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authority_n act_n enact_v person_n 3,588 5 5.2645 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69780 A vindication of the proceedings of His Majesties ecclesiastical commissioners, against the Bishop of London and the fellows of Magdalen-College Care, Henry, 1646-1688.; Hedges, Charles, Sir, 1649 or 50-1714. 1688 (1688) Wing C536; ESTC R202803 20,601 74

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let_v this_o be_v print_v sunderland_n p._n whitehall_n decemb._n 21_o st_o 1687._o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o his_o majesty_n ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o the_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n london_n print_v by_o tho._n milbourn_n and_o publish_v by_o richard_n janeway_n in_o queens-head-alley_n in_o pater-noster-row_n mdclxxxviii_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o his_o majesty_n ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n etc._n etc._n the_o introduction_n the_o proceed_n of_o his_o majesty_n ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n be_v make_v the_o common_a talk_n of_o the_o town_n especial_o since_o the_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n have_v be_v suspend_v and_o expel_v for_o their_o disobedience_n and_o contempt_n to_o his_o majesty_n it_o be_v become_v necessary_a to_o give_v the_o world_n a_o just_a and_o naked_a state_n of_o this_o whole_a affair_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v see_v what_o manner_n of_o man_n our_o censorious_a clergy_n and_o their_o creature_n be_v for_o on_o a_o impartial_a disquisition_n into_o the_o whole_a of_o this_o matter_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v take_v special_a care_n that_o his_o commissioner_n do_v not_o exercise_n the_o regal_a power_n in_o that_o severe_a way_n the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v do_v against_o protestant_a dissenter_n the_o king_n remember_v the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v of_o protect_v the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v and_o hitherto_o have_v do_v nothing_o that_o contradict_v it_o but_o have_v be_v so_o very_o tender_a in_o this_o point_n as_o not_o to_o go_v so_o far_o as_o just_o he_o may_v and_o whoever_o will_v but_o consult_v the_o sense_n our_o church_n of_o england_n divine_v and_o lawyer_n have_v have_v of_o his_o majesty_n ecclesiastic_a supremacy_n will_v soon_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o speak_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n or_o the_o legality_n of_o their_o proceed_n without_o condemn_v themselves_o for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v against_o the_o puritan_n the_o case_n in_o short_a will_v be_v bring_v to_o this_o either_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v most_o unjust_o deprive_v the_o old_a puritan_n or_o the_o king_n have_v very_o righteous_o suspend_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o expel_v the_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n the_o agreement_n between_o what_o the_o king_n have_v do_v and_o the_o church_n of_o england-law_n be_v so_o exact_a and_o full_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o our_o churchman_n to_o vindicate_v the_o practice_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o magdalen_n gentleman_n without_o tear_v up_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o their_o own_o ecclesiastic_a constitution_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o clamour_n these_o man_n make_v the_o court_n hold_v by_o the_o king_n commissioner_n and_o visitor_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o church_n of_o england-law_n and_o so_o be_v the_o proceed_n in_o the_o instance_n before_o us._n section_n i._o the_o legality_n of_o the_o court_n hold_v by_o his_o majesty_n ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n as_o for_o the_o court_n hold_v by_o the_o king_n be_v ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o law_n late_o make_v yet_o on_o a_o considerate_a examination_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o case_n plain_o be_v thus_o before_o the_o one_a eliz._n it_o be_v agree_v that_o all_o ordinary_n and_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n whatsoever_o ought_v in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n to_o have_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o can_v not_o in_o any_o case_n have_v punish_v any_o delinquent_n by_o fines_n or_o imprisonment_n unless_o they_o have_v authority_n so_o to_o do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o papal_a authority_n do_v never_o fine_a or_o imprison_v in_o any_o case_n but_o ever_o proceed_v only_o by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n but_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n the_o ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n proceed_v