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authority_n act_n court_n parliament_n 2,086 5 6.9871 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36228 The antiquity and power of parliaments in England written by Mr. Justice Doddridge and several other learned antiquaries. Doddridge, John, Sir, 1555-1628. 1679 (1679) Wing D1791; ESTC R13105 30,734 146

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in_o the_o case_n than_o they_o remand_v the_o matter_n with_o a_o procedendo_fw-la in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o 28_o eliz._n which_o begin_v 27._o one_o mr._n martin_n a_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v arrest_v in_o london_n twenty_o day_n before_o the_o say_a session_n begin_v whereupon_o these_o question_n be_v there_o debate_v 1._o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n 2._o if_o so_o then_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v absolute_o free_v of_o the_o arrest_n on_o after_o that_o session_n end_v whether_o he_o shall_v be_v under_o arrest_v gain_n 3._o whether_o he_o that_o do_v arrest_v he_o be_v punishable_a or_o not_o for_o the_o time_n how_o long_o before_o the_o parliament_n and_o how_o long_o after_o person_n attendant_a shall_v have_v their_o privilege_n it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o whole_a house_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o house_n for_o to_o put_v certainty_n therein_o will_v breed_v inconvenience_n for_o say_v egerton_n solicitor_n if_o a_o burgess_n come_v to_o the_o
parliament_n or_o in_o the_o parliament_n time_n be_v arrest_v and_o by_o privilege_n be_v discharge_v after_o the_o session_n end_v than_o he_o be_v again_o arrest_v and_o present_o come_v another_o session_n then_o must_v he_o be_v discharge_v again_o and_o so_o continue_v perhaps_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n and_o the_o debtor_n can_v come_v by_o his_o debt_n what_o course_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o debtor_n presence_n be_v still_o of_o record_n in_o the_o say_a house_n and_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o say_v martin_n be_v discharge_v in_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 27._o eliz._n one_o kerle_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o serve_v a_o sub-poena_a out_o of_o the_o star-chamber_n upon_o a_o burgess_n he_o be_v award_v to_o pay_v five_o mark_n for_o his_o charge_n and_o he_o absolute_o dismiss_v sir_n robert_n brandle_v make_v a_o assault_n in_o the_o north_n upon_o one_o witherington_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o country_n before_o his_o come_n to_o the_o parliament_n sir_n robert_n be_v send_v for_o up_o by_o the_o house_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n one_o gardiner_n a_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n be_v deliver_v put_v in_o bond_n that_o he_o shall_v after_o the_o parliament_n appear_v a_o bargesse_n of_o parliament_n a_o little_a before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n fall_v sick_a eliz._n 28_o eliz._n and_o six_o week_n after_o the_o parliament_n end_v when_o he_o be_v recover_v and_o to_o go_v into_o his_o country_n he_o be_v arrest_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v his_o privilege_n quaere_fw-la that_o not_o only_o the_o burgess_n and_o knight_n shall_v have_v privilege_n but_o also_o their_o attendant_a servant_n eliz._n 28_o eliz._n one_o mr._n hall_n a_o burgess_n have_v his_o man_n in_o execution_n for_o debt_n and_o be_v deliver_v the_o say_a liberty_n for_o servant_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o chap._n 1._o where_o it_o be_v ordain_v a._n 34_o h._n 6.26_o a._n that_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o the_o convocation_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o their_o servant_n and_o familiar_n shall_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o full_o use_v and_o enjoy_v such_o liberty_n or_o defence_n in_o come_v tarry_v and_o go_v as_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n call_v or_o to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o king_n parliament_n one_o richard_n chedder_n esquire_n which_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n with_o sir_n thomas_n brook_n one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o somerset_n 4._o 8_o h._n 4.13.20_o 9_o h._n 4.1_o parliament_n 5_o h._n 4._o and_o the_o say_v thomas_n his_o menial_a servant_n be_v wound_v and_o beat_v by_o one_o john_n savage_a this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o parliament_n time_n he_o make_v a_o fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n will_n touch_v the_o choice_n place_n and_o vote_n of_o member_n of_o parliament_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o brief_a account_n out_o of_o our_o book_n of_o law_n place_n be_v give_v to_o knight_n in_o parliament_n because_o they_o do_v import_v the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o