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authority_n acknowledge_v church_n scripture_n 3,085 5 6.3603 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59652 Moral vertues baptized Christian, or, The necessity of morality among Christians by William Shelton, M.A., late fellow of Jesus Colledge in Cambridge, and now vicar of Bursted Magna in Essex. Shelton, William, d. 1699. 1667 (1667) Wing S3099; ESTC R37384 107,365 208

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make_v they_o of_o equal_a authority_n we_o acknowledge_v a_o power_n in_o the_o church_n 20._o artic._n 20._o to_o de●ree_a rite_n or_o ceremony_n and_o authority_n in_o controversy_n of_o faith_n they_o add_v infallibility_n to_o that_o authority_n we_o acknowledge_v a_o superiority_n of_o order_n and_o jurisdiction_n they_o add_v the_o supremacy_n of_o their_o pope_n we_o own_o two_o sacrament_n they_o add_v five_o more_o we_o believe_v in_o one_o mediator_n between_o 5_o 1_o tim_n 2_o 5_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n they_o make_v many_o and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o case_n particular_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n we_o acknowledge_v a_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n they_o add_v that_o they_o be_v meritorious_a now_o because_o the_o papist_n go_v so_o far_o to_o ascribe_v so_o much_o to_o good_a work_n therefore_o some_o unwary_a man_n have_v adventure_v in_o contradiction_n to_o they_o to_o ascribe_v too_o little_a if_o they_o be_v necessary_a the_o papist_n 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hominem_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la volunt_fw-la and_o again_o a_o little_a after_o quare_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la dixerim_fw-la quàm_fw-la 17._o ibid._n cap._n 17._o insanos_fw-la qui_fw-la hominem_fw-la mite_n ac_fw-la sociale_a animal_n orbant_fw-la svo_fw-la nomine_fw-la qui_fw-la evulsis_fw-la affectibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la omnis_fw-la constat_fw-la humanitas_fw-la ad_fw-la immobilem_fw-la stuporem_fw-la mentis_fw-la perducere_fw-la volunt_fw-la it_o be_v a_o madness_n to_o boast_v of_o a_o freedom_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o passion_n which_o be_v so_o connatural_a to_o we_o neither_o be_v this_o the_o only_a instance_n of_o their_o arrogance_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o self_n sufficiency_n they_o attribute_v to_o themselves_o because_o of_o which_o they_o need_v not_o make_v those_o application_n to_o god_n by_o prayer_n which_o be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o excellent_a a_o part_n of_o our_o religion_n so_o say_v seneca_n in_o those_o infamous_a word_n of_o his_o often_o quote_v turpe_fw-la 31._o epist_n 31._o est_fw-la etiamnum_fw-la deos_fw-la fatigare_fw-la quid_fw-la
world_n the_o chief_a but_o now_o i_o can_v find_v any_o have_v give_v i_o my_o due_n so_o much_o as_o he_o who_o after_o many_o admiration_n of_o my_o glory_n and_o plenty_n and_o populousness_n yet_o add_v 352._o ibid._n p._n 352._o howbeit_o many_o neighbour_n town_n as_o much_o ere_o now_o can_v say_v but_o place_n for_o people_n people_n place_n and_o all_o for_o sin_n decay_v yet_o rejoice_v not_o against_o i_o o_o my_o enemy_n for_o 10._o micah_n 7._o 8_o 9_o 10._o though_o i_o fall_v i_o shall_v arise_v when_o i_o sit_v in_o darkness_n the_o lord_n shall_v be_v a_o light_n unto_o i_o i_o will_v bear_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o lord_n because_o i_o have_v sin_v against_o he_o until_o he_o plead_v my_o cause_n and_o execute_v judgement_n for_o i_o he_o will_v bring_v i_o forth_o to_o the_o light_n and_o i_o shall_v behold_v his_o righteousness_n then_o she_o that_o be_v my_o enemy_n shall_v see_v it_o and_o shame_n shall_v cover_v she_o which_o say_v unto_o i_o where_o be_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n i_o eye_n shall_v behold_v she_o now_o shall_v she_o be_v tread_v down_o as_o the_o mire_n of_o the_o street_n but_o if_o it_o must_v follow_v what_o follow_v in_o that_o chapter_n notwithstanding_o the_o land_n shall_v 13._o ver_fw-la 13._o be_v desolate_a because_o of_o they_o that_o dwell_v therein_o for_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o do_n the_o lord_n be_v righteous_a and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v do_v indeed_o this_o