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authority_n act_n church_n power_n 4,609 5 5.2232 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50242 A discussion of the lawfulness of a pastor's acting as an officer in other churches besides that which he is specially called to take the oversight of by the late Reverend Mr. Nathanael Mather. Mather, Nathanael, 1631-1697. 1698 (1698) Wing M1263; ESTC R37635 23,058 187

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precious_a in_o more_o nation_n than_o one._n a_o discussion_n etc._n etc._n or_o a_o dispute_n upon_o these_o two_o question_n question_v i._n whither_o a_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n at_o corinth_n may_v administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n in_o the_o church_n at_o cenchrea_n question_n ii_o whether_o may_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n at_o cenchrea_n partake_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n administer_v there_o by_o a_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n at_o corinth_n himself_n not_o be_v clear_a whether_o this_o act_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n at_o corinth_n be_v not_o unwarrantable_a answer_n i_o conceive_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n but_o both_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o corinth_n in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n and_o the_o communicate_v of_o such_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n in_o the_o supper_n so_o administer_v there_o to_o be_v sinful_a i_o shall_v first_o inquire_v into_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o corinth_n administration_n of_o the_o supper_n in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n there_o be_v three_o point_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o presert_n case_n viz._n i._o concern_v office_n and_o office-power_n in_o the_o church_n ii_o concern_v communion_n of_o church_n iii_o concern_v the_o strict_a invariableness_n of_o the_o rule_n give_v by_o christ_n to_o his_o church_n about_o all_o the_o affair_n and_o walk_v thereof_o and_o the_o indispensible_a obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o they_o in_o no_o case_n to_o swerve_v therefrom_o point_n i._o touch_v church-office_n and_o power_n to_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v christ_n substitute_n and_o in_o his_o stead_n not_o only_o by_o the_o dispensation_n and_o disposal_n of_o providence_n but_o by_o a_o special_a constitution_n and_o commission_n from_o christ_n in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o institute_v ordinance_n it_o be_v i_o say_v to_o be_v the_o substitute_n and_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o christ_n unto_o the_o church_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v within_o the_o officer_n commission_n hence_o office_n and_o office-power_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o a_o simple_a absolute_a nature_n and_o thence_o be_v not_o a_o indelible_a character_n imprint_v on_o he_o that_o be_v a_o officer_n which_o he_o carry_v engrave_v on_o he_o go_v he_o where_o he_o will_v this_o be_v a_o mysterious_a nothing_o devise_v and_o much_o argue_v about_o by_o the_o idle_a and_o curious_a brain_n of_o those_o that_o reap_v profit_n by_o the_o fiction_n but_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a relation_n to_o which_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n give_v a_o be_v and_o a_o right_n authority_n or_o power_n correspondent_a thereunto_o and_o hence_o it_o have_v a_o double_a object_n by_o which_o it_o be_v limit_v and_o terminate_v namely_o the_o church_n and_o the_o act_n proper_a to_o the_o office_n first_o the_o officer_n as_o a_o officer_n be_v a_o correlate_n to_o that_o church_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v set_v he_o but_o beyond_o that_o church_n his_o relation_n as_o a_o officer_n extend_v not_o at_o all_o to_o other_o over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v not_o set_v he_o the_o nature_n of_o relate_v be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o mutual_o give_v and_o receive_v be_v from_o each_o other_o and_o thence_o the_o one_o be_v not_o a_o relate_v but_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o other_o and_o hence_o remove_v that_o reference_n and_o you_o take_v away_o its_o be_v and_o consequent_o cut_v off_o and_o intercept_v all_o its_o operation_n as_o such_o for_o that_o which_o have_v no_o be_v can_v put_v forth_o no_o operation_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o officer_n of_o a_o church_n have_v no_o be_v as_o a_o officer_n but_o in_o the_o church_n and_o whole_o with_o reference_n to_o it_o the_o language_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n concern_v ordinary_a officer_n be_v constant_o such_o as_o hold_v forth_o this_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o flock_n act_v 20.28_o and_o they_o be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o whole_a flock_n that_o they_o have_v relation_n to_o as_o officer_n all_o the_o flock_n ibid._n so_o heb._n 13.7_o 17._o your_o guide_n your_o ruler_n not_o other_o that_o have_v rule_v over_o you_o not_o over_o other_o both_o the_o officer_n power_n and_o person_n as_o a_o officer_n relate_v to_o that_o particular_a flock_n or_o church_n