Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n act_n declare_v parliament_n 2,752 5 7.0572 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45188 An argument for the bishops right in judging capital causes in parliament for their right unalterable to that place in the government that they now enjoy : with several observations upon the change of our English government since the Conquest : to which is added a postscript, being a letter to a friend, for vindicating the clergy and rectifying some mistakes that are mischievous and dangerous to our government and religion / by Tho. Hunt ... Hunt, Thomas, 1627?-1688. 1682 (1682) Wing H3749; ESTC R31657 178,256 388

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say_v and_o prove_v after_o his_o manner_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o peer_n and_o to_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o their_o remove_n out_o of_o that_o house_n he_o adventure_n to_o broach_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n nor_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o government_n there_o be_v another_o book_n in_o folio_n call_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o peerage_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o parliament_n this_o author_n pursue_v the_o same_o design_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n with_o some_o peculiar_a reason_n of_o his_o own_o if_o therein_o i_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n in_o what_o he_o have_v peculiar_a without_o mention_v distinct_o of_o they_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o will_v thank_v i_o for_o it_o but_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o octavo_n preface_n examine_v his_o precedent_n and_o show_v that_o they_o be_v
either_o not_o against_o we_o or_o for_o we_o and_o all_o along_o observe_v the_o candour_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o author_n we_o shall_v further_o show_v how_o absurd_a his_o reason_n be_v to_o make_v those_o precedent_n to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o purpose_n we_o will_v also_o with_o the_o clear_a demonstration_n prove_v that_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n establish_v the_o bishop_n authority_n and_o right_a to_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o protestation_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n 11._o r._n 2._o be_v a_o most_o solemn_a recognition_n of_o their_o right_n that_o the_o bishop_n have_v sit_v in_o judgement_n in_o the_o great_a capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n that_o ever_o happen_v that_o this_o their_o authority_n have_v be_v exercise_v in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o by_o their_o proxy_n and_o recognize_v by_o parliament_n and_o other_o great_a court_n of_o judicature_n but_o never_o before_o this_o time_n bring_v into_o question_n that_o no_o canon_n can_v lessen_v the_o right_n at_o most_o it_o be_v but_o a_o council_n for_o their_o guidance_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o authority_n which_o they_o may_v observe_v as_o they_o please_v that_o the_o pope_n canon_n law_n be_v never_o receive_v into_o england_n that_o prohibit_v bishop_n to_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n that_o the_o bishop_n have_v decline_v to_o assist_v in_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n sometime_o as_o undecent_a for_o their_o order_n but_o notwithstanding_o and_o without_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o example_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o predecessor_n the_o bishop_n may_v judge_v upon_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o danby_n pardon_n for_o that_o if_o they_o do_v judge_v the_o pardon_v not_o good_a the_o earl_n be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v condemn_v and_o for_o the_o better_a clear_v the_o bishop_n right_o and_o for_o the_o establish_n the_o government_n we_o shall_v prove_v that_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n and_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o government_n which_o no_o legal_a power_n can_v charge_v or_o alter_v last_o we_o shall_v repel_v the_o calumny_n of_o the_o adversary_n in_o this_o cause_n by_o which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o render_v the_o prelate_n unworthy_a of_o their_o right_n and_o to_o put_v they_o among_o the_o prodigi_fw-la &_o furiosi_fw-la that_o be_v scarce_o allow_v to_o be_v proprietor_n of_o their_o own_o and_o conclude_v our_o discourse_n with_o a_o just_a apology_n for_o the_o lord_n the_o bishop_n chap._n ii_o and_o first_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o octavo_n which_o in_o the_o introduction_n to_o his_o precedent_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o general_n question_v how_o far_o forth_o clergyman_n in_o order_n be_v forbid_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o secular_a matter_n nor_o what_o in_o that_o particular_a the_o imperial_a law_n require_v as_o that_o rescript_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorous_a and_o theodosius_n which_o enact_v that_o clergyman_n shall_v have_v no_o communion_n with_o public_a function_n or_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o court_n or_o the_o decree_n of_o justinian_n that_o bishop_n shall_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o so_o much_o as_o the_o oversight_n of_o a_o orphan_n nor_o the_o prove_v of_o will_n say_v it_o be_v a_o filthy_a thing_n creep_v in_o among_o they_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o master_n of_o his_o revenue_n nor_o what_o our_o common_a law_n of_o england_n seem_v to_o allow_v or_o disallow_v have_v provide_v a_o special_a writ_n in_o the_o register_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o master_n of_o a_o hospital_n be_v it_o seem_v a_o clergyman_n and_o choose_v a_o officer_n in_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o that_o hospital_n do_v belong_v say_v it_o be_v contra_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o non_fw-la consonum_fw-la it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o have_v cure_v of_o soul_n and_o shall_v spend_v his_o time_n in_o prayer_n and_o church_n duty_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o attend_v upon_o secular_a employment_n i_o meddle_v not_o neither_o say_v he_o with_o what_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o divine_a law_n as_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o to_o be_v what_o in_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v which_o be_v this_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o leave_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o serve_v table_n though_o that_o be_v a_o church_n office_n and_o yet_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o reason_n we_o shall_v do_v that_o for_o their_o work_n be_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n much_o less_o than_o be_v they_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o secular_a affair_n this_o with_o great_a skill_n he_o prefix_n to_o his_o precedent_n which_o make_v the_o law_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o say_v and_o after_o he_o have_v say_v all_o that_o he_o can_v to_o make_v the_o very_a pretence_n itself_o unlawful_a and_o to_o persuade_v the_o shut_n of_o the_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o house_n for_o altogether_o he_o subjoin_v his_o precedent_n he_o think_v certain_o that_o when_o he_o have_v place_v the_o precedent_n in_o such_o a_o light_n they_o must_v look_v all_o of_o that_o colour_n and_o have_v that_o appearance_n which_o he_o endeavour_v too_o by_o other_o art_n to_o give_v they_o but_o we_o shall_v spoil_v his_o design_n in_o a_o very_a few_o word_n which_o the_o observant_a reader_n will_v apprehend_v how_o pertinent_a it_o be_v and_o satisfactory_a to_o what_o be_v object_v in_o the_o recite_v preface_n though_o we_o do_v not_o for_o brevity_n sake_n apply_v our_o answer_n to_o every_o particular_a of_o his_o discourse_n we_o say_v therefore_o we_o can_v think_v the_o clergy_n fit_a for_o proctor_n public_a notary_n and_o scrivener_n or_o usher_n of_o court_n or_o other_o subservient_fw-fr office_n nor_o fit_a to_o make_v constable_n tythingman_n and_o scavenger_n nor_o to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n and_o to_o be_v a_o hayward_n or_o bailiff_n of_o his_o worship_n manor_n and_o township_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v merchant_n or_o farmer_n or_o interpose_v in_o any_a secular_a affair_n for_o gain_v that_o it_o be_v decline_v by_o the_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n as_o a_o indignity_n for_o they_o to_o administer_v to_o table_n i._n e._n to_o the_o provision_n of_o charity_n in_o their_o church-feast_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o keep_v far_o off_o from_o a_o suspicion_n of_o filthy_a lucre_n nay_o not_o to_o preach_v principal_o for_o gain_n or_o make_v a_o gain_n of_o godliness_n by_o the_o imperial_a law_n according_o they_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o trouble_n of_o be_v tutor_n and_o curator_n of_o orphan_n nay_o where_o the_o law_n have_v design_v they_o that_o care_n by_o their_o relation_n to_o the_o orphan_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o their_o dignity_n they_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o law_n that_o they_o may_v not_o incur_v unkindness_n to_o the_o neglect_n of_o their_o relation_n nor_o yet_o be_v encumber_v with_o such_o private_a attendance_n to_o divert_v they_o from_o their_o great_a cure_n though_o the_o presbytery_n may_v be_v admit_v ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la legitimam_fw-la by_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o this_o be_v make_v law_n by_o justinian_n cod._n l._n 1._o by_o which_o law_n it_o appear_v not_o a_o judgement_n of_o incompetency_n in_o clergyman_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n but_o a_o honourable_a exemption_n of_o the_o bishop_n from_o such_o private_a concernment_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o law_n it_o be_v further_o provide_v by_o a_o law_n of_o justinian_n cod._n l._n 1._o that_o priest_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v of_o court-officer_n but_o those_o that_o be_v so_o make_v may_v continue_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v contain_v in_o it_o because_o that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v enutritus_fw-la in_o executionibus_fw-la vehementibus_fw-la seu_fw-la asperis_fw-la &_o his_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la ea_fw-la re_fw-la accidunt_fw-la peccatis_fw-la non_fw-la utique_fw-la aequum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la modo_fw-la quidem_fw-la &_o illico_fw-la esse_fw-la taxeatam_fw-la &_o buleatam_fw-la &_o facere_fw-la omnium_fw-la acerbissima_fw-la mox_fw-la autem_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la ordinari_fw-la &_o humanitate_fw-la &_o innocentia_fw-la exponentem_fw-la dogmata_fw-la in_o all_o this_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n be_v consult_v but_o business_n of_o weight_n and_o trust_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o valent._n valens_n appoint_v bishop_n to_o set_v the_o price_n of_o good_n sell_v with_o this_o reason_n negotiatores_fw-la ne_fw-la modum_fw-la mercandi_fw-la videantur_fw-la excedere_fw-la episcopi_fw-la christiani_n quibus_fw-la verus_fw-la cultus_fw-la est_fw-la adjuvare_fw-la pauperes_fw-la provideant_fw-la justin_n 79._o novel_a submit_v monk_n to_o
will_v take_v notice_n of_o nothing_o that_o be_v faulty_a in_o this_o case_n but_o that_o this_o proceed_n tend_v to_o abridge_v freedom_n of_o speech_n in_o parliament_n which_o he_o love_v from_o his_o youth_n which_o we_o do_v not_o blame_v in_o he_o as_o he_o do_v also_o to_o talk_v against_o bishop_n which_o he_o can_v depart_v from_o when_o he_o be_v old_a but_o in_o the_o first_o of_o hen._n 4._o this_o judgement_n of_o attainder_n be_v repeal_v and_o annul_v as_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o fol._n 25._o and_o here_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v judge_n which_o must_v be_v remark_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o order_n that_o though_o they_o be_v the_o pars_fw-la laesa_fw-la by_o that_o fault_n such_o as_o it_o be_v yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o concur_v ready_o to_o the_o repeal_n the_o judgement_n but_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n do_v agreeable_a to_o their_o rightful_a authority_n sit_v in_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o capital_a cause_n and_o therefore_o in_o consequence_n because_o it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o his_o own_o production_n he_o ought_v to_o allow_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v have_v have_v session_n in_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o attainder_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o march_n if_o it_o have_v be_v or_o can_v have_v be_v repeal_v by_o judgement_n or_o a_o judicial_a act_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n for_o will_v this_o renowned_o wiseman_n for_o avoid_v of_o this_o his_o own_o testimony_n which_o he_o have_v just_o produce_v though_o it_o prove_v to_o testify_v against_o himself_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v be_v present_a at_o repeal_n of_o a_o judgement_n of_o condemnation_n but_o not_o present_v at_o confirm_v any_o do_v not_o it_o in_o this_o proceed_n come_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n and_o consideration_n whether_o the_o sentence_n shall_v be_v repeal_v or_o affirm_v and_o be_v not_o this_o with_o a_o witness_n a_o question_n of_o blood_n the_o judgement_n be_v upon_o a_o appeal_n or_o review_v must_v be_v final_a peremptory_a and_o decretory_a and_o be_v more_o a_o question_n of_o blood_n than_o the_o cause_n can_v be_v reckon_v and_o deem_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o first_o instance_n or_o do_v he_o think_v fit_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o sort_n of_o judge_n appoint_v a_o hang_a judge_n and_o a_o save_a judge_n if_o he_o do_v i_o be_o sure_a he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v a_o employment_n for_o a_o just_a judge_n so_o that_o i_o think_v to_o all_o man_n that_o can_v consider_v we_o have_v sufficient_o vacate_v that_o testimony_n that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n march_n and_o haxey_n seem_v to_o give_v against_o we_o and_o they_o be_v fair_o come_v over_o to_o our_o side_n and_o we_o have_v provide_v herein_o sufficient_o for_o the_o recover_n of_o all_o man_n into_o a_o indifferency_n against_o the_o prejudices_fw-la this_o octavo_fw-la by_o its_o great_a esteem_n have_v do_v to_o their_o judgement_n the_o three_o precedent_n be_v 15_o e._n 3._o that_o parliament_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v call_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o the_o octavo_n have_v it_o fol._n 8._o because_o the_o prelate_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o belong_v not_o proper_o to_o they_o to_o give_v council_n about_o keep_v the_o peace_n nor_o punish_v such_o evil_n they_o go_v away_o by_o themselves_o and_o return_v no_o more_o say_v he_o but_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o record_n so_o ready_a this_o author_n in_o octavo_n be_v to_o shut_v they_o out_o of_o the_o house_n but_o i_o pray_v will_v not_o the_o temporal_a lord_n if_o the_o king_n have_v consult_v the_o parliament_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a have_v in_o like_a manner_n depart_v but_o will_v such_o departure_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n exclude_v they_o from_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n why_o then_o be_v the_o bishop_n treat_v in_o their_o right_n so_o unequal_o and_o this_o must_v serve_v for_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o folio_n p._n 17._o where_o he_o be_v very_o large_a in_o recite_v record_n of_o process_n and_o proclamation_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n agree_v only_o by_o lord_n if_o a_o liturgy_n or_o book_n of_o canon_n be_v to_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n the_o bishop_n certain_o will_v have_v the_o form_n of_o they_o the_o octavo_n say_v that_o commission_n be_v then_o frame_v by_o the_o count_n baron_n and_o other_o grant_n and_o bring_v into_o parliament_n but_o no_o bishop_n be_v present_a so_o much_o as_o to_o hear_v the_o commission_n read_v because_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v into_o all_o crime_n as_o well_o capital_a as_o other_o and_o for_o affirm_v this_o for_o all_o that_o can_v appear_v to_o we_o he_o only_o consult_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n like_o a_o honest_a man_n to_o the_o cause_n he_o defend_v for_o he_o have_v not_o tell_v we_o from_o any_o record_n what_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o commission_n be_v but_o we_o observe_v that_o though_o this_o parliament_n be_v call_v for_o matter_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o the_o bishop_n have_v their_o summons_n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o parliament_n excluso_fw-la clero_fw-la the_o bishop_n it_o seem_v upon_o the_o open_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o convening_n modest_o it_o seem_v declare_v that_o they_o be_v not_o competent_a as_o not_o perhaps_o study_v in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o perhaps_o have_v not_o be_v so_o observant_a in_o fact_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o grievance_n what_o harm_n in_o all_o this_o they_o that_o can_v propound_v may_v judge_v of_o expedient_n propound_v and_o so_o do_v they_o for_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n 6_o e._n 3._o n._n 3._o that_o the_o result_v of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v approve_v in_o full_a parliament_n by_o the_o king_n bishop_n lord_n and_o commons_o which_o the_o folio_n agree_v but_o it_o seem_v modesty_n be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n and_o not_o to_o be_v forward_o to_o judge_v and_o determine_v though_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o understand_v may_v be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o turn_v a_o judge_n out_o of_o his_o office_n and_o forfeit_v his_o judicature_n beside_o the_o principal_a business_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v legislation_n in_o which_o the_o prelate_n have_v a_o undisputed_a right_n of_o session_n and_o may_v they_o not_o advise_v upon_o what_o they_o make_v into_o a_o law_n may_v not_o they_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o pass_v into_o a_o law_n in_o all_o the_o step_v it_o make_v but_o it_o be_v admirable_a what_o the_o folio_n book_n say_v viz._n that_o by_o this_o record_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o prelate_n have_v no_o judicial_a power_n over_o any_o personal_a crime_n which_o be_v not_o parliamentary_a i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v crime_n not_o debate_v in_o parliament_n this_o do_v very_o much_o fortify_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o discourse_n what_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o discourse_n i_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o find_v out_o except_o it_o be_v a_o overween_a opinion_n of_o himself_o to_o meddle_v with_o these_o matter_n which_o seem_v too_o high_a for_o he_o and_o to_o which_o the_o read_n of_o my_o lord_n cook_n institutes_n and_o the_o break_a commentary_n of_o the_o law_n will_v never_o render_v any_o man_n competent_a it_o be_v true_a the_o bishop_n have_v never_o any_o power_n and_o cognizance_n of_o any_o cause_n except_o they_o be_v commissionated_a thereto_o out_o of_o parliament_n but_o as_o true_a it_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o advantage_n this_o will_v do_v his_o cause_n with_o all_o my_o heart_n let_v he_o take_v it_o the_o next_o case_n produce_v as_o a_o precedent_n for_o they_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n and_o sir_n john_n grace_n for_o a_o quarrel_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n they_o be_v both_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o after_o bring_v into_o parliament_n no_o bishop_n there_o it_o be_v a_o case_n that_o can_v not_o be_v judge_v there_o neither_o be_v it_o but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v discharge_v because_o no_o probable_a matter_n of_o offence_n against_o he_o and_o the_o other_o remand_v to_o the_o tower_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o the_o law_n require_v be_v this_o cause_n i_o pray_v to_o his_o purpose_n have_v not_o the_o prelate_n judgement_n in_o cause_n of_o trespass_n that_o proper_o come_v before_o that_o house_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o yet_o the_o octavo_fw-la remark_n here_o that_o no_o bishop_n be_v present_a to_o judge_v so_o much_o as_o of_o a_o battery_n though_o the_o record_n warrant_v he_o to_o say_v only_o a_o assault_n but_o out_o of_o his_o great_a
