Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n act_n king_n lord_n 2,770 5 3.9050 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86917 A treatise of monarchie, containing two parts: 1. concerning monarchy in generall. 2. concerning this particular monarchy. Wherein all the maine questions occurrent in both, are stated, disputed, and determined: and in the close, the contention now in being, is moderately debated, and the readiest meanes of reconcilement proposed. Done by an earnest desirer of his countries peace. Hunton, Philip, 1604?-1682. 1643 (1643) Wing H3781; Thomason E103_15; ESTC R5640 60,985 86

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evident_a that_o a_o court_n be_v the_o seat_n and_o subject_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n and_o not_o bare_o of_o counsel_n and_o advice_n object_n 2_o second_o the_o two_o house_n together_o with_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o take_v divise_o from_o the_o king_n it_o be_v no_o court_n and_o consequent_o have_v no_o power_n sol._n suppose_v they_o no_o entire_a court_n divide_v from_o the_o king_n yet_o they_o be_v two_o estate_n of_o the_o three_o which_o make_v up_o the_o supreme_a court_n so_o that_o they_o have_v a_o power_n and_o authority_n though_o not_o complete_a and_o suffice_v to_o perfect_v a_o act_n without_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o three_o for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o that_o court_n that_o every_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n have_v a_o legislative_a power_n in_o it_o every_o act_n be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n sect._n 3_o three_o they_o have_v a_o authority_n but_o in_o subordination_n to_o object_n 3_o the_o king_n and_o derive_v from_o he_o as_o his_o parliament_n indeed_o this_o be_v a_o main_a question_n and_o have_v very_o weighty_a argument_n on_o both_o side_n king_n whether_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o two_o house_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n viz._n whether_o the_o authority_n of_o both_o the_o house_n be_v a_o subordinate_a authority_n and_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n as_o its_o original_n three_o reason_n seem_v strong_a for_o the_o affirmative_a first_o because_o it_o be_v his_o parliament_n so_o call_v and_o acknowledge_v if_o his_o court_n than_o the_o power_n whereby_o they_o be_v a_o court_n be_v his_o power_n derive_v from_o he_o as_o the_o power_n of_o other_o court_n be_v second_o because_o he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v it_o three_o because_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n to_o be_v the_o head_n and_o of_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o subject_n to_o he_o and_o whereas_o some_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v singulis_n major_a but_o universis_fw-la minor_fw-la ferne._n treatise_n entitule_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o dr._n ferne._n so_o the_o answerer_n to_o doctor_n ferne_n i_o wonder_v that_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o observator_fw-la that_o the_o king_n be_v universis_fw-la minor_fw-la shall_v be_v so_o much_o explode_v every_o member_n scorsi●●_n be_v a_o subject_n but_o all_o collection_n in_o their_o house_n be_v not_o and_o he_o say_v simple_o the_o house_n be_v coordinate_a to_o the_o king_n nor_o subordinate_a that_o the_o lord_n stile_n comites_fw-la or_o peer_n imply_v in_o parliament_n a_o co-ordinative_a society_n with_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o government_n i_o conceive_v this_o answerer_n to_o avoid_v one_o extreme_a fall_n on_o another_o for_o this_o be_v a_o very_a overthrow_n of_o all_o monarchy_n and_o to_o reduce_v all_o government_n to_o democracy_n for_o look_v where_o the_o apex_n potestatis_fw-la be_v there_o be_v the_o government_n also_o it_o be_v against_o common_a reason_n for_o the_o king_n be_v he_o not_o king_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o what_o be_v the_o kingdom_n but_o all_o unite_a all_o the_o particular_n knit_v together_o in_o one_o body_n politic_a so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v king_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v universis_fw-la major_n too_o for_o the_o king_n be_v major_a and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o unite_a universe_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o those_o expression_n be_v some_o of_o they_o false_a some_o though_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la true_a yet_o speak_v simple_o and_o in_o that_o manner_n be_v scandalous_a and_o incompatible_a to_o monarchy_n thus_o you_o see_v what_o may_v be_v say_v on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o prove_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o all_o power_n even_o of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n assemble_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v as_o weighty_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o the_o two_o house_n authority_n be_v not_o dependent_a nor_o derive_v from_o the_o royal_a power_n first_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o house_n be_v legislative_a be_v the_o supreme_a and_o so_o can_v be_v derive_v three_o concurrent_a power_n produce_v one_o supreme_a act_n as_o con-cause_n joint_a cause_n of_o the_o same_o high_a effect_n can_v have_v a_o subordination_n among_o themselves_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o casualty_n it_o not_o be_v imaginable_a how_o a_o power_n can_v cause_v the_o supreme_a effect_n and_o yet_o be_v a_o subordinate_a and_o derive_v power_n second_o the_o end_n of_o constitute_v these_o two_o estate_n be_v the_o limit_v and_o prevent_v the_o excess_n of_o the_o three_o their_o power_n must_v not_o be_v total_o dependent_a and_o derive_v from_o the_o three_o for_o than_o it_o be_v unsuitable_a for_o the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v for_o to_o limit_v a_o agent_n by_o a_o power_n subordinate_a and_o depend_v on_o himself_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o leave_v he_o at_o large_a without_o any_o limitation_n at_o all_o three_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n do_v full_o prove_v that_o the_o two_o other_o power_n which_o concur_v with_o the_o monarch_n to_o constitute_v the_o mixture_n must_v not_o be_v altogether_o subordinate_a to_o it_o and_o derive_v from_o it_o i_o must_v profess_v these_o reason_n to_o prevail_v with_o i_o that_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o two_o house_n can_v in_o the_o whole_a be_v of_o it_o be_v a_o dependent_a and_o derive_v power_n that_o we_o may_v find_v out_o the_o truth_n amid_o this_o potent_a contradiction_n sect._n 4_o of_o both_o side_n question_n resolution_n of_o the_o question_n recourse_n must_v be_v have_v to_o the_o architecture_n of_o this_o government_n whereof_o i_o must_v declare_v myself_o to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o admirer_n that_o what_o ever_o more_o than_o humane_a wisdom_n have_v the_o contrive_n of_o it_o whether_o do_v at_o once_o or_o by_o degree_n find_v out_o and_o perfect_v i_o conceive_v it_o unparallelled_a for_o exactness_n of_o true_a policy_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n such_o a_o care_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o monarch_n such_o a_o provision_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o one_o may_v be_v just_o allay_v and_o yet_o consist_v without_o impeachment_n of_o the_o other_o that_o i_o wonder_v how_o our_o forefather_n in_o those_o rude_a unpolished_a time_n can_v attain_v such_o a_o accurate_a composure_n first_o then_o suppose_v a_o people_n either_o compel_v to_o it_o by_o conquest_n or_o agree_v to_o it_o by_o free_a consent_n noble_n and_o commons_o set_v over_o themselves_o by_o public_a compact_a one_o sovereign_a and_o resign_v up_o themselves_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o and_o such_o fundamental_a law_n there_o be_v a_o supremacy_n of_o power_n set_v up_o though_o limit_v to_o one_o course_n of_o exercise_n second_o then_o because_o in_o all_o government_n after_o case_n will_v come_v it_o require_v a_o addition_n of_o law_n suppose_v they_o covenant_v with_o their_o sovereign_n that_o if_o cause_n be_v to_o constitute_v any_o other_o law_n he_o shall_v not_o by_o his_o sole_a power_n do_v that_o work_n but_o they_o reserve_v at_o first_o or_o afterward_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o which_o be_v all_o one_o a_o hand_n of_o concurrence_n therein_o that_o they_o will_v be_v bind_v by_o no_o law_n but_o what_o they_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o make_n of_o three_o because_o though_o the_o noble_n may_v personal_o convene_v yet_o the_o commons_o be_v so_o many_o can_v well_o come_v together_o by_o themselves_o to_o the_o do_v of_o such_o a_o work_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o every_o corporation_n of_o the_o commons_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o depute_v one_o or_o more_o to_o be_v for_o the_o whole_a in_o this_o public_a legislative_a business_n that_o so_o the_o noble_n by_o themselves_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o deputy_n assemble_v there_o may_v be_v representative_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v commission_n to_o execute_v that_o reserve_a authority_n for_o establish_v new_a law_n four_o because_o the_o occasion_n and_o need_v of_o make_v new_a law_n and_o authentic_a expound_v the_o old_a will_v not_o be_v constant_a and_o perpetual_a and_o it_o will_v carry_v a_o appearance_n of_o a_o government_n in_o which_o be_v three_o head_n and_o chief_a power_n they_o do_v not_o establish_v these_o estate_n to_o be_v constant_o existent_a but_o occasional_o as_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v shall_v emerge_n and_o happen_v to_o be_v five_o because_o a_o monarchy_n be_v intend_v and_o therefore_o a_o supremacy_n of_o power_n as_o far_o as_o possible_a must_v be_v
