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authority_n acknowledge_v church_n scripture_n 3,085 5 6.3603 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A77236 Several treatises of vvorship & ceremonies, by the Reverend Mr. William Bradshaw, one of the first Fellows of Sydney Colledge in Cambridge; afterward minister of Chattam in Kent, 1601. Known by his learned treatise De justificatione. 1. A consideration of certain positions archiepiscopal. 2. A treatise of divine worship, tending to prove the ceremonies, imposed on the ministers of the Gospel in England, in present controversie, are in their use unlawful. Printed 1604. 3. A treatise of the nature and use of things indifferent. 1605. 4. English Puritanism, containing the main opinions of the ridgedest sort of those called Puritans in the realm of England. 1604. 5. Twelve general arguments, proving the ceremonies unlawful. 1605. 6. A proposition concerning kneeling in the very act of receiving, 1605. 7. A protestation of the Kings supremacy, made in the name of the afflicted ministers, and oposed to the shameful calumniations of the prelates. 1605. 8. A short treatise of the cross in baptism. Bradshaw, William, 1571-1618. 1660 (1660) Wing B4161; Thomason E1044_5; ESTC R20875 92,680 129

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cause_n a_o sacrament_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mystical_a rite_n whereby_o the_o soul_n spiritual_o feed_v upon_o christ_n i._n e._n be_v edify_v in_o christ_n these_o be_v mystical_a rite_n also_o whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v edify_v which_o it_o can_v be_v but_o also_o by_o feed_v upon_o christ_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o these_o ceremony_n be_v sacrament_n the_o assumption_n be_v their_o own_o for_o when_o they_o be_v urge_v with_o this_o that_o all_o thing_n must_v be_v do_v to_o edification_n they_o all_o hold_v with_o one_o consent_n that_o they_o do_v edify_v the_o ten_o argument_n it_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o christ_n the_o sole_a head_n of_o the_o church_n for_o any_o one_o of_o his_o minister_n especial_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o divine_a thing_n either_o by_o word_n or_o sign_n solemn_o to_o profess_v and_o acknowledge_v a_o spiritual_a homage_n to_o a_o usurp_a spiritual_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n but_o to_o use_v these_o controvert_v ceremony_n 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be_v ethiopian_n be_v under_o this_o high_a priest_n and_o acknowledge_v homage_n unto_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o provincial_n metropolitan_a but_o in_o very_a deed_n a_o ecumenical_a and_o universal_a bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v this_o be_v the_o best_a ground_n in_o the_o word_n for_o metropolitan_a and_o provincial_a pastor_n or_o bishop_n that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o alone_o make_v claim_v unto_o and_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o like_a universal_a supremacy_n have_v more_o warrant_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o same_o than_o any_o metropolitan_a or_o diocesan_n not_o dependent_a upon_o he_o have_v or_o can_v have_v so_o that_o they_o hold_v that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n either_o there_o must_v be_v no_o metropolitanes_n and_o diocesan_n or_o else_o there_o must_v be_v a_o pope_n 5._o they_o hold_v that_o no_o pastor_n ought_v to_o exercise_v or_o accept_v of_o any_o civil_a public_a jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v whole_o employ_v in_o spiritual_a office_n
and_o duty_n to_o that_o congregation_n over_o which_o he_o be_v set_v and_o that_o those_o civil_a magistrate_n weaken_v their_o own_o supremacy_n that_o shall_v suffer_v any_o ecclesiastical_a pastor_n to_o exercise_v any_o civil_a jurisdiction_n within_o their_o realm_n dominion_n or_o signory_n 6._o they_o hold_v that_o the_o high_a and_o supreme_a office_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o pastor_n be_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n solemn_o and_o public_o to_o the_o congregation_n by_o interpret_n the_o write_v word_n of_o god_n and_o apply_v the_o same_o by_o exhortation_n and_o reproof_n unto_o they_o they_o hold_v that_o this_o be_v the_o great_a work_n that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v and_o that_o whosoever_o be_v think_v worthy_a and_o fit_a to_o exercise_v this_o authority_n can_v be_v think_v unfit_a and_o unworthy_a to_o exercise_v any_o other_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n whatsoever_o 7._o they_o hold_v that_o the_o