astonish_a providence_n be_v a_o most_o demonstrative_a argument_n for_o my_o purpose_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o i_o be_v not_o aware_a of_o when_o i_o first_o begin_v to_o argue_v for_o before_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v who_o will_v have_v believe_v that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n such_o a_o flourish_a city_n can_v have_v be_v consume_v who_o will_v not_o have_v hope_v that_o some_o of_o those_o many_o engine_n will_v have_v be_v useful_a to_o have_v quench_v the_o fire_n some_o of_o those_o many_o thousand_o that_o the_o plague_n have_v spare_v may_v have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v stop_v the_o flame_n but_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v lift_v up_o it_o have_v please_v god_n by_o a_o very_a severe_a proof_n to_o chastise_v we_o into_o a_o belief_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o wickedness_n and_o sin_n and_o what_o less_o can_v we_o infer_v from_o it_o then_o discite_fw-la justitiam_fw-la moniti_fw-la &_o non_fw-la temnere_fw-la divos_fw-la 6._o virgil_n ae●●id_n 6._o which_o i_o a_o little_a vary_v and_o translate_v learn_v to_o be_v good_a and_o honest_a dont_fw-fr provoke_v that_o god_n that_o strike_v with_o such_o a_o heavy_a stroke_n my_o reader_n will_v pardon_v this_o digression_n occasion_v by_o so_o remarkable_a a_o occurrence_n i_o now_o return_v when_o god_n give_v the_o law_n upon_o mount_n sinai_n it_o be_v accompany_v with_o thunder_n and_o 20_o exod._n 20_o lightning_n and_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o trumpet_n and_o the_o mountain_n smoke_v that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v afraid_a to_o offend_v such_o a_o god_n though_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o still_a voice_n yet_o there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v thunder_n and_o lightning_n the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o threaten_n do_v loud_o proclaim_v to_o the_o world_n his_o pleasure_n that_o he_o will_v have_v his_o command_n observe_v else_o woe_n be_v to_o they_o that_o shall_v presume_v to_o transgress_v wherefore_o because_o some_o of_o these_o command_n require_v moral_a virtue_n and_o some_o of_o these_o threaten_n condemn_v vice_n from_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o law_n i_o gather_v my_o first_o general_a argument_n why_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o christian_n to_o be_v a_o moral_a man._n sect._n 2_o if_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o i_o have_v dwell_v so_o long_o upon_o a_o argument_n that_o carry_v with_o itself_o a_o plain_a and_o undoubted_a evidence_n i_o answer_v argument_n take_v from_o reason_n only_o though_o they_o may_v be_v very_o strong_a and_o good_a yet_o may_v they_o be_v liable_a to_o more_o suspicion_n by_o those_o who_o be_v not_o so_o capable_a to_o discern_v a_o true_a reason_n from_o a_o false_a one_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n when_o a_o testimony_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n if_o there_o be_v first_o a_o satisfaction_n that_o it_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n than_o we_o may_v be_v sure_o we_o be_v not_o mistake_v especial_o when_o the_o text_n mention_v be_v so_o plain_a as_o those_o former_o insist_v on_o but_o ignorant_a and_o mean_a man_n may_v be_v impose_v upon_o if_o falsehood_n be_v subtle_o devise_v it_o may_v go_v for_o depth_n of_o right_a reason_n man_n may_v and_o sometime_o do_v pro_fw-la falso_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la prol●g_n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la bel_n &_o pacis_fw-la prol●g_n quam_fw-la pro_fw-la vero_fw-la vires_fw-la eloquentiae_fw-la intendere_fw-la as_o be_v say_v of_o carneades_n who_o can_v declaim_v one_o day_n for_o justice_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o zeal_n and_o the_o next_o day_n as_o much_o against_o it_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o many_o book_n be_v write_v in_o contradiction_n to_o one_o another_o they_o all_o pretend_v to_o reason_n and_o it_o be_v not_o always_o easy_a to_o distinguish_v between_o strength_n of_o reason_n and_o sleight_n of_o wit_n wherefore_o i_o have_v first_o premise_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o command_n and_o by_o a_o large_a explication_n