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authority_n act_n declare_v parliament_n 2,752 5 7.0572 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54862 A vindication of the King's sovereign rights together with A justification of his royal exercises thereof, in all causes, and over all persons ecclesiastical (as well as by consequence) over all ecclesiastical bodies corporate, and cathedrals, more particularly applyed to the King's free chappel and church of Sarum, upon occasion of the Dean of Sarum's narrative and collections, made by the order and command of the most noble and most honourable, the lords commissioners, appointed by the King's Majesty for ecclesiastical promotions : by way of reply unto the answer of the Lord Bishop of Sarum, presented to the aforesaid most honourable Lords. Pierce, Thomas, 1622-1691.; Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715. 1683 (1683) Wing P2208; ESTC R31798 74,935 137

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or_o in_o the_o prebendary_a both_o be_v at_o most_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o both_o subject_a to_o deprivation_n for_o less_o than_o treason_n or_o felony_n therefore_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n as_o original_a 23._o founder_n who_o royal_a right_n can_v never_o die_v king_n hen._n 8._o and_o ed._n 6._o do_v act_n according_o and_o the_o 1_o same_o authority_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o hen._n 8._o and_o ed._n 6._o be_v declare_v by_o parliament_n to_o be_v in_o q._n eliz._n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n 344._o nor_o can_v any_o discontinuance_n be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o a_o king_n be_v right_a who_o therein_o have_v this_o prerogative_n quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o 378._o when_o a_o king_n ordain_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n he_o will_v not_o say_v my_o lord_n coke_n 3._o that_o it_o turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o or_o his_o crown_n but_o that_o his_o right_n shall_v be_v save_v in_o all_o point_n beside_o the_o church_n be_v for_o ever_o in_o law_n a_o minor_a as_o i_o observe_v before_o semper_fw-la in_fw-la custodia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v unnatural_a that_o the_o guardian_n shall_v have_v nothing_o to_o dispose_v of_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o prebend_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o pupil_n to_o which_o he_o be_v a_o nurse_n father_n the_o king_n possession_n and_o right_n say_v the_o same_o 501._o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n be_v call_v sacra_fw-la patrimonia_fw-la &_o dominica_n corona_n regis_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v sacrilege_n to_o invade_v they_o nor_o can_v he_o so_o make_v they_o away_o but_o that_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o they_o will_v revert_v unto_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v in_o law_n summus_n dominus_fw-la supra_fw-la omnes_fw-la still_o the_o word_n of_o chief_a justice_n coke_n of_o who_o be_v hold_v either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o all_o the_o free_a land_n of_o england_n much_o more_o all_o 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intra_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la potestatis_fw-la culmen_fw-la habet_fw-la say_v the_o canonist_n themselves_o as_o institution_n to_o a_o subordinate_a bishop_n or_o other_o ordinary_a and_o induction_n to_o a_o archdeacon_n especial_o when_o the_o thing_n present_v to_o be_v without_o cure_n of_o soul_n as_o prebend_n be_v for_o where_o a_o parsonage_n be_v the_o corpse_n of_o any_o prebendary_a at_o large_a and_o demise_v for_o three_o life_n to_o a_o secular_a man_n as_o most_o common_o it_o be_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n be_v whole_o devolve_v and_o incumbent_a upon_o the_o vicar_n if_o at_o least_o there_o be_v a_o vicarage_n endow_v and_o if_o not_o upon_o the_o curate_n but_o the_o rector_n and_o his_o tenent_n be_v both_o exempt_a brief_o our_o monarch_n have_v a_o right_a as_o well_o by_o common_a as_o statute_n law_n and_o the_o dean_n of_o sarum_n have_v ever_o be_v large_o partaker_n of_o it_o by_o royal_a bounty_n to_o 344._o exempt_a what_o place_n he_o will_v from_o every_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n