pastor_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n be_v not_o to_o reach_v any_o doctrine_n unto_o the_o church_n ground_v upon_o his_o own_o judgement_n or_o opinion_n or_o upon_o the_o judgement_n or_o opinion_n of_o any_o or_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n but_o only_o that_o truth_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v and_o prove_v evident_o and_o apparent_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n sound_o interpret_v and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v any_o doctrine_n of_o religion_n or_o divinity_n whatsoever_o upon_o any_o ground_n whatsoever_o except_o it_o be_v apparent_o justify_v by_o the_o word_n or_o by_o necessary_a consequent_a deduce_v from_o the_o same_o 8._o they_o hold_v that_o in_o interpret_n the_o scripture_n and_o open_v the_o sense_n of_o they_o he_o ought_v to_o follow_v those_o rule_n only_o that_o be_v follow_v in_o find_v out_o the_o meaning_n of_o other_o writing_n to_o wit_n by_o weigh_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o tongue_n wherein_o they_o be_v write_v by_o weigh_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n by_o compare_v one_o place_n with_o another_o and_o by_o consider_v what_o be_v proper_o speak_v and_o what_o tropical_o or_o figurative_o and_o they_o hold_v it_o unlawful_a for_o the_o pastor_n to_o obtrude_v upon_o his_o people_n a_o sense_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n for_o which_o he_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n but_o the_o bare_a testimony_n of_o man_n and_o that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o people_n to_o be_v content_a to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o meaning_n of_o such_o difficult_a place_n than_o to_o hang_v their_o faith_n in_o any_o matter_n in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o bare_a testimony_n of_o man_n 9_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o people_n of_o god_n ought_v not_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o such_o for_o their_o pastor_n as_o be_v not_o able_a by_o preach_v to_o interpret_v and_o apply_v the_o word_n of_o god_n unto_o they_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o that_o no_o ignorant_a and_o sole_a read_v priest_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v the_o minister_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o send_v none_o into_o his_o ministry_n and_o service_n but_o such_o as_o he_o adorn_v in_o some_o measure_n with_o spiritual_a gift_n and_o they_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o the_o faculty_n of_o read_v in_o one_o mother_n tongue_v the_o scripture_n etc._n etc._n which_o any_o ordinary_a turk_n or_o infidel_n have_v can_v be_v call_v in_o any_o congruity_n of_o speech_n a_o ministerial_a gift_n of_o christ_n 10._o they_o hold_v that_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n the_o pastor_n only_o be_v to_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o congregation_n to_o god_n in_o prayer_n and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v only_o to_o testify_v their_o assent_n by_o the_o word_n amen_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o babylonian_a cofusion_n for_o the_o pastor_n to_o say_v one_o piece_n of_o a_o prayer_n and_o the_o people_n with_o mingle_a voice_n to_o say_v another_o except_o in_o sing_v which_o by_o the_o very_a ordinance_n and_o instinct_n of_o nature_n be_v more_o delightful_a and_o effectual_a the_o more_o voice_n there_o be_v join_v and_o mingle_v together_o in_o harmony_n and_o consent_n 11._o they_o hold_v that_o the_o church_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o impose_v upon_o her_o pastor_n or_o any_o other_o of_o her_o officer_n any_o other_o ministerial_a duty_n office_n function_n action_n or_o ceremony_n ei●her_o in_o divine_a worship_n or_o out_o of_o the_o same_o than_o what_o christ_n himself_o in_o the_o scripture_n have_v impose_v upon_o they_o or_o what_o they_o may_v lawful_o impose_v upon_o christ_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v in_o person_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o do_v exercise_v a_o ministerial_a office_n in_o some_o church_n 12._o they_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o injury_n to_o force_v a_o congregation_n or_o church_n to_o maintain_v as_o their_o pastor_n with_o tithe_n and_o such_o like_a donation_n that_o person_n that_o either_o be_v not_o able_a to_o instruct_v they_o or_o that_o refuse_v in_o his_o own_o person_n ordinary_o to_o do_v it_o as_o to_o force_v a_o man_n to_o maintain_v one_o for_o his_o wife_n that_o either_o be_v not_o a_o woman_n or_o that_o