Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
authority_n	act_n	bishop_n	church_n	2,413	5	4.3810	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A56393	Reasons for abrogating the test imposed upon all members of Parliament, anno 1678, Octob. 30 in these words, I A.B. do solemnly and sincerely, in the presence of God, profess, testifie, and declare, that I do believe that in the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper there is not any transubstantiation of the elements of bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ, at, or after the consecration thereof by any person whatsoever, and that the invocation or adoration of the Virgin Mary, or any other saint, and the sacrifice of the mass, as they are now used in the Church of Rome, are superstitious and idolatrous : first written for the author's own satisfaction, and now published for the benefit of all others whom it may concern.	Parker, Samuel, 1640-1688.	1688 (1688)	Wing P467; ESTC R5001	62,716	138

future_a age_n think_v of_o the_o injustice_n and_o barbarity_n of_o the_o present_a peerage_n to_o suffer_v english_a nobleman_n to_o be_v strip_v of_o the_o great_a privilege_n of_o their_o birthright_n by_o so_o unheard_a of_o a_o villainy_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o see_v their_o injure_a peer_n redress_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v so_o base_o rob_v of_o their_o peerage_n but_o shall_v for_o ever_o establish_v and_o ratify_v the_o fraud_n by_o authority_n and_o force_n of_o law._n this_o will_v be_v a_o eternal_a national_a reproach_n and_o such_o a_o blot_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n that_o no_o length_n of_o time_n can_v wear_v away_o nothing_o but_o the_o universal_a conflagration_n can_v destroy_v three_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v repeal_v because_o of_o the_o incompetent_a authority_n by_o which_o the_o law_n be_v enact_v it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a nature_n make_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n in_o all_o age_n and_o indeed_o to_o our_o saviour_n own_o commission_n who_o settle_v all_o power_n of_o government_n and_o especial_o the_o legislative_a which_o be_v the_o high_a act_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n so_o that_o for_o any_o other_o order_n of_o man_n to_o assume_v the_o exercise_n of_o any_o such_o authority_n to_o themselves_o be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o depose_v he_o from_o his_o throne_n by_o disow_v neglect_v and_o affront_a his_o commission_n to_o his_o catholic_n church_n this_o power_n of_o make_v decree_n concern_v divine_a verity_n be_v the_o very_a foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v hitherto_o stand_v and_o be_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world._n for_o if_o it_o be_v once_o take_v away_o as_o here_o it_o be_v there_o be_v no_o peculiar_a government_n leave_v to_o the_o church_n itself_o and_o without_o government_n there_o can_v be_v no_o society_n or_o band_n of_o union_n and_o without_o that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n so_o dangerous_a a_o trespass_n be_v it_o for_o the_o temporal_a power_n to_o entrench_v upon_o this_o sacred_a prerogative_n of_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n the_o civil_a power_n may_v restrain_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o as_o they_o shall_v judge_v meet_a for_o the_o end_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o punish_v it_o too_o at_o their_o own_o discretion_n if_o it_o shall_v any_o way_n presume_v to_o entrench_v upon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state._n but_o though_o it_o may_v prevent_v or_o correct_v abuse_n yet_o it_o can_v usurp_v the_o power_n itself_o without_o manifest_a sacrilege_n and_o blasphemy_n in_o short_a this_o be_v such_o a_o dare_a invasion_n of_o our_o saviour_n own_o kingdom_n that_o nothing_o more_o import_v christian_a king_n and_o governor_n than_o to_o be_v wary_a and_o cautious_a how_o they_o lay_v hand_n upon_o it_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v plead_v this_o law_n be_v consent_v to_o by_o the_o bishop_n to_o their_o shame_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o first_o it_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a law_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v antecedent_o enact_v by_o they_o without_o any_o lay-concurrence_n and_o when_o they_o have_v first_o decree_v it_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a authority_n then_o and_o not_o before_o then_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o parliament_n to_o take_v it_o into_o their_o consideration_n and_o as_o they_o judge_v fit_a to_o abett_v it_o with_o temporal_a penalty_n which_o practice_n as_o i_o have_v before_o mention_v be_v