several_a shire_n for_o which_o they_o be_v choose_v and_o hereof_o see_v the_o book_n in_o 2_o r._n 3.12_o a._n ireland_n be_v not_o bind_v touch_v land_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la hic_fw-la habent_fw-la milites_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la farther_o by_o martin_n the_o reason_n why_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v and_o make_v privy_a to_o divers_a statute_n be_v because_o they_o be_v not_o contributory_a to_o the_o expense_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n 7_o h._n 6.35_o fitz._n jurisdict_n 4._o and_o further_o by_o nele_n it_o be_v plain_o express_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v public_a be_v a._n 21_o e._n 4.59_o a._n for_o that_o every_o man_n have_v his_o attorney_n in_o parliament_n to_o wit_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o the_o country_n and_o the_o burgess_n for_o the_o city_n and_o borroughs_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v but_o one_o knight_n for_o a_o shire_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o staple_n make_v 27_o e._n 3._o staple_n 9_o have_v these_o word_n whereas_o good_a deliberation_n have_v with_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o county_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o every_o county_n one_o for_o all_o the_o county_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o city_n and_o borroughs_n none_o shall_v be_v choose_v knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n unless_o they_o be_v resiant_a within_o the_o shire_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o knight_n and_o esquire_n 1._o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o and_o other_o which_o shall_v be_v chooser_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v also_o resiant_a within_o the_o same_o shire_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o city_n and_o borrought_n be_v choose_v man_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n resiant_a abide_v and_o free_a in_o the_o same_o city_n and_o borough_n and_o none_o other_o in_o any_o wise_a the_o manner_n of_o election_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v declare_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n as_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o next_o county_n to_o be_v hold_v after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o parliament_n proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o full_a county_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o all_o they_o that_o be_v then_o present_a as_o well_o suitor_n due_o summon_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o other_o shall_v attend_v to_o the_o election_n of_o their_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o then_o in_o the_o full_a county_n they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o election_n free_o and_o indifferent_o notwithstanding_o any_o prayer_n or_o commandment_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o after_o that_o they_o be_v choose_v the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n so_o choose_v be_v they_o present_a or_o absent_a 15._o 7_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o shall_v be_v write_v in_o a_o indenture_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o all_o they_o that_o do_v choose_v they_o and_o tack_v to_o the_o say_v write_v of_o the_o parliament_n which_o indenture_n so_o seal_v and_o tack_v shall_v be_v hold_v for_o the_o sheriff_n return_v of_o the_o say_v write_v touch_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 7_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o 15._o 7_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o and_o the_o election_n shall_v be_v in_o every_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o people_n dwell_v and_o resiant_a in_o the_o same_o county_n whereof_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v free_a land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o least_o above_o all_o charge_n and_o that_o they_o that_o shall_v be_v so_o choose_v shall_v be_v abide_v and_o resiant_a within_o the_o same_o county_n and_o such_o as_o have_v the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o that_o may_v expend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n and_o above_o as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n by_o indenture_n seal_v betwixt_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o the_o say_a chooser_n so_o to_o be_v make_v and_o every_o sheriff_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o the_o say_a authority_n to_o examine_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n every_o such_o chooser_n how_o much_o he_o may_v expend_v by_o the_o year_n 7._o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 7._o etc._n etc._n provide_v always_o that_o he_o that_o may_v not_o expend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v