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authority_n act_n action_n add_v 16 3 5.7604 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07610 A mirrour for Christian states: or, A table of politick vertues considerable amongst Christians Divided, into three bookes. Reviewed, and augmented, by E. Molinier, of Tolose priest, and Doctor of Divinitie. And by him dedicated, ro [sic] the most illustrious lord, the Lord Cardinall of Valette, Archbishop of Tolose. Translated into English, by VVilliam Tyrvvhit, Sen. Esquire.; Politiques chrestiennes. English Molinier, Étienne, d. 1650.; Tyrwhit, William. 1635 (1635) STC 18003; ESTC S112798 133,530 388

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for_o all_o good_a statesman_n it_o moreover_o procure_v the_o favour_n and_o love_n of_o god_n thereby_o to_o cause_v all_o their_o design_n glorious_o to_o succeed_v and_o happy_o to_o surmount_v all_o opposition_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o read_v in_o our_o history_n that_o philip_n the_o king_n of_o france_n after_o so_o many_o battle_n victory_n and_o triumph_n which_o crown_v he_o with_o immortal_a honour_n apply_v himself_o yet_o daily_o more_o and_o more_o to_o piety_n to_o the_o exaltation_n of_o religion_n to_o the_o foundation_n enrichment_n and_o adornment_n of_o church_n certain_a statesman_n intimate_v unto_o he_o under_o colour_n of_o public_a good_a that_o so_o great_a liberality_n exhaust_v his_o treasure_n and_o that_o he_o may_v employ_v this_o beneficence_n both_o to_o better_a purpose_n and_o with_o great_a glory_n to_o himself_o in_o advance_v the_o poor_a family_n of_o soldier_n and_o gentry_n then_o in_o add_v more_o to_o the_o riches_n of_o church_n and_o altar_n you_o than_o wonder_v answer_v this_o wise_a king_n at_o what_o i_o do_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o if_o you_o reflect_v upon_o the_o frequent_a necessity_n and_o perplexity_n wherein_o we_o have_v be_v former_o plunge_v in_o our_o war_n and_o battle_n and_o out_o of_o which_o the_o merciful_a hand_n of_o the_o almighty_a have_v a_o thousand_o time_n visible_o protect_v and_o save_v we_o beyond_o all_o humane_a reason_n and_o likelihood_n have_v wrought_v so_o great_a thing_n both_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o our_o person_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o state_n you_o will_v find_v no_o excess_n but_o rather_o a_o defect_n in_o what_o i_o do_v for_o his_o service_n i_o allege_v this_o sage_a answer_n as_o proceed_n from_o a_o king_n who_o understand_v the_o truth_n thereof_o by_o experience_n to_o show_v that_o if_o great_a person_n and_o those_o who_o stand_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o great_a state_n and_o empire_n do_v ferious_o consider_v the_o occasion_n they_o 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the_o hindrance_n of_o infidelity_n cause_v they_o to_o fail_v in_o the_o attainment_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v effect_v pure_o for_o a_o virtuous_a end_n be_v good_a what_o be_v good_a be_v gracious_a in_o god_n sight_n that_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n be_v conformable_a to_o his_o will_n either_o reveal_v unto_o we_o by_o his_o law_n or_o ingraft_v in_o we_o by_o nature_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v suitable_a to_o his_o will_n belong_v to_o life_n everlasting_a since_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o life_n be_v find_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o his_o will_n but_o each_o thing_n belong_v to_o life_n everlasting_a be_v not_o sufficient_o available_a for_o the_o acquisition_n thereof_o if_o faith_n charity_n grace_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a quality_n do_v not_o concur_v who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o christian_a die_v out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n be_v notwithstanding_o a_o thing_n belong_v to_o eternal_a life_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o sin_n though_o it_o appertain_v thereto_o it_o arrive_v not_o thereto_o as_o the_o child_n who_o be_v debar_v of_o his_o paternal_a inheritance_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v when_o at_o any_o time_n the_o right_n acquire_v by_o his_o origine_fw-la become_v unprofitable_a unto_o he_o by_o his_o offence_n so_o all_o good_a moral_a action_n have_v natural_o right_a