there_o will_v be_v no_o real_a ground_n for_o contrariety_n in_o this_o matter_n three_o thing_n herein_o must_v necessary_o be_v distinguish_v viz._n 1._o the_o constitution_n of_o power_n of_o magistracy_n in_o general_n 2._o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o to_o this_o or_o that_o kind_n 3._o the_o determination_n of_o it_o to_o this_o or_o that_o individual_a person_n or_o line_n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o 1._o it_o be_v god_n express_a ordinance_n that_o in_o the_o society_n of_o mankind_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o magistracy_n or_o government_n at_o first_o when_o there_o be_v but_o two_o god_n ordain_v it_o gen._n 3.16_o st._n paul_n affirm_v as_o much_o of_o the_o power_n that_o be_v none_o except_v rom._n 13_o 1._o 2_o this_o power_n where_o ever_o place_v aught_o to_o be_v respect_v as_o a_o participation_n of_o divine_a sovereignty_n psal_n 82.1.6_o and_o every_o soul_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o for_o the_o lord_n sake_n 1_o pet._n 2.13_o that_o be_v for_o conscience_n sake_n of_o god_n ordinance_n rom._n 13.5_o and_o under_o penalty_n of_o damnation_n v._o 2._o these_o be_v truth_n against_o which_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o opposition_n indeed_o this_o power_n may_v be_v claim_v by_o they_o who_o have_v it_o not_o and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o limitation_n of_o this_o power_n subjection_n may_v be_v claim_v in_o case_n which_o be_v without_o those_o limit_n but_o to_o this_o ordinance_n of_o power_n where_o it_o be_v and_o when_o it_o require_v subjection_n it_o must_v be_v give_v as_o before_o for_o the_o second_o 1._o in_o some_o particular_a community_n the_o limitation_n of_o it_o to_o this_o or_o that_o kind_n be_v a_o immediate_a ordinance_n of_o god_n so_o kingly_a power_n be_v appoint_v to_o the_o jew_n on_o their_o desire_n 1_o sam._n 8.9_o whether_o they_o have_v not_o a_o kind_n of_o monarchical_a government_n before_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v on_o it_o but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o then_o on_o their_o earnest_a desire_n god_n himself_o condescend_v to_o a_o establishment_n of_o regality_n in_o that_o state_n 2._o but_o for_o a_o general_a bind_a ordinance_n god_n have_v give_v no_o word_n either_o to_o command_v or_o commend_v one_o kind_n above_o another_o man_n may_v according_a to_o their_o relation_n to_o the_o form_n they_o live_v under_o to_o their_o affection_n and_o judgement_n in_o divers_a respect_n prefer_v this_o or_o that_o form_n above_o the_o rest_n but_o we_o have_v no_o divine_a limitation_n and_o it_o be_v a_o absurdity_n to_o think_v so_o for_o than_o we_o shall_v uncharitable_o condemn_v all_o the_o community_n which_o have_v not_o that_o form_n for_o violation_n of_o god_n ordinance_n and_o pronounce_v those_o other_o power_n unlawful_a 3._o this_o than_o must_v have_v another_o and_o low_a fountain_n to_o flow_v from_o which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o humane_a the_o high_a power_n be_v god_n ordinance_n that_o it_o reside_v in_o one_o or_o more_o in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o way_n be_v from_o humane_a designment_n for_o when_o god_n leave_v a_o matter_n indifferent_a the_o restriction_n of_o this_o indifferency_n be_v leave_v to_o secondary_a cause_n and_o i_o conceive_v this_o be_v st._n peter_n meaning_n when_o he_o call_v magistracy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d humane_a creature_n s._n paul_n call_v it_o god_n ordinance_n because_o the_o power_n be_v god_n s._n peter_n call_v it_o humane_a ordinance_n because_o the_o specification_n of_o it_o to_o this_o or_o that_o form_n be_v from_o the_o society_n of_o mankind_n i_o confess_v it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o humane_a creature_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o subject_n which_o be_v a_o man_n or_o man_n or_o its_o end_n which_o be_v to_o rule_v over_o man_n for_o the_o good_a of_o man_n but_o the_o other_o seem_v more_o natural_a and_o it_o induce_v no_o disparagement_n to_o authority_n be_v so_o understand_v but_o how_o ever_o you_o take_v that_o place_n yet_o the_o thing_n affirm_v stand_v good_a that_o god_n by_o no_o word_n bind_v any_o people_n to_o this_o or_o that_o form_n till_o they_o by_o their_o own_o act_n bind_v themselves_o for_o the_o three_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o it_o as_o of_o the_o second_o some_o particular_a man_n we_o find_v who_o god_n be_v please_v by_o his_o own_o immediate_a choice_n to_o invest_v with_o this_o his_o ordinance_n of_o authority_n moses_n saul_n david_n yea_o god_n by_o his_o immediate_a ordinance_n determine_v the_o government_n of_o that_o people_n to_o david_n posterity_n and_o make_v it_o successive_a so_o that_o that_o people_n after_o his_o appointment_n and_o word_n be_v make_v know_v to_o they_o and_o the_o room_n void_a by_o saul_n death_n be_v as_o immediate_o bind_v by_o divine_a law_n to_o have_v david_n and_o his_o son_n after_o he_o to_o be_v magistrate_n as_o to_o magistracy_n itself_o but_o god_n have_v not_o do_v so_o for_o every_o people_n ascriptum_fw-la est_fw-la can_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o endow_a this_o or_o that_o person_n or_o stock_n with_o sovereignty_n over_o a_o community_n they_o alone_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a word_n all_o other_o have_v the_o ordinary_a and_o mediate_a hand_n of_o god_n to_o enthrone_v they_o they_o attain_v this_o determination_n of_o authority_n to_o their_o person_n by_o the_o tacit_a and_o virtual_a or_o else_o express_v and_o formal_a consent_n of_o that_o society_n of_o man_n they_o govern_v either_o in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o the_o root_n of_o their_o succession_n as_o i_o doubt_v not_o in_o the_o sequel_n it_o will_v be_v make_v appear_v but_o let_v no_o man_n think_v that_o it_o be_v any_o lessen_v or_o weaken_v of_o god_n ordinance_n in_o they_o to_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o their_o person_n by_o a_o humane_a mean_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o full_a a_o title_n to_o come_v to_o it_o by_o they_o simple_a providence_n of_o god_n as_o by_o the_o express_a precept_n of_o god_n yet_o when_o by_o the_o dispose_n hand_n of_o god_n providence_n a_o right_n be_v convey_v to_o a_o person_n or_o family_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o public_a fundamental_a oath_n contract_n and_o agreement_n of_o a_o state_n it_o be_v equivalent_a then_o to_o a_o divine_a word_n and_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o that_o public_a agreement_n the_o convey_v power_n be_v as_o obligatory_a as_o if_o a_o immediate_a word_n have_v design_v it_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o which_o say_v there_o be_v divinum_fw-la quiddam_fw-la in_o sovereign_n and_o that_o they_o have_v their_o power_n from_o god_n speak_v in_o some_o sense_n truth_n as_o also_o they_o which_o say_v that_o original_o power_n be_v in_o the_o people_n may_v in_o a_o sound_a sense_n be_v understand_v and_o in_o these_o thing_n we_o have_v dr._n fern_n consent_n in_o his_o late_a discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_n sect._n 3_o sect._n 2_o for_o the_o end_n of_o magistracy_n to_o set_v out_o that_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n good_a whether_o the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v the_o people_n good_a if_o we_o consider_v what_o be_v look_v at_o when_o god_n ordain_v it_o that_o be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n of_o man_n over_o which_o it_o be_v set_v so_o saint_n paul_n rom._n 13.4_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n aim_v at_o it_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o government_n and_o so_o do_v all_o man_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o it_o where_o they_o may_v be_v chooser_n such_o a_o government_n and_o such_o person_n to_o sway_v it_o as_o may_v most_o conduce_v to_o public_a weal_n also_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o he_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a according_a as_o he_o use_v his_o power_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n wherewith_o he_o be_v entrust_v that_o be_v the_o end_n but_o not_o the_o sole_a end_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o power_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v a_o end_n too_o but_o i_o think_v not_o coordinate_a but_o subordinate_a to_o the_o other_o because_o doubtless_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o government_n that_o be_v first_o think_v on_o and_o this_o in_o congruity_n to_o that_o also_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o power_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o magistrate_n must_v be_v preserve_v be_v for_o the_o public_a society_n sake_n because_o its_o welfare_n depend_v thereon_o and_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o one_o of_o they_o must_v suffer_v every_o good_a magistrate_n will_v descend_v something_o from_o his_o greatness_n be_v it_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n on_o the_o other_o side_n though_o every_o subject_a aught_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o good_a of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o give_v up_o his_o private_a yet_o none_o ought_v to_o advance_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o sovereign_n with_o the_o public_a detriment_n whence_o