in_o which_o the_o holy_a chost_n have_v set_v he_o even_o as_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o like_a organ_n in_o the_o body_n which_o be_v both_o a_o member_n and_o a_o organ_n that_o have_v a_o particular_a office_n in_o the_o body_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o member_n but_o have_v neither_o membership_n nor_o office_n out_o of_o its_o own_o body_n in_o another_o the_o eye_n in_o socrates_n head_n have_v no_o office_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o member_n in_o plato_n head_n nor_o can_v it_o see_v there_o and_o thence_o as_o the_o body_n may_v possible_o be_v without_o the_o eye_n but_o than_o it_o be_v so_o far_o a_o un-organized_n body_n yet_o the_o eye_n have_v no_o subsistence_n as_o a_o organ_n much_o less_o any_o action_n out_o of_o the_o body_n so_o we_o read_v of_o church_n that_o sometime_o be_v without_o officer_n act_n 14.23_o but_o never_o of_o ordinary_a officer_n without_o church_n or_o that_o put_v forth_o any_o act_n of_o office_n save_v in_o those_o particular_a church_n in_o which_o they_o be_v both_o member_n and_o officer_n for_o office_n in_o the_o church_n be_v super-induced_n and_o ingraft_v as_o i_o may_v say_v upon_o membership_n rom._n 12.4_o and_o thence_o my_o office-relation_n and_o power_n can_v be_v extend_v to_o other_o than_o my_o member-relation_n touch_v and_o clasp_v hold_v upon_o but_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v no_o fellow-member_n with_o the_o member_n of_o any_o church_n but_o that_o at_o corinth_n for_o by_o they_o only_o can_v he_o be_v censure_v second_o office-power_n correspond_v to_o the_o relation_n and_o be_v limit_v according_a to_o it_o as_o to_o the_o act_n in_o which_o as_o well_o as_o the_o person_n over_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v exert_v a_o pastor_n of_o a_o church_n have_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o his_o office_n to_o fine_a or_o imprison_v or_o the_o like_a these_o be_v act_n of_o civil_a authority_n his_o be_v spiritual_a for_o such_o be_v his_o relation_n and_o thence_o his_o power_n be_v limit_v to_o spiritual_a act_n therefore_o to_o imagine_v office_n power_n where_o there_o be_v no_o office_n relation_n or_o to_o allow_v act_n of_o office_n and_o yet_o to_o deny_v office-power_n be_v to_o build_v castle_n in_o the_o air_n and_o frame_v a_o imagination_n that_o overthrow_v itself_o again_o all_o church_n office_n be_v alike_o as_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o power_n for_o their_o power_n arise_v from_o their_o office-relation_n to_o the_o church_n therefore_o one_o officer_n be_v relate_v to_o no_o more_o church_n than_o another_o he_o have_v no_o more_o office-power_n in_o other_o church_n than_o another_o officer_n have_v the_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n at_o corinth_n be_v relate_v as_o deacon_n to_o that_o church_n and_o none_o else_o but_o that_o even_o so_o be_v the_o pastor_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n lie_v not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o extent_n of_o one_o to_o other_o person_n more_o than_o the_o other_o but_o in_o the_o different_a work_n that_o the_o different_a officer_n have_v allot_v to_o they_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o same_o person_n the_o ruler_n be_v to_o attend_v with_o diligence_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o same_o person_n or_o church_n and_o the_o deacon_n to_o receive_v and_o faithful_o dispose_v the_o temporal_a thing_n commit_v to_o he_o of_o the_o same_o church_n that_o the_o pastor_n be_v to_o administer_v a_o word_n of_o wisdom_n to_o and_o the_o teacher_n a_o word_n of_o knowledge_n the_o scripture_n no_o where_o give_v any_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o a_o difference_n between_o they_o in_o this_o regard_n to_o issue_v this_o point_n about_o church-office_n the_o whole_a of_o the_o power_n of_o office_n be_v of_o equal_a extent_n with_o any_o one_o part_n thereof_o as_o to_o the_o person_n over_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v if_o archippus_n may_v put_v forth_o one_o act_n of_o his_o office_n to_o all_o the_o church_n at_o coloss_n or_o to_o other_o person_n beside_o he_o may_v also_o put_v forth_o other_o act_n if_o he_o may_v as_o a_o pastor_n feed_v all_o or_o any_o with_o a_o word_n of_o wisdom_n none_o of_o those_o who_o be_v under_o his_o charge_n for_o that_o may_v be_v exempt_v from_o under_o his_o power_n as_o to_o rule_v if_o he_o may_v rule_v more_o church_n
than_o one_o he_o may_v administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o more_o than_o one_o if_o the_o lord_n jesus_n have_v put_v the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n in_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n for_o one_o act_n proper_a to_o his_o office_n he_o have_v also_o for_o all_o other_o office-act_n yea_o and_o then_o all_o the_o church_n of_o achaia_n be_v no_o more_o exempt_v than_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n and_o where_o we_o shall_v stop_v i_o know_v not_o till_o we_o have_v make_v he_o a_o universal_a pastor_n or_o bishop_n ecumenical_a and_o so_o set_v he_o up_o to_o justle_v with_o the_o old_a gentleman_n at_o rome_n who_o of_o the_o two_o have_v the_o better_a title_n to_o it_o have_v both_o phocas_n his_o grant_n and_o