yield_v the_o thing_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n authority_n may_v be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o people_n as_o 1._o when_o a_o man_n act_v by_o counsel_n he_o be_v then_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o action_n but_o that_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o objection_n the_o people_n of_o the_o assize_n act_n by_o counsel_n in_o approve_v the_o sentence_n if_o you_o grant_v the_o brethren_n no_o more_o you_o mock_v they_o and_o grant_v they_o nothing_o 2._o but_o you_o grant_v they_o far_o more_o election_n of_o officer_n concurrence_n in_o censure_n determination_n of_o synodall_n act_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v have_v add_v ordination_n and_o then_o you_o have_v give_v they_o full_a authority_n by_o these_o they_o have_v a_o great_a stroke_n or_o power_n in_o order_v church_n affair_n a_o great_a stroke_n indeed_o as_o full_a authority_n as_o you_o give_v the_o elder_n and_o this_o you_o grant_v when_o you_o give_v your_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o will_v allow_v they_o only_a liberty_n for_o say_v you_o no_o act_n of_o the_o people_n power_n or_o liberty_n be_v bind_v unless_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o presbytery_n concur_v with_o it_o no_o more_o do_v any_o act_n of_o the_o presbytery_n bind_v unless_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n join_v with_o it_o so_o say_v your_o prefacer_n epist_n p._n 4._o so_o say_v yourself_o when_o you_o allow_v they_o such_o a_o power_n as_o the_o want_n thereof_o retard_v the_o sentence_n but_o why_o do_v you_o darken_v your_o own_o meaning_n by_o such_o ambiguous_a answer_n when_o you_o grant_v the_o government_n to_o be_v democraticall_a 100_o the_o way_n 100_o but_o not_o mere_o democraticall_a yea_o if_o i_o understand_v any_o thing_n you_o make_v it_o as_o mere_o democraticall_a as_o brownist_n themselves_o when_o you_o give_v they_o power_n without_o any_o officer_n to_o choose_v ordain_v censure_n even_o officer_n themselves_o as_o we_o have_v often_o tell_v you_o i_o pray_v sir_n when_o the_o brethren_n ordain_v or_o censure_v officer_n without_o a_o presbytery_n do_v not_o that_o act_n of_o they_o proper_o bind_v it_o must_v or_o it_o be_v mere_a vanity_n have_v no_o presbytery_n to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o if_o so_o be_v not_o this_o proper_o authority_n without_o more_o ado_n but_o you_o will_v prove_v elder_n to_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o authority_n from_o removal_n of_o other_o subject_n they_o have_v be_v not_o from_o the_o elder_n of_o other_o church_n or_o from_o a_o synod_n all_o church_n and_o all_o elder_n be_v equal_a but_o 1._o this_o be_v apparent_o false_a in_o the_o scripture_n way_n for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o first_o church_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n who_o be_v elder_n of_o all_o church_n and_o as_o elder_n not_o as_o apostle_n ordain_v elder_n and_o so_o give_v they_o their_o authority_n immediate_o from_o christ_n 2._o your_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v all_o equal_a will_v hurt_v yourself_o for_o if_o that_o be_v a_o good_a reason_n why_o they_o can_v derive_v it_o from_o elder_n of_o the_o other_o church_n because_o they_o be_v equal_a it_o be_v much_o more_o strong_a against_o you_o they_o can_v derive_v it_o from_o the_o people_n who_o be_v their_o inferior_n beside_o by_o this_o rule_n elder_n of_o their_o own_o church_n can_v ordain_v any_o elder_n to_o that_o church_n when_o they_o want_v for_o they_o be_v all_o â—quâ—ll_n but_o by_o your_o favour_n he_o that_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o office_n and_o with_o it_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o elder_a be_v inferior_a to_o those_o elder_n who_o be_v to_o ordain_v he_o for_o the_o lesser_a be_v bless_v of_o the_o great_a though_o when_o he_o be_v once_o ordain_v he_o be_v their_o equal_a and_o though_o the_o elder_n of_o a_o synod_n be_v equal_a single_o consider_v yet_o joint_o they_o be_v superior_a to_o any_o one_o single_a and_o have_v more_o authority_n than_o he_o have_v or_o else_o all_o you_o speak_v of_o synod_n be_v but_o vanity_n but_o if_o they_o have_v not_o their_o authority_n derive_v from_o elder_n of_o other_o church_n nor_o from_o synod_n nor_o from_o the_o elder_n of_o their_o own_o church_n because_o they_o be_v all_o equal_a either_o they_o must_v derive_v it_o from_o the_o people_n or_o they_o have_v none_o of_o all_o and_o so_o the_o people_n have_v as_o much_o authority_n as_o any_o elder_n of_o they_o all_o yea_o in_o your_o way_n more_o 3._o the_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o three_o propos_fw-fr both_o elder_n and_o brethren_n together_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o power_n needful_a among_o themselves_o you_o prove_v it_o by_o instance_n 1._o in_o point_n of_o ordination_n which_o be_v complete_a when_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v he_o and_o the_o presbytery_n of_o the_o church_n have_v lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o he_o but_o 1._o i_o observe_v that_o here_o you_o make_v ordination_n a_o act_n of_o authority_n and_o place_n it_o in_o the_o elder_n ergo_fw-la either_o the_o brethren_n can_v ordain_v elder_n which_o yet_o you_o say_v they_o may_v or_o else_o they_o have_v authority_n which_o yet_o you_o seem_v to_o deny_v 2._o some_o of_o your_o brethren_n here_o hold_v ordination_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o ceremonial_a solemnity_n the_o substance_n of_o a_o minister_n call_v be_v say_v they_o in_o the_o people_n election_n ergo_fw-la either_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o people_n who_o give_v the_o substance_n and_o liberty_n only_o in_o the_o elder_n who_o give_v but_o the_o ceremony_n or_o the_o call_n of_o a_o minister_n be_v complete_a without_o ordination_n and_o yet_o you_o require_v ordination_n to_o the_o integrity_n of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o brethren_n may_v ordain_v without_o their_o officer_n than_o they_o alone_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n not_o of_o liberty_n only_o but_o of_o authority_n also_o and_o so_o this_o proposition_n be_v needless_a a_o second_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o their_o independent_a and_o indispensable_a power_n in_o church_n censure_n which_o be_v ratify_v in_o heaven_n the_o same_o answer_n will_v serve_v to_o this_o also_o for_o first_o the_o brethren_n alone_o without_o elder_n say_v you_o may_v censure_v and_o if_o right_o do_v it_o be_v indispensable_a not_o to_o be_v reverse_v by_o any_o power_n on_o earth_n because_o ratify_v in_o heaven_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o church-power_n needful_a within_o themselves_o 2._o and_o that_o the_o rather_o if_o they_o can_v ordain_v elder_n too_o for_o then_o the_o elder_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o they_o 3._o but_o suppose_v which_o be_v possible_a enough_o the_o brethren_n and_o elder_n err_v in_o their_o censure_n of_o a_o member_n be_v not_o the_o censure_n then_o reversible_a i_o ask_v by_o who_o if_o all_o power_n needful_a for_o themselves_o be_v within_o themselves_o what_o shall_v the_o wrong_a party_n do_v be_v he_o remediles_o miserable_a if_o it_o be_v dispensable_a and_o reversible_a it_o must_v be_v by_o some_o other_o church_n or_o clâ—ssis_n etc._n etc._n but_o then_o a_o congregation_n of_o brethren_n and_o elder_n be_v not_o the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o power_n needful_a among_o themselves_o if_o you_o say_v you_o mean_v when_o they_o walk_v in_o truth_n and_o peace_n you_o shall_v yet_o have_v tell_v we_o what_o the_o party_n must_v do_v when_o they_o walk_v not_o in_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o power_n to_o right_v a_o wrong_a party_n they_o have_v not_o all_o power_n needful_a to_o be_v exercise_v among_o themselves_o the_o objection_n by_o you_o bring_v and_o answer_v rather_o concern_v the_o episcopal_a than_o the_o presbyterial_a way_n at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o only_o 2_o or_o 3_o may_v be_v vindicate_v obj_fw-la 1._o to_o tell_v the_o church_n be_v to_o tell_v the_o presbytery_n of_o the_o church_n sol._n we_o deny_v not_o the_o offence_n be_v to_o be_v tell_v to_o the_o presbytery_n yet_o not_o to_o they_o as_o the_o church_n but_o as_o the_o guide_v of_o the_o church_n reply_n this_o be_v partly_o to_o yield_v the_o cause_n for_o you_o grant_v that_o the_o business_n be_v to_o be_v tell_v first_o to_o the_o presbytery_n who_o if_o upon_o hear_v the_o cause_n and_o examine_v the_o witness_n they_o find_v it_o ripe_a for_o public_a censure_n they_o be_v then_o to_o propound_v it_o to_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o you_o grant_v the_o people_n no_o more_o but_o consent_n to_o the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o elder_n the_o presbytery_n also_o be_v to_o admonish_v the_o party_n authoritative_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v they_o to_o pass_v the_o sentence_n upon_o he_o ergo_fw-la the_o presbytery_n be_v the_o church_n there_o mean_v and_o not_o the_o people_n who_o neither_o admonish_v nor_o censure_v authoritative_o but_o only_o discern_v the_o nature_n of_o
beside_o the_o way_n and_o why_o may_v not_o both_o but_o we_o shall_v observe_v great_a difference_n than_o these_o hereafter_o they_o now_o again_o resume_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o people_n interest_n and_o the_o elder_n rule_n and_o authority_n and_o illustrate_v it_o by_o the_o former_a similitude_n of_o a_o company_n of_o alderman_n and_o a_o common-council_n or_o body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o some_o corporation_n where_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o one_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o other_o so_o as_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o both_o nothing_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o city_n act_n but_o so_o as_o in_o this_o company_n of_o the_o elder_n this_o power_n be_v proper_o authority_n but_o in_o the_o people_n be_v a_o privilege_n or_o power_n enough_o have_v be_v say_v to_o this_o already_o only_o i_o will_v know_v why_o they_o call_v the_o common-council_n a_o body_n of_o the_o people_n sure_o they_o do_v not_o know_v any_o corporation_n i_o think_v where_o the_o whole_a corporation_n meet_v with_o the_o alderman_n as_o a_o body_n the_o common-council_n be_v a_o distinct_a body_n from_o the_o common-people_n a_o body_n representative_a only_o but_o then_o the_o parallel_n be_v spoil_v for_o the_o brethren_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o elder_n be_v not_o a_o representative_a body_n for_o who_o shall_v they_o represent_v and_o if_o all_o the_o people_n of_o a_o corporation_n shall_v meet_v as_o the_o common-council_n so_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v esteem_v as_o a_o city_n act_n without_o their_o concurrence_n sure_o the_o government_n be_v democraticall_a the_o great_a mistake_n in_o the_o plot_n be_v that_o the_o presbytery_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n and_o the_o brethren_n to_o the_o common-council_n but_o so_o they_o be_v not_o for_o the_o common-council_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o corporation_n it_o can_v be_v say_v in_o the_o company_n of_o alderman_n it_o be_v authority_n but_o in_o the_o common-council_n a_o privilege_n for_o it_o be_v authority_n also_o in_o the_o common-council_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o brethren_n as_o it_o must_v if_o they_o be_v parallel_v to_o the_o common-council_n i_o see_v not_o but_o the_o independent_a way_n and_o the_o way_n of_o the_o