ever_o most_o religious_o observe_v by_o all_o christian_a king_n and_o prince_n and_o never_o before_o violate_v but_o by_o apostate_n and_o rebel_n parliament_n but_o than_o second_o the_o bishop_n sit_v not_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o bishop_n but_o as_o temporal_a baron_n and_o so_o act_v not_o there_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o power_n derive_v from_o our_o bless_a saviour_n but_o from_o the_o mere_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o they_o themselves_o shall_v pretend_v to_o exercise_v any_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n in_o that_o place_n they_o will_v most_o scandalous_o betray_v and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v destroy_v the_o very_a be_v of_o a_o christian_a church_n and_o profane_o pawn_v the_o bishop_n to_o the_o lord_n beside_o that_o last_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v settle_v in_o convocation_n so_o that_o to_o enact_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n without_o their_o consent_n be_v to_o betray_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v in_o particular_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o church_n catholic_n in_o general_n four_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v repeal_v because_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o falsehood_n of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n itself_o as_o first_o that_o there_o be_v no_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n and_o blood._n and_o second_o that_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n be_v idolatry_n both_o which_o proposition_n be_v by_o this_o law_n to_o be_v solemn_o and_o sincere_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n profess_v testify_v and_o declare_v which_o in_o conscience_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o a_o formal_a oath_n whatever_o it_o be_v in_o law._n now_o to_o oblige_v the_o whole_a nobility_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o swear_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o such_o abstruse_a and_o uncertain_a proposition_n which_o they_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v nor_o indeed_o aught_o to_o understand_v and_o this_o upon_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v the_o privilege_n of_o their_o birthright_n be_v such_o a_o monstrous_a and_o inhuman_a piece_n of_o barbarity_n as_o can_v never_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o thought_n of_o any_o man_n but_o the_o infamous_a author_n of_o it_o neither_o into_o he_o as_o malicious_a as_o his_o nature_n be_v but_o in_o his_o fierce_a pursuit_n of_o princely_a blood_n for_o that_o be_v the_o only_a design_n of_o all_o his_o action_n after_o the_o start_n of_o the_o otesian_a villainy_n of_o which_o this_o test_n be_v the_o first_o sacrament_n to_o pursue_v and_o hunt_v down_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o all_o the_o world_n know_v and_o be_v now_o satisfy_v he_o seek_v by_o numberless_a perjury_n though_o by_o nothing_o more_o than_o this_o test_n by_o which_o he_o strip_v his_o royal_a highness_n of_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o most_o faithful_a friend_n and_o when_o he_o be_v leave_v alone_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o come_v to_o his_o person_n and_o in_o he_o to_o the_o monarchy_n so_o that_o the_o very_o next_o thing_n that_o follow_v immediate_o upon_o it_o be_v the_o black_a bill_n of_o exclusion_n and_o next_o to_o that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a masterpiece_n of_o little_a achitophel_n wickedness_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o argument_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o thing_n altogether_o unknown_a and_o uncertain_a especial_o to_o the_o person_n chief_o concern_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o word_n and_o a_o notion_n chief_o handle_v by_o the_o schoolman_n and_o metaphysician_n skill_n in_o who_o write_n be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o a_o gentleman_n education_n their_o learning_n be_v more_o polite_a and_o practicable_a in_o the_o civil_a affair_n of_o humane_a life_n to_o understand_v the_o rule_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n the_o practice_n of_o martial_a discipline_n and_o the_o example_n of_o great_a man_n in_o former_a age_n and_o by_o they_o to_o square_v their_o own_o action_n in_o their_o respective_a station_n and_o the_o like_a but_o for_o the_o war_n between_o scotus_n and_o thomas_n aquinas_n the_o nominalist_n and_o the_o realist_n and_o the_o several_a commonwealth_n in_o the_o metaphysical_a world_n they_o be_v not_o more_o beyond_o than_o they_o be_v below_o their_o knowledge_n and_o yet_o these_o numberless_a sect_n of_o disputer_n do_v not_o