to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o celestial_a felicity_n which_o be_v man_n last_o end_n but_o they_o fail_v thereof_o through_o their_o default_n when_o either_o sin_n or_o infidelity_n make_v their_o former_a right_a unuseful_a to_o they_o now_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o all_o action_n pure_o perform_v for_o a_o virtuous_a end_n be_v they_o particular_a acconomicall_a or_o political_a level_v and_o go_v direct_o towards_o god_n though_o man_n dream_v not_o at_o all_o of_o any_o relation_n to_o that_o end_n this_o foundation_n lay_v i_o say_v that_o to_o cause_v a_o politic_a action_n to_o become_v just_a and_o honest_a it_o must_v be_v arm_v with_o a_o right_a intention_n and_o which_o tend_v to_o god_n if_o not_o by_o the_o express_a cogitation_n and_o aim_n of_o the_o soul_n yet_o at_o least_o by_o the_o good_a and_o lawful_a quality_n of_o the_o object_n but_o the_o object_n be_v good_a when_o it_o be_v conformable_a either_o to_o natural_a reason_n be_v the_o unwritten_a law_n or_o to_o god_n law_n which_o be_v the_o write_a reason_n or_o to_o just_a humane_a law_n and_o those_o not_o contrary_a to_o god_n and_o nature_n which_o be_v reason_n explicate_v enlarge_v unfold_v and_o propose_v by_o those_o who_o have_v authority_n serve_v as_o a_o rule_n to_o all_o particular_a action_n every_o maxim_n constitution_n and_o action_n be_v not_o square_v and_o add_v to_o one_o of_o these_o three_o rule_n can_v reflect_v upon_o no_o other_o thing_n than_o either_o pleasure_n profit_n ambition_n or_o some_o other_o disordinate_a passion_n unlawful_a object_n not_o be_v able_a to_o imprint_v in_o a_o moral_a act_n other_o than_o injustice_n and_o dishonesty_n all_o this_o do_v punctual_o show_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o obligation_n in_o politic_a justice_n concern_v god_n to_o conform_v by_o a_o right_a intention_n our_o proposition_n counsel_n and_o action_n either_o to_o natural_a reason_n or_o to_o divine_a law_n or_o to_o just_a humane_a law_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o cause_v the_o state_n to_o tend_v to_o god_n which_o be_v the_o common_a end_n both_o of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o body_n and_o soul_n and_o true_o since_o justice_n will_v we_o to_o afford_v to_o every_o man_n his_o due_a temporal_a state_n be_v of_o god_n institution_n and_o demaine_n justice_n command_v we_o that_o a_o administration_n conformable_a to_o his_o will_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o his_o glory_n thither_o it_o be_v all_o aught_o to_o aim_v
whether_o politic_a economical_a or_o particular_a to_o be_v both_o honest_a and_o profitable_a to_o all_o man_n who_o have_v the_o faculty_n either_o to_o argue_v or_o discourse_n though_o the_o practical_a part_n of_o the_o politic_a appertain_v only_o to_o those_o who_o beside_o knowledge_n have_v authority_n practice_n and_o experience_n policy_n afford_v not_o office_n nor_o office_n practice_n not_o practice_n experience_n but_o to_o a_o few_o only_o but_o god_n have_v bestow_v reason_n upon_o all_o and_o study_n acquire_v knowledge_n to_o divers_a and_o what_o the_o former_a put_v in_o execution_n upon_o casual_a occurrent_n of_o particular_a affair_n the_o latter_a contemplate_n in_o immutable_a principle_n in_o primitive_a cause_n and_o universal_a verity_n if_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a not_o only_o for_o pilot_n who_o have_v stand_v at_o the_o helm_n amid_o the_o wind_n and_o tempest_n to_o treat_v of_o navigation_n but_o for_o geographer_n likewise_o who_o never_o see_v sea_n but_o shadow_v in_o map_n nor_o tempest_n but_o paint_a if_o it_o be_v allow_v those_o to_o speak_v of_o music_n who_o never_o have_v either_o govern_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o sing_v in_o choir_n or_o consort_n and_o if_o divers_a dispute_n with_o much_o approbation_n both_o of_o physic_n geometry_n limn_v and_o architecture_n who_o never_o touch_v rule_v to_o square_v a_o stone_n pencil_n to_o suce_fw-la a_o colour_n compass_n to_o trace_v a_o line_n or_o sick_a person_n to_o dyer_n why_o shall_v any_o find_v it_o strange_a for_o those_o who_o live_v remote_a from_o public_a affair_n in_o rest_n and_o peace_n to_o employ_v their_o spare_a time_n in_o consider_v the_o quality_n requisite_a for_o the_o right_n order_v these_o several_a vocation_n since_o of_o all_o art_n and_o discipline_n