actual_a possession_n some_o year_n above_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o forego_n premise_n before_o i_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o second_o point_n to_o be_v consider_v i_o shall_v make_v a_o double_a improvement_n i._n brief_o deduce_v some_o argument_n conclude_v the_o question_n ii_o return_v a_o answer_n to_o some_o objection_n first_o some_o argument_n conclude_v the_o question_n argument_n i._o that_o come_v first_o to_o hand_n which_o be_v last_o touch_v upon_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n at_o corinth_n may_v not_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n where_o he_o may_v not_o rule_v or_o govern_v but_o he_o may_v not_o govern_v in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n and_o therefore_o not_o administer_v the_o supper_n there_o i_o know_v no_o colour_n for_o it_o in_o the_o word_n that_o in_o administer_a the_o lord_n supper_n archippus_n shall_v be_v christ_n substitute_n and_o in_o christ_n stead_n to_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n but_o in_o nothing_o else_o in_o all_o other_o matter_n pertain_v to_o office-power_n have_v no_o authority_n over_o they_o from_o christ_n if_o he_o be_v commissioned_n and_o depute_a from_o christ_n for_o the_o one_o he_o be_v and_o must_v be_v also_o for_o the_o other_o argum._n ii_o where_o he_o may_v not_o put_v forth_o the_o power_n of_o a_o member_n he_o may_v not_o put_v forth_o the_o power_n of_o a_o officer_n but_o in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n may_v not_o put_v forth_o the_o power_n of_o a_o member_n suppose_v in_o vote_v judge_a admit_v call_v a_o officer_n or_o the_o like_a it_o seem_v unreasonable_a and_o incongruous_a that_o where_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a as_o a_o member_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n to_o exert_v the_o power_n of_o a_o member_n and_o if_o not_o the_o power_n of_o a_o member_n much_o less_o the_o power_n of_o a_o officer_n but_o in_o administer_a the_o lord_n supper_n he_o put_v forth_o the_o power_n of_o a_o officer_n do_v that_o which_o none_o but_o a_o officer_n may_v do_v arg._n iii_o rule_v elder_n may_v as_o lawful_o and_o with_o as_o much_o right_n put_v forth_o the_o act_n of_o their_o office_n as_o a_o pastor_n do_v any_o act_n of_o his_o office_n in_o other_o church_n beside_o that_o to_o which_o they_o have_v special_a office-relation_n for_o they_o be_v both_o set_v in_o the_o body_n alike_o he_o that_o rule_v and_o he_o that_o exhort_v rom._n 12._o but_o the_o ruling-elders_a of_o corinth_n may_v not_o rule_v over_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n and_o therefore_o neither_o may_v the_o pastor_n of_o corinth_n administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n there_o arg._n iu._n where_o a_o man_n have_v no_o office-power_n he_o may_v do_v no_o office-act_n he_o be_v else_o a_o busybody_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o pet._n 4.15_o there_o be_v such_o a_o necessary_a and_o innate_a alliance_n and_o connexion_n between_o office_n power_n and_o office_n act_n as_o that_o the_o latter_a can_v be_v orderly_o put_v forth_o but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o former_a but_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n have_v no_o office_n power_n in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n for_o he_o be_v none_o of_o their_o officer_n for_o he_o be_v never_o call_v or_o choose_v by_o they_o they_o never_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o the_o holy_a ghost_n never_o set_v he_o over_o they_o none_o but_o member_n in_o cenchrea_n can_v have_v any_o office_n there_o rom._n 12.4_o it_o be_v only_o member_n that_o have_v any_o office_n so_o we_o render_v it_o the_o greek_a word_n signify_v also_o action_n or_o operation_n in_o the_o body_n but_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v no_o member_n in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n he_o be_v no_o more_o a_o member_n there_o than_o any_o other_o member_n be_v for_o the_o pastor_n membership_n and_o a_o private_a member_n membership_n be_v not_o at_o all_o different_a the_o member_n of_o corinth_n be_v not_o member_n in_o cenchrea_n for_o the_o member_n make_v up_o the_o whole_a contribute_v and_o contain_v in_o they_o all_o the_o essential_a cause_n viz._n both_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a if_o therefore_o the_o member_n of_o the_o one_o be_v member_n of_o the_o other_o the_o church_n must_v be_v both_o one_o and_o not_o two_o distinct_a church_n and_o then_o when_o sardis_n be_v dead_a and_o laodicea_n lukewarm_a philadelphia_n be_v so_o too_o if_o the_o limb_n and_o member_n of_o alexander_n be_v the_o member_n of_o aristotle_n when_o alexander_n ride_v aristotle_n be_v in_o the_o saddle_n too_o the_o pastor_n therefore_o of_o corinth_n be_v no_o member_n in_o cenchrea_n and_o if_o no_o member_n no_o officer_n and_o if_o no_o officer_n he_o have_v no_o office-power_n and_o therefore_o may_v do_v no_o office-act_n there_o such_o as_o administer_a the_o lord_n supper_n be_v arg._n v._o if_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n may_v administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n he_o have_v a_o right_a or_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o if_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o