a_o memorial_n humble_o present_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o hospitall_a and_o his_o friend_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1690._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n john_n holt_n knight_n lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o the_o king's-bench_n my_o lord_n this_o discourse_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v speak_v to_o your_o lordship_n in_o our_o common_a defence_n contain_v a_o full_a and_o clear_a representation_n of_o our_o case_n i_o do_v most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n of_o your_o love_n to_o justice_n to_o accept_v and_o consider_v at_o your_o leisure_n on_o our_o behalf_n i_o have_v not_o be_v so_o hardy_a to_o take_v the_o part_n of_o a_o advocate_n upon_o i_o but_o that_o i_o know_v nothing_o when_o i_o begin_v to_o write_v this_o and_o till_o i_o have_v well_o nigh_o finish_v it_o of_o the_o other_o side_n be_v appear_v by_o their_o counsel_n against_o we_o and_o then_o 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where_o he_o can_v make_v out_o his_o title_n will_v disdain_v to_o aceept_v of_o his_o own_o upon_o these_o term_n by_o hold_v it_o only_o duâ—ante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la by_o a_o uncertain_a capricious_a and_o revocable_a grant_n from_o another_o and_o therefore_o it_o concern_v all_o that_o love_v the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n and_o much_o more_o all_o those_o that_o be_v under_o more_o particular_a obligation_n to_o maintain_v and_o assert_v it_o to_o see_v that_o its_o honour_n and_o just_a prerogative_n do_v not_o suffer_v in_o so_o important_a a_o branch_n as_o this_o which_o concern_v the_o royal_a hospital_n be_v through_o the_o mistake_v and_o encroachment_n of_o a_o few_o man_n that_o aim_v at_o a_o power_n which_o they_o can_v never_o prove_v in_o the_o present_a circumstance_n to_o be_v their_o due_n it_o be_v not_o their_o due_n in_o our_o circumstance_n who_o be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o king_n by_o who_o the_o very_a person_n who_o they_o will_v needs_o restore_v be_v 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and_o repeat_v provocation_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o mercenary_a pen_n that_o be_v always_o at_o their_o service_n that_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v for_o themselves_o and_o that_o both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n it_o be_v a_o very_a plain_a case_n against_o they_o but_o yet_o still_o they_o have_v a_o confidence_n not_o in_o their_o cause_n which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v very_o bad_a but_o in_o their_o power_n which_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o be_v great_a than_o the_o power_n of_o truth_n that_o be_v proof_n against_o all_o this_o they_o be_v resolve_v upon_o their_o own_o conclusion_n and_o leave_v our_o naked_a premise_n to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o poor_a premise_n so_o destitute_a and_o so_o friendless_a that_o even_o hospital_n refuse_v they_o entertainment_n nay_o not_o only_o so_o but_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n have_v
ought_v to_o be_v commissionated_a by_o a_o new_a order_n before_o they_o act_n as_o governor_n if_o then_o the_o governor_n which_o be_v eject_v can_v not_o be_v restore_v without_o a_o new_a order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n the_o same_o must_v be_v grant_v likewise_o of_o the_o officer_n too_o because_o they_o both_o act_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n they_o be_v both_o eject_v by_o the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o must_v restore_v they_o both_o and_z according_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v my_o lord_n that_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o restore_v by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n common_o so_o call_v but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o be_v a_o legal_a court_n of_o alderman_n or_o no_o and_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o then_o in_o the_o express_a judgement_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o this_o very_a day_n and_o i_o be_o so_o well_o persuade_v that_o this_o be_v effectual_o prove_v in_o 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claim_n as_o well_o to_o the_o chair_n itself_o as_o to_o their_o respective_a seat_n in_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n which_o during_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o charter_n they_o relinquish_v now_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o this_o to_o be_v consider_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o determine_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o defendant_n till_o it_o be_v first_o determine_v in_o a_o judicial_a way_n as_o it_o now_o lie_v before_o your_o lordship_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n or_o by_o the_o parliament_n itself_o who_o be_v the_o best_a expositor_n of_o their_o own_o sense_n and_o mean_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o legal_a court_n of_o alderman_n or_o no_o for_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v confess_v on_o all_o side_n that_o without_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n be_v first_o of_o all_o admit_v there_o can_v be_v no_o legal_a governor_n or_o officer_n by_o their_o