Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n act_n action_n actor_n 23 3 11.0426 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43998 Leviathan, or, The matter, forme, and power of a common wealth, ecclesiasticall and civil by Thomas Hobbes ...; Leviathan Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1651 (1651) Wing H2246; ESTC R17253 438,804 412

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yet_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o same_o theorem_n as_o deliver_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o by_o right_n command_v all_o thing_n then_o be_v they_o proper_o call_v law_n chap._n xvi_o of_o person_n author_n and_o thing_n personate_v a_o person_n be_v he_o who_o word_n or_o action_n be_v consider_v either_o as_o his_o what_o own_o or_o as_o represent_v the_o word_n or_o action_n of_o a_o other_o man_n or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o who_o they_o be_v attribute_v whether_o true_o or_o by_o fiction_n when_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o his_o own_o then_o be_v he_o call_v a_o natural_a artificial_a person_n and_o when_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o represent_v the_o word_n and_o action_n of_o a_o other_o then_o be_v he_o a_o feign_a or_o artificial_a person_n the_o word_n person_n be_v latin_n instead_o whereof_o the_o greek_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whence_o which_o signify_v the_o face_n as_o persona_fw-la in_o latin_a signify_v the_o disguise_n or_o outward_a appearance_n of_o a_o man_n counterfeit_v on_o the_o stage_n and_o sometime_o more_o particular_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o disguise_v the_o face_n as_o a_o mask_n or_o wizard_n and_o from_o the_o stage_n have_v be_v translate_v to_o any_o representer_n of_o speech_n and_o action_n as_o well_o in_o tribunal_n as_o theater_n so_o that_o a_o person_n be_v the_o same_o that_o a_o actor_n be_v both_o on_o the_o stage_n and_o in_o common_a conversation_n and_o to_o personate_v be_v to_o act_n or_o represent_v himself_o or_o a_o other_o and_o he_o that_o act_v another_o be_v say_v to_o bear_v his_o person_n or_o act_v in_o his_o name_n in_o which_o sense_n cicero_n use_v it_o where_o he_o say_v unus_n sustineo_fw-la tres_fw-la personas_fw-la mei_fw-la adversarii_fw-la &_o judicis_fw-la i_o bear_v three_o person_n my_o own_o my_o adversary_n and_o the_o judge_n and_o be_v call_v in_o diverse_a occasion_n diverse_o as_o a_o representer_n or_o representative_a a_o lieutenant_n a_o vicar_n a_o attorney_n a_o deputy_n a_o procurator_n a_o actor_n and_o the_o like_a of_o person_n artificial_a some_o have_v their_o word_n and_o action_n own_v by_o those_o who_o they_o represent_v and_o then_o the_o person_n be_v the_o actor_n actor_n and_o he_o that_o ow_v his_o word_n and_o action_n be_v the_o author_n in_o which_o author_n case_n the_o actor_n act_v by_o authority_n for_o that_o which_o in_o speak_v of_o good_n and_o possession_n be_v call_v a_o owner_n and_o in_o latin_a dominus_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d speak_v of_o action_n be_v call_v author_n and_o as_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n be_v call_v dominion_n so_o the_o right_n of_o do_v any_o action_n be_v call_v authority_n so_o that_o by_o authority_n be_v always_o authority_n understand_v a_o right_n of_o do_v any_o act_n and_o do_v by_o authority_n do_v by_o commssiion_n or_o licence_n from_o he_o who_o right_a it_o be_v from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o when_o the_o actor_n make_v a_o covenant_n author_n by_o authority_n he_o bind_v thereby_o the_o author_n no_o less_o than_o if_o he_o have_v make_v it_o himself_o and_o no_o less_o subject_v he_o to_o all_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v former_o chap._n 14._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o covenant_n between_o man_n and_o man_n in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n be_v true_a also_o when_o they_o be_v make_v by_o their_o actor_n representer_n or_o procurator_n that_o have_v authority_n from_o they_o so_o farforth_a as_o be_v in_o their_o commission_n but_o no_o far_o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o actor_n or_o representer_n not_o know_v the_o authority_n he_o have_v do_v it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n for_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v by_o a_o covenant_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o author_n nor_o consequent_o by_o a_o covenant_n make_v against_o or_o beside_o the_o authority_n he_o give_v when_o the_o actor_n do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o actor_n command_n of_o the_o author_n if_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o former_a covenant_n to_o obey_v he_o not_o he_o but_o the_o author_n break_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o though_o the_o action_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o he_o but_o contrary_o to_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o forbid_v breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o he_o that_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o author_n by_o mediation_n of_o show_v the_o actor_n not_o know_v what_o authority_n he_o have_v but_o only_o take_v his_o word_n in_o case_n such_o authority_n be_v not_o make_v manifest_a unto_o he_o upon_o demand_n be_v no_o long_o oblige_v for_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o the_o author_n be_v not_o valid_a without_o his_o counter-assurance_n but_o if_o he_o that_o so_o covenant_v know_v before_o hand_n he_o be_v to_o expect_v no_o other_o assurance_n than_o the_o actor_n word_n then_o be_v the_o covenant_n valid_a because_o the_o actor_n in_o this_o case_n make_v himself_o the_o author_n and_o therefore_o as_o when_o the_o authority_n be_v evident_a the_o covenant_n oblige_v the_o author_n not_o the_o actor_n so_o when_o the_o authority_n be_v feign_v it_o oblige_v the_o actor_n only_o there_o be_v no_o author_n but_o himself_o there_o be_v few_o thing_n that_o be_v uncapable_a of_o be_v represent_v by_o inanimate_a fiction_n inanimate_a thing_n as_o a_o church_n a_o hospital_n a_o bridge_n may_v be_v personate_v by_o a_o rector_n master_n or_o overseer_n but_o thing_n inanimate_a can_v be_v author_n nor_o therefore_o give_v authority_n to_o their_o actor_n yet_o the_o actor_n may_v have_v authority_n to_o procure_v their_o maintenance_n give_v they_o by_o those_o that_o be_v owner_n or_o governor_n of_o those_o thing_n and_o therefore_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v personate_v before_o there_o be_v some_o state_n of_o civil_a government_n likewise_o child_n fool_n and_o madman_n that_o have_v no_o use_n of_o reason_n irrational_a may_v be_v personate_v by_o guardian_n or_o curator_n but_o can_v be_v no_o author_n during_o that_o time_n of_o any_o action_n do_v by_o they_o long_o than_o when_o they_o shall_v recover_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n they_o shall_v judge_v the_o same_o reasonable_a yet_o during_o the_o folly_n he_o that_o have_v right_a of_o govern_v they_o may_v give_v authority_n to_o the_o guardian_n but_o this_o again_o have_v no_o place_n but_o in_o a_o state_n civil_a because_o before_o such_o estate_n there_o be_v no_o dominion_n of_o person_n a_o idol_n or_o mere_a figment_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v personate_v as_o god_n be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_a which_o by_o such_o officer_n as_o the_o state_n appoint_v be_v personate_v and_o hold_v possession_n and_o other_o good_n and_o right_n which_o man_n from_o time_n to_o time_n dedicate_v and_o consecrate_v unto_o they_o but_o idol_n can_v be_v author_n for_o a_o idol_n be_v nothing_o the_o authority_n proceed_v from_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o before_o introduction_n of_o civil_a government_n the_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_a can_v not_o be_v personate_v the_o true_a god_n may_v be_v personate_v as_o he_o be_v first_o by_o moses_n god_n who_o govern_v the_o israelite_n that_o be_v not_o he_o but_o god_n people_n not_o in_o his_o own_o name_n with_o hoc_fw-la dicit_fw-la moses_n but_o in_o god_n name_n with_o hoc_fw-la dicit_fw-la dominus_fw-la second_o by_o the_o son_n of_o man_n his_o own_o son_n our_o bless_a saviour_n jesus_n christ_n that_o come_v to_o reduce_v the_o jew_n and_o induce_v all_o nation_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n not_o as_o of_o himself_o but_o as_o send_v from_o his_o father_n and_o three_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o comforter_n speak_v and_o work_v in_o the_o apostle_n which_o holy_a ghost_n be_v a_o comforter_n that_o come_v not_o of_o himself_o but_o be_v send_v and_o proceed_v from_o they_o both_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n be_v make_v one_o person_n when_o they_o be_v by_o one_o person_n man_n or_o one_o person_n represent_v so_o that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o every_o one_o of_o that_o multitude_n in_o particular_a for_o it_o be_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o representer_n not_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o represent_v that_o make_v the_o person_n one._n and_o it_o be_v the_o representer_n that_o bear_v the_o person_n and_o but_o one_o person_n and_o unity_n can_v otherwise_o be_v understand_v in_o multitude_n and_o because_o the_o multitude_n natural_o be_v not_o one_o but_o many_o they_o author_n can_v be_v understand_v for_o one_o but_o many_o author_n of_o every_o thing_n their_o representative_a say_v or_o do_v in_o their_o name_n every_o man_n give_v their_o common_a representer_n authority_n from_o himself_o in_o particular_a
when_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n be_v gather_v into_o one_o body_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o end_n that_o not_o the_o doctrine_n only_o but_o the_o author_n also_o may_v be_v extant_a of_o the_o prophet_n the_o most_o ancient_a be_v sophoniah_n ionas_n amos_n hosea_n prophet_n isaiah_n and_o michaiah_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o amaziah_n and_o azariah_n otherwise_o ozias_n king_n of_o judah_n but_o the_o book_n of_o ionas_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o register_n of_o his_o prophecy_n for_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o few_o word_n forty_o day_n and_o ninivy_n shall_v be_v destroy_v but_o a_o history_n or_o narration_n of_o his_o frowardness_n and_o dispute_v god_n commandment_n so_o that_o there_o be_v small_a probability_n he_o shall_v be_v the_o author_n see_v he_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o it_o but_o the_o book_n of_o amos_n be_v his_o prophecy_n jeremiah_n abdias_n nahum_n and_o habakkuk_n prophesy_v in_o the_o time_n of_o josiah_n ezekiel_n daniel_n aggeus_n and_o zacharias_n in_o the_o captivity_n when_o joel_n and_o malachi_n prophesy_v be_v not_o evident_a by_o their_o write_n but_o consider_v the_o inscription_n or_o title_n of_o their_o book_n it_o be_v manifest_a enough_o that_o the_o whole_a scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o form_n we_o have_v it_o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o their_o captivity_n in_o babylon_n and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemaeus_n philadelphus_n that_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v translate_v into_o greek_a by_o seventy_o man_n which_o be_v send_v he_o out_o of_o judea_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o if_o the_o book_n of_o apocrypha_fw-la which_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o by_o the_o church_n though_o not_o for_o canonical_a yet_o for_o profitable_a book_n for_o our_o instruction_n may_v in_o this_o point_n be_v credit_v the_o scripture_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o form_n we_o have_v it_o in_o by_o esd●…_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o he_o himself_o say_v in_o the_o second_o book_n chapt_n 14._o verse_n 21_o 22_o etc._n etc._n where_o speak_v to_o god_n he_o say_v thus_o thy_o law_n be_v burn_v therefore_o no_o man_n know_v the_o thing_n which_o thou_o have_v do_v or_o the_o work_n that_o be_v to_o begin_v but_o if_o i_o have_v find_v grace_n before_o thou_o send_v down_o the_o holy_a spirit_n into_o i_o and_o i_o shall_v write_v all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o world_n since_o the_o beginning_n which_o be_v write_v in_o thy_o law_n that_o man_n may_v find_v thy_o path_n and_o that_o they_o which_o will_v live_v in_o the_o late_a day_n may_v live_v and_o verse_n 45._o and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o the_o forty_o day_n be_v fulfil_v that_o the_o high_a speak_v say_v the_o first_o that_o thou_o have_v write_v publish_v open_o that_o the_o worthy_a and_o unworthy_a may_v read_v it_o but_o keep_v the_o seventy_o last_o that_o thou_o may_v deliver_v they_o only_o to_o such_o as_o be_v wise_a among_o the_o people_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n live_v all_o in_o less_o than_o a_o testament_n age_n after_o christ_n ascension_n and_o have_v all_o of_o they_o see_v our_o saviour_n or_o be_v his_o disciple_n except_o st._n paul_n and_o st._n luke_n and_o consequent_o whatsoever_o be_v write_v by_o they_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v receive_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o church_n to_o be_v of_o their_o writing_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o ancient_a for_o as_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v derive_v to_o we_o from_o no_o other_o time_n then_o that_o of_o esdras_n who_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o god_n spirit_n retrive_v they_o when_o they_o be_v lose_v those_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n of_o which_o the_o copy_n be_v not_o many_o nor_o can_v easy_o be_v all_o in_o any_o one_o private_a man_n hand_n can_v be_v derive_v from_o a_o high_a time_n than_o that_o wherein_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n collect_v approve_v and_o recommend_v they_o to_o we_o as_o the_o write_n of_o those_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n under_o who_o name_n they_o go_v the_o first_o enumeration_n of_o all_o the_o book_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n suppose_v to_o be_v collect_v by_o clement_n the_o first_o after_o st._n peter_n bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o because_o that_o be_v but_o suppose_v and_o by_o many_o question_v the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n be_v the_o first_o we_o know_v that_o recommend_v the_o bible_n to_o the_o than_o christian_a church_n for_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n and_o this_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o 364._o year_n after_o christ._n at_o which_o time_n though_o ambition_n have_v so_o far_o prevail_v on_o the_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o no_o more_o to_o esteem_v emperor_n though_o christian_a for_o the_o shepherd_n of_o the_o people_n but_o for_o sheep_n and_o emperor_n not_o christian_a for_o wolf_n and_o endeavour_v to_o pass_v their_o doctrine_n not_o for_o counsel_n and_o information_n as_o preacher_n but_o for_o law_n as_o absolute_a governor_n and_o think_v such_o fraud_n as_o tend_v to_o make_v the_o people_n the_o more_o obedient_a to_o christian_a doctrine_n to_o be_v pious_a yet_o i_o be_o persuade_v they_o do_v not_o therefore_o falsify_v the_o scripture_n though_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n only_o of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n because_o if_o they_o have_v have_v a_o intention_n so_o to_o do_v they_o will_v sure_o have_v make_v they_o more_o favourable_a to_o their_o power_n over_o christian_a prince_n and_o civil_a sovereignty_n than_o they_o be_v i_o see_v not_o therefore_o any_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n as_o we_o have_v they_o now_o be_v the_o true_a register_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v and_o say_v by_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n and_o so_o perhaps_o be_v some_o of_o those_o book_n which_o be_v call_v apocrypha_fw-la and_o leave_v out_o of_o the_o canon_n not_o for_o inconformity_n of_o doctrine_n with_o the_o rest_n but_o only_o because_o they_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o hebrew_n for_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o asia_n by_o alexander_n the_o great_a there_o be_v few_o learned_a jew_n that_o be_v not_o perfect_a in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n for_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n that_o convert_v the_o bible_n into_o greek_a be_v all_o of_o they_o hebrew_n and_o we_o have_v extant_a the_o work_n of_o philo_n and_o josephus_n both_o jew_n write_v by_o they_o eloquent_o in_o greek_a but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o writer_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n that_o make_v a_o book_n canonical_a and_o although_o these_o book_n be_v scope_n 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that_o of_o the_o hand_n in_o a_o body_n natural_a public_a minister_n abroad_o be_v those_o that_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o their_o own_o sovereign_n to_o foreign_a state_n such_o be_v ambassador_n messengers_z agent_n and_o herald_n send_v by_o public_a authority_n and_o on_o public_a business_n but_o such_o as_o be_v send_v by_o authority_n only_o of_o some_o private_a party_n of_o a_o trouble_a state_n though_o they_o be_v receive_v be_v neither_o public_a nor_o private_a minister_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n because_o none_o of_o their_o action_n have_v the_o commonwealth_n for_o author_n likewise_o a_o ambassador_n send_v from_o a_o prince_n to_o congratulate_v condole_v or_o to_o assist_v at_o a_o solemnity_n though_o the_o authority_n be_v public_a yet_o because_o the_o business_n be_v private_a and_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n be_v a_o private_a person_n also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v send_v into_o another_o country_n secret_o to_o explore_v their_o counsel_n and_o strength_n though_o both_o the_o authority_n and_o the_o business_n be_v public_a yet_o because_o there_o be_v none_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o person_n in_o he_o but_o his_o own_o he_o be_v but_o a_o private_a minister_n but_o yet_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o eye_n in_o the_o body_n natural_a and_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o petition_n or_o other_o information_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o public_a ear_n be_v public_a minister_n and_o represent_v their_o sovereign_n in_o that_o office_n neither_o a_o counsellor_n nor_o a_o council_n of_o state_n if_o we_o consider_v minister_n it_o with_o no_o authority_n of_o judicature_n or_o command_n but_o only_o of_o give_v advice_n to_o the_o sovereign_n when_o it_o be_v require_v or_o of_o offer_v it_o when_o it_o be_v not_o require_v be_v a_o public_a person_n for_o the_o advice_n be_v address_v to_o the_o sovereign_n only_o who_o person_n can_v in_o his_o own_o presence_n be_v represent_v to_o he_o by_z another_o but_o a_o body_n of_o counsellor_n be_v never_o without_o some_o other_o authority_n either_o of_o judicature_n or_o of_o immediate_a administration_n as_o in_o a_o monarchy_n they_o represent_v the_o monarch_n in_o deliver_v his_o command_n to_o the_o public_a minister_n in_o a_o democracy_n the_o council_n or_o senate_n propound_v the_o result_n of_o their_o deliberation_n to_o the_o people_n as_o a_o council_n but_o when_o they_o appoint_v judge_n or_o hear_v cause_n or_o give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n it_o be_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o a_o aristocracy_n the_o council_n of_o state_n be_v the_o sovereign_a assembly_n itself_o and_o give_v counsel_n to_o none_o but_o themselves_o chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o nutrition_n and_o procreation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o nutrition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v in_o