six_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o person_n of_o the_o monarch_n assert_v 6_o be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o just_a force_n and_o positive_a resistance_n for_o such_o a_o full_a resignation_n of_o man_n self_n to_o his_o will_n and_o power_n by_o the_o irrevocable_a oath_n and_o bond_n of_o political_a contract_n do_v make_v the_o person_n as_o sacred_a as_o the_o unction_n of_o saul_n or_o david_n in_o such_o a_o state_n all_o lawful_a power_n be_v below_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v uncapable_a of_o any_o penal_a hand_n which_o must_v be_v from_o a_o superior_a or_o it_o be_v unjust_a i_o have_v be_v the_o long_a on_o this_o absolute_a monarchy_n because_o though_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v we_o yet_o it_o will_v give_v light_n to_o the_o state_v of_o doubt_n in_o government_n of_o a_o more_o restrain_a nature_n for_o what_o be_v true_a here_o in_o the_o full_a extent_n of_o power_n be_v there_o also_o as_o true_a within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o power_n sect._n 4_o in_o moderate_a or_o limit_a monarchy_n it_o be_v a_o enquiry_n of_o some_o weight_n to_o know_v limit_v what_o make_v a_o monarchy_n limit_v what_o it_o be_v which_o constitute_v it_o in_o the_o state_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n first_o a_o monarchy_n may_v be_v stint_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o its_o assert_v 1_o power_n and_o yet_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n as_o appear_v before_o in_o our_o distinction_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n if_o that_o bound_n be_v a_o subsequent_a act_n and_o proceed_v from_o free_a will_n and_o grace_n in_o the_o monarch_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o exercise_n but_o the_o nature_n and_o measure_n of_o power_n wherewith_o he_o be_v radical_o invest_v which_o denominate_v he_o a_o free_a or_o conditionate_n monarch_n assert_v 2_o second_o i_o take_v it_o that_o a_o limit_a monarch_n must_v have_v his_o bound_n of_o power_n ab_fw-la externo_fw-la not_o from_o the_o free_a determination_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o now_o king_n have_v not_o divine_a word_n and_o bind_a law_n to_o constitute_v they_o in_o their_o sovereignty_n but_o derive_v it_o from_o ordinary_a providence_n the_o sole_a mean_a hereof_o be_v the_o consent_n and_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o a_o nation_n of_o man_n which_o consent_n put_v they_o in_o their_o power_n which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o nor_o other_o than_o be_v convey_v to_o they_o by_o such_o contract_n of_o subjection_n this_o be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o sovereignty_n individuate_v and_o existent_a in_o this_o or_o that_o person_n or_o family_n till_o this_o come_v and_o lift_v he_o up_o he_o be_v a_o private_a man_n not_o differ_v in_o state_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n but_o then_o he_o become_v another_o man_n his_o person_n be_v sacred_a by_o that_o sovereignty_n convey_v to_o it_o which_o be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o image_n the_o truth_n hereof_o will_v be_v more_o full_o discover_v when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o elective_a and_o successive_a monarchy_n assert_v 3_o three_o he_o be_v then_o a_o limit_a monarch_n who_o have_v a_o law_n beside_o his_o own_o will_n for_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o power_n first_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o state_n must_v be_v in_o he_o so_o that_o his_o power_n must_v not_o be_v limit_v by_o any_o power_n above_o he_o for_o than_o he_o be_v not_o a_o monarch_n but_o a_o subordinate_a magistrate_n second_o this_o supreme_a power_n must_v be_v restrain_v by_o some_o law_n according_a to_o which_o this_o power_n be_v give_v and_o by_o direction_n of_o which_o this_o power_n must_v act_v else_o he_o be_v not_o a_o limit_a monarch_n that_o be_v a_o liege_n sovereign_n or_o legal_a king_n now_o a_o sovereignty_n come_v thus_o to_o be_v legal_a or_o define_v to_o a_o rule_n of_o law_n either_o by_o original_a constitution_n or_o by_o after-condescent_n by_o original_a constitution_n when_o the_o society_n public_a confer_v on_o one_o man_n a_o power_n by_o limit_a contract_n resign_v themselves_o to_o his_o government_n by_o such_o a_o law_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o such_o immunity_n in_o this_o case_n they_o which_o at_o first_o have_v power_n over_o themselves_o have_v power_n to_o set_v their_o own_o term_n of_o subjection_n and_o he_o which_o have_v no_o title_n of_o power_n over_o they_o but_o by_o their_o act_n can_v the_o jure_v have_v no_o great_a than_o what_o be_v put_v over_o to_o he_o by_o that_o act_n by_o after-condescent_n viz._n when_o a_o lord_n who_o by_o conquest_n or_o other_o right_n have_v a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n but_o not_o like_v to_o hold_v by_o such_o a_o right_n do_v either_o formal_o or_o virtual_o desert_n it_o and_o take_v a_o new_a legal_a right_n as_o judge_v it_o more_o safe_a for_o he_o to_o hold_v by_o and_o desirable_a of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o this_o be_v equivalent_a to_o that_o by_o original_a constitution_n yea_o be_v all_o one_o with_o it_o for_o this_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n a_o secondary_a original_a constitution_n but_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v a_o voluntary_a condescent_n be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o so_o do_v not_o derogate_v from_o his_o former_a absoluteness_n as_o be_v say_v before_o of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n who_o confine_v himself_o to_o govern_v by_o one_o rule_n i_o answer_v this_o differ_v essential_o from_o that_o for_o there_o a_o free_a lord_n of_o grace_n yield_v to_o rule_v by_o such_o a_o law_n reserve_v the_o fullness_n of_o power_n and_o still_o require_v of_o the_o people_n a_o bond_n and_o oath_n of_o utmost_a indefinite_a subjection_n so_o that_o it_o amount_v not_o to_o a_o limitation_n of_o radical_a power_n whereas_o here_o be_v a_o change_n of_o title_n and_o a_o resolution_n to_o be_v subject_v to_o in_o no_o other_o way_n then_o according_a to_o such_o a_o frame_n of_o government_n and_o according_o no_o other_o bond_n or_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v require_v or_o take_v then_o according_a to_o such_o a_o law_n this_o amount_n to_o a_o limitation_n of_o radical_a power_n and_o therefore_o they_o speak_v too_o general_o who_o affirm_v of_o all_o act_n of_o grace_n proceed_v from_o prince_n to_o people_n as_o if_o they_o do_v not_o limit_v absoluteness_n it_o be_v true_a of_o act_n of_o grace_n of_o that_o first_o kind_n but_o yet_o you_o see_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n may_v be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o resignation_n of_o that_o absoluteness_n into_o a_o more_o mild_a and_o moderate_a power_n unless_o we_o shall_v hold_v it_o out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o absolute_a lord_n to_o be_v other_o or_o that_o by_o free_a condescent_n and_o act_n of_o grace_n a_o man_n can_v as_o well_o part_n with_o or_o exchange_v his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o a_o thing_n as_o define_v himself_o in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_n which_o i_o think_v none_o will_v affirm_v sect._n 5_o in_o all_o government_n of_o this_o allay_n and_o legal_a constitution_n there_o be_v three_o question_n of_o special_a moment_n to_o be_v consider_v monarchy_n how_o far_o subject_a o●_n be_v due_a in_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n first_o how_o far_o subjection_n be_v due_a as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v god_n ordinance_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v a_o power_n and_o they_o be_v a_o power_n as_o far_o as_o the_o contract_n fundamental_a from_o which_o under_o god_n their_o authority_n be_v derive_v do_v extend_v as_o absolute_a lord_n must_v be_v obey_v as_o far_o as_o their_o will_n enjoin_v because_o their_o will_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o their_o power_n and_o their_o subject_n law_n so_o these_o in_o the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o their_o power_n and_o their_o subject_n duty_n of_o obedience_n i_o say_v so_o far_o but_o i_o do_v not_o say_v no_o further_o for_o i_o believe_v though_o on_o our_o former_a ground_n it_o clear_o follow_v that_o such_o authority_n transcend_v its_o bound_n if_o it_o command_v beyond_o the_o law_n and_o the_o subject_a legal_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o subjection_n in_o such_o case_n yet_o in_o conscience_n a_o subject_a be_v bind_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o magistrate_n even_o when_o he_o can_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la challenge_v obedience_n to_o prevent_v scandal_n or_o any_o occasion_n of_o slight_v the_o power_n which_o may_v sometime_o grow_v even_o upon_o a_o just_a refusal_n i_o say_v for_o these_o cause_v a_o subject_n ought_v not_o to_o use_v his_o liberty_n but_o morem_fw-la gerere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o thing_n in_o which_o he_o can_v possible_o without_o subversion_n and_o in_o which_o his_o act_n may_v not_o be_v make_v a_o lead_a case_n and_o so_o bring_v on_o a_o prescription_n against_o public_a liberty_n sect._n 6_o resist_v how_o far_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v second_o how_o far_o
