9_o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n 9_o if_o you_o will_v cast_v the_o controversy_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o very_a original_a i_o do_v not_o despair_v to_o effect_v it_o for_o you_o provide_v i_o may_v know_v who_o i_o may_v pleasure_v with_o it_o and_o where_o for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a i_o shall_v print_v the_o original_a 10._o however_o i_o shall_v offer_v you_o such_o evidence_n that_o this_o be_v a_o true_a copy_n that_o i_o very_o believe_v ingenuous_a person_n will_v receive_v it_o as_o next_o to_o demonstration_n 11._o note_n first_o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v order_v to_o be_v print_v by_o the_o commons_o sep._n 21._o an._n dom._n 1643._o this_o proclamation_n be_v say_v to_o be_v issue_v oct._n 9_o 1643._o and_o i_o have_v a_o learned_a book_n by_o i_o call_v the_o anticonfederacy_n that_o be_v print_v the_o very_a next_o year_n viz._n 1644._o that_o labour_n to_o invalidate_v the_o say_a covenant_n with_o the_o say_a proclamation_n 12._o he_o do_v not_o indeed_o transcribe_v the_o whole_a proclamation_n as_o i_o have_v do_v yet_o so_o much_o of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o most_o material_a passage_n of_o it_o as_o you_o can_v choose_v but_o know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v feign_v such_o part_n of_o a_o proclamation_n at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o that_o or_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o quick_a to_o proclaim_v against_o the_o covenant_n as_o he_o have_v be_v a_o little_a before_o against_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n june_n 22._o 1663._o be_v both_o unreasonable_a and_o ridiculous_a to_o any_o sober_a man_n 13._o the_o word_n of_o that_o book_n mention_v be_v these_o the_o true_a scope_n and_o aim_n of_o this_o league_n speak_v of_o the_o covenant_n as_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o our_o most_o gracious_a king_n and_o we_o can_v receive_v it_o from_o a_o better_a hand_n be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o traitorous_a design_n and_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v in_o foreign_a force_n to_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o his_o majesty_n just_o sentence_v notwithstanding_o its_o specious_a expression_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o in_o truth_n but_o a_o traitorous_a and_o seditious_a combination_n against_o he_o and_o against_o the_o establish_a religion_n â—nd_v law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o proclamation_n itself_o 14._o i_o hope_v you_o will_v now_o no_o long_o doubt_n whether_o there_o be_v indeed_o any_o such_o proclamation_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o force_n to_o void_a the_o covenant_n 15._o you_o say_v you_o allow_v that_o rule_n of_o ames_n datur_fw-la irritatio_fw-la aliquando_fw-la per_fw-la superiores_fw-la but_o you_o note_v it_o must_v be_v si_fw-mi in_o illa_fw-la ipsa_fw-la materia_fw-la sint_fw-la superiores_fw-la circa_fw-la quaâ—â—ersatur_fw-la juramentum_fw-la 16._o but_o let_v i_o recommend_v it_o to_o your_o second_o thought_n whether_o endeavour_v simple_o consider_v or_o endeavour_v with_o its_o object_n extirpation_n of_o prelacy_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o whether_o the_o king_n in_o this_o very_a matter_n of_o extirpation_n of_o prelacy_n or_o endeavour_n to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v our_o superior_a 17._o admit_v there_o be_v a_o covenant_n take_v by_o private_a person_n to_o endeavor_n to_o bring_v in_o foreign_a force_n endeavour_v indeed_o be_v to_o every_o man_n svi_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o that_o this_o endeavour_n and_o consequent_o such_o a_o covenant_n be_v not_o in_o a_o matter_n subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n i_o think_v you_o will_v not_o dispute_v 18._o last_o you_o seem_v to_o wonder_v that_o i_o make_v it_o a_o problem_n whether_o suppose_v the_o proclamation_n have_v void_v the_o covenant_n at_o first_o the_o king_n after-consent_n can_v revive_v it_o 19_o if_o you_o understand_v my_o word_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o first_o engagement_n actual_o make_v and_o void_v by_o the_o proclamation_n i_o think_v yopu_fw-fr need_v not_o much_o wonder_n if_o i_o shall_v have_v affirm_v whereas_o i_o only_o quaery_v whether_o the_o same_o act_n make_v void_a can_v be_v make_v in_o force_n again_o i_o be_o not_o afraid_a to_o write_v over_o the_o word_n once_o more_o i_o think_v it_o may_v well_o be_v a_o problem_n whether_o the_o king_n after-consent_n can_v revive_v it_o if_o it_o have_v indeed_o be_v dead_a and_o bury_a sop_n many_o year_n before_o 20._o for_o the_o covenant_n be_v void_v by_o the_o king_n protest_v against_o it_o and_o the_o parliament_n dissolve_v that_o promote_v it_o i_o think_v you_o will_v wonder_v more_o at_o it_o if_o i_o shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n without_o a_o bill_n to_o that_o purpose_n from_o the_o two_o house_n by_o his_o own_o single_a act_n to_o revive_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n to_o his_o subject_n so_o long_a time_n after_o case_n x._o whether_o the_o covenant_n to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o consequent_o sinful_a 1._o i_o proceed_v to_o argue_v that_o see_v the_o stand_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o express_a