sincerity_n and_o to_o make_v a_o precedent_n where_o he_o can_v not_o find_v one_o for_o his_o turn_n he_o foist_n a_o battery_n into_o the_o case_n hope_v that_o then_o the_o forward_a reader_n will_v supply_v the_o rest_n and_o smell_v blood_n in_o the_o case_n which_o must_v be_v interdict_v to_o a_o bishop_n cognizance_n but_o observe_v what_o a_o aking-tooth_n he_o have_v against_o the_o bishop_n right_o for_o he_o can_v not_o but_o have_v in_o his_o mind_n what_o almost_o immediate_o after_o he_o write_v down_o in_o his_o octavo_n viz._n the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n lee_n 24_o e._n 3._o and_o of_o several_a person_n 50_o e._n 3._o and_o 51_o e._n 3._o censure_v in_o parliament_n by_o bishop_n for_o misdemeanour_n and_o he_o say_v well_o they_o may_v which_o certain_o together_o with_o the_o case_n of_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pooll_n 10_o r._n 2._o he_o trouble_v himself_o to_o transcribe_v to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o number_n and_o false_a muster_n a_o sleight_n that_o must_v not_o pass_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o a_o stratagem_n that_o will_v never_o get_v he_o any_o advantage_n towards_o a_o victory_n we_o omit_v to_o consider_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr thorpe_n 50_o e._n 3._o as_o it_o lie_v in_o order_n in_o his_o book_n because_o we_o think_v it_o more_o expedite_a to_o examine_v those_o that_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n together_o but_o now_o we_o will_v examine_v it_o the_o record_n of_o a_o judgement_n of_o death_n against_o he_o for_o buggery_n be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n say_v the_o octavo_n in_o full_a parliament_n say_v sir_n robert_n cotton_n and_o the_o king_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v read_v before_o the_o grant_n in_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n say_v the_o octavo_n can_v not_o be_v there_o because_o this_o be_v no_o employment_n for_o they_o and_o thus_o he_o prove_v his_o cause_n it_o be_v so_o because_o it_o be_v so_o and_o for_o want_v of_o proof_n conclude_v he_o have_v a_o very_a good_a cause_n but_o he_o know_v if_o he_o will_v tell_v we_o the_o truth_n that_o a_o full_a parliament_n do_v include_v bishop_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v true_o grant_v and_o so_o call_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o vanish_v away_o at_o the_o put_n of_o the_o question_n but_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v a_o most_o famous_a record_n of_o that_o story_n and_o wonderful_a accident_n the_o cause_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr weston_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr gomenit_v 1_o r._n 2._o be_v for_o traitorous_o surrender_v town_n and_o castle_n in_o flanders_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o behave_v themselves_o well_o in_o their_o defence_n and_o do_v therein_o like_o valiant_a and_o faithful_a commander_n whether_o the_o town_n can_v be_v preserve_v against_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o do_v attach_v they_o indeed_o not_o a_o very_a proper_a question_n for_o a_o bishop_n to_o determine_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o defence_n be_v commit_v to_o several_a lord_n temporal_a name_v in_o the_o record_n but_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v though_o these_o lord_n manage_v the_o cause_n find_v the_o town_n upon_o examination_n not_o of_o necessity_n but_o wilful_o deliver_v and_o agree_v what_o judgement_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v against_o they_o yet_o observe_v their_o answer_n be_v put_v in_o full_a parliament_n when_o the_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v there_o be_v likewise_o sit_v a_o full_a parliament_n which_o the_o octavo_n do_v wilful_o omit_v and_o the_o record_n further_o say_v that_o they_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o signor_n in_o parliament_n friday_n the_o 27._o of_o november_n and_o again_o before_o the_o say_a lord_n saturday_n the_o 28._o of_o nou._n that_o all_o this_o while_n in_o the_o record_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o name_n of_o any_o particular_a lord_n so_o that_o we_o hear_v nothing_o yet_o in_o the_o record_n but_o of_o a_o full_a parliament_n signor_n in_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o most_o comprehensive_a term_n and_o can_v and_o do_v include_v bishop_n and_o strong_o intend_v they_o include_v he_o that_o say_v all_o except_v none_o the_o record_n say_v that_o when_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v les_fw-fr signor_n dudit_n parliament_n cestascavoir_fw-fr and_o then_o name_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n earls_z of_o cambridge_n march_z arundel_n warwick_n stafford_z suffolk_z salisbury_z northumberland_z lord_n nevil_n and_o clifford_n and_o other_o lord_n baron_n and_o banneret_n be_v then_o in_o parliament_n have_v meet_v and_o advise_v upon_o the_o matter_n before_o these_o lord_n agree_v it_o seem_v the_o judgement_n for_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o it_o be_v pronounce_v in_o full_a parliament_n and_o that_o in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n pray_v let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o the_o record_n speak_v of_o signor_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o no_o lord_n be_v name_v and_o so_o all_o intend_v when_o afterward_o he_o mention_n the_o lord_n the_o record_n say_v avantdit_n or_o foresay_a lord_n and_o no_o lord_n name_v yet_o so_o that_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v then_o likewise_o include_v but_o when_o he_o name_v the_o lord_n that_o have_v advise_v there_o be_v no_o avantdit_n or_o aforesaid_a though_o the_o octavo_n put_v the_o avantdit_n or_o the_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o name_v lord_n to_o the_o purpose_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o no_o lord_n be_v present_a in_o this_o cause_n before_o in_o parliament_n but_o those_o name_v and_o mention_v among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n against_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o record_n to_o the_o record_n i_o appeal_v rot._n parl._n 1_o r._n 2._o mem._n 5._o the_o next_o be_v sir_n ralph_n ferrer_n his_o case_n 4_o r._n 2._o he_o be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n and_o there_o try_v for_o treason_n in_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o french_a the_o entry_n be_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n be_v innocent_a this_o testimony_n too_o be_v argumentative_a and_o conclude_v bishop_n not_o there_o because_o not_o express_o mention_v as_o they_o be_v in_o alice_n perries_n case_n 1_o r._n 2._o i_o never_o can_v have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o a_o cause_n that_o have_v nothing_o but_o argumentative_a proof_n for_o this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v more_o thing_n possible_a than_o ever_o happen_v but_o a_o reason_a witness_n be_v always_o account_v a_o willing_a witness_n and_o therefore_o a_o witness_n suspectae_fw-la fidei_fw-la but_o most_o certain_a a_o witness_n with_o a_o reason_n his_o testimony_n be_v no_o better_a than_o his_o reason_n but_o i_o pray_v must_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o clerk_n be_v so_o nice_o weigh_v be_v they_o so_o oracular_o pen_v that_o every_o iota_fw-la of_o the_o journal_n must_v comprehend_v a_o mystery_n of_o state_n and_o carry_v in_o it_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n must_v that_o be_v such_o and_o no_o other_o than_o short_a or_o large_a entry_n make_v it_o must_v a_o criticism_n upon_o the_o clerk_n form_n of_o entry_n alter_v and_o refix_v the_o government_n must_v it_o change_v and_o be_v ambulatory_a at_o the_o haste_n or_o leisure_n the_o short_a or_o more_o large_a entry_n of_o the_o clerk_n do_v ever_o any_o wise_a man_n before_o this_o criticiser_n ever_o determine_v question_n of_o the_o great_a moment_n upon_o such_o trifle_a consideration_n or_o suspend_v the_o most_o momentous_a concern_v of_o a_o nation_n the_o very_a government_n itself_o upon_o such_o a_o very_a slender_a thread_n but_o to_o leave_v no_o scope_n for_o such_o cavillation_n we_o will_v turn_v he_o to_o the_o parl._n roll_v of_o 14_o e._n 3._o be_v not_o the_o grant_v the_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v not_o both_o bishop_n and_o peer_n call_v signor_n be_v not_o signor_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o same_o import_n and_o as_o certain_o this_o argumentative_a testimony_n make_v no_o credit_n to_o the_o cause_n nor_o to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o octavo_n who_o produce_v it_o the_o next_o case_n be_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 7_o r._n 2._o who_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n among_o other_o offence_n for_o betray_v gravel_v to_o the_o french_a which_o be_v treason_n and_o this_o cause_n the_o record_n say_v be_v hear_v before_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o here_o i_o will_v agree_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a but_o i_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o they_o be_v exclude_v and_o if_o that_o addition_n of_o temporal_a have_v be_v to_o the_o signor_n in_o sir_n ralph_n ferrer_n case_n or_o to_o the_o grant_n in_o sir_n wil._n thorps_n i_o will_v have_v allow_v the_o bishop_n in_o those_o case_n not_o present_a likewise_o but_o why_o i_o pray_v may_v
to_o who_o such_o judgement_n do_v of_o right_o appertain_v do_v give_v their_o judgement_n he_n conclude_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o he_o say_v to_o be_v his_o peer_n which_o show_v they_o be_v not_o there_o but_o he_o must_v give_v we_o leave_v with_o much_o better_a logic_n to_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v present_a and_o we_o with_o reason_n presume_v because_o they_o be_v peer_n of_o parliament_n for_o so_o the_o record_n be_v not_o his_o peer_n for_o he_o fallacious_o change_v the_o term_n they_o be_v there_o except_o he_o can_v prove_v they_o absent_a if_o common_a right_n be_v not_o reason_n of_o presumption_n no_o presumption_n can_v be_v reasonable_a but_o we_o can_v prove_v to_o he_o they_o be_v there_o and_o thereby_o in_o consequence_n we_o have_v another_o proof_n that_o they_o be_v peer_n sir_n robert_n cotton_v abridgement_n tell_v we_o 5_o h._n 4._o fol._n 426._o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n at_o their_o own_o request_n and_o therefore_o certain_o then_o present_a be_v purge_v from_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o say_v earl_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o pray_v observe_v sir_n henry_n piercy_n his_o levy_n of_o war_n be_v adjudge_v treason_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n note_v that_o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o full_a parliament_n and_o yet_o nothing_o in_o the_o entry_n but_o the_o stile_n of_o lord_n so_o various_a and_o contingent_a in_o respect_n of_o form_n be_v the_o entry_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v but_o to_o review_v and_o consider_v again_o the_o case_n of_o john_n hall_n condemn_v in_o parliament_n for_o treason_n for_o murder_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o to_o this_o place_n i_o have_v reserve_v the_o case_n of_o the_o two_o merchant_n that_o kill_v john_n imperial_a a_o ambassador_n of_o genova_n for_o both_o case_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o must_v receive_v the_o same_o answer_n and_o that_o be_v this_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o be_v make_v to_o declare_v certain_a matter_n treason_n and_o to_o be_v so_o judge_v in_o ordinary_a judicature_n but_o withal_o that_o statute_n do_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o other_o case_n suppose_a treason_n do_v happen_v it_o shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v treason_n concern_v which_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n do_v and_o be_v to_o declare_v by_o their_o legislative_a power_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o and_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n imperial_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o record_n express_o so_o that_o though_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o judgement_n of_o john_n hall_n they_o may_v have_v be_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v by_o our_o adversary_n if_o the_o judgement_n against_o john_n hall_n be_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n as_o it_o must_v be_v by_o this_o it_o appear_v how_o false_a a_o argument_n this_o of_o he_o be_v to_o conclude_v no_o right_n from_o absence_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a here_o it_o prove_v too_o much_o it_o prove_v a_o thing_n notorious_o false_a a_o thing_n false_a by_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o adversary_n and_o from_o what_o any_o falsehood_n may_v be_v infer_v be_v not_o itself_o true_a but_o stand_v reprove_v by_o the_o falsehood_n and_o absurdity_n of_o what_o follow_v in_o consequence_n thereof_o but_o this_o be_v too_o solemn_a reproof_n of_o so_o frivolous_a a_o argument_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n than_o this_o that_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o authority_n but_o what_o he_o be_v always_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o octavo_n go_v on_o and_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o the_o first_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v frame_v by_o the_o lord_n temporal_a only_o and_o without_o question_n it_o be_v so_o for_o the_o order_n of_o proceed_n in_o case_n of_o heretic_n convict_v so_o require_v it_o the_o bishop_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n the_o pars_fw-la laesa_fw-la in_o heresy_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v therein_o offend_v and_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o proper_a for_o a_o ecclesiastic_a to_o be_v a_o actor_n therein_o the_o author_n do_v improve_v this_o as_o he_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o can_v with_o any_o manner_n of_o colour_n to_o render_v the_o order_n of_o bishop_n hate_v and_o disesteem_v which_o be_v the_o public_a establishment_n the_o legal_a provision_n for_o the_o government_n and_o guidance_n of_o religion_n what_o mischief_n then_o be_v he_o a_o do_v how_o great_a be_v his_o fault_n to_o deprave_v that_o provision_n to_o destroy_v their_o reputation_n and_o esteem_n with_o the_o people_n to_o destroy_v all_o their_o authority_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n be_v not_o thereto_o want_v to_o make_v their_o ministry_n useless_a and_o to_o frustrate_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o high_a concernment_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v this_o become_v a_o great_a man_n i_o will_v not_o say_v a_o good_a man_n god_n rebuke_v he_o to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n and_o disrepute_n and_o dishonour_n any_o order_n of_o man_n or_o any_o constitution_n that_o can_v be_v any_o way_n useful_a to_o the_o public_a be_v a_o great_a fault_n but_o this_o of_o he_o be_v a_o most_o enormous_a offence_n but_o what_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v with_o like_a unworthiness_n infer_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n itself_o for_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o conclude_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v a_o bad_a religion_n for_o that_o man_n of_o that_o denomination_n in_o the_o general_a apostasy_n by_o pretence_n of_o warranty_n from_o that_o religion_n though_o it_o give_v none_o murder_a innocent_n as_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o religion_n so_o deprave_v do_v reflect_v any_o dishonour_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o reform_a christianity_n and_o this_o answer_n will_v suffice_v too_o for_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n oldcastle_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n huntingdon_n and_o salisbury_n the_o lord_n le_fw-fr despencer_n and_o sir_n ralph_n lumley_n before_o that_o execute_v and_o declare_v traitor_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o lord_n temporal_a only_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o lord_n bardolph_n against_o who_o it_o be_v proceed_v in_o a_o court_n of_o chivalry_n after_o their_o death_n who_o be_v declare_v traitor_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a in_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 7_o h._n 4._o i_o hope_v the_o octavo_n gentleman_n and_o all_o that_o be_v at_o present_a of_o his_o opinion_n will_v take_v this_o for_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n if_o we_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v irregular_a very_o irregular_a indeed_o to_o condemn_v man_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a when_o he_o himself_o will_v set_v aside_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n in_o 28_o h._n 6._o in_o parliament_n where_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a which_o though_o he_o say_v be_v the_o sole_a single_a precedent_n of_o bishop_n act_v in_o capital_a cause_n we_o shall_v therein_o convict_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o will_n to_o have_v lose_v himself_o in_o his_o passion_n and_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o enter_v that_o case_n with_o a_o cloud_n of_o other_o testimony_n and_o reason_n that_o affirm_v i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o say_v demonstrate_v so_o as_o such_o matter_n can_v be_v demonstrate_v with_o a_o moral_a demonstration_n such_o as_o shall_v leave_v no_o doubt_n with_o any_o man_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n but_o we_o shall_v further_o add_v for_o answer_n that_o the_o temporal_a lord_n do_v not_o herein_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n they_o deliver_v it_o be_v only_o a_o officious_a declaration_n a_o avow_v of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o slaughter_n of_o these_o great_a man_n and_o to_o enter_v themselves_o of_o the_o other_o side_n but_o be_v it_o as_o reasonable_a for_o this_o writer_n to_o fore-judge_n the_o bishop_n of_o their_o franchise_n and_o to_o have_v it_o seize_v because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o misuser_n thereof_o and_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o so_o insolent_a a_o thing_n as_o to_o judge_v man_n unheard_a nay_o when_o dead_a and_o they_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v and_o to_o kill_v over_o again_o the_o murder_a lord_n for_o so_o they_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n who_o be_v not_o by_o legal_a process_n condemn_v and_o execute_v i_o can_v but_o observe_v in_o many_o of_o