and_o that_o one_o be_v either_o individual_o one_o person_n and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o simple_a monarchy_n or_o one_o associate_n body_n choose_v either_o out_o of_o the_o nobility_n whence_o the_o government_n be_v call_v a_o simple_a aristocraty_n or_o out_o of_o the_o community_n without_o respect_n of_o birth_n or_o state_n which_o be_v term_v a_o simple_a democracy_n the_o supreme_a authority_n reside_v exclusive_o in_o one_o of_o these_o three_o denominate_v the_o government_n simple_a which_o ever_o it_o be_v now_o experience_n teach_v people_n that_o several_a inconvenience_n be_v in_o each_o of_o these_o which_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o other_o as_o aptness_n to_o tyranny_n in_o simple_a monarchy_n aptness_n to_o destructive_a faction_n in_o a_o aristocracy_n and_o aptness_n to_o confusion_n and_o tumult_n in_o a_o democracy_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a each_o of_o they_o have_v some_o good_a which_o the_o other_o want_v viz._n unity_n and_o strength_n in_o a_o monarchy_n counsel_n and_o wisdom_n in_o a_o aristocracy_n liberty_n and_o respect_n of_o common_a good_a in_o a_o democracy_n hence_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n deep_o see_v in_o state_n matter_n guide_v they_o to_o frame_v a_o mixture_n of_o all_o three_o unite_n they_o into_o one_o form_n that_o so_o the_o good_a of_o all_o may_v be_v enjoy_v and_o the_o evil_a of_o they_o avoid_v and_o this_o mixture_n be_v either_o equal_a when_o the_o high_a command_n in_o a_o state_n by_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o it_o be_v equal_o seat_v in_o all_o three_o and_o then_o if_o firm_a union_n can_v be_v in_o a_o mixture_n of_o equality_n it_o can_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o neither_o of_o they_o but_o by_o the_o general_a stile_n of_o a_o mix_a state_n or_o if_o there_o be_v priority_n of_o order_n in_o one_o of_o the_o three_o as_o i_o think_v there_o must_v be_v or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v no_o unity_n it_o may_v take_v the_o name_n of_o that_o which_o have_v the_o precedency_n but_o the_o firm_a union_n be_v where_o one_o of_o the_o three_o be_v predominant_a and_o in_o that_o regard_n give_v the_o denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a so_o we_o call_v it_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n where_o the_o primity_n of_o share_n in_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o one_o now_o i_o conceive_v to_o the_o constitute_n of_o mix_a monarchy_n sect._n 2_o and_o so_o proportionate_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o other_o monarchy_n what_o it_o be_v which_o constitute_v a_o mix_a monarchy_n 1._o the_o sovereign_a power_n must_v be_v original_o in_o all_o three_o viz._n if_o the_o composition_n be_v of_o all_o three_o so_o that_o one_o must_v not_o hold_v his_o power_n from_o the_o other_o but_o all_o equal_o from_o the_o fundamental_a pos_n 1_o constitution_n for_o if_o the_o power_n of_o one_o be_v original_a and_o the_o other_o derivative_a it_o be_v no_o mixture_n for_o such_o a_o derivation_n of_o power_n to_o other_o be_v in_o the_o most_o simple_a monarchy_n again_o the_o end_n of_o mixture_n can_v not_o be_v obtain_v for_o why_o be_v this_o mixture_n frame_v but_o that_o they_o may_v confine_v each_o other_o from_o exorbitance_n which_o can_v be_v do_v by_o a_o derivate_a power_n it_o be_v unnatural_a that_o a_o derive_v power_n shall_v turn_v back_o and_o set_v bound_n to_o its_o own_o beginning_n 2._o a_o full_a equality_n must_v not_o be_v in_o the_o three_o estate_n though_o pos_n 2_o they_o be_v all_o sharer_n in_o the_o supreme_a power_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o can_v not_o have_v any_o ground_n in_o it_o to_o denominate_v it_o a_o monarchy_n more_o than_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o democracie_n 3._o a_o power_n then_o must_v be_v seek_v wherewith_o the_o monarch_n pos_n 3_o must_v be_v invest_v which_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o destroy_v the_o mixture_n nor_o so_o titular_a as_o to_o destroy_v the_o monarchy_n which_o i_o conceive_v maybe_o in_o these_o particular_n 1._o if_o he_o be_v the_o head_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o power_n which_o govern_v and_o execute_v the_o establish_a law_n so_o that_o both_o the_o other_o state_n as_o well_o conjunctim_fw-la as_o divisim_fw-la be_v his_o swear_a subject_n and_o owe_v obedience_n to_o his_o command_n which_o be_v according_a to_o establish_a law_n 2._o if_o he_o have_v a_o sole_a or_o chief_a power_n in_o capacitate_v and_o put_v those_o person_n or_o society_n in_o such_o state_n and_o condition_n as_o whereunto_o such_o supreme_a power_n by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o government_n do_v belong_v and_o be_v annex_v so_o that_o though_o the_o aristocratical_a and_o democraticall_a power_n which_o be_v conjoin_v to_o his_o be_v not_o from_o he_o yet_o the_o definement_n and_o determination_n of_o it_o to_o such_o person_n be_v from_o he_o by_o a_o necessary_a consecution_n 3._o if_o the_o power_n of_o convocate_a or_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v in_o existence_n and_o dissolve_v such_o a_o court_n or_o meet_v of_o the_o two_o other_o estate_n as_o be_v authoritative_a be_v in_o he_o 4._o if_o his_o authority_n be_v the_o last_o and_o great_a though_o not_o the_o sole_a which_o must_v establish_v and_o add_v a_o consummatum_fw-la to_o every_o act._n i_o say_v these_o or_o any_o of_o these_o put_v into_o one_o person_n make_v that_o state_n monarchical_a because_o the_o other_o though_o they_o depend_v not_o on_o he_o quoad_fw-la essentiam_fw-la et_fw-la actus_fw-la formales_fw-la but_o on_o the_o prime_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n yet_o quoad_fw-la existentiam_fw-la et_fw-la determinationem_fw-la ad_fw-la subjecta_fw-la they_o do_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v either_o the_o legislative_a or_o the_o gubernative_a in_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n sometime_o the_o mixture_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o two_o the_o power_n of_o constitute_v officer_n for_o govern_v by_o those_o law_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o monarch_n or_o else_o the_o primacy_n of_o both_o these_o power_n be_v joint_o in_o all_o three_o for_o if_o the_o legislative_a be_v in_o one_o than_o the_o monarchy_n be_v not_o mix_v but_o simple_a for_o that_o be_v the_o superior_a if_o that_o be_v in_o one_o all_o else_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o too_o by_o legislative_a i_o mean_v the_o power_n of_o make_v new_a law_n if_o any_o new_a be_v needful_a to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o foundation_n and_o the_o authentic_a power_n of_o interpret_n the_o old_a for_o i_o take_v it_o this_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o legislative_a and_o be_v as_o great_a and_o in_o effect_n the_o same_o power_n every_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v limit_v but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a sect._n 3_o that_o every_o limit_v shall_v be_v mix_v for_o the_o prince_n in_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v there_o no_o definement_n of_o he_o to_o a_o law_n but_o only_o this_o that_o his_o legislative_a act_n have_v no_o validity_n without_o the_o allowance_n and_o joint_a authority_n of_o the_o other_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o denominate_v it_o exact_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n and_o so_o much_o it_o must_v have_v if_o it_o be_v mix_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o in_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o government_n he_o be_v restrain_v to_o to_o any_o law_n beside_o his_o own_o will_n he_o be_v a_o limit_a monarch_n though_o that_o both_o the_o legislative_a and_o gubernative_a power_n provide_v he_o exceed_v not_o those_o law_n be_v leave_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o then_o the_o government_n be_v not_o mix_v now_o concern_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o prince_n power_n and_o the_o sect._n 4_o subject_n duty_n in_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n monarchy_n how_o far_o the_o prince_n power_n extend_v in_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n almost_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v which_o be_v before_o in_o a_o limit_a for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o this_o matter_n such_o as_o the_o constitution_n of_o government_n be_v such_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n such_o as_o the_o ordinance_n be_v such_o must_v our_o duty_n of_o subjection_n be_v no_o power_n can_v challenge_v a_o obedience_n beyond_o its_o own_o measure_n for_o if_o it_o may_v we_o shall_v destroy_v all_o rule_n and_o difference_n of_o government_n and_o make_v all_o absolute_a and_o at_o pleasure_n in_o every_o mix_a principality_n first_o look_v what_o power_n be_v sole_o entrust_v and_o commit_v assert_v 1_o to_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o due_a execution_n thereof_o all_o owe_v full_a subjection_n to_o he_o even_o the_o other_o estate_n be_v but_o society_n of_o his_o subject_n bind_v to_o he_o by_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o to_o their_o liege_n lord_n second_o those_o act_n belong_v to_o the_o power_n which_o be_v state_v assert_v 2_o in_o a_o mix_a principle_n if_o either_o part_n of_o that_o principle_n or_o two_o of_o the_o