and_o fix_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o supreme_a authority_n and_o this_o extirpation_n of_o prelacy_n can_v be_v effect_v but_o by_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o can_v be_v lawful_o do_v without_o the_o consent_n and_o act_n of_o the_o king_n and_o supreme_a authority_n it_o be_v sinful_a to_o swear_v to_o endeavour_v it_o without_o submission_n to_o their_o will_n and_o pleashre_n 2._o this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o former_a argument_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o all_o casuist_n and_o particular_o of_o mr._n perkins_n who_o concklude_v that_o a_o covenant_n take_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v void_a of_o itself_o 3._o to_o apply_v this_o argument_n to_o our_o case_n i_o observe_v the_o great_a objection_n of_o mr._n crofton_n the_o covenanters-plea_n and_o you_o my_o surveyor_n be_v this_o that_o episcopal_a government_n be_v not_o establish_v by_o law_n in_o england_n 4._o this_o objection_n i_o labour_v first_o to_o avoid_v by_o a_o distinction_n in_o general_a and_o then_o i_o argue_v the_o point_n particular_o that_o this_o government_n be_v establish_v by_o law_n in_o england_n 5._o my_o distinction_n be_v this_o we_o may_v endeavour_v against_o the_o law_n and_o swear_v according_o two_o way_n either_o when_o the_o thing_n we_o swear_v against_o be_v express_o establish_v by_o plain_a law_n or_o when_o the_o thing_n we_o swear_v against_o can_v be_v abolish_v without_o the_o abolition_n or_o alteration_n of_o law_n hence_o i_o argue_v that_o admit_v there_o be_v no_o express_a law_n appoint_v this_o form_n of_o government_n swear_v against_o yet_o how_o do_v this_o clear_a the_o covenanter_n from_o swear_v against_o law_n when_o they_o swear_v to_o extirpate_v that_o government_n which_o can_v be_v extirpate_v without_o the_o alteration_n of_o many_o law_n so_o that_o this_o evasion_n i_o think_v be_v perfect_o obstruct_v 6._o all_o that_o you_o answer_v be_v level_v against_o this_o distinction_n you_o ask_v be_v it_o against_o law_n to_o endeavour_v the_o alteration_n yea_o the_o abrogation_n of_o some_o law_n and_o thing_n thereby_o establish_v 7._o now_o i_o beseech_v you_o consider_v whether_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o in_o these_o word_n to_o enervate_a or_o avoid_v my_o distinction_n or_o to_o render_v it_o poor_a as_o well_o as_o plain_a as_o you_o seem_v to_o glory_n notwithstanding_o your_o confidence_n your_o ingenuity_n shall_v judge_v betwixt_o we_o 8._o consider_v therefore_o the_o end_n for_o which_o i_o propose_v it_o and_o you_o will_v confess_v you_o have_v not_o evade_v it_o be_v it_o not_o in_o express_a term_n to_o obstruct_v the_o objection_n of_o mr._n crofton_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o covenanter_n plea_n viz._n that_o episcopal_a government_n be_v not_o establish_v by_o law_n to_o which_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o express_a law_n or_o can_v be_v abolish_v without_o the_o alteration_n of_o law_n now_o to_o this_o use_n of_o my_o distinction_n you_o have_v yet_o answer_v nothing_o at_o all_o 9_o beside_o in_o your_o querie_n whether_o it_o be_v against_o law_n to_o endeavour_v to_o abrogate_v law_n unless_o you_o discover_v a_o double_a meaning_n in_o act_v against_o law_n you_o contradict_v yourselves_o and_o if_o you_o do_v discover_v it_o you_o also_o discover_v a_o plain_a way_n for_o i_o to_o escape_v your_o answer_n and_o to_o defend_v and_o justify_v my_o plain_a distinction_n 10._o sure_o to_o endeavour_v the_o abolition_n or_o destruction_n of_o law_n be_v to_o endeavour_v against_o law_n now_o if_o you_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o against_o law_n thus_o to_o endeavour_v what_o remain_v but_o
the_o salvation_n of_o baptize_v child_n die_v before_o they_o commit_v actual_a sin_n now_o this_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v true_a of_o some_o else_o the_o promise_n be_v of_o none_o effect_v to_o the_o child_n and_o baptism_n of_o no_o efficacy_n and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v necessary_a it_o must_v be_v true_a of_o all_o and_o you_o need_v not_o doubt_v to_o assent_v unto_o it_o in_o a_o universal_a proposition_n 14._o thus_o jesus_n christ_n the_o text_n say_v come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o save_v sinner_n this_o be_v a_o true_a proposition_n whether_o the_o matter_n be_v necessary_a or_o not_o because_o it_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o save_v some_o sinner_n 15._o for_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v necessary_a than_o it_o be_v universal_o true_a if_o not_o necessary_a than_o it_o be_v indefinite_o true_a if_o he_o come_v with_o a_o purpose_n to_o save_v all_o he_o come_v to_o save_v sinner_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o save_v all_o yet_o he_o come_v to_o save_v some_o sinner_n and_o therefore_o sinner_n 16._o once_o more_o that_o baptism_n be_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v a_o certain_a truth_n or_o a_o undoubted_a proposition_n ground_v on_o the_o scripture_n be_v baptise_a for_o â—_o act_n â—_o the_o remission_n of_o sâ—â—â—_n 17._o this_o be_v a_o proposition_n of_o a_o indefinite_a nature_n if_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v true_a as_o i_o have_v say_v universal_o where_o its_o efficacy_n be_v not_o impede_v by_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o