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authority_n act_n apostle_n church_n 2,046 5 4.4187 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A96932 Private-men no pulpit-men: or, A modest examination of lay-mens preaching. Discovering it to be neither warranted by the Word of God; nor allowed by the judgement, or practise, of the Churches of Christ in New-England. / Written by Giles Workman, M.A. and master of the Colledge School in Gloucester. In answer to a writing published by John Knowls. Workman, Giles, 1604 or 5-1665. 1646 (1646) Wing W3583; Thomason E354_9; ESTC R201096 26,327 32

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disease_n of_o the_o body_n by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v more_o physician_n than_o patient_n so_o every_o one_o be_v wont_a to_o think_v himself_o fit_a to_o teach_v then_o to_o learn_v so_o he_o 3._o where_o be_v gift_n indeed_o fit_a for_o the_o ministry_n such_o must_v desire_v the_o office_n and_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o hear_v the_o apostle_n to_o all_o such_o this_o be_v a_o true_a say_n if_o a_o man_n desire_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n he_o desire_v 1._o 1_o tim._n 3._o 1._o a_o good_a work_n god_n do_v and_o the_o church_n must_v encourage_v and_o receive_v such_o into_o the_o ministry_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o it_o and_o encourage_v they_o to_o desire_v and_o undertake_v it_o for_o the_o charge_n be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o great_a apostle_n feel_v that_o some_o sensible_a of_o it_o need_v encouragement_n and_o draw_v a_o spur_n as_o much_o as_o some_o other_o do_v a_o bit_n a_o bar_n what_o mean_v e●se_o that_o phrase_n of_o our_o 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ordinance_n but_o cross_v god_n ordinance_n that_o private_a man_n shall_v preach_v the_o word_n if_o mr._n cotton_v judgement_n be_v right_a who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o preach_n of_o 5._o key_n of_o the_o kingd_a of_o heav_v c._n 5._o the_o word_n be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o key_n of_o authority_n or_o rule_n which_o christ_n have_v give_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o to_o all_o officer_n neither_o but_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o preach_v elder_n who_o be_v they_o then_o that_o the_o apostle_n command_v and_o exhort_v to_o prophesy_v those_o that_o be_v desirer_n of_o spiritual_a gift_n what_o gift_n do_v they_o desire_v and_o what_o gift_n do_v they_o most_o use_n 12._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d v._n 12._o tongue_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a for_o the_o apostle_n scope_n be_v in_o this_o chap._n to_o take_v they_o off_o from_o their_o frequent_a speak_n with_o tongue_n as_o mr._n cotton_n and_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v and_o command_v these_o to_o desire_n and_o use_v these_o gift_n tongue_n but_o rather_o to_o prophesy_v cit_fw-la loc._n cit_fw-la well_o than_o our_o layman_n be_v exhort_v and_o command_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n to_o preach_v so_o be_v they_o then_o exhort_v and_o command_v to_o speak_v with_o tongue_n for_o beside_o v._o 1._o 12._o see_v what_o he_o say_v v._o 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o will_v that_o you_o all_o speak_v with_o tongue_n so_o i_o read_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o original_n hence_o than_o we_o will_v argue_v as_o he_o do_v as_o we_o must_v argue_v thus_o that_o it_o be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o the_o apostle_n will_v that_o all_o layman_n or_o all_o private_a person_n do_v speak_v with_o tongue_n and_o what_o be_v the_o gift_n
