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authority_n act_n king_n majesty_n 2,350 5 6.2699 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43077 A treatise concerning statutes, or acts of Parliament, and the exposition thereof written by Sir Christopher Hatton ... Hatton, Christopher, Sir, 1540-1591. 1677 (1677) Wing H1142; ESTC R14799 17,009 104

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i_o do_v allow_v the_o print_n of_o this_o book_n jan._n 24._o 1677._o francis_n north._n a_o treatise_n concern_v statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o exposition_n thereof_o write_a by_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n late_a lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n tonson_n at_o his_o shop_n under_o grays-inn_n gate_n next_o grays-inn_n lane_n anno_fw-la 1677._o academiae_fw-la cantabrigiensis_n libre_fw-la a_o table_n of_o this_o treatise_n chap._n i._n what_o a_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v who_o it_o bind_v and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o take_v force_n 1._o what_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v p._n 2._o 2._o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v forma_fw-la informans_fw-la &_o interna_fw-la statuti_fw-la p._n 3._o 3._o the_o royal_a assent_n bind_v not_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n except_o they_o be_v name_v but_o stand_v for_o a_o law_n to_o bind_v the_o subject_n ib._n 4._o some_o statute_n proceed_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o benefit_n from_o the_o prince_n only_o some_o from_o the_o subject_n only_o and_o some_o contain_v benefit_n reciprocal_a but_o the_o law_n convey_v it_o ever_o from_o the_o person_n that_o have_v best_a right_a to_o grant_v ib._n 5._o statute_n pen_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n only_o be_v not_o his_o only_a act_n p._n 6._o 6._o a_o doubt_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n p._n 7._o 7._o statute_n commence_v or_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o that_o session_n wherein_o they_o be_v make_v and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v count_v simul_fw-la tempore_fw-la p._n 8._o 8._o if_o the_o cause_n efficient_a of_o any_o offence_n be_v pardon_v by_o parliament_n the_o effect_n be_v pardon_v p._n 10._o chap._n ii_o a_o division_n of_o statute_n 1._o statute_n be_v general_n pertain_v to_o all_o subject_n or_o particular_a the_o benefit_n of_o the_o general_n all_o judge_n be_v to_o yield_v though_o the_o party_n crave_v it_o not_o but_o particular_a statute_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o without_o plead_v p._n 11._o 2._o of_o statute_n some_o be_v general_n in_o particularity_n some_o particular_a in_o generality_n p._n 12._o 3._o all_o statute_n that_o concern_v the_o king_n or_o queen_n in_o their_o body_n politic_a be_v general_n for_o they_o concern_v all_o subject_n because_o every_o subject_a be_v a_o mystical_a member_n of_o the_o king_n body_n politic_a ib._n 4._o some_o statute_n be_v general_a in_o word_n and_o particular_a in_o intent_n some_o be_v particular_a in_o word_n and_o general_a in_o intent_n p._n 13._o 5._o in_o dubio_fw-la haec_fw-la legis_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la esse_fw-la sententia_fw-la quam_fw-la verba_fw-la ostendunt_fw-la p._n 18._o 6._o ubi_fw-la manifest_a pugnant_fw-la legis_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o verba_fw-la neutrum_fw-la sequendum_fw-la est_fw-la verba_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la congruunt_fw-la menti_fw-la mens_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la congruit_fw-la verbis_fw-la so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v in_o divers_a statute_n continue_v by_o unapt_a word_n and_o so_o discontinue_v p._n 19_o chap._n iii_o another_o division_n of_o statute_n 1._o of_o statute_n some_o be_v beneficial_a and_o some_o penal_a and_o because_o the_o most_o be_v penal_a to_o some_o though_o beneficial_a to_o the_o more_o part_n they_o take_v their_o denomination_n of_o the_o prevalent_a quality_n p._n 22._o 2._o of_o statute_n some_o be_v constitutive_a of_o new_a law_n and_o some_o declaratory_a of_o old_a some_o go_v to_o the_o abridgement_n and_o some_o to_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o law_n ib._n 3._o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o reasonable_a be_v not_o always_o coincident_a nor_o convertible_a neither_o be_v it_o otherwise_o in_o the_o law_n civil_a p._n 25._o 4._o that_o our_o law_n want_v much_o of_o perfection_n for_o neither_o the_o court_n of_o law_n nor_o of_o conscience_n can_v end_v all_o cause_n but_o some_o of_o necessity_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o party_n p._n 26._o chap._n iu._n a_o division_n of_o the_o interpretation_n of_o statute_n 1._o of_o statute_n some_o must_v be_v interpret_v after_o their_o word_n and_o some_o by_o equity_n p._n 28._o 2._o if_o all_o the_o parliament_n be_v voluntary_o assemble_v again_o and_o not_o by_o writ_n eorum_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la interpretari_fw-la statutum_fw-la dubium_fw-la 29._o chap._n v._o of_o interpretation_n of_o statute_n according_a to_o equity_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o epicaia_n go_v 1._o statute_n ampliative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n supply_v a_o defect_n therein_o and_o reform_v matter_n needful_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v reform_v may_v be_v expound_v by_o equity_n p._n 31._o 