brownist_n one_o of_o the_o extreme_n foremention_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o let_v the_o brethren_n consider_v 98._o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o church_n do_v ordinary_o execute_v all_o discipline_n and_o censure_n by_o the_o presbyter_n &_o the_o presbyter_n by_o their_o consent_n the_o way_n p._n 98._o whether_o the_o brownist_n do_v not_o select_v two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o person_n and_o put_v they_o in_o office_n and_o betrust_v they_o with_o a_o entire_a interest_n of_o power_n for_o a_o multitude_n to_o which_o that_o multitude_n ought_v by_o a_o command_n from_o christ_n to_o be_v subject_a and_o obedient_a as_o to_o a_o ordinance_n to_o guide_v they_o in_o their_o consent_n and_o in_o who_o sentence_n the_o ultimate_a formal_a ministerial_a act_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v shall_v consist_v and_o yet_o place_v the_o rule_n and_o authority_n original_o and_o chief_o in_o the_o people_n and_o then_o see_v how_o little_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o themselves_o and_o they_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o alderman_n and_o common_a council_n in_o the_o major_a part_n nothing_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o city_n act_n but_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v so_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o pastor_n and_o elder_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o church_n act_n but_o if_o the_o parallel_n be_v right_a without_o the_o brethren_n it_o be_v that_o the_o brethren_n have_v any_o power_n of_o concurrence_n with_o the_o elder_n in_o their_o act_n be_v beg_v not_o prove_v and_o their_o own_o word_n confute_v it_o the_o multitude_n say_v they_o ought_v by_o a_o command_n from_o christ_n to_o be_v subject_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o elder_n as_o to_o a_o ordinance_n etc._n etc._n as_o ruler_n set_v over_o they_o but_o if_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o act_n of_o their_o elder_n or_o ruler_n they_o have_v no_o more_o concurrence_n to_o their_o act_n by_o way_n of_o power_n than_o the_o common_a people_n have_v to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o alderman_n and_o common-council_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a passive_a concurrence_n and_o consent_n the_o next_o similitude_n of_o a_o virgin_n be_v nothing_o parallel_v to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n a_o virgin_n say_v they_o have_v a_o power_n ultimate_o to_o dissent_v upon_o a_o unsatisfy_a dislike_n and_o the_o match_n be_v not_o valid_a without_o her_o consent_n but_o the_o common_a people_n in_o a_o corporation_n have_v no_o such_o power_n ultimate_o to_o dissent_v than_o again_o the_o government_n be_v democraticall_a and_o if_o they_o give_v this_o power_n to_o the_o brethren_n ultimate_o to_o dissent_v they_o give_v they_o more_o than_o a_o interest_n even_o a_o power_n of_o authority_n to_o annul_v all_o act_n and_o censure_v make_v by_o the_o elder_n which_o i_o take_v it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o brownism_n for_o they_o can_v say_v no_o more_o again_o they_o suppose_v a_o government_n temper_v of_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n in_o which_o the_o people_n have_v a_o share_n and_o their_o actual_a consent_n be_v neccessary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o sentence_n whereas_o a_o few_o noble_n that_o be_v set_v over_o they_o in_o who_o the_o formal_a sanction_n of_o all_o shall_v lie_v in_o these_o it_o be_v rule_n and_o authority_n in_o that_o multitude_n but_o power_n or_o interest_n but_o i_o pray_v be_v not_o that_o government_n where_o the_o people_n actual_a consent_n and_o so_o their_o dissent_n be_v necessary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o sentence_n mere_o popular_a and_o in_o show_v only_o aristocratical_a the_o case_n be_v just_a the_o brownist_n their_o church_n seem_v to_o be_v temper_v of_o aristocracy_n in_o their_o select_a officer_n choose_v and_o ordain_v by_o themselves_o as_o you_o be_v and_o democracy_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n but_o they_o grant_v the_o people_n actual_a consent_n and_o dissent_v necessary_a to_o all_o act_n and_o sentence_n swallow_v up_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o so_o their_o government_n be_v whole_o or_o chief_o popular_a give_v such_o a_o power_n to_o the_o people_n as_o you_o do_v and_o i_o will_v use_v your_o own_o word_n all_o that_o be_v say_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n about_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o the_o people_n obedience_n to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o but_o as_o metaphor_n and_o to_o hold_v no_o proportion_n with_o any_o substantial_a reality_n of_o rule_n and_o government_n the_o brethren_n to_o make_v their_o way_n more_o plausible_a show_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n then_o the_o church_n be_v in_o her_o nonage_n and_o therefore_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o all_o church-matter_n be_v in_o their_o tutor_n and_o governor_n but_o now_o the_o church_n be_v out_o of_o her_o nonage_n and_o more_o general_o able_a be_v visible_a saint_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v to_o join_v with_o their_o guide_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o forget_v themselves_o present_o confess_v the_o weakness_n and_o unskilfulnesse_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o in_o comparison_n of_o their_o officer_n gift_v for_o the_o government_n he_o have_v therefore_o place_v a_o rule_n and_o authority_n in_o those_o officer_n over_o they_o not_o direct_v only_o but_o bind_v so_o as_o not_o only_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v without_o they_o but_o not_o esteem_v valid_o do_v unless_o do_v by_o they_o now_o i_o pray_v be_v it_o any_o more_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v not_o they_o to_o be_v visible_a saint_n be_v not_o their_o guide_n gift_v for_o that_o purpose_n suitable_a to_o those_o time_n and_o i_o think_v the_o brownist_n may_v grant_v they_o thus_o much_o their_o officer_n be_v but_o the_o church_n servant_n and_o yet_o they_o say_v nothing_o may_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n of_o church-government_n be_v do_v without_o they_o nor_o valid_o do_v unless_o do_v by_o they_o but_o i_o marvel_v they_o shall_v call_v the_o power_n of_o the_o elder_n a_o bind_a power_n when_o as_o they_o say_v before_o the_o elder_n have_v no_o power_n to_o censure_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o people_n as_o nor_o the_o people_n without_o the_o elder_n which_o be_v just_a the_o same_o which_o brownist_n say_v nor_o can_v this_o balance_v of_o the_o power_n prevent_v anarchie_n what_o ever_o it_o may_v do_v tyranny_n for_o certain_o if_o the_o people_n consent_n and_o concurrence_n be_v necessary_a
to_o every_o church-act_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n for_o they_o to_o bring_v in_o anarchy_n be_v always_o the_o great_a number_n and_o so_o to_o swallow_v up_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o elder_n as_o brownist_n do_v that_o ministerial_a doctrinal_a authority_n shall_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n in_o some_o party_n we_o never_o doubt_v because_o excommunication_n be_v a_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v common_a to_o many_o but_o doctrinal_a authority_n be_v a_o afflux_n of_o order_n but_o to_o sever_v rule_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o power_n of_o concurrence_n to_o excommunication_n and_o censure_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o people_n be_v a_o mere_a nullity_n of_o rule_n and_o authority_n too_o that_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n shall_v be_v inseparable_o link_v to_o a_o congregation_n they_o will_v fain_o illustrate_v by_o a_o know_a comparison_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o our_o land_n the_o sentence_n of_o a_o man_n to_o death_n be_v not_o by_o lawyer_n nor_o by_o judge_n alone_o but_o by_o his_o peer_n a_o jury_n of_o man_n like_o himself_o their_o similitude_n still_o halt_v on_o the_o main_a leg_n for_o who_o be_v the_o judge_n with_o they_o but_o the_o presbytery_n and_o who_o be_v the_o jury_n but_o all_o the_o brethren_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o in_o a_o corporation_n all_o the_o city_n be_v not_o the_o delinquent_n peer_n but_o a_o select_a dozen_o of_o man_n now_o suppose_v a_o man_n be_v accuse_v as_o a_o offender_n in_o a_o corporation_n shall_v the_o whole_a city_n be_v his_o peer_n or_o jury_n to_o try_v he_o have_v they_o any_o such_o interest_n or_o privilege_n be_v their_o consent_n or_o dissent_v regard_v so_o the_o parallel_n require_v if_o a_o brother_n deserve_v censure_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o pastor_n alone_o or_o with_o the_o elder_n choose_v by_o the_o people_n as_o his_o jury_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o congregation_n but_o all_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v his_o peer_n or_o jury_n this_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v in_o a_o city_n and_o will_v breed_v nothing_o but_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n so_o in_o the_o church_n that_o christ_n have_v not_o betrust_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o elder_n with_o that_o power_n he_o have_v do_v the_o congregation_n be_v beg_v not_o prove_v the_o reason_n be_v invalid_a because_o say_v they_o they_o be_v abstract_v from_o the_o people_n but_o that_o be_v not_o true_a for_o the_o people_n be_v there_o representative_o in_o their_o elder_n who_o be_v able_a to_o represent_v the_o case_n of_o the_o offender_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n as_o full_o as_o if_o all_o the_o people_n be_v there_o present_a but_o christ_n say_v they_o will_v have_v this_o tribe_n of_o man_n the_o brethren_n personal_o concur_v not_o by_o delegation_n alone_o not_o to_o the_o execution_n only_o but_o even_o to_o the_o legal_a sentence_n also_o of_o cut_v man_n off_o this_n be_v all_o beg_v and_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v in_o the_o parallel_a instance_n god_n will_v have_v all_o the_o corporation_n personal_o concur_v to_o the_o legal_a sentence_n or_o cut_v off_o a_o malefactor_n not_o by_o delegation_n only_o as_o the_o jury_n do_v nor_o to_o the_o execution_n only_o which_o be_v a_o strange_a confusion_n so_o that_o as_o at_o the_o assize_n the_o multitude_n of_o the_o people_n present_a have_v no_o concurrence_n to_o the_o legal_a sentence_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o judge_n and_o jury_n only_o so_o the_o brethren_n be_v to_o have_v no_o concurrence_n to_o the_o legal_a sentence_n of_o excommunication_n except_o to_o yield_v obedience_n in_o the_o execution_n but_o the_o elder_n only_o and_o so_o the_o parallel_n be_v full_a and_o to_o conclude_v if_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o presbytery_n clasficall_a etc._n etc._n may_v necessitate_v the_o censure_n to_o pertain_v to_o the_o particular_a congregation_n because_o of_o the_o circumstance_n better_o know_v to_o they_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n every_o town_n where_o a_o malefactor_n live_v shall_v have_v the_o session_n keep_v among_o they_o because_o there_o the_o person_n and_o fact_n be_v better_a know_v and_o not_o one_o man_n to_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o censure_n nay_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v out_o of_o a_o particular_a church_n be_v excommunicate_v out_o of_o all_o church_n therefore_o all_o the_o church_n must_v be_v present_a at_o the_o censure_n vindiciae_fw-la