regni_fw-la definitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n disseiseretur_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o castilia_n sva_fw-la obsiderentur_fw-la this_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o treason_n for_o that_o richard_n the_o first_o immediate_o upon_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v king_n it_o can_v be_v no_o objection_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o formal_a parliament_n for_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o no_o it_o seem_v the_o bishop_n power_n in_o that_o cause_n be_v allow_v that_o it_o be_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n therein_o have_v a_o parity_n of_o authority_n with_o the_o temporal_a lord_n but_o soon_o after_o his_o return_n king_n richard_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n hoveden_n mention_n the_o bishop_n that_o be_v present_a by_o name_n in_o which_o parliament_n our_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n petiit_fw-la sibi_fw-la judicium_fw-la fieri_fw-la de_fw-la comite_fw-la johanne_n fratre_fw-la svo_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la quam_fw-la ei_fw-la juraverat_fw-la castilia_n sva_fw-la occupaverat_fw-la &_o terras_fw-la svas_fw-la transmarinas_fw-la destruxerat_fw-la &_o foedus_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la cum_fw-la inimico_fw-la svo_fw-la rege_fw-la francia_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la inierat_fw-la and_o the_o like_a justice_n he_o require_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n for_o that_o he_o have_v adhere_v regi_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o comiti_fw-la johanni_n inimicis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o adjudge_v judicatum_fw-la say_v hoveden_n quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n &_o episcopus_fw-la coventrensis_fw-la peremptoriè_fw-la citarentur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la intra_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la non_fw-la venerint_fw-la nec_fw-la juri_fw-la steterint_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la comitem_fw-la demeruisse_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o episcopum_fw-la coventrensem_fw-la subjacere_fw-la judicio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la laicorum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la vicecome_v regis_fw-la extiterat_fw-la you_o see_v here_o the_o bishop_n zeal_n and_o loyalty_n that_o they_o adjoin_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o have_v power_n of_o as_o bishop_n to_o a_o civil_a punishment_n which_o they_o with_o the_o temporal_a baron_n have_v authority_n to_o pronounce_v against_o one_o of_o their_o own_o order_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o design_n to_o engage_v a_o nation_n in_o a_o war_n by_o oppose_v the_o lawful_a successor_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o cause_n we_o hear_v nothing_o here_o of_o any_o scruple_n the_o canon_n give_v they_o nor_o mention_n of_o any_o privilege_n of_o a_o ecclesiastic_a to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o secular_a court_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n giraldus_n de_fw-fr canavilla_n be_v accuse_v of_o harbour_v of_o pirate_n and_o praeterea_fw-la say_v hoveden_n appellaverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la laesurâ_fw-la regiae_n majestatis_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la vocationem_fw-la justitiariorum_n regis_fw-la venire_fw-la noluit_fw-la nec_fw-la juri_fw-la stare_v de_fw-fr praedictâ_fw-la receptatione_fw-la raptorum_fw-la neque_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la regis_fw-la producere_fw-la sed_fw-la respondet_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la hominem_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n &_o velle_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la juri_fw-la stare_n hoveden_n tell_v we_o all_o that_o be_v present_a at_o this_o great_a council_n hubert_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n galfridus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n hugh_z bishop_n of_o durham_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n william_n bishop_n of_o ely_z william_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n henry_n bishop_n of_o worcester_z henry_n bishop_n of_o exeter_z and_z john_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n earl_n david_n brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n hamelinus_n earl_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n ranulfus_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n earl_n of_o ferier_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o roger_n bigot_n let_v any_o one_o judge_n if_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o bishop_n do_v withdraw_v in_o the_o case_n of_o earl_n john_n or_o the_o say_a bishop_n when_o beside_o they_o there_o be_v but_o six_o baron_n present_a at_o that_o parliament_n what_o manner_n of_o great_a council_n will_v this_o parliament_n have_v be_v that_o have_v consist_v but_o of_o six_o baron_n of_o what_o authority_n will_v such_o a_o parliament_n have_v be_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o trouble_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chap._n vii_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o two_o judgement_n against_o the_o spencer_n the_o right_a of_o the_o bishop_n to_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n be_v carry_v so_o high_a in_o opinion_n that_o their_o presence_n be_v think_v necessary_a to_o give_v authority_n and_o validity_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o such_o case_n and_o their_o absence_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o reversal_n of_o those_o judgement_n for_o a_o error_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o proceed_n be_v a_o allowable_a cause_n for_o vacate_v the_o judgement_n by_o the_o same_o court_n that_o give_v it_o and_o so_o far_o do_v that_o opinion_n prevail_v that_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v necessary_a to_o give_v authority_n to_o a_o judgement_n of_o that_o house_n that_o for_o this_o cause_n because_o the_o prelate_n be_v absent_a that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v which_o opinion_n do_v arise_v upon_o this_o mistake_n that_o because_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v one_o of_o the_o two_o state_n that_o make_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n nothing_o can_v be_v do_v without_o their_o concurrence_n but_o though_o they_o be_v a_o distinct_a state_n from_o the_o temporal_a lord_n they_o make_v but_o one_o house_n and_o they_o be_v both_o there_o under_o one_o notion_n and_o reason_n viz._n as_o they_o be_v both_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o baronage_n of_o england_n but_o let_v any_o man_n tell_v i_o that_o can_v whether_o if_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v not_o be_v understand_v judge_n in_o parliament_n in_o capital_a cause_n it_o can_v have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o their_o absence_n can_v avoid_v the_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o spencer_n much_o less_o that_o such_o a_o opinion_n shall_v prevail_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n reverse_v and_o though_o the_o reversal_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v set_v aside_o and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v in_o 1_o e._n 3._o yet_o the_o public_a recognition_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o in_o the_o reversal_n remain_v a_o undeniable_a testimony_n to_o their_o right_n of_o sit_v though_o the_o reversal_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v not_o warrantable_a for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o bishop_n absence_n as_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v reverse_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o as_o many_o temporal_a baron_n if_o there_o remain_v enough_o beside_o to_o make_v a_o house_n to_o give_v the_o judgement_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v the_o reversal_n of_o the_o reversal_n reverse_v in_o 21_o r._n 2._o and_o the_o family_n of_o the_o spencer_n restore_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n so_o prevalent_a be_v the_o opinion_n that_o the_o bishop_n concurrence_n be_v necessary_a in_o all_o capital_a judgement_n in_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n for_o this_o see_v sir_n robert_n cotton_v abridgement_n fol._n 373._o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o consequence_n from_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o three_o state_n and_o a_o essential_a constituent_a part_n of_o that_o house_n to_o a_o necessity_n of_o their_o presence_n in_o all_o judicial_a matter_n even_o of_o capital_a offence_n and_o treason_n do_v so_o stick_v with_o that_o age_n for_o they_o then_o in_o that_o age_n do_v no_o more_o know_v what_o three_o state_n serve_v for_o or_o that_o they_o both_o make_v but_o one_o house_n than_o some_o in_o our_o time_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o find_v they_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n in_o 21_o r._n 2._o the_o first_o petition_n that_o the_o commons_o make_v in_o that_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n be_v for_o that_o diverse_a judgement_n be_v heretofore_o undo_v for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o present_a the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v appoint_v some_o to_o be_v their_o common_a proctor_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n thereunto_o the_o prelate_n therefore_o be_v several_o examine_v appoint_a sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr piercy_n to_o assent_v the_o word_n of_o which_o petition_n and_o the_o procuratory_n letter_n for_o great_a authority_n and_o more_o satisfaction_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o transcribe_v nos_fw-la thomas_n cantuar._n &_o robertus_fw-la eborac_n archiepiscopi_fw-la ac_fw-la praelati_fw-la clerus_fw-la utriusque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la cantuar._n &_o ebor._fw-la jure_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la earundem_fw-la habentes_fw-la jus_o interessendi_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o
jus_fw-la paritatis_fw-la pray_v mark_v it_o what_o then_o do_v they_o in_o effect_n depart_v from_o nothing_o they_o provide_v only_o that_o they_o may_v do_v nothing_o indecent_a or_o rather_o against_o their_o good_a like_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n consult_v likewise_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o order_n and_o preservation_n of_o all_o their_o right_n but_o have_v they_o no_o care_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o their_o absence_n yes_o for_o they_o very_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o probable_a opinion_n that_o nothing_o act_v in_o their_o absence_n and_o during_o a_o recess_n of_o their_o whole_a order_n can_v be_v rate_n and_o valid_a and_o therefore_o they_o provide_v propter_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la absentiam_fw-la non_fw-la intendimus_fw-la nec_fw-la volumus_fw-la nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la intendit_fw-la vel_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la processus_fw-la habiti_fw-la &_o habendi_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la super_fw-la materiis_fw-la auditis_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la attinet_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la impugnentur_fw-la infirmentur_fw-la seu_fw-la etiam_fw-la revocentur_fw-la let_v the_o impartial_a reader_n judge_n whether_o this_o be_v not_o a_o famous_a recognition_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o sit_v what_o a_o solemn_a leave_n they_o have_v to_o be_v absent_a what_o provision_n make_v that_o the_o proceed_n in_o that_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v and_o make_v null_n by_o their_o absence_n which_o imply_v a_o great_a probability_n that_o that_o time_n allow_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o be_v necessary_a in_o all_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n be_v there_o ever_o such_o a_o protestation_n enter_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o absentee_n of_o temporal_a baron_n this_o leave_n give_v they_o to_o be_v absent_a be_v a_o allowance_n of_o right_a to_o sit_v the_o proceed_n they_o like_v not_o and_o the_o canon_n be_v pretend_v admit_v this_o protestation_n to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o give_v the_o bishop_n leave_v to_o be_v absent_a pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la and_o to_o make_v law_n good_a that_o shall_v pass_v in_o their_o absence_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o world_n whether_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o solemn_a and_o authentic_a recognition_n of_o their_o right_n than_o this_o protestation_n import_v chap._n viii_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o this_o their_o protestation_n that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o pretend_v have_v not_o pass_v into_o law_n if_o they_o have_v what_o need_v of_o such_o a_o warm_a protestation_n only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o decency_n and_o the_o honesty_n of_o their_o order_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o a_o troublesome_a business_n what_o mean_v the_o save_n of_o their_o right_n if_o by_o law_n it_o have_v be_v discharge_v what_o mean_v their_o further_a protestation_n that_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o proceed_n in_o those_o cause_n in_o which_o they_o withdraw_v shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v by_o their_o absence_n if_o their_o right_n do_v not_o remain_v entire_a notwithstanding_o the_o canon_n beside_o that_o they_o do_v not_o allege_v the_o law_n but_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o excuse_n they_o well_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o canon_n the_o force_n and_o obligation_n of_o they_o and_o also_o that_o they_o be_v not_o under_o any_o obligation_n to_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o law_n in_o the_o pope_n temporal_a principality_n and_o have_v not_o control_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o the_o clear_n this_o question_n it_o will_v not_o be_v unnecessary_a here_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o canon_n what_o they_o effect_v and_o how_o oblige_v canon_n therefore_o be_v no_o more_o law_n than_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v empire_n no_o not_o in_o matter_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o their_o canon_n but_o most_o certain_o they_o can_v neither_o make_v nor_o annul_v a_o civil_a right_n nor_o do_v they_o pretend_v to_o alter_v or_o change_v government_n they_o exceed_v their_o proper_a bound_n when_o they_o intermeddle_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o when_o they_o do_v extend_v themselves_o beyond_o their_o bound_n and_o order_n and_o appoint_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o a_o civil_a government_n they_o intend_v only_o to_o counsel_n and_o direct_v the_o man_n how_o he_o shall_v behave_v himself_o in_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_n which_o every_o man_n may_v observe_v if_o he_o please_v their_o subject_n be_v populus_fw-la voluntarius_fw-la the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v court_n of_o audience_n in_o matter_n that_o belong_v to_o their_o cognisance_n and_o the_o church_n word_n be_v he_o that_o will_v hear_v let_v he_o hear_v the_o canon_n of_o foreign_a council_n though_o general_n though_o we_o send_v thither_o our_o delegate_n and_o proxy_n authorize_v by_o public_a instrument_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n as_o have_v be_v sometime_o do_v have_v not_o the_o consideration_n of_o canon_n except_o receive_v here_o and_o allow_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n that_o make_v the_o canon_n of_o our_o church_n canon_n here_o must_v have_v the_o royal_a assent_n at_o least_o to_o make_v they_o canon_n but_o with_o the_o king_n assent_n they_o be_v void_a if_o they_o alter_v or_o meddle_v with_o any_o civil_a right_n or_o constitution_n if_o any_o man_n be_v proceed_v against_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o be_v contrary_a in_o any_o thing_n to_o such_o a_o canon_n our_o court_n will_v grant_v he_o a_o prohibition_n if_o excommunicate_a thereupon_o award_v writ_n to_o assoil_v he_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o seize_v his_o temporalty_n if_o he_o do_v not_o conform_v nothing_o can_v alter_v civil_a right_n or_o civil_a constitution_n but_o law_n and_o such_o never_o be_v any_o canon_n or_o so_o repute_v except_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n confirm_v by_o the_o imperial_a rescript_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o by_o their_o rescript_n make_v law_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la by_o which_o the_o people_n devolve_v their_o right_n of_o legislation_n to_o the_o emperor_n but_o when_o such_o canon_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n they_o remain_v but_o canon_n still_o the_o canon_n be_v to_o be_v exact_v by_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o churchman_n the_o matter_n of_o such_o canon_n do_v not_o employ_v the_o forum_n no_o alteration_n be_v make_v in_o any_o civil_a right_n but_o the_o church_n have_v authority_n to_o require_v observance_n of_o they_o under_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n about_o the_o 11_o century_n the_o pope_n meditate_v the_o increase_n of_o his_o new_a ecclesiastical_a empire_n the_o roman_a empire_n be_v now_o extinct_a do_v design_n to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o world_n and_o 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establish_v that_o quicquid_fw-la per_fw-la epistolam_fw-la statuit_fw-la cognoscens_fw-la decrevit_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la edictum_fw-la propalavit_fw-la lex_fw-la esto_fw-la and_o now_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o body_n of_o canon_n law_n the_o pope_n have_v power_n indeed_o to_o make_v these_o decreta_fw-la and_o decretalia_fw-la law_n in_o the_o domain_o of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o patrimony_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o which_o he_o be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n but_o it_o be_v further_o endeavour_v by_o he_o to_o make_v they_o the_o law_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o thereby_o to_o advance_v his_o pretend_a oecumencial_a empire_n and_o he_o do_v so_o far_o prevail_v and_o advance_v in_o his_o design_n that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o rome_n have_v again_o recover_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v say_v with_o too_o much_o truth_n of_o she_o upon_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n quicquid_fw-la non_fw-la possidet_fw-la armis_fw-la religione_fw-la tenet_fw-la but_o though_o the_o pontificial_a as_o well_o as_o the_o justinian_n
his_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la constituti_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la agitare_fw-la unde_fw-la say_v the_o canon_n prolibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la membrorum_fw-la truncationes_fw-la faciant_fw-la a_o very_a fit_a employment_n for_o a_o bishop_n aut_fw-la inferendas_fw-la judicent_fw-la and_o after_o all_o this_o we_o have_v still_o our_o old_a answer_n upon_o which_o we_o will_v ever_o insist_v it_o be_v but_o a_o canon_n and_o can_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o right_n of_o government_n for_o though_o gervasius_n dorob_n tell_v we_o in_o hoc_fw-la concilio_n ad_fw-la emendationem_fw-la anglicanae_n ecclesiae_fw-la assensu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o primorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la regni_fw-la haec_fw-la subscripta_fw-la promulgata_fw-la sunt_fw-la capitula_fw-la yet_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n be_v not_o law_n for_o that_o our_o historian_n do_v not_o tell_v we_o of_o any_o parliament_n then_o hold_v or_o that_o they_o be_v confirm_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o good_a like_n of_o great_a man_n out_o of_o parliament_n will_v not_o confirm_v nay_o not_o justify_v the_o canon_n if_o they_o can_v justify_v themselves_o in_o parliament_n beside_o that_o these_o canon_n be_v not_o make_v into_o law_n we_o will_v offer_v two_o reason_n one_a for_o that_o among_o these_o canon_n there_o be_v one_o that_o dispose_v of_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n against_o the_o law_n as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o and_o since_o take_v and_o that_o be_v this_o nulli_fw-la liceat_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la nomine_fw-la dotalitii_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquem_fw-la transfer_v vel_fw-la pro_fw-la presentatatione_n alicui_fw-la personae_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquod_fw-la emolumentum_fw-la pacto_fw-la interveniente_fw-la recipere_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fecerit_fw-la &_o in_fw-la jure_fw-la convictus_fw-la vel_fw-la confessus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la tam_fw-la regius_fw-la quam_fw-la nostra_fw-la freti_fw-la autoritate_fw-la patricinio_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la privari_fw-la statuimus_fw-la which_o be_v never_o most_o certain_o law_n second_o if_o this_o have_v be_v a_o law_n the_o other_o canon_n beforementioned_a make_v by_o stephen_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v idle_a nay_o presumptuous_a for_o offer_v to_o derogate_v from_o a_o canon_n make_v a_o law_n about_o 47_o year_n before_o but_o however_o canon_n confirm_v by_o law_n remain_v but_o canon_n still_o and_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o not_o punish_v as_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n nor_o no_o innovation_n make_v thereby_o upon_o a_o civil_a right_n of_o which_o before_o and_o after_o more_o as_o to_o the_o second_o canon_n we_o observe_v how_o dutiful_a this_o canon_n in_o the_o style_n of_o it_o behave_v it_o self_n towards_o the_o civil_a government_n in_o that_o clerk_n shall_v not_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n where_o judgement_n of_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v give_v under_o the_o soft_a word_n statuimus_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v not_o literas_fw-la pro_fw-la poena_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la infligenda_fw-la scribere_fw-la that_o be_v sign_z a_o order_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o condemn_a man_n or_o be_v present_a at_o the_o sentence_n be_v under_o the_o districtiùs_fw-la inhibemus_fw-la but_o the_o do_v of_o this_o be_v not_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o sin_n he_o that_o be_v contravenient_a to_o the_o canon_n be_v not_o thereby_o to_o become_v irregular_a to_o be_v punish_v by_o his_o superior_a or_o to_o incur_v excommunication_n or_o any_o censure_n the_o clergy_n be_v not_o declare_v by_o this_o canon_n to_o be_v incompetent_a judge_n it_o only_o declare_v they_o unworthy_a of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v judge_v not_o lest_o you_o be_v judge_v if_o you_o judge_v the_o laic_n they_o will_v judge_v you_o this_o be_v the_o scandal_n for_o which_o the_o privilegium_fw-la clericale_fw-la will_v be_v lose_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n this_o canon_n be_v but_o advice_n and_o counsel_n and_o offer_v reason_n to_o the_o choice_n and_o approbation_n rather_o than_o a_o command_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o council_n but_o let_v it_o be_v what_o it_o will_v if_o the_o canon_n have_v be_v most_o peremptory_a in_o its_o prohibition_n and_o have_v lighten_v and_o thunder_v in_o its_o denunciatiation_n it_o will_v have_v be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n or_o discharge_v a_o judge_n from_o do_v his_o duty_n but_o this_o be_v far_a to_o be_v due_o observe_v that_o this_o