to_o fine_a and_o imprison_v and_o that_o by_o force_n as_o be_v then_o suggest_v of_o the_o statute_n one_a elizabeth_n this_o act_n be_v therefore_o consult_v and_o the_o common-lawyer_n differ_v from_o the_o civilian_n the_o former_a hold_v that_o this_o law_n give_v no_o countenance_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o say_v that_o it_o impower_v the_o ecclesiastic_a commissioner_n to_o fine_a and_o imprison_v and_o my_o l_o d._n 74._o part_n 4._o c._n 74._o ch._n justice_n coke_n in_o his_o institutes_n do_v with_o the_o great_a clearness_n demonstrate_v that_o the_o express_a letter_n and_o mean_v of_o one_a eliz._n be_v to_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a and_o no_o commissioner_n by_o force_n of_o that_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n can_v impose_v fine_a and_o imprisonment_n that_o these_o commissioner_n have_v their_o force_n from_o this_o act_n of_o restitution_n can_v inflict_v any_o such_o punishment_n however_o the_o commissioner_n do_v proceed_v in_o all_o case_n to_o fine_a and_o imprison_v and_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n do_v oppress_v and_o ruin_n so_o many_o thousand_o family_n that_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o 11._o 17._o car._n 1._o c._n 11._o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o declare_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o that_o statute_n that_o whereas_o by_o colour_n of_o some_o word_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n of_o first_o eliz._n whereby_o commissioner_n be_v authorize_v to_o execute_v their_o commission_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_v of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o by_o letter_n patent_n ground_v thereupon_o the_o say_a commissioner_n have_v to_o the_o great_a and_o insufferable_a wrong_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n use_v to_o fine_a and_o imprison_v and_o to_o exercise_v other_o authority_n not_o belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n restore_v by_o that_o act_n and_o divers_a other_o great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n have_v also_o ensue_v to_o the_o king_n subject_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a branch_n and_o commission_n issue_v thereupon_o and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o therefore_o for_o the_o repress_v and_o prevent_v of_o the_o foresay_a abuse_n mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n for_o time_n to_o come_v be_v it_o enact_v etc._n etc._n here_o it_o must_v be_v note_a that_o the_o ecclesiastic_a commissioner_n take_v the_o branch_n of_o one_a eliz._n in_o another_o sense_n than_o the_o common_a lawyer_n do_v and_o that_o by_o colour_n of_o some_o word_n in_o it_o the_o parliament_n repeal_v this_o branch_n thus_o understand_v forbid_v all_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o proceed_v to_o fine_a or_o imprison_v the_o king_n subject_n or_o tender_v the_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la this_o branch_n of_o one_a elizabeth_n be_v thus_o repeal_v and_o the_o high-commission-court_n put_v down_o and_o care_v take_v that_o no_o such_o court_n be_v for_o the_o future_a erect_v it_o be_v general_o conclude_v that_o all_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n be_v take_v from_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n vicar-general_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o exercise_v spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n by_o any_o grant_n licence_n or_o commission_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v 13_o car._n 2._o c._n 12._o that_o neither_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 17_o car._n 1._o nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v do_v or_o shall_v take_v away_o any_o ordinary_a power_n or_o authority_n from_o any_o person_n or_o person_n name_v as_o aforesaid_a that_o be_v no_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n vicar-general_n or_o any_o person_n or_o person_n exercise_v ecclesiastical_a authority_n by_o any_o commission_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n but_o that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n may_v proceed_v determine_v sentence_n execute_v and_o exercise_v all_o manner_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o all_o censure_n and_o coertion_n appertain_v and_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n 17_o car._n 1._o in_o all_o cause_n and_o matter_n belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n according_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n ecclesiastical_a law_n use_v and_o practise_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o do_v and_o may_v lawful_o have_v do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_v act._n thus_o much_o be_v express_a in_o this_o statute_n 13_o car._n 2._o c._n 12._o whereby_o all_o power_n and_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n which_o belong_v to_o archbishop_n bishop_n vicar-general_n or_o any_o other_o person_n exercise_v authority_n by_o commission_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o 17_o car._n 1._o be_v