refuse_v in_o she_o own_o person_n to_o do_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o wife_n unto_o he_o 13._o they_o hold_v that_o by_o god_n ordinance_n there_o shall_v be_v also_o in_o every_o church_n a_o doctor_n who_o special_a office_n shall_v be_v to_o instruct_v by_o way_n of_o catechise_v the_o ignorant_a of_o the_o congregation_n and_o that_o particular_o in_o the_o main_a ground_n and_o principle_n of_o religion_n chap._n iu._n concern_v the_o elder_n 1._o forasmuch_o as_o through_o the_o malice_n of_o satan_n there_o be_v and_o will_v be_v in_o the_o best_a church_n many_o disorder_n and_o scandal_n commit_v that_o redound_v to_o the_o reproach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o be_v a_o stumble_a block_n to_o many_o both_o without_o and_o within_o the_o church_n and_o since_o they_o judge_v it_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o any_o minister_n shall_v be_v a_o sole_a ruler_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o pope_n so_o much_o as_o in_o one_o parish_n much_o more_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v one_o over_o a_o whole_a diocese_n province_n or_o nation_n they_o hold_v that_o by_o god_n ordinance_n the_o congregation_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o other_o officer_n as_o assistant_n unto_o the_o minister_n in_o the_o spiritual_a regiment_n of_o the_o congregation_n who_o be_v by_o office_n joint_o with_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n to_o be_v as_o monitor_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o conversation_n of_o all_o the_o congregation_n and_o one_o of_o another_o that_o so_o every_o one_o may_v be_v more_o wary_a of_o their_o way_n and_o that_o the_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n may_v better_o attend_v to_o prayer_n and_o doctrine_n and_o by_o their_o mean_n may_v be_v make_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n when_o other_o eye_n beside_o there_o own_o shall_v wake_v and_o watch_v over_o they_o 2._o they_o hold_v that_o such_o only_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v to_o this_o office_n as_o be_v the_o grave_a honest_a discreet_a best_a ground_v in_o religion_n and_o the_o ancient_a professor_n thereof_o in_o the_o congregation_n such_o as_o the_o whole_a congregation_n do_v approve_v of_o and_o respect_n for_o their_o wisdom_n holiness_n and_o honesty_n and_o such_o also_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a as_o be_v of_o civil_a note_n and_o respect_n in_o the_o world_n and_o able_a without_o any_o burden_n to_o the_o church_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o either_o by_o their_o land_n or_o any_o other_o honest_a civil_a trade_n of_o life_n neither_o do_v they_o think_v it_o so_o much_o disgrace_n to_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n that_o tradesman_n and_o artificer_n endow_v with_o such_o quality_n as_o be_v above_o specify_v shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v overseer_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v that_o person_n both_o ignorant_a of_o religion_n and_o all_o good_a letter_n and_o in_o all_o respect_n for_o person_n quality_n and_o state_n as_o base_a and_o vile_a as_o the_o base_a in_o the_o congregation_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v pastor_n and_o teacher_n of_o a_o congregation_n and_o if_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o god_n who_o always_o bless_v his_o own_o ordinance_n do_v often_o even_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o king_n and_o noble_n make_v honourable_a the_o minister_n and_o pastor_n of_o his_o church_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v bestow_v spiritual_a gift_n and_o grace_n though_o for_o birth_n education_n presence_n outward_a estate_n and_o maintenance_n they_o be_v most_o base_a and_o contemptible_a so_o he_o will_v as_o well_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o holy_a man_n make_v this_o office_n which_o be_v many_o degree_n inferior_a to_o the_o other_o precious_a and_o honourable_a