three_o undertake_v to_o do_v they_o it_o be_v invalid_a it_o be_v no_o bind_v act_n for_o in_o this_o case_n all_o three_o have_v a_o free_a negative_a voice_n and_o take_v away_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o negative_a voice_n so_o that_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n the_o rest_n have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o without_o the_o three_o than_o you_o destroy_v that_o three_o and_o make_v he_o but_o a_o looker_n on_o so_o that_o in_o every_o mix_a government_n i_o take_v it_o there_o must_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o concurrence_n of_o all_o three_o estate_n in_o the_o production_n of_o act_n belong_v to_o that_o power_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o common_a to_o they_o else_o suppose_v those_o act_n valid_a which_o be_v do_v by_o any_o major_a part_n that_o be_v any_o two_o of_o the_o three_o than_o you_o put_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o two_o by_o a_o confederacy_n at_o pleasure_n to_o disannul_v the_o three_o or_o suspend_v all_o its_o act_n and_o make_v it_o a_o bare_a cypher_n in_o government_n assert_v 3_o three_o in_o such_o a_o compose_a state_n it_o the_o monarch_n invade_v the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o two_o or_o run_v in_o any_o course_n tend_v to_o the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o constitute_v frame_n they_o ought_v to_o employ_v their_o power_n in_o this_o case_n to_o preserve_v the_o state_n from_o ruin_n yea_o that_o be_v the_o very_a end_n and_o fundamental_a aim_n in_o constitute_v all_o mix_a policy_n not_o that_o they_o by_o cross_v and_o jar_a shall_v hinder_v the_o public_a good_a but_o that_o if_o one_o exorbitate_fw-la the_o power_n of_o restraint_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a safety_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o power_n be_v put_v into_o divers_a hand_n that_o one_o shall_v counterpoise_v and_o keep_v even_o the_o other_o so_o that_o for_o such_o other_o estate_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a to_o deny_v obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o illegal_a proceed_n as_o private_a man_n may_v but_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n and_o by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o government_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o prevent_v dissolution_n of_o the_o establish_a frame_n assert_v 4_o four_o the_o person_n of_o the_o monarch_n even_o in_o these_o mix_a form_n as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o limit_a ought_v to_o be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o violence_n in_o his_o utmost_a exorbitance_n for_o when_o a_o people_n have_v swear_v allegiance_n and_o invest_v a_o person_n or_o line_n with_o supremacy_n they_o have_v make_v it_o sacred_a and_o no_o abuse_n can_v divest_v he_o of_o that_o power_n irrevocable_o communicate_v and_o while_o he_o have_v power_n in_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n he_o be_v the_o universal_a sovereign_n even_o of_o the_o other_o limit_v state_n so_o that_o be_v above_o they_o he_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la exempt_a from_o any_o penal_a hand_n assert_v 5_o five_o that_o one_o inconvenience_n must_v necessary_o be_v in_o all_o mix_a government_n which_o i_o show_v to_o be_v in_o limit_a government_n there_o can_v be_v no_o constitute_v legal_a authoritative_a judge_n of_o the_o fundamental_a controversy_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o three_o estate_n if_o such_o do_v arise_v it_o be_v the_o fatal_a disease_n of_o these_o government_n for_o which_o no_o salve_n can_v be_v prescribe_v for_o the_o establish_v be_v of_o such_o authority_n will_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la overthrow_n the_o frame_n and_o turn_v it_o into_o absoluteness_n so_o that_o if_o one_o of_o these_o or_o two_o say_v their_o power_n be_v invade_v and_o the_o government_n assault_v by_o the_o other_o the_o accuse_v deny_v it_o it_o do_v become_v a_o controversy_n of_o this_o question_n there_o be_v no_o legal_a judge_n it_o be_v a_o case_n beyond_o the_o possible_a provision_n of_o such_o a_o government_n the_o accuse_v side_n must_v make_v it_o evident_a to_o every_o man_n conscience_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o government_n the_o appeal_v must_v be_v to_o the_o community_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o government_n and_o as_o by_o evidence_n man_n conscience_n be_v convince_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v their_o utmost_a assistance_n for_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o frame_n in_o such_o state_n justify_v the_o exercise_n of_o any_o power_n conduce_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o universality_n and_o government_n establish_v part_n ii_o of_o this_o particular_a monarchy_n chap._n i._o whether_o the_o power_n wherewith_o our_o king_n be_v invest_v be_v a_o absolute_a or_o limit_v and_o moderate_v power_n sect._n 1_o have_v thus_o far_o proceed_v in_o general_a before_o we_o can_v bring_v home_o this_o to_o a_o state_v of_o the_o great_a controversy_n which_o now_o our_o sin_n god_n displeasure_n and_o evil_a turbulent_a man_n have_v raise_v up_o in_o our_o late_o most_v flourish_v but_o now_o most_o unhappy_a kingdom_n we_o must_v first_o look_v into_o the_o frame_n and_o composure_n of_o our_o monarchy_n for_o till_o we_o full_o be_v resolve_v of_o that_o we_o can_v apply_v the_o former_a general_a truth_n nor_o on_o they_o ground_n the_o resolution_n of_o this_o ruine_v contention_n concern_v the_o essential_a composure_n of_o this_o government_n that_o it_o be_v monarchical_a be_v by_o none_o to_o be_v question_v but_o the_o enquiry_n must_v be_v about_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o and_o so_o there_o be_v seven_o great_a question_n to_o be_v prosecute_v state_v quest_n 1._o state_v first_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o limit_a monarchy_n or_o absolute_a here_o the_o question_n be_v not_o concern_v power_n in_o the_o exercise_n but_o the_o root_n and_o be_v of_o it_o for_o none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o way_n of_o government_n use_v and_o to_o be_v use_v in_o this_o realm_n be_v a_o design_a way_n only_o some_o speak_v as_o if_o this_o definement_n be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n from_o the_o monarch_n themselves_o be_v please_v at_o the_o suit_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n to_o let_v their_o power_n run_v into_o act_n through_o such_o a_o course_n and_o current_n of_o law_n whereas_o if_o they_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v think_v fit_a on_o great_a cause_n to_o vary_v from_o that_o way_n and_o use_v the_o full_a extent_n of_o their_o power_n none_o ought_v to_o contradict_v or_o refuse_v to_o obey_v neither_o be_v it_o the_o question_n whether_o they_o sin_n against_o god_n if_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n and_o run_v out_o into_o act_n of_o injury_n at_o pleasure_n and_o violate_v those_o law_n which_o they_o have_v by_o public_a faith_n and_o oath_n promise_v to_o observe_v for_o none_o will_v deny_v this_o to_o be_v true_a even_o in_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n but_o the_o point_n controvert_v be_v punctual_o this_o whether_o the_o authority_n which_o be_v inherent_a in_o our_o king_n be_v boundless_a and_o absolute_a or_o limit_v and_o determine_v so_o that_o the_o act_n which_o they_o do_v or_o command_v to_o be_v do_v without_o that_o compass_n and_o bound_n be_v not_o only_o sinful_a in_o themselves_o but_o invalid_a and_o non-authoritative_a to_o other_o now_o for_o the_o determine_v hereof_o i_o conceive_v and_o be_o in_o sect._n 2_o my_o judgement_n persuade_v assert_v assert_v that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o our_o king_n be_v radical_o and_o fundamental_o limit_v and_o not_o only_o in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o be_o persuade_v so_o on_o these_o ground_n and_o reason_n first_o because_o the_o king_n majesty_n himself_o who_o best_a reas_n 1_o know_v by_o his_o council_n the_o nature_n of_o his_o own_o power_n say_z that_o 1641_o that_o declare_v from_o newmarket_n mart._n 9_o 1641_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o power_n which_o be_v as_o full_a a_o concession_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o word_n can_v express_v if_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o it_o than_o his_o power_n be_v limit_v by_o it_o for_o the_o measure_n be_v the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o thing_n limit_v and_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o both_o the_o house_n concern_v the_o militia_n speak_v of_o the_o man_n name_v to_o he_o say_z if_o more_o power_n shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o then_o by_o law_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n itself_o his_o majesty_n hold_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o same_o be_v by_o some_o law_n first_o vest_v in_o he_o with_o power_n to_o transfer_v it_o to_o the_o these_o person_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o passage_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v by_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o more_o than_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o law_n reas_n 2_o second_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o it_o mix_v as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o make_v it_o appear_v than_o it_o be_v radical_o limit_v for_o as_o i_o show_v before_o every_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v limit_v
