_n and_o desberow_n major_a general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o monk_n major_a general_n of_o the_o foot_n till_o he_o may_v have_v a_o good_a opportunity_n of_o lay_v he_o a_o side_n this_o remonstrance_n be_v draw_v up_o into_o form_n and_o sign_v be_v send_v up_o to_o london_n to_o the_o general_a council_n of_o officer_n whether_o lambert_n be_v private_o go_v and_o by_o some_o of_o they_o the_o junto_n come_v to_o hear_v of_o it_o who_o be_v startle_v at_o it_o how_o ever_o they_o dissemble_v with_o the_o officer_n and_o order_n ashfeild_n cobbet_n and_o duckenfeild_n to_o attend_v the_o house_n with_o the_o petition_n which_o they_o do_v after_o the_o read_n of_o which_o they_o adjourn_v till_o next_o morning_n when_o assume_a the_o debate_n they_o vote_v that_o to_o have_v any_o mere_a general_n officer_n in_o the_o army_n than_o be_v already_o settle_v by_o the_o parliament_n be_v needless_a chargeable_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o that_o fleetwood_n shall_v acquaint_v they_o with_o this_o resolve_v this_o be_v ill_o ressent_v by_o the_o army_n and_o though_o for_o the_o present_a they_o seem_v to_o acquiesce_v because_o their_o design_n be_v not_o full_o ripe_a and_o help_v the_o junto_n in_o a_o friendly_a manner_n to_o devour_v a_o thanksgiving_n dinner_n at_o the_o cittys_n cost_v and_o charge_n which_o be_v then_o govern_v by_o ireton_n and_o tichbourn_n and_o their_o gang_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o they_o present_v a_o new_a address_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n on_o the_o 5_o the_o of_o october_n by_o desborow_n and_o many_o officer_n attend_v he_o to_o this_o the_o rumper_n very_o grave_o answer_v check_v they_o for_o not_o submit_v to_o their_o judgement_n former_o declare_v 〈◊〉_d ●hat_n case_n but_o know_v that_o the_o army_n officer_n will_v not_o be_v so_o satisfy_v and_o expect_v no_o less_o than_o another_o interruption_n they_o pass_v a_o act_n against_o raise_v of_o money_n on_o the_o people_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n declare_v all_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v assess_v levy_v collect_v gather_v or_o receive_v contrary_a to_o this_o act_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o withal_o vacate_v and_o disannul_v all_o order_n ordinance_n and_o act_n make_v by_o any_o pretend_a authority_n since_o oliver_n turn_v they_o out_o of_o door_n in_o 1653_o unless_o allow_v and_o confirm_v by_o they_o and_o now_o have_v give_v such_o a_o kill_a blow_n to_o the_o soldiery_n and_o make_v the_o breach_n irreconcilable_a they-voted_n that_o the_o commission_n of_o lambert_n desborow_n berry_n kelsey_n ashfeild_n cobbet_n pucker_v barrow_n and_o creed_n all_o colonel_n except_v the_o last_o who_o be_v a_o major_a to_o be_v void_a and_o constitute_v 7_o commissionner_n to_o govern_v the_o army_n viz._n lieutenant_n general_n charles_n fleetword_n lieutenant_n general_n edmond_n ludlow_n general_n george_n monk_n sir_n arthur_n hazelrig_n col._n val._n walton_n col._n herbert_n morley_n and_o col._n rob._n overton_n any_o 3_o or_o more_o of_o they_o to_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la they_o be_v encourage_v to_o this_o by_o a_o private_a message_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o general_n monk_n who_o have_v constant_a intelligence_n of_o all_o that_o happen_v and_o of_o which_o he_o wise_o make_v his_o advantage_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o parliament_n will_v be_v resolute_a in_o assert_v their_o own_o authority_n against_o the_o army_n he_o will_v assist_v they_o in_o it_o and_o if_o require_v thereto_o he_o will_v march_v into_o england_n in_o their_o defence_n this_o make_v they_o very_o brisk_a and_o now_o believe_v there_o may_v be_v some_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o army_n they_o cause_n morly_n and_o mossel_n regiment_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o into_o the_o palace_n yard_n for_o a_o guard_n to_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v now_o high_a time_n for_o