he_o observe_v it_o not_o and_o to_o speak_v proper_o that_o law_n be_v no_o law_n to_o he_o it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o consider_v in_o this_o place_n what_o argument_n and_o sign_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n as_o well_o in_o monarchy_n as_o in_o other_o form_n of_o government_n and_o first_o if_o it_o be_v a_o law_n that_o oblige_v all_o the_o subject_n without_o exception_n nature_n and_o be_v not_o write_v nor_o otherwise_o publish_v in_o such_o place_n as_o they_o may_v take_v notice_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o whatsoever_o man_n be_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o for_o law_n not_o upon_o other_o man_n word_n but_o every_o one_o from_o his_o own_o reason_n must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o man_n which_o no_o law_n can_v be_v but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o need_v not_o any_o publish_n nor_o proclamation_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o one_o sentence_n approve_v by_o all_o the_o world_n do_v not_o that_o to_o another_o which_o thou_o think_v unreasonable_a to_o be_v do_v by_o another_o to_o thyself_o second_o if_o it_o be_v a_o law_n that_o oblige_v only_o some_o condition_n of_o man_n or_o one_o particular_a man_n and_o be_v not_o write_v nor_o publish_v by_o word_n than_o also_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o know_v by_o the_o same_o argument_n and_o sign_n that_o distinguish_v those_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n from_o other_o subject_n for_o whatsoever_o law_n be_v not_o write_v or_o some_o way_n publish_v by_o he_o that_o make_v it_o law_n can_v be_v know_v no_o way_n but_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o obey_v it_o and_o be_v therefore_o also_o a_o law_n not_o only_o civil_a but_o natural_a for_o example_n if_o the_o sovereign_n employ_v a_o public_a minister_n without_o write_a instruction_n what_o to_o do_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v for_o instruction_n the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n as_o if_o he_o make_v a_o judge_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o his_o sentence_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o sovereign_n which_o be_v always_o understand_v to_o be_v equity_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o if_o a_o ambassador_n he_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n not_o contain_v in_o his_o write_a instruction_n to_o take_v for_o instruction_n that_o which_o reason_n dictate_v to_o be_v most_o conduce_v to_o his_o sovereign_n interest_n and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n public_a and_o private_a all_o which_o instruction_n of_o natural_a reason_n may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o name_n of_o fidelity_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o natural_a justice_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n except_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o all_o other_o law_n to_o be_v make_v know_v to_o every_o man_n that_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v they_o either_o by_o word_n or_o write_v or_o some_o other_o act_n know_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n for_o the_o will_n of_o another_o can_v be_v understand_v but_o by_o his_o own_o word_n or_o act_n or_o by_o conjecture_n take_v from_o his_o scope_n and_o purpose_n which_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v always_o consonant_a to_o equity_n and_o reason_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n before_o letter_n be_v in_o common_a use_n the_o law_n be_v many_o time_n put_v into_o verse_n that_o the_o rude_a people_n take_v pleasure_n in_o sing_v or_o recite_v they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o retain_v they_o in_o memory_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n solomon_n advise_v a_o man_n to_o bind_v the_o ten_o commandment_n 3._o upon_o his_o ten_o finger_n and_o for_o the_o law_n which_o moses_n give_v to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n at_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o covenant_n *_o he_o bid_v they_o to_o teach_v it_o their_o 19_o child_n by_o discourse_v of_o it_o both_o at_o home_n and_o upon_o the_o way_n at_o go_v to_o bed_n and_o at_o rise_v from_o bed_n and_o to_o write_v it_o upon_o the_o post_n and_o door_n of_o their_o house_n and_o 12._o to_o assemble_v the_o people_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n to_o hear_v it_o read_v nor_o be_v it_o enough_o the_o law_n be_v write_v and_o publish_v but_o also_o that_o there_o be_v manifest_a sign_n that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n know_v for_o private_a man_n when_o they_o have_v or_o think_v they_o have_v force_n enough_o to_o secure_v their_o unjust_a design_n and_o convoy_n they_o safe_o to_o their_o ambitious_a end_n may_v publish_v for_o law_n what_o they_o please_v without_o or_o against_o the_o legislative_a authority_n there_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a not_o only_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n but_o also_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o the_o author_n and_o authority_n the_o author_n or_o legislator_n be_v suppose_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v evident_a because_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_n who_o have_v be_v constitute_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o every_o one_o be_v suppose_v by_o every_o one_o to_o be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o though_o the_o ignorance_n and_o security_n of_o man_n be_v such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o that_o when_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n be_v wear_v out_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v by_o who_o power_n they_o use_v to_o be_v defend_v against_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o have_v their_o industry_n protect_v and_o to_o be_v right_v when_o injury_n be_v do_v they_o yet_o because_o no_o man_n that_o consider_v can_v make_v question_n of_o it_o no_o excuse_n can_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o where_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v place_v and_o it_o be_v a_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n and_o consequent_o a_o evident_a law_n of_o nature_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o weaken_v that_o power_n the_o protection_n whereof_o he_o have_v himself_o demand_v or_o witting_o receive_v against_o other_o therefore_o of_o who_o be_v sovereign_a no_o man_n but_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n whatsoever_o evil_a man_n suggest_v can_v make_v any_o doubt_n the_o difficulty_n consist_v in_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o the_o removing_z whereof_o depend_v on_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o public_a register_n public_a counsel_n public_a minister_n and_o public_a seal_n by_o which_o all_o law_n be_v sufficient_o verify_v verify_v authorise_v i_o say_v not_o authorize_v for_o the_o verification_n be_v but_o the_o testimony_n and_o record_n not_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_n only_o if_o therefore_o a_o man_n have_v a_o question_n of_o injury_n depend_v on_o the_o judge_n law_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o common_a equity_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o by_o commission_n have_v authority_n to_o take_v cogninisance_n of_o such_o cause_n be_v a_o sufficient_a verification_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o that_o individual_a case_n for_o though_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o that_o profess_v the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n be_v useful_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o contention_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o advice_n it_o be_v the_o judge_n must_v tell_v man_n what_o be_v law_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o controversy_n but_o when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o injury_n or_o crime_n upon_o a_o write_a law_n register_n every_o man_n by_o recourse_n to_o the_o register_n by_o himself_o or_o other_o may_v if_o he_o will_v be_v sufficient_o inform_v before_o he_o do_v such_o injury_n or_o commit_v the_o crime_n whither_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n or_o not_o nay_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o for_o when_o a_o man_n doubt_n whether_o the_o act_n he_o go_v about_o be_v just_a or_o injust_a and_o may_v inform_v himself_o if_o he_o will_v the_o do_v be_v unlawful_a in_o like_a manner_n he_o that_o suppose_v himself_o injure_v in_o a_o case_n determine_v by_o the_o write_a law_n which_o he_o may_v by_o himself_o or_o other_o see_v and_o consider_v if_o he_o complain_v before_o he_o consult_v with_o the_o law_n he_o do_v unjust_o and_o bewray_v a_o disposition_n rather_o to_o vex_v other_o man_n than_o to_o demand_v his_o own_o right_a if_o the_o question_n be_v of_o obedience_n to_o a_o public_a officer_n to_o have_v seal_n see_v his_o commission_n with_o the_o public_a seal_n and_o hear_v it_o read_v or_o to_o have_v have_v the_o mean_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o it_o if_o a_o man_n will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a verification_n of_o his_o authority_n for_o every_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o inform_v himself_o of_o
they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o depend_v not_o on_o nature_n but_o on_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o writer_n and_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o every_o man_n proper_a method_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o justinian_n we_o find_v seven_o sort_n of_o civil_a law_n 1._o the_o edict_n constitution_n and_o epistle_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v of_o the_o emperor_n because_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v in_o he_o like_o these_o be_v the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 2._o the_o decree_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o rome_n comprehend_v the_o senate_n when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n by_o the_o senate_n these_o be_v law_n at_o first_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n reside_v in_o the_o people_n and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o by_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o abrogate_a remain_v law_n by_o the_o authority_n imperiall_n for_o all_o law_n that_o bind_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v law_n by_o his_o authority_n that_o have_v power_n to_o repeal_v they_o somewhat_o like_a to_o these_o law_n be_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n 3._o the_o decree_n of_o the_o common_a people_n exclude_v the_o senate_n when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n by_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n for_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v not_o abrogate_a by_o the_o emperor_n remain_v law_n by_o the_o authority_n imperiall_n like_o to_o these_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o england_n 4._o senatûs_fw-la consulta_fw-la the_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n because_o when_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n grow_v so_o numerous_a as_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a to_o assemble_v they_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o emperor_n that_o man_n shall_v consult_v the_o senate_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o people_n and_o these_o have_v some_o resemblance_n with_o the_o act_n of_o counsel_n 5._o the_o edict_n of_o praetor_n and_o in_o some_o case_n of_o the_o aedile_n such_o as_o be_v the_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n 6._o responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o sentence_n and_o opinion_n of_o those_o lawyer_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n give_v authority_n to_o interpret_v the_o law_n and_o to_o give_v answer_n to_o such_o as_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n demand_v their_o advice_n which_o answer_n the_o judge_n in_o give_v judgement_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o observe_v and_o shall_v be_v like_o the_o report_n of_o case_n judge_v if_o other_o judge_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n bind_v to_o observe_v they_o for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o proper_o judge_n but_o juris_fw-la consulti_fw-la of_o who_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v either_o the_o lord_n or_o twelve_o man_n of_o the_o country_n be_v in_o point_n of_o law_n to_o ask_v advice_n 7._o also_o unwritten_a custom_n which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v a_o imitation_n of_o law_n by_o the_o tacit_a consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o case_n they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v very_a law_n another_o division_n of_o law_n be_v into_o natural_a and_o positive_a natur●…ll_o be_v those_o which_o have_v be_v law_n from_o all_o eternity_n and_o be_v call_v not_o only_o natural_a but_o also_o moral_a law_n consist_v in_o the_o moral_a virtue_n as_o justice_n equity_n and_o all_o habit_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o conduce_v to_o peace_n and_o charity_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o the_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o chapter_n positive_a be_v those_o which_o have_v not_o be_v from_o eternity_n but_o have_v be_v make_v law_n by_o the_o will_n of_o those_o that_o have_v have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n over_o other_o and_o be_v either_o write_v or_o make_v know_v to_o man_n by_o some_o other_o argument_n of_o the_o will_n of_o their_o legislator_n again_o of_o positive_a law_n some_o be_v humane_a some_o divine_a and_o law_n of_o humane_a positive_a law_n some_o be_v distributive_a some_o penal_a distributive_a be_v those_o that_o determine_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n declare_v to_o every_o man_n what_o it_o be_v by_o which_o he_o acquire_v and_o hold_v a_o propriety_n in_o land_n or_o good_n and_o a_o right_a or_o liberty_n of_o action_n and_o these_o speak_v to_o all_o the_o subject_n penal_a be_v those_o which_o declare_v what_o penalty_n shall_v be_v inflict_v on_o those_o that_o violate_v the_o law_n and_o speak_v to_o the_o minister_n and_o officer_n ordain_v for_o execution_n for_o though_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o punishment_n ordain_v beforehand_o for_o their_o transgression_n nevertheless_o the_o command_n be_v not_o address_v to_o the_o delinquent_n who_o can_v be_v suppose_v will_v faithful_o punish_v himself_o but_o to_o public_a minister_n appoint_v to_o see_v the_o penalty_n execute_v and_o these_o penal_a law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n write_v together_o with_o the_o law_n distributive_a and_o be_v sometime_o call_v judgement_n for_o all_o law_n be_v general_a judgement_n or_o sentence_n of_o the_o legislator_n as_o also_o every_o particular_a judgement_n be_v a_o law_n to_o he_o who_o case_n be_v judge_v divine_a positive_a law_n for_o natural_a law_n be_v eternal_a and_o law_n universal_a be_v all_o divine_a be_v those_o which_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n not_o from_o all_o eternity_n nor_o universal_o address_v to_o all_o man_n but_o only_o to_o a_o certain_a people_n or_o to_o certain_a person_n be_v declare_v for_o such_o by_o those_o who_o god_n have_v authorise_v to_o declare_v they_o but_o this_o authority_n of_o man_n to_o declare_v what_o be_v these_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n how_o can_v it_o be_v know_v god_n may_v command_v a_o man_n by_o a_o supernatural_a way_n to_o deliver_v law_n to_o other_o man_n but_o because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o law_n that_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v oblige_v be_v assure_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o he_o that_o declare_v it_o which_o we_o can_v natural_o take_v notice_n to_o be_v from_o god_n how_o can_v a_o man_n without_o supernatural_a revelation_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o revelation_n receive_v by_o the_o declarer_fw-la and_o how_o can_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o for_o the_o first_o question_n how_o a_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v of_o the_o revelation_n of_o another_o without_o a_o revelation_n particular_o to_o himself_o it_o be_v evident_o impossible_a for_o though_o a_o man_n may_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v such_o revelation_n from_o the_o miracle_n they_o see_v he_o do_v or_o from_o see_v the_o extraordinary_a sanctity_n of_o his_o life_n or_o from_o see_v the_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n or_o extraordinary_a felicity_n of_o his_o action_n all_o which_o be_v mark_n of_o god_n extraordinary_a favour_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o assure_v evidence_n of_o special_a revelation_n miracle_n be_v marvellous_a work_n but_o that_o which_o be_v marvellous_a to_o one_o may_v not_o be_v so_o to_o another_o sanctity_n may_v be_v feign_v and_o the_o visible_a felicity_n of_o this_o world_n be_v most_o often_o the_o work_n of_o god_n by_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a cause_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v infallible_o know_v by_o natural_a reason_n that_o another_o have_v have_v a_o supernatural_a revelation_n of_o god_n will_n but_o only_o a_o belief_n every_o one_o as_o the_o sign_n thereof_o shall_v appear_v great_a or_o lesser_a a_o firm_a or_o a_o weak_a belief_n but_o for_o the_o second_o how_o he_o can_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o it_o be_v not_o so_o hard_o for_o if_o the_o law_n declare_v be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v undoubted_o god_n law_n and_o he_o undertake_v to_o obey_v it_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o own_o act_n bind_v i_o say_v to_o obey_v it_o but_o not_o bind_v to_o believe_v it_o for_o man_n belief_n and_o interior_a cogitation_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o command_n but_o only_o to_o the_o operation_n of_o god_n ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a faith_n of_o supernatural_a law_n be_v not_o a_o fulfil_n but_o only_o a_o assent_v to_o the_o same_o and_o not_o a_o duty_n that_o we_o exhibit_v to_o god_n but_o a_o gift_n which_o god_n free_o give_v to_o who_o he_o please_v as_o also_o unbelief_n be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o any_o of_o his_o law_n but_o a_o rejection_n of_o they_o all_o except_o the_o law_n natural_a but_o this_o that_o i_o say_v will_v be_v make_v yet_o clear_a by_o the_o example_n and_o testimony_n concern_v this_o point_n in_o holy_a scripture_n the_o covenant_n god_n make_v with_o abraham_n in_o a_o supernatural_a manner_n be_v thus_o this_o be_v the_o covenant_n which_o 10._o thou_o shall_v observe_v between_o i_o and_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o abraham_n seed_n have_v
a_o crime_n for_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n dream_n be_v natural_o but_o the_o fancy_n remain_v in_o sleep_n after_o the_o impression_n our_o sense_n have_v former_o receive_v wake_v and_o when_o man_n be_v by_o any_o accident_n unassure_v they_o have_v sleep_v seem_v to_o be_v real_a vision_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o presume_v to_o break_v the_o law_n upon_o his_o own_o or_o another_o dream_n or_o pretend_a vision_n or_o upon_o other_o fancy_n of_o the_o power_n of_o invisible_a spirit_n than_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n leave_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a offence_n and_o follow_v the_o imagery_n of_o his_o own_o or_o another_o private_a man_n brain_n which_o he_o can_v never_o know_v whether_o it_o signify_v any_o thing_n or_o nothing_o nor_o whether_o he_o that_o tell_v his_o dream_n say_v true_a or_o lie_v which_o if_o every_o private_a man_n shall_v have_v leave_n to_o do_v as_o they_o must_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o any_o one_o have_v it_o there_o can_v no_o law_n be_v make_v to_o hold_v and_o so_o all_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v dissolve_v from_o these_o different_a source_n of_o crime_n it_o appear_v already_o that_o equal_a all_o crime_n be_v not_o as_o the_o stoic_n of_o old_a time_n maintain_v of_o the_o same_o allay_n there_o be_v place_n not_o only_o for_o excuse_n by_o which_o that_o which_o seem_v a_o crime_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o also_o for_o extenuation_n by_o which_o the_o crime_n that_o seem_v great_a be_v make_v less_o for_o though_o all_o crime_n do_v equal_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o injustice_n as_o all_o deviation_n from_o a_o strait_a line_n be_v equal_o crookedness_n which_o the_o stoic_n right_o observe_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o all_o crime_n be_v equal_o unjust_a no_o more_o than_o that_o all_o crooked_a line_n be_v equal_o crooked_a which_o the_o stoic_n not_o observe_v hold_v it_o as_o great_a a_o crime_n to_o kill_v a_o hen_n against_o the_o law_n as_o to_o kill_v one_o father_n that_o which_o total_o excuse_v a_o fact_n and_o take_v away_o from_o it_o the_o excuse_n nature_n of_o a_o crime_n can_v be_v none_o but_o that_o which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v away_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o fact_n commit_v once_o against_o the_o law_n if_o he_o that_o commit_v it_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o law_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o crime_n the_o want_n of_o mean_n to_o know_v the_o law_n total_o excuse_v for_o the_o law_n whereof_o a_o man_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o inform_v himself_o be_v not_o obligatory_a but_o the_o want_n of_o diligence_n to_o inquire_v shall_v not_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o want_n of_o mean_n nor_o shall_v any_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o reason_n enough_o for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n be_v suppose_v to_o want_v mean_n to_o know_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o they_o be_v know_v by_o the_o reason_n he_o pretend_v to_o only_a child_n and_o madman_n be_v excuse_v from_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n natural_a where_o a_o man_n be_v captive_a or_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o he_o be_v then_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n when_o his_o person_n or_o his_o mean_n of_o live_v be_v so_o if_o it_o be_v without_o his_o own_o fault_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n cease_v because_o he_o must_v obey_v the_o enemy_n or_o die_v and_o consequent_o such_o obedience_n be_v no_o crime_n for_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v when_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n fail_v not_o to_o protect_v himself_o by_o the_o best_a mean_n he_o can_v if_o a_o man_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o present_a death_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v a_o fact_n against_o the_o law_n he_o be_v total_o excuse_v because_o no_o law_n can_v oblige_v a_o man_n to_o abandon_v his_o own_o preservation_n and_o suppose_v such_o a_o law_n be_v obligatory_a yet_o a_o man_n will_v reason_v thus_o if_o i_o do_v it_o not_o i_o die_v present_o if_o i_o do_v it_o i_o die_v afterward_o therefore_o by_o do_v it_o there_o be_v time_n of_o life_n gain_v nature_n therefore_o compel_v he_o to_o the_o fact_n when_o a_o man_n be_v destitute_a of_o food_n or_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o life_n and_o can_v preserve_v himself_o any_o other_o way_n but_o by_o some_o fact_n against_o the_o law_n as_o if_o in_o a_o great_a famine_n he_o take_v the_o food_n by_o force_n or_o stealth_n which_o he_o can_v obtain_v for_o money_n nor_o charity_n or_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o life_n snatch_v away_o another_o man_n sword_n he_o be_v total_o excuse_v for_o the_o reason_n next_o before_o allege_a again_o fact_n do_v against_o the_o law_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o another_o author_n be_v by_o that_o authority_n excuse_v against_o the_o author_n because_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o accuse_v his_o own_o fact_n in_o another_o that_o be_v but_o his_o instrument_n but_o it_o be_v not_o excuse_v against_o a_o three_o person_n thereby_o injure_v because_o in_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n both_o the_o author_n and_o actor_n be_v criminall_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o when_o that_o man_n or_o assembly_n that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n command_v a_o man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o former_a law_n the_o do_v of_o it_o be_v total_o excuse_v for_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o condemn_v it_o himself_o because_o he_o be_v the_o author_n and_o what_o can_v just_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o sovereign_n can_v just_o be_v punish_v by_o any_o other_o beside_o when_o the_o sovereign_n command_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v against_o his_o own_o former_a law_n the_o command_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a fact_n be_v a_o abrogation_n of_o the_o law_n if_o that_o man_n or_o assembly_n that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n disclaim_v any_o right_n essential_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n whereby_o there_o acc●…eth_v to_o the_o subject_a any_o liberty_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o very_o be_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n if_o the_o subject_n shall_v refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o command_n in_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n grant_v this_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o sin_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o sovereignty_n because_o it_o be_v erect_v by_o his_o own_o consent_n and_o for_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o that_o such_o liberty_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o be_v grant_v through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o evil_a consequence_n thereof_o but_o if_o he_o not_o only_o disobey_v but_o also_o resist_v a_o public_a minister_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o than_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n because_o he_o may_v have_v be_v right_v without_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n upon_o complaint_n the_o degree_n of_o crime_n be_v take_v on_o divers_a scale_n and_o measure_v first_o by_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o source_n or_o cause_n second_o by_o the_o contagion_n of_o the_o example_n three_o by_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o effect_n and_o four_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n the_o same_o fact_n do_v against_o the_o law_n if_o it_o proceed_v from_o presumption_n aggravate_v of_o strength_n riches_n or_o friend_n to_o resist_v those_o that_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o if_o it_o proceed_v from_o hope_n of_o not_o be_v discover_v or_o of_o escape_n by_o flight_n for_o presumption_n of_o impunity_n by_o force_n be_v a_o root_n from_o whence_o spring_v at_o all_o time_n and_o upon_o all_o temptation_n a_o contempt_n of_o all_o law_n whereas_o in_o the_o late_a case_n the_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n that_o make_v a_o man_n fly_v render_v he_o more_o obedient_a for_o the_o future_a a_o crime_n which_o we_o know_v to_o be_v so_o be_v great_a than_o the_o same_o crime_n proceed_v from_o a_o false_a persuasion_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o that_o commit_v it_o against_o his_o own_o conscience_n presume_v on_o his_o force_n or_o other_o power_n which_o encourage_v he_o to_o commit_v the_o same_o again_o but_o he_o that_o do_v it_o by_o error_n after_o the_o error_n show_v he_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o law_n he_o who_o error_n proceed_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o teacher_n or_o extenuate_v a_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n public_o authorise_v be_v not_o so_o faulty_a as_o he_o who_o error_n proceed_v from_o a_o peremptory_a pursuit_n of_o his_o own_o principle_n and_o reason_v for_o what_o be_v teach_v by_o one_o that_o teach_v by_o public_a authority_n the_o commonwealth_n ●…eacheth_v and_o have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o law_n till_o