quarrel_v and_o differ_v more_o about_o any_o one_o thing_n than_o the_o notion_n of_o transubstantiation_n how_o unreasonable_a a_o thing_n than_o be_v it_o to_o impose_v it_o upon_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n under_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o their_o share_n in_o the_o government_n to_o abjure_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v moral_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o understand_v this_o seem_v too_o bold_a and_o profane_a a_o affront_n to_o almighty_a god_n in_o who_o presence_n the_o protestation_n be_v make_v and_o only_o declare_v that_o man_n will_v swear_v any_o thing_n they_o know_v not_o what_o before_o the_o great_a searcher_n of_o heart_n rather_o than_o lose_v any_o worldly_a interest_n and_o i_o dare_v

believe_v or_o profess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a or_o corporeal_a presence_n as_o they_o phrase_n it_o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n this_o declaration_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v aim_v with_o a_o particular_a malice_n against_o the_o lutheran_n and_o their_o peculiar_a manner_n of_o assert_v and_o explain_v the_o real_a presence_n yet_o it_o strike_v at_o the_o general_a doctrine_n itself_o hold_v in_o all_o church_n and_o as_o these_o be_v the_o great_a alteration_n make_v at_o that_o time_n so_o who_o be_v the_o author_n and_o contriver_n of_o they_o be_v so_o utter_o unknown_a to_o historian_n that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o able_a to_o conjecture_v doctor_n heylin_n will_v ascribe_v it_o either_o to_o the_o convocation_n itself_o or_o some_o committee_n appoint_v by_o it_o but_o this_o be_v the_o officious_a kindness_n of_o the_o good_a man_n to_o help_v out_o the_o poor_a oppress_a church_n at_o that_o time_n at_o a_o dead_a lift_v have_v no_o record_n or_o authority_n for_o his_o assertion_n doctor_n burnet_n have_v often_o hear_v it_o say_v that_o the_o article_n be_v frame_v by_o cranmer_n and_o ridley_n but_o whoever_o tell_v he_o so_o know_v no_o more_o than_o himself_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v the_o mean_a trade_n in_o a_o historian_n to_o stoop_v to_o hearsays_a all_o that_o can_v be_v conjecture_v of_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v do_v at_o that_o unhappy_a time_n when_o dudley_n govern_v all_o who_o when_o he_o form_v his_o great_a and_o ambitious_a design_n first_o as_o the_o historian_n remark_n endeavour_v to_o make_v himself_o popular_a and_o to_o this_o end_n among_o other_o art_n he_o make_v himself_o head_n and_o patron_n of_o the_o calvinian_a faction_n and_o entertain_v the_o establish_v church_n with_o neglect_n and_o contempt_n and_o therefore_o i_o find_v not_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n refer_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o regular_a ecclesiastical_a order_n but_o be_v either_o transact_v by_o himself_o and_o his_o agent_n in_o private_a or_o some_o incompetent_a lay-authority_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o new_a liturgy_n and_o article_n there_o be_v no_o record_n but_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o they_o be_v impose_v and_o authorize_v whereas_o there_o have_v be_v a_o very_a godly_a order_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n for_o common-prayer_n 6ti_fw-la and_o administration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o mother_n tongue_n within_o this_o church_n of_o england_n agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o primitive_a church_n very_o comfortable_a to_o all_o good_a people_n desire_v to_o live_v in_o christian_a conversation_n and_o most_o profitable_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n upon_o the_o which_o the_o mercy_n favour_n and_o blessing_n of_o almighty_n god_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a so_o ready_o and_o plenteous_o pour_v as_o by_o common-prayer_n due_a use_v of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o often_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n with_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o hearer_n and_o yet_o this_o notwithstanding_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n follow_v their_o own_o sensuality_n and_o live_v either_o without_o knowledge_n or_o due_a fear_n of_o god_n do_v wilful_o and_o damnation_n before_o almighty_a god_n abstain_v and_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o their_o parish_n church_n and_o other_o place_n where_o common-prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v use_v upon_o sunday_n and_o other_o day_n ordain_v to_o be_v holiday_n ii_o for_o reformation_n hereof_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o from_o and_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n next_o come_v all_z