from_o the_o civil_a communion_n of_o man_n so_o ought_v the_o congregation_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n cut_v he_o off_o from_o all_o spiritual_a communion_n with_o they_o if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n themselves_o shall_v sin_v he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o rest_n as_o any_o other_o member_n of_o the_o congregation_n if_o they_o shall_v all_o sin_n scandalous_o either_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n or_o in_o any_o other_o ordinary_a manner_n then_o the_o congregation_n that_o choose_v they_o free_o have_v as_o free_a power_n to_o depose_v they_o and_o to_o place_v other_o in_o their_o room_n if_o the_o congregation_n shall_v err_v either_o in_o choose_v or_o depose_v of_o her_o spiritual_a officer_n then_o have_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n alone_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o fault_n co_fw-la compel_v they_o to_o make_v better_a choice_n or_o to_o defend_v against_o they_o those_o officer_n that_o without_o just_a cause_n they_o shall_v depose_v or_o deprive_v 27._o we_o hold_v that_o those_o ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o make_v claim_v to_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n than_o this_o especial_o they_o that_o make_v claim_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la of_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o meddle_v with_o other_o church_n than_o that_o one_o congregation_n of_o which_o they_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v member_n do_v usurp_v upon_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o alone_o have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v as_o we_o hold_v and_o maintain_v a_o power_n over_o the_o several_a congregation_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o who_o alone_o ought_v by_o his_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o prescribe_v common_a law_n and_o canon_n of_o uniformity_n and_o consent_n in_o religion_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n unto_o they_o all_o but_o also_o to_o punish_v the_o offence_n of_o the_o several_a congregation_n that_o they_o shall_v commit_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n enact_v by_o his_o authority_n 28._o we_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v this_o authority_n away_o or_o to_o commit_v it_o to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o but_o ought_v himself_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v archbishop_z and_o general_a overseer_n of_o all_o the_o church_n within_o his_o dominion_n and_o aught_o to_o employ_v under_o he_o his_o honourable_a counsel_n his_o judge_n lieutenant_n justice_n constable_n and_o such_o like_a to_o oversee_v the_o church_n in_o the_o several_a division_n of_o their_o civil_a regiment_n visit_v they_o and_o punish_v by_o their_o civil_a power_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v see_v amiss_o in_o any_o of_o they_o especial_o in_o the_o ruler_n and_o governor_n 29._o for_o as_o much_o as_o no_o people_n be_v more_o hate_v persecute_a and_o wrong_v of_o the_o wicked_a world_n then_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n we_o hold_v that_o no_o people_n in_o the_o earth_n stand_v in_o more_o need_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n than_o they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a outward_a blessing_n they_o can_v enjoy_v in_o this_o life_n to_o live_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o sword_n &_o sceptre_n &_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o mourning_n when_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v bend_v against_o they_o and_o we_o hold_v those_o church_n to_o be_v no_o true_a church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o live_v in_o any_o country_n shall_v refuse_v subjection_n to_o the_o civil_a regent_n and_n governor_n of_o the_o same_o be_v they_o in_o respect_n of_o religion_n never_o such_o paganish_a infidel_n 30._o we_o hold_v it_o utter_o unlawful_a for_o any_o christian_a church_n whatsoever_o by_o any_o arm_a force_n or_o power_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o civil_a magistracy_n and_o state_n under_o which_o they_o live_v to_o erect_v and_o set_v up_o in_o public_a the_o true_a worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n or_o to_o beat_v down_o or_o suppress_v any_o superstition_n or_o idolatry_n that_o shall_v be_v countenance_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o same_o only_o every_o man_n be_v to_o look_v to_o himself_o that_o he_o communicate_v not_o with_o the_o evil_n of_o the_o time_n endure_v what_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o state_n to_o inflict_v and_o seek_v by_o all_o honest_a and_o peaceable_a mean_n all_o reformation_n of_o public_a abuse_n only_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o civil_a public_a person_n and_o all_o practice_n contrary_a to_o these_o we_o condemn_v as_o seditious_a and_o sinful_a 31._o all_o that_o we_o crave_v of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o state_n be_v that_o by_o he_o and_o their_o permission_n and_o under_o their_o protection_n and_o approbation_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o