chooser_n of_o the_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n 7._o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 7._o 8_o h_z 6._o cap._n 7._o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v afterward_o expound_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o all_o the_o county_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o be_v choose_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n hereafter_o to_o be_v hold_v shall_v be_v choose_v in_o every_o county_n by_o people_n dwell_v and_o resiant_a in_o the_o same_o whereof_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v freehold_a to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o least_o above_o all_o charge_n within_o the_o same_o county_n where_o any_o such_o chooser_n will_v meddle_v with_o any_o such_o election_n 10._o h._n 6._o cap._n 2._o against_o the_o parliament_n hold_v anno_fw-la 27._o and_o 28_o eliz._n a_o writ_n issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o norfolk_n eliz._n
27_o and_o 28_o eliz._n for_o choose_v of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n they_o elect_v one_o mr._n tresham_n and_o mr._n fermour_n for_o the_o knight_n after_o issue_v out_o another_o writ_n of_o election_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o they_o elect_v the_o say_a mr._n tresham_n and_o mr._n heyden_n both_o writ_n be_v return_v and_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v knight_n be_v the_o question_n the_o matter_n be_v long_o debate_v and_o at_o length_n resolve_v that_o the_o first_o writ_n shall_v stand_v and_o the_o last_o void_a have_v show_v thus_o brief_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o election_n only_o a_o word_n more_o of_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o authority_n be_v thus_o choose_v and_o return_v namely_o that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o same_o parliament_n continue_v they_o shall_v still_o remain_v knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o be_v once_o dissolve_v their_o power_n be_v thorough_o determine_v for_o in_o a_o new_a parliament_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o former_a parliament_n can_v sit_v as_o knight_n therein_o except_o they_o be_v again_o to_o that_o end_n new_o elect_v 4_o e._n 4.44_o b._n by_o catesby_n wherefore_o it_o be_v by_o he_o say_v there_o that_o if_o a_o parliament_n be_v summon_v and_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n appear_v b_o 4_o e._n 4.44_o b_o and_o sit_v during_o which_o their_o sit_v if_o the_o parliament_n dissolve_v by_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n the_o new_a king_n shall_v make_v a_o new_a election_n the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n philip_n courtney_n be_v return_v for_o one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o devon_n come_v before_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o sundry_a heinous_a matter_n pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v until_o he_o be_v purge_v the_o which_o the_o king_n grant_v and_o on_o monday_n after_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o king_n restore_v he_o to_o his_o place_n and_o good_a name_n for_o that_o he_o have_v submit_v himself_o to_o reasonable_a arbitrement_n 16_o r._n 2._o n._n 6._o i_o think_v to_o have_v discourse_v brief_o touch_v the_o fee_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o what_o write_v they_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v and_o what_o land_n be_v chargeable_a or_o to_o be_v discharge_v thereof_o but_o i_o omit_v this_o in_o regard_n the_o levy_n of_o those_o wage_n have_v be_v so_o long_a time_n out_o of_o use_n now_o i_o shall_v touch_v very_o light_o upon_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v upon_o bill_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o upon_o the_o manner_n of_o attaynder_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v upon_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n cause_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v proceed_v upon_o in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o if_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o do_v feel_v or_o do_v know_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v grieve_v with_o any_o enormity_n and_o be_v desirous_a for_o the_o weal_n of_o his_o country_n to_o have_v the_o same_o reform_a he_o may_v exhibit_v private_o unto_o the_o speaker_n a_o bill_n make_v and_o frame_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o law_n with_o preamble_n purview_n and_o proviso_n contain_v the_o say_a grief_n and_o manner_n how_o he_o will_v have_v it_o redress_v which_o bill_n the_o speaker_n shall_v afterward_o cause_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n open_o to_o read_v in_o the_o same_o house_n and_o after_o expound_v the_o same_o himself_o to_o the_o house_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o matter_n to_o fall_v