of_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o free_v they_o from_o all_o exception_n that_o it_o may_v help_v forward_o what_o be_v further_o to_o be_v say_v by_o way_n of_o reason_n and_o argument_n so_o that_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v see_v what_o a_o harmony_n there_o be_v between_o scripture_n and_o reason_n how_o they_o do_v joint_o defend_v the_o same_o cause_n it_o may_v make_v the_o great_a impression_n upon_o those_o that_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v my_o reader_n and_o more_o effectual_o persuade_v to_o these_o virtue_n moral_a virtue_n baptise_a christian_n or_o the_o necessity_n of_o morality_n among_o christian_n book_n iii_o chap._n i._n sect._n 1_o together_o with_o the_o command_n of_o god_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o moral_a virtue_n and_o so_o there_o will_v have_v be_v if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v the_o scripture_n not_o to_o have_v be_v write_v though_o now_o that_o we_o have_v this_o sure_a word_n of_o prophecy_n we_o do_v not_o abstract_n from_o it_o but_o add_v some_o other_o consideration_n to_o those_o already_o name_v for_o which_o likewise_o we_o have_v authority_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o be_v therefore_o further_o to_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o moral_a virtue_n to_o which_o for_o a_o further_a confirmation_n i_o add_v there_o be_v likewise_o a_o excellency_n in_o it_o and_o such_o a_o excellency_n as_o though_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v abstract_o from_o the_o foresay_a necessity_n yet_o join_v to_o it_o will_v give_v a_o further_a advantage_n to_o this_o argument_n for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o excellent_a it_o be_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o necessary_a for_o we_o to_o practice_v it_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v a_o argument_n so_o worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v at_o large_a that_o it_o alone_o will_v enlarge_v this_o book_n to_o the_o bigness_n of_o both_o the_o former_a yet_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v enlarge_v upon_o nothing_o impertinent_a or_o unworthy_a notice_n take_v sect._n 2_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o moral_a virtue_n not_o only_o out_o of_o obedience_n to_o a_o command_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a as_o a_o mean_n in_o order_n to_o a_o end_n so_o far_o medii_fw-la necessitas_fw-la medii_fw-la as_o a_o end_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v obtain_v so_o far_o those_o mean_n must_v necessary_o be_v use_v without_o which_o we_o can_v attain_v that_o end_n now_o there_o be_v these_o four_o end_n and_o purpose_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v virtuous_a in_o our_o conversation_n that_o our_o life_n may_v be_v good_a that_o our_o death_n may_v be_v safe_a that_o both_o may_v be_v comfortable_a to_o ourselves_o that_o by_o one_o or_o both_o we_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o other_o which_o be_v all_o over_o and_o above_o and_o beside_o this_o that_o we_o may_v please_v god_n which_o be_v the_o former_a argument_n for_o we_o can_v please_v god_n but_o by_o obedience_n to_o his_o command_n we_o must_v be_v virtuous_a that_o our_o life_n may_v be_v good_a for_o which_o two_o thing_n must_v be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o goodness_n in_o these_o moral_a action_n such_o a_o goodness_n as_o without_o which_o we_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v man_n of_o good_a life_n sect._n 3_o there_o be_v a_o goodness_n in_o moral_a
allude_v to_o a_o fable_n as_o some_o have_v seign_v the_o sun_n all_o night_n to_o be_v clip_v into_o star_n which_o in_o the_o morning_n do_v reunite_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o have_v it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o those_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o grow_v up_o in_o the_o world_n by_o be_v propagate_v from_o adam_n to_o noah_n and_o so_o downward_o after_o the_o multiply_a of_o language_n and_o divide_v of_o nation_n be_v as_o the_o sun_n break_v into_o star_n for_o the_o further_o they_o scatter_v the_o weak_a and_o faint_a they_o grow_v till_o at_o last_o the_o gentile_a world_n be_v be●ighted_v for_o the_o gentile_n do_v walk_v in_o the_o vanity_n