2._o statute_n may_v sometime_o be_v expound_v by_o equity_n to_o reach_v to_o thing_n of_o vicine_fw-la nature_n especial_o if_o the_o one_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o other_o p._n 34._o 3._o some_o statute_n be_v expound_v by_o equity_n because_o law_n and_o reason_n repugn_v to_o the_o open_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n p._n 41._o 4._o law_n and_o reason_n have_v be_v so_o effectual_a against_o the_o word_n of_o statute_n that_o even_o in_o the_o prince_n prerogative_n the_o word_n of_o statute_n have_v be_v control_v p._n 44._o 5._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n confirm_v all_o the_o custom_n in_o a_o town_n those_o that_o be_v against_o law_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o confirm_v p._n 53._o 6._o if_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o act_n or_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o the_o counsel_n or_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o party_n or_o party_n that_o party_n be_v no_o judge_n in_o the_o cause_n as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n none_o be_v judge_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n or_o keeper_n or_o two_o of_o they_o p._n 56._o 7._o a_o statute_n must_v bring_v forth_o some_o new_a fruit_n and_o to_o such_o end_n it_o must_v be_v expound_v by_o equity_n p._n 57_o 8._o if_o a_o statute_n by_o the_o open_a sense_n punish_v one_o and_o intend_v another_o it_o must_v be_v expound_v by_o equity_n p._n 61._o chap._n vi_o that_o some_o statute_n penal_a may_v be_v expound_v by_o equity_n 1._o statute_n penal_a may_v be_v so_o expound_v if_o the_o exposition_n tend_v to_o favour_n p._n 63._o 2._o statute_n penal_a that_o remedy_n a_o great_a mischief_n be_v take_v by_o equity_n p._n 66._o 3._o likewise_o if_o they_o continue_v recompense_n p._n 70._o 4._o statute_n penal_a that_o inflict_v most_o grievous_a punishment_n be_v never_o expound_v by_o equity_n except_o the_o word_n may_v bear_v a_o equity_n itself_o p._n 72._o 5._o fineux_n thought_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o attaint_v may_v not_o be_v expound_v by_o equity_n because_o there_o be_v some_o former_a remedy_n p._n 74._o chap._n vii_o of_o statute_n that_o must_v be_v take_v strict_o 1._o statute_n which_o be_v grievous_o penal_a and_o those_o that_o derogate_a from_o the_o common_a law_n and_o those_o that_o save_v not_o in_o their_o general_a disposition_n person_n favourable_a in_o all_o law_n must_v be_v strict_o take_v p._n 76._o 2._o every_o private_a statute_n must_v be_v strict_o take_v if_o it_o be_v penal_a p._n 80._o 3._o all_o statute_n appoint_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o form_n must_v be_v strict_o take_v touch_v the_o observance_n of_o the_o form_n p._n 81._o 4._o statute_n in_o the_o affirmative_a imply_v a_o negative_a when_o there_o be_v no_o former_a law_n nor_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a p._n 83._o 5._o some_o statute_n in_o the_o affirmative_a defeat_v p._n 84._o chap._n i._n what_o a_o statute_n or_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v who_o that_o bind_v and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o take_v force_n this_o word_n statute_n be_v more_o general_a than_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n here_o in_o england_n for_o that_o contain_v burghlees_n and_o even_o very_a ordinance_n in_o court-leet_n or_o court-baron_n moreover_o this_o word_n statuimus_fw-la perpetuitatem_fw-la designat_fw-la whereas_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v expire_v many_o of_o they_o by_o time_n but_o to_o omit_v the_o force_n of_o word_n and_o to_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n intend_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o 1._o law_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v regal_a authority_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o lawful_o assemble_v which_o take_v strength_n and_o life_n by_o the_o assent_n royal_a so_o that_o i_o account_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o consent_n to_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o the_o royal_a assent_n to_o be_v forma_fw-la interna_fw-la &_o 2._o informans_fw-la quae_fw-la that_fw-mi rei_fw-la esse_fw-la yet_o this_o agreement_n bind_v not_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n except_o they_o be_v name_v if_o it_o be_v onerous_a for_o it_o must_v be_v take_v as_o 3._o agree_v unto_o for_o a_o law_n to_o bind_v her_o subject_n herself_o
be_v take_v for_o equity_n because_o former_a law_n or_o former_a statute_n leave_v they_o not_o altogether_o unpunished_a who_o opinion_n i_o think_v to_o stand_v good_a at_o this_o day_n chap._n vii_o of_o statute_n that_o must_v be_v take_v strict_o now_o to_o speak_v of_o statute_n that_o be_v take_v strict_o it_o may_v be_v brief_o do_v for_o all_o must_v be_v take_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o own_o word_n which_o have_v not_o some_o warrant_n by_o law_n or_o by_o good_a reason_n to_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o yet_o to_o handle_v this_o matter_n somewhat_o more_o special_o i_o agree_v that_o those_o statute_n which_o be_v grievous_o 1._o penal_a and_o those_o that_o derogate_a from_o the_o common_a law_n and_o those_o that_o save_v not_o in_o their_o general_a disposition_n person_n common_o in_o all_o law_n favour_v as_o infant_n feme_v covert_a man_n beyond_o the_o sea_n man_n in_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n such_o as_o be_v imprison_v