terror_n of_o death_n or_o wound_n than_o by_o clandestine_v surreption_n and_o by_o clandestine_v surreption_n than_o by_o consent_n fraudulent_o obtain_v and_o the_o violation_n of_o chastity_n by_o force_n great_a than_o by_o flattery_n and_o of_o a_o woman_n marry_v than_o of_o a_o woman_n not_o marry_v for_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v common_o so_o value_v though_o some_o man_n be_v more_o and_o some_o less_o sensible_a of_o the_o same_o offence_n but_o the_o law_n regard_v not_o the_o particular_a but_o the_o general_a inclination_n of_o mankind_n and_o therefore_o the_o offence_n man_n take_v from_o contumely_n in_o word_n or_o gesture_n when_o they_o produce_v no_o other_o harm_n than_o the_o present_a grief_n of_o he_o that_o be_v reproach_v have_v be_v neglect_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o greek_n roman_n and_o other_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a commonwealth_n suppose_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o such_o grief_n to_o consist_v not_o in_o the_o contumely_n which_o take_v no_o hold_n upon_o man_n conscious_a of_o their_o own_o virtue_n but_o in_o the_o pusillanimity_n of_o he_o that_o be_v offend_v by_o it_o also_o a_o crime_n against_o a_o private_a man_n be_v much_o aggravate_v by_o the_o person_n time_n and_o place_n for_o to_o kill_v one_o parent_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o to_o kill_v another_o for_o the_o parent_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o sovereign_n though_o he_o have_v surrender_v his_o power_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n because_o he_o have_v it_o original_o by_o nature_n and_o to_o rob_v a_o poor_a man_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o to_o rob_v a_o rich_a man_n because_o it_o be_v to_o the_o poor_a a_o more_o sensible_a damage_n and_o a_o crime_n commit_v in_o the_o time_n or_o place_v appoint_v for_o devotion_n be_v great_a than_o if_o commit_v at_o another_o time_n or_o place_n for_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o great_a contempt_n of_o the_o law_n many_o other_o case●…_n of_o aggravation_n and_o extenuation_n may_v be_v add_v but_o by_o these_o i_o have_v set_v down_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o man_n to_o take_v the_o altitude_n of_o any_o other_o crime_n propose_v last_o because_o in_o almost_o all_o crime_n there_o be_v a_o injury_n do_v not_o what_o only_o to_o some_o private_a man_n but_o also_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o same_o crime_n when_o the_o accusation_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v call_v public_a crime_n and_o when_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o private_a man_n a_o private_a crime_n and_o the_o plea_n according_a thereunto_o call_v public_a judicia_fw-la publica_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o private_a pleas._n as_o in_o a_o accusation_n of_o murder_n if_o the_o accuser_n be_v a_o private_a man_n the_o plea_n be_v a_o private_a plea_n if_o the_o accuser_n be_v the_o sovereign_n the_o plea_n be_v a_o public_a plea._n chap._n xxviii_o of_o punishment_n and_o reward_n apunishment_n be_v a_o evil_n inflict_v by_o public_a authority_n punishment_n on_o he_o that_o have_v do_v or_o omit_v that_o which_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n to_o be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o will_n of_o man_n may_v thereby_o the_o better_a be_v dispose_v to_o obedience_n before_o i_o infer_v any_o thing_n from_o this_o definition_n there_o be_v a_o question_n derive_v to_o be_v answer_v of_o much_o importance_n which_o be_v by_o what_o door_n the_o right_n or_o authority_n of_o punish_v in_o any_o case_n come_v in_o for_o by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v before_o no_o man_n be_v suppose_v bind_v by_o covenant_n not_o to_o resist_v violence_n and_o consequent_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o give_v any_o right_n to_o another_o to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o his_o person_n in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n every_o man_n give_v away_o the_o right_n of_o defend_v another_o but_o not_o of_o defend_v himself_o also_o he_o oblige_v himself_o to_o assist_v he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o punish_n of_o another_o but_o of_o himself_o not_o but_o to_o covenant_n to_o assist_v the_o sovereign_n in_o do_v hurt_v to_o another_o unless_o he_o that_o so_o covenant_v have_v a_o right_a to_o do_v it_o himself_o be_v not_o to_o give_v he_o a_o right_a to_o punish_v it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o that_o the_o right_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v he_o or_o they_o that_o represent_v it_o have_v to_o punish_v be_v not_o ground_v on_o any_o concession_n or_o gift_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o i_o have_v also_o show_v former_o that_o before_o the_o institution_n of_o commonwealth_n every_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o every_o thing_n and_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o think_v necessary_a to_o his_o own_o preservation_n subdue_a hurt_v or_o kill_v any_o man_n in_o order_n thereunto_o and_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o right_n of_o punish_v which_o be_v exercise_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o give_v the_o sovereign_n that_o right_a but_o only_o in_o lay_v down_o they_o strengthen_v he_o to_o use_v his_o own_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o all_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o give_v but_o left_a to_o he_o and_o to_o he_o only_o and_o except_v the_o limit_n set_v he_o by_o natural_a law_n as_o entire_a as_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n and_o of_o war_n of_o every_o one_o against_o his_o neighbour_n ●…rom_o the_o definition_n of_o punishment_n i_o infer_v first_o that_o neither_o punishment_n private_a revenge_n nor_o injury_n of_o private_a man_n can_v proper_o be_v style_v punishment_n because_o they_o proceed_v not_o from_o public_a authority_n second_o that_o to_o be_v neglect_v and_o unpreferred_a by_o the_o public_a preferment_n favour_n be_v not_o a_o punishment_n because_o no_o new_a evil_n be_v thereby_o on_o any_o man_n inflict_v he_o be_v only_o leave_v in_o the_o estate_n he_o be_v in_o before_o three_o that_o the_o evil_n inflict_v by_o public_a authority_n without_o hear_n precedent_n public_a condemnation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o punishment_n but_o of_o a_o hostile_a act_n because_o the_o fact_n for_o which_o a_o man_n be_v punish_v ought_v first_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o public_a authority_n to_o be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n four_o that_o the_o evil_n inflict_v by_o usurp_a power_n and_o judge_n power_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o sovereign_n be_v not_o punishment_n but_o a_o act_n of_o hostility_n because_o the_o act_n of_o power_n usurp_v have_v not_o for_o author_n the_o person_n condemn_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o act_n of_o public_a authority_n five_o that_o all_o evil_n which_o be_v inflict_v without_o intention_n or_o possibility_n good_a of_o dispose_v the_o delinquent_n or_o by_o his_o example_n other_o man_n to_o obey_v the_o law_n be_v not_o punishment_n but_o a_o act_n of_o hostility_n because_o without_o such_o a_o end_n no_o hurt_n do_v be_v contain_v under_o that_o name_n six_o whereas_o to_o certain_a action_n there_o be_v annex_v by_o nature_n punishment_n divers_a hurtful_a consequence_n as_o when_o a_o man_n in_o assault_v another_o be_v himself_o slay_v or_o wound_v or_o when_o he_o fall_v into_o sickness_n by_o the_o do_n of_o some_o unlawful_a act_n such_o hurt_n though_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v inflict_v and_o therefore_o a_o punishment_n divine_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o contane_v in_o the_o name_n of_o punishment_n in_o respect_n of_o man_n because_o it_o be_v not_o inflict_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o man_n seven_o if_o the_o harm_n inflict_v be_v less_o than_o the_o benefit_n or_o contentment_n punishment_n that_o natural_o follow_v the_o crime_n commit_v that_o harm_n be_v not_o within_o the_o definition_n and_o be_v rather_o the_o price_n or_o redemption_n than_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o crime_n because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n to_o have_v for_o end_n the_o dispose_n of_o man_n to_o obey_v the_o law_n which_o end_n if_o it_o be_v less_o than_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o transgression_n it_o attain_v not_o but_o work_v a_o contrary_a effect_n 〈◊〉_d eight_o if_o a_o punishment_n bè_fw-la determine_v and_o prescribe_v in_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o after_o the_o crime_n commit_v there_o be_v a_o great_a punishment_n inflict_v the_o excess_n be_v not_o punishment_n but_o a_o act_n of_o hostility_n for_o see_v the_o aim_n of_o punishment_n be_v not_o a_o revenge_n but_o terror_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o great_a punishment_n unknown_a be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o a_o less_o the_o unexpected_a addition_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o punishment_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o punishment_n at_o all_o determine_v by_o the_o
law_n there_o whatsoever_o be_v inflict_v have_v the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n for_o he_o that_o go_v about_o the_o violation_n of_o a_o law_n wherein_o no_o penalty_n be_v determine_v expect_v a_o indeterminate_a that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o arbitrary_a punishment_n nine_o harm_v inflict_v for_o a_o fact_n do_v before_o there_o be_v a_o law_n punishment_n that_o forbid_v it_o be_v not_o punishment_n but_o a_o act_n of_o hostility_n for_o before_o the_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n but_o punishment_n suppose_v a_o fact_n judge_v to_o have_v be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o harm_v inflict_v before_o the_o law_n make_v be_v not_o punishment_n but_o a_o act_n of_o hostility_n ten_o hurt_v inflict_v on_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n unpunishable_a be_v not_o punishment_n but_o a_o act_n of_o hostility_n because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v by_o public_a authority_n which_o be_v the_o authority_n only_o of_o the_o representative_a itself_o last_o harm_v inflict_v upon_o one_o that_o be_v a_o declare_a enemy_n fall_v punishment_n not_o under_o the_o name_n of_o punishment_n because_o see_v they_o be_v either_o never_a subject_n to_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o can_v transgress_v it_o or_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o it_o and_o profess_v to_o be_v no_o long_o so_o by_o consequence_n deny_v they_o can_v transgress_v it_o all_o the_o harm_n that_o can_v be_v do_v they_o must_v be_v take_v as_o act_n of_o hostility_n but_o in_o declare_a hostility_n all_o infliction_n of_o evil_n be_v lawful_a from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o a_o subject_n shall_v by_o fact_n or_o word_n witting_o and_o deliberate_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n whatsoever_o penalty_n have_v be_v former_o ordain_v for_o treason_n he_o may_v lawful_o be_v make_v to_o suffer_v whatsoever_o the_o representative_a will_n for_o in_o deny_v subjection_n he_o deny_v such_o punishment_n as_o by_o the_o law_n have_v be_v ordain_v and_o therefore_o suffer_v as_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o representative_a for_o the_o punishment_n set_v down_o in_o the_o law_n be_v to_o subject_n not_o to_o enemy_n such_o as_o be_v they_o that_o have_v be_v by_o their_o own_o act_n subject_n deliberate_o revolt_a deny_v the_o sovereign_a power_n the_o first_o and_o most_o general_a distribution_n of_o punishment_n be_v into_o divine_a and_o humane_a of_o the_o former_a i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n hereafter_o humane_a be_v those_o punishment_n that_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o man_n and_o be_v either_o corporal_n or_o pecu●…ary_a or_o ignominy_n or_o imprisonment_n or_o exile_n or_o mix_v of_o these_o corporal_a corporal_a punishment_n be_v that_o which_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o body_n direct_o and_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o inflict_v it_o such_o as_o be_v stripe_n or_o wound_n or_o deprivation_n of_o such_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n as_o be_v before_o lawful_o enjoy_v and_o of_o these_o some_o be_v capital_a some_o less_o than_o capital_a capital_a capital_a be_v the_o infliction_n of_o death_n and_o that_o either_o simple_o or_o with_o torment_n less_o than_o capital_a be_v stripe_n wound_n chain_n and_o any_o other_o corporal_a pain_n not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n mortal_a for_o if_o upon_o the_o infliction_n of_o a_o punishment_n death_n ●…ollow_v not_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o inflicter_n the_o punishment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v capital_a though_o the_o harm_n prove_v mortal_a by_o a_o accident_n not_o to_o be_v foresee_v in_o which_o case_n death_n be_v not_o inflict_v but_o hasten_v pecuniary_a punishment_n be_v that_o which_o consist_v not_o only_o in_o the_o deprivation_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n but_o also_o of_o land_n or_o any_o other_o good_n which_o be_v usual_o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o money_n and_o in_o case_n the_o law_n that_o ordain_v such_o a_o punishment_n be_v make_v with_o design_n to_o gather_v money_n from_o such_o as_o shall_v transgress_v the_o same_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o punishment_n but_o the_o price_n of_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n from_o the_o law_n which_o do_v not_o absolute_o forbid_v the_o fact_n but_o only_o to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n except_o where_o the_o law_n be_v natural_a or_o part_n of_o religion_n for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v not_o a_o exemption_n from_o the_o law_n but_o a_o transgression_n of_o it_o as_o where_o a_o law_n exact_v a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n of_o they_o that_o take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a the_o payment_n of_o the_o mulct_n be_v not_o the_o price_n of_o a_o dispensation_n to_o swear_v but_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o transgression_n of_o a_o law_n undispensable_a in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o law_n impose_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o that_o have_v be_v injure_v this_o be_v but_o a_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o hurt_n do_v he_o and_o extinguish_v the_o accusation_n of_o the_o party_n injure_v not_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o offender_n ignominy_n be_v the_o infliction_n of_o such_o evil_n as_o be_v make_v dishonourable_a ignominy_n or_o the_o deprivation_n of_o such_o good_a as_o be_v make_v honourable_a by_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n honourable_a by_o nature_n as_o the_o effect_n of_o courage_n magnamity_n strength_n wisdom_n and_o other_o ability_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n other_o make_v honourable_a by_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o badge_n title_n office_n or_o any_o other_o singular_a mark_n of_o the_o sovereign_n favour_n the_o former_a though_o they_o may_v fail_v by_o nature_n or_o accident_n can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o loss_n of_o they_o be_v not_o punishment_n but_o the_o late_a may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o public_a authority_n that_o make_v they_o honourable_a and_o be_v proper_o punishment_n such_o be_v degrade_n man_n condemn_v of_o their_o badge_n title_n and_o office_n or_o declare_v they_o uncapable_a of_o the_o like_a in_o time_n to_o come_v imprisonment_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v by_o public_a authority_n deprive_v imprisonment_n of_o liberty_n and_o may_v happen_v from_o two_o divers_a end_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o safe_a custody_n of_o a_o man_n accuse_v the_o other_o be_v the_o inflict_v of_o pain_n on_o a_o man_n condemn_v the_o former_a be_v not_o punishment_n because_o no_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v punish_v before_o he_o be_v judicial_o hear_v and_o declare_v guilty_a and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o hurt_v a_o man_n be_v make_v to_o suffer_v by_o bond_n or_o restraint_n before_o his_o cause_n be_v hear_v over_o and_o above_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o assure_v his_o custody_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o late_a be_v punishment_n because_o evil_n and_o inflict_v by_o public_a authority_n for_o somewhat_o that_o have_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n be_v judge_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n under_o this_o word_n imprisoment_n i_o comprehend_v all_o restraint_n of_o motion_n cause_v by_o a_o external_a obstacle_n be_v it_o a_o house_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o a_o prison_n or_o a_o island_n as_o when_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v confine_v to_o it_o or_o a_o place_n where_o man_n be_v set_v to_o work_v as_o in_o old_a time_n man_n have_v be_v condemn_v to_o quarry_n and_o in_o these_o time_n to_o galley_n or_o be_v it_o a_o chain_n or_o any_o other_o such_o impediment_n exile_n banishment_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v for_o a_o crime_n condemn_v exile_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a part_n thereof_o and_o during_o a_o prefix_a time_n or_o for_o ever_o not_o to_o return_v into_o it_o and_o seem_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n without_o other_o circumstance_n to_o be_v a_o punishment_n but_o rather_o a_o escape_n or_o a_o public_a commandment_n to_o avoid_v punishment_n by_o flight_n and_o cicero_n say_v there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o punishment_n ordain_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n but_o call_v it_o a_o refuge_n of_o man_n in_o danger_n for_o if_o a_o man_n banish_v be_v nevertheless_o permit_v to_o enjoy_v his_o good_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o land_n the_o mere_a change_n of_o air_n be_v no_o punishment_n nor_o do_v it_o tend_v to_o that_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o which_o all_o punishment_n be_v ordain_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o form_n of_o man_n will_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n but_o many_o time_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o a_o banish_a man_n be_v a_o lawful_a