serve_v and_o worship_n god_n in_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o reveal_v will_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o other_o reform_a protestant_a church_n that_o have_v make_v separation_n from_o rome_n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v force_v against_o our_o conscience_n to_o stain_v and_o pollute_v the_o simple_a and_o sincere_a worship_n of_o god_n prescribe_v in_o his_o word_n with_o any_o humane_a tradition_n and_o rite_n whatsoever_o but_o that_o in_o divine_a worship_n we_o may_v be_v actor_n only_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o may_v for_o matter_n or_o manner_n either_o ingeneral_n or_o special_a be_v conclude_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n also_o to_o this_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o exhibit_v unto_o they_o and_o unto_o their_o censure_n a_o true_a and_o sincere_a confession_n of_o our_o faith_n contain_v the_o main_a ground_n of_o our_o religion_n unto_o which_o all_o other_o doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v consonant_n as_o also_o a_o form_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n in_o like_a manner_n warrant_v by_o the_o word_n and_o to_o be_v observe_v of_o we_o all_o under_o any_o civil_a punishment_n that_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o say_a majesty_n and_o state_n to_o inflict_v under_o who_o authority_n alone_o we_o desire_v to_o exercise_v the_o same_o and_o unto_o who_o punishment_n alone_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v subject_a if_o we_o shall_v offend_v against_o any_o of_o those_o law_n and_o canon_n that_o themselves_o shall_v approve_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o our_o desire_n be_v not_o to_o worship_n god_n in_o dark_a corner_n but_o in_o such_o public_a place_n and_o at_o such_o convenient_a time_n as_o it_o shall_v please_v they_o to_o assign_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o and_o their_o officer_n may_v the_o better_o take_v notice_n of_o our_o offence_n if_o any_o such_o shall_v be_v commit_v in_o our_o congregation_n and_o assembly_n that_o they_o may_v punish_v the_o same_o according_o and_o we_o desire_v we_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o spiritual_a lord_n but_o unto_o christ_n nor_o unto_o any_o other_o temporal_a lord_n but_o unto_o themselves_o who_o alone_o in_o this_o earth_n we_o desire_v to_o make_v our_o judge_n and_o supreme_a governor_n and_o overseer_n in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a whatsoever_o renounce_v as_o antichristian_a all_o such_o ecclesiastical_a power_n as_o arrogate_v and_o assume_v unto_o themselves_o under_o any_o pretence_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n the_o say_a power_n which_o we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v due_a only_o to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n 32._o so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n and_o civil_a state_n though_o to_o the_o great_a derogation_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n as_o we_o may_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o prove_v to_o maintain_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o state_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n or_o prelacy_n we_o can_v in_o honour_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o state_n and_o in_o desire_n of_o peace_n be_v content_a without_o envy_n to_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o state_n and_o dignity_n and_o to_o live_v as_o brethren_n among_o those_o minister_n that_o shall_v acknowledge_v spiritual_a homage_n unto_o their_o spiritual_a lordship_n pay_v unto_o they_o all_o temporal_a duty_n of_o ten_o and_o such_o like_a yea_o and_o join_n with_o they_o in_o the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n so_o far_o as_o we_o may_v do_v it_o without_o our_o own_o particular_a communicate_v with_o they_o in_o those_o humane_a tradition_n and_o rite_n that_o in_o our_o conscience_n we_o judge_v to_o be_v unlawful_a only_o we_o crave_v in_o all_o dutiful_a manner_n that_o which_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n yield_v unto_o we_o that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v most_o malicious_a enemy_n unto_o we_o and_o do_v apparent_o thirst_n either_o after_o our_o blood_n or_o shipwreck_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o conscience_n that_o they_o may_v not_o hence_o forth_o be_v our_o judge_n in_o these_o cause_n but_o that_o we_o may_v both_o of_o we_o stand_v as_o party_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o