liberal_a and_o mechanical_a though_o the_o action_n belong_v but_o to_o a_o few_o yet_o may_v the_o contemplation_n appertain_v to_o all_o but_o to_o enter_v upon_o the_o matter_n and_o to_o use_v the_o grave_a say_n of_o the_o angelical_a doctor_n st._n thomas_n as_o man_n never_o perform_v any_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n than_o the_o erect_n of_o commonalty_n republic_n and_o empire_n so_o can_v they_o not_o execute_v any_o thing_n of_o more_o eminency_n than_o right_o to_o govern_v the_o same_o now_o if_o the_o establishment_n of_o grace_n be_v the_o masterpiece_n of_o humane_a industry_n doubtless_o the_o right_a and_o just_a government_n thereof_o may_v well_o be_v account_v the_o most_o exact_a proof_n of_o humane_a wisdom_n as_o god_n providence_n appear_v in_o the_o particular_a conduct_n even_o of_o least_o matter_n shine_v yet_o most_o glorious_o in_o the_o universal_a administration_n of_o the_o universe_n so_o humane_a wisdom_n show_v itself_o in_o the_o right_a order_n of_o our_o private_a action_n be_v yet_o more_o perspicuous_a in_o the_o government_n of_o a_o family_n but_o of_o great_a lustre_n in_o the_o exact_a direction_n of_o the_o general_a body_n of_o civil_a society_n for_o good_a be_v always_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o eminent_a by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o capable_a to_o extend_v and_o diffuse_v itself_o corporal_a thing_n do_v sufficient_o show_v we_o this_o ground_n that_o the_o sight_n able_a to_o extend_v itself_o to_o most_o object_n be_v the_o sharp_a that_o hand_n to_o be_v the_o strong_a which_o throw_v the_o far_a that_o taste_n to_o be_v the_o best_a temper_v which_o can_v distinct_o discover_v the_o difference_n of_o most_o relish_v that_o fire_n to_o be_v most_o active_a that_o be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o consume_v wood_n and_o stone_n but_o water_n also_o though_o its_o contrary_a as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o fire_n of_o thunder_n and_o that_o light_a to_o be_v most_o lively_a and_o clear_a which_o do_v most_o communicate_v itself_o brief_o all_o corporeal_a thing_n of_o great_a extent_n in_o their_o action_n be_v likewise_o of_o most_o vigour_n in_o their_o nature_n the_o like_a may_v be_v observe_v in_o spiritual_a matter_n since_o that_o understanding_n which_o pierce_v the_o pith_n of_o most_o truth_n be_v most_o solid_a that_o memory_n strong_a which_o conserve_v most_o species_n that_o judgement_n of_o most_o capacity_n which_o be_v most_o universal_a that_o wisdom_n great_a which_o apprehend_v most_o reason_n and_o that_o prudence_n most_o divine_a which_o can_v dexterious_o manage_v great_a affair_n the_o virtue_n therefore_o which_o employ_v itself_o in_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o private_a life_n only_o be_v inferior_a to_o that_o which_o reflect_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o many_o but_o that_o which_o undertake_v public_a rule_n aught_o to_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o to_o have_v so_o much_o the_o more_o ability_n as_o it_o ought_v the_o far_a to_o extend_v its_o action_n but_o to_o handle_v this_o subject_n with_o more_o order_n and_o perspicuity_n before_o i_o proceed_v i_o intend_v to_o frame_v and_o lay_v for_o a_o basis_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o this_o discourse_n a_o general_a division_n of_o political_a virtue_n divide_v into_o three_o member_n or_o part_n which_o as_o with_o three_o several_a stage_n shall_v perfect_v this_o little_a fabric_n those_o three_o member_n be_v three_o rank_n or_o order_n of_o quality_n requisite_a to_o perfectionate_a political_a virtue_n the_o first_o afford_v sufficiency_n and_o capacity_n the_o second_o a_o good_a disposition_n and_o honesty_n the_o three_o vigour_n and_o gracefulness_n those_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n instruct_v the_o understanding_n to_o know_v what_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o public_a good_a those_o of_o the_o second_o dispose_v the_o will_n to_o desire_v love_n and_o search_v the_o know_v good_a those_o of_o the_o last_o add_v force_n and_o efficacy_n to_o be_v able_a to_o execute_v and_o produce_v to_o the_o world_n eye_n the_o good_a we_o know_v will_n and_o love_n to_o know_v to_o will_v and_o to_o effect_v good_a be_v the_o three_o perfection_n of_o god_n the_o world_n mover_n and_o