and_o when_o he_o will_v from_o the_o arch-bishop_n such_o as_o pool_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o sir_n john_n webb_n every_o ordinary_a in_o england_n such_o as_o be_v the_o dean_n of_o sarum_n in_o the_o close_a be_v a_o 298._o immediate_a officer_n to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o to_o the_o king_n appeal_v lie_v even_o from_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n his_o majesty_n be_v in_o law_n le_fw-fr dernier_fw-fr resort_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr justice_n yea_o in_o place_n exempt_a no_o archbishop_n may_v intermeddle_v according_a to_o 25_o hen._n 8._o c._n 19_o 6._o and_o c._n 21._o §_o 20._o 298._o and_o all_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a be_v both_o derive_v from_o and_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o for_o ever_o by_o 1._o act_n of_o 24._o parliament_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o convocation_n can_v meet_v without_o the_o king_n be_v write_v nor_o treat_v at_o their_o meeting_n 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wigorniensis_n roger_n hoveden_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n all_o elder_a than_o matthew_n paris_n and_o matthew_n paris_n himself_o and_o several_a other_o that_o the_o say_a castle_n be_v a_o place_n of_o usual_a resort_v for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o sometime_o for_o extraordinary_a meeting_n as_o for_o example_n a._n d._n 1086._o s._n aug._n 1._o william_n the_o conqueror_n point_v his_o bishop_n baron_n sheriff_n and_o their_o milites_fw-la to_o meet_v he_o at_o saresbury_n where_o and_o when_o the_o say_v milites_fw-la take_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o he_o so_o say_v florentius_n of_o worcester_n the_o ancient_a writer_n who_o have_v mention_v the_o church_n of_o old_a sarum_n and_o roger_n hoveden_n this_o precise_o be_v the_o year_n wherein_o be_v compile_v the_o doomsday-book_n as_o the_o same_o author_n and_o the_o book_n itself_o witness_v a._n d._n 1096._o w._n rufus_n hold_v a_o council_n in_o his_o castle_n at_o old_a sarum_n as_o the_o same_o one_o 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fee_n a_o great_a fine_a for_o entrance_n finis_fw-la pro_fw-la introitu_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v in_o ready_a money_n or_o well_o secure_v by_o obligation_n and_o though_o at_o first_o no_o more_o be_v pay_v than_o forty_o shilling_n to_o the_o fabric_n a._n d._n 1319._o yet_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o dean_n sydenham_n and_o his_o then_o chapter_n 1428._o authorize_v at_o florence_n by_o the_o say_v titular_a pope_n 1442._o each_o resident_n with_o dignity_n be_v to_o pay_v for_o his_o entrance_n 105_o l._n and_o each_o without_o dignity_n be_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o 71_o l._n 13s_o 4d_o beside_o a_o great_a sum_n require_v by_o a_o much_o young_a statute_n of_o which_o hereafter_o this_o statute_n be_v bad_a enough_o but_o the_o custom_n be_v worse_o for_o beside_o that_o the_o fine_n for_o entrance_n be_v divert_v from_o the_o fabric_n and_o divide_v among_o the_o resident_n of_o the_o chapter_n the_o custom_n have_v violate_v the_o statute_n in_o exact_v no_o more_o from_o 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advancement_n as_o how_o many_o the_o most_o deserve_a have_v the_o least_o portion_n of_o money_n and_o none_o to_o spare_v and_o often_o die_v without_o reimbursement_a there_o be_v another_o statute_n make_v by_o a_o bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n as_o well_o without_o the_o king_n be_v as_o the_o pope_n concurrence_n and_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o common_a sense_n for_o by_o force_n of_o that_o statute_n another_o effect_n of_o the_o composition_n every_o resident_n who_o be_v live_v must_v fast_o a_o year_n from_o all_o commons_o and_o every_o resident_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a must_v eat_v a_o year_n commons_o in_o his_o grave_n at_o least_o in_o aristotle_n sense_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o what_o he_o do_v by_o his_o executor_n he_o interpretative_o do_v and_o according_o it_o be_v say_v with_o as_o much_o pithiness_n as_o impropriety_n to_o be_v the_o dead_a resident_n his_o annus_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la that_o be_v his_o