clavium_fw-la or_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n chap._n i._n what_o the_o key_n be_v and_o what_o their_o power_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v mean_v both_o the_o kingdom_n of_o glory_n which_o be_v above_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v the_o church_n on_o earth_n i_o easy_o grant_v but_o i_o only_o desire_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o be_v inform_v what_o you_o mean_v by_o the_o church_n whether_o 1._o the_o invisible_a and_o mystical_a church_n of_o true_a believer_n oppose_v to_o reprobate_n or_o 2._o the_o catholic_a visible_a church_n oppose_v to_o heathen_n or_o 3._o the_o particular_a congregation_n of_o believer_n associate_v in_o church-communion_n as_o you_o use_v to_o speak_v if_o we_o may_v guess_v at_o your_o meaning_n by_o the_o whole_a proceed_n of_o this_o tract_n or_o by_o your_o discovery_n of_o yourself_o in_o the_o other_o discourse_n call_v the_o way_n of_o the_o church_n in_o new-england_n which_o though_o it_o be_v publish_v after_o this_o of_o the_o key_n yet_o be_v write_v and_o go_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o dark_a before_o it_o i_o think_v you_o mean_v it_o in_o the_o latter_a sense_n for_o a_o particular_a congregation_n for_o your_o first_o proposition_n there_o give_v we_o this_o resolution_n that_o the_o church_n which_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n have_v institute_v 1._o the_o way_n p._n 1._o and_o to_o which_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o key_n etc._n etc._n it_z coetus_fw-la fidelium_fw-la a_o combination_n of_o godly_a man_n common_o call_v a_o particular_a visible_a church_n but_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o be_v the_o most_o improbable_a sense_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n mat._n 16.19_o for_o 1._o by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n on_o earth_n he_o mean_v that_o church_n of_o which_o he_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o v._o 18._o but_o that_o be_v either_o the_o catholic_a visible_a church_n or_o rather_o the_o invisible_a mystical_a church_n for_o that_o only_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o rock_n and_o against_o that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v never_o prevail_v whereas_o particular_a church_n may_v fail_v 2._o the_o kingdom_n of_o glory_n the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v not_o contradistinguish_v to_o a_o particular_a congregation_n but_o to_o the_o general_a visible_a church_n on_o earth_n oppose_v to_o the_o world_n by_o yourself_o the_o key_n p._n 2._o on_o earth_n that_o be_v say_v you_o in_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n for_o he_o give_v he_o no_o power_n to_o bind_v in_o the_o world_n 3_o that_o church_n be_v there_o mean_v say_v you_o the_o way_n p._n 1_o whereof_o peter_n be_v one_o but_o peter_n be_v not_o a_o member_n of_o such_o a_o particular_a congregation_n for_o there_o be_v none_o such_o extant_a when_o christ_n speak_v these_o word_n to_o peter_n 4._o you_o say_v again_o it_o be_v that_o church_n unto_o which_o peter_n or_o any_o offend_a brother_n may_v tell_v the_o offence_n and_o have_v it_o censure_v but_o that_o be_v never_o do_v in_o a_o church_n of_o saint_n believer_n without_o officer_n neither_o be_v the_o church_n of_o corinth_n such_o a_o church_n as_o you_o describe_v before_o for_o that_o have_v officer_n who_o authoritative_o may_v censure_v the_o incestuous_a person_n yet_o you_o join_v they_o both_o together_o 5._o it_o be_v say_v you_o a_o church_n who_o all_o meet_v in_o one_o place_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v much_o less_o administer_v in_o a_o church_n of_o believer_n without_o officer_n 6._o when_o you_o say_v christ_n commit_v the_o key_n to_o the_o church_n that_o be_v a_o particular_a congregation_n you_o must_v mean_v it_o either_o subjectiuè_n or_o objectiuè_fw-la if_o you_o mean_v it_o in_o the_o latter_a sense_n that_o the_o key_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o church_n as_o the_o object_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o key_n that_o be_v for_o the_o use_n and_o good_a of_o the_o church_n you_o say_v true_a but_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o this_o sense_n the_o key_n be_v give_v first_o and_o more_o immediate_o to_o the_o invisible_a mystical_a church_n all_o be_v you_o whether_o paul_n etc._n etc._n then_o
civil_o it_o than_o be_v take_v active_o and_o signify_v authority_n roman_n 13.1_o but_o page_n 36._o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o proper_o though_o you_o say_v otherwise_o signify_v authority_n authority_n after_o a_o sort_n may_v be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o people_n and_o the_o act_n there_o and_o elsewhere_o give_v to_o the_o people_n some_o of_o they_o at_o least_o as_o join_v in_o censure_n and_o in_o determination_n of_o synodall_n act_n etc._n etc._n call_v a_fw-la great_a stroke_n or_o power_n in_o order_v church_n affair_n amount_v almost_o to_o as_o full_a authority_n as_o the_o elder_n have_v any_o 2._o another_o thing_n i_o note_n be_v that_o this_o power_n interest_n privilege_n of_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n be_v never_o call_v a_o key_n till_o some_o new_a lock_n smith_n make_v this_o new_a picklock_n of_o the_o power_n of_o church-officer_n for_o what_o be_v all_o that_o be_v give_v they_o if_o no_o more_o than_o be_v their_o due_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o family_n in_o a_o corporation_n i_o say_v it_o again_o the_o servant_n and_o citizen_n have_v some_o privilege_n and_o interest_n who_o yet_o have_v no_o stroke_n in_o order_v of_o the_o key_n either_o of_o family_n or_o city_n 3._o i_o desire_v to_o know_v under_o which_o of_o the_o part_n of_o this_o distribution_n do_v the_o deacon_n fall_v there_o be_v 2._o key_n of_o order_n of_o power_n or_o interest_n of_o authority_n or_o rule_n now_o a_o deacon_n qua_fw-la deacon_n fall_v under_o neither_o of_o these_o not_o the_o first_o for_o so_o he_o be_v consider_v only_o as_o a_o believer_n not_o the_o second_o for_o so_o he_o be_v deny_v jurisdiction_n as_o we_o hear_v afore_o if_o you_o say_v he_o fall_v under_o the_o key_n of_o order_n as_o a_o officer_n yet_o than_o you_o divide_v the_o key_n of_o order_n from_o the_o key_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o you_o blame_v in_o the_o other_o distribution_n and_o level_v the_o deacon_n a_o officer_n with_o people_z no_o officer_n we_o shall_v now_o come_v to_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o power_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o brethren_n they_o have_v a_o liberty_n say_v you_o in_o many_o thing_n but_o they_o be_v more_o full_o lay_v down_o in_o chapter_n 4._o there_o we_o shall_v consider_v they_o only_o now_o we_o shall_v consider_v the_o proof_n of_o this_o power_n of_o the_o people_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n your_o text_n be_v gal._n 5.13_o brethren_n you_o have_v be_v call_v unto_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n this_o text_n under_o favour_n be_v miserable_o mistake_v and_o that_o not_o in_o my_o only_a but_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o interpreter_n which_o you_o know_v have_v rather_o appeal_v to_o the_o context_n than_o to_o the_o commentator_n i_o shall_v follow_v you_o at_o your_o own_o weapon_n your_o strength_n lie_v in_o the_o word_n liberty_n they_o have_v a_o power_n and_o liberty_n to_o wit_n to_o join_v with_o the_o sound_a part_n of_o the_o presbytery_n in_o cast_v they_o out_o etc._n etc._n but_o i_o shall_v appeal_v the_o apostle_n himself_o to_o be_v judge_n between_o we_o in_o the_o first_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n he_o use_v the_o same_o word_n stand_v fast_n in_o the_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n where_n it_o be_v without_o all_o controversy_n understand_v of_o their_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n from_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n call_v there_o the_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n which_o some_o false_a teacher_n will_v impose_v upon_o their_o neck_n now_o that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v still_o of_o the_o same_o matter_n shall_v use_v the_o same_o word_n in_o so_o different_a a_o sense_n be_v no_o way_n probable_a nay_o second_o in_o the_o 11._o verse_n the_o apostle_n say_v if_o i_o yet_o preach_v circumcision_n why_o do_v i_o yet_o suffer_v persecution_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o ver_fw-la 13._o come_v in_o again_o with_o this_o brethren_n you_o be_v call_v unto_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n viz._n from_o that_o law_n of_o circumcision_n and_o the_o like_a not_o to_o the_o liberty_n by_o you_o pretend_v to_o choose_v officer_n or_o to_o join_v in_o censure_n etc._n etc._n tho_o these_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o yet_o not_o in_o this_o place_n and_o your_o gloss_n be_v very_o far_o fetch_v and_o improbable_a i_o will_v they_o be_v cut_v off_o that_o trouble_n you_o where_o say_v you_o he_o declare_v what_o censure_n he_o wish_n against_o those_o that_o trouble_v they_o viz._n cut_v off_o to_o wit_n by_o excommunication_n obj._n but_o what_o power_n have_v we_o to_o cut_v they_o off_o the_o apostle_n answer_v they_o have_v a_o power_n and_o liberty_n to_o wit_n to_o join_v with_o the_o sound_a part_n of_o the_o presbytery_n in_o cast_v they_o out_o for_o say_v he_o you_o be_v call_v unto_o liberty_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o this_o gloss_n in_o the_o text._n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o power_n the_o people_n have_v full_a power_n give_v themselves_o to_o cut_v they_o off_o for_o here_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o join_v with_o a_o presbytery_n see_v again_o v._o 16._o where_o the_o apostle_n resume_v his_o exhortation_n ver_fw-la 13._o use_v not_o your_o liberty_n as_o a_o occasion_n unto_o the_o flesh_n say_v i_o say_v then_o walk_v in_o the_o spirit_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o fulfil_v the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n which_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o apostle_n chief_o exhort_v ad_fw-la bonos_fw-es more_o be_v though_o he_o touch_v other_o thing_n by_o the_o bye_n but_o discipline_n be_v least_o of_o all_o intend_a and_o lest_o they_o shall_v use_v their_o liberty_n from_o those_o legal_a and_o ceremonial_a yoke_n to_o contention_n or_o licentiousness_n he_o caution_n against_o it_o v._o 13_o 16._o carnal_a contention_n be_v indeed_o as_o you_o say_v a_o usual_a disease_n of_o popular_a liberty_n which_o i_o fear_v you_o and_o your_o partner_n too_o much_o foment_n by_o give_v the_o people_n this_o power_n and_o liberty_n which_o you_o so_o much_o talk_v of_o and_o by_o jingle_v these_o key_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o people_n have_v almost_o make_v they_o wild_a not_o only_o one_o against_o another_o but_o against_o their_o elder_n or_o governor_n also_o and_o no_o marvel_n when_o you_o grant_v they_o so_o much_o power_n as_o to_o open_v a_o door_n of_o entrance_n to_o the_o minister_n call_v so_o to_o shut_v the_o door_n of_o entrance_n against_o they_o in_o some_o case_n page_n 9_o much_o more_o than_o which_o the_o brownist_n do_v not_o grant_v then_o and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o picklock_n of_o order_n the_o key_n of_o authority_n be_v a_o moral_a power_n in_o a_o superior_a order_n or_o state_n bind_v or_o release_n a_o inferior_a in_o point_n of_o subjection_n to_o this_o i_o say_v 1._o to_o call_v authority_n a_o moral_a power_n be_v very_o improper_a for_o every_o single_a pastor_n yea_o perhaps_o brother_n