receive_v thereby_o be_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o life_n which_o be_v equal_o dear_a to_o poor_a and_o rich_a the_o debt_n which_o a_o poor_a man_n owe_v they_o that_o defend_v his_o life_n be_v the_o same_o which_o a_o rich_a man_n owe_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o save_v that_o the_o rich_a who_o have_v the_o service_n of_o the_o poor_a may_v be_v debtor_n not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o person_n but_o for_o many_o more_o which_o consider_v the_o equality_n of_o imposition_n consist_v rather_o in_o the_o equality_n of_o that_o which_o be_v consume_v than_o of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o person_n that_o consume_v the_o same_o for_o what_o reasonis_n there_o that_o he_o which_o labour_v much_o and_o spare_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n consume_v little_a shall_v be_v more_o charge_v than_o he_o that_o live_v idle_o get_v little_a and_o spend_v all_o he_o get_v see_v the_o one_o have_v no_o more_o protection_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o the_o other_o but_o when_o the_o imposition_n be_v lay_v upon_o those_o thing_n which_o man_n consume_v every_o man_n pay_v equal_o for_o what_o he_o use_v nor_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n defraud_v by_o the_o luxurious_a waste_n of_o private_a man_n and_o whereas_o many_o man_n by_o accident_n inevitable_a become_v unable_a charity_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o their_o labour_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o charity_n of_o private_a person_n but_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o as_o farforth_a as_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o as_o it_o be_v uncharitableness_n in_o any_o man_n to_o neglect_v the_o impotent_a so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o sovereign_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o such_o uncertain_a charity_n but_o for_o such_o as_o have_v strong_a body_n the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o they_o be_v idleness_n to_o be_v force_v to_o work_v and_o to_o avoid_v the_o excuse_n of_o not_o find_v employment_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o law_n as_o may_v encourage_v all_o manner_n of_o art_n as_o navigation_n agriculture_n fish_v and_o all_o manner_n of_o manifacture_n that_o require_v labour_n the_o multitude_n of_o poor_a and_o yet_o strong_a people_n still_o increase_a they_o be_v to_o be_v transplant_v into_o country_n not_o sufficient_o inhabit_v where_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o to_o exterminate_v those_o they_o find_v there_o but_o constrain_v they_o to_o inhabit_v close_o together_o and_o not_o range_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n to_o snatch_v what_o they_o find_v but_o to_o court_v each_o little_a plot_n with_o art_n and_o labour_n to_o give_v they_o their_o sustenance_n in_o due_a season_n and_o when_o all_o the_o world_n be_v overcharge_v with_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o last_o remedy_n of_o all_o be_v war_n which_o provide_v for_o every_o man_n by_o victory_n or_o death_n to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o sovereign_n belong_v the_o make_n of_o good_a wh●…t_n law_n but_o what_o be_v a_o good_a law_n by_o a_o good_a law_n i_o mean_v not_o a._n just_a law_n for_o no_o law_n can_v be_v unjust_a the_o law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o all_o that_o be_v do_v by_o such_o power_n be_v warrant_v and_o own_a by_o every_o one_o of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o which_o every_o man_n will_v have_v so_o no_o man_n can_v say_v be_v unjust_a it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o the_o law_n of_o game_n whatsoever_o the_o gamester_n all_o agree_v on_o be_v injustice_n to_o none_o of_o they_o a_o good_a law_n be_v that_o which_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o withal_o perspicuous_a for_o the_o use_n of_o law_n which_o be_v but_o rule_v authorize_v be_v not_o to_o necessary_a bind_v the_o people_n from_o all_o voluntary_a action_n but_o to_o direct_v and_o keep_v they_o in_o such_o a_o motion_n as_o not_o to_o hurt_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o impetuous_a desire_n rashness_n or_o indiscretion_n as_o hedge_n be_v set_v not_o to_o stop_v traveller_n but_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o way_n and_o therefore_o a_o law_n that_o be_v not_o needful_a have_v not_o the_o true_a end_n of_o a_o law_n be_v not_o good_n a_o law_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v good_a when_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sovereign_n though_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o people_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o people_n can_v be_v separate_v it_o be_v a_o weak_a sovereign_n that_o have_v weak_a subject_n and_o a_o weak_a people_n who_o sovereign_a want_v power_n to_o rule_v they_o at_o his_o will_n unnecessary_a law_n be_v not_o good_a law_n but_o trap_n for_o money_n which_o where_o the_o right_a of_o sovereign_a power_n be_v acknowledge_v be_v superfluous_a and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o acknowledge_v unsufficient_a to_o defend_v the_o people_n the_o perspicuity_n consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o 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and_o necessary_o such_o as_o the_o thing_n we_o see_v hear_v and_o consider_v suggest_v unto_o we_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o effect_n of_o our_o will_n but_o our_o will_n of_o they_o we_o then_o captivate_v our_o understanding_n and_o reason_n when_o we_o forbear_v contradiction_n when_o we_o so_o speak_v as_o by_o lawful_a authority_n we_o be_v command_v and_o when_o we_o live_v according_o which_o in_o sum_n be_v trust_n and_o faith_n repose_v in_o he_o that_o speak_v though_o the_o mind_n be_v incapable_a of_o any_o notion_n at_o all_o from_o the_o word_n speak_v when_o god_n speak_v to_o man_n it_o must_v be_v either_o immediate_o or_o man_n by_o mediation_n of_o another_o man_n to_o who_o he_o have_v former_o speak_v by_o himself_o immediate_o how_o god_n speak_v to_o a_o man_n immediate_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o those_o well_o enough_o to_o who_o he_o have_v so_o speak_v but_o how_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v understand_v by_o another_o be_v hard_o if_o not_o 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other_o christian_a man_n to_o say_v he_o have_v speak_v to_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v he_o dream_v that_o god_n speak_v to_o he_o which_o be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o win_v belief_n from_o any_o man_n that_o know_v dream_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n natural_a and_o may_v proceed_v from_o former_a thought_n and_o such_o dream_n as_o that_o from_o self_n conceit_n and_o foolish_a arrogance_n and_o false_a opinion_n of_o a_o man_n own_o godliness_n or_o other_o virtue_n by_o which_o he_o think_v he_o have_v merit_v the_o favour_n of_o extraordinary_a revelation_n to_o say_v he_o have_v see_v a_o vision_n or_o hear_v a_o voice_n be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v dream_v between_o sleep_v and_o wake_v for_o in_o such_o manner_n a_o man_n do_v many_o time_n natural_o take_v his_o dream_n for_o a_o vision_n as_o not_o have_v well_o observe_v his_o own_o slumber_v to_o say_v he_o speak_v by_o supernatural_a inspiration_n be_v to_o say_v he_o find_v a_o ardent_a desire_n to_o speak_v or_o some_o strong_a opinion_n of_o himself_o for_o which_o he_o can_v allege_v no_o natural_a and_o sufficient_a reason_n so_o that_o though_o god_n almighty_n can_v speak_v to_o a_o man_n by_o dream_n vision_n voice_n and_o inspiration_n yet_o he_o oblige_v no_o man_n to_o believe_v he_o have_v so_o do_v to_o he_o that_o pretend_v it_o who_o be_v a_o man_n may_v err_v and_o which_o be_v more_o may_v lie_v know_v how_o then_o can_v he_o to_o who_o god_n have_v never_o reveal_v his_o will_n immediate_o save_v by_o the_o way_n of_o natural_a reason_n know_v when_o he_o be_v to_o obey_v or_o not_o to_o obey_v his_o word_n deliver_v by_o he_o that_o say_v he_o be_v a_o prophet_n of_o 400_o prophet_n of_o who_o the_o k._n of_o israel_n ask_v counsel_n concern_v 22._o the_o war_n he_o make_v against_o ramoth_n gilead_n only_a micaiah_n be_v a_o true_a 13._o one_o the_o prophet_n that_o be_v send_v to_o prophesy_v against_o the_o altar_n set_v up_o by_o 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miracle_n come_v to_o pass_v if_o he_o say_v let_v we_o follow_v strange_a god_n which_o thou_o have_v not_o know_v thou_o shall_v not_o hearken_v to_o he_o etc._n etc._n but_o that_o prophet_n and_o dreamer_n of_o dream_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n because_o be_v have_v speak_v to_o you_o to_o revolt_n from_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n in_o which_o word_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o that_o god_n will_v not_o have_v miracle_n alone_o serve_v for_o argument_n to_o approve_v the_o prophet_n calling_n but_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o three_o verse_n for_o a_o experiment_n of_o the_o constancy_n of_o our_o adherence_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o egyptian_a sorcerer_n though_o not_o so_o great_a as_o those_o of_o moses_n yet_o be_v great_a miracle_n second_o that_o how_o great_a soever_o the_o miracle_n be_v yet_o if_o it_o tend_v to_o stir_v up_o revolt_v against_o the_o king_n or_o he_o that_o govern_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n he_o that_o do_v such_o miracle_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v otherwise_o than_o as_o send_v to_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o allegiance_n for_o these_o word_n reu●…lt_v from_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n be_v in_o this_o place_n equivalent_a to_o revolt_v from_o your_o king_n for_o they_o have_v make_v god_n their_o king_n by_o pact_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n sinai_n who_o rule_v they_o by_o moses_n only_o for_o he_o only_o speak_v with_o god_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n declare_v god_n commandment_n to_o the_o people_n in_o like_a manner_n after_o our_o saviour_n christ_n have_v make_v his_o disciple_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o the_o messiah_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o god_n anoint_v who_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n daily_o expect_v for_o their_o king_n but_o refuse_v when_o he_o come_v he_o omit_v not_o to_o advertise_v they_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o miracle_n there_o shall_v arise_v say_v he_o false_a christ_n and_o 24._o false_a prophet_n and_o shall_v do_v great_a wonder_n and_o miracle_n even_o to_o the_o seduce_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a of_o the_o very_a elect._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o false_a prophet_n may_v have_v the_o power_n of_o miracle_n yet_o be_v we_o not_o 8._o to_o take_v their_o doctrine_n for_o god_n word_n st._n paul_n say_v further_a to_o the_o galatian_n that_o if_o himself_o or_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n preach_v another_o gospel_n to_o they_o than_o he_o have_v preach_v let_v he_o be_v accurse_v that_o gospel_n be_v that_o christ_n be_v king_n so_o that_o all_o preach_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n receive_v in_o consequence_n to_o these_o word_n be_v by_o st._n paul_n accurse_v for_o his_o speech_n be_v address_v to_o those_o who_o by_o his_o preach_n have_v already_o receive_v jesus_n for_o the_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o king_n law_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o as_o miracle_n without_o preach_v that_o doctrine_n which_o god_n have_v establish_v so_o preach_v the_o true_a doctrine_n without_o the_o do_n of_o miracle_n be_v a_o unsufficient_a argument_n of_o immediate_a revelation_n for_o if_o a_o man_n that_o teach_v not_o false_a doctrine_n shall_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o prophet_n without_o show_v any_o miracle_n he_o be_v never_o the_o more_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o his_o pretence_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o deut._n 18._o v_o 21_o 22._o if_o thou_o say_v in_o thy_o heart_n how_o shall_v we_o know_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v not_o that_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v speak_v when_o the_o prophet_n shall_v have_v speak_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o which_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o be_v the_o word_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o speak_v but_o the_o
the●…efore_o manifest_a that_o christ_n have_v not_o leave_v to_o his_o minister_n in_o this_o world_n unless_o they_o be_v also_o endue_v with_o civil_a authority_n any_o authority_n to_o command_v other_o man_n but_o what_o may_n some_o object_n if_o a_o king_n or_o a_o senate_n or_o other_o persecution_n sovereign_a person_n forbid_v we_o to_o believe_v in_o christ_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o such_o forbid_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n because_o belief_n and_o unbeleef_n never_o follow_v man_n command_n faith_n be_v a_o gift_n of_o god_n which_o man_n can_v neither_o give_v nor_o take_v away_o by_o promise_n of_o reward_n or_o menace_n of_o torture_n and_o if_o it_o be_v further_o ask_v what_o if_o we_o be_v command_v by_o our_o lawful_a prince_n to_o say_v with_o our_o tongue_n we_o believe_v not_o must_v we_o obey_v such_o command_n profession_n with_o the_o tongue_n be_v but_o a_o external_a thing_n and_o no_o more_o than_o any_o other_o gesture_n whereby_o we_o signify_v our_o obedience_n and_o wherein_o a_o christian_a hold_v firm_o in_o his_o heart_n the_o faith_n of_o christ_n have_v the_o same_o liberty_n which_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n allow_v to_o naaman_n the_o syrian_a naaman_n be_v convert_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n for_o he_o say_v 2_o king_n 5._o 17._o thy_o servant_n will_v henceforth_o offer_v neither_o burn_a offering_n nor_o sacrifice_n unto_o other_o god_n but_o unto_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o thing_n the_o lord_n pardon_v thy_o servant_n that_o when_o my_o master_n go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o rimmon_n to_o worship_n there_o and_o he_o lean_v on_o my_o hand_n and_o i_o bow_v myself_o in_o the_o house_n of_o rimmon_n when_o i_o bow_v myself_o in_o the_o house_n of_o rimmon_n the_o lord_n pardon_v thy_o servant_n in_o this_o thing_n this_o the_o prophet_n approve_v and_o bid_v he_o go_v in_o peace_n here_o naaman_n believe_v in_o his_o heart_n but_o by_o bow_v before_o the_o idol_n rimmon_n he_o deny_v the_o true_a god_n in_o effect_n as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o with_o his_o lip_n but_o than_o what_o shall_v we_o answer_v to_o our_o saviour_n saying_n whosoever_o deny_v i_o before_o man_n i_o will_v deny_v he_o before_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n this_o we_o may_v say_v that_o whatsoever_o a_o subject_a as_o naaman_n be_v be_v compel_v to_o in_o obedience_n to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o do_v it_o not_o in_o order_n to_o his_o own_o mind_n but_o in_o order_n to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n that_o action_n be_v not_o he_o but_o his_o sovereign_n nor_o be_v it_o he_o that_o in_o this_o case_n deny_v christ_n before_o man_n but_o his_o governor_n and_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v accuse_v this_o doctrine_n as_o repugnant_a to_o true_a and_o unfegine_v christianity_n i_o ask_v he_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o subject_n in_o any_o christian_a commonwealth_n that_o shall_v be_v inward_o in_o his_o heart_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n whether_o if_o his_o sovereign_n command_v he_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o divine_a service_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o that_o on_o pain_n of_o death_n he_o think_v that_o mahometan_a oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o suffer_v death_n for_o that_o cause_n rather_o than_o to_o obey_v that_o command_n of_o his_o lawful_a prince_n if_o he_o say_v he_o ought_v rather_o to_o suffer_v death_n than_o he_o authorize_v all_o private_a man_n to_o disobey_v their_o prince_n in_o maintenance_n of_o their_o religion_n true_a or_o false_a if_o he_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v obedient_a than_o he_o allow_v to_o himself_o that_o which_o he_o deny_v to_o another_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v unto_o you_o that_o do_v you_o unto_o they_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o indubitable_a everlasting_a law_n of_o god_n do_v not_o to_o another_o that_o which_o thou_o will_v not_o he_o shall_v do_v unto_o thou_o but_o what_o then_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o all_o those_o martyr_n we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o martyr_n history_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o have_v needlesse_o cast_v away_o their_o life_n for_o answer_v hereunto_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v the_o person_n that_o have_v be_v for_o that_o cause_n put_v to_o death_n whereof_o some_o have_v receive_v a_o call_v to_o preach_v and_o profess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n open_o other_o have_v have_v no_o such_o call_v nor_o more_o have_v be_v require_v of_o they_o than_o their_o own_o faith_n the_o former_a sort_n if_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o bear_v witness_n to_o this_o point_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a be_v true_a martyr_n for_o a_o martyr_n be_v to_o give_v the_o true_a definition_n of_o the_o word_n a_o witness_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n the_o messiah_n which_o none_o can_v be_v but_o those_o that_o converse_v with_o he_o on_o 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disciple_n that_o converse_v with_o he_o and_o see_v he_o before_o and_o after_o his_o resurrection_n and_o consequent_o must_v be_v one_o of_o his_o original_a disciple_n whereas_o they_o which_o be_v not_o so_o can_v witness_v no_o more_o but_o that_o their_o antecessor_n say_v it_o and_o be_v therefore_o but_o witness_n of_o other_o man_n testimony_n and_o be_v but_o second_o martyr_n or_o martyr_n of_o christ_n witness_n he_o that_o to_o maintain_v every_o doctrine_n which_o he_o himself_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o history_n our_o saviour_n of_o life_n and_o of_o the_o act_n or_o epistle_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o which_o he_o believe_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o private_a man_n will_v oppose_v the_o law_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n be_v very_o far_o from_o be_v a_o martyr_n of_o christ_n or_o a_o martyr_n of_o his_o martyr_n it_o be_v one_o article_n only_o which_o to_o die_v for_o merit_v so_o honourable_a a_o name_n and_o that_o article_n be_v this_o that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o that_o have_v redeem_v we_o and_o shall_v come_v again_o to_o give_v we_o salvation_n and_o eternal_a life_n in_o his_o glorious_a kingdom_n to_o die_v for_o every_o tenet_n that_o serve_v the_o ambition_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o require_v nor_o be_v it_o the_o death_n of_o the_o witness_n but_o the_o testimony_n itself_o that_o make_v the_o martyr_n for_o the_o word_n signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o man_n that_o bear_v witness_n whether_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o his_o testimony_n or_o not_o also_o he_o that_o be_v not_o send_v to_o preach_v this_o fundamental_a article_n but_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o of_o his_o private_a authority_n though_o he_o be_v a_o witness_n and_o consequent_o a_o martyr_n either_o primary_n of_o christ_n or_o secundary_a of_o his_o apostle_n disciple_n or_o their_o successor_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o oblige_v to_o suffer_v death_n for_o that_o cause_n because_o be_v not_o call_v thereto_o it_o be_v not_o require_v at_o his_o hand_n nor_o ought_v he_o to_o complain_v if_o he_o lose_v the_o reward_n he_o expect_v from_o those_o that_o never_o set_v he_o on_o work_n none_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o martyr_n neither_o of_o the_o first_o nor_o second_o degree_n that_o have_v not_o a_o warrant_n to_o preach_v christ_n come_v in_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v send_v to_o the_o conversion_n of_o infidel_n for_o no_o man_n be_v a_o witness_n to_o he_o that_o already_o believe_v and_o therefore_o need_v no_o witness_n but_o to_o they_o that_o deny_v or_o doubt_v or_o have_v not_o hear_v it_o christ_n send_v his_o apostle_n and_o his_o seventy_o disciple_n with_o
authority_n to_o preach_v he_o send_v not_o all_o that_o believe_v and_o he_o send_v they_o to_o unbeliever_n i_o send_v you_o say_v he_o as_o sheep_n among_o wolf_n not_o as_o sheep_n to_o other_o sheep_n last_o the_o point_n of_o their_o commission_n as_o they_o be_v express_o commission_n set_v down_o in_o the_o gospel_n contain_v none_o of_o they_o any_o authority_n over_o the_o congregation_n we_o have_v first_o mat._n 10._o that_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n be_v send_v to_o preach_v the_o lose_a sheep_n of_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n and_o command_v to_o preach_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v at_o hand_n now_o preach_v in_o the_o original_n be_v that_o act_n which_o a_o crier_n herald_z or_o other_o officer_n use_v to_o do_v public_o in_o proclaim_v of_o a_o king_n but_o a_o crier_n have_v not_o right_a to_o command_v any_o man_n and_o luke_o 10._o 2._o the_o seventy_o disciple_n be_v send_v out_o as_o labourer_n not_o as_o lord_n of_o the_o harvest_n and_o be_v bid_v verse_n 9_o to_o say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v come_v nigh_o unto_o you_o and_o by_o kingdom_n here_o be_v mean_v not_o the_o kingdom_n of_o grace_n but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o glory_n for_o they_o be_v bid_v to_o denounce_v it_o ver_fw-la 11._o to_o those_o city_n which_o shall_v not_o receive_v they_o as_o a_o threaten_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o tolerable_a in_o that_o day_n for_o sodom_n than_o for_o such_o a_o city_n and_o mat._n 20._o 28._o our_o saviour_n tell_v his_o disciple_n that_o seek_v priority_n of_o place_n their_o office_n be_v to_o minister_v even_o as_o the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v not_o to_o be_v minister_v unto_o but_o to_o minister_v preacher_n therefore_o have_v not_o magisterial_a but_o ministerial_a power_n be_v not_o call_v master_n say_v our_o saviour_n mat._n 23._o 10._o for_o one_o be_v your_o master_n even_o christ._n another_o point_n of_o their_o commission_n be_v to_o teach_v all_o nation_n as_o it_o teach_v be_v in_o mat._n 28._o 19_o or_o as_o in_o st._n mark_n 16._o 15._o go_v into_o all_o the_o world_n and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o every_o creature_n teach_v therefore_o and_o preach_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o they_o that_o proclaim_v the_o come_n of_o a_o king_n must_v withal_o make_v know_v by_o what_o right_a he_o come_v if_o they_o mean_v man_n shall_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o as_o st._n paul_n do_v to_o the_o jew_n of_o thessalonica_n when_o three_o sabbath_n day_n he_o reason_v with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o scripture_n open_v and_o allege_v that_o christ_n must_v needs_o have_v suffer_v and_o rise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a and_o that_o this_o jesus_n be_v christ._n but_o to_o teach_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o jesus_n be_v christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v king_n and_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a be_v not_o to_o say_v that_o man_n be_v bind_v after_o they_o believe_v it_o to_o obey_v those_o that_o tell_v they_o so_o against_o the_o law_n and_o command_v of_o their_o sovereign_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v wise_o to_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o christ_n hereafter_o in_o patience_n and_o faith_n with_o obedience_n to_o their_o present_a magistrate_n another_o point_n of_o their_o commission_n be_v to_o baptise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o baptise_v the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n what_o be_v baptism_n dip_v into_o water_n but_o what_o be_v it_o to_o dip_v a_o man_n into_o the_o water_n in_o the_o name_n of_o any_o thing_n the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n of_o baptism_n be_v this_o he_o that_o be_v baptise_a be_v dip_v or_o wash_v as_o a_o sign_n of_o become_v a_o new_a man_n and_o a_o loyal_a subject_n to_o that_o god_n who_o person_n be_v represent_v in_o old_a time_n by_o moses_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n when_o he_o reign_v over_o the_o jew_n and_o to_o jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n god_n and_o man_n that_o have_v redeem_v we_o and_o shall_v in_o his_o humane_a nature_n represent_v his_o father_n person_n in_o his_o eternal_a kingdom_n after_o the_o resurrection_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o assist_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n be_v leave_v for_o guide_n to_o bring_v we_o into_o that_o kingdom_n to_o be_v the_o only_a and_o assure_a way_n thereunto_o