do_v it_o he_o may_v require_v the_o church_n to_o receive_v it_o at_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o church_n may_v not_o refuse_v it_o yea_o and_o this_o though_o the_o proper_a pastor_n of_o cenchrea_n be_v live_v and_o present_a with_o they_o for_o the_o death_n or_o absence_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n give_v the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n no_o more_o power_n or_o right_v in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n than_o he_o have_v before_o right_o to_o put_v forth_o a_o act_n of_o office_n and_o authority_n to_o require_v submission_n to_o that_o act_n be_v inseparable_a he_o that_o may_v grant_v a_o warrant_n have_v authority_n to_o require_v obedience_n to_o it_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n may_v refuse_v ever_o to_o receive_v the_o supper_n administer_v by_o the_o pastor_n or_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n and_o not_o sin_n in_o so_o do_v and_o therefore_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o require_v it_o and_o if_o no_o authority_n to_o require_v their_o receive_n he_o have_v no_o right_a himself_o to_o administer_v it_o to_o they_o for_o right_o to_o administer_v suppose_v he_o to_o be_v christ_n substitute_n commissioned_n from_o he_o for_o such_o administration_n but_o to_o be_v christ_n substitute_n commissioned_n by_o he_o must_v needs_o infer_v a_o authority_n and_o power_n to_o require_v in_o christ_n name_n attendance_n upon_o such_o a_o administration_n whereto_o he_o be_v by_o christ_n commissioned_n arg._n vi_o without_o power_n give_v he_o from_o christ_n the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n may_v not_o administer_v the_o supper_n in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n for_o no_o man_n shall_v bless_v and_o separate_v the_o element_n so_o as_o from_o common_a to_o make_v they_o sacramental_a unless_o he_o have_v power_n or_o authority_n give_v he_o from_o christ_n so_o to_o do_v for_o whatever_o be_v do_v of_o this_o kind_n must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n who_o work_n alone_o it_o be_v by_o his_o poor_a minister_n as_o his_o substitute_n and_o instrument_n to_o produce_v and_o real_o effect_v that_o special_a union_n which_o there_o true_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n between_o the_o element_n and_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n christ_n do_v not_o now_o separate_v and_o bless_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n among_o we_o immediate_o in_o his_o own_o person_n if_o it_o be_v do_v therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o one_o that_o be_v christ_n substitute_n and_o commissioned_n by_o he_o thereunto_o if_o therefore_o a_o man_n have_v not_o commission_n and_o authority_n from_o christ_n to_o do_v it_o he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o but_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n have_v no_o power_n or_o authority_n give_v he_o from_o christ_n to_o administer_v the_o supper_n in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n he_o can_v have_v none_o from_o christ_n but_o what_o he_o have_v by_o the_o church_n but_o he_o have_v
none_o by_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o none_o from_o christ_n he_o have_v none_o by_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n for_o they_o can_v give_v he_o no_o power_n for_o any_o action_n in_o another_o church_n he_o have_v none_o by_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n for_o they_o do_v not_o call_v he_o to_o office_n among_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o have_v none_o at_o all_o for_o these_o be_v the_o two_o only_a church_n from_o who_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v pretend_v in_o this_o case_n arg._n vii_o if_o he_o may_v administer_v the_o supper_n to_o and_o in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n he_o must_v also_o fulfil_v his_o ministry_n towards_o that_o church_n in_o all_o the_o other_o act_n of_o his_o ministry_n wherein_o the_o church_n need_v his_o help_n for_o right_a to_o administer_v the_o supper_n suppose_v office_n but_o office-relation_n infer_v office-bond_n office_n be_v not_o a_o power_n or_o licence_n only_o but_o carry_v in_o it_o a_o charge_n command_n and_o duty_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o fulfil_v his_o ministry_n towards_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o watch_n there_o rule_v there_o guide_v there_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n there_o the_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v bind_v to_o fulfil_v their_o office_n in_o do_v the_o respective_a work_n thereof_o to_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n as_o much_o as_o the_o pastor_n and_o both_o they_o and_o he_o be_v as_o well_o bind_v to_o the_o other_o church_n in_o achaia_n as_o to_o that_o at_o cenchrea_fw-mi arg._n viii_o if_o this_o administer_a the_o supper_n in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n by_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v lawful_a and_o warrantable_a i_o demand_v what_o be_v it_o that_o make_v it_o so_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o do_v a_o special_a act_n which_o none_o but_o person_n impower_v and_o privilege_v thereto_o