appointment_n though_o we_o say_v they_o will_v have_v be_v illegal_a though_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n have_v be_v never_o so_o legal_a because_o they_o can_v by_o a_o inferior_a and_o delegated_a power_n reverse_v the_o legal_a act_n of_o the_o supreme_a and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n confirm_v none_o of_o their_o act_n but_o such_o as_o will_v have_v be_v legal_a have_v the_o authority_n be_v so_o and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o such_o as_o can_v not_o without_o iniquity_n and_o inconvenience_n be_v repeal_v as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o man_n who_o shall_v peruse_v it_o so_o that_o i_o think_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n there_o never_o be_v a_o more_o weak_a and_o shameful_o defenceless_a cause_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o very_a moment_n in_o which_o i_o be_o speak_v nor_o will_v be_v again_o from_o this_o very_a moment_n till_o the_o last_o trumpet_n shall_v sound_v a_o resurrection_n at_o the_o consummation_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o second_o thing_n which_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v to_o and_o with_o which_o i_o shall_v conclude_v shall_v be_v their_o majesty_n gracious_a declaration_n of_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1689_o and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o most_o glorious_a and_o happy_a reign_n for_o encouragement_n of_o officer_n seaman_n and_o mariner_n employ_v in_o the_o present_a service_n in_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v in_o these_o word_n that_o the_o moiety_n of_o our_o hospital_n in_o england_n employ_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_a and_o sick_a people_n be_v reserve_v during_o the_o time_n of_o war_n at_o sea_n for_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v wound_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o navy_n as_o they_o shall_v become_v void_a from_o and_o after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n next_o 1689._o where_o we_o see_v not_o only_o that_o their_o majesty_n claim_v a_o propriety_n in_o the_o say_a hospital_n by_o call_v they_o our_o hospital_n but_o as_o such_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o proprietary_n power_n it_o be_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o proprietor_n to_o do_v what_o they_o will_v with_o their_o own_o they_o appoint_v that_o one_o moiety_n thereof_o shall_v be_v reserve_v for_o the_o sick_a maim_a and_o wound_v in_o their_o particular_a service_n which_o without_o a_o legal_a propriety_n they_o can_v no_o more_o do_v than_o by_o law_n they_o can_v quarter_v soldier_n upon_o private_a house_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o owner_n if_o these_o house_n be_v the_o city_n and_o not_o the_o king_n be_v than_o the_o king_n can_v quarter_v soldier_n upon_o they_o and_o much_o less_o maintain_v and_o cure_v they_o out_o of_o their_o revenue_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o city_n but_o this_o order_n ask_v no_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o court_n of_o alderman_n or_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n but_o rely_v whole_o upon_o its_o own_o authority_n and_o appoint_v a_o moiety_n to_o be_v reserve_v as_o their_o majesty_n due_a whenever_o they_o please_v to_o claim_v it_o and_o they_o may_v have_v claim_v more_o if_o they_o have_v so_o please_v and_o may_v do_v it_o as_o often_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v so_o that_o all_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o order_n be_v legal_a or_o no_o for_o upon_o supposition_n that_o it_o be_v than_o the_o hospital_n be_v the_o king_n be_v and_o not_o the_o city_n otherwise_o than_o by_o way_n of_o trust_n and_o delegation_n but_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o king_n may_v at_o all_o time_n command_v to_o be_v do_v therein_o so_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o charity_n which_o be_v for_o sick_a and_o wound_a people_n be_v not_o infringe_v whatsoever_o he_o think_v for_o his_o service_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n be_v of_o opinion_n it_o be_v legal_a be_v plain_a because_o they_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v print_v by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o same_o date_n which_o be_v print_v together_o with_o it_o and_o i_o dare_v say_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v a_o much_o great_a exercise_n of_o regal_a and_o visitatorial_n power_n to_o exhaust_v and_o spend_v the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o same_o upon_o person_n of_o their_o majesty_n particular_a appointment_n than_o to_o appoint_v a_o few_o officer_n and_o tender_v to_o look_v after_o they_o which_o be_v all_o that_o we_o pretend_v to_o the_o gross_a and_o substance_n of_o those_o great_a charity_n be_v consume_v upon_o the_o patient_n who_o servant_n and_o the_o king_n be_v we_o be_v thus_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o this_o imperial_a crown_n so_o far_o as_o this_o caâ—e_n be_v concern_v against_o those_o that_o at_o the_o hospital_n charge_n and_o out_o of_o the_o king_n be_v proper_a revenue_n be_v come_v hither_o to_o defeat_v and_o overthrow_v it_o a_o attempt_v so_o loyal_a that_o it_o may_v deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v even_o though_o