this_o be_v our_o promise_n in_o baptism_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o earthly_a sovereign_n being_n not_o to_o be_v put_v down_o till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o be_v express_o affirm_v by_o s._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 15._o 22_o 23_o 24_o where_o he_o say_v as_o in_o adam_n all_o die_n so_o in_o christ_n all_o shall_v be_v make_v alive_a but_o every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o order_n christ_n the_o first_o fruit_n afterward_o they_o that_o be_v christ_n at_o his_o come_n then_o come_v the_o end_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v deliver_v up_o the_o kingdom_n to_o god_n even_o the_o father_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v put_v down_o all_o rule_n and_o all_o authority_n and_o power_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o we_o do_v not_o in_o baptism_n constitute_v over_o we_o another_o authority_n by_o which_o our_o external_a action_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v in_o this_o life_n but_o promise_v to_o take_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o our_o direction_n in_o the_o way_n to_o life_n eternal_a the_o power_n of_o remission_n and_o retention_n of_o sin_n call_v also_o the_o sin_n power_n of_o loose_v and_o bind_v and_o sometime_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v a_o consequence_n of_o the_o authority_n to_o baptise_v or_o refuse_v to_o baptise_v for_o baptism_n be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o allegiance_n of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o eternal_a life_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o remission_n of_o sin_n for_o as_o eternal_a life_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o commit_v so_o it_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o remit_v of_o man_n sin_n the_o end_n of_o baptism_n be_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o therefore_o st._n peter_n when_o they_o that_o be_v convert_v by_o his_o sermon_n on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n ask_v what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v advise_v they_o to_o repent_v and_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o therefore_o see_v to_o baptise_v be_v to_o declare_v the_o reception_n of_o man_n into_o god_n kingdom_n and_o to_o refuse_v to_o baptise_v be_v to_o declare_v their_o exclusion_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o power_n to_o declare_v they_o cast_v out_o or_o retain_v in_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o same_o apostle_n and_o their_o substitute_n and_o successor_n and_o therefore_o after_o our_o saviour_n have_v breathe_v upon_o they_o say_v john_n 20._o 22._o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o add_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n who_o be_v soever_o sin_v you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v unto_o they_o and_o who_o soever_o sin_v you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v by_o which_o word_n be_v not_o grant_v a_o authority_n to_o forgive_v or_o retain_v sin_n simple_o and_o absolute_o as_o god_n forgive_v or_o retain_v they_o who_o know_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o truth_n of_o his_o penitence_n and_o conversion_n but_o conditional_o to_o the_o penitent_a and_o this_o forgiveness_n or_o absolution_n in_o case_n the_o absolve_v have_v but_o a_o feign_a repentance_n be_v thereby_o without_o other_o act_n or_o sentence_n of_o the_o absolvent_a make_v void_a and_o have_v no_o effect_n at_o all_o to_o salvation_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o the_o aggravation_n of_o his_o sin_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n be_v to_o follow_v but_o the_o outward_a mark_n of_o repentance_n which_o appear_v they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o deny_v absolution_n and_o if_o they_o appear_v not_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o absolve_v the_o same_o also_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o baptism_n for_o to_o a_o convert_a jew_n or_o gentile_a the_o apostle_n have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o deny_v baptism_n nor_o to_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o un-penitent_a but_o see_v no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o truth_n of_o another_o man_n repentance_n further_o than_o by_o external_a mark_n take_v from_o his_o word_n and_o action_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o hypocrisy_n another_o question_n will_v arise_v who_o it_o be_v that_o be_v constitute_v judge_n of_o those_o mark_n and_o this_o 17._o question_n be_v decide_v by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o if_o thy_o brother_n say_v he_o shall_v trespass_v against_o thou_o go_v and_o tell_v he_o his_o fault_n between_o thou_o and_o he_o alone_o if_o shall_v hear_v thou_o thou_o have_v gain_v thy_o brother_n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v thou_o then_o
or_o a_o drunkard_n or_o a_o extortioner_n with_o such_o a_o one_o you_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v but_o to_o excommunicate_v a_o man_n that_o hold_v this_o foundation_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n for_o difference_n of_o opinion_n in_o other_o point_n by_o which_o that_o foundation_n be_v not_o destroy_v there_o appear_v no_o authority_n in_o the_o scripture_n nor_o example_n in_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v indeed_o in_o st._n paul_n titus_n 3._o 10._o a_o text_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v to_o the_o contrary_n a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o haeretique_n after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n reject_v for_o a_o haeretiqne_n be_v he_o that_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n teach_v nevertheless_o some_o private_a opinion_n which_o the_o church_n have_v forbid_v and_o such_o a_o one_o s._n paul_n advise_v titus_n after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n to_o reject_v but_o to_o reject_v in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o man_n but_o to_o give_v over_o admonish_v he_o to_o let_v he_o alone_o to_o set_v by_o dispute_v with_o he_o as_o one_o that_o be_v to_o be_v convince_v only_o by_o himself_o the_o same_o apostle_n say_v 2_o tim._n 2._o 23._o foolish_a and_o unlearned_a question_n avoid_v the_o word_n avoid_v in_o this_o place_n and_o reject_v in_o the_o former_a be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o original_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o foolish_a question_n may_v be_v set_v by_o without_o excommunication_n and_o again_o tit._n 3._o 9_o avoid_v foolish_a question_n where_o the_o original_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d set_v themby_a be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o former_a word_n reject_v there_o be_v no_o other_o place_n that_o can_v so_o much_o as_o colourable_o be_v draw_v to_o countenance_v the_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n faithful_a man_n such_o as_o believe_v the_o foundation_n only_o for_o a_o singular_a superstructure_n of_o their_o own_o proceed_v perhaps_o from_o a_o good_a &_o pious_a conscience_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o such_o place_n as_o command_v avoid_v such_o dispute_n be_v write_v for_o a_o lesson_n to_o pastor_n such_o as_o timothy_n and_o titus_n be_v not_o to_o make_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n by_o determine_v every_o small_a controversy_n which_o oblige_v man_n to_o a_o needless_a burden_n of_o conscience_n or_o provoke_v they_o to_o break_v the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n which_o lesson_n the_o apostle_n themselves_o observe_v well_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n though_o their_o controversy_n be_v great_a as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o gal._n 2._o 11._o yet_o they_o do_v not_o cast_v one_o another_o out_o of_o the_o church_n nevertheless_o during_o the_o apostle_n time_n there_o be_v other_o pastor_n that_o observe_v it_o not_o as_o diotrephes_n 3_o john_n 9_o etc._n etc._n who_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n such_o as_o s._n john_n himself_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v receive_v into_o it_o out_o of_o a_o pride_n he_o take_v in_o praeeminence_n so_o early_o it_o be_v that_o vainglory_n and_o ambition_n have_v find_v entrance_n into_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n that_o a_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o excommunication_n there_o be_v many_o condition_n excommunication_n requisite_a as_o first_o that_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o some_o commonalty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o some_o lawful_a assembly_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o some_o christian_a church_n that_o have_v power_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o community_n there_o can_v be_v no_o excommunication_n nor_o where_o there_o be_v no_o power_n to_o judge_n can_v there_o be_v any_o power_n to_o give_v sentence_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o one_o church_n can_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o another_o for_o either_o they_o have_v equal_a power_n to_o excommunicate_v each_o other_o in_o which_o case_n excommunication_n be_v not_o discipline_n nor_o a_o act_n of_o authority_n but_o schism_n and_o dissolution_n of_o charity_n or_o one_o be_v so_o subordinate_a to_o the_o other_o as_o that_o they_o both_o have_v but_o one_o voice_n and_o then_o they_o be_v but_o one_o church_n and_o the_o part_n excommunicate_v be_v no_o more_o a_o church_n but_o a_o dissolute_a number_n of_o individual_a person_n and_o because_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n import_v a_o advice_n not_o to_o keep_v company_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o eat_v with_o he_o that_o be_v excommunicate_a if_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o assembly_n be_v excommunicate_a the_o sentence_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n for_o all_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v in_o the_o company_n and_o presence_n of_o their_o own_o sovereign_n when_o he_o require_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o can_v they_o lawful_o either_o expel_v he_o from_o any_o place_n of_o his_o own_o dominion_n whether_o profane_a or_o holy_a nor_o go_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n without_o his_o leave_n much_o less_o if_o he_o call_v they_o to_o that_o honour_n refuse_v to_o eat_v with_o he_o and_o as_o to_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n because_o they_o be_v not_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o congregation_n they_o need_v not_o any_o other_o sentence_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o keep_v companywith_o the_o state_n excommunicate_a for_o the_o very_a institution_n as_o it_o unit_v many_o man_n into_o one_o community_n so_o it_o dissociate_v one_o community_n from_o another_o so_o that_o excommunication_n be_v not_o needful_a for_o keep_v king_n and_o state_n asunder_o nor_o have_v any_o further_a effect_n than_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o policy_n itself_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o instigate_v prince_n to_o war_n upon_o one_o another_o nor_o be_v the_o excommunication_n of_o a_o christian_a subject_n that_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o his_o own_o sovereign_n whether_o christian_a or_o heathen_a of_o any_o effect_n for_o if_o he_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n he_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n 1_o joh._n 4._o 1._o and_o god_n dwell_v in_o he_o and_o he_o in_o god_n 1_o joh._n 4._o 15._o but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n he_o that_o dwell_v in_o god_n he_o in_o who_o god_n dwell_v can_v receive_v no_o harm_n by_o the_o excommunication_n of_o man_n therefore_o he_o that_o believe_v jesus_n to_o be_v the_o christ_n be_v free_a from_o all_o the_o danger_n threaten_v to_o person_n excommunicate_v he_o that_o belevee_v it_o not_o be_v no_o christian._n therefore_o a_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a christian_a be_v not_o liable_a to_o excommunication_n nor_o he_o also_o that_o be_v a_o profess_a christian_a till_o his_o hypocrisy_n appear_v in_o his_o manner_n that_o be_v till_o his_o behaviour_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o sovereign_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o manner_n and_o which_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v command_v we_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o for_o the_o church_n can_v judge_v of_o manner_n but_o by_o external_a action_n which_o action_n can_v never_o be_v unlawful_a but_o when_o they_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o a_o man_n father_n or_o mother_n or_o master_n be_v excommunicate_a yet_o be_v not_o the_o child_n forbid_v to_o keep_v they_o company_n nor_o to_o eat_v with_o they_o for_o that_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o oblige_v they_o not_o to_o eat_v at_o all_o for_o want_v of_o mean_n ●…o_o get_v food_n and_o to_o authorise_v they_o to_o disobey_v their_o parent_n and_o master_n contrary_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o sum_n the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n can_v be_v extend_v further_a than_o to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o apostle_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v their_o commission_n from_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v not_o to_o rule_v by_o command_n and_o coaction_n but_o by_o teach_v and_o direction_n of_o man_n in_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o as_o a_o master_n in_o any_o science_n may_v abandon_v his_o scholar_n when_o he_o obstinate_o neglect_v the_o practice_n of_o his_o rule_n but_o not_o accuse_v he_o of_o injustice_n because_o he_o be_v never_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o so_o a_o teacher_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n may_v abandon_v his_o disciple_n that_o obstinate_o continue_v in_o a_o unchristian_a life_n but_o he_o can_v say_v they_o do_v he_o wrong_v because_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o for_o to_o a_o teacher_n that_o shall_v so_o complain_v may_v be_v apply_v the_o answer_n of_o god_n to_o samuel_n in_o the_o like_a place_n they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o i_o excommunication_n 8._o therefore_o when_o it_o want_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n as_o it_o do_v when_o a_o christian_a state_n or_o prince_n be_v excommunicate_a by_o a_o foreign_a authority_n be_v without_o effect_n and_o consequent_o aught_o
not_o any_o where_o that_o they_o who_o receive_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n do_v therein_o sin_n but_o that_o they_o die_v in_o their_o sin_n that_o be_v that_o their_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n to_o which_o they_o owe_v obedience_n be_v not_o pardon_v and_o those_o law_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o state_n whereto_o every_o christian_a man_n have_v by_o pact_n submit_v himself_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o burden_n which_o the_o apostle_n may_v lay_v on_o such_o as_o they_o have_v convert_v be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v law_n but_o condition_n propose_v to_o those_o that_o seek_v salvation_n which_o they_o may_v accept_v or_o refuse_v at_o their_o own_o peril_n without_o a_o new_a sin_n though_o not_o without_o the_o hazard_n of_o be_v condemn_v and_o exclude_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n past_a and_o therefore_o of_o infidel_n s._n john_n say_v not_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n shall_v come_v upon_o they_o but_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n remain_v upon_o they_o and_o not_o that_o they_o shall_v 36._o be_v condemn_v but_o that_o they_o be_v condemn_v already_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v 18._o conceive_v that_o the_o benefit_n of_o faith_n be_v remission_n of_o sin_n unless_o we_o conceive_v withal_o that_o the_o damage_n of_o infidelity_n be_v the_o retention_n of_o the_o same_o sin_n but_o to_o what_o end_n be_v it_o may_n some_o man_n ask_v that_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n after_o their_o time_n shall_v meet_v together_o to_o agree_v upon_o what_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v teach_v both_o for_o faith_n and_o manner_n if_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v their_o decree_n to_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n of_o that_o council_n be_v oblige_v even_o by_o their_o entrance_n into_o it_o to_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n therein_o conclude_v and_o decree_v to_o be_v teach_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o no_o precedent_a law_n to_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o yield_v obedience_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o not_o that_o all_o other_o christian_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v what_o they_o teach_v for_o though_o they_o may_v deliberate_v what_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v teach_v yet_o they_o can_v not_o deliberate_v what_o other_o shall_v do_v unless_o their_o assembly_n have_v have_v a_o legislative_a power_n which_o none_o can_v have_v but_o civil_a sovereign_n for_o though_o god_n be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o all_o the_o world_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v for_o his_o law_n whatsoever_o be_v propound_v by_o every_o man_n in_o his_o name_n nor_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o god_n have_v express_o command_v we_o to_o obey_v see_v then_o the_o act_n of_o council_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v then_o no_o law_n but_o counsel_n much_o less_o be_v law_n the_o act_n of_o any_o other_o doctor_n or_o counsel_n since_o if_o assemble_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o consequent_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n though_o most_o perfect_a rule_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n can_v not_o be_v make_v law_n by_o any_o other_o authority_n then_o that_o of_o king_n or_o sovereign_a assembly_n the_o first_o council_n that_o make_v of_o the_o scripture_n we_o now_o have_v canon_n be_v not_o extant_a for_o that_o collection_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n attribute_v to_o clemens_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o s._n peter_n be_v subject_a to_o question_v for_o though_o the_o canonical_a book_n be_v there_o reckon_v up_o yet_o these_o word_n sint_fw-la vobis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la clericis_fw-la &_o l●…icis_fw-la libri_fw-la venerandi_fw-la etc._n etc._n contain_v a_o distinction_n of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n that_o be_v not_o in_o use_n so_o near_o st._n peter_n time_n the_o first_o council_n for_o settle_v the_o canonical_a scripture_n that_o be_v extant_a be_v that_o of_o laodicea_n can._n 59_o which_o forbid_v the_o read_n of_o other_o book_n than_o those_o in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v a_o mandate_n that_o be_v not_o address_v to_o every_o ch●…istian_a but_o to_o those_o only_a that_o have_v authority_n to_o read_v any_o thing_n public_o in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o ecclesiastiques_n only_o of_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n some_o apostle_n be_v magisterial_a some_o ministerial_a magisterial_a be_v the_o office_n of_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n to_o infidel_n of_o administa_v the_o sacrament_n and_o divine_a service_n and_o of_o teach_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n to_o those_o that_o be_v convert_v ministerial_a be_v the_o office_n of_o deacon_n that_o be_v of_o they_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o secular_a necessity_n of_o the_o church_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o live_v upon_o a_o common_a stock_n of_o money_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o voluntary_a contribution_n of_o the_o faithful_a among_o the_o officer_n magisterial_a the_o first_o and_o principal_a be_v the_o apostle_n whereof_o there_o be_v at_o first_o but_o twelve_o and_o these_o be_v choose_v and_o constitute_v by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o and_o their_o office_n be_v not_o only_o to_o preach_v teach_v and_o baptise_v but_o also_o to_o be_v nar●…yrs_n witness_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n this_o testimony_n be_v the_o specifical_a and_o essential_a mark_n whereby_o the_o apostleship_n be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o magistracy_n ecclesiastical_a as_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o apostle_n either_o to_o have_v see_v our_o saviour_n after_o his_o resurrection_n or_o to_o have_v converse_v with_o he_o before_o and_o see_v his_o work_n and_o other_o argument_n of_o his_o divinity_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v take_v for_o sufficient_a witness_n and_o therefore_o at_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a apostle_n in_o the_o place_n of_o judas_n iscariot_n s._n peter_n say_v act_n 1._o 21_o 22._o of_o these_o man_n that_o have_v company_v with_o we_o all_o the_o time_n that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n go_v in_o and_o out_o among_o we_o begin_v from_o the_o baptism_n of_o john_n unto_o that_o same_o day_n that_o he_o be_v take_v up_o from_o we_o must_v one_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n with_o we_o of_o his_o resurrection_n where_o by_o this_o word_n must_v be_v employ_v a_o necessary_a property_n of_o a_o apostle_n to_o have_v company_v with_o the_o first_o and_o prime_a apostle_n in_o the_o time_n that_o our_o saviour_n manifest_v himself_o in_o the_o flesh_n the_o first_o apostle_n of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o constitute_v by_o congregation_n christ_n in_o the_o time_n he_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n be_v mathias_n choose_v in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v assemble_v together_o in_o jerusalem_n about_o 120_o christian_n act_n 1._o 15._o these_o appoint_a two_o joseph_n the_o just_a and_o mathias_n ver_fw-la 23._o and_o cause_v lot_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o ver_fw-la 26._o the_o lot_n fall_v on_o mathias_n and_o he_o be_v number_v with_o the_o apostle_n so_o that_o here_o we_o see_v the_o ordination_n of_o this_o apostle_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o not_o of_o st._n peter_n nor_o of_o the_o eleven_o otherwise_o then_o as_o member_n of_o the_o assembly_n after_o he_o there_o be_v never_o any_o other_o apostle_n ordain_v but_o paul_n antioch_n and_o barnabas_n which_o be_v do_v as_o we_o read_v act_n 13._o 1_o 2_o 3._o in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v at_o antioch_n certain_a prophet_n and_o teacher_n as_o barnabas_n and_o simeon_n that_o be_v call_v niger_n and_o lucius_n of_o cyrene_n and_o manaen_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o with_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n and_o saul_n as_o they_o minister_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o fast_v the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v separate_a i_o barnabas_n and_o saul_n for_o the_o work_n whereunto_o i_o have_v call_v they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v fast_v and_o pray_v and_o lay_v their_o hand_n on_o they_o they_o send_v they_o away_o by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o though_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n their_o call_v be_v declare_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o mission_n authorize_v by_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o antioch_n and_o that_o this_o their_o call_n be_v to_o the_o apostleship_n be_v apparent_a by_o that_o that_o they_o be_v both_o call_v act_n 14._o 14._o apostle_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n that_o they_o be_v apostle_n s._n paul_n declare_v plain_o rom._n 1._o 1._o in_o that_o he_o use_v the_o word_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n use_v at_o his_o call_n for_o he_o style_v himself_o a_o apostle_n separate_v unto_o the_o gospel_n of_o god_n allude_v to_o the_o word_n of_o