child_n but_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o necessary_a the_o proposition_n be_v still_o true_a that_o be_v indefinite_o 18._o to_o conclude_v either_o all_o such_o child_n be_v save_v or_o some_o only_o in_o either_o sendâ—_n the_o proposition_n be_v but_o indefinite_a be_v true_a if_o all_o such_o child_n be_v save_v than_o the_o matter_n be_v necessary_a and_o the_o proposition_n equipollent_a with_o a_o universal_a proposition_n if_o some_o only_a than_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o necessary_a and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n yea_o no_o liberty_n leave_v we_o to_o stretch_v the_o proposition_n which_o be_v indefinite_a both_o in_o its_o form_n and_o matter_n unto_o a_o universal_a signification_n sect_n 7._o of_o assent_n and_o consent_v unfeigned_a 1._o have_v dispatch_v your_o exception_n against_o the_o object_n of_o your_o assent_n and_o consent_v require_v by_o the_o act._n viz._n the_o book_n of_o ordination_n and_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n 2._o we_o proceed_v to_o review_v these_o act_n themselves_o this_o unfeigned_a assent_n and_o consent_n upon_o which_o a_o great_a stress_n of_o controversy_n yet_o remain_v 3._o a_o objection_n that_o i_o propose_v and_o answer_v in_o my_o last_o book_n seem_v if_o not_o to_o create_v yet_o to_o provoke_v and_o very_o much_o to_o heighten_v this_o part_n of_o the_o quarrel_n 4._o the_o objection_n that_o i_o propose_v be_v this_o i_o suppose_v it_o may_v be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o though_o we_o can_v use_v the_o thing_n it_o be_v only_o for_o peace_n sake_n and_o in_o obedience_n to_o authority_n not_o that_o we_o will_v choose_v or_o can_v absolute_o approve_v of_o the_o thing_n in_o themselves_o 5._o hereunto_o i_o answer_v as_o you_o well_o note_v that_o we_o may_v approve_v a_o thing_n absolute_o or_o comparative_o or_o respective_o and_o consequent_o so_o give_v our_o assent_n and_o consent_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o the_o act_n can_v be_v think_v so_o strict_a as_o to_o allow_v of_o no_o assent_n or_o consent_v but_o such_o as_o arise_v from_o a_o absolute_a approbation_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o without_o any_o other_o extrinsiek_v consideration_n that_o may_v move_v and_o sway_v we_o to_o such_o a_o approbation_n 6._o the_o act_n require_v but_o a_o unfeigned_a assent_n and_o consent_n and_o a_o unfeigned_a assent_n and_o consent_n may_v arise_v from_o such_o a_o comparative_a approbation_n as_o a_o man_n may_v unfeigned_o assent_v and_o consent_v to_o his_o child_n marriage_n though_o he_o like_v not_o the_o match_n very_o well_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o some_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o otherwise_o may_v happen_v 7._o i_o further_o observe_v that_o to_o interpret_v the_o act_n into_o such_o a_o absolute_a approbation_n be_v against_o charity_n to_o ourselves_o and_o our_o governor_n and_o against_o common_a reason_n see_v it_o be_v a_o moral_a impossibility_n that_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v exact_o of_o one_o mind_n in_o so_o many_o particular_n require_v of_o we_o see_v also_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o assent_n and_o consent_n be_v not_o specify_v in_o the_o act_n but_o leave_v to_o ourselves_o and_o last_o see_v that_o the_o very_a act_n itself_o bring_v motive_n with_o it_o to_o persuade_v we_o â—o_o conformity_n which_o will_v signify_v nothing_o if_o no_o consideration_n of_o the_o case_n beside_o the_o absolute_a goodness_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v allow_v any_o force_n to_o prevail_v upon_o we_o 8._o i_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o we_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o say_a act_n to_o compare_v the_o consequence_n of_o obedience_n with_o those_o of_o dibedience_n and_o according_o to_o approve_v so_o and_o declare_v or_o not_o 9_o now_o let_v we_o examine_v what_o you_o say_v to_o these_o thing_n 1._o to_o my_o argument_n from_o charity_n you_o answer_v it_o only_o with_o less_o charity_n 2._o to_o my_o augment_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o assent_n and_o consent_n be_v not_o specify_v in_o the_o act_n but_o leave_v to_o ourselves_o you_o answer_v nothing_o because_o you_o mistake_v it_o 10._o you_o observe_v well_o that_o i_o say_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o assent_n and_o consent_n be_v not_o specify_v in_o the_o act_n but_o how_o strange_o do_v you_o comment_n upon_o it_o 11._o if_o by_o ground_n say_v you_o i_o mean_v the_o reason_n induce_v the_o legislator_n to_o require_v such_o a_o assent_n and_o consent_v you_o must_v be_v bold_a to_o deny_v what_o i_o affirm_v then_o you_o show_v the_o ground_n in_o the_o act_n for_o enjoin_v such_o a_o declaration_n of_o assent_n and_o consent_v and_o this_o be_v all_o you_o answer_v 12._o now_o have_v i_o mean_v as_o you_o suppose_v i_o confess_v you_o have_v answer_v i_o but_o if_o my_o word_n can_v not_o signify_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o upon_o review_v you_o will_v be_v easy_o convince_v you_o have_v answer_v yourselves_o and_o not_o i_o at_o all_o 13._o pray_v then_o consider_v be_v there_o not_o a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o ground_n of_o assent_n and_o consent_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o governor_n to_o enjoin_v