governor_n so_o as_o among_o man_n who_o so_o have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o these_o three_o perfection_n come_v near_a god_n and_o be_v most_o worthy_a as_o most_o capable_a to_o afford_v by_o his_o counsel_n motion_n to_o the_o authority_n which_o sway_v empire_n wisdom_n prudence_n and_o the_o virtue_n thereon_o depend_v make_v a_o man_n sufficient_a and_o capable_a thereby_o acquire_v to_o he_o the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o perfection_n justice_n and_o her_o assistant_n virtue_n make_v he_o good_a and_o upright_a afford_v he_o the_o second_o authority_n success_n fortitude_n courage_n and_o eloquence_n arm_v and_o adorn_v he_o both_o for_o persuade_v and_o execute_v good_a add_v the_o last_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o quality_n shall_v make_v up_o the_o three_o book_n of_o this_o treatise_n let_v we_o begin_v with_o those_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n and_o first_o with_o wisdom_n chap._n 2._o of_o politic_a wisdom_n the_o ancient_n have_v long_o dispute_v whether_o for_o no_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v to_o intermeddle_v in_o public_a affair_n but_o i_o see_v not_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o doubt_n for_o necessary_o either_o wise_a man_n must_v manage_v the_o same_o or_o fool_n must_v misgovern_v all_o either_o must_v the_o eye_n conduct_v the_o body_n or_o the_o foot_n misguide_v it_o the_o sun_n must_v lighten_v the_o earth_n or_o darkness_n over_o cloud_n it_o what_o the_o sun_n be_v to_o the_o world_n and_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o body_n the_o like_a be_v the_o wise_a man_n in_o civil_a society_n have_v receive_v from_o god_n both_o more_o wisdom_n to_o govern_v policy_n wisdom_n and_o reason_n move_v &_o govern_v all_o in_o this_o world_n in_o man_n the_o work_n of_o man_n in_o assistance_n and_o in_o art_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o great_a confusion_n and_o against_o nature_n when_o ignorance_n &_o rashness_n rule_v in_o policy_n and_o more_o dexterity_n to_o conduct_v than_o other_o man_n since_o it_o appertain_v to_o knowledge_n to_o direct_v and_o to_o ignorance_n to_o follow_v prescript_n see_v we_o not_o in_o nature_n how_o god_n be_v the_o primary_n reason_n be_v likewise_o the_o principal_a rule_n law_n and_o resort_v of_o the_o motion_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o their_o order_n so_o well_o dispose_v in_o their_o course_n so_o regulate_v in_o their_o tranquillity_n so_o constant_a in_o their_o relation_n and_o connexion_n so_o admirable_a cause_n even_o the_o blind_a to_o see_v and_o the_o most_o insensible_a to_o perceive_v that_o a_o sovereign_a wisdom_n guide_v they_o see_v we_o not_o how_o under_o this_o primary_n increated_a understanding_n namely_o the_o first_o mover_n the_o create_a intelligency_n move_v the_o heaven_n and_o be_v as_o soul_n not_o unite_v but_o assist_v &_o direct_v give_v as_o it_o be_v life_n to_o these_o great_a body_n who_o regulate_v their_o revolution_n who_o circle_n their_o course_n and_o cause_v the_o brawl_n of_o their_o
love_v and_o search_v the_o know_v good_a if_o we_o do_v not_o far_o add_v those_o quality_n requisite_a to_o enable_v we_o for_o the_o production_n and_o put_v they_o in_o practice_n to_o the_o end_n to_o arm_v politic_a virtue_n with_o all_o her_o necessary_a piece_n first_o then_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n afford_v capacity_n and_o sufficiency_n justice_n honesty_n and_o their_o associate_n inspire_v a_o good_a affection_n and_o right_a intention_n it_o remain_v that_o i_o show_v those_o part_n add_v thereto_o force_n and_o efficacy_n but_o even_o those_o virtue_n serve_v for_o know_v and_o will_v good_a do_v also_o concur_v to_o the_o enablement_n and_o action_n for_o every_o virtue_n be_v a_o habitude_n and_o perfection_n add_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n to_o afford_v it_o the_o dexterity_n the_o vigour_n the_o ease_n and_o facility_n to_o operate_v and_o act_v agreeable_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n whereupon_o the_o philosopher_n general_o call_v virtue_n a_o operative_a habitude_n since_o every_o virtue_n tend_v to_o action_n and_o as_o aristotle_n say_v virtue_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o quality_n make_v he_o good_a who_o possess_v it_o bonum_fw-la arist_n lib._n 2._o