unius_fw-la anni_fw-la proficua_fw-la undecunque_fw-la provenientia_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o christian_a self-denial_n of_o those_o usurp_a legislator_n who_o first_o invent_v this_o law_n in_o their_o own_o behalf_n a_o law_n resent_v very_o deep_o by_o some_o public-spirited_a bishop_n of_o other_o church_n who_o have_v express_v their_o resentment_n to_o the_o now_o dean_n of_o sarum_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o holy_a indignation_n and_o hearty_o wish_v for_o a_o remedy_n of_o this_o and_o other_o imposition_n n._n ix_o but_o hardly_o can_v a_o remedy_n be_v bring_v about_o but_o by_o the_o long_a and_o mighty_a arm_n of_o sacred_a majesty_n which_o in_o a_o royal_a visitation_n can_v abolish_v old_a statute_n and_o make_v we_o new_a one_o statute_n suitable_a to_o our_o religion_n by_o law_n establish_v statute_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o prerogative_n statute_n agreeable_a with_o themselves_o and_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o all_o man_n conscience_n and_o 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the_o king_n authority_n nor_o to_o invade_v the_o metropolitan_n right_a by_o invade_v the_o dean_n nor_o to_o attempt_v a_o new_a dominion_n from_o pope_n boniface_n the_o nine_o without_o a_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o none_o be_v ever_o yet_o able_a in_o almost_o 600_o year_n to_o prevail_v with_o any_o king_n or_o any_o parliament_n to_o endure_v n._n xi_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n all_o the_o premise_n be_v consider_v there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o desirable_a if_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a than_o that_o his_o majesty_n now_o in_o be_v will_v be_v gracious_o please_v with_o the_o assistance_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n if_o his_o majesty_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v and_o authenticate_v such_o a_o body_n of_o statute_n for_o his_o majesty_n free_a chapel_n and_o cathedral_n church_n of_o sarum_n as_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o glorious_a memory_n do_v make_v and_o constitute_v for_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o assistance_n and_o advice_n of_o archbishop_n laud._n the_o church_n of_o sarum_n have_v as_o much_o if_o not_o a_o much_o great_a need_n for_o the_o statute_n there_o at_o present_a be_v partly_o 1442._o popish_a partly_o injurious_a to_o 1._o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o supremacy_n partly_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o 2._o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o common_a honesty_n partly_o repugnant_a to_o one_o 3._o another_o and_o so_o a_o snare_n to_o their_o soul_n who_o be_v swear_v to_o keep_v they_o partly_o impertinent_a and_o impracticable_a as_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n now_o stand_v partly_o impossible_a to_o be_v observe_v without_o a_o very_a great_a detriment_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o choir_n or_o else_o without_o a_o most_o grievous_a and_o most_o scandalous_a violation_n of_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o wit_n the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o that_o
privilege_n remain_v and_o be_v ever_o reserve_v though_o the_o formality_n be_v obscure_v in_o a_o great_a cathedral_n church_n this_o last_o absurdity_n speak_v of_o may_v be_v make_v to_o appear_v by_o these_o follow_a degree_n n._n i._n first_o there_o never_o be_v a_o time_n since_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o cathedral_n within_o the_o king_n castle_n of_o old_a sarum_n or_o since_o its_o removal_n to_o the_o close_a of_o new_a sarum_n which_o close_o must_v be_v distinguish_v in_o all_o our_o discourse_n from_o the_o city_n which_o no_o body_n deny_v to_o be_v in_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n and_o in_o the_o sub-dean_n two_o year_n in_o three_o wherein_o the_o bishop_n be_v or_o wherein_o the_o dean_n of_o sarum_n be_v not_o immediatus_fw-la loci_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la let_v they_o name_v it_o and_o prove_v it_o who_o be_v bold_a enough_o to_o say_v there_o be_v such_o a_o time_n as_o the_o dean_n have_v name_v plain_o and_o also_o prove_v the_o space_n of_o time_n of_o almost_o 300_o year_n between_o the_o king_n