a_o declaration_n of_o assent_n and_o consent_v can_v the_o scope_n of_o my_o argument_n or_o the_o very_a word_n of_o my_o proposition_n intend_v the_o latter_a or_o not_o the_o former_a 14._o the_o ground_n of_o enjoin_v such_o a_o declaration_n be_v in_o the_o legislator_n and_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o act_n require_v these_o indeed_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n but_o the_o ground_n of_o assent_n and_o consent_n or_o of_o declare_v the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o subject_n and_o be_v proper_o the_o ground_n of_o obedience_n to_o that_o act_n which_o i_o must_v still_o say_v be_v not_o at_o all_o specify_v in_o it_o 15._o to_o my_o other_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o motive_n which_o the_o act_n itself_o afford_v we_o you_o only_o say_v that_o such_o argument_n as_o the_o avoid_v a_o severe_a penalty_n a_o legal_a opportunity_n of_o serve_v the_o church_n not_o show_v ourselves_o cross_a to_o authority_n etc._n etc._n be_v bad_a inducement_n to_o a_o unfeigned_a assent_n and_o consent_v 16._o but_o upon_o second_o thought_n i_o can_v believe_v you_o will_v maintain_v the_o quarrel_n with_o such_o motive_n as_o these_o which_o have_v doubtless_o a_o divine_a sanction_n what_o more_o familiar_a with_o the_o spirit_n of_o scripture_n then_o to_o use_v such_o topic_n of_o wrath_n threat_n curse_n death_n and_o hell_n itself_o to_o dissuade_v from_o sin_n and_o to_o move_v towards_o heaven_n and_o yet_o i_o hope_v the_o assent_n and_o consent_n wrought_v hereupon_o be_v not_o always_o feign_v or_o always_o a_o faint_a unfeigned_a assent_n and_o consent_v 17._o neither_o can_v i_o believe_v that_o you_o be_v tenacious_a in_o this_o because_o you_o say_v it_o may_v somewhat_o satisfy_v we_o if_o we_o have_v assurance_n from_o our_o legislator_n that_o such_o a_o comparative_a approbation_n will_v satisfy_v the_o law_n for_o i_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o what_o ever_o you_o say_v there_o be_v not_o even_o in_o your_o apprehension_n any_o inconsistency_n or_o contradiction_n betwixt_o such_o a_o comparative_a approbation_n and_o a_o unfeigned_a assent_n and_o consent_v though_o i_o can_v see_v no_o
israel_n have_v swear_v unto_o they_o and_o saul_n seek_v to_o slay_v they_o in_o zeal_n to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n therefore_o in_o the_o septuagint_n we_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o saul_n and_o upon_o his_o house_n injustitia_fw-la in_o morte_fw-la sanguinum_fw-la ejus_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la morti_fw-la tradidit_fw-la gibeonitas_fw-la for_o that_o he_o deliver_v the_o gibeonite_n to_o death_n injustice_n it_o be_v not_o say_v perjury_n but_o injustice_n and_o blood_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o house_n and_o so_o severe_o punish_v 22._o second_o the_o covenant_n be_v swear_v say_v you_o in_o mr._n croftons_n word_n by_o those_o 45._o p._n 45._o real_a capacity_n noble_a man_n knight_n gentleman_n citizens_z minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n which_o pass_v and_o will_v pass_v to_o our_o successor_n while_o england_n be_v england_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v juramentum_fw-la real_n and_o oblige_v the_o whole_a nation_n for_o ever_o 23._o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v before_o we_o conclude_v so_o confident_o that_o though_o the_o proem_n run_v thus_o we_o nobleman_n baron_n knight_n gentleman_n citizens_z burgess_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o well_o as_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n have_v so_o resolve_v and_o determine_v yet_o most_o nobleman_n baron_n knight_n citizens_z burgess_n minister_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n have_v not_o thus_o resolve_v and_o determine_v when_o the_o covenant_n be_v pen_v or_o publish_v 24._o for_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o seotland_n and_o by_o a_o few_o man_n at_o first_o a_o little_a alter_v in_o england_n and_o then_o by_o a_o order_n of_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o print_v and_o publish_v 25._o now_o if_o this_o be_v to_o make_v a_o real_a and_o national_a covenant_n three_o or_o four_o private_a person_n may_v as_o easy_o write_v over_o these_o great_a word_n and_o as_o easy_o oblige_v the_o whole_a nation_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o but_o this_o be_v ridiculous_a 26._o again_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o many_o individual_a person_n from_o the_o king_n the_o noble_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n citizen_n minister_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n never_o take_v the_o covenant_n but_o ever_o as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v declare_v their_o abhorrency_n of_o it_o 27._o yea_o the_o popish_a the_o milignant_a and_o the_o prelatical_a party_n which_o certain_o be_v then_o no_o mean_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n if_o not_o the_o great_a be_v suppose_v in_o the_o covenant_n itself_o to_o be_v enemy_n to_o it_o and_o be_v indeed_o swear_v against_o it_o and_o be_v these_o oblige_v by_o the_o same_o covenant_n and_o their_o posterity_n after_o they_o be_v they_o swear_v to_o oppose_v and_o destroy_v themselves_o you_o will_v not_o say_v it_o 28._o again_o if_o these_o word_n can_v create_v a_o real_a covenant_n in_o your_o