eth._n cap._n 6._o virtus_fw-la est_fw-la qua_fw-la honum_fw-la facit_fw-la habentem_fw-la &_o opus_fw-la ejus_fw-la reddit_fw-la bonum_fw-la and_o his_o operation_n laudable_a so_o as_o saint_n augustine_n be_v in_o the_o right_a when_o in_o general_n he_o name_v virtue_n a_o quality_n for_o the_o well_o order_v the_o action_n of_o this_o life_n and_o more_o brief_o the_o good_a ibid._n virtus_fw-la est_fw-la qualitas_fw-la qua_fw-la rectè_fw-la vivitur_fw-la aug._n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr lib._n arb_n c._n 18._o &_o 19_o virtus_fw-la est_fw-la honus_fw-la usus_fw-la liberi_fw-la arbitrii_fw-la ibid._n and_o right_a use_n of_o freewill_n so_o in_o that_o every_o virtue_n reflect_v upon_o the_o action_n as_o its_o aim_n and_o fruit_n those_o virtue_n show_v light_n whereby_o to_o know_v good_a and_o incline_v we_o to_o love_v it_o do_v likewise_o afford_v we_o the_o ability_n to_o produce_v it_o the_o same_o vigour_n of_o the_o root_n of_o which_o the_o tree_n make_v use_v towards_o the_o conception_n and_o form_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v likewise_o serviceable_a thereto_o for_o the_o production_n and_o perfection_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o wind_n cause_v a_o ship_n to_o launch_v forth_o and_o sail_v do_v likewise_o drive_v it_o into_o the_o haven_n the_o like_a agility_n animate_v the_o runner_n of_o the_o olympic_a game_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o list_n do_v also_o cause_v he_o to_o perform_v his_o race_n to_o touch_v the_o goal_n and_o gain_v the_o prize_n and_o that_o which_o begin_v to_o give_v he_o motion_n to_o his_o course_n do_v consequent_o afford_v he_o both_o progress_n and_o victory_n wisdom_n and_o prudence_n be_v not_o only_o even_o before_o the_o action_n useful_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o of_o the_o mean_n we_o be_v therein_o to_o use_v but_o they_o further_o guide_v the_o course_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o one_o serve_v as_o a_o fane_n the_o other_o conduct_v and_o prescribe_v the_o measure_n accompany_v and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o desire_a end_n in_o like_a manner_n justice_n honesty_n and_o all_o virtue_n thereon_o depend_v beside_o that_o they_o dispose_v and_o inc_fw-la ine_z the_o soul_n to_o honest_a and_o laudable_a action_n they_o be_v likewise_o very_o useful_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o very_a action_n themselves_o not_o only_o cause_v man_n to_o be_v willing_a but_o to_o be_v able_a also_o to_o do_v good_a yet_o do_v i_o find_v notwithstanding_o certain_a quality_n and_o virtue_n proper_o destinate_a for_o the_o disclose_v and_o produce_v of_o what_o prudence_n have_v conceive_v and_o justice_n design_v as_o honest_a and_o profitable_a virtue_n and_o quality_n without_o which_o justice_n have_v often_o only_o good_a wish_n without_o fruit_n and_o prudence_n sage_a counsel_n without_o success_n now_o these_o quality_n be_v chief_o require_v in_o public_a person_n encounter_v in_o their_o most_o pious_a enterprise_v a_o thousand_o obstacle_n through_o which_o they_o be_v to_o break_v let_n which_o they_o be_v to_o rebate_v difficulty_n which_o they_o be_v to_o overcome_v and_o this_o not_o be_v feasible_a for_o they_o without_o necessary_a arm_n their_o honesty_n remain_v useless_a and_o their_o wisdom_n fruitless_a if_o they_o be_v thereof_o unprovided_a i_o reduce_v these_o quality_n to_o four_o head_n authority_n good_a fortune_n courage_n and_o eloquence_n authority_n cause_v sage_a and_o just_a counsel_n to_o be_v receive_v good_a fortune_n make_v they_o successful_a courage_n add_v credit_n thereto_o and_o eloquence_n persuade_v the_o performance_n and_o in_o truth_n without_o eloquence_n they_o often_o appear_v bitter_a without_o courage_n weak_a without_o good_a fortune_n fruitless_a and_o nullify_v without_o authority_n so_o as_o authority_n cause_v they_o to_o overcome_v all_o obstacle_n good_a fortune_n all_o difficulty_n courage_n all_o resistance_n and_o eloquence_n all_o humane_a aversion_n and_o passion_n yet_o will_v i_o not_o say_v either_o that_o eloquence_n be_v a_o virtue_n or_o that_o authority_n or_o good_a fortune_n be_v inherent_a quality_n and_o fasten_v to_o man_n as_o habitude_n courage_n arise_v out_o of_o fortitude_n and_o magnanimity_n just_o hold_v one_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n among_o