the_o holy_a ghost_n separate_a i_n barnabas_n and_o saul●…_n etc._n etc._n but_o see_v the_o work_n of_o a_o apostle_n be_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n a_o man_n may_v here_o ask_v how_o s._n paul_n that_o converse_v not_o with_o our_o saviour_n before_o his_o passion_n can_v know_v he_o be_v rise_v to_o which_o be_v easy_o answer_v that_o our_o saviour_n himself_o appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o way_n to_o damascus_n from_o heaven_n after_o his_o ascension_n and_o choose_v he_o for_o a_o vessel_n to_o bear_v his_o name_n before_o the_o gentile_n and_o king_n and_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o consequent_o have_v see_v the_o lord_n after_o his_o passion_n be_v a_o competent_a witness_n of_o his_o resurrection_n and_o as_o for_o barnabas_n he_o be_v a_o disciple_n before_o the_o passion_n it_o be_v therefore_o evident_a that_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v apostle_n and_o yet_o choose_v and_o authorize_v not_o by_o the_o first_o apostle_n alone_o but_o by_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n as_o mathias_n be_v choose_v and_o authorize_v by_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n bishop_n a_o word_n form_v in_o o●…r_a language_n out_o of_o the_o greek_a episcopus_fw-la magisterial_a signify_v a_o overseer_n or_o superintendent_n of_o any_o business_n and_o particular_o a_o pastor_n or_o shepherd_n and_o thence_o by_o metaphor_n be_v take_v not_o only_o among_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v original_o shepherd_n but_o also_o among_o the_o heathen_a to_o signify_v the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n or_o any_o other_o ruler_n or_o guide_n of_o people_n whether_o he_o rule_v by_o law_n or_o doctrine_n and_o so_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o first_o christian_n bishop_n institute_v by_o christ_n himself_o in_o which_o sense_n the_o apostleship_n of_o judas_n be_v call_v act_n 1._o 20._o his_o bishopric_n and_o afterward_o when_o there_o be_v constitute_v elder_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n with_o charge_n to_o guide_v christ_n flock_n by_o their_o doctrine_n and_o advice_n these_o elder_n be_v also_o call_v bishop_n timothy_n be_v a_o elder_a which_o word_n elder_a in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v a_o name_n of_o office_n as_o well_o as_o of_o age_n yet_o he_o be_v also_o a_o bishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v then_o content_a with_o the_o title_n of_o elder_n nay_o s._n john_n himself_o the_o apostle_n belove_v of_o our_o lord_n begin_v his_o second_o epistle_n with_o these_o word_n the_o elder_a to_o the_o elect_a lady_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o bishop_n pastor_n elder_n doctor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v teacher_n be_v but_o so_o many_o divers_a name_n of_o the_o same_o office_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o there_o be_v then_o no_o government_n by_o coercion_n but_o only_o by_o doctrine_n and_o persuade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v yet_o to_o come_v in_o a_o new_a world_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o authority_n to_o compel_v in_o any_o church_n till_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o consequent_o no_o diversity_n of_o authority_n though_o there_o be_v diversity_n of_o employment_n beside_o these_o magisterial_a employment_n in_o the_o church_n namely_o apostle_n bishop_n elder_n pastor_n and_o doctor_n who_o calling_n be_v to_o proclaim_v christ_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o infidel_n and_o to_o direct_v and_o teach_v those_o that_o believe_v we_o read_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n of_o no_o other_o for_o by_o the_o name_n of_o evangelist_n and_o prophet_n be_v not_o signify_v any_o office_n but_o several_a gift_n by_o which_o several_a man_n be_v profitable_a to_o the_o church_n as_o evangelist_n by_o write_v the_o life_n and_o act_n of_o our_o saviour_n such_o as_o be_v s._n matthew_n and_o s._n john_n apostles_n and_o s._n mark_v and_o s._n luke_n disciple_n and_o whosoever_o else_o write_v of_o that_o subject_n as_o s._n thomas_n and_o s._n barnabas_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v though_o the_o church_n have_v not_o receive_v the_o book_n that_o have_v go_v under_o their_o name_n and_o as_o prophet_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o interpret_n the_o old_a testament_n and_o sometime_o by_o declare_v their_o special_a revelation_n to_o the_o church_n for_o neither_o these_o gift_n nor_o the_o gift_n of_o language_n nor_o the_o gift_n of_o cast_v out_o devil_n or_o of_o cure_v other_o disease_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o do_v make_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n save_v only_o the_o due_a calling_n and_o election_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o teach_v as_o the_o apostle_n mathias_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v not_o make_v by_o teacher_n our_o saviour_n himself_o but_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o church_n that_o be_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o christian_n namely_o mathias_n by_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n by_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n so_o be_v also_o the_o presbyter_n and_o pastor_n in_o other_o city_n elect_v by_o the_o church_n of_o those_o city_n for_o proof_n whereof_o let_v we_o consider_v first_o how_o s._n paul_n proceed_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n in_o the_o city_n where_o he_o have_v convert_v man_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n immediate_o after_o he_o and_o barnabas_n have_v receive_v their_o apostleship_n we_o read_v act_n 4._o 23._o that_o they_o ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o church_n which_o at_o first_o sight_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o argument_n that_o they_o themselves_o choose_v and_o give_v they_o their_o authority_n but_o if_o we_o confider_v the_o original_a text_n it_o will_v be_v manifest_a that_o they_o be_v authorize_v and_o choose_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o each_o city_n for_o the_o word_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v when_o they_o have_v ordain_v they_o elder_n by_o the_o hold_v up_o of_o hand_n in_o every_o congregation_n now_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v that_o in_o all_o those_o city_n the_o manner_n of_o choose_v magistrate_n and_o officer_n be_v by_o plurality_n of_o suffrage_n and_o because_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o distinguish_v the_o affirmative_a vote_n from_o the_o negative_n be_v by_o hold_v up_o of_o hand_n to_o ordain_v a_o officer_n in_o any_o of_o the_o city_n be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o bring_v the_o people_n together_o to_o elect_v they_o by_o plurality_n of_o vote_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o plurality_n of_o elevate_a hand_n or_o by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n or_o plurality_n of_o ball_n or_o bean_n or_o small_a stone_n of_o which_o every_o man_n cast_v in_o one_o into_o a_o vessel_n mark_v for_o the_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a for_o divers_a city_n have_v divers_a custom_n in_o that_o point_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o assembly_n that_o elect_v their_o own_o elder_n the_o apostle_n be_v only_a precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n to_o call_v they_o together_o for_o such_o election_n and_o to_o pronounce_v they_o elect_v and_o to_o give_v they_o the_o benediction_n which_o now_o be_v call_v consecration_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o that_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n as_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o elder_n be_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a a●…tistites_fw-la which_o word_n signify_v the_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o assembly_n who_o office_n be_v to_o number_v the_o vote_n and_o to_o declare_v thereby_o who_o be_v choose_v and_o where_o the_o vote_n be_v equal_a to_o decide_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n by_o add_v his_o own_o which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o precedent_n in_o council_n and_o because_o all_o the_o church_n have_v their_o presbyter_n ordain_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n where_o the_o word_n be_v constitute_v as_o titus_n 1._o 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o this_o cause_n leave_v i_o thou_o in_o crete_n that_o thou_o shall_v constitute_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o same_o thing_n namely_o that_o he_o shall_v call_v the_o faithful_a together_o and_o ordain_v they_o presbyter_n by_o plurality_n of_o suffrage_n it_o have_v be_v a_o strange_a thing_n if_o in_o a_o town_n where_o man_n perhaps_o have_v never_o see_v any_o magistrate_n otherwise_o choose_v then_o by_o a_o assembly_n those_o of_o the_o town_n become_v christian_n shall_v so_o much_o as_o have_v think_v on_o any_o other_o way_n of_o election_n of_o their_o teacher_n and_o guide_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o their_o presbyter_n otherwise_o call_v bishop_n then_o this_o of_o plurality_n of_o suffrage_n intimate_v by_o s._n paul_n act_n 14._o 23._o in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o choose_n of_o bishop_n before_o the_o emperor_n find_v it_o necessary_a to_o regulate_v they_o in_o order_n to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n among_o they_o but_o by_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o every_o several_a town_n
ordain_v and_o therefore_o in_o all_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o heathen_a the_o sovereign_n have_v have_v the_o name_n of_o pastor_n of_o the_o people_n because_o there_o be_v no_o subject_a that_o can_v lawful_o teach_v the_o people_n but_o by_o their_o permission_n and_o authority_n this_o right_n of_o the_o heathen_a king_n can_v be_v think_v take_v from_o they_o by_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n who_o never_o ordain_v that_o king_n for_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v be_v depose_v that_o be_v subject_v to_o any_o but_o himself_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o power_n necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o peace_n among_o their_o subject_n and_o for_o their_o defence_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o christian_a king_n be_v still_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o their_o people_n and_o have_v power_n to_o ordain_v what_o pastor_n they_o please_v to_o teach_v the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n again_o let_v the_o right_n of_o choose_v they_o be_v as_o before_o the_o conversion_n of_o king_n in_o the_o church_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o as_o have_v be_v show_v already_o in_o this_o chapter_n even_o so_o also_o the_o right_n will_v be_v in_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n christian._n for_o in_o that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n he_o allow_v the_o teach_v and_o in_o that_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o church_n by_o representation_n the_o teacher_n he_o elect_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o church_n and_o when_o a_o assembly_n of_o christian_n choose_v their_o pastor_n in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n it_o be_v the_o sovereign_n that_o elect_v he_o because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o a_o town_n choose_v their_o mayor_n it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n for_o every_o act_n do_v be_v the_o act_n of_o he_o without_o who_o consent_n it_o be_v invalid_a and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o example_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o history_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o pastor_n by_o the_o people_n or_o by_o the_o clergy_n they_o be_v no_o argument_n against_o the_o right_n of_o any_o civil_a sovereign_n because_o they_o that_o elect_v they_o do_v it_o by_o his_o authority_n see_v then_o in_o every_o christian_a commonwealth_n the_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v the_o supreme_a pastor_n to_o who_o charge_n the_o whole_a flock_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v commit_v and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o authority_n that_o all_o other_o pastor_n be_v make_v and_o have_v power_n to_o teach_v and_o perform_v all_o other_o pastoral_n office_n it_o follow_v also_o that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n that_o all_o other_o pastor_n derive_v their_o right_n of_o teach_v preach_a and_o other_o function_n pertain_v to_o that_o office_n and_o that_o they_o be_v but_o his_o minister_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o magistrate_n of_o town_n judge_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o commander_n of_o army_n be_v all_o but_o minister_n of_o he_o that_o be_v the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n judge_n of_o all_o cause_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o whole_a militia_n which_o be_v always_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v not_o because_o they_o that_o teach_v but_o because_o they_o that_o be_v to_o learn_v be_v his_o subject_n for_o let_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o a_o christian_a king_n commit_v the_o authority_n of_o ordain_v pastor_n in_o his_o dominion_n to_o another_o king_n as_o divers_a christian_a king_n allow_v that_o power_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o do_v not_o thereby_o constitute_v a_o pastor_n over_o himself_o nor_o a_o sovereign_a pastor_n over_o his_o people_n for_o that_o be_v to_o deprive_v himself_o of_o the_o civil_a power_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o opinion_n man_n have_v of_o their_o duty_n to_o he_o and_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v of_o punishment_n in_o another_o world_n will_v depend_v also_o on_o the_o skill_n and_o loyalty_n of_o doctor_n who_o be_v no_o less_o subject_n not_o only_o to_o ambition_n but_o also_o to_o ignorance_n than_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o man_n so_o that_o where_o a_o stranger_n have_v authority_n to_o appoint_v teacher_n it_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o sovereign_n in_o who_o dominion_n he_o teach_v christian_n doctor_n be_v our_o schoolmaster_n to_o christianity_n but_o king_n be_v father_n of_o family_n and_o may_v receive_v schoolmaster_n for_o their_o subject_n from_o the_o recommendation_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o not_o from_o the_o command_n especial_o when_o the_o ill_a teach_v they_o shall_v redound_v to_o the_o great_a and_o manifest_a profit_n of_o he_o that_o recommend_v they_o nor_o can_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o retain_v they_o long_o than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o care_n of_o which_o they_o stand_v so_o long_o charge_v withal_o as_o they_o retain_v any_o other_o essential_a right_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n if_o a_o man_n therefore_o shall_v ask_v a_o pastor_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o civili_fw-la office_n as_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n mat._n 21._o 23._o ask_v our_o saviour_n by_o what_o authority_n do_v thou_o these_o thing_n and_o who_o give_v thou_o this_o authority_n he_o can_v make_v no_o other_o just_a answer_n but_o that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n give_v he_o by_o the_o king_n or_o assembly_n that_o represent_v it_o all_o pastor_n except_o the_o supreme_a execute_v their_o charge_n in_o the_o right_n that_o be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n that_o be_v jure_fw-la civili_fw-la but_o the_o king_n and_o every_o other_o sovereign_n execute_v his_o office_n of_o supreme_a pastor_n by_o immediate_a authority_n from_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o god_n right_o or_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o therefore_o none_o but_o king_n can_v put_v into_o their_o title_n a_o mark_n of_o their_o submission_n to_o god_n only_o dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n bishop_n ought_v to_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o mandate_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n bishop_n of_o such_o a_o diocese_n or_o as_o civil_a minister_n in_o his_o majesty_n name_n for_o in_o say_v divinâ_fw-la providentiâ_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la though_o disguise_v they_o deny_v to_o have_v receive_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o sly_o slip_v off_o the_o collar_n of_o their_o civil_a subjection_n contrary_a to_o the_o unity_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o every_o christian_a sovereign_a be_v the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o his_o function_n own_o subject_n it_o seem_v that_o he_o have_v also_o the_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o preach_v which_o perhaps_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o also_o to_o baptise_v and_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o to_o consecrate_v both_o temple_n and_o pastor_n to_o god_n service_n which_o most_o man_n deny_v partly_o because_o they_o use_v not_o to_o do_v it_o and_o partly_o because_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o consecration_n of_o person_n and_o place_n to_o holy_a use_n require_v the_o imposition_n of_o such_o man_n hand_n as_o by_o the_o like_a imposition_n successive_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v be_v ordain_v to_o the_o like_a ministry_n for_o proof_n therefore_o that_o christian_a king_n have_v power_n to_o baptise_v and_o to_o consecrate_v i_o be_o to_o render_v a_o reason_n both_o why_o they_o use_v not_o to_o do_v it_o and_o how_o without_o the_o ordinary_a ceremony_n of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n they_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o do_v it_o when_o they_o will_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o any_o king_n in_o case_n he_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o science_n may_v by_o the_o same_o right_n of_o his_o office_n read_v lecture_n of_o they_o himself_o by_o which_o he_o authorize_v other_o to_o read_v they_o in_o the_o university_n nevertheless_o because_o the_o care_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n take_v up_o his_o whole_a time_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o he_o to_o apply_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o that_o particular_a a_o king_n may_v also_o if_o he_o please_v sit_v in_o judgement_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o manner_n of_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o give_v other_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o in_o his_o name_n but_o that_o the_o charge_n that_o lie_v upon_o he_o of_o command_n and_o government_n constrain_v he_o to_o be_v continual_o at_o the_o helm_n and_o to_o commit_v the_o ministerial_a office_n to_o other_o under_o he_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n our_o saviour_n who_o sure_o have_v