canon_n can_v not_o be_v break_v if_o the_o law_n have_v not_o be_v otherwise_o than_o these_o canon_n direct_v and_o therefore_o these_o canon_n produce_v by_o our_o adversary_n be_v the_o great_a testimony_n to_o the_o right_n we_o defend_v and_o a_o practice_n agreeable_a thereto_o do_v not_o the_o canon_n suppose_v that_o a_o benefice_a clerk_n or_o one_o in_o holy_a order_n be_v sometime_o in_o commission_n for_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n for_o certain_o the_o canon_n do_v not_o prohibit_v they_o to_o murder_n or_o enjoin_v they_o not_o to_o write_v letter_n to_o subborn_a man_n to_o kill_v what_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o canon_n but_o this_o suppose_v a_o benefice_a clerk_n to_o be_v make_v a_o judge_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o assist_v in_o a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n or_o goal-delivery_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v enjoin_v not_o to_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n or_o to_o sign_n the_o order_n or_o calendar_n for_o execution_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o judge_n how_o possible_o can_v he_o sign_v a_o order_n for_o execution_n by_o the_o other_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n nec_fw-la intersit_fw-la ubi_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la tractatur_fw-la he_o can_v be_v forbid_v only_o to_o be_v present_a and_o assist_v as_o a_o judge_n or_o officer_n at_o the_o pronounce_v of_o sentence_n for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o fault_n sure_a nor_o ever_o be_v intend_v by_o any_o canon_n to_o be_v make_v one_o for_o any_o clerk_n to_o hear_v a_o court_n pronounce_v a_o judgement_n of_o death_n or_o mutilation_n or_o to_o see_v a_o malefactor_n execute_v what_o therefore_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o the_o bishop_n do_v withdraw_v not_o for_o want_v of_o right_n of_o session_n but_o they_o pretend_v the_o canon_n because_o they_o do_v not_o like_o the_o cause_n but_o further_a that_o nothing_o more_o than_o what_o we_o have_v show_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o protestation_n by_o those_o time_n they_o must_v be_v allow_v at_o least_o to_o know_v their_o own_o opinion_n do_v appear_v for_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o bishop_n aforemention_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v not_o think_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o parliament_n when_o the_o bishop_n be_v absent_a unquestionable_a this_o opinion_n we_o do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o maintain_v but_o this_o we_o conclude_v that_o there_o can_v never_o have_v be_v such_o a_o opinion_n if_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v deny_v right_o of_o session_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o that_o time_n chap._n ix_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o the_o 21_o r._n 2_o pray_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v make_v their_o proxy_n which_o they_o do_v thrice_o in_o that_o parliament_n once_o by_o procuratory_n letter_n to_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n as_o be_v before_o recite_v and_o afterward_o william_n la_fw-fr scroop_n earl_n of_o wilts_n be_v make_v their_o procurator_n and_o a_o three_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o wilts_n be_v make_v their_o procurator_n in_o the_o matter_n between_o the_o two_o duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o norfolk_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v virtual_o present_a by_o their_o proxy_n it_o ought_v to_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o make_v proxy_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a do_v so_o as_o well_o as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o proxy_n that_o occur_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o carlisle_n under_o e._n 1._o and_o that_o be_v of_o the_o bishop_n proxy_n the_o word_n be_v these_o quia_fw-la omnes_fw-la praelati_fw-la tunc_fw-la plenariè_fw-la non_fw-la venerunt_fw-la receptis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la procurationibus_fw-la praelator_n qui_fw-la venire_fw-la non_fw-la poterant_fw-la adjornantur_fw-la and_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n under_o ed._n 2._o dor_n clauso_fw-la ed._n 2._o m._n 11._o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o carlisle_n remain_v upon_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n be_v several_o command_v to_o stay_v there_o and_o in_o the_o writ_n this_o clause_n be_v add_v to_o both_o of_o they_o sed_fw-la procurat_fw-la vestrum_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la instructum_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la mittatis_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la praedictos_fw-la praelatos_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la though_o general_o proxy_n be_v admit_v to_o both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n
yet_o when_o the_o business_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v extraordinary_a the_o writ_n of_o summons_n both_o to_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n have_v a_o premonition_n that_o a_o proxy_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v unless_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v present_a dor_n clau_n 6_o e._n 3._o m._n 36._o clau_n 1_o r._n 2._o m._n 37._o 2_o r._n 2._o m._n 29._o nor_o be_v it_o unusual_a with_o the_o prelate_n to_o make_v such_o their_o procurator_n who_o be_v no_o member_n of_o that_o house_n in_o that_o parliament_n of_o carlisle_n under_o e._n 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n send_v to_o the_o parliament_n henry_n de_fw-fr pinkney_n parson_n of_o haughton_n as_o his_o proxy_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n send_v william_n of_o charleton_n a_o canon_n of_o his_o church_n in_o the_o parliament_n 17_o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n make_v michael_n cergeaux_n dean_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o other_o his_o procurator_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n his_o proxy_n be_v john_n of_o burton_n canon_n of_o beud_o and_o other_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v present_a and_o of_o the_o procurator_n of_o they_o that_o be_v absent_a be_v demand_v this_o make_n of_o other_o then_o baron_n of_o parliament_n proxy_n be_v not_o without_o precedent_n likewise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o temporal_a lord_n lit._n procurator_n parl._n 4_o h._n 5._o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr war_n give_v his_o procuratory_n letter_n to_o john_n frank_n and_o richard_n hulme_n clerk_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n the_o proxy_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o 21th_o of_o r._n 2._o be_v legal_a proxy_n and_o consequent_o the_o bishop_n there_o virtual_o beside_o that_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o do_v appear_v for_o that_o it_o be_v require_v of_o they_o by_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o proxy_n and_o be_v present_a by_o their_o procurator_n for_o this_o reason_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o proceed_n in_o that_o parliament_n shall_v be_v void_a chap._n x._o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o parliament_n 21_o r._n 2._o be_v whole_o repeal_v by_o 1_o h._n 4._o but_o that_o be_v for_o a_o good_a reason_n indeed_o because_o that_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o have_v delegated_a their_o whole_a power_n to_o a_o few_o of_o their_o number_n who_o final_o without_o any_o resort_n back_o to_o the_o house_n make_v and_o pass_v law_n but_o do_v ever_o any_o man_n before_o the_o octavo_fw-la argue_v at_o this_o rate_n that_o because_o there_o be_v one_o error_n in_o a_o case_n for_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v that_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n legal_a and_o well_o consider_v and_o therefore_o how_o unreasonable_a and_o false_a this_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v dispute_v against_o fact_n we_o shall_v further_o show_v and_o prove_v for_o a_o probable_a opinion_n still_o continue_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o bishop_n sit_v which_o imply_v a_o clear_a recognition_n of_o a_o right_n for_o in_o the_o 2_o h._n 5_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n petition_v the_o house_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o earl_n his_o father_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o the_o error_n assign_v be_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n the_o case_n be_v much_o debate_v but_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v as_o we_o allow_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o we_o produce_v it_o as_o a_o irrefragable_a testimony_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o to_o sit_v for_o if_o that_o have_v not_o be_v allow_v there_o can_v not_o have_v be_v the_o least_o colour_n in_o the_o case_n nor_o matter_n of_o debate_n chhp._n xi_o but_o though_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o in_o their_o own_o person_n though_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o a_o deputy_n be_v do_v in_o the_o right_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o deputation_n as_o every_o body_n know_v be_v for_o some_o time_n discontinue_v though_o their_o right_n in_o that_o time_n be_v most_o solemn_o own_v and_o recognize_v yet_o in_o 28_o h._n 6._o we_o find_v they_o recontinuing_a the_o exercise_n of_o that_o right_n and_o authority_n and_o in_o their_o own_o person_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o be_v impeach_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o commons_o for_o that_o he_o have_v sell_v the_o realm_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o have_v fortify_v wallingford_n castle_n for_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n the_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o several_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n command_n the_o nine_o of_o march_n the_o duke_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o tower_n into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o impeachment_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o the_o thirteen_o of_o march_n he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o answer_v to_o his_o charge_n which_o he_o do_v on_o tuesday_n the_o seventeen_o of_o march_n the_o king_n send_v for_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a who_o be_v in_o town_n they_o be_v name_v two_o arch-bishop_n and_o thirteen_o bishop_n beside_o the_o temporal_a lord_n who_o be_v assemble_v the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o duke_n there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o parliament_n but_o he_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o penance_n which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v absent_a for_o five_o year_n out_o of_o england_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a by_o viscount_n beaumond_n declare_v to_o the_o king_n that_o this_o that_o be_v so_o decree_v and_o do_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o duke_n proceed_v not_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o council_n with_o this_o protestation_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v nor_o turn_v in_o prejudice_n nor_o derogation_n of_o they_o their_o heir_n ne_o of_o their_o successor_n in_o time_n come_v but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v and_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n as_o large_o as_o ever_o their_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n have_v and_o enjoy_v before_o this_o time_n observe_v here_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v present_a at_o every_o motion_n of_o this_o cause_n this_o cause_n be_v thrice_o before_o they_o no_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o bishop_n be_v judge_n they_o can_v not_o sit_v by_o permission_n without_o right_n if_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o right_a to_o sit_v the_o proceed_n have_v be_v certain_o erroneous_a for_o though_o one_o judge_n absence_n if_o there_o be_v a_o quorum_fw-la will_v not_o vacate_v a_o judgement_n yet_o if_o one_o sit_v in_o judgement_n that_o be_v not_o a_o authorize_v judge_n the_o proceed_v be_v certain_o erroneous_a and_o void_a can_v any_o man_n believe_v that_o the_o government_n shall_v lose_v itself_o forget_v it_o be_v own_o establishment_n in_o the_o high_a concern_v we_o may_v as_o soon_o believe_v that_o a_o man_n may_v forget_v his_o own_o name_n one_o positive_a act_n of_o session_n signify_v more_o than_o 100_o omission_n for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v well_o understand_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n they_o can_v never_o have_v be_v admit_v they_o will_v never_o have_v presume_v to_o endeavour_v it_o but_o with_o false_a logic_n and_o absurd_a reason_n and_o dislike_v to_o the_o order_n it_o be_v become_v a_o opinion_n in_o this_o age_n because_o sometime_o the_o bishop_n absent_v that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n but_o we_o have_v one_o thing_n further_o to_o add_v that_o declare_v a_o inherent_a right_n in_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a to_o the_o authority_n in_o question_n and_o that_o be_v a_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n 10_o e._n 4._o 35._o which_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o case_n of_o a_o trial_n of_o a_o temporal_a peer_n in_o parliament_n shall_v make_v a_o procurator_n for_o than_o it_o seem_v a_o opinion_n be_v receive_v which_o be_v error_n temporis_fw-la that_o it_o be_v indecent_a for_o bishop_n to_o sit_v in_o their_o own_o person_n in_o judgement_n in_o such_o case_n but_o they_o themselves_o be_v best_o judge_n of_o what_o be_v indecent_a and_o unbecoming_a their_o order_n for_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o any_o man_n but_o himself_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o decency_n and_o the_o measure_n that_o make_v thing_n decent_a or_o indecent_a be_v very_o mutable_a as_o changeable_a and_o mutable_a as_o custom_n fashion_n and_o opinion_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v very_o valuable_a and_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n but_o can_v and_o
aught_o to_o set_v aside_o and_o supersede_n the_o consideration_n of_o decency_n chap._n xii_o but_o to_o complete_a our_o evidence_n i_o will_v add_v the_o consideration_n of_o what_o remain_v unquestionable_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v in_o parity_n of_o reason_n with_o the_o right_n now_o in_o pretence_n and_o that_o be_v their_o right_n to_o be_v authoritative_o present_a and_o assist_v at_o pass_v bill_n of_o attainder_n which_o the_o bishop_n always_o exercise_v as_o the_o folio_n say_v though_o he_o will_v not_o think_v it_o allowable_a from_o thence_o to_o infer_v that_o they_o have_v rightful_a authority_n when_o that_o house_n do_v proceed_v judicial_o to_o condemnation_n but_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v inform_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o condemn_v a_o man_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n if_o the_o death_n of_o the_o man_n be_v only_o consider_v it_o be_v as_o much_o against_o the_o canon_n to_o condemn_v the_o man_n one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o it_o be_v causa_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la and_o death_n follow_v nay_o to_o condemn_v a_o man_n by_o bill_n of_o attainder_n be_v more_o against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o canon_n than_o the_o condemn_v a_o man_n judicial_o for_o the_o condemn_v a_o man_n judicial_o be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la but_o a_o bill_n of_o attainder_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a use_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n to_o a_o purpose_n which_o be_v not_o design_v in_o the_o institution_n such_o a_o act_n be_v not_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la legislatoris_fw-la but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n upon_o reason_n of_o state_n here_o one_o will_v think_v if_o the_o canon_n have_v any_o consideration_n any_o obligation_n it_o shall_v restrain_v the_o bishop_n from_o meddle_v in_o such_o legislation_n privilegia_fw-la ne_fw-la irrogunto_o be_v one_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n but_o if_o i_o do_v right_o understand_v the_o reason_n why_o bishop_n do_v more_o frequent_o and_o without_o pretence_n of_o scruple_n or_o object_v the_o canon_n assist_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o weightiness_n of_o the_o affair_n the_o high_a nature_n of_o the_o proceed_v the_o extraordinary_a use_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o can_v be_v warrant_v only_o by_o extraordinary_a reason_n require_v their_o presence_n and_o put_v that_o little_a pretence_n of_o the_o canon_n out_o of_o countenance_n it_o can_v not_o with_o any_o faith_n to_o the_o government_n be_v then_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v for_o a_o excuse_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o i_o will_v say_v that_o the_o canon_n have_v no_o more_o right_a of_o restrain_v the_o bishop_n in_o judicial_a proceed_n than_o in_o the_o proceed_n upon_o bill_n of_o attainder_n that_o it_o have_v not_o do_v so_o be_v confess_v in_o this_o and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o the_o jure_fw-la do_v so_o in_o the_o other_o the_o folio_n author_n have_v find_v out_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a reason_n why_o bishop_n be_v necessary_a to_o act_n of_o attainder_n but_o this_o he_o say_v must_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o argument_n for_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o judge_v and_o that_o be_v because_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n be_v make_v forfeit_a by_o act_n of_o attainder_n which_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a at_o common_a law_n and_o for_o the_o do_v of_o this_o it_o i●_n necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n to_o bind_v all_o right_n this_o argument_n suppose_v that_o private_a act_n of_o attainder_n do_v not_o always_o conform_v themselves_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o general_a statute_n law_n which_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o &_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o private_a act_n of_o attainder_n make_v no_o forfeiture_n but_o what_o the_o common_a law_n make_v and_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o &_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o the_o private_a attainder_n by_o parliament_n have_v not_o exceed_v those_o appoint_v by_o that_o statute_n but_o have_v often_o time_n go_v less_o and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a for_o the_o reason_n of_o make_v forfeiture_n large_a and_o of_o more_o thing_n than_o the_o law_n at_o the_o time_n be_v make_v forfeitable_a but_o of_o common_a duty_n especial_o in_o all_o these_o matter_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a nature_n or_o difficulty_n to_o assist_v as_o judge_n and_o counsellor_n in_o that_o house_n and_o to_o this_o that_o i_o now_o say_v all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o private_a attainder_n that_o i_o have_v see_v and_o they_o be_v not_o a_o few_o be_v agreeable_a i_o believe_v what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o any_o observation_n but_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o find_v out_o a_o reason_n for_o what_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o prove_v and_o to_o offer_v it_o without_o try_v of_o its_o truth_n beside_o whatever_o can_v be_v a_o law_n can_v be_v a_o law_n without_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v absent_a chap._n xiii_o but_o i_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o we_o have_v prove_v beyond_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o maintain_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a their_o pretence_n of_o right_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o danby_n pardon_n which_o be_v the_o present_a case_n and_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o dispute_n and_o here_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o remember_v and_o observe_v what_o be_v heretofore_o do_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o case_n of_o heresy_n the_o bishop_n in_o his_o consistory_n convict_v a_o heretic_n and_o do_v never_o imagine_v he_o incur_v the_o canon_n pretend_v though_o the_o delivery_n over_o to_o the_o secular_a arm_n and_o burn_v of_o the_o convict_v if_o he_o do_v not_o recant_v be_v intend_v assure_o to_o follow_v because_o he_o do_v not_o award_v the_o execution_n and_o give_v the_o final_a kill_a sentence_n how_o then_o can_v the_o canon_n if_o it_o be_v a_o law_n as_o it_o be_v not_o nor_o oblige_v any_o man_n but_o he_o that_o will_v be_v oblige_v lie_v any_o restraint_n upon_o the_o bishop_n in_o judge_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o danby_n pardon_n for_o if_o they_o dislallow_v his_o pardon_n and_o reject_v his_o plea_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v therefore_o condemn_v though_o perhaps_o his_o condemnation_n may_v follow_v as_o burn_v do_v the_o conviction_n of_o a_o heretic_n but_o he_o be_v not_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o mere_o by_o reject_v his_o plea_n of_o pardon_n condemn_v for_o observe_v i_o pray_v no_o man_n be_v condemn_v or_o cast_v in_o any_o suit_n because_o he_o do_v not_o make_v a_o good_a defence_n but_o upon_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o matter_n whereupon_o he_o be_v charge_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o precedent_n that_o a_o man_n have_v be_v try_v after_o a_o pardon_v plead_v and_o disallow_v this_o every_o lawyer_n know_v to_o be_v so_o that_o if_o a_o plea_n be_v plead_v to_o any_o declaration_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n if_o the_o plea_n be_v rule_v a_o bad_a plea_n the_o defendant_n have_v liberty_n to_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o declaration_n so_o that_o judgement_n be_v final_o and_o true_o give_v upon_o the_o declaration_n and_o charge_n because_o there_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o not_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v a_o bad_a plea_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n may_v judge_v in_o their_o own_o person_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o pardon_n without_o be_v contravenient_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o canon_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o be_v evident_a for_o that_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o pardon_n be_v not_o the_o final_a and_o kill_a judgement_n the_o folio_n have_v furnish_v we_o with_o a_o authority_n for_o the_o same_o out_o of_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n chronicle_n in_o libro_fw-la mailrosso_n he_o call_v it_o wherein_o he_o say_v the_o prelate_n be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v their_o opinion_n in_o 21_o r._n 2._o for_o the_o revocation_n of_o certain_a pardon_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n earls_z of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n which_o be_v grant_v in_o 11_o r._n 2._o and_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o repeal_v and_o though_o the_o chronicle_n say_v some_o blame_v the_o bishop_n and_o think_v that_o they_o have_v incur_v thereby_o irregularity_n that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o prejudice_n our_o right_n nor_o abate_v the_o force_n of_o the_o testimony_n that_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n give_v to_o it_o we_o reserve_v it_o to_o this_o place_n to_o add_v that_o as_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n be_v to_o set_v bound_n