politic_a virtue_n as_o i_o will_v show_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n but_o authority_n and_o good_a fortune_n be_v but_o exterior_a gift_n of_o god_n be_v not_o in_o we_o but_o by_o his_o only_a favour_n when_o at_o any_o time_n he_o authorize_v we_o among_o man_n cause_v our_o good_a counsel_n happy_o to_o succeed_v both_o for_o his_o glory_n and_o the_o general_a good_a and_o as_o for_o eloquence_n it_o be_v no_o virtue_n but_o a_o instrument_n cause_v virtue_n to_o be_v of_o validity_n and_o a_o ornament_n deck_v and_o beautify_v they_o now_o to_o place_v these_o four_o quality_n in_o their_o proper_a rank_n and_o office_n know_v that_o authority_n confer_v credit_n good_a fortune_n successefulnesse_n fortitude_n resolution_n and_o constancy_n eloquence_n persuasion_n gracefulness_n and_o as_o it_o be_v beauty_n and_o all_o these_o four_o unite_a give_v perfection_n to_o politic_a virtue_n and_o a_o period_n to_o my_o intend_a worke._n chap._n ii_o of_o authority_n the_o authority_n whereof_o i_o speak_v in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o the_o dignity_n nor_o power_n which_o the_o charge_n confer_v but_o a_o reputation_n or_o if_o you_o please_v a_o wright_n and_o price_n which_o general_a opinion_n and_o esteem_n with_o a_o joint_a consent_n afford_v to_o the_o virtue_n counsel_n deed_n and_o word_n of_o certain_a person_n clevate_v to_o high_a office_n which_o all_o look_n upon_o as_o god_n on_o earth_n or_o as_o man_n send_v by_o god_n for_o the_o public_a benefie_v and_o safety_n of_o all_o for_o there_o be_v dive●●_n advance_v to_o dignity_n who_o though_o ad●●●ed_v with_o virtue_n and_o endue_v with_o judgement_n and_o science_n yet_o be_v unfurnished_v of_o this_o authority_n which_o opinion_n afford_v to_o some_o particular_n they_o miss_v the_o principal_a instrument_n set_v a_o value_n upon_o man_n among_o man_n though_o their_o counsel_n be_v never_o so_o good_a and_o well_o ground_v yea_o even_o where_o sufficiency_n equal_o shine_v with_o integrity_n yet_o so_o it_o be_v they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o listen_v unto_o what_o in_o some_o other_o man_n mouth_n will_v carry_v weight_n with_o it_o lose_v its_o estimate_n in_o they_o and_o their_o prudence_n be_v like_o the_o gold_n and_o pearl_n in_o some_o country_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n either_o regard_v they_o not_o or_o slight_v they_o as_o not_o know_v their_o worth_n who_o know_v not_o that_o cockle_n mark_v with_o the_o public_a stamp_n be_v the_o currant_n coin_n in_o certain_a new_o discover_v country_n namely_o in_o congo_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o scarcity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o reduce_v they_o to_o this_o extremity_n but_o either_o the_o ignorance_n contempt_n or_o a_o contrary_a custom_n gold_n and_o silver_n abound_v there_o but_o these_o people_n yield_v the_o precedence_n to_o base_a cockleshell_n if_o not_o in_o price_n at_o least_o in_o employment_n the_o former_a lose_n in_o these_o man_n opinion_n the_o rank_n and_o dignity_n nature_n allow_v they_o gold_n be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o the_o city_n of_o sparta_n by_o lycurgus_n his_o law_n but_o iron_n only_o which_o bear_v the_o public_a stamp_n be_v able_a and_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o matter_n of_o commerce_n while_o gold_n though_o more_o rich_a and_o precious_a lie_v unprofitable_o mould_v in_o some_o obscure_a retreat_n the_o like_a estimate_n the_o public_a stamp_n give_v to_o coin_n general_a opinion_n but_o chief_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n whence_o authority_n have_v its_o
if_o they_o intend_v to_o inherit_v the_o glory_n and_o same_o their_o fore_a father_n have_v acquire_v they_o ought_v to_o succeed_v by_o imitation_n those_o brave_a action_n which_o have_v make_v they_o so_o illustrious_a where_o virtue_n be_v not_o hereditary_a glory_n can_v succeed_v that_o fail_v this_o tend_v towards_o its_o ruin_n and_o the_o flower_n fade_v speedy_o follow_v the_o root_n decay_v nobility_n may_v happy_o pass_v together_o with_o the_o blood_n from_o father_n to_o their_o child_n but_o the_o honour_n never_o pass_v but_o with_o merit_n descent_n allow_v the_o one_o but_o imitation_n only_o can_v transmit_v the_o other_o and_o if_o the_o one_o follow_v the_o name_n the_o other_o attend_v