of_o their_o mind_n have_v their_o understanding_n 18._o eph●●_n 4._o 17._o 18._o darken_v etc._n etc._n thus_o it_o continue_v to_o be_v the_o world_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o dim_a light_n or_o indeed_o shadow_v rather_o than_o light_n till_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n arise_v yet_o 2._o ●●●l_n 4._o 2._o still_o there_o be_v some_o starlight_n in_o this_o night_n of_o ignorance_n there_o do_v remain_v a_o conscience_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a the_o gentile_n who_o have_v not_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v 14._o rom_n 2._o 14._o in_o the_o law_n the_o more_o sober_a heathen_n do_v believe_v themselves_o to_o be_v under_o a_o obligation_n of_o be_v virtuous_a and_o according_o we_o find_v in_o many_o of_o their_o writing_n good_a precept_n that_o direct_v we_o in_o our_o behaviour_n in_o the_o world_n which_o though_o of_o themselves_o they_o can_v attain_v the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v profitable_a 17._o 2_o tim._n 3._o 17._o that_o the_o man_n of_o god_n may_v be_v perfect_a thorough_o furnish_v unto_o all_o good_a work_n yet_o be_v not_o these_o precept_n of_o morality_n to_o be_v despise_v in_o as_o much_o as_o our_o bless_a saviour_n himself_o from_o who_o our_o religion_n take_v its_o name_n do_v frequent_o urge_v and_o inculcate_v those_o very_a rule_n of_o a_o good_a life_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v among_o the_o heathen_n and_o as_o he_o do_v himself_o assume_v our_o humane_a nature_n to_o his_o divine_a at_o his_o incarnation_n so_o do_v he_o assume_v morality_n and_o incorporate_v it_o into_o divinity_n so_o that_o the_o gospel_n do_v require_v of_o every_o one_o that_o name_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n to_o depart_v 19_o 2._o tim._n 2._o 19_o from_o iniquity_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v he_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n though_o he_o must_v be_v somewhat_o else_o yet_o withal_o he_o must_v be_v a_o moral_a man_n which_o be_v the_o position_n i_o undertake_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o christian_n to_o be_v a_o moral_a man_n sect._n 2_o that_o be_v he_o who_o profess_v faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v a_o christian_a whether_o he_o be_v so_o only_o by_o outward_a profession_n or_o also_o by_o a_o inward_a participation_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n this_o man_n be_v not_o at_o his_o liberty_n but_o he_o be_v bind_v up_o he_o be_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o what_o kind_n will_v hereafter_o appear_v of_o practise_v moral_a virtue_n i._n e._n he_o owe_v obedience_n to_o the_o moral_a law_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a manner_n of_o life_n which_o the_o law_n direct_v to_o and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o moral_a law_n because_o circa_fw-la mores_n it_o be_v concern_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o man_n conversation_n his_o behaviour_n towards_o other_o man_n or_o his_o carriage_n towards_o himself_o a_o christian_a shall_v be_v moral_a as_o well_o as_o religious_a he_o must_v live_v sober_o and_o ●2_n ●it_n 2._o ●2_n righteous_o as_o well_o as_o godly_a he_o must_v be_v just_a and_o honest_a and_o temperate_a and_o meek_a and_o in_o a_o word_n fullfil_v the_o whole_a law_n by_o a_o universal_a observation_n of_o that_o comprehensive_a precept_n thou_o 39_o mat._n 22._o 39_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o which_o be_v enough_o to_o be_v say_v for_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o term_n they_o be_v plain_a to_o any_o one_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o understand_v they_o sect._n 3_o 3._o that_o i_o may_v the_o more_o orderly_o proceed_v in_o the_o proof_n of_o what_o i_o have_v undertake_v to_o prove_v namely_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o christian_n to_o be_v a_o moral_a man_n i_o comprehend_v all_o my_o subsequent_a discourse_n within_o these_o two_o proposition_n prop._n 1_o whatever_o reason_n may_v have_v induce_v some_o man_n to_o speak_v slight_o and_o undervaluing_o of_o morality_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o all_o conclude_v against_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o in_o a_o christian_n prop._n 2_o when_o