and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n inhabit_v within_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o other_o the_o king_n majesty_n dommion_n shall_v diligent_o and_o faithful_o have_v no_o lawful_a or_o reasonable_a excuse_n to_o be_v absent_a endeavour_v themselves_o to_o resort_v to_o their_o parish_n church_n or_o chapel_n accustom_v or_o upon_o reasonable_a let_v thereof_o to_o some_o usual_a place_n where_o common-prayer_n and_o such_o service_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o such_o time_n of_o let_v upon_o every_o sunday_n and_o other_o day_n ordain_v and_o use_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o holiday_n and_o then_o and_o there_o to_o abide_v orderly_o and_o sober_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o common-prayer_n preach_n or_o other_o service_n of_o god_n there_o to_o be_v use_v and_o minister_v upon_o pain_n of_o punishment_n by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n iii_o and_o for_o the_o due_a execution_n hereof_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v do_v in_o god_n name_n earnest_o require_v and_o charge_v all_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o their_o ordinary_n that_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v themselves_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o knowledge_n that_o the_o due_a and_o true_a execution_n thereof_o may_v be_v have_v throughout_o their_o diocese_n and_o charge_n as_o they_o will_v answer_v before_o god_n for_o such_o evil_n and_o plague_n wherewith_o almighty_a god_n may_v just_o punish_v his_o people_n for_o neglect_v this_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law._n iu._n and_o for_o their_o authority_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v it_o further_o likewise_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o same_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o all_o other_o their_o officer_n exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n as_o well_o in_o place_n exempt_a as_o not_o exempt_a within_o their_o diocese_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o this_o act_n to_o reform_v correct_v and_o punish_v by_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n all_o and_o singular_a person_n which_o shall_v offend_v within_o any_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o diocese_n after_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o all-saint_n next_o come_v against_o this_o act_n and_o statute_n any_o other_o law_n statute_n privilege_n liberty_n or_o provision_n heretofore_o make_v have_v or_o suffer_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o v._o and_o because_o there_o be_v rise_v in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a common_a service_n in_o the_o church_n heretofore_o set_v forth_o divers_a doubt_n for_o the_o fashion_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o same_o rather_o by_o the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o mistaker_n than_o of_o any_o other_o worthy_a cause_n therefore_o as_o well_o for_o the_o more_o plain_a and_o manifest_a explanation_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o more_o perfection_n of_o the_o say_a order_n or_o common_a service_n in_o some_o place_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v the_o same_o prayer_n and_o fashion_n of_o service_n more_o earnest_a and_o fit_a to_o stir_v christian_a people_n to_o the_o true_a honour_v of_o almighty_a god_n the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o have_v cause_v the_o aforesaid_a order_n or_o common_a service_n entitle_v the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n to_o be_v faithful_o and_o godly_a peruse_v explain_v and_o make_v full_o perfect_a and_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a authority_n have_v annex_v and_o join_v it_o so_o explain_v and_o perfect_v to_o this_o present_a statute_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o new_a office_n beside_o the_o forementioned_a alteration_n in_o the_o liturgy_n itself_o there_o be_v order_v in_o the_o rubric_n the_o abolition_n of_o cope_n and_o hood_n neither_o be_v it_o altogether_o unobservable_a that_o at_o this_o time_n hopkins_n his_o psalm_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n when_o the_o reformation_n be_v settle_v in_o that_o state_n in_o which_o it_o ever_o after_o continue_v that_o new_a declaration_n of_o the_o second_o liturgy_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v reject_v together_o with_o the_o 29_o article_n and_o the_o first_o old_a form_n of_o distribution_n be_v restore_v and_o that_o be_v a_o clear_a declaration_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o church_n for_o a_o real_a and_o essential_a presence_n when_o it_o be_v so_o particular_o concern_v to_o have_v all_o bar_n against_o it_o remove_v and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o most_o eminent_a divine_n in_o it_o be_v successive_o from_o age_n to_o age_n the_o most_o assertor_n of_o it_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o recite_v the_o numberless_a passage_n to_o that_o purpose_n it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o do_v by_o other_o hand_n a_o list_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o