sense_n not_o only_a scotland_n who_o frame_v it_o and_o england_n who_o know_v not_o of_o it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n till_o it_o be_v take_v but_o ireland_n too_o and_o its_o posterity_n be_v oblige_v by_o it_o and_o all_o the_o rebel_n there_o be_v take_v into_o confederation_n and_o thousand_o of_o people_n there_o that_o never_o see_v it_o or_o perhaps_o never_o hear_v so_o much_o as_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n for_o divers_a year_n after_o this_o their_o pretend_a obligation_n by_o it_o 29._o true_o i_o think_v the_o covenant_a party_n will_v not_o have_v enter_v into_o so_o solemn_a a_o league_n with_o a_o prelatical_a malignant_a party_n much_o less_o with_o papist_n and_o irish_a rebel_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o your_o notion_n of_o a_o real_a covenant_n 30._o moreover_o this_o argument_n be_v confute_v in_o the_o very_a proem_n of_o the_o covenant_n itself_o so_o plain_o and_o evident_o that_o i_o must_v needs_o wonder_v that_o so_o many_o quick_a and_o perceive_v eye_n shall_v not_o have_v discover_v it_o wherein_o it_o say_v speak_v of_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o give_v and_o take_v the_o covenant_n wherein_o we_o all_o subscribe_v therefore_o no_o more_o do_v take_v the_o covenant_n then_o do_v subscribe_v it_o and_o beyond_o all_o contradiction_n add_v be_v each_o one_o of_o we_o for_o himself_o then_o no_o one_o for_o another_o much_o less_o for_o so_o many_o thousand_o as_o your_o real_a notion_n will_v infer_v 31._o therefore_o the_o presser_n of_o the_o covenant_n dare_v not_o trust_v your_o logic_n but_o will_v have_v not_o only_a parent_n but_o their_o child_n not_o only_o master_n but_o servant_n not_o only_o tutor_n but_o pupil_n and_o such_o as_o be_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o other_o to_o subscribe_v for_o themselves_o according_a to_o the_o phrase_n every_o one_o for_o himself_o 32._o but_o to_o conclude_v if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o oath_n to_o be_v any_o more_o than_o personal_a to_o bind_v succession_n or_o posterity_n or_o to_o be_v national_a and_o real_a as_o you_o pretend_v alas_o what_o can_v word_n do_v more_o then_o to_o make_v a_o noise_n to_o trouble_v man_n mind_n and_o to_o beget_v trouble_n in_o the_o church_n by_o needless_a disputation_n but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o i_o hope_v our_o casuist_n who_o yourselves_o and_o all_o man_n else_o admire_v have_v put_v it_o out_o of_o doubt_n to_o your_o full_a satisfaction_n sect_n 3._o of_o the_o capacity_n of_o all_o covenanter_n 1._o the_o three_o principle_n which_o you_o intimate_v i_o take_v for_o grant_v be_v that_o all_o person_n that_o take_v the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o same_o capacity_n with_o ourselves_o you_o say_v you_o can_v yield_v unto_o it_o 2._o i_o have_v labour_v to_o find_v out_o your_o meaning_n and_o can_v discover_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o single_a person_n that_o you_o can_v stand_v upon_o 3._o but_o if_o you_o please_v to_o review_v what_o i_o say_v from_o pag._n 93._o to_o pag._n 97._o you_o will_v see_v your_o oversight_n and_o grant_v that_o i_o do_v not_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v 4._o and_o until_o you_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o reason_n there_o offer_v as_o also_o in_o some_o other_o place_n of_o my_o book_n i_o think_v i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o concern_v to_o trouble_v you_o further_o about_o it_o but_o shall_v now_o take_v up_o my_o shield_n and_o appear_v in_o defence_n of_o my_o particular_a argument_n case_n viii_o whether_o to_o endeavour_v to_o alter_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n case_n ix_o whether_o to_o violate_v the_o king_n right_o be_v not_o sinful_a 1._o you_o well_o observe_v that_o these_o two_o case_n contain_v my_o first_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n sinful_a my_o major_a proposition_n you_o say_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o second_o of_o these_o case_n this_o you_o grant_v in_o mr._n crofton_n word_n the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a act_n of_o justice_n be_v jus_fw-la suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la the_o authority_n power_n and_o liberty_n of_o king_n parliament_z and_o people_n 2._o the_o minor_a then_o contain_v in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o case_n be_v the_o thing_n in_o controversy_n viz._n whether_o the_o covenant_n engage_v against_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n or_o to_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v the_o same_o do_v not_o violate_v the_o king_n right_o 3._o this_o i_o affirm_v for_o by_o such_o endeavour_n the_o king_n be_v injure_v first_o as_o he_o be_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n ecclesiastical_a supreme_a governor_n both_o with_o respect_n to_o his_o officer_n and_o to_o his_o government_n second_o as_o legislator_n sect_n 1._o of_o the_o king_n right_o as_o supreme_a executor_n of_o the_o law_n 1._o i_o do_v still_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a executor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o all_o inferior_a officer_n be_v his_o commissioner_n to_o execute_v that_o government_n under_o he_o in_o which_o he_o be_v alone_o the_o supreme_a governor_n as_o we_o swear_v he_o to_o be_v in_o church_n and_o state_n for_o reges_fw-la saâ—ro_fw-la oleo_fw-la uncti_fw-la faut_fw-fr capaces_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la juâ—isdictionis_fw-la 2._o now_o i_o say_v take_v away_o the_o body_n of_o governor_n and_o the_o head_n must_v fall_v and_o if_o all_o inferior_n be_v remove_v where_o will_v the_o supreme_a be_v 3._o for_o answer_v hereunto_o you_o only_o desire_v my_o clear_a answer_n to_o two_o inquiry_n the_o first_o of_o your_o query_n be_v in_o these_o word_n 4._o be_v ecclesiastical_a officer_n essential_a to_o the_o regality_n of_o the_o king_n 5._o to_o this_o i_o return_v my_o clear_a answer_n no._n yet_o they_o be_v plain_o essential_a to_o his_o be_v a_o supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n