to_o disceptation_n and_o debate_v the_o other_o way_n be_v by_o motion_n make_v of_o the_o grievance_n whereupon_o the_o house_n may_v commit_v the_o matter_n to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v frame_v a_o bill_n thereof_o and_o so_o the_o matter_n likewise_o to_o come_v to_o debate_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o speech_n there_o by_o motion_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o because_o all_o man_n in_o the_o house_n have_v not_o the_o skill_n apt_o to_o frame_v a_o bill_n but_o to_o propound_v any_o matter_n in_o the_o house_n by_o way_n of_o question_n concern_v their_o opinion_n in_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a but_o utter_o to_o be_v reject_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o parliament_n 31_o eliz._n one_o mr._n damport_n offer_v unto_o the_o house_n certain_a question_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o which_o be_v then_o refuse_v and_o the_o house_n resolve_v upon_o the_o former_a order_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 27_o eliz._n when_o as_o a_o bill_n concern_v fraudulent_a gift_n be_v dash_v and_o reject_v because_o of_o imperfection_n therein_o nevertheless_o upon_o a_o motion_n make_v by_o mr._n morish_a of_o the_o middle_a temple_n the_o house_n consider_v of_o the_o matter_n a_o new_a and_o commit_v it_o to_o have_v a_o new_a bill_n draw_v which_o be_v do_v and_o the_o same_o pass_v and_o be_v the_o same_o act_n now_o in_o print_n touch_v that_o matter_n in_o parliament_n a._n 15_o e._n 4.2_o a._n if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n assent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o lesser_a part_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o that_o act_n yet_o shall_v it_o be_v a_o good_a act_n to_o dure_v in_o perpetuity_n which_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n in_o the_o high_a house_n may_v easy_o be_v know_v in_o that_o they_o be_v several_o demand_v and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o house_n do_v number_v they_o but_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a._n pl._n com._n rice_n thomas_n and_o bulkly_n 126._o a._n for_o there_o the_o assent_n be_v try_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o voice_n all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o assent_n there_o be_v issuable_a the_o party_n that_o so_o plead_v it_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o great_a number_n general_o but_o ere_o they_o do_v proceed_v to_o the_o question_n it_o be_v ask_v they_o if_o they_o will_v so_o do_v then_o be_v it_o say_v by_o the_o speaker_n to_o this_o effect_n such_o as_o will_v affirm_v the_o bill_n say_v i_o and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o say_v no_o the_o one_o or_o other_o be_v know_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o voice_n the_o matter_n be_v hold_v so_o determine_v and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o first_o read_v of_o a_o bill_n for_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o 31_o eliz._n there_o be_v a_o act_n exhibit_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v be_v charge_v in_o debt_n as_o heir_n and_o upon_o the_o first_o read_v be_v debate_v on_o both_o side_n and_o at_o length_n reject_v by_o like_a sound_n of_o voice_n if_o the_o bill_n be_v first_o exhibit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o there_o twice_o read_v b._n 33_o h._n 6.17_o b._n 18._o a._n 7_o h._n 7.16_o b._n then_o be_v it_o engross_v and_o so_o read_v again_o the_o three_o time_n &_o if_o after_o upon_o disputation_n thereof_o they_o do_v proceed_v to_o the_o question_n and_o so_o agree_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n to_o pass_v as_o a_o act_n then_o be_v it_o endorse_v in_o this_o manner_n soit_fw-fr bail_n as_o signor_n which_o bill_n if_o it_o also_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v likewise_o endorse_v les_fw-fr signor_n ont_fw-fr assentus_fw-la and_o so_o wait_v it_o only_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o monarch_n to_o make_v it_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v alter_v the_o same_o that_o may_v be_v do_v in_o two_o sort_n either_o by_o such_o mean_n as_o do_v include_v and_o stand_v with_o the_o do_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o if_o the_o commons_o grant_v poundage_n for_o four_o year_n and_o the_o lord_n do_v grant_v it_o but_o for_o two_o year_n this_o bill_n shall_v not_o be_v redeliver_v unto_o the_o commons_o for_o that_o it_o stand_v with_o their_o grant_n but_o if_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o commons_o than_o it_o be_v send_v again_o to_o the_o commons_o to_o be_v review_v and_o again_o to_o be_v debate_v 33_o h._n 6.17_o b._n parliament_n attainder_n by_o parliament_n concern_v attaynder_n by_o parliament_n the_o party_n which_o be_v to_o be_v attaint_v by_o parliament_n ought_v first_o to_o be_v be_v indict_v in_o some_o other_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n to_o receive_v the_o same_o which_o enditement_n ought_v to_o be_v send_v into_o the_o high_a house_n of_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o certiorari_fw-la upon_o which_o indictment_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o answer_v before_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o england_n and_o other_o the_o baron_n but_o because_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a can_v assent_v unto_o the_o death_n of_o any_o person_n