may_v do_v such_o special_a act_n must_v have_v something_o for_o the_o ground_n of_o they_o indeed_o all_o act_n must_v else_o they_o be_v unlawful_a but_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v empower_v the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n for_o thus_o act_v in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n it_o must_v be_v either_o his_o gift_n or_o his_o grace_n or_o his_o election_n or_o his_o ordination_n but_o none_o of_o these_o can_v give_v he_o power_n to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n in_o cenchrea_n not_o his_o gift_n nor_o grace_n for_o then_o a_o non-officer_n may_v do_v it_o grace_n give_v ability_n only_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n acceptable_o to_o god_n as_o to_o the_o inward_a frame_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o which_o it_o be_v do_v not_o any_o right_a to_o do_v lawful_o any_o external_a act_n which_o otherwife_n may_v not_o be_v do_v gift_n only_o furnish_v with_o ability_n for_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n whereto_o the_o gift_n be_v suit_v unto_o other_o edification_n but_o confer_v not_o a_o right_n or_o authority_n whereby_o it_o may_v lawful_o be_v do_v for_o then_o every_o one_o that_o have_v equal_a gift_n must_v have_v equal_a authority_n neither_o gift_n nor_o grace_n make_v a_o man_n christ_n substitute_n to_o bless_v and_o sanctify_v element_n in_o his_o name_n and_o make_v they_o sacramental_a sign_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o benefit_n private_a member_n yea_o woman_n have_v both_o gift_n and_o grace_n yet_o be_v not_o christ_n substitute_n for_o such_o a_o administration_n not_o his_o election_n the_o church_n that_o choose_v he_o choose_v he_o only_o for_o themselves_o not_o for_o other_o church_n to_o be_v in_o christ_n stead_n among_o they_o not_o among_o other_o for_o christ_n have_v not_o give_v they_o power_n to_o confer_v such_o power_n on_o any_o man_n with_o respect_n to_o any_o other_o than_o themselves_o but_o each_o church_n be_v betrust_v with_o it_o by_o the_o lord_n christ_n for_o itself_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n can_v subject_v the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n to_o their_o pastor_n and_o therefore_o can_v give_v he_o either_o office_n power_n or_o power_n for_o any_o office_n act_n in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n they_o may_v as_o well_o make_v he_o a_o universal_a pastor_n over_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n not_o his_o ordination_n for_o this_o presuppose_v be_v ground_v upon_o and_o relate_v whole_o to_o his_o election_n and_o thence_o give_v not_o power_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n than_o he_o be_v call_v to_o in_o his_o election_n he_o be_v ordain_v to_o no_o other_o than_o he_o be_v choose_v to_o and_o therefore_o if_o in_o his_o election_n he_o be_v not_o choose_v to_o act_v as_o a_o officer_n in_o other_o church_n his_o ordination_n empower_n he_o not_o at_o all_o thereunto_o he_o be_v not_o choose_v to_o one_o thing_n and_o ordain_v to_o another_o ordination_n be_v it_o a_o solemn_a investiture_n of_o he_o with_o office-power_n or_o be_v it_o a_o solemn_a separation_n of_o he_o with_o suppose_a due_a rite_n and_o in_o due_a manner_n to_o his_o work_n yet_o it_o so_o necessary_o and_o whole_o relate_v to_o his_o election_n that_o he_o can_v receive_v no_o power_n thereby_o of_o large_a extent_n than_o in_o his_o election_n he_o be_v call_v unto_o in_o sum_n therefore_o if_o neither_o his_o gift_n nor_o grace_n nor_o election_n nor_o ordination_n be_v a_o just_a and_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n his_o administer_a the_o lord_n supper_n in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n at_o all_o for_o it_o but_o in_o none_o of_o these_o be_v there_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o it_o therefore_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o as_o to_o what_o may_v be_v plead_v by_o virtue_n of_o communion_n of_o church_n it_o shall_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o next_o point_n this_o shall_v serve_v for_o argument_n conclude_v the_o question_n there_o be_v some_o objection_n that_o may_v receive_v their_o answer_n from_o the_o premise_n and_o these_o come_v next_o to_o be_v consider_v obj._n 1_o he_o be_v a_o pastor_n every_o where_o and_o abide_v still_o vest_v with_o that_o relation_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o it_o even_o when_o he_o be_v in_o cenchrea_n and_o not_o only_a when_o he_o be_v act_v as_o a_o pastor_n in_o corinth_n it_o be_v not_o with_o a_o church-officer_n as_o with_o the_o element_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o remain_v sacred_a and_o sacramental_a only_o while_o they_o be_v use_v in_o that_o ordinance_n but_o afterward_o and_o out_o of_o that_o use_n what_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o bread_n or_o wine_n be_v common_a ans_fw-fr true_o he_o do_v abide_v clothe_v with_o the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n even_o while_o he_o be_v at_o cenchrea_n even_o as_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n abide_v lord_n mayor_n though_o he_o go_v into_o westminster_n yet_o he_o can_v put_v forth_o none_o of_o his_o power_n as_o mayor_n whilst_o he_o be_v there_o so_o be_v