expel_v the_o british_a into_o wales_n rather_o i_o conceive_v the_o original_a of_o the_o subject_n liberty_n be_v by_o those_o our_o forefather_n bring_v out_o of_o germany_n where_o as_o tacitus_n report_v 5._o tacit._n the_o morib_n german_n sect._n 3_o &_o 5._o nec_fw-la regibus_fw-la infinita_fw-la aut_fw-la libera_fw-la potestas_fw-la their_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a but_o limit_a power_n and_o all_o weighty_a matter_n be_v dispatch_v by_o general_a meeting_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n who_o see_v not_o here_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o frame_n of_o government_n so_o they_o be_v govern_v in_o germany_n and_o so_o here_o to_o this_o day_n for_o by_o transplant_n themselves_o they_o change_v their_o soil_n not_o their_o manner_n and_o government_n then_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n be_v indeed_o a_o violent_a conquest_n and_o as_o all_o violent_a rule_n it_o last_v not_o long_o when_o the_o english_a expel_v they_o they_o recover_v their_o country_n and_o liberty_n together_o thus_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o english_a liberty_n remain_v to_o they_o till_o the_o norman_a invasion_n notwithstanding_o that_o danish_a interruption_n now_o for_o duke_n william_n i_o know_v nothing_o they_o have_v in_o he_o but_o the_o bare_a stile_n of_o conqueror_n which_o seem_v to_o make_v for_o they_o the_o very_a truth_n be_v and_o every_o intelligent_a reader_n of_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n will_v attest_v it_o that_o duke_n william_n pretend_v the_o grant_n and_o gift_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o die_v without_o child_n and_o he_o come_v with_o force_n into_o this_o kingdom_n not_o to_o conquer_v but_o make_v good_a his_o title_n against_o his_o enemy_n his_o end_n of_o enter_v the_o land_n be_v not_o to_o gain_v a_o new_a absolute_a title_n but_o to_o vindicate_v the_o old_a limit_a one_o whereby_o the_o english_a saxon_a king_n his_o predecessor_n hold_v this_o kingdom_n though_o his_o title_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v norma●_n camb●●n_n britan._n norma●_n yet_o it_o be_v better_a than_o herald_n who_o be_v only_o the_o son_n of_o goodwin_n steward_n of_o king_n edward_n house_n whereas_o william_n be_v cousin_n to_o emma_n mother_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n by_o who_o he_o be_v adopt_v and_o by_o solemn_a promise_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v to_o succeed_v he_o of_o which_o promise_n harold_n himself_o become_v surety_n and_o bind_v by_o oath_n to_o see_v it_o perform_v here_o be_v a_o fair_a title_n especial_o edgar_z atheling_n the_o right_a heir_n be_v of_o tender_a age_n and_o dis-affected_n by_o the_o people_n neither_o do_v he_o proceed_v to_o a_o full_a conquest_n but_o after_o harola_n who_o usurp_v the_o crown_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n and_o none_o to_o succeed_v he_o the_o throne_n be_v void_a the_o people_n choose_v rather_o to_o submit_v to_o william_n and_o his_o title_n then_o endure_v the_o hazard_n of_o ruine_v war_n by_o oppose_v he_o to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a king_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o such_o a_o realm_n as_o england_n can_v be_v conquer_v by_o so_o few_o in_o such_o a_o space_n if_o the_o people_n voluntary_a acceptance_n of_o he_o and_o his_o claim_n have_v not_o facilitated_a and_o shorten_v his_o undertake_n thus_o we_o have_v it_o relate_v in_o mr._n cambd●n_n that_o before_o harold_n usurp_v the_o crown_n most_o man_n think_v it_o the_o wise_a policy_n to_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o william_n head_n that_o by_o perform_v the_o oath_n and_o promise_n a_o war_n may_v be_v prevent_v and_o that_o harold_n by_o assume_v the_o crown_n provoke_v the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o ecclesiastical_a state_n against_o he_o and_o we_o know_v how_o potent_a in_o those_o day_n the_o clergy_n be_v in_o state_n affair_n also_o that_o after_o one_o battle_n fight_v wherein_o harold_n be_v slay_v he_o go_v to_o london_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o londoner_n and_o solemn_o inaugurate_v king_n as_o unto_o who_o by_o his_o own_o say_v the_o kingdom_n be_v by_o god_n providence_n appoint_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o gift_n from_o his_o lord_n and_o cousin_n king_n edward_n the_o glorious_a grant_v so_o that_o after_o that_o battle_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o war_n be_v dispatch_v by_o english_a force_n and_o leader_n but_o suppose_v he_o do_v come_v in_o a_o conqueror_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n on_o those_o term_n but_o on_o the_o old_a law_n which_o he_o retain_v and_o authorize_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o govern_v by_o indeed_o after_o his_o settlement_n in_o the_o kingdom_n some_o norman_a custom_n he_o bring_v in_o and_o to_o gratify_v his_o soldier_n dispossess_v many_o english_a of_o their_o estate_n deal_v in_o it_o too_o much_o like_o a_o conqueror_n but_o the_o trial_n by_o twelve_o man_n and_o other_o fundamental_n of_o government_n wherein_o the_o english_a freedom_n consist_v he_o leave_v untouched_a which_o have_v remain_v till_o this_o day_n on_o the_o same_o title_n he_o claim_v and_o be_v inaugurate_v be_v he_o king_n which_o be_v a_o title_n of_o rightful_a succession_n to_o edward_n therefore_o he_o be_v indeed_o king_n not_o as_o conqueror_n but_o as_o edward_n successor_n and_o on_o the_o same_o right_a as_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v the_o crown_n as_o also_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o former_a law_n and_o form_n of_o government_n he_o do_v equivalent_o put_v himself_o and_o successor_n into_o the_o state_n of_o legal_a monarch_n and_o in_o that_o tenure_n have_v all_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n hold_v the_o crown_n till_o this_o day_n when_o these_o man_n will_v rake_v up_o and_o put_v a_o title_n of_o conquest_n upon_o they_o which_o never_o be_v claim_v or_o make_v use_n of_o by_o he_o who_o be_v the_o first_o root_n of_o their_o succession_n another_o reason_n which_o they_o produce_v be_v the_o successive_a nature_n sect._n 4_o of_o this_o monarchy_n for_o with_o they_o to_o be_v elective_a and_o limit_v and_o to_o be_v successive_a and_o absolute_a be_v equipollent_a they_o conceive_v it_o impossible_a that_o a_o government_n shall_v be_v hereditary_a and_o not_o absolute_a but_o i_o have_v enough_o make_v it_o appear_v part_n 1_o chap._n 2._o sect._n 6._o that_o succession_n do_v not_o prove_v a_o monarchy_n absolute_a from_o limitation_n though_o it_o prove_v it_o absolution_n from_o interruption_n and_o discontinuance_n during_o the_o be_v of_o that_o succession_n to_o which_o it_o be_v define_v and_o that_o which_o they_o object_n that_o our_o king_n be_v actual_o so_o before_o they_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o govern_v by_o law_n and_o so_o they_o will_v be_v do_v they_o never_o take_v that_o oath_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o limitation_n of_o their_o royal_a power_n be_v there_o also_o answer_v in_o the_o next_o sect._n and_o that_o so_o full_o that_o no_o more_o need_n be_v say_v the_o same_o law_n which_o give_v the_o king_n his_o crown_n immediate_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o predecessor_n convey_v it_o to_o he_o with_o the_o same_o determination_n and_o prerogative_n annex_v with_o which_o his_o progeintors_n enjoy_v it_o so_o that_o he_o enter_v on_o that_o original_a right_n his_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o yield_v obedience_n before_o they_o take_v any_o oath_n and_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o monarchy_n before_o he_o actual_o renew_v the_o bond_n by_o any_o personal_a oath_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o argument_n usual_o bring_v to_o this_o purpose_n take_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o of_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o chap._n ii_o suppose_v it_o be_v in_o the_o platform_n limit_v 2._o quest_n 2._o wherein_o and_o how_o far_o forth_o it_o be_v limit_v and_o define_v pos_fw-la 1_o i_o conceive_v it_o fundamental_o limit_v in_o five_o particular_n first_o in_o the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o the_o nomotheticall_a power_n so_o that_o their_o power_n extend_v not_o to_o establish_v any_o act_n which_o have_v the_o be_v and_o state_n of_o a_o law_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o give_v a_o authentic_a sense_n to_o any_o law_n of_o doubtful_a and_o controvert_v meaning_n sole_o and_o by_o themselves_o but_o together_o with_o the_o concurrent_a authority_n of_o the_o two_o other_o estate_n in_o parliament_n pos_fw-la 2_o second_o in_o the_o govern_n power_n there_o be_v a_o confinement_n to_o the_o fundamental_a common_a law_n and_o to_o the_o superstructive_a statute_n law_n by_o the_o former_a concurrence_n of_o power_n enact_v as_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o all_o their_o act_n and_o execution_n pos_fw-la 3_o three_o in_o the_o power_n of_o constitute_v officer_n and_o mean_n of_o govern_v not_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o person_n for_o that_o be_v entrust_v to_o his_o judgement_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v but_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o as_o