commandment_n perk._n sermon_n cause_n cap._n 21_o allen_n on_o the_o 2_o come_v dod_n on_o the_o 2._o come_v partly_o against_o image_n in_o church_n partly_o on_o the_o word_n of_o the_o precept_n do_v most_o natural_o expound_v it_o for_o sure_o if_o idolatry_n itself_o as_o a_o most_o execrable_a thing_n be_v forbid_v than_o all_o occasion_n and_o mean_n lead_v thereunto_o be_v likewise_o prohibit_v and_o what_o strong_a provocation_n to_o that_o spiritual_a whoredom_n then_o erect_v image_n in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n worship_n for_o as_o augustine_n well_o observe_v in_o psal_n 113._o idol_n or_o image_n have_v great_a power_n to_o corrupt_v a_o silly_a soul_n in_o that_o they_o have_v a_o mouth_n eye_n ear_n nose_n hand_n foot_n then_o to_o correct_v it_o in_o that_o they_o neither_o hear_v smell_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o without_o doubt_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o commandment_n be_v to_o bind_v the_o church_n from_o all_o such_o snare_n and_o allurement_n to_o sin_n and_o therefore_o do_v aug._n in_o quest●_n sup_v levit._fw-la q._n 68_o well_o conclude_v from_o this_o commandment_n that_o such_o make_n of_o a_o idol_n can_v never_o be_v just_a or_o lawful_a now_o if_o no_o similitude_n at_o all_o be_v tolerable_a in_o god_n service_n then_o much_o less_o any_o that_o have_v be_v and_o be_v worship_v idolatrous_o tertullian_n against_o the_o gnostic_n account_v they_o idolater_n not_o only_o which_o worship_v but_o those_o also_o which_o make_v and_o retain_v image_n nempe_fw-la ad_fw-la cultum_fw-la or_o for_o holy_a use_n &_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr idololatria_fw-la he_o vehement_o reprove_v the_o very_a maker_n of_o image_n though_o they_o do_v not_o themselves_o worship_v they_o which_o show_v in_o what_o execration_n the_o primitive_a church_n hold_v any_o religious_a use_n of_o a_o idol_n the_o like_a we_o may_v find_v in_o epiphanius_n ad_fw-la johannem_fw-la epumm_v hicerosal_n where_o he_o report_v that_o find_v a_o image_n of_o christ_n or_o some_o saint_n hang_v at_o a_o church_n door_n he_o rend_v it_o in_o piece_n avouch_v that_o to_o hang_v a_o picture_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n from_o hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o godly_a father_n be_v so_o vehement_a against_o erect_v image_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n even_o at_o that_o time_n before_o any_o worship_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o much_o more_o will_v they_o withstand_v it_o now_o after_o man_n have_v make_v idol_n of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o idol_n so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n worship_n will_v they_o endure_v themselves_o to_o use_v such_o a_o idol_n as_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o service_n and_o sacrament_n of_o god_n their_o zeal_n against_o that_o spiritual_a fornication_n will_v never_o permit_v they_o so_o h_o gh_o to_o honour_v such_o a_o execrable_a thing_n neither_o be_v their_o zeal_n herein_o without_o ground_n of_o knowledge_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o psal_n 115.8_o speak_v of_o idol_n they_o say_v he_o that_o make_v they_o be_v like_a unto_o they_o and_o so_o be_v all_o they_o that_o trust_v in_o they_o where_o a_o plain_a difference_n be_v make_v between_o maker_n and_o worshipper_n of_o idol_n and_o both_o condemn_v as_o curse_a transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v any_o then_o make_v the_o idol_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o for_o religious_a use_n and_o yet_o be_v innocent_a 16.14_o hsa_n 16.14_o questionless_a by_o david_n example_n we_o must_v make_v no_o mention_n that_o be_v to_o keep_v no_o honourable_a memory_n of_o a_o idol_n and_o therefore_o without_o doubt_n 50.22_o isa_n 50.22_o not_o give_v it_o so_o much_o honour_n as_o to_o use_v it_o or_o the_o memorial_n thereof_o in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o in_o his_o holy_a worship_n but_o as_o isai_n say_v we_o must_v pollute_v the_o relic_n and_o the_o very_a cover_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o idol_n and_o cast_v they_o away_o as_o a_o monstrous_a cloth_n and_o say_v unto_o it_o get_v thou_o hence_o minor_n proof_n of_o the_o minor_n now_o if_o any_o doubt_n whether_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v adore_v and_o so_o make_v a_o idol_n let_v they_o well_o consider_v the_o tract_n of_o bellarmine_n de_fw-fr adoratione_n crucis_fw-la where_o distinguish_v the_o cross_n on_o which_o christ_n be_v hang_v from_o the_o similitude_n thereof_o he_o say_v other_o cross_n