the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n limit_v in_o the_o act_n of_o his_o office_n as_o to_o the_o object_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o corinth_n elsewhere_o and_o unto_o other_o he_o be_v but_o as_o a_o private_a person_n as_o to_o any_o office-authority_n or_o power_n as_o a_o father_n abide_v a_o father_n when_o he_o be_v in_o another_o man_n house_n yet_o have_v no_o paternal_a authority_n over_o any_o child_n but_o his_o own_o yea_o i_o will_v grant_v further_o that_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o singular_a esteem_n by_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n not_o only_o for_o his_o eminent_a excel_v in_o spiritual_a gift_n and_o grace_n but_o also_o because_o the_o lord_n jesus_n have_v put_v honour_n upon_o he_o in_o call_v he_o to_o such_o a_o place_n and_o vest_v he_o with_o such_o a_o office_n in_o one_o of_o his_o church_n nay_o i_o will_v moreover_o yield_v the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n to_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o good_a to_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n so_o indeed_o he_o be_v in_o his_o feed_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n with_o a_o word_n of_o wisdom_n to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n be_v a_o vessel_n that_o carry_v precious_a treasure_n and_o hold_v forth_o unto_o all_o that_o hear_v his_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o life_n and_o so_o be_v the_o church_n itself_o of_o corinth_n it_o be_v the_o pillar_n of_o truth_n and_o a_o ordinance_n provide_v and_o set_v up_o on_o purpose_n by_o the_o great_a god_n in_o the_o dark_a world_n for_o this_o very_a end_n to_o display_v his_o manifold_a wisdom_n in_o the_o gospel_n and_o direct_v the_o lose_a son_n of_o man_n
cor._n 8.1_o 2_o 3._o 4._o if_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n through_o extreme_a poverty_n can_v of_o themselves_o provide_v a_o pastor_n of_o their_o own_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o leave_v they_o without_o direction_n and_o relief_n in_o this_o case_n in_o which_o they_o ought_v both_o to_o search_v the_o word_n themselves_o and_o also_o to_o consult_v other_o church_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o hold_v forth_o light_a to_o a_o sister-church_n in_o the_o dark_a but_o also_o to_o yield_v forth_o outward_a supply_n to_o a_o sister-church_n in_o distress_n which_o be_v a_o lovely_a exercise_n and_o fruit_n of_o mutual_a charity_n and_o communion_n between_o sifter-churche_n and_o that_o which_o have_v unquestionable_a warrant_n in_o the_o word_n whereas_o this_o of_o borrow_v and_o lend_v a_o officer_n to_o do_v a_o cast_n of_o his_o office_n in_o another_o church_n beside_o his_o own_o be_v a_o thing_n unheard_a of_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o never_o practise_v by_o the_o primitive_a church_n under_o the_o apostle_n direction_n obj._n 3_o difficult_a time_n produce_v unusual_a case_n and_o extremity_n and_o that_o which_o in_o a_o ordinary_a case_n will_v not_o be_v lawful_a be_v allowable_a in_o such_o case_n and_o time_n answ_n 1._o difficult_a time_n do_v indeed_o produce_v unusual_a affliction_n on_o church_n and_o make_v their_o temptation_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o the_o rule_n so_o much_o the_o great_a yea_o too_o too_o often_o cause_v breach_n and_o miscarriage_n among_o they_o but_o no_o difficulty_n or_o severity_n of_o the_o time_n can_v alter_v the_o rule_n give_v by_o christ_n unto_o his_o church_n 2._o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v under_o as_o much_o difficulty_n as_o any_o church_n in_o this_o land_n can_v pretend_v to_o be_v in_o yet_o they_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o rule_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v in_o they_o any_o such_o practice_n as_o this_o nor_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v countenance_v it_o in_o the_o sacred_a record_n concern_v they_o 3._o difficulty_n of_o the_o time_n call_v indeed_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o suitable_a grace_n and_o also_o of_o prudence_n but_o prudence_n have_v its_o scope_n only_o in_o such_o thing_n in_o church-worship_n as_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n but_o only_a circumstance_n thereof_o relate_v to_o worship_n not_o as_o it_o be_v worship_n but_o as_o a_o action_n perform_v by_o man_n all_o who_o act_n must_v have_v time_n and_o place_n for_o they_o and_o thence_o the_o thing_n wherein_o prudence_n may_v interpose_v to_o vary_v be_v such_o thing_n about_o which_o there_o be_v no_o positive_a divine_a institution_n when_o place_n and_o time_n come_v under_o a_o institution_n as_o for_o example_n the_o temple_n and_o their_o feast_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n in_o the_o new_a there_o prudence_n may_v not_o alter_v they_o nor_o may_v we_o on_o such_o a_o account_n swerve_v from_o the_o rule_n for_o they_o become_v part_n of_o worship_n 4._o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o supper_n be_v more_o than_o a_o common_a circumstance_n of_o the_o worship_n perform_v in_o that_o ordinance_n for_o he_o sanctify_v the_o element_n as_o the_o temple_n or_o altar_n do_v their_o sacrifice_n and_o gift_n be_v the_o substitute_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o