have_v a_o moral_a power_n to_o bind_v and_o release_v not_o only_o a_o inferior_a but_o a_o superior_a also_o in_o point_n of_o subjection_n by_o propound_v the_o command_n of_o god_n you_o may_v rather_o have_v call_v it_o a_o juridical_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o that_o without_o any_o danger_n see_v you_o reserve_v this_o power_n to_o the_o officer_n or_o superior_n in_o order_n but_o 2._o you_o speak_v too_o confuse_o for_o the_o people_n have_v a_o power_n to_o join_v with_o the_o officer_n in_o the_o censure_n that_o be_v in_o bind_v and_o release_n as_o you_o say_v page_z 14._o the_o whole_a church_n may_v be_v say_v to_o bind_v and_o loose_v nay_o to_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o door_n against_o their_o minister_n who_o be_v their_o superior_n and_o so_o authority_n be_v a_o moral_a power_n in_o inferior_n also_o and_o page_n 12._o you_o say_v the_o people_n have_v a_o power_n to_o prevent_v the_o tyranny_n and_o oligarchy_n and_o exorbitance_n of_o the_o elder_n sure_o this_o must_v be_v by_o a_o negative_a voice_n and_o that_o be_v more_o than_o liberty_n even_o full_a authority_n and_o be_v by_o inferior_n be_v flat_o against_o your_o own_o definition_n furthermore_o as_o you_o say_v the_o brethren_n with_o the_o elder_n have_v power_n to_o open_v and_o shut_v etc._n etc._n so_o you_o say_v the_o elder_n with_o the_o brethren_n do_v bind_v and_o release_v page_v 10._o so_o it_o seem_v as_o the_o brethren_n can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o elder_n so_o the_o elder_n can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o brethren_n as_o the_o epistoler_n say_v express_o page_n 4._o and_o who_o will_v not_o now_o conclude_v that_o the_o liberty_n be_v equal_a in_o both_o or_o rather_o the_o authority_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o and_o what_o say_v the_o brownist_n more_fw-mi and_o now_o i_o think_v you_o can_v true_o say_v you_o have_v receive_v this_o distribution_n of_o
which_o make_v i_o wonder_v at_o the_o liberty_n take_v by_o separatist_n and_o allow_v and_o practise_v by_o yourself_o 41._o the_o way_n p._n 41._o that_o the_o church_n or_o brethren_n without_o officer_n may_v not_o only_o elect_v but_o ordain_v and_o impose_v hand_n upon_o their_o high_a officer_n as_o for_o the_o three_o place_n act_v 14.23_o the_o word_n can_v be_v well_o render_v they_o ordain_v they_o elder_n choose_v by_o lift_v up_o of_o hand_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o people_n but_o to_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n who_o sure_o do_v not_o ordain_v elder_n by_o lift_v up_o but_o by_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n and_o so_o take_v it_o exclude_v the_o people_n for_o the_o substantive_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v paul_n and_o barnabas_n if_o they_o choose_v the_o elder_n by_o lift_v up_o of_o hand_n than_o the_o people_n be_v except_v not_o only_o from_o ordination_n of_o their_o officer_n but_o from_o election_n too_o by_o this_o text._n but_o further_a some_o of_o your_o brethren_n hold_v that_o election_n be_v the_o chief_a piece_n of_o a_o minister_n call_v and_o ordination_n but_o a_o compliment_n to_o the_o solemnity_n of_o it_o and_o if_o so_o the_o people_n do_v ordain_v they_o as_o well_o as_o elect_v and_o that_o be_v more_o than_o a_o liberty_n even_o as_o full_a authority_n as_o the_o brownist_n give_v to_o the_o people_n yourself_o do_v acknowledge_v some_o where_n 48._o the_o way_n p._n 48._o that_o ordination_n be_v a_o work_n of_o rule_n and_o yet_o you_o say_v also_o 45._o ibid._n 45._o that_o the_o brethren_n may_v ordain_v their_o officer_n therefore_o the_o people_n have_v more_o than_o a_o key_n of_o liberty_n 49_o the_o key_n p._n 8._o and_o often_o ordination_n &_o jurisdiction_n pertain_v indifferent_o to_o all_o the_o presbyter_n the_o way_n p._n 49_o they_o have_v a_o key_n of_o rule_n and_o authority_n which_o yet_o again_o you_o do_v reserve_v as_o proper_a to_o the_o elder_n consider_v how_o you_o can_v reconcile_v the_o contradiction_n that_o the_o people_n have_v a_o liberty_n just_o to_o except_v or_o rational_o to_o approve_v of_o their_o officer_n be_v grant_v but_o this_o be_v i_o still_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o consist_v in_o ordination_n of_o officer_n choose_v not_o in_o the_o election_n of_o officer_n to_o be_v ordain_v 2._o the_o second_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o send_v out_o messenger_n for_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n phil._n 2.25_o this_o may_v be_v grant_v a_o liberty_n but_o nothing_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n people_n may_v assent_v to_o or_o approve_v of_o the_o reasonable_a choice_n of_o messenger_n to_o be_v send_v forth_o just_a as_o poor_a cottier_n in_o the_o country_n that_o have_v no_o vote_n in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o knight_n and_o burgess_n have_v yet_o a_o consent_n and_o approbation_n to_o send_v they_o to_o the_o parliament_n 3._o a_o three_o liberty_n to_o accept_v against_o such_o as_o offer_v themselves_o to_o communion_n or_o unto_o the_o seal_n of_o it_o act_n 9.26_o this_o be_v nothing_o more_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n than_o the_o former_a any_o woman_n may_v in_o a_o scandal_n except_o against_o any_o that_o offer_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o sacrament_n by_o way_n of_o information_n to_o the_o officer_n yet_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o key_n 4._o a_o four_o to_o join_v with_o the_o elder_n in_o inquire_v hear_v judge_v of_o public_a scandal_n so_o as_o to_o bind_v notorious_a offender_n under_o censure_n and_o to_o forgive_v the_o penitens_fw-la if_o this_o be_v not_o aequivoca_o speak_v it_o be_v certain_o more_o than_o a_o liberty_n that_o they_o may_v inquire_v for_o their_o own_o satisfaction_n and_o hear_v by_o way_n of_o presence_n be_v a_o liberty_n not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o if_o you_o mean_v any_o more_o it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o liberty_n a_o act_n of_o rule_n and_o authority_n hear_v your_o own_o word_n speak_v with_o respect_n to_o bishop_n but_o will_v better_o fit_v our_o purpose_n 48._o the_o way_n p._n 48._o if_o the_o holy-ghost_n have_v appoint_v the_o people_n to_o any_o share_n in_o the_o key_n he_o will_v have_v appoint_v they_o also_o some_o eminent_a work_n but_o what_o shall_v that_o be_v shall_v it_o be_v ordination_n why_o that_o be_v a_o work_n of_o rule_n or_o shall_v it_o be_v hear_v accusation_n against_o elder_n and_o censure_v they_o according_o why_o that_o be_v a_o work_n of_o rule_n also_o let_v i_o add_v shall_v it_o be_v judge_v of_o public_a scandal_n so_o as_o to_o bind_v notorious_a offender_n under_o censure_n why_o that_o be_v a_o work_n of_o rule_n also_o and_o consider_v now_o whether_o they_o have_v not_o a_o key_n of_o authority_n as_o full_a as_o the_o elder_n themselves_o if_o you_o mean_v a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n only_o which_o all_o the_o multitude_n have_v at_o a_o assize_n it_o be_v just_a nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n a_o 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will_v not_o serve_v your_o turn_n for_o that_o as_o i_o say_v be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o people_n at_o a_o assize_n and_o that_o be_v common_a to_o woman_n and_o heathen_n if_o present_a at_o your_o consistory_n and_o if_o this_o be_v all_o what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o woman_n a_o heathen_a and_o of_o one_o of_o your_o church-member_n 2._o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v indeed_o a_o act_n of_o popular_a liberty_n but_o not_o of_o their_o liberty_n more_o than_o of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o jury._n for_o i_o ask_v why_o be_v not_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n who_o it_o concern_v as_o much_o as_o those_o twelve_o man_n of_o the_o jury_n admit_v to_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o they_o be_v not_o they_o wrong_v in_o point_n of_o popular_a liberty_n will_v not_o you_o say_v the_o brethren_n not_o admit_v to_o the_o hear_n and_o judge_v of_o a_o offender_n be_v wrong_v if_o only_o twelve_o of_o the_o congregation_n be_v design_v to_o hear_v and_o judge_v he_o 102._o in_o our_o native_a country_n the_o judge_n dispense_v no_o sentence_n but_o according_a to_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n etc._n etc._n the_o way_n p._n 102._o 3._o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v more_o than_o of_o discretion_n so_o all_o bystander_n judge_v even_o of_o authority_n in_o some_o degree_n and_o kind_n though_o not_o complete_a for_o they_o condemn_v or_o acquit_v the_o party_n which_o all_o the_o rest_n together_o can_v do_v 4._o the_o judge_n i_o take_v it_o may_v not_o condemn_v who_o they_o acquit_v nor_o acquit_v who_o they_o condemn_v except_o by_o a_o special_a indulgence_n and_o that_o be_v far_a more_o than_o a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n in_o the_o jury._n if_o it_o be_v so_o with_o the_o brethren_n here_o as_o the_o epistoler_n say_v it_o be_v certain_o they_o have_v more_o than_o a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n but_o yourself_o say_v as_o much_o you_o give_v the_o brethren_n not_o only_o join_v with_o their_o elder_n but_o without_o any_o officer_n at_o all_o full_a power_n to_o censure_v offender_n remember_v your_o own_o word_n 101._o the_o way_n p._n 45_o 101._o as_o for_o mutual_a instruction_n and_o admission_n election_n and_o ordination_n of_o officer_n open_v the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n by_o admission_n of_o member_n and_o shut_v the_o same_o by_o church-censure_n these_o thing_n they_o may_v do_v if_o need_v be_v without_o officer_n yea_o and_o if_o all_o their_o officer_n be_v find_v culpable_a either_o in_o heretical_a doctrine_n or_o scandalous_a crime_n yet_o the_o church_n have_v lawful_a authority_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o they_o all_o if_o this_o be_v not_o as_o full_a or_o more_o authority_n