parliament_n then_o if_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v the_o party_n be_v at_o large_a and_o the_o other_o without_o remedy_n if_o the_o king_n upon_o such_o petition_n do_v appoint_v commissioner_n for_o the_o determine_n of_o the_o error_n and_o upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o party_n do_v appear_v 3.3_o 22_o e._n 3.3_o if_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v before_o the_o cause_n determine_v the_o commissioner_n after_o the_o parliament_n be_v end_v can_v proceed_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n therein_o but_o they_o must_v expect_v a_o new_a session_n of_o parliament_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o also_o happen_v to_o be_v erroneous_a there_o be_v no_o court_n that_o can_v redress_v this_o error_n but_o the_o parliament_n itself_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o land_n and_o there_o be_v no_o high_a court_n in_o which_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_n 7_o h._n 6.29_o a._n as_o touch_v the_o court_n who_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v rereversed_a in_o parliament_n first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n touch_v matter_n and_o substance_n of_o law_n or_o matter_n in_o fact_n be_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o be_v reverse_v in_o parliament_n 7_o h._n 6.28_o because_o it_o be_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o several_a statute_n make_v to_o avoid_v delay_n of_o suit_n 2._o 36_o e._n 3._o cap._n 10._o 50_o e._n 3._o 1_o r._n 2._o 2_o r._n 2._o that_o once_o every_o year_n a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v but_o now_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o twenty_o seve_v year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n that_o all_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o matter_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v consider_v and_o reverse_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n 8._o 27_o eliz_n cap._n 8._o and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o by_o six_o of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v in_o matter_n of_o process_n or_o proceed_v 93_o 7_o h._n 6.28_o 2_o r._n 3.22_o 27_o h._n 8.16_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 19_o b._n p._n 93_o the_o same_o may_v always_o have_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n although_o if_o judgement_n be_v there_o give_v upon_o a_o plea_n which_o be_v before_o discontinue_v the_o same_o can_v be_v reverse_v but_o by_o parliament_n in_o all_o case_n in_o the_o chancery_n wherein_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v to_o adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n b._n 16_o e._n 3._o fitz_fw-fr tit_n brief_a 651._o com._n 393._o 18_o e._n 3.25_o 17_o ass_n p._n 24._o 42_o ass_n p._n 22._o 27_o h._n 8.16_o b._n as_o in_o the_o repeal_n of_o patent_n action_n against_o privilege_a person_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o statute_n etc._n etc._n there_o if_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 315._o p._n 100_o although_o some_o opinion_n in_o other_o book_n have_v be_v to_o the_o contrary_a 37_o h._n 6.14_o a._n but_o in_o matter_n of_o conscience_n their_o decree_n be_v reversible_a by_o themselves_o thus_o have_v i_o brief_o touch_v upon_o several_a thing_n which_o upon_o some_o other_o occasion_n i_o shall_v enlarge_v touch_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o parliament_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o a_o excellent_a book_n late_o print_v be_v a_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o unto_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o of_o all_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o each_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o several_a act_n in_o every_o parliament_n collect_v by_o the_o learned_a pain_n of_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n and_o revise_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o unwearied_a labour_n of_o william_n prynne_n of_o lincolns-inne_n esquire_n a_o book_n worthy_a of_o the_o study_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o this_o nation_n i_o conclude_v with_o my_o humble_a prayer_n that_o the_o alwise_a god_n will_v grant_v to_o this_o nation_n a_o settle_a government_n and_o a_o quiet_a state_n