we_o have_v yield_v to_o these_o as_o much_o as_o safe_o we_o may_v yet_o do_v there_o remain_v great_a and_o strong_a and_o unanswerable_a reason_n why_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o christian_n to_o be_v a_o moral_a man_n and_o abound_v in_o moral_a virtue_n by_o the_o first_o of_o these_o we_o shall_v gain_v a_o answer_n to_o all_o those_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v make_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o shall_v proceed_v thus_o far_o that_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o the_o second_o will_v be_v a_o more_o full_a demonstration_n of_o the_o case_n tha●_n not_o only_o it_o may_v be_v but_o so_o it_o be_v and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v and_o can_v be_v otherwise_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_o so_o chap._n ii_o sect._n 1_o the_o first_o proposition_n will_v take_v up_o the_o first_o book_n and_o that_o be_v whatever_o reason_n may_v have_v induce_v some_o man_n to_o speak_v slight_o and_o undervaluing_o of_o morality_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o all_o conclude_v against_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o in_o a_o christian_n in_o the_o make_n good_a of_o which_o proposition_n it_o must_v be_v inquire_v what_o may_v have_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o have_v induce_v man_n thus_o to_o speak_v in_o each_o of_o which_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o they_o do_v not_o conclude_v moral_a virtue_n unnecessary_a for_o they_o be_v such_o as_o these_o a_o extreme_a opposition_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o the_o papist_n concern_v the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n a_o sense_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o moral_a virtue_n for_o salvation_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n a_o desire_n to_o save_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o prefer_v they_o before_o the_o writing_n of_o all_o heathen_a moralist_n or_o philosopher_n to_o these_o three_o there_o be_v much_o to_o be_v yield_v but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o prejudice_v the_o cause_n but_o in_o the_o two_o follow_v there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o danger_n as_o in_o these_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o truth_n they_o be_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o gospel-state_n and_o as_o antinomianisme_n have_v frequent_o usher_v in_o libertinism_n the_o vicious_a inclination_n of_o man_n of_o corrupt_a affection_n have_v prompt_v they_o to_o break_v all_o these_o band_n of_o humane_a society_n that_o they_o may_v range_v and_o rant_v without_o control_n who_o have_v therefore_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o all_o goodness_n because_o it_o be_v too_o heavy_a for_o their_o flesh_n and_o blood_n yea_o and_o sometime_o have_v embolden_v themselves_o to_o say_v as_o they_o who_o have_v say_v with_o our_o tongue_n 4._o psal_n 12._o 4._o will_v we_o prevail_v our_o lip_n be_v our_o own_o who_o be_v lord_n over_o we_o sect._n 2_o a_o extreme_a opposition_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o papist_n concern_v the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n indeed_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o opposition_n to_o be_v extreme_a when_o two_o adversary_n have_v turn_v their_o back_n upon_o one_o another_o they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o think_v that_o whatever_o be_v contrary_a to_o error_n must_v needs_o be_v truth_n and_o therefore_o though_o they_o go_v never_o so_o far_o from_o each_o other_o yet_o still_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_a way_n whereas_o common_o truth_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o both_o and_o do_v frequent_o suffer_v as_o christ_n do_v with_o a_o thief_n on_o each_o hand_n for_o whether_o we_o add_v to_o truth_n or_o diminish_v from_o it_o on_o both_o side_n a_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o it_o thus_o be_v it_o between_o the_o papist_n and_o some_o of_o their_o eager_a adversary_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o papist_n err_v by_o add_v to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n by_o be_v wise_a above_o what_o be_v write_v to_o the_o scripture_n they_o add_v tradition_n and_o