in_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v prove_v all_o that_o i_o pretend_v to_o do_v which_o yet_o i_o humble_o hope_v i_o have_v do_v i_o have_v make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o my_o business_n to_o evince_v as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v upon_o what_o very_a just_a and_o reasonable_a ground_n the_o regulation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n ii_o be_v make_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o monarchy_n and_o the_o prerogative_n but_o the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o be_v concern_v in_o they_o my_o lord_n unity_n be_v necessary_a in_o all_o place_n for_o the_o due_a administration_n and_o management_n of_o affair_n but_o no_o where_n more_o than_o in_o such_o a_o house_n as_o this_o where_o not_o only_o the_o credit_n of_o so_o magnificent_a and_o princely_a a_o bequest_n but_o even_o the_o life_n of_o the_o patient_n and_o the_o
attorney_n of_o this_o house_n and_o to_o appear_v before_o your_o lordship_n as_o a_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o governor_n in_o its_o behalf_n when_o yet_o all_o this_o while_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a question_n whether_o they_o do_v real_o belong_v to_o it_o or_o no_o and_o a_o question_n that_o can_v be_v resolve_v in_o their_o favour_n as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v without_o the_o admission_n of_o a_o dispense_v power_n in_o man_n that_o never_o pretend_v to_o it_o till_o now_o and_o that_o decry_v it_o in_o prince_n themselves_o but_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o hospital_n behalf_n and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v commend_v for_o their_o charity_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o a_o charitable_a foundation_n to_o rescue_v it_o from_o abuse_n and_o to_o assert_v its_o right_n if_o they_o do_v all_o this_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o it_o be_v their_o majesty_n and_o the_o hospital_n that_o must_v pay_v for_o all_o this_o out_o of_o the_o hospital_n stock_n though_o the_o design_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o overthrow_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o to_o clip_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o imperial_a eagle_n but_o this_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n notion_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o destruction_n of_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o king_n but_o second_o my_o lord_n as_o the_o best_a refuge_n which_o our_o adversary_n have_v in_o a_o very_a shameless_a and_o defenceless_a cause_n they_o be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o our_o order_n from_o the_o commission_n run_v only_o during_o pleasure_n and_o that_o that_o pleasure_n and_o its_o effect_n be_v extinct_a the_o one_o of_o which_o we_o grant_v the_o other_o we_o deny_v for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o that_o court_n be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n who_o never_o die_v though_o he_o may_v recall_v what_o he_o have_v do_v by_o a_o new_a commission_n or_o by_o a_o new_a and_o further_a declaration_n of_o his_o own_o will_n but_o for_o a_o inferior_a court_n who_o abuse_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v correct_v to_o renew_v and_o act_v over_o again_o the_o same_o abuse_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o very_a same_o person_n and_o power_n that_o be_v discard_v upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o commission_n which_o they_o never_o withdraw_v by_o any_o act_n of_o they_o be_v extinct_a by_o their_o dissolution_n be_v to_o render_v the_o king_n power_n of_o visitation_n a_o thing_n so_o extreme_o mean_a little_a and_o contemptible_a and_o beside_o to_o cast_v a_o blemish_n either_o of_o ignorance_n or_o which_o be_v a_o great_a dishonour_n of_o injustice_n upon_o he_o that_o it_o be_v plea_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v and_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o scarce_o deserve_v a_o answer_n if_o the_o governor_n have_v choose_v a_o officer_n upon_o a_o competition_n and_o and_o the_o odds_o have_v be_v thirty_o and_o thirty_o one_o or_o any_o other_o number_n make_v only_o one_o difference_n it_o be_v certain_a it_o he_o odds_o have_v carry_v it_o but_o suppose_v within_o a_o day_n or_o two_o two_o of_o the_o thirty_o one_o have_v die_v or_o resign_v their_o staff_n as_o governor_n of_o the_o house_n or_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o thirty_o one_o have_v be_v extinct_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o that_o of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v and_o then_o the_o will_n of_o the_o thirty_o still_o suppose_v to_o be_v survive_v must_v have_v prevail_v and_o the_o officer_n choose_v by_o the_o thirty_o one_o eject_v to_o make_v room_n for_o he_o that_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o thirty_o which_o be_v flat_a and_o clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o election_n and_o be_v a_o sufficient_a idication_n that_o the_o legality_n of_o such_o act_n when_o they_o be_v do_v derive_v a_o validity_n upon_o they_o even_o in_o arbitrary_a dependence_n sore_o the_o time_n to_o come_v unless_o they_o be_v repeal_v by_o a_o superior_a or_o at_o least_o a_o equal_a authority_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o justice_n and_o morality_n