that_o our_o english_a parliament_n may_v recover_v and_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a honour_n and_o lustre_n john_n doddridge_n from_o my_o chamber_n in_o the_o middle_a temple_n the_o three_o of_o dec._n 1657._o the_o several_a opinion_n of_o sundry_a antiquary_n touch_v the_o antiquity_n power_n order_n state_n manner_n person_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o any_o subject_n of_o any_o king_n that_o have_v a_o great_a and_o more_o bind_v and_o yet_o a_o more_o free_a council_n than_o this_o in_o our_o parliament_n in_o england_n who_o general_a act_n since_o all_o man_n must_v take_v knowledge_n of_o it_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o every_o man_n to_o understand_v the_o dignity_n order_n and_o antiquity_n thereof_o sovereignty_n the_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n be_v import_v in_o the_o very_a summons_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o jure_fw-la regio_fw-la as_o a_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v it_o order_n itself_o stand_v represent_v when_o the_o court_n be_v sit_v such_o be_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o gravity_n of_o the_o person_n &_o their_o state_n in_o proceed_v but_o this_o be_v often_o see_v and_o so_o best_a know_v and_o the_o other_o unknown_a to_o many_o that_o sit_v and_o often_o see_v the_o order_n of_o this_o court_n therefore_o we_o will_v treat_v principal_o of_o the_o antiquity_n nature_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o first_o of_o the_o appellation_n the_o word_n parliament_n some_o derive_v it_o from_o peer_n à_fw-la potiore_fw-la parte_fw-la quasi_fw-la parium_fw-la conventum_fw-la or_o as_o other_o say_v quasi_fw-la parium_fw-la lament_n '_o other_o more_o probable_o from_o the_o french_a word_n parlour_n or_o that_o of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o treat_v and_o confer_v free_o the_o french_a history_n say_v that_o this_o name_n in_o this_o sense_n begin_v at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1200._o but_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v more_o ancient_a with_o we_o then_o of_o that_o time_n for_o ingulphus_n who_o die_v 1009._o say_v in_o publico_fw-la nostro_fw-la parliamento_fw-la etc._n etc._n take_v it_o there_o for_o a_o meeting_n or_o chapter_n of_o the_o abbot_n ingelo_n king_n of_o polonia_n in_o the_o polish_v state_n call_v the_o assembly_n generale_fw-mi parliamentum_fw-la this_o may_v raise_v a_o doubt_n of_o the_o former_a etymology_n of_o it_o from_o the_o french_a word_n parlour_n but_o no_o doubt_n the_o word_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o french_a monk_n and_o after_o apply_v by_o the_o statist_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o to_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o like_a assembly_n as_o parliament_n be_v be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o parliament_n undergo_v these_o name_n of_o old_a time_n the_o britain_n call_v they_o kyfrithin_o because_o law_n be_v therein_o make_v by_o the_o english_a saxon_n in_o their_o english_a graduisis_n a_o council_n sometime_o wittena_n mota_n a_o meeting_n of_o wise_a man_n sometime_o of_o the_o greek_a word_n synodos_n the_o latin_a author_n of_o that_o age_n call_v it_o consilium_fw-la magnatum_fw-la curiae_fw-la altissima_fw-la praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o withlasias_n anno_fw-la 833._o and_o of_o king_n edgar_n anno_fw-la 966._o and_o now_o to_o step_v a_o nomine_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la before_o the_o time_n of_o sovereignty_n nature_n law_n direct_v man_n to_o the_o love_n of_o society_n and_o care_v to_o preserve_v it_o and_o gain_v free_a consent_n even_o of_o lawless_a man_n to_o admit_v of_o certain_a custom_n as_o law_n from_o hence_o frame_v matter_n of_o form_n for_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o new_a spring_a mischief_n stand_v remediless_a by_o the_o elder_a custom_n cause_v for_o remedy_n thereof_o the_o call_n of_o yearly_a council_n the_o original_n no_o doubt_n of_o our_o after-parliament_n and_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o our_o kingdom_n from_o as_o ground_a authority_n as_o any_o other_o nation_n can_v prove_v of_o old_a the_o practice_n of_o these_o great_a assembly_n then_o call_v counsel_n now_o parliament_n those_o sage_n the_o druid_n most_o proper_a to_o this_o isle_n have_v yearly_a convention_n of_o their_o noble_a and_o best_a people_n in_o a_o middle_a consecrate_a plot_n of_o this_o kingdom_n punish_v with_o proscription_n from_o their_o sacrifice_n whoso_o