he_o out_o of_o the_o government_n and_o he_o have_v no_o more_o christian_a grace_n than_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n which_o he_o attribute_n to_o this_o ternary_a of_o state_n of_o his_o own_o make_n but_o if_o he_o have_v four_o of_o those_o grace_n there_o have_v be_v four_o state_n if_o six_o of_o those_o grace_n to_o have_v match_v they_o in_o number_n he_o will_v have_v find_v three_o state_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o viz._n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o have_v make_v six_o state_n it_o seem_v too_o king_n james_n make_v a_o speech_n in_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o be_v please_v to_o use_v his_o logic_n and_o like_v it_o seem_v the_o ramistical_a way_n of_o dichotomy_n the_o truth_n be_v he_o have_v more_o logic_n than_o a_o wise_a king_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o bestow_v for_o in_o that_o speech_n he_o say_v the_o parliament_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o head_n and_o a_o body_n himself_o and_o the_o parliament_n this_o body_n be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a house_n and_o the_o low_a house_n the_o upper_a house_n into_o two_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o low_a house_n into_o two_o knight_n and_o burgess_n the_o citizen_n be_v leave_v out_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o dithotomy_n his_o method_n be_v to_o proceed_v by_o the_o way_n of_o two_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a we_o shall_v here_o in_o this_o speech_n of_o any_o three_o whatsoever_o yet_o this_o speech_n too_o be_v produce_v against_o three_o state_n distinct_a from_o the_o king_n beside_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o one_o of_o the_o late_a king_n declaration_n draw_v by_o then_o a_o young_a gentleman_n but_o of_o great_a hope_n and_o afterward_o a_o very_a great_a man_n the_o king_n be_v call_v one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n this_o gentleman_n be_v very_o probable_o mislead_v into_o that_o mistake_n by_o a_o book_n call_v nomotechnia_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v the_o three_o state_n a_o book_n of_o institution_n for_o young_a student_n which_o be_v never_o yet_o allow_v for_o authority_n in_o the_o law_n nor_o ever_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v cite_v in_o our_o court_n of_o westminster_n these_o mistake_v or_o whatever_o you_o will_v call_v they_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o octavo_n author_n be_v unite_v together_o to_o form_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n be_v but_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n which_o will_v be_v a_o very_a dishonourable_a error_n for_o that_o it_o will_v lead_v we_o into_o a_o mistake_n of_o our_o government_n and_o which_o be_v much_o worse_o for_o that_o it_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o subvert_v it_o that_o be_v to_o depress_v the_o king_n and_o to_o suppress_v the_o bishop_n it_o be_v a_o indign_a thing_n and_o not_o to_o be_v suffer_v that_o we_o shall_v lose_v our_o government_n by_o surreption_n and_o be_v make_v a_o babel_n by_o divide_v and_o confound_v our_o language_n to_o prevent_v this_o mischief_n we_o have_v declare_v our_o government_n from_o the_o very_a reason_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o structure_n thereof_o to_o consist_v of_o three_o state_n that_o be_v three_o different_a order_n which_o make_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o end_n and_o business_n be_v to_o administer_v council_n and_o auxiliary_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o executive_a power_n of_o the_o government_n and_o law_n and_o beside_o now_o we_o will_v produce_v great_a authority_n to_o put_v this_o mistake_v out_o of_o countenance_n and_o to_o prevent_v its_o gain_v any_o far_a authority_n with_o the_o people_n for_o error_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o process_n of_o time_n turn_v into_o truth_n and_o thing_n prove_v to_o be_v so_o at_o last_o as_o the_o error_n and_o mistake_v first_o bespeak_v they_o and_o this_o our_o lawyer_n know_v well_o enough_o with_o who_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n it_o belong_v only_o to_o they_o and_o matter_n within_o their_o province_n communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus._n and_o first_o for_o this_o purpose_n we_o will_v mention_v the_o style_n that_o the_o parliament_n use_v which_o be_v convene_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o he_o be_v then_o about_o to_o relinquish_v the_o crown_n to_o h._n 4._o this_o parliament_n in_o transact_v so_o weighty_a a_o office_n have_v reason_n to_o consider_v and_o know_v who_o they_o themselves_o be_v they_o without_o doubt_n in_o all_o their_o proceed_n in_o this_o high_a matter_n use_v their_o true_a as_o well_o as_o big_a style_n which_o be_v that_o of_o state_n walsingham_n tell_v we_o sede_n regali_fw-la tunc_fw-la vacua_fw-la procurator_n regis_fw-la richardi_fw-la archiepiscop_n eborac_n &_o hereford_n renunciationem_fw-la dicti_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o cessionem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la statibus_fw-la regni_fw-la tunc_fw-la adunatis_fw-la ibi_fw-la publicae_fw-la declararunt_fw-la and_o again_o quoniam_fw-la videbatur_fw-la cunctis_fw-la regni_fw-la statibus_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la articulis_fw-la singulatim_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la communiter_fw-la interrogatis_fw-la and_o again_o ordinati_fw-la sunt_fw-la comissarii_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la statuum_fw-la &_o communitatis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la observe_v here_o that_o the_o king_n be_v none_o of_o these_o state_n that_o they_o be_v call_v all_o the_o state_n which_o signify_v more_o than_o two_o that_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o state_n beside_o community_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v then_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v two_o state_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o afterward_o he_o recite_v we_o the_o form_n of_o a_o most_o important_a instrument_n which_o follow_v in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la amen_o nos_n i._o episc_n assavensis_fw-la i._o abbas_n glasconiensis_n thomas_n come_v glocestriae_fw-la thomas_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr berkley_n tho._n de_fw-fr epingham_n tho._n grace_n miles_n willielmus_fw-la thirn_a justiciarius_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la spirituales_fw-la &_o temporales_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la communitates_fw-la omnes_fw-la status_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la representantes_fw-la commissarii_fw-la ad_fw-la infra_fw-la scripta_fw-la specialiter_fw-la deputati_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o the_o government_n be_v then_o understand_v to_o consist_v of_o three_o state_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v none_o as_o he_o can_v be_v with_o any_o congruity_n 1_o r._n 3._o rot._n parl._n apud_fw-la westm_n die_v veneris_fw-la 23_o jan._n it_o appear_v that_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v coram_fw-la dom._n rege_fw-la in_o parl._n wherein_o be_v contain_v that_o several_a article_n on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n lord_n spiritual_a temporal_a and_o commons_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n and_o far_o that_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n be_v not_o assemble_v in_o form_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o be_v it_o ordain_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a article_n deliver_v as_o aforesaid_a on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n out_o of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n now_o by_o the_o three_o estate_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v the_o same_o ratify_v and_o approve_v ac_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la dictorumtrium_fw-la statuum_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o authoritate_fw-la praedicta_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la praemissa_fw-la in_fw-la billa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la contenta_fw-la concedit_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la pro_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o indubio_fw-it pronunciat_fw-la decernit_fw-la ac_fw-la declarat_fw-la this_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o declare_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v in_o rich._n 3._o in_o the_o statute_n make_v 2_o h._n 4._o the_o word_n state_n be_v use_v plural_o and_o for_o more_o than_o two_o of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v none_o to_o signify_v the_o parliament_n as_o appear_v cap_n 15._o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 4._o in_o which_o these_o word_n be_v sith_o it_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v so_o demand_v of_o our_o sovereign_n the_o king_n he_o will_v that_o all_o those_o who_o make_v any_o demand_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o hereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o that_o time_n there_o be_v three_o state_n beside_o the_o king_n but_o to_o spare_v the_o reader_n the_o trouble_n of_o the_o mention_v the_o record_n at_o large_a that_o testify_v the_o parliament_n to_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n viz._n lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o i_o will_v refer_v they_o that_o doubt_n to_o the_o collection_n make_v in_o mr._n pryn_n index_n to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n abridgement_n under_o that_o title_n who_o himself_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n which_o nothing_o but_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n can_v have_v
form_v his_o great_a knowledge_n in_o record_n and_o that_o he_o be_v know_v not_o to_o be_v partial_a for_o the_o bishop_n make_v he_o of_o great_a authority_n page_n 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 17_o 329_o 384_o 325_o 281_o 392_o 567_o 607_o 710_o 712_o 713_o 714._o and_o far_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n make_v for_o the_o recognition_n of_o her_o queen_n of_o england_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o state_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a community_n and_o therefore_o most_o requisite_a it_o be_v that_o that_o parliament_n shall_v give_v themselves_o their_o right_a style_n it_o be_v say_v we_o your_o say_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v say_v before_o to_o which_o this_o do_v relate_v most_o love_a subject_n represent_v the_o three_o state_n of_o your_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o government_n come_v direct_o at_o their_o time_n under_o consideration_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v a_o assembly_n that_o can_v be_v mistake_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o any_o question_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n when_o they_o will_v deliberate_v and_o consider_v this_o mighty_a affair_n require_v they_o to_o consider_v who_o they_o be_v and_o what_o be_v their_o constitution_n now_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o be_v to_o use_v that_o style_n that_o denote_v their_o power_n and_o declare_v the_o government_n the_o style_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o seem_v be_v so_o sacred_a and_o great_a and_o not_o for_o ordinary_a use_n but_o that_o it_o be_v use_v upon_o such_o occasion_n as_o the_o recognition_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o in_o declare_v king_n this_o style_n be_v most_o certain_a declarative_n of_o the_o true_a constitution_n and_o the_o great_a style_n and_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o of_o england_n a_o misnomer_n now_o will_v be_v as_o great_a a_o solecism_n as_o to_o see_v the_o noble_n and_o prelate_n without_o their_o robe_n and_o proper_a cognisance_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o a_o coronation_n by_o the_o due_a compare_v the_o statute_n aforementiond_v wherein_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o be_v call_v the_o state_n and_o also_o the_o representative_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n we_o may_v be_v enlighten_v into_o a_o great_a mystery_n of_o state_n for_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o be_v call_v the_o three_o state_n and_o also_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o state_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v entrust_v for_o the_o other_o and_o with_o the_o conservancy_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n and_o be_v all_o in_o their_o proper_a ministry_n design_v to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v dependency_n and_o expectancy_n from_o the_o 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style_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o have_v most_o obtain_v be_v this_o viz_o be_v it_o enact_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o this_o distinct_a mention_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v cognizance_n of_o their_o be_v distinct_a state_n for_o observe_v there_o be_v no_o particular_a mention_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n in_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o they_o be_v all_o of_o the_o commonalty_n which_o be_v but_o one_o state_n they_o be_v all_o involve_a under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o commons_o and_o so_o will_v certain_o the_o lord_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a have_v be_v in_o the_o general_a name_n of_o lord_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v distinct_a state_n and_o so_o account_v the_o style_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v have_v be_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o ancient_a style_n of_o parliament_n before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v divide_v and_o constitute_v apart_o from_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la clerus_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o eadmerus_n and_o matth._n paris_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n so_o that_o the_o clerus_fw-la or_o bishop_n be_v always_o a_o distinct_a state_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o let_n in_o light_n upon_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o for_o far_a clear_v it_o and_o to_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n in_o the_o style_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o may_v unite_v in_o their_o evidence_n and_o not_o seem_v to_o thwart_v one_o another_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o that_o which_o be_v most_o express_a and_o particular_a be_v most_o scientifical_a and_o more_o exact_o instructive_a most_o distinct_a and_o true_a and_o intend_v to_o inform_v we_o exact_o in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v derogate_a from_o nor_o prejudice_v by_o what_o be_v more_o general_a or_o less_o distinct_a it_o be_v hence_o therefore_o evident_a that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v take_v for_o distinct_a state_n as_o they_o be_v for_o they_o have_v their_o distinct_a interest_n and_o for_o several_a end_n and_o purpose_n become_v part_n in_o the_o government_n they_o have_v their_o several_a ministry_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o government_n apart_o and_o come_v into_o that_o house_n by_o several_a way_n of_o designation_n and_o appointment_n the_o prelate_n care_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v common_a between_o they_o and_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v that_o of_o religion_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o whole_a order_n ecclesiastical_a by_o which_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v minister_v to_o in_o their_o high_a concernment_n which_o be_v reason_n very_o sufficient_a to_o reckon_v and_o account_v they_o a_o distinct_a state_n and_o now_o we_o have_v assert_v to_o the_o prelate_n a_o jus_fw-la paritatis_fw-la in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o that_o they_o be_v complete_a baron_n as_o we_o have_v likewise_o prove_v they_o a_o distinct_a state_n the_o baronage_n of_o england_n be_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n addition_n of_o title_n give_v precedency_n but_o no_o superiority_n or_o addition_n of_o power_n the_o baronage_n be_v one_o order_n and_o rank_n and_o the_o high_a in_o the_o census_n of_o the_o government_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o promotion_n the_o end_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o bishop_n though_o several_a from_o those_o that_o advance_v the_o temporal_a lord_n to_o their_o state_n and_o honour_n yet_o to_o the_o same_o degree_n they_o be_v promote_v they_o be_v both_o member_n of_o the_o same_o great_a council_n of_o the_o same_o great_a judicature_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o their_o long_a continuance_n most_o due_o style_v pares_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o moreover_o the_o bishop_n be_v consider_v as_o to_o their_o order_n and_o office_n ecclesiastical_a and_o another_o care_n incumbent_a upon_o they_o beside_o that_o of_o the_o baronage_n and_o the_o order_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o herald_n do_v signify_v that_o their_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n do_v not_o lessen_v the_o dignity_n of_o their_o peerage_n what_o be_v it_o then_o that_o make_v this_o present_a question_n the_o bishop_n have_v the_o reason_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o government_n of_o their_o side_n they_o have_v use_v such_o a_o power_n when_o they_o have_v please_v it_o be_v never_o deny_v to_o they_o and_o their_o right_n have_v have_v the_o most_o solemn_a recognition_n that_o can_v be_v make_v the_o canon_n can_v not_o abridge_v and_o restrain_v their_o right_n and_o their_o true_a character_n qualify_v they_o not_o only_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o