and_o osmund_n charter_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o infamous_a composition_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o which_o the_o bishop_n have_v pretend_v some_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o close_a five_o day_n in_o seven_o year_n though_o none_o at_o all_o before_o or_o after_o so_o great_a a_o space_n as_o seven_o year_n which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v another_o absurdity_n and_o inconsistence_n no_o instance_n can_v be_v give_v of_o any_o will_n prove_v within_o the_o close_a by_o any_o bishop_n or_o any_o letter_n of_o administration_n grant_v or_o any_o matter_n of_o instance_n try_v or_o any_o fornication_n punish_v by_o any_o bishop_n since_o the_o foundation_n but_o only_o by_o the_o dean_n of_o sarum_n who_o be_v confess_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o bishop_n roger_n himself_o though_o a_o highflying_a bishop_n loci_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la immediatus_fw-la see_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr testamentis_fw-la decano_fw-la insinuandis_fw-la now_o that_o be_v clear_o a_o immemorial_n practice_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o dean_n which_o have_v be_v a_o tempore_fw-la &_o per_fw-la tempus_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la which_o allegation_n to_o the_o archbishop_n for_o the_o chapter_n exemption_n from_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n bishop_n ralph_n erghum_n can_v not_o deny_v and_o thereupon_o be_v decree_v against_o 2._o next_o the_o decision_n of_o authority_n have_v be_v for_o the_o dean_n and_o against_o the_o bishop_n as_o often_o as_o authority_n have_v be_v appeal_v unto_o which_o have_v be_v seldom_o 1._o in_o the_o year_n 1301_o when_o the_o then_o bishop_n simon_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n endeavour_v to_o invade_v the_o decanal_n jurisdiction_n over_o the_o canon_n and_o other_o member_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o sarum_n petrus_n de_fw-fr sabaudia_n then_o dean_n of_o sarum_n do_v by_o his_o instrument_n in_o write_v on_o the_o three_o of_o october_n prohibit_v the_o prebendary_n or_o canon_n and_o all_o other_o member_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o discharge_v they_o from_o submit_v to_o the_o say_v bishop_n visitation_n n._n ii_o no_o long_a since_o than_o in_o the_o year_n 1665_o john_n elliot_n ll._n doctor_n chancellor_z then_o to_o dr._n alexander_n hyde_n lord_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n cite_v one_o john_n wickham_n servant_n to_o mr._n chafin_n live_v then_o in_o the_o close_a of_o sarum_n unto_o the_o bishop_n consistory_n for_o incontinency_n etc._n etc._n wickham_n not_o obey_v the_o summons_n be_v by_o the_o say_a chancellor_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la excommunicate_v whereupon_o mr._n richard_n kent_n then_o prebendary_a of_o sarum_n and_o surrogate_v to_o the_o reverend_n dr._n richard_n baily_n dean_n of_o sarum_n perceive_v the_o invasion_n commit_v upon_o the_o dean_n peculiar_a jurisdiction_n by_o dr._n elliot_n the_o bishop_n chancellor_n in_o cite_v wickham_n within_o the_o close_a absolve_v the_o say_v wickham_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o archbishop_n dr._n gilbert_n sheldon_n the_o business_n come_v to_o a_o hear_v in_o st._n john_n college_n gallery_n in_o oxford_n before_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o edward_z earl_n of_o clarendon_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o king_n then_o reside_v in_o oxford_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v this_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o any_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n thing_n or_o person_n out_o of_o his_o own_o palace_n and_o family_n but_o that_o the_o whole_a decision_n of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n within_o the_o say_v close_o do_v and_o do_v pure_o whole_o and_o sole_o belong_v unto_o the_o dean_n this_o be_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o whole_a relation_n of_o the_o matter_n from_o the_o reverend_n dr._n richard_n baily_n receive_v by_o i_o the_o surrogate_v to_o the_o say_a dr._n richard_n baily_n dean_n of_o sarum_n it_o a_o testor_fw-la ricard_n kent_n primo_fw-la jun._n a.d._n 1678._o sub-dec_n sarum_n n._n iii_o yea_o