reserve_v for_o one_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o these_o two_o estate_n shall_v be_v assembly_n of_o his_o subject_n swear_v to_o he_o and_o all_o former_a law_n the_o new_a which_o by_o agreement_n of_o power_n shall_v be_v enact_v be_v to_o be_v his_o law_n and_o they_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o in_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o establish_v and_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o who_o be_v to_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o who_o government_n the_o new_a law_n be_v to_o be_v make_v shall_v best_o understand_v when_o there_o be_v need_v and_o the_o assemble_v and_o dissolve_v the_o two_o estate_n meet_v be_v a_o power_n of_o great_a privilege_n it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o prince_n hand_n by_o writ_n to_o convocate_v and_o bring_v to_o existence_n and_o to_o adjourn_v and_o dismiss_v such_o meeting_n sixthly_a in_o process_n of_o time_n prince_n not_o care_v much_o to_o have_v their_o government_n look_v into_o or_o to_o have_v any_o power_n in_o act_n but_o their_o own_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o power_n of_o convocate_a those_o estate_n and_o do_v more_o seldom_o then_o need_n require_v make_v use_n of_o it_o whereon_o provision_n be_v make_v and_o a_o time_n set_v within_o which_o a_o assembly_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v have_v now_o when_o you_o have_v make_v these_o supposition_n in_o your_o mind_n you_o have_v the_o very_a model_n and_o platform_n of_o this_o monarchy_n and_o we_o shall_v easy_o find_v what_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o argument_n before_o produce_v on_o either_o side_n for_o first_o it_o be_v his_o parliament_n because_o a_o assembly_n of_o his_o subject_n convocate_v by_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v his_o council_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o make_v law_n for_o he_o to_o govern_v by_o yet_o not_o he_o as_o other_o court_n be_v altogether_o derive_v their_o whole_a authority_n from_o the_o fullness_n which_o be_v in_o he_o also_o his_o power_n of_o assemble_v and_o dissolve_v prove_v he_o thus_o far_o above_o they_o because_o in_o their_o existence_n they_o depend_v on_o he_o but_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n quoad_fw-la specificationem_fw-la the_o be_v and_o kind_n of_o it_o be_v from_o original_a constitution_n for_o they_o expect_v no_o commission_n and_o authority_n from_o he_o more_o than_o for_o their_o meeting_n and_o reduce_v into_o existence_n but_o exist_v they_o work_v according_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o their_o constitution_n their_o act_n proceed_v from_o their_o conjunct_a authority_n with_o the_o king_n not_o from_o its_o subordination_n to_o the_o king_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n bind_v they_o and_o respect_v they_o as_o his_o subject_n to_o obey_v he_o govern_v according_a to_o establish_a law_n it_o suppose_v and_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o government_n and_o must_v not_o be_v interpret_v to_o overthrow_v they_o he_o be_v thereby_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v supreme_a so_o far_o as_o to_o rule_v they_o by_o law_n already_o make_v not_o so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v law_n without_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o derogation_n to_o their_o power_n and_o i_o believe_v of_o these_o thing_n none_o can_v make_v any_o question_n therein_o consist_v the_o accurate_a judgement_n of_o the_o contriver_n of_o this_o form_n they_o have_v give_v so_o much_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sovereign_a as_o to_o make_v he_o true_o a_o monarch_n and_o they_o have_v reserve_v so_o much_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o two_o estate_n as_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o preserve_v their_o own_o liberty_n chap._n four_o quest_n 4_o how_o far_o forth_o it_o be_v mix_v and_o what_o part_n of_o the_o power_n be_v refer_v to_o a_o mix_a principle_n i_o shall_v be_v the_o brief_a in_o this_o because_o a_o answer_n to_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o precedent_a question_n for_o he_o who_o know_v how_o far_o this_o government_n be_v limit_v will_v soon_o discern_v how_o far_o it_o be_v mix_v for_o the_o limitation_n be_v most_o affect_v by_o the_o mixture_n mixture_n three_o point_n of_o mixture_n but_o distinct_o i_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v three_o part_n of_o the_o power_n refer_v to_o the_o joint_a concourse_n of_o all_o three_o estate_n so_o that_o either_o of_o they_o not_o consent_v or_o suspend_v its_o influence_n the_o rest_n can_v reduce_v that_o power_n ordinary_o and_o legal_o into_o act_n the_o first_o be_v the_o nomotheticall_a power_n understand_v by_o it_o the_o power_n of_o make_v and_o authentic_a expound_v law_n so_o that_o i_o believe_v a_o act_n can_v have_v the_o nature_n and_o form_n of_o a_o law_n of_o the_o land_n if_o it_o proceed_v from_o any_o one_o or_o two_o of_o these_o without_o the_o positive_a concurrence_n of_o the_o three_o second_o the_o power_n of_o impose_v tax_n and_o payment_n on_o man_n estate_n that_o the_o king_n by_o himself_o can_v assume_v man_n property_n by_o require_v imposition_n not_o grant_v he_o by_o law_n be_v often_o confested_a and_o that_o the_o other_o estate_n can_v do_v it_o by_o themselves_o i_o conceive_v it_o as_o unquestionable_a for_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o give_v that_o to_o the_o secondary_a and_o assist_a power_n which_o be_v deny_v to_o the_o sovereign_n and_o principal_a if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o every_o corporation_n elect_v deputy_n and_o authorise_v they_o to_o be_v vice_n totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la do_v thereby_o grant_v they_o power_n and_o entrust_v they_o as_o to_o make_v law_n to_o bind_v they_o so_o to_o dispose_v of_o any_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n either_o by_o rate_n or_o payment_n for_o the_o public_a good_a i_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v by_o that_o deputation_n enable_v as_o for_o one_o so_o for_o the_o other_o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a usuage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o other_o estate_n for_o though_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o they_o represent_v the_o people_n yet_o the_o representation_n do_v not_o give_v they_o a_o power_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o people_n now_o the_o people_n have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v a_o act_n which_o either_o direct_o or_o by_o consequence_n do_v put_v it_o in_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o any_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o estate_n to_o overthrow_v the_o other_o but_o this_o power_n of_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o purse_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v such_o a_o power_n that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o estate_n without_o the_o three_o than_o they_o by_o that_o power_n may_v necessitate_v that_o other_o to_o do_v any_o act_n or_o disable_v it_o from_o its_o own_o defence_n this_o and_o the_o legislative_a power_n have_v such_o a_o nearness_n that_o they_o can_v be_v divide_v but_o must_v be_v in_o the_o same_o subject_n this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o power_n that_o put_v it_o absolute_o in_o any_o estate_n single_a you_o make_v that_o estate_n in_o effect_n absolute_a make_v the_o rest_n dependent_a and_o behold_v to_o it_o for_o their_o subsistence_n three_o the_o power_n of_o dispatch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o weight_n the_o ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o the_o writ_n for_o convocate_a the_o other_o estate_n do_v mention_v suppose_v thereby_o that_o such_o difficulty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dispatch_v by_o the_o power_n of_o one_o alone_a for_o if_o they_o be_v why_o then_o be_v the_o two_o other_o convocate_v to_o be_v assist_v i_o acknowledge_v many_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o other_o estate_n be_v gather_v ad_fw-la molius_fw-la tra●sigendum_fw-la that_o the_o advise_v and_o sense_n of_o the_o community_n may_v be_v for_o direction_n but_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o affair_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v transact_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o three_o first_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o public_a safety_n and_o weal_n so_o far_o as_o stable_a detriment_n or_o advantage_n come_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o the_o well_o or_o ill_a carriage_n thereof_o for_o then_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n as_o in_o make_v new_a law_n for_o why_o be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o make_v any_o new_a law_n leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o but_o reserve_v for_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o three_o save_v because_o the_o end_n of_o the_o architect_n be_v that_o no_o new_a thing_n which_o be_v of_o so_o much_o concernment_n as_o the_o stable_n good_a and_o damage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v introduce_v without_o the_o consent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o if_o any_o business_n be_v of_o that_o moment_n that_o it_o be_v equipollent_a to_o a_o law_n in_o