in_o the_o second_o article_n be_v repugnant_a to_o they_o all_o 3._o in_o all_o these_o you_o say_v i_o be_v full_o prevent_v by_o mr._n crofton_n and_o see_v this_o be_v all_o you_o say_v against_o i_o in_o these_o particular_n i_o shall_v only_o return_v you_o to_o one_o who_o in_o all_o of_o they_o do_v as_o full_o prevent_v mr._n crofton_n many_o year_n ago_o 4._o he_o lead_v we_o on_o thus_o as_o his_o majesty_n have_v swear_v express_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n so_o have_v we_o his_o subject_n implicit_o swear_v the_o same_o as_o many_o of_o we_o as_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n supremacy_n of_o allegiance_n and_o the_o late_a protestation_n 5._o for_o first_o his_o majesty_n have_v swear_v so_o solemn_o to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v this_o government_n of_o the_o church_n if_o any_o attempt_v or_o conspiracy_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o it_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v his_o majesty_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n in_o his_o endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a that_o his_o oath_n of_o maintain_v &_o defend_v that_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o these_o governor_n against_o all_o those_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n 6._o second_o we_o have_v swear_v in_o our_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n that_o the_o king_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a of_o this_o realm_n as_o well_o in_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o cause_n as_o temporal_a and_o that_o we_o shall_v to_o our_o power_n assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o elong_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v such_o a_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n and_o cause_n as_o that_o next_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v not_o any_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n of_o near_a concernment_n to_o the_o king_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o the_o regulate_v and_o order_v thereof_o belong_v to_o his_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n pre-eminence_n and_o authority_n we_o be_v oblige_v by_o that_o oath_n not_o only_o to_o acknowledge_v his_o majesty_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n in_o that_o thing_n and_o cause_n but_o also_o to_o our_o power_n assist_v and_o defend_v that_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n pre-eminence_n and_o authority_n and_o not_o to_o assay_v or_o endeavour_v aught_o concern_v the_o alter_a much_o less_o the_o root_n out_o of_o that_o government_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o approbation_n 7._o last_o we_o have_v swear_v in_o our_o late_a protestation_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o popery_n and_o one_o article_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o the_o papist_n main_o oppose_v viz._n six_o and_o thirty_o together_o with_o several_a other_o part_n thereof_o approve_v and_o justify_v the_o government_n of_o this_o church_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o we_o be_v by_o this_o oath_n bind_v so_o far_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v that_o government_n as_o to_o approve_v and_o justify_v the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o both_o in_o itself_o and_o in_o its_o constitution_n here_o among_o we_o 8._o beside_o we_o swear_v express_o in_o the_o same_o protestation_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o lawful_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o every_o person_n that_o make_v that_o protestation_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o respect_n until_o we_o be_v convince_v either_o that_o arch_n bishop_n and_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o subject_n or_o that_o their_o right_n of_o govern_v this_o church_n be_v not_o lawful_a we_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o oath_n not_o only_o not_o to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o they_o but_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v they_o in_o that_o their_o right_n of_o government_n and_o every_o person_n that_o take_v the_o protestation_n in_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v since_o do_v or_o shall_v hereafter_o do_v in_o the_o maintenance_n and_o defence_n â—thereof_o ante-confederacy_n p._n 51._o 52._o print_a 1644._o 9_o you_o believe_v mr._n crofton_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o allow_v the_o nationality_n of_o the_o protestation_n and_o then_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o protestation_n