which_o they_o call_v in_o their_o ancient_a english_a tongue_n gereduysis_n or_o a_o counsel_n sometime_o wittena_n mota_n as_o a_o meeting_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o greek_a word_n synoth_n the_o latin_a author_n of_o that_o age_n do_v call_v it_o consilium_fw-la magnatum_fw-la conventus_fw-la and_o praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n edgar_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n in_o the_o year_n 961._o at_o which_o time_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o subsign_v that_o abbess_n have_v their_o voice_n there_o and_o consent_n aswell_o as_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n the_o two_o first_o king_n reign_v with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n absolute_o of_o themselves_o viz._n the_o conqueror_n and_o william_n rufus_n his_o son_n not_o admit_v of_o themselves_o any_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o permit_v only_o provincial_a synod_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o compose_n of_o ecclesiastical_a controversy_n as_o some_o write_v wherein_o they_o themselves_o sit_v nevertheless_o as_o precedent_n yet_o in_o their_o meeting_n as_o it_o be_v in_o hovedon_n where_o he_o set_v down_o the_o land_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n he_o do_v set_v they_o down_o and_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o baron_n fecit_fw-la summoniri_fw-la per_fw-la universos_fw-la consultatus_fw-la angliae_fw-la anglos_n nobiles_fw-la &_o sapientes_fw-la &_o sva_fw-la lege_fw-la eruditos_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la audiret_fw-la electi_fw-la igitur_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la totius_fw-la patriae_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la viri_fw-la duodecem_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la confirmaverunt_fw-la primo_fw-la ut_fw-la quoad_fw-la possint_fw-la recto_fw-la tramite_fw-la neque_fw-la ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la neque_fw-la ad_fw-la sinistram_fw-la partem_fw-la divertentes_fw-la legem_fw-la suarum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la &_o sanctitatem_fw-la patefecerint_fw-la nil_fw-la praetermittentes_fw-la nil_fw-la addentes_fw-la nil_fw-la praevaricando_fw-la mutantes_fw-la and_o oftentimes_o he_o and_o his_o son_n william_n call_v together_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la barones_n vicecomite_n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la militibus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o time_n follow_v we_o find_v that_o there_o be_v conventum_fw-la omnium_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la vigorniensis_n florentius_n vigorniensis_n &_o procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la londini_fw-la in_o palatio_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o a_o old_a manuscript_n book_n say_v that_o the_o first_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o commons_o be_v call_v aswell_o as_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n cantuarmu_n libre_fw-la cantuarmu_n be_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o h._n 1._o and_o then_o be_v first_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o parliament_n as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o peer_n a_o potiore_fw-la parte_fw-la quasi_fw-la parium_fw-la conventus_fw-la some_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o peer_n ridiculous_o quast_o parium_n lamentum_fw-la other_o more_o probable_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o french_a word_n parlour_n as_o that_o of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o treat_v and_o to_o confer_v together_o some_o of_o the_o french_a historian_n write_v that_o this_o name_n in_o this_o sense_n begin_v at_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1200._o but_o i_o find_v the_o word_n to_o have_v be_v in_o use_n with_o we_o in_o this_o realm_n long_o before_o for_o ingulphus_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1109._o use_v the_o word_n for_o the_o meeting_n or_o chapter_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n write_v thus_o concessimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la tunc_fw-la seriantiam_fw-la nostrae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la semiano_fw-it de_fw-fr leke_a qui_fw-la veniens_fw-la coram_fw-la conventu_fw-la in_o publico_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostra_fw-la similiter_fw-la juramentum_fw-la praestitit_fw-la quod_fw-la fidus_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la nobis_fw-la existerit_fw-la neither_o do_v i_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o word_n be_v bring_v into_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o french_a monk_n and_o first_o use_v by_o the_o statist_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o and_o since_o that_o time_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n have_v stand_v settle_v and_o the_o communality_n have_v have_v their_o voice_n which_o the_o say_v h._n 1._o grant_v unto_o they_o be_v a_o natural_a englishman_n himself_o and_o in_o love_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n when_o at_o that_o time_n the_o norman_n be_v