require_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v likewise_o for_o equitable_a reason_n and_o if_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n have_v confirm_v all_o those_o act_n during_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o charter_n which_o will_v have_v be_v legal_a have_v the_o charter_n stand_v how_o much_o more_o may_v those_o act_n to_o be_v esteem_v valid_a which_o have_v also_o a_o legal_a foundation_n as_o this_o commission_n manifest_o have_v so_o far_o as_o the_o hospital_n be_v concern_v whether_o the_o charter_n have_v be_v seize_v or_o no_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v rather_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o cause_n than_o we_o it_o be_v their_o eternal_a prerogaiive_n more_o than_o our_o temporary_a interest_n that_o be_v concern_v and_o it_o be_v plain_o a_o contest_v and_o a_o struggle_v betwixt_o a_o commonwealth-faction_n and_o the_o monarchy_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v detain_v your_o lordship_n no_o long_o from_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o follow_a memorial_n but_o humble_o beg_v leave_v to_o write_v and_o subscribe_v myself_o my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n be_v most_o humble_a and_o most_o obedient_a servant_n john_n turner_n aug._n 25._o 1690._o a_o memorial_n humble_o present_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o king's-bench_n etc._n etc._n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n the_o case_n refer_v to_o your_o lordship_n by_o the_o council-board_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o it_o need_v only_o open_v and_o be_v set_v in_o its_o true_a light_n to_o determine_v that_o justice_n which_o be_v bias_v by_o nothing_o but_o reason_n draw_v from_o itself_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n my_o lord_n by_o a_o clause_n in_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n to_o visit_v or_o vex_v any_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n hospital_n house_n or_o other_o place_n religious_a which_o be_v or_o be_v exempt_a before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n but_o that_o redress_n visitation_n and_o confirmation_n shall_v be_v have_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v requisite_a for_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o royal_a grant_n of_o king_n edward_n vi_o to_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whereby_o the_o ordinary_a government_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n and_o its_o land_n revenue_n and_o possession_n be_v entire_o commit_v to_o and_o entrust_v with_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n aforesaid_a yet_o there_o be_v still_o notwithstanding_o a_o special_a proviso_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n whereby_o the_o power_n of_o visitation_n and_o regulation_n in_o the_o say_a hospital_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o clause_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v and_o we_o will_v and_o declare_v by_o these_o present_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v fit_a and_o expedient_a to_o assign_v our_o commissioner_n to_o visit_v the_o say_a hospital_n and_o house_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o and_o singular_a such_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o as_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v there_o command_v to_o be_v do_v as_o to_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v still_o in_o force_n that_o act_n have_v never_o yet_o be_v repeal_v either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o this_o hospital_n be_v such_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o hospital_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n if_o it_o be_v a_o religious_a house_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o all_o charitable_a foundation_n be_v interpret_v to_o be_v so_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o place_n exempt_a from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n and_o before_o it_o and_o have_v continue_v so_o ever_o since_o in_o virtue_n of_o that_o ancient_a exemption_n which_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n that_o it_o have_v do_v and_o it_o be_v equal_o certain_a that_o it_o can_v plead_v no_o other_o right_n of_o exemption_n but_o this_o to_o this_o very_a day_n then_o be_v it_o without_o controversy_n a_o place_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n visitation_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v for_o ever_o visit_v and_o regulate_v all_o
abuse_n and_o misgovernment_n from_o time_n to_o time_n that_o shall_v or_o may_v arise_v or_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o deem_v or_o adjudge_v to_o arise_v in_o the_o administration_n or_o superintendency_n of_o the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o clause_n produce_v and_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o grant_v of_o king_n edward_n whereby_o he_o reserve_v a_o power_n of_o visitation_n to_o himself_o and_o successor_n for_o ever_o in_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n southwark_n which_o be_v the_o scene_n of_o the_o controversy_n now_o depend_v before_o your_o lordship_n it_o have_v two_o several_a foundation_n to_o rely_v upon_o first_o the_o clause_n that_o have_v be_v allege_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o power_n