the_o terror_n of_o death_n or_o other_o great_a corporal_a punishment_n it_o be_v not_o idolatry_n for_o the_o worship_n which_o the_o sovereign_n command_v to_o be_v do_v unto_o himself_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o law_n be_v not_o a_o sign_n that_o he_o that_o obey_v he_o do_v inward_o honour_v he_o as_o a_o god_n but_o that_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o save_v himself_o from_o death_n or_o from_o a_o miserable_a life_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o a_o sign_n of_o internal_a honour_n be_v no_o worship_n and_o therefore_o no_o idolatry_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o that_o do_v it_o scandalize_v or_o lay_v any_o stumble_a block_n before_o his_o brother_n because_o how_o wise_a or_o learn_v soever_o he_o be_v that_o worship_v in_o that_o manner_n another_o man_n can_v from_o thence_o argue_v that_o he_o approve_v it_o but_o that_o he_o do_v it_o for_o fear_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o act_n but_o the_o act_n of_o his_o sovereign_n to_o worship_n god_n in_o some_o peculiar_a place_n or_o turn_v a_o man_n fa●…_n towards_o a_o image_n or_o determinate_a place_n be_v not_o to_o worship_v or_o honour_v the_o place_n or_o image_n but_o to_o acknowledge_v it_o holy_a that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o image_n or_o the_o place_n to_o be_v set_v apart_o from_o common_a use_n for_o that_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n holy_a which_o imply_v no_o new_a quality_n in_o the_o place_n or_o image_n but_o only_o a_o new_a relation_n by_o appropriation_n to_o god_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o idolatry_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v idolatry_n to_o worship_n god_n before_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n or_o for_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o turn_v their_o face_n when_o they_o pray_v towards_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o for_o moses_n to_o put_v off_o his_o shoe_n when_o he_o be_v before_o the_o flame_v bush_n the_o ground_n appertain_v to_o mount_n sinai_n which_o place_n god_n have_v choose_v to_o appear_v in_o and_o to_o give_v his_o law_n to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n and_o be_v therefore_o holy_a ground_n not_o by_o inhaerent_a sanctity_n but_o by_o separation_n to_o god_n use_n or_o for_o christian_n to_o worship_n in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v once_o solemn_o dedicate_v to_o god_n for_o that_o purpose_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o true_a representant_a of_o the_o church_n but_o to_o worship_n god_n as_o inanimate_v or_o inhabit_v such_o image_n or_o place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o infinite_a substance_n in_o a_o finite_a place_n be_v idolatry_n for_o such_o finite_a god_n be_v but_o idol_n of_o the_o brain_n nothing_o real_a and_o be_v common_o call_v in_o the_o scripture_n by_o the_o name_n of_o vanity_n and_o lie_v and_o nothing_o also_o to_o worship_n god_n not_o as_o inanimate_v or_o present_v in_o the_o place_n or_o image_n but_o to_o the_o end_n to_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o he_o or_o of_o some_o work_n of_o he_o in_o case_n the_o place_n or_o image_n be_v dedicate_v or_o set_v up_o by_o private_a authority_n and_o not_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o they_o that_o be_v our_o sovereign_a pastor_n be_v idolatry_n for_o the_o commandment_n be_v thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n god_n command_v moses_n to_o set_v up_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n he_o do_v not_o make_v it_o to_o himself_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o against_o the_o commandment_n but_o the_o make_n of_o the_o golden_a calf_n by_o aaron_n and_o the_o people_n as_o be_v do_v without_o authority_n from_o god_n be_v idolatry_n not_o only_o because_o they_o hold_v it_o for_o god_n but_o also_o because_o they_o make_v it_o for_o a_o religious_a use_n without_o warrant_n either_o from_o god_n their_o sovereign_n or_o from_o moses_n that_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n the_o gentile_n worship_v for_o god_n jupiter_n and_o other_o that_o live_v be_v man_n perhaps_o that_o have_v do_v great_a and_o glorious_a act_n and_o for_o the_o child_n of_o god_n divers_a man_n and_o woman_n suppose_v they_o get_v between_o a_o immortal_a deity_n and_o a_o mortal_a man_n this_o be_v idolatry_n because_o they_o make_v they_o so_o to_o themselves_o have_v no_o authority_n from_o god_n neither_o in_o his_o eternal_a law_n of_o reason_n nor_o in_o his_o positive_a and_o reveal_v will._n but_o though_o our_o saviour_n be_v a_o man_n who_o we_o also_o believe_v to_o be_v god_n immortal_a and_o the_o son_n of_o god_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o idolatry_n because_o we_o build_v not_o that_o belief_n upon_o our_o own_o fancy_n or_o judgement_n but_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o for_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n if_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n signify_v that_o he_o himself_o and_o the_o seem_a bread_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o that_o all_o the_o seem_a morsel_n of_o bread_n that_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v and_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v be_v consecrate_v by_o priest_n be_v so_o many_o christ_n body_n and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o but_o one_o body_n then_o be_v that_o no_o idolatry_n because_o it_o be_v authorize_v by_o our_o saviour_n but_o if_o that_o text_n do_v not_o signify_v that_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v for_o it_o then_o because_o it_o be_v a_o worship_n of_o humane_a institution_n it_o be_v idolatry_n for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v god_n can_v transubstantiate_v the_o bread_n into_o christ_n body_n for_o the_o gentile_n also_o hold_v god_n to_o be_v omnipotent_a and_o may_v upon_o that_o ground_n no_o less_o excuse_v their_o idolatry_n by_o pretend_v as_o well_o as_o other_o a_o transubstantiation_n of_o their_o wood_n and_o stone_n into_o god_n almighty_a whereas_o there_o be_v that_o pretend_v divine_a in●…piration_n to_o be_v a_o supernatural_a enter_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n into_o a_o man_n and_o not_o a_o acquisition_n of_o god_n grace_n by_o doctrine_n and_o study_v i_o think_v they_o be_v in_o a_o very_a dangerous_a dilemma_n for_o if_o they_o worship_v not_o the_o man_n who_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v so_o inspire_v they_o fall_v into_o impiety_n as_o not_o adore_v god_n supernatural_a presence_n and_o again_o if_o they_o worship_v he_o they_o commit_v idolatry_n for_o the_o apostle_n will_v never_o permit_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o worship_v therefore_o the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o believe_v that_o by_o the_o descend_v of_o the_o dove_n upon_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o christ_n breathe_v on_o they_o when_o he_o give_v they_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o by_o the_o give_n of_o it_o by_o i●…position_n of_o hand_n be_v understand_v the_o sign_n which_o god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o use_v or_o ordain_v to_o be_v use_v of_o his_o promise_n to_o assist_v those_o person_n in_o their_o study_n to_o preach_v his_o kingdom_n and_o in_o their_o conversation_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v scandalous_a but_o edify_v to_o other_o beside_o the_o idolatrous_a worship_n of_o image_n there_o be_v also_o a_o scandalous_a image_n worship_n of_o they_o which_o be_v also_o a_o sin_n but_o not_o idolatry_n for_o idolatry_n be_v to_o worship_n by_o sign_n of_o a_o internal_a and_o real_a honour_n but_o scandalous_a worship_n be_v but_o seem_v worship_n and_o may_v sometime_o be_v join_v with_o a_o inward_a and_o hearty_a detestation_n both_o of_o the_o image_n and_o of_o the_o fantastical_a daemon_n or_o idol_n to_o which_o it_o be_v dedicate_v and_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o other_o grievous_a punishment_n and_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o sin_n in_o they_o that_o so_o worship_n in_o case_n they_o be_v man_n who_o action_n be_v look_v at_o by_o other_o as_o light_n to_o guide_v they_o by_o because_o follow_v their_o way_n they_o can_v but_o stumble_v and_o fall_v in_o the_o way_n of_o religion_n whereas_o the_o example_n of_o those_o we_o regard_v not_o work_v not_o on_o we_o at_o all_o but_o leave_v we_o to_o our_o own_o diligence_n and_o caution_n and_o consequent_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o our_o fall_n if_o therefore_o a_o pastor_n lawful_o call_v to_o teach_v and_o direct_v other_o or_o any_o other_o of_o who_o knowledge_n there_o be_v a_o great_a opinion_n do_v external_a honour_n to_o a_o idol_n for_o fear_n unless_o he_o make_v his_o fear_n and_o unwillingness_n to_o it_o as_o evident_a as_o the_o worship_n he_o scandalize_v his_o brother_n by_o seem_v to_o approve_v idolatry_n for_o his_o brother_n argue_v from_o the_o action_n of_o his_o teacher_n or_o of_o he_o who_o knowledge_n he_o esteem_v great_a conclude_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a in_o itself_o and_o this_o scandal_n be_v sin_n and_o a_o scandal_n give_v but_o
thirst._n aversion_n love_n hate_n contempt_n good_n evil_n pulchrum_n turpe_fw-la delightful_a profitable_a 〈◊〉_d unprofitable_a delight_n displeasure_n pleasure_n offence_n pleasure_n of_o sense_n pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n joy_n pain_n grief_n hope_n despair_n fear_n courage_n anger_n confidence_n diffid●…nce_n indignation_n benevolence_n good_a nature_n covetousness_n ambition_n pusillanimity_n magnanimity_n valour_n liberality_n miserableness_n kindness_n natural_a lust._n luxury_n the_o passion_n of_o love_n jealousy_n revengefulnesse_n curiosity_n religion_n superstition_n true_a religion_n panic_n terror_n admiration_n glory_n vain-glory._n dejection_n sudden_a glory_n laughter_n sudden_a dejection_n weep_v shame_n blush_v impudence_n pity_n cruelty_n emulation_n envy_n deliberation_n the_o will._n form_n of_o speech_n in_o passion_n good_a and_o evil_a apparent_a felicity_n praise_n magnification_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d judgement_n or_o sentence_n ●…inal_n doubt_n science_n opinio●…_n consci●…ce_n belief_n faith_n intellectual_a virtue_n define_v wit_n natural_a or_o acquire_v natural_a wit._n good_a wit_n or_o fancy_n good_a judgement_n discretion_n prudence_n craft_n acquire_v wit._n giddiness_n madness_n rage_n melancholy_n insignificant_a speech_n power_n worth_n dignity_n to_o honour_n and_o dishonour_v honourable_a dishonourable_a coat_n of_o arm_n title_n of_o honour_n worthiness_n fitness_n what_o be_v here_o mean_v by_o manner_n a_o restless_a desire_n of_o power_n in_o all_o man_n love_n of_o contention_n from_o competition_n civil_a obedience_n from_o love_n of_o ease_n from_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o wound_n and_o from_o love_n of_o arts._n love_n of_o virtue_n from_o love_n praise_n hate_v from_o difficulty_n of_o requite_v great_a benefit_n and_o from_o conscience_n of_o deserve_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d promptness_n to_o hurt_v from_o fear_n and_o from_o distrufl_fw-mi of_o their_o own_o wit_n vain_a undertake_v from_o vain-glory._n ambition_n from_o opinion_n of_o sufficiency_n irresolution_n from_o too_o great_a value_v of_o small_a matter_n con●…idence_n in_o other_o ●…rom_a ignorance_n of_o the_o mark_n of_o wisdom_n and_o kindness_n and_o from_o ignorance_n of_o natural_a cause_n and_o from_o want_n of_o understanding_n adhaerence_n to_o custom_n from_o ignorance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n adhaerence_n to_o private_a man_n from_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o peace_n credulity_n from_o ignorance_n of_o nature_n curiosity_n to_o know_v from_o care_n of_o future_a time_n natural_a re_n ligion_n from_o the_o same_o religion_n in_o man_n only_o first_o from_o his_o desire_n of_o know_v cause_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o thing●…_n from_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o sequel_n of_o thing_n the_o natural_a cause_n of_o religion_n the_o anxiety_n of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v which_o make_v they_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o invisible_a thing_n and_o suppose_v they_o incorporeal_a but_o know_v not_o the_o way_n how_o they_o effect_v any_o thing_n but_o honour_v they_o as_o they_o honour_v m●…n_v and_o attribute_n to_o they_o all_o extraordinary_a event_n four_o thing_n natural_a seed_n of_o religion_n mide_fw-la different_a by_o culture_n the_o absurd_a opinion_n of_o gentilism_n the_o design_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o heathen_a the_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n kingdom_n the_o same_o chap._n 35._o the_o cause_n of_o change_n in_o religion_n enjoin_v belief_n of_o impossibility_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o religion_n they_o establish_v want_v of_o the_o testimony_n of_o miracle_n miracle_n exod._n 32._o 1_o 2._o 2._o judge_n 2._o 11._o 11._o 1_o sam._n 8._o 3._o man_n by_o nature_n equal_a from_o equ●…lity_n proce●…ds_v di●…idence_n from_o diffidence_n war_n out_o of_o civil_a state_n there_o be_v always_o war_n of_o every_o one_o against_o every_o one_o the_o incommodity_n of_o such_o a_o war._n in_o such_o a_o war_n nothing_o be_v unjust_a the_o passion_n that_o incline_v man_n to_o peace_n right_o of_o nature_n what_o liberty_n what_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o difference_n of_o right_n and_o law_n natural_o every_o man_n have_v right_o to_o everything_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n the_o seoond_n law_n of_o nature_n what_o it_o be_v to_o lay_v down_o a_o right_n renounce_v a_o right_n what_o it_o be_v transfer_v right_o what_o obligation_n duty_n injustice_n not_o all_o right_n be_v alienable_a contract_n what_o covenant_n what_o free-gift_n sign_n of_o contract_n express_v sign_n of_o contract_n by_o inference_n free_a gift_n pass_v by_o word_n of_o the_o present_a or_o past._n sign_n of_o contract_n be_v word_n both_o of_o the_o past_a present_a and_o future_a merit_n what_o covenant_n of_o mutual_a trust_n when_o invalid_n right_o to_o the_o end_n contain_v right_o to_o the_o mean_n no_o covenant_n with_o beast_n nor_o with_o god_n wit●…out_v special_a revelation_n no_o covenant_n but_o of_o possible_a and_o future_a covenant_n how_o make_v void_a covenant_n extort_a by_o fear_n be_v valide_fw-la the_o former_a covenant_n to_o one_o make_v void_a the_o late_a to_o another_o a_o man_n covenant_n not_o to_o defend_v himself_o be_v void_a no_o man_n oblige_v to_o accuse_v himself_o the_o end_n of_o a_o oath_n the_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n no_o oath_n but_o by_o god_n a_o oath_n add_v nothing_o to_o the_o obligation_n the_o three_o law_n of_o nature_n justice_n justice_n and_o jnjustice_n what_o justice_n and_o propriety_n begin_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o commonwealth_n justice_z not_o contrary_a to_o reason_n covenant_n not_o discharge_v by_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v justice_n of_o man_n &_o justice_n of_o action_n what_o justice_n of_o manner_n and_o justice_n of_o action_n nothing_o do_v to_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n can_v be_v injury_n justice_n commutative_a and_o distributive_a the_o four_o law_n of_o nature_n gratitude_n the_o five_o mutual_a accommodetion_n or_o compleasance_n the_o six_o facility_n to_o pardon_n the_o seven_o that_o in_o revenge_n man_n respect_v only_o the_o future_a good_a the_o eight_o against_o contumely_n the_o nine_o against_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ten_o against_o arrogance_n the_o eleu●…nth_n equity_n the_o twelve_o equal_a use_n of_o thing_n common_a the_o thirteen_o of_o lot_n the_o fourteen_o of_o primogeniture_n and_o first_o seize_v the_o ●…fteenth_n of_o mediator_n the_o sixteen_o of_o submission_n to_o arbitrement_n the_o seventeen_o no_o man_n be_v his_o own_o judge_n the_o eighteen_o no_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n that_o have_v in_o he_o a_o natural_a cause_n of_o partiality_n the_o nineteen_o of_o witness_n a_o rule_n by_o which_o the_o law_n of_o n●…ture_n may_v e●…sily_o be_v examine_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v inconscience_n always_o but_o in_o effect_n then_o only_o when_o there_o be_v security_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v eternal_a and_o yet_o easy_a the_o science_n of_o these_o law_n be_v the_o true_a moral_a philosophy_n a_o person_n what_o person_n natural_a and_o artificial_a the_o word_n person_n whence_o actor_n author_n authority_n covenant_n by_o authority_n bind_v the_o author_n but_o not_o the_o actor_n the_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v show_v thing_n personate_v inanimate_a irrational_a false_a god_n the_o true_a god_n a_o multitude_n of_o man_n how_o one_o person_n every_o one_o be_v author_n a_o actor_n may_v be_v many_o man_n make_v one_o by_o plur●…lity_n of_o voy●…_n representatives_n when_o the_o number_n be_v even_o unprofitable_a negatiu●…_n voice_n the_o end_n of_o commonwe●…th_n particular_a security_n chap._n 13._o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o from_o the_o conjunction_n of_o a_o few_o man_n or_o family_n nor_o from_o a_o great_a multitude_n unless_o direct_v by_o one_o judgement_n and_o that_o continual_o why_o certain_a creature_n without_o reason_n or_o speech_n do_v nevertheless_o live_v in_o society_n without_o any_o c●…rcive_a power_n the_o generation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n sovereign_n and_o subje●…t_o what_o the_o act_n of_o institute_v a_o commonwealth_n what_o the_o consequence_n to_o such_o institution_n be_v 1._o the_o subject_n can_v change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n 2._o sovereign_a power_n can_v be_v forfeit_v 3_o no_o man_n can_v without_o injustice_n protest_v against_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sovereign_n declare_v by_o the_o major_a part_n 4_o the_o sovereign_n action_n can_v be_v just_o accuse_v by_o the_o subject_n 5._o what_o soever_o the_o sovereign_n do_v be_v unpunishable_a by_o the_o subject_a 6._o the_o sovereign_n be_v judge_n of_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o peace_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o judge_n of_o what_o doctrine_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v teach_v they_o 7_o the_o right_n of_o make_v rule_n whereby_o the_o subject_n may_v every_o man_n know_v what_o be_v so_o his_o own_o as_o no_o other_o subject_a can_v without_o injustice_n take_v it_o from_o he_o 8_o to_o
redemption_n church_n the_o lord_n house_n ecclesia_fw-la proper_o what_o act_n 19_o 39_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o church_n be_v one_o person_n church_n define_v a_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o a_o church_n all_o one_o the_o sovereign_a right_n of_o abraham_n abraham_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o order_v the_o religion_n of_o his_o own_o people_n no_o pretence_n of_o private_a spirit_n against_o the_o religion_n of_o abraham_n abraham_n sole_a judge_n and_o interpreter_n of_o what_o god_n speak_v the_o authority_n of_o moses_n whereon_o ground_v john_n 5._o 31._o moses_n be_v under_o god_n sovereign_a of_o the_o jew_n all_o his_o own_o time_n though_o aaron_n have_v the_o priesthood_n all_o spirit_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o moses_n after_o moses_n the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n between_o the_o time_n of_o joshua_n and_o of_o saul_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n the_o practice_n of_o supremacy_n in_o religion_n be_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o right_n thereof_o 2_o chro._n 19_o 2._o after_o the_o captivity_n the_o jew_n ●…ad_v no_o settle_a commonwealth_n three_o part_n of_o the_o office_n of_o christ._n his_o office_n as_o a_o redeemer_n christ_n kingdom_n not_o of_o this_o wo●…ld_n the_o end_n of_o christ_n come_n be_v to_o renew_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o to_o persuade_v the_o elect_n to_o embrace_v it_o which_o be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o office_n the_o preach_v of_o christ_n not_o contrary_a to_o the_o then_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n nor_o of_o caesar._n the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o office_n be_v to_o be_v king_n under_o his_o father_n of_o the_o elect._n christ_n authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n subordinate_a to_o that_o of_o his_o father_n one_o and_o the_o same_o god_n be_v the_o person_n represent_v by_o moses_n and_o by_o christ._n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o fall_v on_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o power_n ecclesiastical_a be_v but_o the_o power_n to_o teach_v a_o argument_n thereof_o the_o power_n of_o christ_n himself_n from_o the_o name_n of_o regeneration_n from_o the_o compari●…on_n of_o it_o with_o fish_v leaven_n seed_n f●…om_o the_o nature_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 2_o cor._n 1._o 24._o from_o the_o authority_n christ_n have_v l●…st_v to_o civil_a prince_n what_o christian_n may_v do_v to_o avoid_v persecution_n of_o martyr_n argument_n from_o the_o point_n of_o their_o commission_n to_o preach_v and_o teach_v to_o baptise_v and_o to_o forgive_v and_o retain_v sin_n mat._n 18._o 15_o 16_o 17._o of_o excommunication_n the_o use_n of_o excommunication_n without_o civil_a power_n act_n 9_o 2._o of_o no_o effect_n upon_o a_o apostate_n but_o upon_o the_o faithful_a only_o for_o what_o fault_n lie_v excommunication_n ofperson_n liaable_a to_o excommunication_n 1_o sam._n 8._o of_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o scripture_n before_o civil_a sovereign_n become_v christian_n of_o the_o power_n to_o make_v scripture_n law_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n of_o the_o judicial_a and_o leviticall_a law_n the_o second_o law_n law_n 1_o king_n 14_o 26._o the_o old_a testament_n when_o make_v canonical_a the_o new_a testament_n begin_v to_o be_v canonical_a under_o christian_a sovereign_n of_o the_o power_n of_o counsel_n to_o make_v the_o scripture_n law_n john_n 3._o 36._o john_n 3._o 18._o of_o the_o right_n of_o constitute_v ecclesiastical_a officer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n mathias_n make_v apostle_n by_o the_o congregation_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n make_v apostle_n by_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n what_o office_n in_o the_o church_n be_v magisterial_a ordination_n of_o teacher_n minister_n of_o the_o church_n what_o and_o how_o choose_v of_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n under_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n in_o our_o saviour_n time_n and_o after_o mat._n 10._o 9_o 10._o 10._o act_n 4._o 34._o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n live_v on_o the_o benevolence_n of_o their_o flock_n 1_o cor._n 9_o 13._o that_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v a_o christian_n have_v the_o right_a of_o appoint_v pastor_n the_o pastor_n all_o authority_n of_o sovereign_n only_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la that_o of_o other_o pastor_n be_v jure_v civili_fw-la christian_n king_n have_v power_n to_o execute_v all_o manner_n of_o pastoral_n function_n function_n john_n 4._o 2._o 2._o 1_o cor._n 1._o 14_o 16._o 16._o 1_o c●…r_n 1._o 17._o the_o civil_a sovereign_n if_o a_o christian_a be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n cardinal_n bellarmine_n book_n de_fw-fr summo_fw-la pontifice_fw-la consider_v the_o first_o book_n the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n book_n dan._n 9_o 27._o the_o four_o book_n text_n for_o the_o infa●…ibility_n of_o the_o pope_n judgement_n in_o point_n of_o faith_n text_n for_o the_o same_o in_o point_n of_o manner_n the_o question_n of_o superiority_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o pope_n ●…mporall_a power_n the_o difficulty_n of_o obey_v god_n and_o man_n both_o at_o once_o be_v none_o to_o they_o that_o distinguish_v between_o what_o be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v contain_v in_o faith_n and_o obedience_n what_o obedience_n be_v necessary_a and_o to_o what_o law_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o christian_a who_o be_v the_o person_n believe_v the_o cause_n of_o christian_a faith_n faith_n come_v by_o hear_v the_o only_a necessary_a article_n of_o christian_a faith_n prove_v from_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o evangelist_n from_o the_o sermon_n of_o the_o apostle_n from_o the_o easiness_n of_o the_o doctrine_n from_o formal_a ●…ud_n clear_a text_n from_o that_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o other_o article_n 2_o pet._n 3._o v._n 7_o 10_o 12._o in_o what_o sense_n other_o article_n may_v be_v call_v n●…cessary_a that_o faith_n and_o obedience_n be_v both_o of_o they_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n what_o each_o of_o they_o contribute_v thereunto_o obedience_n to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o civil_a sovereign_a not_o inconsistent_a whether_o christian_a or_o infidel_n the_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n what_o what_o eph._n 6._o 12._o 12._o mat._n 12._o 26._o 26._o mat._n 9_o 34._o 34._o eph._n 2._o 2._o 2._o joh._n 16._o 11._o the_o church_n not_o yet_o full_o ●…reed_v of_o darkness_n four_o cause_n of_o spiritual_a darkness_n error_n from_o misinterpret_v the_o scripture_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n as_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v the_o present_a church_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v his_o vicar_n general_a and_o that_o the_o pastor_n be_v the_o clergy_n error_n from_o mistake_v consecration_n for_o conjuration_n incantation_n in_o the_o ceremony_n of_o baptism_n and_o in_o marriage_n in_o visitation_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o in_o consecration_n