before_o the_o covenant_n be_v take_v and_o consequent_o in_o those_o thing_n before_o recite_v the_o covenant_n be_v superseeded_a and_o master_n croftons_n imaginary_a reality_n and_o nationality_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v throw_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o mr._n croftons_n logic_n his_o position_n undermine_v by_o his_o supposition_n 10._o give_v i_o leave_v also_o to_o remember_v that_o both_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o the_o protestation_n it_o be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n honour_n as_o well_o as_o his_o authority_n but_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o king_n break_v his_o oath_n which_o be_v plain_o contrary_a to_o endeavour_n to_o save_v his_o honour_n 11._o the_o king_n have_v swear_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v this_o government_n it_o be_v not_o a_o necessary_a duty_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o destroy_v it_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o dishonourable_a in_o a_o king_n then_o to_o break_v his_o faith_n with_o his_o subject_n yea_o his_o oath_n to_o they_o his_o oath_n to_o defend_v and_o protect_v they_o and_o in_o so_o deep_a a_o measure_n too_o by_o his_o extirpation_n and_o root_n they_o out_o last_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n thus_o to_o break_v his_o faith_n and_o oath_n with_o his_o subject_n in_o a_o thing_n in_o your_o own_o judgement_n not_o necessary_a upon_o he_o from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n now_o avoid_v the_o consequence_n if_o you_o can_v sect_n 3._o whether_o the_o covenant_n can_v oblige_v we_o to_o the_o lay_v down_o of_o our_o ministry_n 1._o three_o i_o assert_v we_o be_v first_o oblige_v to_o serve_v the_o church_n in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n can_v no_o way_n disoblige_v we_o or_o discharge_v we_o of_o it_o 2._o the_o argument_n in_o short_a be_v thus_o no_o man_n have_v power_n to_o put_v a_o bar_n by_o any_o self-contracted_n obligation_n about_o a_o thing_n not_o necessary_a in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o duty_n to_o god_n or_o his_o church_n the_o reason_n be_v god_n have_v first_o in_o nature_n and_o scripture_n oblige_v he_o to_o his_o duty_n est_fw-la illicitum_fw-la quicquid_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la adversatur_fw-la aut_fw-la paci_fw-la ecclesiast_fw-la politicae_fw-la domesticae_fw-la sand._n &_o actus_fw-la unius_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la praejudicare_fw-la juri_fw-la alterius_fw-la our_o own_o private_a act_n ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v the_o right_n of_o another_o much_o less_o god_n &_o the_o church_n 3_o but_o now_o to_o leave_v our_o ministerial_a office_n because_o we_o will_v not_o renounce_v this_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o require_v by_o law_n be_v to_o put_v a_o bar_n in_o the_o way_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o his_o church_n from_o a_o self-contracted-obligation_n about_o a_o thing_n in_o itself_o not_o necessary_a 4._o i_o spend_v above_o 8._o pag._n in_o the_o book_n survey_v by_o you_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o argument_n pray_v read_v they_o over_o again_o &_o judge_v whether_o you_o have_v soil_v much_o less_o as_o you_o speak_v of_o my_o other_o argument_n lay_v it_o in_o the_o dust_n indeed_o you_o have_v not_o touch_v it_o with_o one_o of_o your_o finger_n 5._o this_o argument_n may_v grant_v or_o rather_o give_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a not_o to_o renounce_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n before_o this_o act_n be_v make_v but_o now_o the_o act_n require_v it_o as_o the_o condition_n of_o continue_v in_o the_o ministry_n the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o 6._o for_o the_o covenant_n can_v not_o be_v take_v in_o a_o matter_n not_o â—necessary_a without_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o the_o perform_n of_o it_o or_o the_o non-renouncing_a of_o it_o do_v not_o afterward_o prove_v a_o bar_n to_o our_o duty_n be_v understand_v the_o rule_n be_v know_v rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibw_n well_fw-mi si_fw-mi in_o eodem_fw-la statu_fw-la res_fw-la permanserint_fw-la upon_o condition_n that_o no_o sin_n hereafter_o be_v to_o be_v commit_v no_o injury_n do_v no_o duty_n omit_v by_o keep_v our_o oath_n or_o any_o thing_n true_o consequential_a thereunto_o 7._o there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o bishop_n sanderson_n that_o bring_v we_o very_o near_o our_o own_o si_fw-mi filius_fw-la familias_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o a_o son_n say_v he_o swear_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o itself_o lawful_a and_o his_o father_n not_o know_v what_o his_o son_n have_v swear_v command_v