among_o they_o to_o preach_v for_o by_o this_o he_o distinguish_v preach_v and_o rule_v elder_n that_o preach_v and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n 22._o key_n of_o the_o kingd_a of_o heaven_n c._n 5._o ibid._n p._n 22._o be_v that_o key_n of_o authority_n that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o preach_v elder_n the_o rule_v elder_n have_v not_o receive_v power_n to_o preach_v but_o to_o charge_v any_o of_o the_o people_n in_o private_a that_o none_o of_o they_o live_v inordinate_o without_o a_o call_v or_o idle_o in_o their_o call_v or_o scandalous_o in_o any_o sort_n so_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o new-england_n allow_v not_o private_a man_n preach_v and_o therefore_o not_o their_o judgement_n unless_o their_o practice_n be_v not_o according_a to_o their_o judgement_n 2._o what_o approbation_n these_o two_o book_n of_o mr._n cotton_n cite_v in_o this_o discourse_n have_v in_o old-england_n we_o may_v learn_v from_o the_o publisher_n of_o they_o 1._o n._n h._n and_o j._n h._n the_o publisher_n of_o the_o one_o viz._n the_o way_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o new-england_n call_v it_o a_o full_a declaration_n of_o the_o churchway_n in_o all_o particular_n measure_v and_o examine_v by_o the_o golden_a reed_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n have_v in_o their_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n these_o word_n with_o second_o of_o frequent_a intimation_n that_o we_o hold_v with_o the_o church_n of_o new-england_n and_o again_o with_o much_o ado_n we_o have_v say_v they_o present_v you_o with_o a_o full_a declaration_n of_o all_o our_o way_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n in_o this_o learned_a yet_o modest_a treatise_n of_o the_o way_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o new-england_n and_o we_o do_v in_o this_o our_o epistle_n certify_v our_o assent_n thereunto_o save_v that_o we_o do_v not_o yet_o full_o close_a with_o some_o expression_n passim_fw-la in_o the_o book_n before_o some_o of_o which_o we_o mind_v it_o to_o note_v a*_n in_o the_o margin_n and_o we_o find_v not_o this_o star_n before_o any_o of_o the_o testimony_n which_o we_o have_v cite_v against_o private_a person_n preach_v and_o therefore_o we_o have_v for_o we_o in_o this_o controversy_n the_o judgement_n as_o of_o mr._n cotton_n and_o the_o church_n in_o new-england_n so_o of_o all_o those_o church_n and_o person_n in_o old-england_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o those_o publisher_n all_o our_o and_o we_o and_o who_o and_o how_o many_o they_o be_v they_o best_o know_v who_o make_v that_o manifesto_n their_o we_o and_o all_o our_o with_o the_o drift_n of_o the_o epistle_n seem_v to_o imply_v a_o unanimous_a consent_n and_o the_o reverend_a publisher_n of_o the_o other_o book_n viz._n the_o nye_n m._n tho._n m._n goodwin_n m._n phil._n nye_n key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n albeit_o they_o seem_v to_o dissent_v from_o mr._n cotton_n in_o this_o point_n of_o prophesy_v yet_o be_v express_v i_o be_o sure_a against_o that_o which_o be_v practise_v among_o we_o defend_v by_o john_n knowl_n and_o oppugn_v by_o i_o in_o this_o discourse_n for_o take_v their_o caution_n in_o their_o own_o word_n it_o must_v be_v say_v they_o sometime_o reader_n to_o the_o reader_n only_o 1._o occasional_o not_o in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n 2._o by_o such_o man_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o office_n and_o 3_o not_o assume_v this_o of_o themselves_o but_o judge_v such_o by_o those_o that_o have_v the_o power_n and_o so_o allow_v and_o design_v to_o it_o etc._n etc._n thus_o and_o thus_o only_o they_o conceive_v gift_v brethren_n may_v preach_v and_o have_v these_o caution_n be_v observe_v we_o have_v not_o have_v this_o controversy_n a_o foot_n and_o how_o unsuitable_a the_o practice_n of_o our_o private_a preacher_n have_v be_v to_o these_o limitation_n be_v so_o manifest_a that_o i_o need_v not_o nor_o will_v speak_v it_o be_v to_o speak_v rather_o ad_fw-la personas_fw-la which_o i_o meddle_v not_o with_o than_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la which_o be_v that_o i_o seek_v the_o clear_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o as_o i_o say_v though_o these_o learned_a man_n seem_v to_o