that_o ordinance_n appoint_v thereunto_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o this_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n and_o sense_n in_o the_o practice_n plead_v against_o in_o this_o dispute_n for_o why_o else_o do_v the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n seek_v fot_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n and_o not_o take_v any_o of_o their_o own_o private_a member_n for_o this_o work_n 5._o it_o be_v most_o true_a affirmative_a command_n do_v not_o bind_v we_o to_o be_v always_o actual_o fulfil_v of_o they_o yet_o negative_a command_v restrain_v we_o at_o all_o time_n from_o transgress_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o though_o the_o church_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o be_v every_o day_n celebrate_v the_o lord_n supper_n yet_o they_o be_v bind_v whenever_o they_o do_v do_v celebrate_v it_o to_o do_v it_o in_o no_o other_o manner_n than_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n give_v they_o by_o christ_n the_o lord_n who_o rule_n be_v that_o their_o own_o and_o not_o another_o church_n officer_n administer_v it_o among_o they_o i_o shall_v add_v no_o more_o on_o this_o question_n only_o that_o i_o know_v not_o that_o i_o be_o singular_a in_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v write_v sure_o i_o be_o that_o in_o the_o sum_n and_o main_n of_o the_o case_n i_o have_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o church_n of_o the_o congregational_a persuasion_n concur_v with_o i_o as_o a_o evidence_n thereof_o let_v i_o direct_v to_o one_o testimony_n and_o transcribe_v another_o not_o doubt_v but_o have_v i_o my_o book_n and_o paper_n about_o i_o i_o can_v easy_o add_v many_o more_o the_o first_o testimony_n be_v dr._n owen_n in_o his_o brief_a instruction_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n by_o way_n of_o question_n and_o answer_n quest_n 26._o page_n 118_o 119_o 120_o 121_o 122_o 123._o where_o he_o be_v most_o express_a against_o it_o and_o give_v sundry_a argument_n to_o confirm_v his_o judgement_n the_o other_o testimony_n be_v of_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o messenger_n of_o the_o congregational_a church_n in_o the_o declaration_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o order_n agree_v on_o and_o publish_v anno_fw-la 1658._o the_o 16_o proposition_n concern_v the_o institution_n of_o church_n etc._n etc._n run_v thus_o a_o church_n furnish_v with_o officer_n according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o christ_n have_v full_a power_n to_o administer_v all_o his_o ordinance_n and_o where_o there_o be_v want_n of_o any_o one_o or_o more_o officer_n require_v that_o officer_n or_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o church_n may_v administer_v all_o the_o ordinance_n proper_a to_o their_o particular_a duty_n and_o office_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o teach_v officer_n none_o may_v administer_v the_o seal_n nor_o can_v the_o church_n authorize_v any_o so_o to_o do_v question_n ii_o may_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n at_o cenchrea_n partake_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n administer_v there_o by_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n especial_o himself_o not_o be_v clear_a whether_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o corinth_n in_o this_o particular_a be_v warrantable_a ans_fw-fr no_o whether_o lie_n be_v satisfy_v or_o scrupulous_a about_o the_o warrantableness_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o cornith_n he_o may_v not_o participate_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n administer_v by_o he_o in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n 1._o there_o be_v such_o a_o near_a alliance_n and_o necessary_a connexion_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n between_o the_o person_n administer_a and_o the_o orderly_a administration_n of_o this_o ordinance_n that_o i_o can_v partake_v of_o it_o but_o i_o contract_v upon_o myself_o the_o guilt_n of_o his_o unlawful_a administration_n if_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o middlesex_n send_v out_o his_o warrant_n to_o fetch_v i_o before_o he_o in_o essex_n and_o it_o be_v there_o serve_v upon_o i_o i_o submit_v to_o it_o and_o suffer_v myself_o to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o it_o i_o become_v hereby_o guilty_a of_o compliance_n with_o his_o arrogate_a authority_n which_o the_o king_n have_v not_o give_v he_o so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v that_o necessary_a connexion_n which_o there_o be_v in_o both_o case_n between_o the_o act_n that_o be_v do_v and_o the_o person_n be_v rightful_a authority_n that_o do_v it_o 2._o my_o communicate_v evident_o hold_v forth_o a_o approbation_n of_o his_o power_n or_o right_a to_o administer_v and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o that_o charity_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o he_o for_o i_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v he_o in_o that_o his_o error_n it_o be_v also_o a_o sin_n against_o the_o charity_n that_o i_o owe_v to_o the_o church_n by_o a_o near_a and_o special_a bond_n be_v in_o fellowship_n with_o they_o and_o one_o of_o they_o for_o this_o my_o communicate_v do_v also_o encourage_v