since_o the_o present_a lord_n bishop_n and_o the_o present_a dean_n time_n there_o be_v a_o crime_n commit_v within_o his_o lordship_n own_o palace_n and_o by_o his_o lordship_n chief_a domestic_a which_o be_v a_o crime_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n be_v by_o consequence_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o king_n be_v ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o bishop_n apply_v himself_o first_o by_o letter_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n conjunctim_fw-la for_o the_o punish_n of_o the_o chief_a party_n in_o that_o commission_n propose_v the_o composition_n to_o they_o whereby_o his_o lordship_n be_v in_o hope_n a_o correction_n de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la may_v be_v favourable_o inflict_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n meet_v on_o purpose_n in_o dr._n drake_n house_n to_z read_z and_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o say_a composition_n which_o have_v do_v they_o unanimous_o agree_v in_o this_o judgement_n of_o which_o they_o send_v his_o lordship_n word_n that_o the_o whole_a composition_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v valid_a be_v whole_o impertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n and_o that_o none_o but_o the_o dean_n alone_o as_o the_o sole_a ordinary_a of_o the_o close_a can_v summon_v both_o party_n into_o his_o consistory_n court_n and_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n the_o dean_n however_o make_v a_o delay_n because_o the_o principal_a offender_n have_v commit_v the_o fact_n in_o the_o bishop_n palace_n which_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o esteem_v a_o place_n exempt_v from_o the_o decanal_n jurisdiction_n and_o this_o he_o plead_v to_o the_o lord_n bishop_n who_o he_o desire_v to_o correct_v his_o own_o domestic_a in_o his_o own_o family_n or_o in_o his_o own_o court_n which_o the_o dean_n say_v he_o will_v warrant_v his_o lordship_n the_o do_v of_o by_o letter_n dimissory_a or_o licence_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o his_o decanal_n office_n but_o his_o lordship_n urge_v with_o great_a strength_n of_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o earnestness_n 1._o that_o such_o a_o liberty_n in_o the_o close_a be_v more_o than_o either_o the_o dean_n can_v give_v away_o lawful_o or_o the_o bishop_n receive_v 2._o that_o the_o party_n cite_v into_o his_o court_n may_v appeal_v to_o the_o arch_n from_o the_o bishop_n tanquam_fw-la a_o non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o make_v the_o very_a judge_n of_o that_o court_n a_o criminal_a 3._o that_o the_o dean_n may_v summon_v a_o prebendary_a to_o appear_v in_o his_o court_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o 4._o that_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o cite_v he_o into_o he_o however_o near_o a_o inhabitant_n whereupon_o the_o dean_n of_o sarum_n acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n too_o hard_o for_o he_o in_o the_o contest_v be_v force_v to_o own_o his_o unavoidable_a authority_n in_o the_o close_a as_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o these_o realm_n which_o be_v the_o language_n of_o 1._o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o without_o trouble_n and_o self_n denial_n do_v satisfy_v the_o law_n upon_o both_o the_o offend_a party_n n._n iu._n since_o which_o time_n also_o no_o long_o since_o than_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o september_n 1681._o the_o present_a dean_n be_v desire_v by_o mr._n archdeacon_n woodward_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n surrogate_v now_o the_o chancellor_n of_o this_o whole_a diocese_n to_o permit_v and_o allow_v the_o people_n of_o broadchalk_n in_o wiltshire_n to_o ask_v the_o voluntary_a benevolence_n of_o person_n live_v within_o the_o close_a of_o sarum_n to_o who_o the_o dean_n give_v his_o leave_n or_o permission_n rather_o in_o these_o word_n follow_v as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n permit_v and_o be_v earnest_o request_v as_o well_o as_o move_v with_o the_o resentment_n of_o so_o many_o man_n loss_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o broadchalk_n i_o do_v allow_v the_o say_a sufferer_n to_o try_v the_o charity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o my_o peculiar_a of_o the_o close_a of_o new_a sarum_n