dissent_v from_o mr._n catton_n yet_o wherein_o the_o difference_n lie_v have_v consider_v their_o caution_n and_o his_o writing_n i_o confess_v i_o see_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o word_n occasional_o for_o mr._n cotten_n permit_v none_o though_o gift_a man_n and_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n unless_o pastor_n or_o teacher_n to_o preach_v mr._n peter_n colleague_n have_v himself_o norice_n mr._n norice_n hold_v up_o all_o the_o ordinance_n in_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o the_o ministry_n all_o the_o time_n of_o mr._n peter_n reside_v here_o in_o this_o kingdom_n friend_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o his_o friend_n for_o which_o he_o bless_v god_n for_o divine_a assistance_n consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o body_n former_o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o that_o pathetical_a passage_n of_o mr._n cotton_v which_o i_o wish_v they_o to_o observe_v who_o make_v so_o small_a a_o matter_n of_o this_o business_n we_o say_v he_o be_v far_o from_o allow_v that_o sacrilegious_a 2._o key_n of_o the_o kingd_a of_o heav_v c._n 2._o usurpation_n of_o the_o minister_n office_n which_o we_o hear_v of_o to_o our_o grief_n to_o be_v practise_v in_o some_o place_n that_o private_a christian_n ordinary_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n public_o and_o to_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n and_o if_o his_o eye_n can_v have_v help_v his_o ear_n it_o will_v have_v affect_v his_o heart_n with_o more_o grief_n to_o see_v it_o do_v with_o that_o contempt_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n why_o he_o call_v it_o sacrilegious_a usurpation_n he_o give_v not_o his_o reason_n but_o we_o may_v gather_v they_o to_o be_v such_o as_o these_o that_o it_o be_v usurpation_n 1._o it_o appear_v from_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n i_o suffer_v not_o a_o woman_n to_o teach_v nor_o to_o usurp_v authority_n over_o the_o man_n but_o to_o be_v in_o silence_n and_o 34._o 1_o tim._n 2._o 12._o 1_o cor._n 14._o 34._o the_o same_o apostle_n let_v your_o woman_n keep_v silence_n in_o the_o congregation_n for_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v unto_o they_o to_o speak_v but_o they_o be_v command_v to_o be_v under_o obedience_n in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o power_n to_o preach_v be_v to_o have_v authority_n and_o this_o be_v not_o give_v by_o god_n to_o woman_n if_o they_o take_v it_o they_o do_v usurp_v authority_n and_o be_v not_o under_o obedience_n and_o so_o do_v other_o if_o they_o take_v it_o how_o be_v this_o authority_n give_v from_o mr._n cotton_n we_o have_v a_o answer_n and_o a_o 2_o reason_n 2._o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o head_n of_o his_o church_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 7._o rev._n 3._o 7._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d first_o proper_a subject_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o key_n he_o 30._o isa_n 9_o 6_o key_n of_o the_o kingd_a of_o hea._n c._n 7._o p._n 29_o 30._o have_v the_o key_n of_o david_n he_o open_v and_o no_o man_n shut_v etc._n etc._n and_o himself_o declare_v the_o same_o to_o his_o apostle_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o grant_n to_o they_o apostolical_a power_n matth._n 28._o 18._o and_o it_o be_v from_o the_o same_o sovereign_a power_n that_o all_o the_o office_n or_o ministery_n in_o the_o church_n be_v ordain_v by_o he_o 1_o cor._n 12._o 5_o yea_o and_o all_o the_o member_n be_v set_v in_o the_o body_n by_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o again_o speak_v of_o the_o key_n of_o order_n or_o authority_n he_o have_v these_o word_n this_o key_n when_o it_o be_v promise_v to_o peter_n matth._n 16._o 19_o 20._o ibid._n c_o 2._o p._n 20._o and_o give_v to_o he_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n joh._n 20._o 23._o they_o thereby_o have_v power_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o authority_n which_o be_v give_v