Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n acknowledge_v church_n pope_n 2,303 5 6.3998 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45124 The authority of magistrate about religion discussed in a rebuke to the preacher of a late book of Bishop Bramhalls, being a confutation of that mishapen tenent, of the magistrates authority over the conscience in the matters of religion, and better asserting of his authority ecclesiastical, by dividing aright between the use of his sword about religious affairs, and tenderness towards mens consciences : and also for vindication of the grateful receivers of His Majesties late gracious declaration, against his and others aspersions / by J.H. Humfrey, John, 1621-1719. 1672 (1672) Wing H3669; ESTC R20217 60,044 138

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which_o be_v our_o duty_n in_o opposition_n to_o resistance_n or_o rebellion_n and_o obedience_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o do_v what_o he_o command_v it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o last_o passage_n how_o he_o confound_v these_o two_o thing_n when_o the_o make_v conscience_n of_o subjection_n to_o prince_n and_o obligation_n to_o the_o law_n be_v belike_o all_o one_o with_o he_o in_o his_o present_a conception_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n to_o be_v put_v between_o these_o two_o it_o do_v appear_v undeniable_o from_o one_o consideration_n that_o we_o be_v always_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o the_o one_o that_o be_v subjection_n but_o we_o be_v not_o always_o so_o bind_v to_o the_o other_o to_o obedience_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v command_v may_v be_v sometime_o sinful_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v our_o duty_n not_o to_o obey_v they_o or_o they_o may_v be_v idle_a vain_a frivolous_a which_o we_o may_v choose_v therefore_o to_o 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ecclesiastical_n be_v undoubted_o over_o the_o parliament_n whether_o the_o king_n may_v not_o be_v so_o also_o elias_n dicat_fw-la quando_fw-la venerit_fw-la we_o know_v that_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n which_o be_v one_o right_o of_o majesty_n be_v declare_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o king_n in_o some_o late_a act_n when_o legislation_n and_o the_o purse_n belong_v not_o to_o he_o without_o his_o parliament_n and_o why_o he_o may_v not_o have_v such_o a_o supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_n which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o civil_n as_o well_o as_o one_o of_o the_o right_n of_o majesty_n and_o not_o other_o according_a to_o the_o temperature_n of_o our_o mix_a state_n elias_n dicat_fw-la quando_fw-la venerit_fw-la above_o all_o can_v we_o suppose_v the_o whole_a nation_n convene_v and_o be_v to_o give_v their_o vote_n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v this_o power_n he_o have_v exert_v or_o whether_o it_o shall_v lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o not_o in_o he_o alone_o i_o believe_v the_o major_a vote_n will_v be_v for_o the_o king_n and_o when_o in_o the_o erect_n of_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v that_o which_o be_v the_o conditio_fw-la regnandi_fw-la or_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la &_o the_o authority_n of_o self_n flow_v immediate_o from_o god_n upon_o that_o condition_n be_v put_v whether_o that_o prince_n who_o be_v persuade_v in_o his_o conscience_n he_o do_v nothing_o but_o that_o for_o which_o he_o have_v the_o heart_n &_o good-will_n of_o the_o generality_n as_o in_o this_o good_a deed_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o this_o declaration_n he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o good_a conscience_n towards_o god_n however_o he_o be_v judge_v by_o man_n or_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n i_o must_v leave_v that_o also_o till_o
not_o my_o knowledge_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o that_o i_o be_o to_o do_v it_o but_o my_o knowledge_n that_o it_o be_v god_n will_n or_o my_o knowledge_n of_o his_o judgement_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o i_o that_o make_v it_o conscience_n i_o think_v i_o be_o full_a enough_o now_o you_o may_v then_o object_n that_o i_o sometime_o seem_v in_o that_o book_n to_o make_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n to_o be_v negative_a not_o to_o rebel_v and_o another_o time_n to_o be_v positive_a also_o to_o some_o act_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o from_o the_o beginning_n i_o do_v make_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n to_o lie_v in_o both_o these_o a_o necessity_n never_o to_o resist_v and_o upon_o that_o necessity_n to_o act_n rather_o than_o suffer_v but_o interest_n of_o fear_n or_o self_n preservation_n bind_v the_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sense_n i_o say_v true_a and_o that_o there_o be_v the_o reason_n then_o of_o the_o