like_v to_o this_o be_v account_v sacred_a image_n and_o after_o he_o distinguish_v those_o similitude_n of_o christ_n cross_n into_o the_o image_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n so_o that_o if_o the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v take_v for_o a_o idol_n and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o it_o be_v the_o universal_a idol_n of_o popery_n and_o to_o be_v adore_v even_o cultu_fw-la latriae_fw-la which_o worship_n as_o they_o themselves_o hold_v be_v due_a only_a unto_o god_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n must_v needs_o be_v take_v for_o no_o better_a beside_o the_o say_a bellarmine_n have_v as_o be_v say_v distinguish_v the_o cross_n into_o three_o sort_n the_o true_a cross_n 30._o de_fw-fr image_n lib._n 1._o 30._o the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n he_o lay_v down_o this_o doctrine_n general_o of_o they_o all_o we_o adore_v all_o cross_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n he_o say_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o forehead_n or_o in_o the_o air_n be_v sacred_a and_o venerable_a to_o this_o agree_v portiforium_n sarish_n 4._o where_o it_o be_v thus_o profess_a we_o adore_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n by_o which_o we_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o salvation_n and_o that_o the_o image_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o account_n with_o papist_n appear_v evident_o as_o by_o divers_a so_o particular_o by_o hart._n for_o doctor_n reynolds_n e_o show_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v just_o leave_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n out_o of_o the_o supper_n for_o the_o idolatry_n thereof_o 4._o confer_v with_o hart_n cap_n 8._o divis_fw-la 4._o do_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o idol_n by_o such_o testimony_n as_o indeed_o belong_v to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o hart_n no_o way_n except_v against_o do_v imply_v that_o look_v what_o estimation_n they_o have_v of_o the_o image_n the_o same_o they_o have_v of_o the_o sign_n and_o what_o honour_n be_v due_a to_o the_o one_o be_v due_a to_o the_o other_o for_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o careful_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o matter_n wherein_o the_o cross_n be_v paint_v ibidem_fw-la andra_n orthod_n expli_v lib._n 9_o bellarmine_n de_fw-fr imag_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 30._o tho._n aquin._n part_n 3._o quest_n 2_o art_n 4._o and_o divers_a other_o ibidem_fw-la or_o the_o colour_n whereby_o it_o be_v shadow_v but_o only_o and_o simple_o for_o the_o express_v of_o the_o likeness_n of_o christ_n cross_n and_o for_o the_o represent_v of_o christ_n crucify_v which_o the_o sign_n perform_v as_o well_o as_o the_o image_n that_o they_o adore_v the_o cross_n with_o the_o same_o honour_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o christ_n himself_o and_o this_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o meaning_n of_o aquinas_n when_o he_o say_v that_o every_o effegy_n or_o likeness_n of_o the_o cross_n whereof_o the_o sign_n be_v one_o be_v to_o be_v adore_v cultu_fw-la latriae_fw-la and_o costerus_n do_v avouch_v that_o the_o same_o worship_n be_v due_a to_o the_o sign_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o very_a cross_n of_o christ_n when_o he_o say_v though_o false_o f_o the_o christian_n from_o christ_n time_n hither_o unto_o have_v worship_v with_o the_o high_a honour_n 9_o coster_n enchri_fw-la cap_n 11._o orthod_n explice_n lib._n 9_o both_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o lord_n cross_v and_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n with_o which_o they_o daily_o sense_n themselves_o mark_v that_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v worship_v with_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n and_o as_o andradius_fw-la g_o in_o express_a word_n say_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n himself_o be_v worship_v than_o the_o which_o what_o can_v be_v more_o clear_a to_o prove_v that_o not_o only_o the_o image_n but_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v by_o the_o papist_n most_o idolatrous_o worship_v if_o any_o say_v that_o to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n none_o bow_v the_o knee_n or_o vail_v the_o bonnet_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o adore_v i_o answer_v first_o that_o adoration_n be_v intern_a &_o extern_a and_o the_o extern_a adoration_n be_v therefore_o idolatry_n because_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o intern_a 3.19_o zanc._n