the_o lord_n and_o sit_v in_o one_o house_n they_o can_v not_o discharge_v that_o office_n of_o a_o representative_a so_o well_o as_o since_o they_o be_v divide_v from_o they_o and_o make_v a_o distinct_a house_n they_o can_v not_o well_o use_v that_o freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o debate_n under_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n upon_o who_o the_o principal_a gentleman_n have_v great_a dependency_n their_o consent_n be_v often_o very_o improper_o such_o for_o he_o only_o true_o and_o natural_o consent_v who_o have_v entire_a freedom_n to_o dissent_v si_fw-mi vis_fw-la scire_fw-la a_fw-fr velim_fw-la effice_n ut_fw-la possim_fw-la nolle_fw-la in_o the_o grant_n aid_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o government_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o commons_o stand_v divide_v and_o can_v not_o as_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n be_v by_o one_o act_n of_o state_n be_v regular_o and_o proportionable_o tax_v according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o their_o respective_a ability_n but_o those_o three_o order_n tax_v themselves_o in_o such_o measure_n as_o they_o please_v which_o make_v the_o kingdom_n geryon-like_a a_o monster_n of_o three_o body_n their_o several_a concession_n by_o this_o mean_n not_o likely_a to_o be_v always_o equal_a and_o in_o the_o whole_a not_o competent_a to_o the_o instant_a necessity_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o the_o saxon_n time_n hold_v their_o land_n free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n beside_o trinoda_n necessitas_fw-la viz._n expedition_n i._n e._n supply_v for_o war_n pontium_fw-la &_o arcium_fw-la extructio_fw-la but_o king_n ethelbald_n do_v grant_v that_o the_o ecclesiastic_n shall_v be_v free_v from_o all_o public_a charge_n except_o for_o the_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o castle_n and_o bridge_n ingulphus_n pag._n 853._o the_o like_a immunity_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n lib._n 4._o cod._n just_o de_fw-fr priv_n dom._n aug._n by_o the_o great_a charter_n their_o privilege_n be_v confirm_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o clergy_n have_v take_v themselves_o not_o of_o right_a chargeable_a to_o aid_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o parliament_n this_o exemption_n have_v be_v envy_v to_o they_o and_o make_v matter_n of_o reproach_n though_o undue_o in_o after_o age_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o exemption_n they_o have_v aid_v the_o crown_n with_o supply_n frequent_o yet_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o assert_v and_o save_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o be_v exempt_a that_o be_v they_o will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v involve_v in_o a_o general_a law_n but_o of_o their_o own_o freedom_n and_o will_n give_v to_o the_o king_n which_o concession_n be_v notwithstanding_o not_o legal_a unless_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n to_o who_o belong_v always_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v of_o the_o freedom_n and_o end_n of_o give_v aid_n and_o benevolence_n and_o the_o necessity_n that_o require_v they_o but_o in_o the_o last_o age_n they_o have_v for_o their_o commendation_n and_o honour_n wave_v their_o pretence_n of_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o common_a justice_n and_o the_o public_a weal_n for_o avoid_v be_v think_v less_o in_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o public_a than_o their_o order_n require_v and_o for_o the_o better_a ascertain_v and_o more_o equal_o adjust_v the_o parliamentary_a aid_n they_o have_v submit_v to_o be_v tax_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n we_o find_v as_o late_o as_o henry_n 7._o tax_v only_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o by_o indenture_n between_o they_o and_o the_o king_n this_o form_n of_o grant_n be_v utter_o exclusive_a of_o the_o lord_n power_n to_o charge_v the_o quantum_fw-la time_n of_o payment_n or_o way_n of_o levy_v of_o the_o aid_n grant_v wherein_o they_o subject_a all_o land_n to_o the_o levy_n thereof_o but_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n or_o land_n amortise_v to_o the_o church_n such_o a_o indenture_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n 10_o h._n 7._o and_o be_v plead_v at_o large_a in_o rastal_n entr._n fol._n 135._o but_o of_o late_a our_o government_n have_v clear_v itself_o from_o that_o grand_a inconveniency_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o those_o who_o they_o represent_v be_v far_o the_o great_a proprietor_n they_o reasonable_o challenge_v it_o their_o right_n to_o propound_v all_o aid_n and_o appoint_v the_o levy_n and_o method_n of_o raise_v they_o which_o because_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o commons_o in_o no_o congruity_n can_v tax_v the_o lord_n authoritative_o or_o impose_v upon_o they_o must_v have_v civilem_fw-la intellectum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o commons_o in_o a_o bill_n of_o aid_n do_v propound_v that_o they_o will_v agree_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonalty_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v tax_v as_o the_o bill_n propound_v if_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o part_n will_v agree_v the_o same_o chap._n xxii_o neither_o be_v our_o ancient_a government_n without_o great_a fault_n and_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o religion_n the_o principal_a care_n of_o all_o government_n on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o confound_a administration_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v keep_v distinct_a which_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o our_o government_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n and_o by_o utter_o disjoyn_v and_o sever_n the_o church_n and_o state_n and_o not_o tie_v the_o ecclesiastic_n to_o a_o just_a dependency_n upon_o the_o state_n which_o be_v the_o evil_a of_o after_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o to_o convene_v council_n and_o to_o make_v canon_n without_o any_o dependence_n upon_o or_o relation_n to_o parliament_n the_o constitution_n be_v such_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n that_o the_o synod_n or_o council_n which_o govern_v in_o religious_a matter_n be_v the_o same_o with_o their_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n by_o these_o mean_v all_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o canon_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o council_n but_o law_n and_o oblige_v those_o that_o contravened_a they_o to_o temporal_a punishment_n the_o church_n be_v thereby_o turn_v into_o a_o dynasty_a and_o religion_n be_v against_o its_o nature_n promote_v by_o force_n which_o can_v only_o true_o obtain_v by_o persuasion_n and_o wheresoever_o this_o be_v in_o practice_n and_o use_v the_o clergy_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o their_o office_n will_v be_v entitle_v to_o all_o the_o severity_n that_o shall_v be_v inflict_v upon_o dissenter_n heretofore_o the_o council_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n be_v undue_o confound_v after_o that_o we_o have_v legatine_n council_n and_o provincial_n convene_v by_o the_o archbishop_n as_o they_o please_v not_o under_o the_o observation_n and_o control_v of_o the_o civil_a power_n by_o which_o many_o inconvenience_n be_v occasion_v many_o embroilment_n of_o the_o people_n happen_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n lessen_v and_o civil_a right_n encroach_v upon_o the_o validity_n of_o several_a good_a law_n make_v in_o parliament_n dispute_v clamour_v against_o and_o sentence_v as_o unlawful_a for_o want_v of_o a_o due_a subservience_n and_o dependence_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a convention_n on_o parliament_n we_o have_v imperium_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la or_o at_o least_o a_o kingdom_n divide_v against_o itself_o this_o fault_n in_o our_o government_n be_v help_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o our_o english_a justinian_n he_o in_o the_o several_a writ_n of_o summons_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o parliament_n make_v it_o a_o settle_a rule_n that_o the_o clause_n of_o praemunientes_fw-la shall_v be_v insert_v require_v they_o therein_o to_o warn_v respective_o priorem_fw-la &_o capitulum_n ecclesiae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la c._n ac_fw-la archidiaconos_n totúmque_fw-la clerum_fw-la vestrae_fw-la diocesis_fw-la quòd_fw-la iidem_fw-la prio_fw-la which_o if_o a_o cathedral_n be_v the_o same_o as_o a_o dean_n &_o archidiaconi_fw-la totúsque_fw-la clerus_fw-la vestrae_fw-la diocesis_fw-la quòd_fw-la iidem_fw-la prio_fw-la &_o archidiaconi_fw-la in_o propriis_fw-la personis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o dictum_fw-la capitulum_n per_fw-la unum_fw-la idámque_fw-la clerus_fw-la per_fw-la dvos_fw-la procuratores_fw-la idoneos_fw-la plenam_fw-la ac_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la capitulo_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la habentes_fw-la praedictis_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersint_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la divinâ_fw-la favente_fw-la clementiâ_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la and_o according_o the_o several_a bishop_n in_o obedience_n to_o such_o like_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n to_o they_o direct_v summon_v or_o warn_v their_o dean_n or_o prior_n archdeacon_n and_o the_o clergy_n by_o their_o proxy_n
to_o person_n or_o territory_n by_o the_o civil_a authority_n their_o convocation_n be_v convene_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v they_o debate_v nothing_o without_o his_o leave_n their_o result_v become_v canon_n and_o receive_v sanction_n by_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o infringe_v any_o temporal_a or_o civil_a right_n or_o law_n and_o beside_o their_o convocation_n be_v always_o to_o be_v hold_v sitt_v parliament_n and_o no_o long_o not_o at_o any_o other_o time_n and_o whatever_o they_o debate_v or_o resolve_v be_v under_o the_o observation_n of_o parliament_n nequid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la respublica_fw-la the_o bishop_n make_v no_o law_n about_o religion_n apart_o by_o themselves_o neither_o have_v they_o any_o negative_a against_o any_o that_o be_v propound_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o answerable_a for_o any_o that_o be_v make_v or_o not_o make_v they_o have_v not_o the_o definition_n of_o heresy_n but_o the_o law_n have_v declare_v it_o since_o the_o reformation_n and_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr heretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v since_o abrogate_a by_o the_o christian_a temper_n of_o a_o parliament_n principal_o consist_v of_o such_o member_n that_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o be_v the_o legal_a establishment_n of_o this_o our_o christian_a commonwealth_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v no_o more_o her_o own_o present_a establishment_n than_o the_o present_a thought_n of_o any_o man_n be_v the_o man_n himself_o as_o the_o thought_n of_o a_o man_n be_v more_o refine_v and_o unreprovable_a as_o the_o man_n grow_v wise_a so_o do_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n the_o order_n and_o rule_n of_o a_o church_n or_o christian_a republic_n alter_v amend_v and_o improve_v as_o the_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n religion_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o in_o church_n or_o state_n increase_v or_o advance_v our_o bishop_n have_v have_v and_o that_o with_o the_o great_a reason_n great_a apprehension_n of_o schism_n and_o separation_n than_o of_o error_n in_o opinion_n which_o occasion_v it_o as_o of_o worse_a importance_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n than_o the_o error_n themselves_o beside_o that_o a_o man_n can_v help_v be_v mistake_v in_o many_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v in_o every_o man_n power_n to_o be_v modest_a and_o peaceable_a and_o wise_a to_o sobriety_n and_o hold_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o charity_n and_o not_o to_o revile_v and_o deprave_v that_o which_o have_v the_o public_a approbation_n though_o he_o can_v thereto_o full_o assent_v it_o be_v great_a iniquity_n and_o unrighteousness_n to_o pretend_v to_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n as_o their_o right_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n not_o to_o tolerate_v the_o public_a appointment_n and_o what_o be_v authoritative_o allow_v and_o approve_v if_o controvertible_a opinion_n be_v allow_v a_o warrant_n for_o make_v a_o sect_n and_o separate_a communion_n and_o church_n be_v denominate_v and_o distinguish_v by_o they_o and_o consequent_o such_o opinion_n be_v advance_v undue_o unto_o the_o same_o necessity_n of_o belief_n as_o article_n of_o faith_n what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o christian_a verity_n where_o will_v it_o be_v recognize_v and_o pure_o profess_v how_o distinguish_v how_o understand_v how_o ascertain_v amid_o the_o number_n of_o opinion_n contend_v for_o by_o the_o several_a dogmatize_v sectary_n with_o more_o zele_n than_o the_o undoubted_a and_o uncontrovertible_a article_n of_o faith_n nay_o i_o will_v adventure_v to_o say_v further_o on_o their_o behalf_n that_o schismatical_a separation_n will_v not_o offend_v they_o so_o little_o do_v they_o affect_v to_o be_v magisterial_a but_o for_o that_o if_o this_o disease_n shall_v grow_v epidemical_a there_o will_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o christian_a church_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n will_v perish_v from_o the_o earth_n without_o a_o miracle_n it_o be_v only_o design_v by_o our_o church_n that_o those_o who_o subscription_n be_v require_v shall_v thereby_o only_o signify_v their_o allowance_n of_o the_o liturgy_n and_o article_n as_o fit_a to_o be_v use_v and_o allowable_a what_o plea_n then_o can_v our_o separatist_n have_v for_o a_o toleration_n for_o themselves_o who_o by_o their_o separation_n seem_v unwilling_a to_o tolerate_v the_o public_a establishment_n either_o from_o our_o governor_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a or_o from_o one_o another_o in_o their_o divide_a way_n to_o reform_v or_o change_v to_o these_o man_n pleasure_n be_v impossible_a for_o that_o they_o can_v they_o positive_o differ_v from_o each_o other_o be_v all_o please_v in_o any_o one_o possible_a establishment_n beside_o that_o until_o we_o cease_v to_o be_v schismatic_n and_o to_o be_v of_o separate_v and_o divide_a communion_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o any_o dislike_n or_o but_o probable_a exception_n to_o what_o be_v public_o receive_v or_o allow_v the_o alter_v any_o thing_n for_o our_o satisfaction_n will_v be_v but_o apply_v the_o cure_n to_o the_o symptom_n a_o cut_n off_o one_o head_n of_o the_o hydra_n by_o this_o way_n to_o effect_v a_o union_n be_v as_o impossible_a as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o empty_v the_o ocean_n without_o stop_v the_o cur-of_a the_o river_n the_o bishop_n be_v as_o all_o man_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v better_a learned_a be_v of_o the_o great_a moderation_n in_o opinion_n and_o can_v tell_v how_o due_o to_o rate_n and_o value_v they_o according_a to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o advantage_n they_o do_v to_o the_o end_n of_o our_o religion_n those_o several_a opinion_n that_o have_v be_v contend_v with_o furious_a and_o rend_a zeal_n in_o the_o several_a age_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o scandal_n of_o that_o peaceable_a institution_n they_o can_v have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o that_o man_n who_o have_v unhappy_o entertain_v the_o less_o probable_a side_n of_o the_o question_n controvert_v if_o he_o opine_n with_o modesty_n than_o they_o have_v of_o he_o that_o hold_v the_o most_o probable_a part_n thereof_o with_o a_o sectary-zeal_n separation_n from_o contempt_n and_o disdain_n of_o those_o of_o a_o different_a persuasion_n their_o moderation_n be_v know_v unto_o all_o man_n of_o it_o their_o opposer_n have_v have_v very_o sensible_a experience_n the_o several_a dissenter_n can_v disow_v it_o but_o must_v confess_v that_o they_o have_v have_v several_o kind_a usage_n from_o the_o episcopal_a man_n than_o their_o several_a party_n have_v from_o one_o another_o by_o their_o learning_n wisdom_n and_o moderation_n which_o be_v most_o eminent_o know_v and_o observe_v in_o many_o of_o they_o and_o have_v recommend_v they_o to_o the_o high_a esteem_n they_o must_v be_v allow_v their_o enemy_n be_v judge_n to_o be_v the_o fit_a arbiter_n of_o the_o controversy_n and_o the_o most_o likely_a and_o probable_a procurer_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n all_o the_o dissent_v party_n have_v reason_n to_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o their_o common_a sanctuary_n and_o defence_n against_o the_o outrage_n of_o each_o other_o but_o in_o this_o they_o must_v be_v pardon_v if_o they_o be_v under_o a_o law_n or_o rule_n of_o their_o superior_n make_v as_o they_o think_v in_o a_o matter_n lawful_a act_n according_o and_o do_v not_o disobey_v for_o their_o sake_n who_o think_v otherwise_o though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o pity_v their_o scruple_n indeed_o the_o term_n of_o the_o nonconform_a minister_n have_v be_v make_v hard_o upon_o they_o but_o that_o have_v be_v from_o reason_n of_o state_n which_o the_o late_a unhappy_a war_n occasion_v and_o they_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o their_o live_n by_o statute-law_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v true_a that_o many_o man_n not_o to_o fit_v for_o that_o holy_a function_n have_v enjoy_v church_n benefice_n but_o neither_o this_o can_v the_o bishop_n help_n for_o they_o can_v reject_v a_o clerk_n present_v to_o a_o benefice_n or_o eject_v he_o but_o as_o the_o law_n will_v so_o sacred_a be_v the_o right_n of_o patronage_n and_o so_o fix_v by_o the_o law_n be_v minister_n in_o their_o live_n which_o be_v not_o nice_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o clerk_n and_o the_o bishop_n can_v be_v severe_a than_o the_o law_n so_o that_o if_o some_o man_n not_o of_o the_o most_o unblamable_a conversation_n have_v keep_v their_o live_n and_o some_o of_o very_a unexceptionable_a life_n have_v be_v eject_v the_o unhappy_a nonconformist_n be_v direct_v where_o to_o make_v their_o complaint_n but_o as_o there_o be_v little_a cause_n of_o complaint_n on_o this_o part_n of_o the_o episcopal_a authority_n and_o function_n viz._n their_o superintendency_n over_o the_o pastor_n of_o their_o diocese_n so_o we_o shall_v observe_v how_o they_o have_v behave_v themselves_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n for_o what_o be_v do_v therein_o by_o their_o chancellor_n