to_o their_o successor_n the_o elder_n whereby_o they_o be_v call_v to_o feed_v and_o rule_v the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o the_o apostle_n have_v do_v before_o they_o act._n 20._o 28._o and_o afterward_o say_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o key_n as_o they_o viz._n the_o elder_n the_o apostle_n successor_n as_o before_o preach_v with_o all_o authority_n not_o only_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o law_n but_o also_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o they_o administer_v the_o seal_n thereof_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o preach_v elder_n viz._n to_o preach_v and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n as_o before_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n so_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o this_o come_v to_o thus_o much_o that_o christ_n 5._o heb._n 5._o 4_o 5._o take_v not_o this_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n unto_o himself_o but_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o in_o 18._o matt_n 28._o 18._o earth_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o have_v set_v this_o order_n in_o the_o church_n that_o some_o shall_v be_v officer_n to_o preach_v and_o rule_v other_o 350._o si_fw-mi nem●_n honorem_fw-la sibi_fw-la ritè_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la usurpat_fw-la nisi_fw-la qui_fw-la vocatus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la aaron_n heb_fw-mi 5_o 4._o quisquis_fw-la sine_fw-la legitimâ_fw-la vocatione_n baptizat_fw-la eum_fw-la temere_fw-la in_o alienam_fw-la functionem_fw-la involare_fw-la d●co_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la cum_fw-la ne_fw-la dei_fw-la quidem_fw-la filius_fw-la se_fw-la ingerere_fw-la voluer_n it_o a_o sibi_fw-la nescio_fw-la quis_fw-la terrae_fw-la fil●us_fw-la se_fw-la publicum_fw-la tanti_fw-la mysterii_fw-la dispensatorem_fw-la nullâ_fw-la authoritate_fw-la creabit_fw-la calvin_n tract_n theol._n p._n 350._o member_n he_o have_v set_v in_o the_o body_n in_o their_o place_n to_o do_v their_o own_o business_n so_o the_o apostle_n 1_o thes_n 4._o 11._o as_o in_o the_o natural_a body_n so_o in_o the_o church_n 1_o cor._n 12._o 18._o and_o they_o to_o who_o christ_n have_v give_v the_o authority_n power_n or_o key_n to_o preach_v and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n they_o must_v do_v it_o and_o the_o key_n or_o authority_n christ_n have_v give_v not_o to_o private_a member_n but_o to_o preach_v elder_n i._n e._n such_o as_o be_v minister_n call_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o ministry_n so_o then_o private_a member_n take_v on_o they_o to_o preach_v or_o administer_v the_o seal_n do_v take_v to_o themselves_o that_o key_n power_n and_o authority_n which_o christ_n have_v give_v to_o another_o and_o so_o they_o usurp_v and_o their_o preach_n be_v usurpation_n and_o matter_n of_o grief_n to_o see_v christ_n follower_n violate_v his_o ordinance_n and_o break_v his_o order_n and_o the_o more_o where_o it_o be_v do_v with_o contempt_n the_o lord_n jesus_n be_v our_o lord_n and_o king_n under_o who_o foot_n the_o father_n have_v put_v all_o thing_n and_o give_v he_o to_o be_v the_o head_n over_o 22._o ephes_n 1._o 22._o all_o thing_n to_o the_o church_n let_v we_o sincere_o and_o ingenuous_o endeavour_v to_o know_v and_o keep_v his_o order_n as_o we_o have_v receive_v 6._o col._n 2._o 6._o christ_n jesus_n the_o lord_n so_o walk_v in_o he_o prove_v all_o thing_n and_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o the_o lord_n root_n out_o of_o our_o heart_n the_o 21._o 1_o thes_n 5._o 21._o spirit_n of_o contradiction_n that_o we_o read_v not_o book_n rather_o to_o confute_v they_o then_o to_o throw_v down_o ourselves_o humble_o under_o the_o epist_n cott._n way_n epist_n power_n of_o truth_n amen_n finis_fw-la