recognize_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o abovenamed_a person_n notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o therefore_o whatever_o be_v say_v touch_v the_o high-commission-court_n in_o the_o follow_a branch_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o their_o fine_v and_o imprison_v thus_o much_o may_v be_v also_o infer_v from_o the_o last_o clause_n 13_o car._n 2._o where_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v or_o be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o give_v unto_o any_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n aforesaid_a any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o exercise_v execute_v inflict_v or_o determine_v any_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n censure_n or_o coercion_n which_o they_o may_v not_o by_o law_n have_v do_v before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1639._o nor_o to_o abridge_v or_o diminish_v the_o king_n majesty_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o affair_n whence_o i_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o power_n take_v from_o the_o ecclesiastic_a commissioner_n than_o that_o of_o fine_v imprison_v or_o tender_v the_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la thus_o much_o be_v suppress_v by_o 17_o car._n 1._o and_o no_o more_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n exercise_v this_o power_n be_v put_v down_o and_o the_o erect_v the_o like_a for_o time_n to_o come_v strict_o forbid_v but_o the_o court_n now_o set_v up_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o this_o for_o it_o pretend_v not_o to_o fine_a or_o imprison_v or_o tender_v the_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la it_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n and_o be_v no_o more_o like_o the_o high-commission-court_n than_o only_o than_o the_o court_n hold_v by_o his_o majesty_n ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n be_v more_o legal_a than_o the_o bishop_n court_n this_o be_v in_o the_o king_n name_n they_o in_o their_o own_o name_n only_o doctor_n commons_o be_v for_o vicar-general_n or_o other_o person_n exercise_v authority_n by_o his_o majesty_n commission_n have_v as_o much_o power_n leave_v they_o as_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n have_v so_o much_o touch_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o court_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v their_o process_n against_o dr._n sharp_a and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n section_n ii_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n case_n fair_o state_v and_o examine_v the_o state_n of_o the_o bishop_n case_n i_o will_v give_v you_o in_o the_o answer_n his_o lordship_n make_v to_o the_o commissioner_n when_o he_o be_v ask_v by_o the_o court_n why_o he_o have_v not_o obey_v his_o majesty_n command_n for_o suspending_a dr._n sharp_a which_o be_v as_o follow_v to_o the_o question_n that_o be_v propose_v to_o i_o by_o your_o lordship_n viz._n why_o do_v you_o not_o obey_v the_o king_n command_n in_o his_o letter_n concern_v the_o suspending_a dr._n sharp_a i_o henry_n bishop_n of_o london_n do_v answer_n that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o his_o majesty_n letter_n from_o my_o lord_n precedent_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o follow_v viz._n james_n r._n right_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n we_o greet_v you_o well_o whereas_o we_o have_v be_v inform_v and_o be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o dr._n john_n sharp_a rectour_n of_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n giles_n in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o your_o diocese_n notwithstanding_o our_o late_a letter_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_z york_z &_o our_o direction_n concern_v preacher_n give_v at_o our_o court_n at_o white-hall_n the_o five_o of_o march_n 1685._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n yet_o he_o the_o say_v dr._n sharp_a in_o contempt_n of_o the_o say_a order_n have_v in_o some_o of_o the_o sermon_n he_o have_v since_o preach_v presume_v to_o make_v unbecoming_a reflection_n and_o to_o utter_v such_o expression_n as_o be_v not_o fit_a or_o proper_a for_o he_o endeavour_v thereby_o to_o beget_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o hearer_n a_o evil_a opinion_n of_o we_o and_o our_o government_n by_o insinuate_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n to_o dispose_v they_o to_o discontent_n and_o to_o lead_v they_o into_o disobedience_n schism_n and_o rebellion_n these_o be_v therefore_o to_o require_v and_o command_v you_o immediate_o