of_o place_n error_n from_o mistake_v eternal_a life_n and_o everlasting_a death_n as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n and_o exorcism_n and_o invocation_n of_o saint_n the_o text_n allege_v for_o the_o doctrine_n aforementioned_a have_v be_v answer_v before_o answer_v to_o the_o text_n on_o which_o beza_n infer_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n begin_v at_o the_o resurrection_n explication_n of_o the_o place_n in_o mark_n 9_o 1._o abuse_v of_o some_o other_o text_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o manner_n of_o consecration_n in_o the_o scripture_n be_v without_o exorcism_n the_o immortality_n of_o man_n soul_n not_o prove_v by_o scripture_n to_o be_v of_o nature_n but_o of_o grace_n eternal_a torment_n what_o answer_v of_o the_o text_n allege_v for_o purgatory_n place_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o purgatory_n answer_v baptism_n for_o the_o dead_a how_o understand_v the_o original_a of_o daemonclogy_n what_o be_v the_o daemon_n of_o the_o ancient_n how_o that_o doctrine_n be_v spread_v how_o far_o receive_v by_o the_o jew_n john_n 8._o 52._o why_o our_o saviour_n control_v it_o not_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o teach_v that_o spirit_n be_v incorporeal_a the_o power_n of_o cast_v out_o devil_n not_o the_o same_o it_o be_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n another_o relic_n of_o gentilism_n worship_v of_o image_n leave_v in_o the_o church_n not_o bring_v into_o it_o answer_v to_o certain_a seem_a text_n for_o image_n what_o be_v worship_n distinction_n between_o divine_a and_o civil_a worship_n a_o image_n what_o phantasm_n fiction_n material_a image_n idolatry_n what_o scandalous_a worship_n of_o image_n answer_v 〈◊〉_d the_o argument_n from_o the_o cherubin_n and_o brazen_a serpent_n serpent_n exod._n 32._o 2._o 2._o gen._n 31._o 30._o paint_v of_o fancy_n no_o idolatry_n but_o abuse_v they_o to_o religious_a worship_n be_v how_o idolatry_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o church_n canonise_a of_o saint_n the_o name_n of_o pontifex_n procession_n of_o image_n wax_v candle_n and_o torch_n light_v what_o philosophy_n be_v prudence_n no_o part_n of_o philosophy_n no_o false_a doctrine_n be_v part_n of_o philosophy_n no_o more_o be_v revelation_n supernatural_a nor_o learning_n take_v upon_o credit_n of_o author_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o progress_n of_o philosophy_n of_o the_o school_n of_o philosophy_n among_o the_o athenian_n of_o the_o school_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o school_n of_o the_o grecian_n unprofitable_a the_o school_n of_o the_o jew_n unprofitable_a university_n what_o it_o be_v error_n bring_v into_o religion_n from_o aristotle_n metaphysic_n error_n concern_v abstract_a essence_n nuncstans_a one_o body_n in_o many_o place_n and_o many_o body_n in_o one_o place_n at_o once_o absurdity_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n as_o gravity_n the_o cause_n of_o heaviness_n quantity_n put_v into_o body_n already_o make_v pour_v in_o of_o soul_n ubiquity_n of_o apparition_n will_n the_o cause_n of_o willing_a ignorance_n a_o occult_a cause_n one_o make_v the_o thing_n incongruent_a another_o the_o incongruity_n private_a appetite_n the_o rule_n of_o public_a good_a and_o that_o lawful_a marriage_n be_v unchastity_n and_o that_o all_o government_n but_o popular_a be_v tyranny_n that_o not_o man_n but_o law_n govern_v law_n over_o the_o conscience_n private_a interpretation_n of_o law_n language_n of_o schoole-divines_a error_n from_o tradition_n suppression_n of_o reason_n he_o that_o receive_v benefit_n by_o a_o fact_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o author_n that_o the_o ●…hurch_n militant_a be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v first_o teach_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o maintain_v also_o by_o the_o presbytery_n infallibility_n subjection_n of_o bishop_n exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o name_n of_o sace●…dotes_n and_o sacri●…_n the_o sacramentation_n of_o marriage_n the_o single_a life_n of_o priest_n auricular_a confession_n canonization_n of_o saint_n and_o declare_v of_o martyr_n transubstantiation_n penance_n absolution_n purgatory_n indulgence_n external_a work_v daemonology_n and_o exorcism_n school-divinity_n the_o author_n of_o spiritual_a darkness_n who_o they_o be_v comparison_n of_o the_o papacy_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fairy_n
any_o coelum_fw-la empyreum_fw-la or_o other_o etherial_a region_n save_v that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o name_n it_o may_v have_v because_o god_n that_o be_v king_n of_o the_o jew_n govern_v they_o by_o his_o command_n send_v to_o moses_n by_o angel_n from_o heaven_n and_o after_o their_o revolt_n send_v his_o son_n from_o heaven_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o obedience_n and_o shall_v send_v he_o thence_o again_o to_o rule_v both_o they_o and_o all_o other_o faithful_a man_n from_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n everlasting_o or_o from_o that_o that_o the_o throne_n of_o this_o our_o great_a king_n be_v in_o heaven_n whereas_o the_o earth_n be_v but_o his_o footstool_n but_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o god_n shall_v have_v any_o place_n as_o high_a as_o his_o throne_n or_o high_a than_o his_o footstool_n it_o seem_v not_o suitable_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n nor_o can_v i_o find_v any_o evident_a text_n for_o it_o in_o holy_a scripture_n from_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o of_o salvation_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o interpret_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o world_n to_o come_v there_o be_v three_o world_n mention_v in_o scripture_n the_o old_a world_n the_o present_a world_n and_o the_o world_n to_o come_v of_o the_o first_o st._n peter_n 5._o speak_v if_o god_n spare_v not_o the_o old_a world_n but_o save_v noah_n the_o eight_o person_n a_o preacher_n of_o righteousness_n bring_v the_o flood_n upon_o the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a etc._n etc._n so_o the_o first_o world_n be_v from_o adam_n to_o the_o general_a flood_n of_o the_o present_a world_n our_o saviour_n speak_v john_n 18._o 36._o my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n for_o he_o come_v only_o to_o teach_v man_n the_o way_n of_o salvation_n and_o to_o renew_v the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n by_o 13._o his_o doctrine_n of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v st._n peter_n speak_v nevertheless_o we_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n look_v for_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n this_o be_v that_o world_n wherein_o christ_n come_v down_o from_o heaven_n in_o the_o cloud_n with_o great_a power_n and_o glory_n shall_v send_v his_o angel_n and_o shall_v gather_v together_o his_o elect_a from_o the_o four_o wind_n and_o from_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o thence_o forth_o reign_v over_o they_o under_o his_o father_n everlasting_o salvation_n of_o a_o sinner_n supppose_v a_o precedent_a redemption_n for_o redemption_n he_o that_o be_v once_o guilty_a of_o sin_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o same_o and_o must_v pay_v or_o some_o other_o for_o he_o such_o ransom_n as_o he_o that_o be_v offend_v and_o have_v he_o in_o his_o power_n shall_v require_v and_o see_v the_o person_n offend_v be_v almighty_a god_n in_o who_o power_n be_v all_o thing_n such_o ransom_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v before_o salvation_n can_v be_v acquire_v as_o god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o require_v by_o this_o ransom_n be_v not_o intend_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n equivalent_a to_o the_o offence_n which_o no_o sinner_n for_o himself_o nor_o righteous_a man_n can_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o make_v for_o another_o the_o damage_n a_o man_n do_v to_o another_o he_o may_v make_v amends_o for_o by_o restitution_n or_o recompense_n but_o sin_n can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o recompense_n for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o liberty_n to_o sin_n a_o thing_n vendible_a but_o sin_n may_v be_v pardon_v to_o the_o repentant_a either_o gratis_o or_o upon_o such_o penalty_n as_o god_n be_v please_v to_o accept_v that_o which_o god_n usual_o accept_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v some_o sacrifice_n or_o oblation_n to_o forgive_v sin_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o injustice_n though_o the_o punishment_n have_v be_v threaten_v even_o among_o man_n though_o the_o promise_n of_o good_a bind_v the_o promiser_n yet_o threat_n that_o be_v to_o say_v promise_n of_o evil_n bind_v they_o not_o much_o less_o shall_v they_o bind_v god_n who_o be_v infinite_o more_o merciful_a than_o man_n our_o saviour_n christ_n therefore_o to_o redeem_v we_o do_v not_o in_o that_o sense_n satisfy_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n as_o that_o his_o death_n of_o its_o own_o virtue_n can_v make_v it_o unjust_a in_o god_n to_o punish_v sinner_n with_o eternal_a death_n but_o do_v make_v that_o sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n of_o himself_o at_o his_o first_o come_n which_o god_n be_v please_v to_o require_v for_o the_o salvation_n at_o his_o second_o come_v of_o such_o as_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v repent_v and_o believe_v in_o he_o and_o though_o this_o act_n of_o our_o redemption_n be_v not_o always_o in_o scripture_n call_v a_o sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n but_o sometime_o a_o price_n yet_o by_o price_n we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o value_n whereof_o he_o can_v claim_v right_a to_o a_o pardon_n for_o we_o from_o his_o offend_a father_n but_o that_o price_n which_o god_n the_o father_n be_v please_v in_o mercy_n to_o demand_v chap._n thirty-nine_o of_o the_o signification_n in_o scripture_n of_o the_o word_n church_n the_o word_n church_n ecclesia_fw-la signify_v in_o the_o book_n of_o holy_a house_n scripture_n divers_a thing_n sometime_o though_o not_o often_o it_o be_v take_v for_o god_n house_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o a_o temple_n wherein_o christian_n assemble_v to_o perform_v holy_a duty_n public_o as_o 1_o cor._n 14._o ver_fw-la 34._o let_v your_o woman_n keep_v silence_n in_o the_o church_n but_o this_o be_v metaphorical_o put_v for_o the_o congregation_n there_o assemble_v and_o have_v be_v since_o use_v for_o the_o edifice_n itself_o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o temple_n of_o christian_n and_o idolater_n the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v god_n house_n and_o the_o house_n of_o prayer_n and_o so_o be_v any_o edifice_n dedicate_v by_o christian_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o christ_n christ_n house_n and_o therefore_o the_o greek_a father_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n house_n and_o thence_o in_o our_o language_n it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v kyrke_n and_o church_n church_n when_o not_o take_v for_o a_o house_n signify_v the_o same_o that_o ecclesia_fw-la what_o signify_v in_o the_o grecian_a commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o congregation_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o citizen_n call_v forth_o to_o hear_v the_o magistrate_n speak_v unto_o they_o and_o which_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v concio_fw-la as_o he_o that_o speak_v be_v call_v ecclesiaste_n and_o concionator_n and_o when_o they_o be_v call_v forth_o by_o lawful_a authority_n 39_o it_o be_v ecclesia_fw-la legitima_fw-la a_o lawful_a church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o when_o they_o be_v excite_v by_o tumultuous_a and_o seditious_a clamour_n than_o it_o be_v a_o confuse_a church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v take_v also_o sometime_o for_o the_o man_n that_o have_v right_a to_o be_v of_o the_o congregation_n though_o not_o actual_o assemble_v that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o christian_a man_n how_o far_o soever_o they_o be_v disperse_v as_o act._n 8._o 3._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o saul_n make_v havoc_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v christ_n say_v to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o sometime_o for_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o christian_n as_o col._n 4._o 15._o salute_v the_o church_n that_o be_v in_o his_o house_n sometime_o also_o for_o the_o elect_a only_o as_o ephes._n 5._o 27._o a_o glorious_a church_n without_o spot_n or_o wrinkle_n holy_a and_o without_o blem●…sh_n which_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o church_n triumphant_a or_o church_n to_o come_v sometime_o for_o a_o congregation_n assemble_v of_o professor_n of_o christianity_n whether_o their_o profession_n be_v true_a or_o counterfeit_v as_o it_o be_v understand_v mat._n 18._o 17._o where_o it_o be_v say_v tell_v it_o to_o the_o church_n and_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o gentile_a or_o publican_n and_o in_o this_o last_o sense_n only_o it_o be_v that_o the_o church_n can_v be_v take_v for_o one_o person_n person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v power_n to_o will_n to_o pronounce_v to_o command_v to_o be_v obey_v to_o make_v law_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o action_n whatsoever_o for_o without_o authority_n from_o a_o lawful_a congregation_n whatsoever_o act_n be_v do_v in_o a_o concourse_n of_o people_n it_o be_v the_o particular_a act_n of_o every_o one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v present_a and_o give_v their_o aid_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o not_o the_o act_n of_o they_o all_o in_o gross_a as_o of_o one_o body_n much_o less_o the_o act_n
of_o they_o that_o be_v absent_a or_o that_o be_v present_a be_v not_o willing_a it_o shall_v be_v do_v according_a to_o this_o sense_n i_o define_v a_o church_n to_o be_v a_o company_n of_o man_n profess_v christian_n define_v religion_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o sovereign_a at_o who_o command_n they_o ought_v to_o assemble_v and_o without_o who_o authority_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o assemble_v and_o because_o in_o all_o commonwealth_n that_o assembly_n which_o be_v without_o warrant_n from_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v unlawful_a that_o church_n also_o which_o be_v assemble_v in_o any_o commonwealth_n that_o have_v forbid_v they_o to_o assemble_v be_v a_o unlawful_a assembly_n it_o follow_v also_o that_o there_o be_v on_o earth_n no_o such_o universal_a church_n one_o as_o all_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v because_o there_o be_v no_o power_n on_o earth_n to_o which_o all_o other_o commonwealth_n be_v subject_a there_o be_v christian_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o several_a prince_n and_o state_n but_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o commonwealth_n whereof_o he_o be_v himself_o a_o member_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o any_o other_o person_n and_o therefore_o a_o church_n such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v capable_a to_o command_v to_o judge_n absolve_v condemn_v or_o do_v any_o other_o act_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o a_o civil_a commonwealth_n consist_v of_o christian_a man_n and_o be_v call_v a_o civil_a state_n for_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o be_v man_n and_o a_o church_n for_o that_o the_o subject_n thereof_o be_v christian_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a government_n be_v but_o two_o word_n bring_v into_o the_o world_n to_o make_v man_n see_v double_a and_o mistake_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a after_o the_o resurrection_n shall_v be_v not_o only_o spiritual_a but_o eternal_a but_o in_o this_o life_n they_o be_v gross_a and_o corruptible_a there_o be_v therefore_o no_o other_o government_n in_o this_o life_n neither_o of_o state_n nor_o religion_n but_o temporal_a nor_o teach_v of_o any_o doctrine_n lawful_a to_o any_o subject_a which_o the_o governor_n both_o of_o the_o state_n and_o of_o the_o religion_n forbid_v to_o be_v teach_v and_o that_o governor_n must_v be_v one_o or_o else_o there_o must_v needs_o follow_v faction_n and_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n between_o the_o church_n and_o state_n between_o spiritualist_n and_o temporalist_n between_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o shield_n of_o faith_n and_o which_o be_v more_o in_o every_o christian_a man_n own_o breast_n between_o the_o christian_a and_o the_o man._n the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v call_v pastor_n so_o also_o be_v civil_a sovereign_n but_o if_o pastor_n be_v not_o subordinate_a one_o to_o another_o so_o as_o that_o there_o may_v be_v one_o chief_a pastor_n man_n will_v be_v teach_v contrary_a doctrine_n whereof_o both_o may_v be_v and_o one_o must_v be_v false_a who_o that_o one_o chief_a pastor_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v be_v already_o show_v namely_o that_o it_o be_v the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o to_o who_o the_o scripture_n have_v assign_v that_o office_n we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n xl._o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n in_o abraham_n moses_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o first_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n abraham_n by_o covenant_n be_v abraham_n for_o with_o he_o be_v the_o covenant_n first_o make_v wherein_o he_o oblige_v himself_o and_o his_o seed_n after_o he_o to_o acknowledge_v and_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o god_n not_o only_o such_o as_o he_o can_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o moral_a law_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o such_o as_o god_n shall_v in_o special_a manner_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o dream_n and_o vision_n for_o as_o to_o the_o moral_a law_n they_o be_v already_o oblige_v and_o need_v not_o have_v be_v contract_v withal_o by_o promise_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o contract_n that_o can_v add_v to_o or_o strengthen_v the_o obligation_n by_o which_o both_o they_o and_o all_o man_n else_o be_v bind_v natural_o to_o obey_v god_n almighty_a and_o therefore_o the_o covenant_n which_o abraham_n make_v with_o god_n be_v to_o take_v for_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n that_o which_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v command_v he_o in_o a_o dream_n or_o vifion_n and_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o his_o family_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o same_o in_o this_o contract_n of_o god_n with_o abraham_n we_o may_v observe_v three_o point_n of_o important_a consequence_n in_o the_o government_n of_o god_n people_n first_o that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o covenant_n god_n speak_v only_o to_o abraham_n and_o therefore_o contract_v not_o with_o any_o of_o his_o family_n or_o seed_n otherwise_o then_o as_o their_o will_n which_o make_v the_o essence_n of_o all_o covenant_n be_v before_o the_o contract_n involve_v in_o the_o will_n of_o abraham_n who_o be_v therefore_o suppose_v to_o have_v have_v a_o lawful_a power_n to_o make_v they_o perform_v all_o that_o he_o covenant_v for_o they_o according_a whereunto_o gen._n 18._o 18_o 19_o god_n say_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v bless_v in_o he_o for_o i_o know_v he_o that_o he_o will_v command_v his_o child_n and_o his_o household_n after_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o whence_o may_v be_v conclude_v this_o first_o point_n that_o they_o to_o who_o god_n have_v not_o speak_v immediate_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o positive_a commandment_n of_o god_n from_o their_o sovereign_n as_o the_o family_n and_o seed_n of_o abraham_n do_v from_o abraham_n their_o father_n and_o lord_n and_o people_n civil_a sovereign_n and_o consequent_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n they_o who_o have_v no_o supernatural_a revelation_n to_o the_o contrary_a aught_o to_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o sovereign_n in_o the_o external_a act_n and_o profession_n of_o religion_n as_o for_o the_o inward_a thought_n and_o belief_n of_o man_n which_o humane_a governor_n can_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o for_o god_n only_o know_v the_o heart_n they_o be_v not_o voluntary_a nor_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o law_n but_o of_o the_o unrevealed_a will_n and_o of_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o fall_v not_o under_o obligation_n from_o whence_o proceed_v another_o point_n that_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a abraham_n for_o abraham_n when_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n shall_v pretend_v private_a vision_n or_o spirit_n or_o other_o revelation_n from_o god_n for_o the_o countenance_v of_o any_o doctrine_n which_o abraham_n shall_v forbid_v or_o when_o they_o follow_v or_o adhere_v to_o any_o such_o pretender_n to_o punish_v they_o and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a now_o for_o the_o sovereign_a to_o punish_v any_o man_n that_o shall_v oppose_v his_o private_a spirit_n against_o the_o law_n for_o he_o have_v the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o abraham_n have_v in_o his_o own_o family_n there_o arise_v also_o from_o the_o same_o a_o three_o point_n that_o as_o none_o but_o speak_v abraham_n in_o his_o family_n so_o none_o but_o the_o sovereign_n in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n can_v take_v notice_n what_o be_v or_o what_o be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o god_n speak_v only_o to_o abraham_n and_o it_o be_v he_o only_o that_o be_v able_a to_o know_v what_o god_n say_v and_o to_o interpret_v the_o same_o to_o his_o family_n and_o therefore_o also_o they_o that_o have_v the_o place_n of_o abraham_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o only_a interpreter_n of_o what_o god_n have_v speak_v the_o same_o covenant_n be_v renew_v with_o isaac_n and_o afterward_o with_o ground_v jacob_n but_o afterward_o no_o more_o till_o the_o israelite_n be_v free_v from_o the_o egyptian_n and_o arrive_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n sinai_n and_o then_o it_o be_v renew_v by_o moses_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o chap._n 35._o in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o become_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o peculiar_a kingdom_n of_o god_n who_o lieutenant_n be_v moses_n for_o his_o own_o time_n and_o the_o succession_n to_o that_o office_n be_v settle_v upon_o aaron_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o to_o be_v to_o god_n a_o sacerdotal_a kingdom_n for_o ever_o by_o this_o constitution_n a_o kingdom_n be_v acquire_v to_o god_n but_o see_v moses_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o govern_v the_o israelite_n as_o a_o successor_n to_o the_o right_n of_o abraham_n because_o he_o can_v not_o claim_v it_o by_o inheritance_n it_o appear_v not_o as_o yet_o that_o the_o