he_o to_o do_v something_o which_o hinder_v he_o from_o do_v that_o which_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o do_v do_v not_o for_o bid_v he_o to_o do_v it_o but_o command_v he_o to_o do_v that_o quod_fw-la impediat_fw-la id_fw-la fieri_fw-la quod_fw-la juratum_fw-la est_fw-la he_o resolv'_v the_o case_n filius_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la juramento_fw-la his_o reason_n be_v quia_fw-la lege_fw-la divina_fw-la naturali_fw-la tenetur_fw-la parere_fw-la imperio_fw-la patris_fw-la 8._o thus_o admit_v that_o you_o swear_v a_o lawful_a thing_n in_o the_o covenant_n your_o civil_a parent_n command_v you_o to_o do_v that_o which_o hinder_v the_o perform_v your_o covenant_n the_o renounce_v of_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o second_o article_n but_o how_o much_o great_a force_n be_v add_v to_o the_o argument_n if_o you_o consider_v the_o effect_n of_o your_o disobedience_n to_o this_o command_n of_o authority_n your_o cease_v to_o work_v any_o long_o in_o the_o ministry_n and_o disobedience_n to_o god_n that_o call_v you_o to_o it_o 9_o cause_n causae_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la causati_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o your_o cease_v to_o do_v your_o duty_n to_o god_n the_o law_n and_o the_o church_n be_v your_o non-subseription_a the_o cause_n of_o your_o non_fw-la subscription_n be_v the_o covenant_n therefore_o the_o covenant_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o cease_v to_o do_v your_o duty_n and_o therefore_o sinful_a and_o not_o oblige_v supreme_a authority_n have_v doubtless_o power_n to_o make_v any_o condition_n of_o our_o serve_v the_o church_n within_o its_o dominion_n in_o thing_n not_o sinful_a according_a to_o its_o own_o reason_n of_o state_n the_o covenant_n can_v hold_v we_o from_o perform_v such_o condition_n for_o than_o it_o hinder_v we_o from_o do_v our_o duty_n by_o hinder_v from_o perform_v the_o condition_n upon_o which_o alone_o we_o be_v suffer_v to_o keep_v our_o place_n and_o to_o serve_v the_o church_n and_o to_o which_o we_o have_v a_o preobligation_n of_o god_n upon_o we_o not_o to_o be_v so_o easy_o break_v by_o our_o own_o hand_n 11._o therefore_o my_o dear_a brethren_n in_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o great_a god_n who_o servant_n we_o all_o be_v let_v i_o request_v you_o once_o again_o serious_o to_o consider_v that_o though_o for_o your_o oath_n sake_n you_o ought_v to_o quit_v your_o own_o interest_n yet_o the_o church_n and_o the_o state_n you_o can_v 12._o pray_v inquire_v who_o give_v you_o power_n to_o expose_v yourselves_o to_o a_o incapacity_n of_o serve_v the_o church_n in_o the_o high_a and_o holy_a call_v of_o the_o ministry_n to_o which_o god_n have_v call_v you_o and_o for_o which_o he_o have_v qualify_v you_o and_o in_o which_o he_o expect_v you_o shall_v be_v constant_a and_o faithful_a by_o such_o a_o covenant_n as_o the_o renounce_n thereof_o be_v now_o make_v the_o condition_n of_o our_o station_n and_o the_o discharge_n of_o our_o office_n 13._o ask_v yourselves_o be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o god_n require_v all_o that_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o ministry_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o watch_v for_o soul_n not_o to_o look_v back_o etc._n etc._n of_o force_n before_o the_o covenant_n how_o then_o can_v you_o plead_v the_o covenant_n for_o the_o void_a of_o it_o in_o such_o thing_n too_o as_o be_v certain_o no_o condition_n of_o god_n command_n 15._o i_o do_v not_o well_o know_v what_o you_o mean_v by_o the_o last_o note_n of_o your_o survey_v which_o only_o remain_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o your_o word_n be_v these_o we_o conceive_v the_o best_a of_o action_n may_v be_v as_o capable_a of_o a_o impedit_fw-la boni_fw-la by_o the_o intervenient_a inhibit_v decree_n of_o caesar_n and_o we_o be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o guilt_n of_o non-service_n to_o the_o church_n be_v chargeable_a on_o our_o soul_n we_o may_v not_o sin_v that_o good_a shall_v come_v thereof_o 16._o so_o far_o as_o i_o apprehend_v this_o objection_n it_o be_v most_o easy_o answer_v 17._o first_o by_o yield_v that_o the_o best_a of_o your_o action_n must_v be_v perform_v whether_o caesar_n inhâ—bite_n or_o not_o 18._o second_o by_o deny_v endeavour_n to_o extirpate_v episcopal_a government_n to_o be_v of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o your_o action_n or_o the_o not_o endeavour_v the_o same_o or_o the_o renounce_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n so_o far_o to_o be_v fin_n 19_o i_o have_v often_o say_v that_o thus_o to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o episcopal_a government_n be_v not_o in_o itself_o a_o duty_n many_o of_o your_o action_n be_v so_o and_o particular_o the_o discharge_n of_o your_o office_n and_o place_n therefore_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o through_o the_o command_n of_o caesar_n you_o can_v both_o discharge_v your_o necessary_a duty_n and_o also_o hold_v yourselves_o bind_v not_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o in_o itself_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o which_o will_v oblige_v you_o not_o to_o perform_v such_o condition_n of_o your_o duty_n cease_v so_o far_o to_o oblige_v you_o and_o that_o be_v the_o covenant_n 20._o otherwise_o by_o your_o own_o act_n about_o a_o object_n not_o in_o itself_o a_o duty_n you_o will_v supersede_n the_o authority_n of_o caesar_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a &_o clip_v the_o power_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o by_o extend_v the_o effect_n of_o your_o covenant_n with_o god_n to_o caesar_n injury_n injuriam_fw-la alteri_fw-la facit_fw-la qui_fw-la quasi_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la statuit_fw-la de_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la juris_fw-la alieni_fw-la liberavi_fw-la animam_fw-la meam_fw-la finis_fw-la