they_o in_o the_o error_n of_o their_o way_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o if_o his_o act_n be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v lawful_o do_v by_o he_o and_o desire_v by_o they_o on_o some_o other_o ground_n then_o though_o the_o true_a and_o justify_v ground_n of_o it_o be_v mistake_v both_o by_o they_o and_o he_o than_o i_o say_v my_o bare_a presence_n and_o communicate_v with_o they_o can_v not_o be_v just_o interpret_v as_o a_o sinful_a encourage_v of_o they_o but_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n that_o render_v his_o act_n lawful_a the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o obj._n but_o sundry_a holy_a saint_n have_v experience_v the_o gracious_a presence_n of_o christ_n speak_v peace_n and_o strengthen_v their_o faith_n and_o grace_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n so_o administer_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v his_o ordinance_n and_o right_o administer_v and_o i_o may_v communicate_v in_o it_o answ_n 1._o though_o the_o error_n of_o the_o administration_n argue_v against_o in_o these_o paper_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o deep_a as_o to_o make_v it_o no_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v such_o and_o doubtless_o be_v as_o to_o make_v my_o communicate_v therein_o unlawful_a the_o cross_n join_v to_o baptism_n do_v not_o make_v it_o null_a yet_o it_o make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o i_o to_o receive_v it_o so_o administer_v kneel_v at_o the_o supper_n destroy_v it_o not_o from_o be_v christ_n ordinance_n yet_o make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o i_o to_o receive_v the_o supper_n at_o all_o if_o i_o can_v receive_v it_o otherwise_o than_o kneel_v in_o the_o case_n under_o debate_n neither_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o corinth_n administer_a in_o cenchrea_n nor_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o member_n of_o cenchrea_n communicate_v in_o the_o supper_n so_o administer_v can_v be_v make_v good_a though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o remain_v christ_n ordinance_n notwithstanding_o the_o error_n that_o be_v in_o the_o administration_n 2._o christ_n may_v be_v experience_v gracious_o present_a to_o a_o believer_n soul_n in_o a_o administration_n which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o believer_n to_o partake_v of_o yea_o which_o indeed_o be_v no_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n doubtless_o many_o good_a soul_n who_o in_o former_a time_n have_v through_o infirmity_n and_o want_v of_o light_n conscientious_o use_v common-prayer_n or_o observe_v the_o holiday_n have_v have_v experience_n of_o special_a and_o sweet_a communion_n with_o christ_n both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o in_o the_o other_o yet_o neither_o be_v christ_n ordinance_n nor_o will_v thit_v experience_n warrant_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o use_n and_o observation_n on_o thereof_o for_o the_o lord_n therein_o have_v not_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o as_o any_o ordinance_n of_o he_o but_o of_o his_o great_a goodness_n overlooked_a the_o infirmity_n and_o accept_v the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o servant_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o grace_n in_o their_o heart_n that_o be_v stir_v up_o and_o awaken_v to_o exercise_v by_o the_o apprehension_n thoa_o mistaken_a one_o of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o he_o he_o be_v so_o abundant_a in_o goodness_n and_o truth_n that_o he_o oftentimes_o do_v that_o for_o we_o in_o a_o way_n of_o grace_n which_o we_o can_v not_o challenge_v from_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o express_a promise_n of_o he_o he_o then_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o our_o error_n magnify_v his_o own_o grace_n the_o more_o 3._o the_o design_n of_o these_o paper_n be_v not_o to_o bereave_v any_o of_o their_o precious_a experience_n nor_o call_v they_o in_o question_n yet_o we_o shall_v not_o build_v more_o on_o they_o than_o they_o will_v bear_v but_o to_o lave_v we_o from_o a_o error_n in_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o a_o very_a sad_a aspect_n and_o evil_a consequence_n if_o it_o shall_v once_o sin_v general_a entertainment_n in_o the_o church_n but_o i_o have_v rather_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o reader_n be_v own_o thought_n than_o put_v myself_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o declare_v they_o finis_fw-la book_n new_o print_v for_o nath._n hiller_n at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o leaden-hall_n street_n over_o against_o st._n mary_n ar._n the_o divine_a institution_n of_o congregational_a church_n ministry_n and_o ordinance_n assert_v and_o prove_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o discourse_n concern_v unction_n and_o wash_v of_o foot_n prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o institute_v sacrament_n or_o ordinance_n in_o the_o church_n both_o by_o haac_n chauncy_n m.a._n pietas_n in_o patriam_fw-la the_o life_n of_o his_o excellency_n sir_n william_n phips_n knt._n late_a captain_n general_n and_o governor_n of_o new-england_n contain_v the_o memorable_a change_n undergo_v and_o action_n perform_v by_o he_o