of_o visitation_n in_o all_o religious_a house_n and_o place_n exempt_v as_o this_o be_v and_o parliamentary_a trust_n ratify_v and_o accept_v by_o the_o royal_a sanction_n can_v no_o more_o be_v violate_v than_o coronation_n oath_n for_o every_o law_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o that_o oath_n which_o oblige_v the_o king_n equal_o to_o observe_v and_o maintain_v all_o the_o law_n and_o in_o every_o trust_v lodge_v in_o the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o performance_n of_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v exact_v and_o call_v for_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n which_o be_v always_o sit_v always_o in_o be_v until_o that_o fiduciary_a constitution_n be_v repeal_v so_o that_o king_n edward_n though_o he_o have_v not_o reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o visitation_n in_o this_o and_o other_o such_o place_n yet_o the_o act_n itself_o will_v have_v oblige_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o visit_v as_o often_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v neither_o can_v he_o so_o entire_o devolve_v such_o a_o trust_n as_o this_o upon_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o as_o total_o to_o neglect_v and_o abandon_v it_o himself_o which_o imply_v not_o only_o a_o power_n of_o visit_v at_o all_o time_n but_o a_o necessity_n of_o do_v it_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n to_o consent_v that_o another_o shall_v betray_v that_o trust_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o i_o or_o to_o put_v it_o whole_o out_o of_o my_o power_n to_o call_v he_o to_o account_v for_o his_o violation_n or_o male-adminstration_a of_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o issue_n and_o conclusion_n though_o it_o go_v somewhat_o further_o about_o as_o if_o i_o have_v actual_o and_o wilful_o betray_v it_o in_o my_o own_o person_n if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v never_o so_o express_v never_o so_o absolute_a without_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o any_o reserve_n or_o exception_n by_o which_o this_o hospital_n be_v consign_v over_o to_o the_o commonalty_n and_o corporation_n of_o london_n yet_o still_o the_o king_n power_n of_o visitation_n have_v be_v suppose_v because_o he_o can_v not_o give_v away_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o 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under_o the_o force_n and_o obligation_n of_o they_o this_o be_v the_o first_o ground_n upon_o which_o the_o reservation_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n vi_o to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n rely_v it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o his_o father_n time_n by_o which_o he_o be_v not_o only_o impower_v to_o visit_v all_o exempt_a place_n but_o it_o be_v leave_v with_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o trust_n and_o be_v a_o charge_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o look_v after_o as_o often_o as_o any_o real_a or_o to_o he_o so_o seem_v necessity_n shall_v require_v the_o second_o ground_n that_o justify_v and_o warrant_v the_o reservation_n be_v take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o gift_n itself_o every_o man_n that_o give_v or_o bequeath_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o public_a use_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o do_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o condition_n and_o with_o his_o own_o reservation_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v reasonable_a or_o possible_a in_o themselves_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n any_o private_a donor_n may_v appoint_v if_o he_o so_o please_v certain_a extraordinary_a visitor_n to_o inspect_v and_o examine_v as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o ordinary_a trustee_n and_o much_o more_o than_o may_v a_o king_n do_v the_o same_o when_o he_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o authorise_v and_o defend_v he_o in_o it_o in_o a_o public_a charity_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n in_o virtue_n of_o this_o double_a authority_n and_o this_o double_a trust_n derive_v to_o he_o from_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o from_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n ii_o do_v visit_v the_o royal_a hospital_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n by_o his_o commissioner_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n as_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n require_v he_o shall_v do_v and_o in_o this_o visitation_n he_o displace_v several_a officer_n and_o several_a governor_n too_o and_o place_v other_o in_o their_o stead_n which_o thing_n be_v premise_v in_o order_n to_o the_o more_o clear_a and_o faithful_a representation_n of_o our_o case_n we_o presume_v with_o all_o humble_a submission_n to_o your_o lordship_n that_o as_o to_o the_o visitation_n in_o the_o general_a consider_v there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n as_o to_o the_o legality_n of_o it_o it_o be_v do_v in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o very_a reasonable_a and_o just_a proviso_n in_o king_n edward_n grant_n and_o by_o commissioner_n under_o the_o broad-seal_n of_o england_n as_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n require_v all_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n any_o just_a ground_n