he_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n for_o robert_n steward_n first_o king_n of_o scotland_n of_o that_o family_n live_v in_o concubinate_a with_o elizabeth_n mure_n and_o by_o she_o have_v three_o son_n john_n robert_n and_o alexander_n afterward_o he_o marry_v eufame_v daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ross_n and_o after_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n he_o have_v by_o she_o walter_n earl_n of_o athol_n and_o david_n earl_n of_o straherne_n when_o eufame_n his_o wife_n die_v he_o marry_v elizabeth_n mure._n after_o that_o by_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o make_v they_o first_o noble_a that_o be_v to_o say_v john_n earl_n of_o carrick_n robert_n earl_n of_o menteith_n and_o alexander_n earl_n of_o buchquhane_n and_o short_o after_o by_o another_o parliament_n he_o limit_v the_o crown_n in_o tail_n successive_o to_o john_n robert_n and_o alexander_n his_o child_n by_o elizabeth_n mure_n in_o concubinate_a and_o after_o to_o the_o child_n of_o elizabeth_n ross_n his_o legitimate_a child_n who_o be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o their_o issue_n by_o this_o limitation_n by_o authority_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n bar_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o we_o hope_v ever_o will_v be_v by_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o line_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a king_n for_o note_n that_o though_o a_o subsequent_a marriage_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o scotland_n in_o such_o case_n do_v legitimate_a the_o child_n bear_v before_o marriage_n of_o a_o concubine_n yet_o it_o be_v with_o this_o exception_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v legitimate_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o child_n bear_v afterward_o in_o marriage_n and_o before_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o concubine_n beside_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o legitimate_v the_o child_n upon_o a_o subsequent_a marriage_n be_v this_o viz._n a_o presumption_n that_o they_o be_v beget_v affectu_fw-la maritali_fw-la which_o presumption_n fail_v where_o the_o man_n proceed_v to_o marry_v another_o woman_n and_o abandon_v or_o neglect_v his_o concubine_n but_o i_o desire_v these_o gentleman_n that_o be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o be_v safe_a in_o their_o religion_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v most_o dear_a unto_o they_o that_o if_o any_o law_n shall_v exceed_v the_o declare_v measure_n of_o the_o legislative_a authority_n though_o in_o such_o case_n they_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o a_o law_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o against_o any_o express_a law_n of_o god_n they_o will_v upon_o a_o little_a consideration_n determine_v it_o lawful_a if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o common-weal_n for_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v the_o concern_v of_o man_n unite_v in_o any_o polity_n but_o may_v be_v govern_v and_o order_v by_o the_o law_n of_o their_o legislature_n for_o public_a good_a for_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o political_a society_n for_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o 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may_v exauctorate_v and_o turn_v out_o of_o office_n when_o he_o please_v for_o there_o can_v be_v say_v they_o under_o the_o sun_n no_o oblige_a authority_n but_o that_o of_o king_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v a_o plenitude_n of_o power_n and_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o they_o that_o this_o divine_a absoluteness_n may_v govern_v and_o exercise_v royal_a power_n immense_o and_o that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o nor_o to_o be_v abate_v or_o restrain_v by_o any_o humane_a invention_n or_o contrivance_n of_o man_n however_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a king_n have_v think_v they_o in_o former_a age_n by_o such_o method_n and_o such_o office_n and_o officer_n of_o which_o number_n the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v or_o not_o be_v as_o king_n shall_v please_v as_o they_o shall_v by_o their_o absolute_a will_n order_n or_o appoint_v our_o parliament_n say_v they_o be_v rebellious_a and_o a_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o unbounded_a power_n of_o king_n which_o belong_v to_o every_o king_n as_o such_o jure_fw-la ordinario_fw-la and_o by_o divine_a institution_n that_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n as_o we_o be_v be_v a_o anarchy_n and_o that_o we_o be_v at_o present_a without_o a_o government_n at_o least_o such_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o which_o god_n have_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v for_o we_o that_o we_o by_o adhere_v to_o the_o present_a government_n be_v rebel_n to_o god_n almighty_a and_o the_o king_n unlimited_a power_n and_o authority_n under_o he_o which_o no_o humane_a constitution_n no_o not_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o king_n themselves_o can_v limit_v or_o restrain_v for_o that_o jura_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la &_o divina_fw-la non_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la modum_fw-la that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o business_n of_o a_o parliament_n if_o they_o will_v think_v of_o be_v only_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v be_v only_o to_o declare_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o people_n that_o send_v they_o for_o that_o purpose_n certain_o the_o obedience_n that_o be_v due_a from_o they_o to_o such_o law_n as_o the_o k._n shall_v make_v and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v lay_v aside_o whole_o when_o he_o please_v and_o after_o all_o this_o what_o matter_n be_v it_o with_o they_o what_o we_o say_v our_o government_n be_v have_v be_v or_o where_o the_o legislative_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v place_v or_o how_o use_v but_o i_o desire_v these_o gentleman_n to_o consider_v how_o they_o come_v to_o these_o notion_n upon_o what_o reason_n they_o be_v ground_v how_o a_o government_n establish_v by_o god_n and_o nature_n for_o all_o mankind_n shall_v remain_v a_o secret_a to_o all_o the_o wise_a good_a just_a and_o peaceable_a man_n of_o all_o age_n that_o king_n shall_v not_o before_o this_o have_v understand_v their_o authority_n when_o no_o pretence_n be_v omit_v for_o increase_v of_o power_n and_o enlargement_n of_o empire_n i_o desire_v they_o to_o consider_v that_o this_o secret_n be_v not_o discover_v to_o the_o world_n before_o the_o last_o age_n and_o be_v a_o forerunner_n of_o our_o late_a unnatural_a war_n and_o be_v now_o again_o revive_v by_o the_o republish_n of_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n book_n since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o popish_a plot._n i_o wish_v they_o will_v consider_v that_o the_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o clear_v and_o evident_a as_o demonstration_n that_o will_v warrant_v they_o to_o disco_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o mankind_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o weight_n and_o moment_n that_o to_o mistake_v with_o confidence_n and_o overween_n in_o this_o matter_n will_v be_v a_o unpardonable_a affront_n to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o great_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o modesty_n i_o desire_v that_o they_o will_v consider_v and_o rate_v the_o mischief_n that_o will_v certain_o ensue_v upon_o this_o opinion_n and_o whether_o a_o probable_a reason_n can_v therefore_o support_v it_o that_o they_o will_v thorough_o weigh_v ponder_v and_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o these_o bold_a and_o new_a dogmata_fw-la for_o their_o inquiry_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o proportion_n diligent_a and_o strict_a as_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o moment_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o their_o error_n and_o mistake_n will_v be_v very_o culpable_a and_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o error_n aggravate_v to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o mischief_n which_o it_o produce_v and_o occasion_v where_o be_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n from_o god_n almighty_a to_o be_v read_v or_o find_v for_o nothing_o but_o the_o declare_a will_n of_o god_n can_v warrant_v we_o to_o destroy_v our_o government_n or_o to_o give_v up_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o our_o people_n if_o they_o be_v lawful_a i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v villainy_n to_o betray_v they_o since_o all_o political_a society_n be_v frame_v that_o all_o may_v assist_v the_o common_a right_n of_o
all_o i_o can_v imagine_v they_o can_v pretend_v a_o umbrage_n from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o such_o unheard_a of_o opinion_n the_o jew_n indeed_o have_v a_o government_n and_o law_n of_o god_n frame_v and_o appointment_n and_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n and_o such_o a_o king_n as_o they_o desire_v by_o god_n permission_n they_o have_v but_o their_o form_n of_o government_n ought_v with_o less_o reason_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o all_o kingly_a governor_n because_o it_o be_v a_o government_n choose_v by_o themselves_o than_o the_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n which_o they_o be_v not_o though_o make_v and_o enact_v by_o god_n himself_o christ_n will_v not_o make_v himself_o a_o judge_n in_o a_o private_a right_o submit_v to_o he_o he_o determine_v the_o right_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o the_o possession_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o such_o as_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v make_v it_o his_o disciple_n be_v oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v it_o by_o their_o obedience_n and_o submission_n which_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n in_o this_o matter_n the_o christian_a religion_n institute_v no_o form_n of_o government_n but_o enjoin_v we_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o those_o we_o have_v not_o only_o by_o express_a command_n in_o the_o case_n but_o by_o its_o general_a rule_n of_o a_o most_o refine_a improve_v and_o extensive_a morality_n but_o though_o i_o say_v the_o scripture_n have_v not_o prescribe_v or_o direct_v any_o universal_a form_n of_o government_n yet_o the_o scripture_n have_v declare_v the_o falsehood_n of_o this_o new_a hypothesis_n of_o kingly_a government_n to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o by_o divine_a right_n for_o st._n peter_n 1_o peter_n 2.13_o and_o 14._o style_n king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o governor_n under_o he_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n which_o can_v have_v any_o other_o sense_n but_o that_o man_n make_v they_o and_o give_v they_o their_o 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be_v impossible_a that_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v of_o man_n appointment_n which_o be_v of_o god_n ordination_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o co-legislative_a power_n of_o man_n with_o their_o maker_n government_n therefore_o be_v from_o god_n as_o he_o have_v make_v government_n necessary_a in_o the_o general_a order_n of_o thing_n but_o the_o specification_n thereof_o be_v from_o man_n and_o the_o best_a definition_n that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o government_n be_v in_o the_o word_n of_o both_o the_o apostle_n put_v together_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o such_o government_n which_o man_n make_v god_n approve_v and_o require_v our_o obedience_n to_o they_o upon_o all_o those_o reason_n which_o make_v government_n necessary_a the_o natural_a and_o easy_a consequence_n and_o result_n of_o these_o scripture_n be_v this_o which_o i_o desire_v those_o gentleman_n to_o observe_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o lawful_o establish_v by_o man_n no_o law_n of_o god_n not_o the_o christian_a law_n do_v oblige_v we_o to_o obey_v the_o christian_a religion_n do_v equal_o condemn_v in_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o institution_n usurpation_n and_o contumacy_n where_o the_o apostle_n admonish_v we_o that_o if_o we_o be_v free_a we_o shall_v not_o become_v servant_n he_o have_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o admonition_n make_v it_o commendable_a not_o to_o suffer_v the_o encroachment_n of_o power_n over_o we_o most_o certain_o therefore_o as_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v not_o prejudice_v the_o sovereign_a right_n of_o prince_n such_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o several_a form_n and_o model_n of_o monarchical_a government_n non_fw-la eripit_fw-la terrestria_fw-la qui_fw-la regna_fw-la that_fw-mi coelestia_fw-la as_o sedulius_n so_o do_v it_o not_o enlarge_v they_o when_o by_o the_o gospel_n god_n make_v we_o free_a from_o his_o own_o positive_a law_n to_o the_o jew_n he_o do_v not_o intend_v thereby_o the_o jure_fw-la to_o render_v we_o slave_n to_o the_o arbitrary_a pleasure_n of_o men._n no_o man_n intend_v by_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o scripture_n that_o all_o mankind_n be_v oblige_v to_o any_o one_o form_n of_o government_n and_o therefore_o all_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o it_o have_v not_o therefore_o alter_v the_o term_n of_o government_n and_o obedience_n that_o every_o nation_n have_v establish_v for_o themselves_o but_o have_v confirm_v and_o strict_o oblige_v the_o observance_n of_o they_o to_o obedience_n to_o government_n we_o be_v oblige_v by_o as_o many_o tie_n as_o there_o be_v christian_a virtue_n and_o he_o must_v disow_v his_o christianity_n that_o depart_v from_o his_o due_a allegiance_n and_o since_o our_o saviour_n be_v declare_v king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n all_o king_n christian_a king_n especial_o be_v to_o govern_v in_o imitation_n of_o his_o mercy_n and_o goodness_n and_o in_o subserviency_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o kingdom_n regum_fw-la timendorum_fw-la in_o proprios_fw-la greges_fw-la reges_fw-la in_o ipsos_fw-la imperium_fw-la est_fw-la javis_n cuncta_fw-la supercilio_fw-la moventis_fw-la whence_o then_o be_v this_o absolute_a authority_n of_o king_n if_o it_o come_v neither_o from_o god_n nor_o man._n give_v i_o leave_v now_o to_o inform_v you_o that_o these_o opinion_n render_v you_o all_o traitor_n guilty_a of_o treason_n of_o state_n perduellionis_fw-la rei_fw-la obnoxious_a to_o be_v punish_v as_o traitor_n by_o a_o authority_n lodge_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n you_o yourselves_o must_v needs_o condemn_v yourselves_o to_o have_v forfeit_v all_o your_o own_o who_o hold_v such_o principle_n that_o tend_v to_o destroy_v every_o man_n right_a by_o resolve_v all_o thing_n into_o the_o absolute_a pleasure_n of_o a_o monarch_n in_o which_o you_o most_o disserve_v the_o king_n and_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o majesty_n late_a declaration_n the_o man_n of_o these_o principle_n the_o less_o of_o the_o government_n they_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o better_a for_o the_o less_o they_o have_v to_o give_v up_o and_o betray_v i_o confess_v if_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v become_v orthodox_n among_o they_o and_o the_o prevail_a opinion_n of_o the_o clergy_n i_o shall_v conclude_v we_o to_o be_v the_o most_o unhappy_a people_n under_o the_o sun_n this_o be_v a_o hypothesis_n indeed_o that_o will_v bring_v on_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n but_o such_o wherein_o no_o peace_n or_o righteousness_n can_v ever_o dwell_v but_o i_o deem_v all_o such_o as_o be_v defender_n and_o promoter_n of_o it_o do_v deserve_v a_o civil_a excommunication_n more_o smart_a than_o their_o ecclesiastical_a and_o to_o be_v condemn_v to_o live_v upon_o and_o only_o feed_v themselves_o with_o their_o thin_a speculation_n and_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o any_o share_n of_o that_o government_n that_o they_o profess_o in_o their_o principle_n betray_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o seditious_a person_n and_o most_o mischievous_a schismatic_n far_o more_o intolerable_a in_o this_o matter_n than_o the_o scrupulous_a brotherhood_n for_o their_o bogling_n at_o a_o indifferent_a and_o insignificant_a ceremony_n for_o that_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n they_o divide_v from_o that_o polity_n to_o which_o by_o draw_v here_o their_o first_o breath_n they_o make_v faith_n and_o to_o which_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o birth_n do_v oblige_v they_o they_o falsify_z that_o which_o arrian_n in_o his_o epictetus_n call_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a by_o create_v themselves_o a_o new_a allegiance_n and_o obtrude_a it_o upon_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n they_o set_v up_o a_o kingdom_n within_o a_o kingdom_n more_o dangerous_a and_o mischievous_a than_o the_o papal_a imperium_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la which_o certain_o will_v be_v introduce_v if_o this_o modern_a and_o
god_n have_v not_o plant_v a_o restraint_n of_o modesty_n in_o our_o nature_n and_o a_o sense_n of_o decency_n w●_n shall_v over_o do_v the_o business_n and_o degrade_v ou●_n self_n from_o the_o dignity_n of_o our_o nature_n thus_o far_o the_o parent_n be_v fulfil_a god_n appointment_n and_o gratify_v their_o own_o nature_n what_o from_o all_o this_o can_v give_v they_o a_o right_n over_o their_o child_n all_o man_n come_v into_o the_o world_n this_o way_n be_v no_o less_o free_a then_o if_o they_o have_v be_v form_v in_o lucretius_n his_o bottle_n and_o drop_v out_o of_o his_o imaginary_a matrix_n and_o we_o be_v all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o aborigines_n in_o this_o they_o be_v only_o execute_v the_o appointment_n of_o god_n be_v but_o his_o instrument_n to_o bring_v we_o into_o this_o world_n and_o be_v all_o along_o reward_v and_o entertain_v and_o caress_v by_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n adam_n owe_v this_o duty_n to_o god_n his_o father_n and_o so_o order_v it_o be_v that_o he_o owe_v it_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o own_o natural_a propension_n pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o propagate_v the_o several_a succeed_a generation_n of_o man_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v man_n have_v as_o much_o right_n to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o themselves_o to_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o own_o will_n and_o to_o live_v by_o their_o own_o measure_n as_o adam_n himself_o have_v our_o parent_n do_v not_o give_v we_o life_n but_o hand_n it_o to_o we_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o be_v the_o universal_a father_n of_o all_o thing_n vitai_fw-fr lampadu_fw-la tradunt_fw-la and_o this_o be_v allow_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o mankind_n for_o assoon_o as_o child_n can_v govern_v themselves_o we_o declare_v they_o free_a that_o they_o be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la they_o be_v extrafamiliate_v and_o become_v themselves_o father_n and_o acquire_v to_o themselves_o but_o that_o which_o have_v impose_v upon_o this_o gentleman_z i_o believe_v be_v for_o that_o while_o they_o be_v to_o be_v educate_v their_o parent_n exercise_v a_o authority_n over_o their_o child_n which_o a_o sooner_o father_n may_v imagine_v to_o be_v power_n this_o i_o believe_v give_v the_o gentleman_n his_o mastake_n because_o he_o say_v a_o child_n and_o a_o slave_n do_v not_o differ_v which_o be_v a_o shrewd_a indication_n that_o he_o be_v something_o too_o masterly_a over_o his_o child_n but_o all_o equal_a parent_n know_v and_o understand_v that_o the_o education_n of_o their_o child_n be_v duty_n and_o care_n and_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v a_o sort_n of_o generation_n work_n for_o i_o pray_v let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v not_o perfect_v assoon_o as_o it_o be_v extrude_v the_o matrix_fw-la no_o not_o until_o it_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v unassi_v all_o the_o action_n of_o its_o proper_a life_n that_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n be_v a_o life_n of_o reason_n that_o he_o can_v do_v the_o act_n of_o a_o man_n until_o he_o have_v it_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o he_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a foetus_fw-la so_o as_o to_o be_v neglect_v by_o his_o parent_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v feed_v himself_o the_o man_n after_o this_o may_v miscarry_v and_o if_o expose_v by_o his_o parent_n and_o not_o continue_v under_o their_o care_n be_v abortivate_v education_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o incubation_n our_o faculty_n be_v to_o be_v form_v and_o draw_v out_o into_o use_n as_o well_o as_o our_o body_n to_o be_v organise_v before_o we_o can_v be_v denominate_v man_n and_o while_o this_o be_v accomplish_v the_o parent_n be_v but_o execute_v the_o natural_a instinct_n of_o propagate_a their_o like_a until_o they_o have_v make_v they_o man_n they_o be_v not_o beget_v in_o their_o own_o likeness_n they_o therefore_o with_o a_o easy_a propension_n and_o a_o natural_a care_n do_v apply_v themselves_o to_o offer_v thing_n to_o their_o observation_n to_o furnish_v their_o memory_n to_o try_v their_o judgement_n in_o little_a essay_n to_o render_v they_o discursive_a to_o draw_v out_o their_o faculty_n into_o use_n until_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o arrive_v at_o discretion_n and_o a_o power_n to_o form_v true_a judgement_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o to_o govern_v themselves_o in_o such_o affair_n and_o business_n that_o be_v to_o employ_v they_o but_o while_o this_o be_v a_o do_v they_o be_v under_o a_o government_n of_o love_n and_o care_n by_o the_o art_n of_o discipline_n to_o be_v train_v up_o to_o perfection_n several_a freakishness_n and_o caprice_n be_v to_o be_v cure_v and_o the_o strength_n and_o luxuriancy_n of_o several_a natural_a appetite_n be_v to_o be_v abate_v and_o restrain_v and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v to_o attention_n and_o observation_n and_o make_v patient_a of_o instruction_n and_o correction_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o these_o purpose_n and_o by_o these_o measure_n but_o this_o duty_n of_o correction_n do_v not_o participate_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o civil_a government_n it_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n exemplarity_n or_o vindicative_a justice_n it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o gratify_n of_o the_o parent_n displeasure_n to_o secure_v he_o against_o wrong_n or_o injury_n to_o deter_v other_o but_o to_o amend_v improve_v and_o better_v the_o child_n and_o always_o terminate_v to_o and_o direct_v to_o that_o end_n and_o by_o those_o measure_n it_o be_v tender_o and_o affectionate_o administer_v it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o observe_v that_o our_o common_a law_n have_v no_o opinion_n of_o any_o sovereign_a authority_n in_o a_o father_n and_o also_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o which_o declare_v petty_a treason_n as_o well_o as_o high_a treason_n do_v not_o declare_v the_o son_n kill_v the_o father_n to_o be_v treason_n though_o treason_n it_o be_v for_o a_o servant_n to_o kill_v his_o master_n in_o which_o we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o our_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o our_o judge_n that_o the_o nature_n and_o relation_n of_o a_o father_n and_o a_o son_n do_v not_o savour_v any_o thing_n of_o government_n or_o of_o a_o servile_a or_o political_a subjection_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o make_v parricide_n treason_n though_o it_o be_v the_o most_o unnatural_a and_o most_o detestable_a crime_n and_o a_o far_o great_a sin_n than_o that_o of_o kill_v a_o master_n but_o further_o to_o clear_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o a_o father_n authority_n that_o it_o be_v duty_n and_o care_n not_o empire_n and_o absolute_a will_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o god_n by_o his_o right_n of_o creation_n have_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o we_o we_o be_v more_o his_o than_o we_o be_v our_o own_o or_o than_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v we_o yet_o when_o he_o be_v please_v of_o his_o gracious_a condescension_n to_o our_o capacity_n to_o quiet_v our_o fear_n of_o his_o power_n and_o to_o invite_v our_o love_n and_o assure_v our_o hope_n he_o do_v declare_v himself_o our_o father_n thereby_o to_o assure_v we_o that_o he_o will_v not_o rule_v we_o pro_fw-la imperio_fw-la and_o according_a to_o his_o absolute_a right_n he_o have_v over_o we_o that_o stile_n he_o himself_o delight_v to_o use_v and_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o call_v he_o our_o father_n by_o which_o we_o all_o understand_v that_o he_o will_v not_o proceed_v with_o we_o according_a to_o his_o right_n of_o absolute_a domination_n no_o not_o in_o the_o term_n of_o right_n and_o political_a justice_n but_o that_o he_o will_v consider_v our_o frame_n pity_v our_o infirmity_n correct_v we_o as_o his_o child_n but_o not_o punish_v we_o with_o a_o exterminate_a justice_n among_o the_o roman_n ancient_o no_o man_n be_v admit_v a_o judge_n in_o criminal_a cause_n but_o he_o that_o be_v a_o father_n of_o child_n that_o the_o severity_n of_o a_o judge_n may_v be_v abate_v by_o the_o tenderness_n of_o a_o father_n that_o he_o who_o have_v child_n of_o his_o own_o may_v have_v the_o more_o pity_n to_o those_o of_o other_o so_o different_a be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n from_o the_o natural_a duty_n and_o tenderness_n of_o a_o father_n and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a violence_n that_o can_v be_v do_v to_o nature_n to_o compel_v a_o father_n to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o his_o son_n and_o next_o to_o that_o of_o oblige_v and_o compel_v a_o man_n to_o execute_v himself_o to_o make_v it_o the_o father_n duty_n to_o pronounce_v a_o capital_a sentence_n upon_o the_o son_n be_v the_o most_o unnatural_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n in_o this_o consideration_n be_v conjunctae_fw-la personae_fw-la and_o when_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n be_v visit_v upon_o the_o son_n the_o son_n be_v afflict_v but_o the_o father_n be_v punish_v and_o when_o the_o