two_o grand_a singularity_n of_o his_o history_n and_o the_o main_a thing_n that_o give_v it_o popular_a vogue_n and_o reputation_n with_o his_o party_n and_o be_v these_o two_o blind_a story_n and_o the_o reason_n depend_v upon_o they_o retrench_v it_o will_v be_v like_o the_o shave_n of_o samson_n hair_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o strength_n peculiar_a to_o the_o history_n the_o design_n be_v apparent_o lay_v before_o the_o work_n be_v undertake_v that_o industrious_o warp_v all_o thing_n into_o irenical_a and_o erastian_n principle_n and_o the_o vain_a man_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v flatter_v by_o his_o patron_n into_o all_o that_o pain_n to_o give_v reputation_n to_o their_o error_n and_o here_o lie_v the_o fondness_n for_o the_o stillingsteetian_a manuscript_n that_o it_o so_o frank_o and_o open_o assert_v erastian_n and_o sacramentarian_a principle_n as_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o reformation_n but_o if_o such_o a_o unproved_a and_o unwarrantable_a piece_n of_o paper_n without_o 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christ_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o thou_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o form_n prescribe_v in_o the_o first_o liturgy_n of_o edward_n the_o 6_o and_o agreeable_a to_o this_o be_v the_o king_n be_v own_o injunction_n publish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n where_o the_o eucharist_n be_v call_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o which_o form_n of_o word_n they_o then_o express_v the_o real_a presence_n as_o oppose_v to_o zuinglianism_n this_o liturgy_n be_v thus_o establish_v and_o withal_o abet_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o some_o time_n keep_v up_o its_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n against_o all_o opposition_n though_o it_o be_v soon_o encounter_v with_o enemy_n enough_o both_o at_o home_o and_o abroad_o out_o of_o the_o calvinian_a quarter_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n ensue_v peter_n martyr_n a_o rank_a sacramentarian_a come_v over_o and_o after_o much_o conversation_n with_o cranmer_n he_o be_v place_v regius_n professor_n in_o 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body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o not_o here_o it_o be_v against_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n natural_a body_n to_o be_v at_o one_o time_n in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o and_o whereas_o a_o body_n of_o article_n be_v compose_v at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o 29_o article_n that_o since_o the_o very_a be_v of_o humane_a nature_n do_v require_v that_o the_o body_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n can_v be_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o many_o place_n but_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v in_o some_o certain_a and_o determinate_a place_n therefore_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v present_a in_o many_o different_a place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o since_o as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n testify_v christ_n have_v be_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o there_o be_v to_o abide_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n it_o become_v not_o any_o of_o the_o faithful_a to_o

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that_o he_o anathematize_n that_o opinion_n that_o assert_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o the_o consecration_n upon_o the_o altar_n be_v only_o a_o sacrament_n and_o not_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o sensible_o handle_v and_o break_v by_o the_o priest_n hand_n and_o so_o eat_v by_o the_o communicant_o and_o this_o declaration_n he_o seal_v with_o a_o oath_n to_o the_o bless_a trinity_n upon_o the_o evangelist_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n or_o rather_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o france_n a_o vehement_a enemy_n of_o berengarius_fw-la his_o doctrine_n who_o therefore_o have_v summon_v the_o forementioned_a several_a french_a council_n against_o he_o berengarius_fw-la return_v to_o his_o old_a principle_n and_o public_o justify_v they_o in_o write_v to_z the_o world._n for_o which_o he_o be_v censure_v by_o several_a provincial_a