any_o reasonable_a or_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o visitation_n or_o no_o and_o this_o my_o lord_n be_v a_o question_n capable_a of_o a_o twofold_a answer_n first_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o visit_v and_o second_o if_o he_o 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and_o withdraw_v yet_o from_o that_o time_n there_o be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v see_v a_o virtual_a though_o not_o a_o explicit_a and_o declare_a indulgence_n and_o the_o number_n of_o dissenter_n be_v every_o where_o so_o considerable_a that_o if_o they_o be_v but_o keep_v out_o of_o all_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o consequence_n in_o the_o kingdom_n reason_n of_o state_n may_v even_o then_o have_v require_v that_o so_o numerous_a a_o party_n shall_v be_v consider_v as_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o conscience_n and_o as_o to_o the_o outward_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n with_o a_o indulgence_n ratify_v by_o the_o public_a sanction_n upon_o which_o they_o may_v safe_o rely_v and_o not_o have_v the_o oppression_n of_o their_o conscience_n or_o the_o fear_n of_o it_o to_o urge_v for_o a_o pretence_n to_o justify_v or_o palliate_v disobedience_n upon_o any_o future_a occasion_n
itself_o that_o form_n of_o government_n be_v certain_o the_o best_a whether_o in_o church_n or_o state_n which_o give_v the_o great_a encouragement_n to_o virtue_n and_o to_o merit_n and_o propound_v the_o fair_a hope_n to_o great_a mind_n to_o animate_v and_o inspire_v they_o with_o a_o impatient_a constancy_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o praise_n through_o all_o the_o fatigue_n and_o difficulty_n that_o attend_v it_o and_o this_o without_o question_n be_v the_o subordinate_a form_n as_o well_o in_o church_n as_o state_n wherein_o a_o scale_n of_o honour_n be_v propound_v and_o every_o new_a step_n as_o it_o be_v a_o reward_n of_o past_a endeavour_n so_o be_v it_o a_o strong_a incitement_n for_o the_o future_a to_o go_v on_o in_o the_o same_o course_n with_o new_a and_o daily_a improvement_n of_o wisdom_n and_o of_o virtue_n to_o our_o life_n end_n this_o give_v authority_n and_o reputation_n to_o a_o church_n and_o make_v its_o law_n more_o easy_a by_o the_o reverence_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o those_o with_o who_o the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n be_v entrust_v it_o refine_v and_o sublimate_n by_o the_o example_n and_o doctrine_n of_o its_o teacher_n the_o genius_n of_o a_o nation_n who_o true_a pride_n and_o ornament_n consist_v in_o the_o exaltation_n of_o those_o faculty_n and_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o those_o moral_a virtue_n by_o which_o we_o be_v man_n and_o by_o which_o we_o differ_v from_o the_o beast_n that_o perish_v that_o can_v be_v a_o true_a and_o perfect_a constitution_n where_o learning_n and_o philosophy_n for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a encouragement_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o they_o be_v first_o of_o mere_a necessity_n disregard_v man_n mind_n be_v sink_v into_o a_o proportionable_a degree_n of_o poverty_n with_o their_o fortune_n and_o their_o hope_n and_o then_o by_o way_n of_o plea_n for_o ignorance_n decry_v nor_o that_o where_o the_o unnatural_a rigour_n of_o discipline_n be_v such_o that_o they_o destroy_v the_o true_a freedom_n and_o innocent_a divertisement_n of_o human_a conversation_n nor_o last_o that_o which_o by_o hypocrisy_n or_o something_o very_o like_o it_o by_o uncouth_a formality_n and_o uneasy_a affectation_n render_v itself_o nauseous_a to_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a part_n of_o mankind_n to_o man_n of_o the_o best_a principle_n and_o to_o the_o most_o candid_a and_o ingenuous_a temper_n belong_v to_o a_o nation_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o particular_a and_o to_o all_o the_o man_n of_o frank_a and_o liberal_a education_n who_o will_v never_o endure_v that_o intolerable_a yoke_n of_o pharisaic_a righteousness_n and_o saucy_a rigour_n that_o turn_v man_n either_o into_o hypocrite_n or_o fool_n and_o make_v they_o look_v as_o if_o they_o be_v bewitch_v or_o enchant_v to_o sit_v upon_o their_o neck_n but_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o shake_v it_o off_o and_o free_v themselves_o from_o under_o its_o insupportable_a pressure_n with_o all_o the_o indignation_n and_o scorn_n which_o it_o deserve_v to_o conclude_v this_o matter_n therefore_o the_o church_n of_o england_n among_o all_o the_o several_a party_n and_o distinction_n that_o be_v among_o we_o be_v single_o and_o alone_o that_o body_n of_o man_n to_o which_o the_o government_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v due_a whether_o we_o consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o its_o number_n the_o extent_n and_o wideness_n of_o its_o interest_n and_o power_n the_o wisdom_n and_o moderation_n of_o its_o principle_n and_o doctrine_n the_o candour_n and_o more_o than_o usual_a humanity_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o its_o member_n the_o learning_n and_o universal_o acknowledge_v merit_n and_o dignity_n of_o its_o pastor_n the_o strength_n and_o beauty_n of_o its_o subordinate_a constitution_n its_o agreeableness_n to_o monarchy_n and_o to_o the_o genius_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n among_o all_o rank_n and_o quality_n