the_o king_n for_o that_o office_n the_o best_a of_o those_o they_o know_v which_o be_v many_o time_n most_o unfit_a but_o this_o may_v be_v remedy_v when_o his_o majesty_n shall_v please_v to_o give_v leave_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o diocesan_n their_o choice_n notwithstanding_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n approbation_n and_o confirmation_n which_o be_v permit_v by_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n and_o be_v in_o use_n in_o several_a of_o the_o best_a age_n of_o the_o church_n or_o by_o some_o other_o method_n which_o may_v be_v advise_v by_o his_o great_a council_n whereby_o the_o great_a assurance_n may_v be_v give_v that_o the_o best_a and_o fit_a person_n be_v prefer_v to_o bishopric_n for_o the_o common_a people_n be_v envious_a and_o suspicious_a and_o what_o ever_o may_v be_v do_v by_o bad_a mean_n they_o always_o think_v be_v so_o but_o if_o bishop_n be_v promote_v to_o their_o see_v with_o the_o gratulation_n and_o applause_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o respective_a diocese_n all_o that_o pass_v under_o their_o advice_n and_o consent_n will_v likely_o meet_v with_o the_o general_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n as_o it_o will_v well_o deserve_v as_o long_o as_o the_o clergy_n can_v have_v any_o authority_n with_o they_o that_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o nation_n continue_v christian_n but_o the_o general_a corruption_n of_o manner_n and_o decay_n of_o piety_n be_v the_o great_a and_o true_a cause_n why_o the_o bishop_n unenvied_a enjoy_v no_o part_n of_o that_o honour_n that_o our_o ancestor_n wisdom_n and_o piety_n confer_v upon_o their_o order_n conformable_o to_o all_o other_o the_o ancient_a christian_a government_n but_o when_o virtue_n and_o piety_n shall_v recover_v their_o esteem_n the_o reverence_n of_o the_o clergy_n will_v return_v we_o be_v not_o like_o long_a to_o expect_v this_o happy_a change_n for_o vice_n be_v now_o arrive_v to_o a_o plethora_n and_o like_a to_o burst_v by_o its_o own_o excess_n and_o we_o well_o hope_v that_o the_o mischief_n which_o we_o suffer_v will_v cure_v that_o evil_n from_o whence_o they_o spring_v and_o prevent_v the_o great_a calamity_n that_o it_o further_o threaten_v however_o it_o become_v all_o good_a man_n to_o assist_v to_o support_v the_o present_a government_n which_o be_v the_o cheap_a the_o sure_a and_o the_o next_o way_n to_o arrive_v at_o a_o happy_a constitution_n of_o thing_n this_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o grand_a question_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o that_o book_n i_o lay_v by_o all_o thought_n of_o publish_v this_o treatise_n but_o perceive_v that_o notwithstanding_o what_o he_o have_v say_v the_o right_a yet_o remain_v controvert_v and_o a_o book_n be_v since_o print_v wherein_o several_a thing_n be_v object_v in_o prejudice_n of_o this_o right_n and_o more_o be_v expect_v i_o do_v review_v these_o paper_n wherein_o i_o find_v i_o have_v prevent_v those_o objection_n and_o with_o a_o little_a application_n they_o will_v appear_v insignificant_a i_o do_v resolve_v to_o make_v this_o public_a and_o beside_o that_o i_o apprehend_v some_o thing_n material_a to_o the_o question_n be_v omit_v by_o the_o grand_a question_n that_o a_o several_a way_n of_o speak_a thing_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n have_v its_o advantage_n our_o great_a court_n affect_v to_o have_v several_a argument_n on_o the_o same_o side_n in_o great_a cause_n and_o our_o reporter_n publish_v they_o beside_o herein_o several_a thing_n be_v occasional_o discourse_v of_o which_o make_v it_o of_o further_a usefulness_n to_o the_o public_a our_o adversary_n also_o be_v treat_v too_o kind_o by_o he_o and_o have_v deserve_v sharp_a reflection_n than_o he_o make_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o false_a and_o perverse_a reason_n and_o aught_o to_o lose_v that_o reputation_n which_o they_o abuse_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o government_n and_o further_o i_o think_v it_o not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o faculty_n that_o never_o fail_v to_o supply_v the_o worst_a cause_n with_o advocate_n that_o a_o question_n of_o this_o nature_n wherein_o both_o church_n and_o state_n religion_n and_o our_o civil_a policy_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o right_n thereof_o not_o only_o clear_a and_o evident_a in_o itself_o but_o also_o useful_a to_o the_o state_n shall_v have_v not_o one_o of_o the_o robe_n to_o plead_v for_o it_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o cause_n will_v not_o grudge_v to_o read_v two_o book_n for_o the_o right_a as_o well_o as_o several_a against_o it_o and_o the_o adversary_n of_o our_o cause_n ought_v to_o suffer_v the_o like_a trouble_n themselves_o which_o they_o occasion_n to_o other_o these_o consideration_n do_v induce_v i_o to_o publish_v this_o treatise_n i_o be_o well_o please_v that_o i_o be_o engage_v in_o a_o good_a cause_n that_o be_v suit_v to_o one_o of_o my_o slender_a ability_n right_n be_v so_o strong_a a_o argument_n for_o itself_o that_o it_o want_v only_o light_a to_o discover_v it_o whereas_o a_o unrighteous_a cause_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o disguise_n and_o shadowing_n and_o all_o the_o artifices_fw-la and_o fetch_v of_o the_o wit_n of_o able_a man_n to_o give_v that_o a_o colour_n at_o lest_o which_o be_v destitute_a of_o law_n and_o right_n the_o content_n chap._n i._n the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n the_o obligation_n to_o use_v it_o the_o obvious_a indication_n of_o it_o and_o the_o benefit_n which_o may_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o question_n and_o how_o it_o can_v be_v fair_o determine_v how_o it_o have_v be_v oppose_v and_o upon_o what_o reason_n and_o evidence_n the_o right_o do_v rely_v chap._n ii_o the_o general_a prejudice_n against_o this_o right_n from_o a_o opinion_n conceive_v that_o the_o clergy_n ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n remove_v that_o bishop_n have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o great_a trust_n by_o emperor_n not_o hinder_v by_o the_o church_n but_o this_o have_v be_v envy_v to_o they_o by_o the_o pope_n chap._n iii_o the_o precedent_n that_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o parliament_n roll_v against_o this_o right_n be_v consider_v they_o prove_v not_o pertinent_a at_o most_o but_o bare_a neglect_v not_o argumentative_a or_o conclude_v against_o the_o right_n chap._n iu._n this_o right_n can_v be_v prejudice_v by_o non_fw-fr user_fw-fr the_o nature_n of_o prescription_n that_o the_o right_n in_o question_n be_v not_o prescriptible_a the_o original_a of_o this_o right_n that_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o baronage_n the_o bishop_n when_o make_v baron_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n that_o all_o office_n whether_o by_o tenure_n or_o creation_n be_v indivisable_v chap._n v._o bishop_n never_o pretend_v the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n when_o say_v to_o be_v absent_a bishop_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o becket_n and_o his_o crime_n and_o charge_n treason_n by_o which_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n only_o put_v they_o at_o liberty_n but_o not_o under_o restraint_n from_o use_v their_o right_n of_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n chap._n vi_o bishop_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n after_o king_n john_n the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n etc._n etc._n for_o treason_n chap._n vii_o a_o opinion_n prevail_v and_o continue_v long_o that_o no_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n where_o the_o bishop_n be_v absent_a be_v good_a and_o their_o absence_n assign_v for_o error_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n in_o treason_n in_o parliament_n prove_v by_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o 21_o r._n 2._o upon_o their_o protestation_n make_v 11_o r._n 2._o and_o by_o that_o protestation_n it_o be_v evident_a they_o have_v a_o right_n and_o that_o they_o save_v it_o by_o that_o protestation_n they_o pretend_v they_o can_v not_o attend_v the_o matter_n then_o treat_v of_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o canon_n but_o allege_v no_o law_n for_o their_o absence_n chap._n viii_o of_o canon_n canon_n law_n what_o effect_n canon_n can_v have_v upon_o a_o civil_a right_n the_o canon_n prohibit_v the_o use_n prove_v the_o right_n chap._n ix_o bishop_n make_v their_o proxy_n in_o capital_a cause_n which_o prove_v their_o right_n and_o their_o thereby_o be_v virtual_o present_a and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o make_v proxy_n and_o such_o as_o they_o make_v chap._n x._o a_o repeal_n of_o the_o parliament_n 21_o r._n 2._o no_o prejudice_n to_o what_o the_o bishop_n do_v in_o make_v their_o proxy_n the_o opinion_n of_o bishop_n presence_n be_v necessary_a in_o parliament_n continue_v in_o time_n of_o h._n 5._o chap._n xi_o bishop_n actual_o exercise_v this_o authority_n in_o 28_o h._n 6._o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o bishop_n ought_v to_o make_v proxy_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o
peer_n in_o parliament_n of_o what_o consideration_n decency_n can_v be_v chap._n xii_o their_o sit_v in_o judgement_n not_o so_o much_o against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o canon_n as_o their_o assent_n to_o bill_n of_o attainder_n which_o be_v never_o condemn_v and_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o act_n of_o attainder_n chap._n xiii_o overrule_v a_o plea_n of_o pardon_n do_v not_o condemn_v the_o criminal_a and_o therefore_o they_o may_v judge_v of_o such_o plea_n though_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o a_o judgement_n of_o condemnation_n quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la further_o explain_v and_o that_o which_o follow_v upon_o another_o thing_n be_v not_o always_o cause_v by_o it_o fourteen_o bishop_n one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o christian_a europe_n and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n and_o trust_n the_o convenience_n of_o their_o not_o be_v divide_v in_o a_o distinct_a house_n from_o lay_v peer_n they_o can_v be_v detrude_v from_o that_o dignity_n no_o more_o than_o the_o government_n can_v be_v change_v which_o no_o law_n can_v do_v six_o bishop_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o their_o aristocratical_a power_n that_o all_o government_n be_v lawful_a that_o be_v lawful_o establish_v chap._n xv._o william_n the_o conqueror_n agreeable_a to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o time_n put_v bishop_n under_o tenure_n by_o barony_n and_o all_o barony_n at_o that_o time_n feudal_n with_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o policy_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n it_o produce_v of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o consist_v of_o the_o baronage_n in_o which_o the_o capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n angliae_fw-la do_v preside_v of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o that_o time_n and_o that_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n upon_o special_a writ_n of_o summons_n become_v a_o parliament_n a_o account_n how_o all_o our_o present_a court_n derive_v out_o of_o it_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o high_a steward_n and_o of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o rise_n and_o growth_n and_o how_o inconvenient_a it_o be_v and_o how_o we_o recover_v out_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o that_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n by_o representative_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o that_o this_o it_o be_v allow_v can_v give_v no_o countenance_n to_o those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o change_v our_o present_a and_o better_a constitution_n that_o in_o all_o this_o change_n the_o bishop_n suffer_v no_o diminuion_n but_o when_o the_o ancient_a reason_n of_o baronage_n fail_v they_o be_v after_o to_o be_v consider_v under_o the_o new_a reason_n of_o baronage_n chap._n xvi_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o old_a reason_n of_o baronage_n become_v a_o prejudice_n in_o the_o judge_n upon_o which_o t._n furnival_n plea_n allow_v that_o he_o hold_v not_o per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la a_o entail_v of_o barony_n with_o land_n after_o allow_v the_o reason_n of_o nobility_n change_v and_o no_o man_n now_o noble_a by_o his_o acre_n many_o man_n summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o yet_o not_o noble_a no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o immovable_a right_n of_o bishop_n to_o have_v summons_n to_o parliament_n and_o that_o objection_n answer_v king_n may_v erect_v new_a successive_a nobility_n in_o clergyman_n that_o bishop_n be_v of_o a_o distinct_a sort_n of_o nobility_n and_o under_o that_o and_o other_o reason_n they_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o distinct_a state_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o three_o state_n which_o make_v the_o government_n under_o the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v none_o of_o they_o the_o objection_n against_o this_o answer_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v distinct_a and_o the_o several_a office_n and_o expectance_n in_o the_o government_n that_o make_v they_o so_o that_o the_o several_a order_n of_o peer_n make_v but_o one_o baronage_n and_o in_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a trust_n and_o honour_v great_a belong_v to_o bishop_n than_o lay_v baron_n in_o our_o present_a constitution_n their_o character_n and_o qualification_n commend_v they_o to_o the_o high_a trust_n and_o render_v they_o fit_a judge_n chap._n xviii_o the_o reason_n of_o trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v competent_a upon_o that_o reason_n in_o parliament_n though_o not_o so_o fit_a to_o be_v of_o the_o high_a steward_n court_n the_o law_n of_o m._n charta_n not_o lex_fw-la scripta_fw-la bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n how_o that_o right_o come_v to_o be_v discontinue_v and_o that_o in_o parliament_n they_o ought_v still_o to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n chap._n xix_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o maintain_v a_o opinion_n upon_o a_o single_a objection_n against_o a_o matter_n evident_o prove_v that_o question_n of_o this_o nature_n shall_v be_v consider_v with_o candour_n and_o not_o oppose_v with_o mere_a possibility_n chap._n xx._n several_a alteration_n in_o the_o government_n since_o the_o conquest_n that_o the_o alteration_n in_o what_o concern_v the_o baronage_n the_o bishop_n right_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o analogy_n to_o the_o change_n that_o change_v of_o government_n for_o the_o better_a can_v again_o be_v alter_v but_o our_o zeal_n be_v require_v to_o defend_v the_o government_n make_v better_a and_o they_o deserve_v ill_a that_o go_v about_o to_o reduce_v we_o to_o our_o old_a mischief_n by_o their_o antiquity_n chap._n xxi_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o change_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o parliament_n in_o the_o change_n of_o grant_v subsidy_n and_o how_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o bill_n of_o aid_n chap._n xxii_o the_o beneficial_a change_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o clause_n praemunientes_fw-la in_o the_o bishop_n writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n which_o give_v authority_n for_o the_o convocation_n by_o this_o we_o be_v discharge_v of_o provincial_a council_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n keep_v distinct_a from_o law_n of_o the_o state_n the_o church_n keep_v in_o peace_n from_o rend_a question_n and_o religion_n be_v conduct_v not_o by_o law_n but_o by_o canon_n not_o force_n but_o persuasion_n which_o commend_v our_o episcopal_a government_n chap._n xxiii_o the_o danger_n we_o avoid_v of_o have_v our_o baronage_n of_o england_n ambulatory_a and_o fix_v of_o it_o in_o family_n and_o a_o indefectible_a succession_n in_o which_o the_o right_a of_o the_o peer-age_n of_o bishop_n be_v establish_v chap._n xxiv_o the_o advantage_n the_o adversary_n seek_v to_o their_o cause_n by_o asperse_v the_o bishop_n remembrance_n of_o all_o the_o fault_n in_o all_o time_n commit_v by_o any_o of_o the_o order_n that_o many_o of_o those_o fault_n be_v principal_o due_a to_o the_o papal_a usurpation_n and_o the_o neglect_n of_o king_n to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o their_o own_o bishop_n and_o be_v all_o the_o vitia_n temporum_fw-la the_o time_n of_o popery_n chap._n xxv_o how_o inculpable_o our_o bishop_n have_v be_v in_o administration_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n how_o faithful_a in_o their_o temporal_a trust_n and_o asserter_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n they_o have_v not_o be_v irreverent_a to_o king_n nor_o have_v they_o encroach_v any_o power_n in_o civil_a matter_n in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la that_o the_o power_n that_o they_o challenge_v be_v mere_o spiritual_a and_o they_o challenge_v nothing_o of_o divine_a right_n but_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o ministry_n which_o they_o can_v lay_v aside_o mr._n selden_n argument_n for_o erastianism_n answer_v the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v not_o tie_v herself_o always_o to_o think_v and_o enjoin_v as_o she_o do_v at_o present_a the_o moderation_n of_o the_o church_n in_o opinion_n her_o apprehension_n of_o schism_n just_a and_o great_a they_o be_v not_o answerable_a for_o the_o ejectment_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n nor_o for_o the_o scandalous_a life_n of_o their_o clerk_n nor_o their_o chancellor_n nor_o abuse_v of_o excommunication_n why_o matter_n of_o incontinency_n be_v commit_v to_o their_o censure_n they_o have_v exercise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n against_o the_o infractor_n of_o m._n charta_n and_o how_o it_o have_v be_v guard_v with_o the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o church_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v as_o much_o from_o our_o bishop_n to_o support_v the_o government_n of_o law_n chap._n xxvi_o we_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n that_o the_o protestant_a bishop_n shall_v be_v as_o constant_a to_o the_o reform_a religion_n as_o popish_a bishop_n obstinate_a for_o popery_n a_o apology_n for_o their_o unanimity_n in_o vote_v their_o dependence_n not_o so_o great_a upon_o the_o crown_n as_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o disserve_v their_o prince_n the_o king_n bestow_v nothing_o upon_o they_o but_o what_o be_v the_o church_n the_o great_a expectation_n the_o government_n have_v of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o performance_n that_o which_o advance_v they_o must_v