be_v still_o but_o where_o they_o be_v what_o if_o the_o presbytery_n or_o church_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o their_o determination_n or_o declaration_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o what_o remedy_n have_v the_o church_n against_o their_o err_a heretical_a scandalous_a presbytery_n if_o the_o synod_n have_v a_o power_n of_o censure_n than_o again_o you_o destroy_v your_o independency_n no_o the_o church_n may_v withdraw_v from_o they_o so_o they_o may_v before_o they_o consult_v the_o synod_n nay_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o in_o your_o way_n without_o consult_v the_o synod_n but_o you_o may_v call_v to_o mind_v your_o former_a thought_n in_o your_o other_o tract_n you_o give_v they_o full_a power_n to_o censure_v their_o officer_n without_o any_o officer_n as_o have_v more_o than_o once_o be_v say_v above_o and_o thus_o your_o second_o answer_n be_v also_o answer_v already_o you_o say_v excommunication_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a act_n of_o rule_n 101._o the_o way_n p._n 101._o and_o ergo_fw-la can_v be_v perform_v but_o by_o some_o ruler_n yet_o you_o contradict_v this_o fâ—â—â—ly_a in_o your_o other_o tract_n when_o you_o say_v in_o case_n of_o offence_n give_v by_o a_o elder_a or_o by_o the_o whole_a eldership_n together_o the_o church_n have_v authority_n mark_v that_o authority_n which_o in_o this_o book_n you_o oft_o deny_v to_o require_v satisfaction_n of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o give_v due_a satisfaction_n to_o proceed_v to_o censure_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o yet_o which_o be_v strange_a i_o think_v here_o you_o resolve_v the_o clean_a contrary_n the_o church_n can_v excommunicate_v the_o whole_a presbytery_n because_o they_o have_v not_o receive_v from_o christ_n a_o office_n of_o rule_n without_o their_o officer_n but_o now_o if_o this_o reason_n be_v good_a then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o may_v seem_v reasonable_a that_o the_o presbytery_n may_v excommunicate_v the_o whole_a church_n 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must_v tell_v the_o offence_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n or_o else_o both_o a_o err_a presbytery_n or_o a_o apostate_n church_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v they_o institute_v by_o christ_n and_o so_o the_o church_n a_o multitude_n or_o a_o presbytery_n be_v not_o so_o well_o provide_v for_o as_o one_o particular_a member_n but_o you_o have_v find_v a_o remedy_n the_o church_n want_v not_o liberty_n to_o withdraw_v from_o they_o be_v not_o this_o even_a tantamount_n with_o excommunication_n be_v it_o not_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o sentence_n to_o withdraw_v especial_o in_o your_o way_n excommunication_n be_v the_o contrary_a to_o communion_n now_o how_o do_v the_o church_n communicate_v their_o elder_n take_v your_o own_o word_n as_o they_o set_v up_o the_o presbytery_n 17._o the_o key_n p_o 17._o by_o profess_v their_o subjection_n to_o they_o in_o the_o lord_n so_o they_o avoid_v they_o that_o be_v in_o sense_n excommunicate_v they_o by_o profess_a withdraw_v their_o subjection_n from_o they_o according_a to_o god_n and_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o any_o people_n do_v or_o need_v to_o do_v to_o person_n excommunicate_a unless_o you_o grant_v they_o a_o power_n to_o the_o very_a act_n and_o decree_n of_o excommunication_n which_o as_o you_o have_v clear_o do_v in_o your_o other_o tract_n so_o you_o do_v here_o give_v they_o a_o power_n more_o than_o ministerial_a even_o a_o kingly_a and_o more_o than_o a_o kingly_a power_n when_o you_o say_v they_o rule_v the_o church_n by_o appoint_v their_o own_o officer_n and_o likewise_o in_o censure_v offender_n not_o only_o by_o their_o officer_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v but_o also_o by_o their_o own_o royal_a assent_n which_o king_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o do_v but_o only_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o noble_n satis_fw-la pro_fw-la imperio_fw-la 5._o the_o last_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n be_v liberty_n of_o communion_n with_o other_o church_n which_o be_v seven_o way_n exercise_v etc._n etc._n to_o this_o i_o say_v in_o general_a this_o be_v rather_o communion_n of_o saint_n than_o communion_n of_o church_n because_o in_o your_o way_n every_o church_n be_v independent_a and_o have_v no_o church-state_n in_o relation_n to_o any_o but_o it_o be_v own_o member_n we_o suppose_v this_o communion_n be_v the_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n of_o every_o christian_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o general_a visible_a church_n and_o not_o by_o any_o peculiar_a interest_n in_o a_o particular_a congregation_n he_o that_o be_v a_o profess_a christian_a and_o baptize_v have_v a_o right_a to_o all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n where_o ever_o he_o find_v they_o as_o of_o old_a he_o that_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n or_o so_o bear_v be_v a_o freeman_n through_o all_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o roman_a a_o christian_a be_v a_o free_a deacon_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n a_o citizen_n with_o the_o saint_n and_o of_o the_o household_n of_o god_n eph._n 2.19_o and_o this_o to_o i_o seem_v reasonable_a upon_o these_o ground_n 1._o because_o every_o christian_a not_o yet_o in_o a_o particular_a church_n or_o congregation_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o join_v himself_o to_o any_o church_n tie_v by_o no_o obligation_n to_o one_o more_o than_o another_o 2._o because_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o member_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n upon_o just_a reason_n to_o leave_v that_o church_n and_o to_o join_v himself_o to_o another_o and_o nothing_o can_v hinder_v his_o removal_n or_o communion_n with_o another_o church_n except_o he_o be_v scandalous_a etc._n etc._n 3._o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o first_o time_n before_o congregation_n be_v fix_v to_o add_v they_o to_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v their_o number_n lesser_a or_o great_a and_o give_v they_o communion_n in_o all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n 4._o because_o the_o whole_a visible_a church_n be_v but_o one_o city_n one_o kingdom_n though_o for_o order_n sake_n divide_v into_o several_a corporation_n it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o civil_a respect_n a_o citizen_n of_o one_o corporation_n can_v go_v and_o set_v up_o trade_n in_o another_o because_o they_o have_v their_o several_a charter_n but_o in_o the_o city_n of_o god_n the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v but_o one_o charter_n for_o all_o and_o no_o more_o be_v require_v to_o admit_v a_o man_n a_o member_n of_o any_o congregation_n but_o that_o he_o profess_v himself_o a_o christian_n and_o live_v according_o your_o new_a covenant_n to_o tie_v man_n to_o your_o particular_a church_n that_o he_o may_v not_o remove_v without_o a_o general_a leave_n will_n i_o fear_v prove_v a_o snare_n and_o a_o tyranny_n worse_o than_o yet_o we_o can_v imagine_v 1._o but_o come_v we_o to_o your_o particular_n first_o by_o way_n of_o participation_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o member_n of_o one_o church_n come_v to_o another_o church_n etc._n etc._n but_o 1._o why_o do_v you_o instance_n in_o this_o ordinance_n only_o have_v not_o their_o child_n occasional_o bear_v there_o a_o liberty_n also_o of_o baptism_n 85._o where_o neither_o of_o the_o parent_n can_v claim_v right_a to_o the_o lord_n supper_n there_o their_o infant_n can_v claim_v right_o to_o baptism_n the_o way_n p._n 81._o nor_o the_o child_n of_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n p._n 85._o the_o rather_o because_o baptism_n be_v not_o administer_v with_o respect_n to_o this_o or_o that_o church_n but_o to_o the_o general_a visible_a church_n unless_o you_o hold_v that_o a_o man_n or_o child_n be_v baptize_v to_o no_o church_n but_o that_o particular_a and_o a_o infidel_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o some_o of_o your_o brethren_n will_v hardly_o baptize_v a_o child_n of_o any_o but_o a_o member_n of_o their_o own_o church_n which_o be_v next_o door_n to_o
than_o either_o propagation_n or_o multiplication_n for_o these_o very_a church_n be_v before_o all_o one_o church_n now_o only_o divide_v into_o two_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o first_o planter_n do_v not_o thus_o propagate_v church_n but_o go_v into_o place_n where_o no_o church_n be_v no_o christian_n and_o there_o gather_v and_o multiply_v church_n we_o have_v enough_o of_o this_o division_n of_o church_n since_o your_o way_n set_v up_o but_o little_a of_o the_o propagation_n or_o multiplication_n primitive_a and_o apostolical_a for_o i_o pray_v sir_n tell_v we_o next_o time_n you_o write_v over_o how_o many_o church_n have_v you_o multiply_v among_o the_o indian_n in_o new-england_n not_o one_o that_o i_o ever_o hear_v of_o you_o have_v do_v vide_v church_n indeed_o from_o old_a england_n but_o propagate_v none_o and_o our_o brethren_n at_o home_n how_o many_o church_n have_v they_o divide_v and_o distract_v since_o their_o return_n but_o have_v multiply_v none_o if_o some_o new_a teacher_n shall_v arise_v in_o new_a england_n and_o gather_v or_o rather_o steal_v some_o member_n out_o of_o every_o of_o your_o congregation_n will_v you_o call_v this_o multiplication_n of_o church_n or_o rather_o division_n have_v you_o go_v into_o new_a england_n and_o send_v out_o your_o pastor_n who_o be_v by_o call_v spiritual_a father_n to_o convert_v indian_n as_o be_v pretend_v or_o our_o brethren_n here_o go_v and_o send_v into_o wales_n and_o other_o part_n little_o better_o than_o heathen_n and_o convert_v they_o and_o have_v gather_v they_o into_o church_n this_o have_v be_v a_o propagation_n of_o church_n indeed_o but_o this_o they_o do_v not_o nor_o will_v do_v nor_o well_o can_v do_v for_o their_o opinion_n be_v and_o you_o too_o in_o new_a england_n that_o no_o pastor_n be_v a_o pastor_n to_o any_o but_o his_o particular_a congregation_n so_o their_o pastor_n be_v only_a nurse_n to_o give_v suck_v not_o spiritual_a father_n to_o propagate_v and_o beget_v child_n to_o god_n and_o his_o church_n that_o they_o leave_v to_o every_o gift_a brother_n to_o raise_v up_o seed_n to_o their_o brethren_n and_o not_o to_o themselves_o for_o if_o once_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v and_o a_o little_a grow_v up_o than_o these_o father_n in_o law_n take_v they_o up_o or_o rather_o steal_v they_o from_o they_o who_o have_v spend_v their_o strength_n in_o beget_v and_o breed_v they_o travel_v in_o pain_n till_o christ_n be_v form_v in_o they_o but_o if_o a_o pastor_n and_o flock_n be_v relate_v be_v a_o teacher_n so_o too_o they_o may_v do_v well_o then_o to_o send_v teacher_n to_o beget_v child_n for_o their_o pastor_n lest_o it_o be_v say_v no_o man_n in_o office_n have_v any_o skill_n or_o will_v or_o power_n to_o propagate_v but_o only_o to_o divide_v church_n again_o why_o do_v you_o call_v this_o a_o power_n of_o the_o key_n for_o a_o church_n to_o send_v out_o a_o congregation_n as_o a_o hive_n do_v a_o swarm_n when_o they_o be_v too_o full_a this_o be_v their_o liberty_n not_o you_o they_o have_v power_n without_o you_o to_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o churchway_n and_o to_o choose_v their_o officer_n and_o do_v all_o as_o well_o as_o you_o have_v last_o if_o pastor_n quâ_fw-la pastor_n or_o teacher_n quâ_fw-la teacher_n be_v tie_v to_o a_o particular_a congregation_n then_o can_v they_o propigate_v church_n only_o gift_v brethren_n can_v do_v that_o and_o so_o gift_a brethren_n not_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n we_o think_v pastor_n and_o teacher_n be_v officer_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o the_o apostle_n be_v you_o will_v say_v than_o they_o be_v apostle_n first_o will_v you_o say_v your_o gift_a brethren_n be_v apostle_n because_o they_o go_v abroad_o to_o convert_v and_o propagate_v church_n second_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o which_o make_v the_o apostle_n differ_v from_o the_o pastor_n be_v deliver_v by_o yourself_o to_o stand_v in_o two_o thing_n 1._o 32._o the_o key_n p._n 32._o that_o a_o apostle_n have_v in_o he_o in_o all_o ministerial_a power_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o that_o apostolical_a power_n extend_v to_o all_o church_n as_o much_o as_o to_o any_o one_o but_o withal_o you_o say_v that_o this_o power_n conjoin_v in_o they_o be_v now_o divide_v by_o they_o among_o all_o the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n respective_o i_o ask_v then_o what_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o plant_v and_o propagate_v church_n your_o gift_a brethren_n be_v no_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n i_o hope_v rule_v elder_n and_o deacon_n be_v tie_v as_o well_o to_o their_o particular_a church_n as_o the_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n ergo_fw-la it_o must_v fall_v upon_o the_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n or_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n now_o as_o propagation_n of_o church_n but_o take_v once_o more_o your_o own_o grant_n in_o this_o paragraph_n where_o now_o we_o be_v though_o the_o