whatsoever_o all_o other_o party_n may_v be_v shade_v and_o protect_v by_o this_o and_o keep_v from_o annoy_v it_o or_o one_o another_o suppose_v all_o office_n of_o public_a trust_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n be_v put_v into_o its_o hand_n but_o without_o it_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v all_o be_v safe_a and_o scarce_o any_o one_o of_o they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o subsist_v which_o thing_n if_o all_o the_o honest_a part_n of_o the_o dissenter_n will_v serious_o consider_v they_o will_v be_v content_a with_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o conscience_n which_o without_o necessity_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v they_o that_o be_v with_o all_o that_o liberty_n of_o action_n and_o profession_n in_o religous_a matter_n which_o they_o do_v not_o abuse_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o neighbour_n or_o the_o public_a without_o pretend_v to_o any_o share_n in_o the_o government_n which_o in_o a_o monarchy_n can_v subsist_v upon_o their_o term_n but_o be_v great_o endanger_v though_o but_o by_o a_o mixture_n of_o such_o or_o their_o notorious_a abetter_n in_o it_o and_o if_o nothing_o but_o the_o government_n will_v serve_v their_o turn_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o other_o blessing_n and_o privilege_n of_o subject_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o a_o temporal_a or_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n which_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o enjoy_v they_o can_v in_o reason_n expect_v in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v treat_v as_o man_n of_o tender_a conscience_n but_o of_o seditious_a temper_n and_o as_o disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n which_o by_o such_o turbulent_a and_o ambitious_a practice_n they_o go_v about_o to_o undermine_v and_o to_o confirm_v we_o in_o a_o opinion_n which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v always_o entertain_v concern_v the_o man_n of_o the_o best_a part_n and_o ability_n among_o they_o that_o a_o dissenter_n and_o a_o commonwealths-man_n hardly_o differ_v so_o much_o as_o the_o two_o amphytruoe_n or_o the_o two_o sosiaes_n in_o plautus_n for_o they_o though_o they_o be_v very_o like_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o neither_o in_o all_o this_o have_v i_o say_v any_o more_o than_o what_o the_o wisdom_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n will_v justify_v i_o in_o for_o they_o though_o they_o have_v grant_v a_o universal_a indulgence_n to_o all_o the_o protestant_a denomination_n among_o we_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o take_v off_o those_o test_n which_o will_v effectual_o secure_v all_o that_o be_v not_o open_o false_a and_o treacherous_a to_o their_o own_o avow_a principle_n among_o they_o from_o have_v any_o share_n in_o any_o public_a trust_n or_o in_o any_o matter_n of_o policy_n or_o state_n i_o have_v insist_v the_o more_o large_o upon_o this_o weighty_a subject_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o there_o be_v one_o govern_v party_n in_o a_o nation_n where_o there_o be_v several_a differ_v and_o disagree_v with_o each_o other_o as_o to_o their_o sentiment_n in_o religion_n or_o as_o to_o their_o notion_n of_o government_n whether_o by_o a_o monarchy_n or_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o i_o may_v represent_v in_o as_o clear_v a_o light_n as_o my_o meanness_n will_v permit_v the_o reason_n of_o state_n that_o move_v that_o discern_a prince_n k._n charles_n ii_o to_o take_v so_o extraordinary_a and_o unusual_a measure_n in_o the_o regulate_a and_o new_a model_v the_o corporation_n of_o england_n which_o be_v now_o confess_v on_o all_o hand_n to_o have_v be_v very_o vnwarrantable_a arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a it_o have_v derive_v no_o small_a prejudice_n upon_o some_o other_o affair_n which_o though_o legal_a in_o themselves_o be_v yet_o not_o only_o consequent_a upon_o it_o in_o point_n of_o time_n and_o order_n but_o perhaps_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o aforesaid_a regulation_n have_v never_o be_v transact_v and_o such_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o hospital_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v for_o my_o own_o part_n my_o lord_n i_o be_o very_o clear_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o seizure_n and_o avoidance_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o the_o almost_o forceable_a surrender_n that_o be_v make_v however_o it_o may_v be_v do_v for_o reason_n of_o public_a good_a so_o far_o as_o the_o present_n turn_v be_v concern_v yet_o in_o the_o way_n of_o do_v it_o by_o the_o sole_a authority_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o prince_n through_o almost_o all_o corporation_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v altogether_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a and_o that_o in_o its_o consequence_n as_o appear_v sufficient_o in_o the_o next_o reign_n it_o be_v pernicious_a and_o destructive_a to_o that_o very_a design_n for_o which_o it_o be_v first_o make_v use_n of_o when_o by_o the_o very_a same_o power_n add_v to_o that_o other_o of_o dispense_n with_o test_n and_o penal_a law_n the_o corporation_n be_v so_o regulate_v that_o papist_n and_o dissenter_n be_v almost_o the_o only_a man_n that_o be_v trust_v or_o employ_v and_o the_o government_n of_o all_o place_n be_v