on_o the_o term_n of_o revolt_n from_o he_o in_o favour_n of_o robert_n his_o brother_n duke_n of_o normandy_n now_o for_o the_o form_n of_o assemble_v of_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o estate_n in_o this_o high_a court_n i_o find_v no_o certainty_n till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n it_o be_v apparent_a by_o a_o petition_n exhibit_v by_o the_o lord_n fitz-hugh_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o leicester_n 2_o h._n 1._o that_o the_o principal_a nobility_n be_v only_o call_v and_o they_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o impart_v unto_o the_o baron_n and_o their_o country_n what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o parliament_n afterward_o king_n john_n ordain_v that_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n shall_v come_v in_o their_o proper_a person_n to_o the_o parliament_n whensoever_o they_o be_v summon_v the_o form_n i_o will_v deliver_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o petition_n ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la generalis_fw-la summonitiones_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la comitatus_fw-la diligeret_fw-la ipsos_fw-la injungendo_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la infra_fw-la scripta_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la svas_fw-la balivas_fw-la residentes_fw-la ipsi_fw-la summonirent_fw-la ad_fw-la veniendum_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la non_fw-la omittatur_fw-la quacunque_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la sub_fw-la paend_v magni_fw-la contemptus_fw-la at_o which_o time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n entitle_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la all_o earl_n which_o have_v land_n tenement_n and_o revenue_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o entire_a county_n at_o twenty_o knight_n fee_n after_o twenty_o pound_n a_o fee_n or_o the_o value_n of_o a_o entire_a barony_n which_o be_v fifteen_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o half_a come_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o when_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n coul_n not_o but_o breed_v tumultuous_a confusion_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o after_o he_o have_v smart_v by_o these_o confuse_a multitude_n of_o baron_n ordain_v that_o those_o earl_n and_o baron_n unto_o who_o he_o direct_v his_o writ_n shall_v only_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n so_o in_o the_o ancient_a summons_n that_o i_o have_v see_v which_o be_v in_o 49_o h._n 3._o there_o be_v call_v beside_o the_o earl_n only_o 17_o baron_n this_o which_o king_n h._n 3._o begin_v be_v full_o perfect_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o son_n who_o elect_v the_o wise_a and_o such_o as_o please_v he_o and_o likewise_o omit_v they_o and_o their_o child_n in_o their_o summons_n if_o they_o do_v not_o equal_a their_o parent_n in_o wisdom_n and_o other_o good_a part_n and_o office_n of_o valour_n and_o government_n so_o we_o see_v in_o that_o time_n hilton_n corbet_n point_n leyburne_n vavasour_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o other_o like_a be_v summon_v once_o or_o twice_o in_o parliament_n and_o their_o posterity_n whole_o omit_v afterward_o the_o baron_n and_o bishop_n be_v call_v de_fw-fr negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la favente_fw-la deo_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la super_fw-la negotiis_fw-la antedictis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o word_n be_v the_o clergy_n call_v ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la so_o as_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v asmuch_o to_o do_v in_o parliament_n then_o as_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o burgess_n william_n camden_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n i_o find_v in_o many_o ancient_a history_n that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n do_v use_v to_o call_v together_o the_o nobility_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o confer_v with_o they_o especial_o about_o matter_n of_o war_n when_o any_o necessary_a occasion_n do_v move_v they_o thereunto_o but_o it_o be_v think_v by_o holinshead_n in_o his_o chronicle_n that_o the_o first_o use_n of_o the_o parliament_n do_v begin_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o h._n 1._o which_o since_o that_o time_n have_v remain_v in_o force_n and_o be_v frequent_v unto_o our_o time_n insomuch_o as_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v decree_v appertain_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o law_n until_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o assembly_n it_o shall_v be_v establish_v and_o because_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v overcharge_v with_o multitude_n e._n 1._o do_v order_n that_o none_o of_o his_o baron_n and_o