virtue_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o philosophy_n that_o thing_n be_v conserve_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n they_o be_v acquire_v and_o be_v lose_v by_o their_o contrary_n as_o water_v which_o gain_v its_o purity_n by_o motion_n conserve_v it_o by_o the_o same_o and_o lose_v it_o by_o rest_n and_o iron_n receive_v its_o heat_n from_o fire_n preserve_v it_o in_o fire_n and_o lose_v it_o be_v remove_v thence_o now_o it_o be_v not_o the_o blood_n nor_o the_o name_n but_o the_o generous_a act_n which_o have_v acquire_v credit_n and_o authority_n to_o illustrious_a family_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o the_o succession_n of_o name_n and_o arm_n but_o the_o hereditary_a sequence_n of_o virtuous_a action_n which_o can_v maintain_v and_o conserve_v it_o so_o as_o if_o child_n degenerate_a from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o if_o instead_o of_o travel_n idleness_n in_o place_n of_o industry_n voluptuousness_n and_o pleasure_n instead_o of_o continency_n and_o justice_n dissolution_n and_o pride_n slip_v in_o the_o greatness_n and_o authority_n of_o family_n do_v instant_o decay_v and_o as_o sallust_n say_v catels_n imperium_fw-la his_fw-la artibus_fw-la retinetur_fw-la quibus_fw-la initio_fw-la partum_fw-la est_fw-la at_o fortuna_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la moribus_fw-la immutatur_fw-la sallust_n de_fw-fr co●ur_fw-fr catels_n fortune_n change_v with_o manner_n the_o world_n afford_v we_o daily_a experience_n of_o this_o truth_n wherein_o we_o see_v that_o vice_n and_o carelessness_n abase_v the_o credit_n of_o divers_a family_n which_o industry_n and_o diligence_n have_v raise_v to_o great_a honour_n and_o power_n and_o the_o father_n glory_n instead_o of_o serve_v as_o a_o ornament_n to_o his_o child_n become_v a_o shame_n and_o scandal_n to_o his_o posterity_n for_o as_o cajus_n marius_n reproach_v the_o roman_a nobility_n who_o seek_v to_o put_v themselves_o into_o authority_n by_o the_o renown_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o step_n they_o trace_v not_o flagitior_fw-la quanto_fw-la majorum_fw-la vita_fw-la preclarior_fw-la tanto_fw-la horum_fw-la socordia_fw-la flagitior_fw-la the_o more_o illustrious_a and_o commendable_a say_v he_o the_o life_n of_o predecessor_n be_v the_o more_o shameful_a and_o vituperable_a be_v the_o child_n vice_n the_o glory_n of_o ancestor_n serve_v as_o a_o light_n to_o their_o progeny_n cause_v all_o they_o do_v be_v it_o good_a or_o bad_a to_o appear_v to_o the_o public_a view_n patitur_fw-la maiorum_fw-la gloria_fw-la posteris_fw-la quasi_fw-la lumen_fw-la est_fw-la neque_fw-la bona_fw-la eorum_fw-la neque_fw-la mala_fw-la in_o occulto_fw-la patitur_fw-la and_o this_o aught_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o advertisement_n to_o those_o who_o be_v descend_v from_o famous_a and_o renown_a father_n all_o civil_a law_n and_o nature_n may_v well_o allow_v they_o their_o father_n inheritance_n but_o how_o only_a virtue_n can_v maintain_v they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o how_o they_o acquire_v not_o so_o great_a reputation_n by_o issue_v from_o their_o race_n as_o they_o undergo_v a_o obligation_n to_o become_v worthy_a of_o their_o descent_n and_o to_o do_v as_o spring_n water_n which_o still_o remount_v as_o high_a as_o their_o source_n chap._n 6._o the_o sequence_n of_o the_o same_o discourse_n as_o the_o greatness_n and_o celebrity_n of_o a_o family_n do_v no_o way_n contribute_v any_o authority_n to_o those_o who_o be_v base_a and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o name_n they_o bear_v so_o neither_o doe_n riches_n give_v any_o addition_n of_o honour_n either_o to_o prodigal_n abuse_v their_o fortune_n nor_o to_o miser_n who_o know_v not_o the_o right_a use_n thereof_o but_o those_o who_o understand_v right_o how_o to_o use_v they_o upon_o occasion_n have_v a_o great_a help_n both_o in_o the_o raise_n and_o maintain_v their_o reputation_n liberality_n and_o magnificence_n be_v two_o virtue_n of_o great_a splendour_n in_o public_a make_v the_o author_n both_o famous_a and_o far_o renown_v the_o one_o by_o benefit_n and_o reward_n by_o prudence_n dispense_v by_o know_v how_o to_o make_v election_n of_o person_n cause_n time_n and_o place_n the_o other_o by_o honourable_a expense_n employ_v in_o remarkable_a action_n or_o in_o public_a work_n have_v reflection_n either_o on_o our_o