apostle_n be_v dead_a who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o plant_v and_o gather_v church_n yet_o the_o work_n be_v not_o dead_a but_o the_o same_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v leave_v with_o the_o church_n in_o common_a etc._n etc._n mark_v first_o you_o call_v it_o a_o power_n of_o the_o key_n to_o plant_v and_o gather_v church_n and_o a_o office_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o this_o power_n of_o the_o key_n this_o office_n be_v not_o bequeath_v to_o gift_a brethren_n nor_o to_o ruling-elders_a or_o deacon_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o pastor_n or_o teacher_n next_o you_o say_v the_o same_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v leave_v with_o the_o church_n in_o common_a you_o shall_v say_v with_o the_o pastor_n or_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n or_o with_o the_o church_n indeed_o but_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o her_o officer_n otherwise_o you_o make_v not_o only_o the_o brethren_n but_o sister_n too_o according_a to_o their_o measure_n as_o you_o speak_v father_n and_o mother_n to_o propagate_v and_o enlarge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n throughout_o all_o generation_n as_o god_n shall_v give_v opportunity_n but_o be_v it_o so_o yet_o then_o much_o more_o will_v it_o concern_v the_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n if_o they_o have_v any_o at_o all_o to_o propagate_v and_o enlarge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n as_o god_n shall_v give_v opportunity_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o key_n of_o authority_n the_o key_n of_o authority_n or_o rule_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o the_o act_n of_o rule_n be_v proper_a to_o their_o office_n but_o i_o think_v you_o shall_v have_v do_v well_o to_o distinguish_v both_o of_o authority_n and_o rule_n and_o also_o of_o elder_n preach_v from_o those_o they_o call_v ruling-elders_a for_o authority_n and_o rule_n may_v be_v distinguish_v because_o there_o be_v rule_n in_o those_o that_o be_v call_v ruling-elders_a but_o not_o authority_n to_o preach_v and_o administer_v sacrament_n i_o will_v not_o have_v note_v it_o but_o that_o you_o confuse_o reckon_v up_o the_o particular_n of_o authority_n and_o rule_n without_o distinction_n what_o belong_v to_o one_o sort_n of_o elder_n what_o to_o another_o as_o if_o they_o do_v equal_o belong_v to_o both_o 1._o the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o the_o elders_n who_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n be_v to_o attend_v unto_o chief_o that_o be_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacramentâ—_n for_o the_o first_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n some_o of_o your_o brethren_n say_v that_o private_a gift_a brethren_n may_v prophesy_v that_o be_v preach_v and_o other_o say_v they_o may_v baptize_v too_o who_o yet_o be_v deny_v power_n in_o rule_v as_o be_v not_o elder_n not_o officer_n to_o who_o the_o act_n of_o ruling_n be_v proper_a indeed_o you_o seem_v to_o deny_v gift_v brethren_n power_n to_o prophesy_v public_o but_o your_o prefacer_n write_v magister_fw-la hic_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la yet_o their_o own_o resolution_n of_o the_o case_n and_o their_o practice_n do_v not_o well_o agree_v they_o say_v a_o gift_a brother_n may_v occasional_o preach_v not_o in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n but_o we_o see_v they_o do_v it_o ordinary_o and_o constant_o witness_v all_o their_o lecturer_n their_o double_a and_o treble_a benefice_a lecturer_n and_o one_o who_o take_v a_o benefice_n but_o perhaps_o not_o the_o charge_n of_o soul_n nor_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n where_o he_o constant_o preach_v if_o you_o say_v they_o be_v elder_n or_o pastor_n i_o answer_v they_o be_v so_o to_o their_o own_o select_a congregation_n but_o they_o be_v but_o as_o gift_a brethren_n to_o other_o congregation_n for_o their_o principle_n be_v pastor_n and_o flock_n be_v
relate_v which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fine_a delusion_n let_v the_o world_n judge_n we_o deny_v not_o but_o gift_a brethren_n of_o such_o ability_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o office_n for_o learning_n and_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n may_v for_o approbation_n exercise_v their_o gift_n but_o we_o only_o note_v the_o difference_n of_o these_o master_n and_o that_o these_o of_o we_o be_v near_a to_o brownism_n who_o by_o their_o constant_a preach_v as_o gift_a brethren_n countenance_n and_o encourage_v private_a member_n suppose_v themselves_o gift_v sufficient_o to_o preach_v ordinary_o yea_o and_o to_o administer_v the_o seal_n which_o as_o it_o be_v less_o gospel_n less_o christ_n send_v i_o not_o to_o baptize_v but_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n than_o preach_v so_o also_o be_v annex_v unto_o preach_v mat._n 28._o as_o yourself_o here_o speak_v and_o complain_v of_o this_o practice_n page_n 6._o 2._o a_o second_o act_n of_o authority_n common_a to_o the_o elder_n be_v they_o have_v power_n to_o call_v the_o church_n together_o 1._o you_o say_v before_o rule_n be_v a_o act_n proper_a to_o the_o office_n of_o elder_n now_o you_o say_v it_o be_v common_a you_o mean_v perhaps_o common_a to_o both_o sort_n of_o elder_n but_o than_o you_o shall_v have_v explain_v the_o difference_n or_o resolve_v we_o whether_o the_o ruling-elders_a have_v equal_a power_n with_o the_o preach_n elder_n in_o this_o act._n for_o your_o instance_n of_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o church_n together_o act_v 6.2_o be_v but_o for_o one_o sort_n of_o elder_n and_o you_o bring_v nothing_o for_o the_o other_o 2._o beside_o to_o call_v the_o church_n together_o seem_v rather_o a_o matter_n of_o order_n than_o of_o authority_n for_o one_o elder_a of_o either_o sort_n may_v be_v depute_v to_o this_o work_n but_o if_o this_o be_v proper_a to_o elder_n what_o if_o the_o elder_n be_v all_o offender_n who_o shall_v call_v the_o church_n together_o then_o true_o this_o power_n seem_v first_o to_o be_v in_o the_o church_n in_o your_o way_n who_o as_o they_o have_v power_n to_o gather_v themselves_o into_o one_o body_n without_o officer_n so_o much_o more_o to_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o themselves_o that_o of_o joel_n 2._o for_o the_o priest_n be_v weak_o allege_v for_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o they_o be_v call_v on_o to_o call_v a_o assembly_n but_o only_o to_o weep_v v._o 17._o it_o be_v rather_o the_o magistrate_n act_n to_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a 3._o to_o examine_v all_o member_n or_o officer_n before_o they_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o church_n but_o this_o according_a to_o your_o principle_n be_v speak_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o so_o no_o proper_a act_n of_o elder_n and_o express_o above_o you_o make_v this_o one_o part_n of_o the_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n to_o propound_v just_a exception_n against_o such_o as_o offer_v themselves_o and_o if_o so_o then_o also_o to_o examine_v they_o page_z 13._o 4._o a_o four_o act_n of_o their_o rule_n be_v ordination_n of_o officer_n but_o 1._o this_o be_v too_o confuse_a what_o elder_n do_v you_o mean_v preach_v or_o rule_v have_v the_o ruling-elders_a power_n of_o ordination_n of_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n this_o as_o it_o be_v without_o all_o precedent_n of_o scripture_n so_o it_o be_v against_o a_o rule_n the_o great_a be_v bless_v of_o the_o lesser_a which_o can_v be_v by_o the_o apostle_n divinity_n 2._o this_o be_v no_o act_n proper_a to_o the_o elder_n but_o common_a to_o the_o brethren_n by_o your_o own_o judgement_n if_o your_o mind_n be_v not_o alter_v since_o you_o write_v the_o way_n p._n 50_o 51._o see_v it_o 5._o to_o open_v the_o door_n of_o speech_n and_o silence_n in_o the_o assembly_n but_o 1._o one_o elder_a do_v this_o ergo_fw-la one_o elder_a have_v power_n and_o authority_n not_o over_o the_o church_n only_o but_o over_o his_o fellow_n elder_n also_o 2._o you_o take_v it_o from_o they_o present_o in_o some_o case_n when_o the_o elder_n themselves_o lie_v under_o offence_n the_o brethren_n have_v liberty_n to_o require_v satisfaction_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o brethren_n may_v open_v the_o door_n and_o begin_v to_o speak_v and_o still_o you_o be_v confuse_v not_o declare_v whether_o this_o power_n belong_v to_o either_o sort_n of_o elder_n or_o both_o alike_o especial_o your_o instance_n of_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n seem_v to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o rule_v elder_n 6._o to_o prepare_v matter_n before_o hand_n for_o the_o church_n and_o to_o reject_v causeless_a and_o disorderly_a complaint_n etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o you_o hold_v mat._n 18.17_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o brethren_n with_o the_o elder_n then_o that_o place_n be_v impertinent_o allege_v to_o prove_v a_o act_n proper_a to_o the_o elder_n 2._o have_v the_o elder_n power_n to_o judge_v a_o complaint_n to_o be_v causeless_a and_o to_o reject_v it_o without_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o people_n why_o then_o have_v they_o not_o power_n to_o judge_v a_o complaint_n to_o be_v just_a and_o to_o censure_v it_o without_o their_o cognizance_n also_o do_v you_o not_o entrench_v a_o little_a too_o much_o upon_o your_o people_n liberty_n 7._o the_o elder_n have_v authority_n in_o handle_v a_o offence_n before_o the_o church_n both_o jus_o dicere_fw-la and_o sententiam_fw-la far_o but_o all_o this_o i_o think_v the_o brownist_n yield_v who_o yet_o give_v the_o chief_a if_o not_o the_o only_a power_n to_o the_o people_n and_o give_v the_o elder_n leave_v sententiam_fw-la far_o to_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n as_o their_o mouth_n and_o deputy_n and_o you_o say_v they_o be_v first_o to_o inform_v the_o church_n what_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n be_v which_o be_v jus_o dicere_fw-la and_o then_o when_o the_o church_n discern_v the_o same_o and_o condiscend_v to_o it_o by_o consent_n to_o give_v sentence_n but_o what_o if_o the_o people_n discern_v it_o not_o or_o condescend_v not_o that_o the_o sentence_n shall_v pass_v then_o they_o may_v have_v power_n jus_o dicere_fw-la which_o every_o understand_a brother_n have_v but_o not_o sententiam_fw-la far_o a_o goodly_a authority_n 8._o they_o have_v power_n to_o dismiss_v the_o church_n with_o a_o blessing_n to_o this_o i_o say_v little_a only_o i_o say_v it_o be_v too_o confuse_a what_o elder_n you_o mean_v preach_v or_o rule_v and_o then_o i_o say_v this_o be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o order_n one_o only_o do_v it_o and_o yet_o i_o think_v you_o will_v not_o say_v he_o have_v authority_n over_o his_o fellow_n 9_o the_o elder_n have_v power_n to_o charge_v any_o of_o the_o people_n in_o private_a that_o they_o live_v not_o inordinate_o etc._n etc._n 2_o thes_n 3.6_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v very_o weak_o allege_v by_o a_o man_n of_o your_o strength_n the_o apostle_n speak_v this_o to_o all_o the_o brethren_n the_o thessalonian_o yea_o it_o may_v concern_v woman_n sometime_o to_o warn_v the_o unruly_a especial_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o private_a and_o do_v you_o 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to_o do_v or_o the_o elder_n with_o they_o that_o be_v without_o 2._o suppose_v the_o whole_a church_n fall_v away_o what_o shall_v the_o elder_n do_v now_o they_o may_v not_o excommunicate_v they_o you_o say_v above_o and_o if_o they_o may_v withdraw_v that_o be_v not_o more_o power_n than_o the_o brethren_n have_v of_o the_o elder_n apostate_n 3._o how_o can_v the_o elder_n carry_v away_o the_o ordinance_n from_o they_o for_o first_o the_o elder_n cease_v to_o be_v elder_n when_o the_o flock_n be_v separate_v and_o cease_v to_o be_v their_o flock_n second_o the_o brethren_n may_v keep_v the_o ordinance_n with_o they_o and_o have_v power_n in_o your_o way_n to_o choose_v new_a officer_n to_o exercise_v the_o ordinance_n and_o than_o what_o care_n they_o for_o their_o withdraw_n