council_n but_o then_o gregory_n the_o seven_o succeed_v in_o the_o apostolic_a see_v call_v a_o council_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1078_o in_o which_o berengarius_fw-la abjure_v again_o much_o after_o the_o same_o form_n with_o the_o former_a abjuration_n but_o pope_n gregory_n not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o same_o general_a confession_n of_o the_o substantial_a presence_n that_o he_o have_v already_o elude_v in_o a_o second_o council_n hold_v the_o year_n follow_v he_o impose_v this_o from_o of_o recantation_n upon_o he_o i_o berengarius_fw-la believe_v in_o my_o heart_n and_o confess_v with_o my_o mouth_n that_o the_o thing_n upon_o the_o altar_n by_o virtue_n of_o prayer_n and_o consecration_n be_v change_v into_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n and_o sacrifice_v upon_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o 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about_o eight_o year_n after_o die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n but_o about_o this_o time_n aristotle_n philosophy_n be_v bring_v into_o europe_n out_o of_o arabia_n as_o it_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n by_o averro_n avicenna_n and_o other_o and_o out_o of_o they_o translate_v into_o latin_a for_o the_o greek_a language_n be_v at_o that_o time_n utter_o lose_v in_o those_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world._n this_o be_v then_o a_o mighty_a novelty_n the_o schoolman_n that_o be_v the_o only_a pretender_n to_o learning_n at_o that_o time_n embrace_v it_o with_o a_o greedy_a and_o implicit_a faith_n suppose_v it_o the_o very_a gospel_n of_o all_o philosophic_a knowledge_n and_o therefore_o set_v themselves_o to_o mix_v and_o blend_v it_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a school_n and_o by_o its_o rule_n and_o maxim_n to_o explain_v all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith._n among_o the_o rest_n he_o have_v one_o very_o odd_a

notion_n singular_a to_o himself_o from_o all_o the_o other_o philosopher_n of_o greece_n viz._n that_o every_o substance_n be_v compound_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n and_o that_o these_o two_o be_v real_o distinct_a from_o one_o another_o and_o than_o that_o the_o quantity_n of_o every_o body_n be_v real_o distinct_a from_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o and_o so_o distinct_a as_o to_o be_v separable_a from_o it_o and_o last_o that_o all_o other_o quality_n accident_n and_o predicament_n be_v found_v not_o in_o the_o substance_n but_o in_o the_o quantity_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o change_n of_o affair_n ever_o fol'ow_v its_o fortune_n now_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v in_o all_o age_n assert_v the_o real_a and_o substantial_a presence_n oh_o say_v they_o to_o show_v their_o deep_a new_a learning_n that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o aristotelian_a way_n by_o separate_v the_o form_n of_o the_o bread_n from_o the_o matter_n but_o chief_o by_o separate_v the_o inward_a 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express_v the_o mystery_n they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o define_v its_o signification_n much_o less_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o word_n that_o at_o that_o time_n it_o seem_v be_v in_o fashion_n have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o some_o of_o the_o more_o polite_a writer_n of_o the_o age._n some_o give_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o invention_n to_o paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n some_o to_o petrus_n blesensis_n and_o some_o to_o other_o but_o be_v a_o word_n in_o vogue_n among_o learned_a man_n the_o council_n make_v use_v of_o it_o as_o a_o term_n of_o art_n instead_o of_o the_o old_a word_n transelementation_n that_o have_v hitherto_o keep_v its_o possession_n among_o both_o greek_n and_o latin_n it_o be_v pity_v the_o greek_a copy_n of_o this_o canon_n be_v lose_v whereas_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v preserve_v for_o if_o we_o have_v the_o greek_a word_n that_o answer_v to_o the_o latin_a it_o may_v have_v give_v we_o some_o more_o light_a into_o the_o thing_n 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exception_n against_o they_o but_o to_o proceed_v this_o word_n have_v gain_v the_o authority_n of_o so_o great_a a_o council_n and_o be_v put_v into_o the_o decretal_n of_o the_o church_n by_o gregory_n the_o nine_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o uncle_n innocent_a the_o three_o it_o soon_o gain_v universal_a usage_n among_o the_o latin_n and_o be_v adopt_v into_o the_o catalogue_n of_o school_n term_n and_o be_v there_o hammer_v into_o a_o thousand_o shape_n and_o form_n by_o those_o master_n of_o subtlety_n and_o upon_o it_o st._n thomas_n of_o aquin_n erect_v a_o new_a kingdom_n of_o his_o own_o against_o the_o old_a lombardian_n empire_n but_o long_o he_o have_v not_o reign_v when_o scotus_n our_o subtle_a countryman_n set_v up_o against_o he_o and_o whatever_o st._n thomas_n of_o aquin_n assert_v for_o that_o reason_n only_o he_o contradict_v he_o so_o that_o they_o two_o become_v the_o very_a caesar_n and_o pompey_n of_o the_o school_n almost_o all_o the_o great_a master_n of_o 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though_o perhaps_o all_o the_o