country_n honour_n or_o on_o the_o glory_n and_o service_n of_o god_n for_o as_o the_o philosopher_n have_v observe_v 2._o honorabile●_n sumtus_fw-la sunt_fw-la maximè_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la divinum_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la pertinent_a arist_n lib._n 4._o eth._n cap._n 2._o the_o most_o glorious_a be_v those_o which_o concern_v the_o service_n due_a to_o the_o deity_n now_o if_o every_o great_a action_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o eminent_a object_n what_o object_n can_v be_v more_o worthy_a or_o more_o proportionable_a to_o the_o large_a expense_n of_o magnificence_n than_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n the_o house_n i_o will_v build_v shall_v be_v great_a and_o sumptuous_a because_o our_o god_n be_v great_a and_o majestical_a say_v king_n solomon_n when_o he_o design_v the_o build_n of_o that_o majestical_a temple_n one_o of_o the_o world_n wonder_n allege_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o the_o incomparable_a majesty_n of_o his_o work_n but_o the_o only_a greatness_n of_o god_n for_o those_o vast_a expense_n divers_a put_v themselves_o unto_o upon_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a occasion_n the_o memory_n whereof_o be_v as_o soon_o past_a as_o smoke_n or_o wind_n and_o its_o subject_n often_o as_o shameful_a deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o magnificence_n but_o rather_o of_o profusion_n bring_v no_o credit_n or_o glory_n at_o all_o but_o blame_v and_o reproach_n to_o their_o author_n as_o to_o give_v indiscreet_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v how_o to_o bestow_v but_o be_v only_o not_o to_o know_v how_o to_o keep_v so_o to_o spend_v in_o these_o unworthy_a and_o frivolous_a occasion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v magnificent_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v well_o advise_v it_o be_v the_o object_n that_o give_v the_o form_n the_o esteem_n and_o value_n to_o the_o action_n but_o bounty_n be_v right_o bestow_v and_o expense_n well_o place_v liberality_n cast_v a_o a_o lustre_n magnificency_n appear_v and_o both_o these_o acquire_v great_a authority_n among_o man_n to_o those_o who_o right_o manage_v they_o to_o give_v and_o do_v good_a be_v to_o imitate_v god_n who_o have_v not_o only_a goodness_n to_o will_n but_o power_n and_o riches_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o do_v good_a to_o imitate_v the_o bounty_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o almighty_a be_v to_o make_v ourselves_o admirable_a among_o man_n and_o as_o our_o saviour_n say_v in_o the_o gospel_n those_o who_o be_v in_o honour_n and_o credit_n among_o man_n be_v call_v benefactor_n wherefore_o the_o rich_a aught_o to_o use_v it_o as_o we_o do_v our_o blood_n which_o man_n more_o careful_o conserve_v than_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o when_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o spend_v it_o but_o where_o there_o be_v question_n of_o maintain_v god_n our_o king_n or_o country_n cause_n or_o to_o gain_v honour_n in_o a_o battle_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o the_o courageous_a and_o magnanimous_a lose_v more_o free_o or_o ready_o upon_o such_o occasion_n it_o be_v cowardice_n to_o keep_v our_o blood_n glory_n to_o lose_v it_o so_o the_o right_a use_n of_o riches_n be_v to_o conserve_v they_o with_o moderate_a care_n when_o it_o be_v neither_o necessary_a useful_a nor_o honourable_a to_o spend_v they_o but_o when_o any_o occasion_n be_v offer_v either_o to_o do_v good_a for_o other_o or_o to_o show_v magnificence_n in_o any_o famous_a act_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o employ_v they_o at_o such_o time_n with_o the_o like_a cheerfulness_n as_o the_o soldier_n dispend_v his_o blood_n and_o at_o all_o time_n more_o to_o esteem_v honour_n than_o gold_n authority_n than_o good_n in_o this_o manner_n liberality_n and_o magnificence_n be_v mean_n of_o acquire_v and_o maintain_v credit_n by_o riches_n but_o in_o case_n of_o honour_n state_n and_o dignity_n justice_n moderation_n love_v of_o the_o public_a and_o the_o defence_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o impotent_a do_v gain_v very_o much_o for_o when_o we_o see_v those_o who_o be_v place_v in_o dignity_n to_o make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o their_o power_n but_o to_o