who_o ordain_v the_o office_n but_o who_o ordain_v the_o officer_n those_o that_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v have_v their_o office_n immediate_o from_o christ_n but_o have_v not_o their_o ordination_n immediate_o from_o christ_n that_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o apostle_n now_o from_o whosoever_o the_o officer_n derive_v their_o ordination_n immediate_o from_o they_o immediate_o they_o do_v derive_v their_o authority_n but_o say_v you_o the_o officer_n do_v immediate_o derive_v their_o ordination_n from_o the_o church_n of_o brethren_n ergo_fw-la they_o derive_v immediate_o their_o authority_n from_o the_o church_n of_o brethren_n and_o consequent_o the_o church_n of_o brethren_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o authority_n as_o well_o as_o of_o liberty_n and_o not_o the_o elder_n certain_o all_o your_o 3_o character_n of_o a_o first_o subject_n fall_v upon_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n 1._o they_o first_o receive_v their_o power_n from_o christ_n 2._o they_o first_o put_v forth_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n 3._o they_o first_o communicate_v that_o power_n to_o other_o you_o say_v here_o god_n have_v not_o give_v a_o spirit_n of_o rule_n and_o government_n ordinary_o to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brethren_n and_o ergo_fw-la neither_o have_v he_o give_v they_o the_o first_o receipt_n of_o the_o key_n of_o authority_n to_o who_o he_o have_v not_o give_v the_o gift_n to_o employ_v it_o but_o you_o give_v the_o body_n of_o the_o brethren_n alone_o the_o first_o receipt_n and_o exercise_v too_o of_o the_o key_n of_o authority_n when_o you_o give_v they_o power_n to_o choose_v and_o ordain_v their_o officer_n which_o ordination_n be_v confess_v by_o yourself_o to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o rule_n and_o authority_n ergo_fw-la 48._o the_o way_n p._n 48._o you_o do_v direct_o contradict_v yourself_o without_o any_o possibility_n of_o reconciliation_n that_o i_o can_v imagine_v obj._n 1_o how_o can_v the_o brethren_n invest_v a_o elder_a with_o rule_n if_o they_o have_v not_o power_n of_o rule_n in_o themselves_o sol._n partly_o by_o choose_v he_o to_o that_o office_n which_o god_n have_v invest_v with_o rule_n partly_o by_o subject_v themselves_o unto_o he_o reply_v 1_o your_o first_o reason_n be_v of_o no_o validity_n choose_v to_o a_o office_n do_v not_o invest_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o office_n election_n give_v not_o a_o office_n but_o only_o nominate_v or_o design_v a_o person_n fit_a for_o that_o office_n it_o be_v ordination_n that_o give_v the_o office_n and_o the_o rule_n or_o authority_n of_o that_o office_n the_o seven_o deacon_n choose_v by_o the_o people_n be_v not_o officer_n till_o the_o apostle_n have_v ordain_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o than_o election_n give_v no_o office_n and_o consequent_o no_o authority_n belong_v to_o that_o office_n if_o they_o be_v than_o ordination_n be_v a_o mere_a empty_a ceremony_n and_o the_o brethren_n do_v proper_o give_v they_o authority_n which_o themselves_o have_v not_o to_o give_v beside_o election_n to_o this_o or_o that_o place_n presuppose_v at_o least_o sometime_o the_o party_n invest_v with_o authority_n before_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o translation_n of_o a_o elder_a from_o one_o church_n to_o another_o and_o only_o admit_v he_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o pro_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la as_o they_o speak_v 2._o your_o second_o reason_n be_v as_o weak_a as_o the_o former_a because_o they_o profess_v their_o subjection_n to_o he_o this_o can_v invest_v he_o with_o the_o rule_n such_o as_o we_o speak_v of_o suppose_v a_o company_n of_o brethren_n choose_v a_o gift_a brother_n to_o prophesy_v to_o they_o and_o profess_v their_o subjection_n to_o he_o in_o the_o lord_n do_v this_o invest_v he_o with_o authority_n of_o a_o elder_a to_o rule_v over_o they_o if_o it_o do_v then_o ordination_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o necessary_a either_o by_o the_o brethren_n or_o elder_n yet_o by_o and_o by_o we_o shall_v hear_v you_o require_v ordination_n of_o elder_n to_o make_v a_o complete_a elder_n if_o it_o do_v not_o than_o you_o have_v not_o satisfy_v the_o objection_n obj._n 2._o the_o church_n be_v christ_n spouse_n wife_n queen_n ergo_fw-la she_o have_v the_o key_n of_o rule_n at_o her_o girdle_n sol._n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o queen_n and_o poor_a man_n wife_n the_o first_o have_v their_o officer_n for_o every_o business_n and_o service_n and_o so_o no_o key_n leave_v in_o their_o hand_n of_o any_o office_n but_o of_o liberty_n to_o call_v for_o what_o they_o want_v according_a to_o the_o king_n royal_a allowance_n but_o poor_a man_n wife_n that_o have_v no_o officer_n may_v carry_v the_o key_n at_o their_o own_o girdle_n reply_n this_o answer_n overthrow_v itself_o for_o 1._o the_o liberty_n which_o you_o grant_v this_o queen_n the_o church_n be_v part_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o a_o great_a part_n too_o if_o not_o the_o whole_a viz._n to_o choose_v and_o ordain_v she_o own_o officer_n and_o to_o censure_v they_o offend_v which_o no_o queen_n be_v allow_v to_o do_v ergo_fw-la the_o church_n have_v the_o key_n at_o her_o girdle_n which_o a_o queen_n have_v not_o 2._o you_o say_v and_o that_o true_o the_o queen_n have_v only_o a_o liberty_n to_o call_v for_o what_o she_o want_v but_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v she_o own_o officer_n the_o king_n do_v that_o by_o some_o officer_n depute_v by_o himself_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o set_v they_o apart_o to_o give_v they_o their_o commission_n or_o oath_n etc._n etc._n just_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n all_o the_o officer_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n objectiuè_fw-la for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n but_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v and_o ordain_v their_o own_o officer_n but_o only_o to_o call_v upon_o they_o for_o that_o allowance_n which_o the_o king_n of_o the_o church_n have_v grant_v they_o 3._o if_o poor_a man_n wife_n may_v carry_v the_o key_n of_o any_o office_n at_o their_o own_o girdle_n when_o their_o husband_n have_v no_o officer_n you_o seem_v to_o give_v a_o great_a honour_n and_o liberty_n to_o they_o then_o to_o queen_n or_o lady_n and_o withal_o you_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o infer_v that_o church_n that_o have_v no_o officer_n of_o their_o own_o be_v in_o better_a case_n than_o those_o that_o have_v they_o that_o have_v officer_n have_v put_v the_o key_n in_o their_o officer_n hand_n they_o that_o have_v none_o may_v and_o do_v wear_v they_o at_o their_o own_o girdle_n which_o if_o you_o affirm_v as_o you_o often_o do_v i_o dare_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v flat_a brownism_n and_o not_o the_o middle_a way_n you_o pretend_v obj._n 3_o the_o whole_a body_n natural_a be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o the_o natural_a power_n as_o sight_n be_v first_o in_o the_o body_n before_o in_o the_o eye_n soil_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o mystical_a as_o with_o the_o natural_a body_n there_o the_o faculty_n be_v inexistent_a not_o so_o here_o reply_v 1_o this_o again_o contradict_v your_o first_o proposition_n where_o you_o say_v a_o particular_a church_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o church-office_n and_o power_n and_o here_o you_o say_v they_o be_v not_o actual_o inexistent_a how_o then_o be_v it_o the_o first_o subject_n see_v accidentis_fw-la esse_fw-la est_fw-la inesse_fw-la 2._o if_o the_o church_n choose_v out_o of_o themselves_o officer_n gift_v be_v not_o they_o then_o inexistent_a 3._o you_o confess_v they_o be_v in_o some_o case_n unless_o say_v you_o some_o of_o they_o have_v all_o the_o gift_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n which_o often_o they_o have_v not_o true_n but_o oftentimes_o they_o have_v either_o presbyter_n or_o man_n fit_a to_o be_v presbyter_n and_o than_o you_o answer_v not_o the_o objection_n and_o if_o they_o have_v presbyter_n before_o they_o choose_v they_o to_o be_v they_o as_o your_o word_n seem_v to_o import_v they_o may_v than_o they_o do_v not_o invest_v they_o with_o power_n of_o elder_n by_o choose_v they_o as_o former_o you_o seem_v to_o assert_v last_o you_o say_v if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o presbytery_n be_v give_v to_o a_o particular_a church_n of_o brethren_n as_o such_o primò_fw-la &_o per_fw-la se_fw-la than_o it_o will_v be_v find_v in_o every_o particular_a church_n of_o brethren_n but_o say_v i_o you_o assert_v both_o the_o antecedent_n in_o the_o first_o proposition_n every_o particular_a congregation_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o church_n power_n and_o the_o consequence_n when_o you_o say_v every_o particular_a church_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v ordain_v and_o censure_n ergo_fw-la obj._n 4._o the_o government_n be_v mix_v of_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n ergo_fw-la the_o people_n have_v some_o power_n in_o government_n sol._n your_o first_o answer_n seem_v to_o
the_o offence_n and_o consent_n unto_o the_o sentence_n the_o church_n there_o mean_v be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o party_n refuse_v to_o hear_v but_o he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o presbytery_n who_o do_v speak_v to_o he_o not_o the_o people_n who_o do_v not_o authoritative_o speak_v to_o he_o ergo_fw-la to_o tell_v the_o church_n be_v to_o tell_v the_o presbytery_n sol._n 2._o the_o church_n be_v never_o put_v for_o the_o presbytery_n alone_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n reply_v 1_o this_o be_v to_o beg_v the_o question_n we_o say_v it_o must_v so_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o place_n and_o you_o do_v not_o disprove_v it_o nay_o 2._o you_o rather_o confirm_v it_o by_o your_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o objection_n our_o saviour_n allude_v to_o the_o church-censure_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n but_o there_o the_o church_n censure_v be_v the_o synagogue_n a_o court_n of_o the_o consistory_n ergo_fw-la as_o shall_v further_o appear_v in_o the_o next_o obj._n 2._o in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o congregation_n be_v often_o put_v for_o the_o elder_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n sol._n not_o alone_o but_o sit_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o congregation_n reply_n that_o be_v enough_o for_o our_o purpose_n for_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o people_n may_v be_v present_a to_o hear_v thing_n then_o and_o so_o they_o may_v now_o but_o if_o the_o elder_n be_v call_v the_o church_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o people_n when_o they_o sit_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n much_o more_o may_v they_o be_v call_v the_o church_n when_o they_o sit_v alone_o and_o to_o that_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n your_o self_n acknowledge_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o objection_n do_v our_o saviour_n allude_v