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believe_v only_o a_o imaginary_a presence_n upon_o this_o dr._n cousin_n who_o be_v then_o dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n royal_a by_o his_o majesty_n command_n write_v a_o discourse_n to_o vindicate_v the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o that_o calumny_n and_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o its_o sense_n concern_v the_o true_a and_o real_a presence_n in_o which_o he_o declare_v himself_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o all_o the_o forementioned_a author_n all_o along_o vehement_o assert_v the_o true_a reality_n of_o the_o presence_n and_o still_o declare_v the_o modus_fw-la to_o be_v ineffable_a unsearchable_a above_o our_o sense_n and_o above_o our_o reason_n so_o that_o still_o all_o party_n be_v agree_v in_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v it_o not_o for_o that_o one_o mistake_v supposition_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o only_o define_v the_o matter_n but_o the_o manner_n which_o she_o be_v so_o far_o from_o pretend_v to_o attempt_v that_o before_o she_o proceed_v to_o decree_v any_o thing_n about_o it_o she_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v so_o incomprehensible_a that_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v define_v as_o we_o see_v all_o christendom_n have_v do_v beside_o now_o after_o all_o this_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o mankind_n whether_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v more_o barbarous_a and_o profane_a than_o to_o make_v the_o renounce_n of_o a_o mystery_n so_o unanimous_o receive_v a_o state_n test_n and_o that_o be_v my_o present_a concernment_n about_o it_o not_o as_o a_o point_n of_o divinity_n but_o as_o turn_v into_o a_o point_n of_o state._n thus_o far_o proceed_v the_o old_a church_n of_o england_n which_o as_o it_o be_v banish_v so_o it_o be_v restore_v with_o the_o crown_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a interval_n of_o twenty_o year_n between_o the_o rebellion_n and_o restitution_n there_o arise_v a_o new_a generation_n of_o divine_n that_o know_v not_o joseph_n these_o man_n underhand_o desert_v and_o undermine_v the_o old_a church_n as_o it_o stand_v upon_o divine_a right_n and_o catholic_n principle_n and_o instead_o of_o it_o crect_v a_o new_a church_n of_o their_o own_o contrivance_n consist_v partly_o of_o independency_n partly_o of_o erastianism_n with_o the_o independent_a leave_v no_o stand_v authority_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n over_o private_a christian_n but_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o the_o arbitrary_a choice_n of_o his_o own_o communion_n with_o erastus_n allow_v no_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n these_o principle_n be_v please_a to_o the_o wantonness_n of_o the_o people_n these_o man_n soon_o grow_v popular_a and_o soon_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o call_v themselves_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o the_o principal_a object_n of_o their_o zeal_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o popery_n and_o the_o only_a measure_n of_o truth_n with_o they_o be_v opposition_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o they_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o management_n of_o that_o great_a and_o glorious_a war._n and_o as_o they_o manage_v it_o upon_o new_a principle_n or_o indeed_o none_o at_o all_o never_o write_v for_o our_o church_n but_o only_o against_o that_o church_n so_o they_o advance_v new_a argument_n to_o represent_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o odious_a as_o possible_a to_o the_o people_n among_o these_o the_o two_o most_o frightful_a topic_n be_v transubstantiation_n and_o idolatry_n one_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a word_n and_o the_o other_o a_o very_a ugly_a one_o these_o two_o word_n they_o make_v the_o two_o great_a kettledrum_n to_o the_o protestant_a guard_n they_o be_v continual_o beat_v upon_o they_o with_o all_o their_o force_n and_o whenever_o they_o find_v themselves_o at_o any_o disadvantage_n with_o a_o enemy_n as_o they_o often_o be_v by_o press_v too_o far_o for_o they_o never_o think_v they_o do_v