will_v not_o question_v their_o authority_n but_o hear_v and_o defend_v their_o preach_v 2._o if_o all_o that_o can_v may_v and_o must_v preach_v the_o minister_n office_n be_v needless_a what_o need_v of_o authority_n by_o office_n to_o do_v that_o which_o every_o one_o may_v and_o must_v do_v without_o it_o for_o jo_n knowls_n say_v it_o be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o the_o apostle_n command_v it_o and_o then_o i_o hope_v every_o one_o must_v do_v it_o in_o this_o city_n what_o use_n be_v there_o of_o justice_n of_o peace_n if_o every_o one_o here_o that_o have_v any_o knowledge_n in_o such_o thing_n and_o who_o will_v be_v find_v ignorant_a may_v do_v the_o justice_n work_n in_o determine_v cause_n and_o punish_v offender_n preach_v be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o minister_n office_n it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a act_n of_o the_o key_n of_o authority_n or_o 5._o cotton_n key_n of_o the_o kingd_a c._n 5._o rule_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n that_o this_o first_o and_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o minister_n office_n shall_v be_v do_v promiscuous_o by_o any_o as_o well_o as_o by_o officer_n why_o then_o may_v not_o other_o less_o principal_a act_n be_v do_v by_o they_o too_o and_o what_o need_v then_o any_o office_n for_o this_o purpose_n to_o conclude_v about_o this_o place_n do_v st._n paul_n here_o speak_v of_o loc_n of_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o extraordinary_a degree_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a ministry_n in_o those_o day_n in_o which_o some_o person_n by_o especial_a inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v enlighten_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n mystery_n to_o expound_v they_o in_o the_o church_n to_o which_o be_v often_o time_n join_v the_o revelation_n of_o secret_a and_o future_a thing_n diodat_n in_o loc_n prophesy_v by_o the_o spirit_n i_o by_o revelation_n as_o some_o do_v interpret_v his_o meaning_n or_o of_o ordinary_a preach_v as_o other_o if_o of_o the_o former_a than_o revelation_n be_v the_o gift_n and_o the_o sense_n be_v he_o that_o have_v revelation_n must_v prophesy_v which_o we_o grant_v if_o he_o speak_v of_o ordinary_a preach_n as_o i_o think_v he_o do_v than_o we_o say_v either_o prophesy_v here_o be_v a_o general_a word_n contain_v under_o it_o the_o two_o office_n or_o faculty_n immediate_o follow_v viz._n teach_v and_o exhortation_n which_o answer_n to_o pastor_n and_o docton_n ephes_n 4._o 11._o and_o then_o the_o meaning_n be_v he_o that_o have_v receive_v the_o gift_n i_o the_o office_n of_o pastor_n or_o doctor_n must_v wait_v on_o exhortation_n or_o teach_v or_o if_o with_o other_o we_o make_v not_o theodoret_n appellat_fw-la prophetiam_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la futura_fw-la praescientiam_fw-la sed_fw-la eorum_fw-la etiam_fw-la quae_fw-la sint_fw-la occulta_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la theodoret_n so_o many_o office_n in_o this_o place_n as_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n to_o be_v two_o several_a officer_n but_o say_v exhortation_n and_o teach_v to_o be_v but_o two_o several_a gift_n in_o the_o same_o office_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o say_v that_o paul_n speak_v here_o of_o any_o other_o exhorter_n and_o teacher_n but_o such_o as_o be_v by_o office_n minister_n nor_o that_o st._n paul_n speak_v here_o of_o any_o other_o prophet_n but_o such_o as_o be_v by_o office_n prophet_n prophet_n be_v set_v in_o the_o church_n 1_o cor._n 12._o 29._o set_v as_o officer_n even_o as_o apostle_n and_o governor_n and_o teacher_n who_o be_v officer_n and_o you_o have_v as_o good_a warrant_n to_o say_v there_o be_v lay-apostle_n lay-teacher_n lay-governor_n who_o be_v gift_v man_n 300._o ruthers_n right_o of_o presbyt_fw-la c._n 5._o s._n 1_o p._n 300._o not_o in_o office_n as_o you_o have_v to_o say_v there_o be_v lay-prophet_n or_o prophet_n not_o in_o office_n thus_o divine_v expound_v this_o place_n either_o sense_n serve_v our_o turn_n and_o cross_v our_o writer_n if_o this_o exposition_n be_v not_o like_v let_v 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