put_v into_o such_o hand_n as_o the_o law_n have_v express_o and_o sollicitous_o preclude_v from_o have_v any_o share_n in_o the_o public_a administration_n not_o that_o the_o romanist_n have_v any_o such_o real_a tenderness_n for_o the_o dissenter_n or_o that_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o all_o the_o caress_n and_o endearment_n in_o the_o world_n can_v be_v bring_v off_o from_o their_o deserve_a aversion_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o in_o this_o common_a design_n they_o both_o agree_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n must_v down_o and_o then_o a_o new_a trial_n of_o skill_n will_v have_v succeed_v which_o of_o these_o two_o shall_v be_v triumphant_a at_o last_o and_o trample_v upon_o the_o other_o after_o all_o this_o fawn_v and_o friendship_n the_o romanist_n who_o can_v never_o tolerate_v but_o when_o it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o punish_v rely_v upon_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n the_o advantage_n of_o that_o power_n and_o interest_n that_o will_v be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o their_o then_o very_a formidable_a alliance_n abroad_o but_o yet_o the_o dissenter_n still_o look_v upon_o they_o but_o as_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n and_o think_v at_o last_o by_o their_o number_n to_o prevail_v and_o this_o be_v plain_o and_o manifest_o the_o game_n that_o be_v then_o play_v on_o both_o side_n the_o regulation_n of_o corporation_n by_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o arbitrary_a in_o it_o because_o as_o i_o have_v already_o hint_v it_o seem_v to_o strike_v at_o the_o great_a fundamental_a of_o the_o english_a liberty_n which_o consist_v so_o much_o in_o the_o freedom_n of_o election_n for_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n if_o corporation_n may_v be_v dissranchise_v and_o renew_v according_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n parliament_n may_v be_v mould_v according_a to_o the_o same_o and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o particular_a account_n upon_o which_o this_o proceedure_n be_v very_o offensive_a and_o ungrateful_a to_o great_a number_n of_o man_n and_o that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v design_v to_o ensure_v the_o succession_n without_o any_o interruption_n or_o exclusion_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n who_o religion_n be_v a_o pretence_n with_o some_o and_o a_o reason_n of_o conscience_n with_o other_o for_o hinder_v his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o this_o it_o do_v effectual_o do_v there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o permit_v to_o have_v any_o power_n or_o to_o make_v any_o figure_n in_o this_o unprecedented_a universal_a regulation_n but_o such_o as_o have_v beforehand_o open_o declare_v against_o any_o such_o exclusion_n and_o be_v zealous_a asserter_n of_o the_o monarchy_n in_o its_o old_a course_n of_o descent_n but_o it_o must_v always_o be_v own_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o those_o gentleman_n general_o speak_v all_o over_o the_o nation_n that_o bate_v the_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o act_v which_o the_o parliament_n have_v declare_v to_o have_v be_v arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n speak_v as_o much_o yet_o as_o to_o their_o act_n themselves_o or_o as_o to_o their_o behaviour_n in_o their_o respective_a charge_n they_o show_v plain_o that_o what_o they_o have_v do_v be_v only_o out_o of_o a_o honest_a and_o a_o upright_a zeal_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o monarchy_n in_o its_o true_a line_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o practice_n and_o design_n of_o republican_n and_o dissenter_n who_o be_v glad_a of_o any_o colour_n or_o shadow_n of_o a_o reason_n to_o interrupt_v and_o as_o they_o think_v to_o weaken_v it_o and_o render_v it_o more_o precarious_a by_o so_o do_v without_o any_o thought_n of_o compliance_n with_o a_o false_a religion_n or_o of_o submit_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o the_o old_a bondage_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o as_o one_o great_a instance_n and_o assure_a token_n of_o their_o firmness_n and_o constancy_n to_o the_o religion_n establish_v they_o send_v we_o a_o representative_a like_o themselves_o after_o all_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n use_v by_o court_n emissary_n and_o agent_n at_o the_o respective_a election_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o reign_n a_o parliament_n that_o can_v distinguish_v right_o betwixt_o god_n and_o caesar_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o their_o due_n a_o parliament_n that_o oppose_v vigorous_o the_o dispense_v power_n and_o stand_v up_o firm_o to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o law_n and_o a_o parliament_n that_o as_o the_o right_a reverend_n my_o lord_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n in_o one_o of_o the_o six_o paper_n that_o go_v under_o his_o name_n observe_v make_v sufficient_a amends_o for_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o election_n by_o their_o personal_a virtue_n and_o by_o the_o courage_n and_o constancy_n which_o they_o show_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o country_n so_o that_o when_o the_o 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