when_o he_o say_v tell_v the_o church_n but_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o tell_v the_o elder_n and_o ruler_n not_o the_o people_n and_o whereas_o you_o say_v if_o a_o sentence_n illegal_a be_v pass_v by_o they_o the_o people_n do_v sometime_o protest_v against_o it_o sometime_o refuse_v to_o execute_v it_o and_o the_o same_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o do_v at_o any_o time_n in_o like_a case_n though_o this_o may_v be_v true_a when_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o a_o illegal_a way_n and_o evident_o illegal_a as_o the_o instance_n be_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a assertion_n to_o government_n for_o under_o that_o pretence_n people_n will_v take_v liberty_n to_o make_v void_a any_o sentence_n if_o they_o conceive_v it_o but_o illegal_a obj._n 3_o by_o church_n he_o mean_v a_o synod_n or_o classis_fw-la of_o presbyter_n of_o many_o church_n sol._n 1._o we_o find_v not_o any_o where_n that_o a_o church_n be_v put_v for_o a_o synod_n of_o presbytery_n reply_n the_o question_n be_v of_o this_o place_n and_o you_o must_v not_o beg_v that_o it_o be_v not_o here_o mean_v of_o a_o synod_n of_o presbytery_n if_o it_o be_v mean_v but_o of_o the_o congregationall_a presbytery_n it_o quite_o destroy_v the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n but_o we_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v direct_o mean_v of_o a_o synod_n of_o presbytery_n but_o by_o a_o just_a consequence_n if_o a_o congregationall_a presbytery_n be_v here_o mean_v as_o we_o think_v it_o be_v to_o reclaim_v a_o particular_a offend_a party_n in_o a_o congregation_n then_o by_o proportion_n here_o be_v mean_v a_o synod_n of_o presbytery_n when_o a_o whole_a church_n err_v or_o be_v heretical_a or_o else_o christ_n have_v not_o provide_v so_o well_o for_o a_o whole_a church_n as_o for_o a_o particular_a person_n and_o three_o we_o can_v see_v a_o reason_n why_o a_o church_n may_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o synod_n of_o presbytery_n as_o well_o as_o a_o synod_n may_v be_v call_v a_o church_n of_o church_n as_o it_o be_v by_o yourself_o page_n 49._o a_o congregation_n of_o church_n a_o church_n of_o church_n for_o what_o be_v a_o synod_n but_o a_o church_n of_o church_n so_o you_o sol._n 2._o as_o a_o congregation_n can_v reach_v the_o removal_n of_o all_o offence_n so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o trouble_v synod_n with_o every_o offence_n and_o when_o they_o do_v meet_v they_o may_v err_v also_o and_o so_o may_v a_o general_a council_n and_o so_o no_o remedy_n for_o they_o reply_v 1_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o synod_n be_v to_o be_v trouble_v with_o every_o small_a offence_n or_o to_o take_v the_o business_n of_o a_o congregation_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n but_o only_o with_o great_a matter_n and_o when_o the_o congregationall_a presbytery_n can_v end_v they_o or_o be_v so_o bad_a it_o will_v not_o 2._o synod_n and_o counsel_n may_v err_v but_o not_o so_o easy_o as_o a_o particular_a congregation_n and_o alicubi_fw-la sistendum_fw-la there_o must_v be_v a_o end_n of_o pursuit_n and_o refer_v the_o business_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o king_n of_o the_o church_n as_o in_o case_n of_o parliament_n the_o high_a tribunal_n that_o we_o have_v they_o may_v err_v and_o if_o they_o do_v private_a person_n must_v sit_v down_o or_o appeal_v to_o the_o next_o but_o that_o be_v a_o strange_a assertion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o purpose_n of_o christ_n to_o prescribe_v a_o rule_n for_o the_o removal_n of_o all_o offence_n out_o of_o the_o church_n but_o only_o such_o private_a and_o less_o heinous_a as_o grow_v notorious_a by_o obstinacy_n for_o if_o they_o be_v public_a the_o apostle_n give_v another_o rule_n to_o cast_v such_o a_o person_n out_o of_o all_o communion_n without_o that_o admonition_n etc._n etc._n reply_n the_o apostle_n do_v not_o mean_v absolute_o that_o they_o shall_v cast_v out_o the_o incestuous_a person_n but_o suppose_v his_o impenitency_n and_o obstinacy_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n for_o i_o can_v imagine_v that_o the_o apostle_n will_v have_v a_o humble_v penitent_a offender_n cast_v out_o of_o all_o communion_n and_o you_o know_v it_o be_v suppose_v by_o many_o learned_a divine_n the_o man_n be_v not_o excommunicate_v but_o upon_o the_o charge_n reproof_n and_o admonition_n yield_v and_o escape_v the_o censure_n of_o which_o more_o by_o and_o by_o but_o say_v you_o what_o if_o the_o whole_a presbytery_n offend_v or_o such_o a_o party_n as_o will_v draw_v a_o faction_n in_o the_o church_n the_o ready_a course_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o synod_n but_o you_o have_v prescribe_v two_o other_o remedy_n elsewhere_o 1._o the_o brethren_n may_v withdraw_v or_o 2._o they_o may_v proceed_v to_o censure_v their_o whole_a presbytery_n that_o be_v i_o think_v to_o excommunicate_v they_o why_o then_o shall_v they_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o a_o synod_n which_o be_v hardly_o procure_v if_o the_o congregation_n be_v find_v faithful_a and_o willing_a to_o remove_v a_o offence_n by_o due_a censure_n why_o shall_v the_o offence_n be_v call_v up_o to_o more_o public_a judicature_n and_o the_o plaster_n make_v broad_a than_o the_o sore_n they_o be_v your_o own_o word_n page_n 42._o i_o forbear_v the_o 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authority_n and_o ergo_fw-la can_v not_o authoritative_o forgive_v he_o as_o nor_o authoritative_o bind_v he_o the_o same_o power_n bind_v and_o lose_v but_o the_o elder_n only_o do_v or_o can_v authoritative_o bind_v ergo_fw-la obj._n 2._o some_o in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n do_v it_o viz._n the_o presbytery_n sol._n it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o text_n that_o the_o brethren_n concur_v and_o that_o with_o some_o act_n of_o power_n viz._n such_o power_n as_o the_o want_n of_o put_v it_o forth_o retard_v the_o sentence_n and_o the_o put_v it_o forth_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sentence_n reply_n this_o be_v not_o evident_a in_o the_o text_n yea_o if_o such_o power_n be_v in_o the_o brethren_n sure_o it_o be_v more_o than_o liberty_n it_o be_v direct_a authority_n viz._n a_o negative_a vote_n to_o retard_v the_o sentence_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o elder_n have_v if_o you_o mean_v only_o a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n and_o a_o 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no_o power_n at_o all_o in_o it_o properly_z so_o call_v and_o true_o if_o the_o apostle_n word_n carry_v any_o colour_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o brethren_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o import_v a_o judgement_n of_o authority_n rather_o than_o of_o discretion_n so_o he_o give_v they_o more_o than_o you_o dare_v plead_v for_o though_o not_o more_o than_o i_o fear_v they_o will_v ere_o long_o usurp_v 4._o it_o be_v grant_v the_o brethren_n may_v and_o must_v forgive_v he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o elder_n but_o not_o with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o forgiveness_n the_o people_n at_o a_o assize_n do_v in_o their_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n acquit_v the_o party_n who_o the_o judge_n and_o jury_n do_v acquit_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o authority_n what_o poor_a and_o weak_a proof_n be_v these_o for_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o moment_n as_o easy_o deny_v as_o affirm_v obj._n 3_o corinth_n be_v a_o presbyterial_a church_n sol._n no_o such_o thing_n appear_v reply_n it_o more_o than_o probable_o appear_v it_o be_v a_o mother-city_n where_o god_n have_v much_o people_n and_o they_o have_v many_o elder_n and_o teacher_n with_o excellent_a gift_n as_o you_o granâ—_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a therefore_o they_o have_v but_o one_o congregation_n and_o if_o there_o be_v many_o it_o may_v as_o probable_o be_v say_v that_o this_o command_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o elder_n of_o several_a congregation_n meet_v together_o as_o the_o contrary_n can_v by_o you_o be_v prove_v arg_n 4._o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o offence_n which_o lie_v upon_o every_o church_n when_o any_o offence_n commit_v by_o their_o member_n lie_v uncensured_a as_o on_o pergamus_n thyatira_n etc._n etc._n sol._n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o those_o church_n be_v each_o but_o one_o single_a congregation_n but_o of_o some_o of_o they_o the_o contrary_a as_o ephesus_n which_o have_v many_o elder_n and_o much_o people_n convert_v etc._n etc._n and_o beside_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v call_v to_o mind_n your_o own_o exposition_n of_o some_o of_o those_o text_n when_o it_o be_v say_v to_o the_o angel_n of_o such_o a_o church_n that_o be_v say_v the_o prelatical_a party_n to_o the_o bishop_n you_o answer_v angel_n be_v put_v for_o angel_n 49._o the_o way_n p._n 49._o a_o company_n of_o elder_n not_o a_o single_a person_n but_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n the_o whole_a presbytery_n of_o person_n more_o than_o one_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o his_o speech_n unto_o they_o as_o unto_o many_o unto_o you_o and_o some_o of_o you_o etc._n etc._n whence_o these_o 3._o thing_n may_v be_v collect_v 1._o that_o the_o guilt_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o to_o the_o angel_n of_o such_o a_o church_n that_o be_v say_v you_o the_o minister_n which_o quite_o destroy_v your_o argument_n 2._o that_o these_o minister_n be_v a_o whole_a presbytery_n the_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o it_o be_v very_o 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error_n or_o scandal_n and_o the_o same_o maintain_v by_o a_o faction_n among_o they_o now_o a_o synod_n of_o church_n or_o of_o their_o messenger_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o that_o power_n and_o authority_n whereby_o error_n be_v judicial_o convince_v and_o condemn_v the_o truth_n search_v out_o and_o determine_v and_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n declare_v and_o impose_v upon_o the_o church_n this_o proposition_n you_o undertake_v to_o make_v good_a by_o two_o argument_n first_o from_o the_o want_n of_o power_n in_o such_o a_o church_n to_o pass_v a_o bind_a sentence_n because_o the_o promise_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v make_v to_o a_o church_n 1._o not_o err_v 2._o agree_a truth_n 18.17_o etc._n etc._n in_o answer_v hereunto_o i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o this_o argument_n prove_v not_o the_o proposition_n for_o it_o prove_v indeed_o that_o a_o particular_a church_n be_v not_o the_o first_o subject_n of_o this_o power_n and_o authority_n but_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o a_o synod_n be_v but_o this_o i_o say_v that_o by_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v a_o church_n can_v seldom_o or_o never_o have_v power_n to_o bind_v or_o loose_v when_o there_o be_v not_o a_o universal_a agreement_n which_o how_o rare_o it_o happen_v experience_n tell_v we_o now_o and_o will_v do_v more_o hereafter_o in_o your_o own_o church_n few_o church_n there_o be_v that_o so_o walk_v together_o in_o peace_n and_o truth_n that_o there_o be_v no_o disagree_v party_n among_o they_o therefore_o that_o power_n be_v seldom_o in_o their_o hand_n but_o upon_o every_o difference_n or_o faction_n among_o they_o their_o power_n revert_v to_o a_o synod_n and_o so_o a_o synod_n must_v be_v call_v which_o be_v not_o easy_o do_v and_o trouble_v with_o every_o difference_n of_o a_o congregation_n which_o you_o impute_v unjust_o