preserve_v it_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n have_v make_v direct_a and_o particular_a promise_n to_o assure_v we_o of_o their_o uphold_v against_o all_o subvertion_n by_o his_o own_o power_n so_o that_o here_o be_v assurance_n enough_o without_o visible_a mean_n of_o force_n for_o a_o spiritual_a body_n which_o live_v by_o faith_n but_o in_o a_o civil_a state_n there_o be_v no_o such_o assurance_n nor_o support_a promise_n power_n only_o in_o the_o undefined_a being_n of_o it_o be_v god_n immediate_a ordinance_n and_o not_o in_o this_o specificated_a or_o determinate_a be_v wherefore_o it_o have_v no_o such_o immediate_a provision_n make_v for_o its_o preservation_n no_o promise_n of_o a_o divine_a power_n for_o its_o stand_n but_o as_o it_o be_v leave_v by_o god_n to_o man_n wisdom_n to_o contrive_v the_o frame_n so_o to_o their_o providence_n to_o establish_v mean_n of_o preservation_n as_o the_o body_n be_v outward_a and_o civil_a so_o the_o uphold_v mean_n must_v be_v such_o spiritual_a and_o infallible_o assure_v a_o form_v state_n have_v not_o as_o the_o church_n and_o faith_n have_v if_o there_o be_v none_o of_o outward_a force_n and_o power_n neither_o than_o none_o at_o all_o it_o have_v and_o be_v in_o ill_a case_n indeed_o but_o there_o be_v a_o art_n full_a of_o venom_n when_o a_o truth_n can_v not_o be_v beat_v down_o by_o just_a reason_n then_o to_o make_v it_o odious_a by_o hateful_a comparison_n so_o in_o this_o case_n aspersion_n be_v cast_v as_o if_o the_o patron_n of_o resistance_n do_v borrow_v the_o popish_a and_o jesuitical_a ground_n and_o their_o position_n as_o dangerous_a to_o king_n as_o the_o jesuit_n hell-bred_a and_o bloody_a principle_n whereas_o it_o appear_v by_o all_o this_o discourse_n and_o i_o be_o persuade_v be_v write_v in_o capital_a letter_n in_o the_o very_a conscience_n of_o they_o which_o despiteful_o object_v it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o congruity_n at_o all_o betwixt_o their_o doctrine_n no_o more_o then_o betwixt_o light_n and_o darkness_n three_o because_o such_o power_n be_v due_a to_o a_o public_a state_n for_o arg._n 3_o its_o preservation_n as_o be_v due_a to_o a_o particular_a person_n but_o every_o particular_a person_n may_v lawful_o by_o force_n resist_v illegal_a destructive_a minister_n though_o send_v by_o the_o command_n of_o a_o legal_a sovereign_n provide_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o selfe-preservation_n be_v enough_o this_o assumption_n the_o doctor_n seem_v to_o grant_v he_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o in_o effect_n yield_v it_o against_o subordinate_a person_n but_o the_o main_n be_v against_o the_o proposition_n and_o the_o doctor_n be_v so_o heavy_a a_o friend_n to_o the_o state_n that_o he_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o allow_v it_o that_o liberty_n he_o give_v every_o private_a man_n but_o who_o judgement_n will_v concur_v with_o his_o herein_o i_o can_v imagine_v for_o sure_a the_o reason_n be_v great_a the_o public_a safety_n be_v far_o more_o precious_a and_o able_a to_o satisfy_v the_o damage_n of_o a_o public_a resistance_n than_o one_o particular_a man_n be_v of_o a_o private_a but_o of_o this_o more_o in_o answer_n to_o his_o reason_n four_o because_o it_o be_v a_o power_n put_v into_o the_o two_o estate_n by_o arg._n 4_o the_o very_a reason_n of_o their_o institution_n and_o therefore_o they_o not_o only_o may_v but_o also_o aught_o to_o use_v it_o for_o public_a safety_n yea_o they_o shall_v betray_v the_o very_a trust_n repose_v in_o they_o by_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o a_o authority_n legislative_a they_o have_v now_o to_o make_v law_n and_o to_o preserve_v law_n be_v act_n of_o the_o same_o power_n yea_o if_o three_o power_n joint_o have_v interest_n in_o make_v of_o law_n sure_o either_o of_o these_o several_o have_v and_o aught_o to_o use_v that_o power_n in_o preserve_v they_o also_o that_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o house_n have_v be_v as_o well_o give_v they_o for_o preserve_v the_o government_n by_o establish_a law_n as_o for_o establishment_n of_o law_n to_o govern_v by_o be_v a_o truth_n prove_v by_o the_o constant_a use_n of_o their_o power_n to_o that_o end_n in_o correct_v the_o exorbitance_n of_o inferior_a court_n question_v delinquent_a judge_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n for_o violation_n and_o much_o be_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o house_n without_o the_o concurrence_n or_o expectance_n of_o royal_a power_n so_o then_o suppose_v they_o have_v such_o a_o authority_n for_o safety_n of_o public_a government_n to_o question_v and_o censure_v inferior_a officer_n for_o transgression_n though_o pretend_v the_o king_n authority_n can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o their_o authority_n will_v bear_v they_o out_o to_o use_v forcible_a resistance_n against_o such_o be_v arg._n 5_o they_o more_o or_o few_o five_o the_o king_n warrant_v under_o his_o hand_n exempt_v not_o a_o malefactor_n from_o the_o censure_n of_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n nor_o punishment_n impose_v by_o law_n but_o the_o judge_n must_v proceed_v against_o he_o according_a to_o law_n for_o the_o law_n be_v the_o king_n public_a and_o authoritative_a will_n but_o a_o private_a warrant_n to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n be_v his_o private_a and_o unauthoritative_a will_n wherefore_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o such_o warrant_n but_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o offender_n as_o no_o other_o than_o a_o private_a man_n this_o prove_v that_o such_o instrument_n thus_o illegal_o warrant_v be_v not_o authorize_v and_o therefore_o their_o violence_n may_v be_v by_o force_n resist_v as_o the_o assault_n of_o private_a man_n by_o any_o and_o then_o much_o rather_o by_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n which_o suppose_v they_o divide_v from_o the_o king_n to_o have_v no_o complete_a authority_n yet_o sure_o they_o have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o great_a legislative_a authority_n but_o i_o fear_v i_o shall_v seem_v superfluous_a in_o produce_v argument_n to_o prove_v so_o clear_a a_o truth_n be_v it_o credible_a that_o any_o one_o will_v maintain_v so_o abject_a a_o esteem_n of_o their_o authority_n that_o it_o will_v not_o extend_v to_o resistance_n of_o private_a man_n who_o shall_v endeavour_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o government_n on_o no_o other_o warrant_n then_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n must_v they_o be_v mere_o passive_a be_v patience_n and_o the_o denial_n of_o their_o vote_n to_o a_o subversion_n all_o the_o opposition_n they_o must_v use_v if_o a_o king_n which_o god_n forbid_v shall_v on_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n send_v cutthroat_n to_o destroy_v they_o as_o they_o sit_v in_o their_o house_n be_v all_o their_o authority_n if_o the_o king_n desert_n they_o or_o worse_o no_o more_o than_o to_o petition_n and_o suffer_v and_o by_o a_o moderate_a use_n of_o their_o power_n of_o deny_v dissent_v from_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v destroy_v if_o power_n of_o resist_v by_o force_n of_o subverter_n arm_v by_o the_o king_n will_v for_o by_o his_o authority_n they_o can_v be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o all_o these_o absurdity_n must_v follow_v yea_o the_o vile_a instrument_n of_o oppression_n show_v but_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n to_o bear_v he_o out_o may_v range_v and_o rage_v all_o his_o day_n through_o a_o kingdom_n to_o waste_v and_o spoil_v tax_v and_o distrain_v and_o at_o utmost_a of_o his_o insolence_n must_v have_v no_o more_o do_v to_o he_o by_o the_o parliament_n itself_o then_o to_o stay_v his_o hand_n as_o the_o base_a servant_n may_v his_o master_n or_o the_o mean_a subject_n the_o king_n own_o hand_n by_o the_o doctor_n own_o confession_n consider_v then_o and_o admire_v if_o any_o man_n of_o learning_n will_v deny_v this_o power_n of_o forcible_a resistance_n of_o minister_n of_o subvert_v command_n to_o be_v lawful_a i_o have_v thus_o far_o confirm_v my_o assertion_n not_o that_o i_o find_v any_o open_o oppose_v it_o but_o because_o the_o doctor_n and_o some_o other_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o mind_n that_o way_n and_o do_v strike_v at_o it_o though_o not_o profess_o and_o in_o open_a dispute_n for_o the_o several_a proof_n bring_v in_o behalf_n of_o resistance_n some_o of_o they_o prove_v as_o much_o as_o be_v here_o assert_v other_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n particular_o that_o of_o the_o people_n rescue_v jonathan_n from_o his_o father_n bloody_a resolution_n prove_v lawfulness_n of_o hinder_v unreasonable_a self-destructive_a purpose_n even_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n if_o it_o prove_v any_o thing_n that_o of_o vzzal_n thrust_v out_o by_o the_o priest_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o david_n raise_v and_o keep_v force_n about_o he_o and_o his_o purpose_n at_o keilah_n prove_v the_o point_n direct_o viz._n lawfulness_n of_o forcible_a resistance_n