such_o as_o be_v of_o 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year_n yet_o if_o a_o infant_n abator_n die_v seize_v within_o five_o year_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o the_o remainder_n can_v enter_v the_o statute_n of_o glouc._n cap._n 3._o say_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v not_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n bar_v of_o action_n to_o demand_v the_o heritage_n of_o his_o mother_n whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v these_o word_n whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v be_v not_o suffer_v to_o go_v at_o large_a to_o corroborate_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o father_n only_o but_o be_v restrain_v to_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o father_n and_o mother_n the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o against_o those_o that_o buy_v title_n shall_v not_o be_v expound_v by_o equity_n neither_o the_o statute_n that_o give_v attaint_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la be_v not_o extend_v ad_fw-la malefactores_fw-la in_o forestis_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o westm._n 2._o cap._n 40._o ordain_v that_o where_o the_o baron_n alien_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr non_fw-fr differatur_fw-la secta_fw-la mulieris_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la per_fw-la minorem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la haeredis_fw-la qui_fw-la warrantizari_fw-la debet_fw-la this_o haeredis_fw-la might_n extend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o alienee_n but_o it_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n only_o and_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o other_o alienee_n be_v under_o age_n the_o suit_n shall_v not_o stay_v every_o private_a statute_n must_v be_v take_v strict_o especial_o 2._o if_o it_o be_v penal_a therefore_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v that_o all_o estate_n of_o land_n to_o a_o certain_a man_n make_v shall_v be_v void_a to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o feme_fw-fr survive_v his_o and_o her_o son_n shall_v inherit_v as_o heir_n unto_o she_o for_o statute_n private_a and_o particular_a custom_n be_v in_o like_a degree_n and_o as_o civilian_n say_v statutum_n &_o consuetudo_fw-la pari_fw-la passu_fw-la ambulant_a and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o some_o place_n that_o a_o infant_n may_v make_v feoffement_n at_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n as_o i_o take_v it_o some_o such_o custom_n be_v in_o england_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o release_n to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o infant_n in_o that_o place_n by_o force_n of_o that_o custom_n all_o statute_n appoint_v a_o thing_n to_o 3._o be_v do_v in_o a_o form_n must_v be_v strict_o take_v touch_v the_o observance_n of_o the_o form_n and_o circumstance_n specify_v and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n that_o give_v power_n to_o auditor_n to_o commit_v to_o the_o next_o gaol_n accomptant_n find_v before_o they_o in_o arrearage_n say_v per_fw-la testimonium_fw-la auditorum_fw-la mittantur_fw-la proximae_fw-la gaolae_fw-la be_v strict_o take_v both_o in_o the_o number_n so_o that_o one_o auditor_n can_v commit_v and_o in_o the_o gaol_n so_o that_o he_o must_v be_v send_v unto_o the_o next_o gaol_n though_o it_o be_v in_o another_o county_n the_o statute_n of_o 21_o e._n 3._o provide_v that_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v correct_v and_o amend_v before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n and_o therefore_o the_o person_n name_v and_o no_o other_o may_v correct_v and_o amend_v it_o in_o any_o other_o court._n for_o statute_n 4._o in_o the_o affirmative_a imply_v a_o negative_a when_o they_o be_v constitutive_a of_o new_a law_n and_o there_o be_v no_o law_n nor_o statute_n beforehand_o to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o former_a statute_n or_o law_n contrariant_n it_o be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o imply_v a_o negative_a in_o a_o affirmative_a as_o 27_o h._n 8._o wales_n be_v unite_v to_o england_n and_o 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o authority_n be_v give_v to_o the_o justice_n in_o wales_n affirmative_o give_v they_o jurisdiction_n to_o try_v all_o penal_a statute_n this_o take_v not_o away_o the_o authority_n that_o judge_n have_v before_o in_o other_o of_o her_o majesty_n court_n and_o though_o some_o say_v that_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o affirmative_a defeat_v nothing_o yet_o be_o i_o not_o of_o their_o mind_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o further_o because_o i_o know_v the_o 5._o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o give_v the_o king_n the_o possession_n of_o divers_a college_n in_o such_o state_n as_o they_o then_o be_v and_o though_o the_o possession_n of_o some_o of_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o king_n hand_n three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o nevertheless_o all_o the_o lease_n grant_v between_o the_o time_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o king_n entry_n be_v void_a by_o this_o statute_n so_o that_o this_o affirmative_a defeat_v with_o great_a reason_n for_o when_o the_o statute_n have_v settle_v in_o the_o king_n the_o right_a title_n and_o interest_n of_o those_o land_n that_o appertain_v to_o those_o 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