upon_o receipt_n hereof_o forthwith_o to_o suspend_v he_o from_o further_a preach_v in_o any_o parish-church_n or_o chapel_n in_o your_o diocese_n until_o he_o shall_v give_v we_o satisfaction_n and_o our_o further_a pleasure_n be_v know_v herein_o and_o for_o so_o do_v this_o shall_v be_v your_o warrant_n and_o so_o we_o bid_v you_o hearty_o farewell_o give_v at_o our_o court_n at_o windsor_n the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o june_n 1686._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n by_o his_o majesty_n command_n sunderland_n p._n i_o take_v the_o best_a advice_n i_o can_v get_v concern_v the_o suspension_n of_o dr._n sharp_a and_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o letter_n be_v direct_v to_o i_o as_o bishop_n of_o london_n to_o suspend_v a_o person_n under_o my_o jurisdiction_n i_o be_v therein_o to_o act_n as_o a_o judge_n it_o be_v a_o judicial_a act_n and_o that_o no_o person_n can_v by_o law_n be_v punish_v by_o suspension_n before_o he_o be_v call_v or_o without_o be_v admit_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n i_o think_v it_o therefore_o my_o duty_n forthwith_o humble_o to_o represent_v so_o much_o to_o my_o lord_n precedent_n that_o so_o i_o may_v receive_v his_o majesty_n farther_o pleasure_n in_o that_o matter_n nevertheless_o that_o i_o may_v obey_v his_o majesty_n be_v command_n as_o far_o as_o by_o law_n i_o can_v i_o do_v then_o send_v for_o dr._n sharp_a and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o his_o majesty_n displeasure_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o by_o show_v he_o his_o majesty_n be_v letter_n but_o he_o have_v never_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v any_o such_o matter_n or_o make_v his_o defence_n and_o he_o protest_v his_o innocence_n and_o likewise_o declare_v himself_o most_o ready_a to_o give_v his_o majesty_n full_a satisfaction_n therein_o in_o order_n thereto_o i_o advise_v he_o to_o forbear_v preach_v until_o he_o have_v apply_v himself_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o at_o his_o request_n i_o make_v he_o the_o bearer_n of_o a_o letter_n to_o my_o lord_n precedent_n wait_v for_o his_o majesty_n further_a order_n to_o proceed_v against_o he_o judicial_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o at_o that_o time_n give_v his_o majesty_n the_o satisfaction_n require_v and_o the_o say_a doctor_n have_v not_o since_o preach_v within_o my_o diocese_n h._n london_n that_o we_o may_v right_o understand_v the_o whole_a of_o this_o case_n it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o his_o majesty_n receive_v such_o evidence_n against_o dr._n sharp_n as_o do_v full_o satisfy_v he_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o charge_n that_o the_o charge_n itself_o be_v of_o a_o very_a high_a nature_n contain_v in_o it_o not_o only_a contempt_n of_o his_o majesty_n letter_n send_v the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o order_n prescribe_v direction_n concern_v preacher_n but_o that_o by_o his_o preach_v he_o endeavour_v to_o beget_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o hearer_n a_o evil_a opinion_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o government_n by_o insinuate_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n to_o dispose_v they_o to_o discontent_n and_o lead_v they_o into_o disobedience_n schism_n and_o rebellion_n a_o crime_n which_o most_o undoubted_o deserve_v a_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la suspension_n and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o james_n the_o first_o be_v a_o offence_n fineable_a at_o discretion_n and_o very_o near_o to_o treason_n and_o felony_n in_o the_o punishment_n thus_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o puritan_n case_n who_o intimate_v in_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n that_o if_o he_o deny_v their_o suit_n many_o thousand_o of_o his_o subject_n will_v be_v discontent_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o thus_o resolve_v be_v 1._o be_v crookes_n report_v a_o 2_o jac._n 1._o because_o such_o petition_n tend_v to_o the_o raise_v of_o sedition_n rebellion_n and_o discontent_n among_o the_o people_n whereby_o these_o justice_n sufficient_o declare_v that_o what_o tend_v to_o the_o raise_v sedition_n rebellion_n and_o discontent_n be_v a_o offence_n fineable_a at_o discretion_n and_o very_o near_o to_o treason_n and_o felony_n in_o the_o punishment_n and_o if_o his_o majesty_n will_v have_v proceed_v against_o doctor_n sharp_a according_a to_o the_o method_n these_o church_n of_o england_n judge_n have_v direct_v unto_o against_o puritan_n the_o doctor_n offence_n must_v have_v be_v make_v a_o matter_n criminal_a worthy_a of_o open_a shame_n and_o in_o which_o case_n his_o majesty_n to_o express_v a_o tender_a respect_n unto_o the_o clergy_n must_v have_v find_v it_o necessary_a to_o 3._o to_o see_v dr._n ridle●'s_n view_n p._n