outward_a man_n which_o be_v one_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o conscience_n which_o be_v another_o when_o my_o reason_n be_v the_o fear_n of_o suffering_n because_o i_o may_v not_o resist_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v it_o be_v my_o outward_a man_n be_v bind_v but_o when_o my_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o thing_n have_v god_n authority_n and_o it_o will_v offend_v he_o if_o i_o do_v it_o not_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v then_o be_o i_o bind_v in_o conscience_n a_o human_a law_n which_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a bind_v i_o from_o reason_n of_o conscience_n a_o law_n which_o be_v unprofitable_a or_o against_o it_o bind_v i_o only_o from_o the_o outward_a man_n reason_n there_o be_v candour_n indeed_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o this_o distinction_n which_o i_o have_v intimate_v as_o to_o most_o term_n of_o art_n but_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v leave_v both_o because_o of_o their_o constant_a use_n and_o also_o for_o their_o profit_n in_o the_o short_a cut_v which_o we_o get_v to_o what_o we_o will_v have_v by_o the_o use_n of_o they_o only_o they_o be_v very_o to_o be_v at_o once_o first_o thorough_o understand_v and_o then_o shall_v all_o that_o which_o we_o signify_v by_o they_o be_v as_o complete_o represent_v with_o a_o word_n as_o if_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o in_o the_o full_a expression_n that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o offer_v upon_o this_o against_o the_o prefacer_n and_o debater_n who_o be_v companion_n in_o this_o cause_n be_v this_o that_o whereas_o they_o see_v no_o more_o but_o to_o think_v that_o the_o stability_n of_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o so_o of_o all_o government_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o minister_n especial_o the_o episcopal_a divine_n preach_v such_o doctrine_n as_o they_o which_o be_v to_o lay_v a_o obligation_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o obey_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n indefinite_o unless_o they_o be_v apparent_o forbid_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n they_o be_v exceed_o mistake_a for_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o support_v sovereignty_n but_o that_o the_o king_n crown_n may_v perhaps_o stick_v no_o long_o on_o his_o head_n then_o till_o the_o parliament_n sit_v again_o see_v we_o may_v then_o very_a likely_a have_v more_o law_n that_o we_o shall_v make_v no_o conscience_n to_o obey_v and_o yet_o we_o shall_v make_v conscience_n god_n will_v of_o our_o loyalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o must_v do_v while_o we_o live_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o almighty_a it_o be_v not_o the_o point_n of_o obedience_n then_o it_o must_v be_v inculcate_v upon_o which_o the_o government_n of_o king_n be_v establish_v but_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o subjection_n let_v i_o say_v it_o over_o again_o it_o be_v not_o on_o the_o point_n of_o obedience_n out_o of_o conscience_n but_o on_o the_o point_n that_o we_o must_v obey_v because_o the_o magistrate_n bear_v the_o sword_n and_o that_o not_o in_o vain_a that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v keep_v in_o order_n and_o also_o upon_o this_o point_n of_o conscience_n that_o whether_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o obey_v or_o not_o obey_v we_o must_v however_o never_o resist_v upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n let_v the_o book_n before_o mention_v be_v herein_o further_o consult_v and_o after_o this_o there_o will_v be_v little_a reason_n for_o our_o prefacer_n to_o talk_v any_o more_o of_o exception_n level_v at_o the_o power_n itself_o by_o any_o pretence_n of_o the_o nonconformist_a against_o the_o sovereign_a right_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n any_o more_o than_o of_o the_o state_n for_o we_o own_v no_o such_o no_o more_o than_o he_o though_o the_o way_n of_o his_o express_a himself_o by_o put_v a_o restraint_n upon_o his_o subject_n conscience_n be_v so_o feat_n and_o grate_a till_o it_o be_v digest_v and_o withal_o so_o wayward_a that_o i_o can_v but_o point_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n correction_n by_o what_o will_v hereafter_o follow_v if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n then_o to_o charge_v we_o with_o it_o must_v be_v in_o regard_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o command_n unto_o which_o therefore_o he_o proceed_v but_o then_o they_o say_v there_o be_v some_o particular_a thing_n exempt_v from_o all_o humane_a cognizance_n which_o if_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n presume_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o shall_v say_v upon_o his_o subject_n not_o upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o magistrate_n impose_v nothing_o but_o upon_o the_o outward_a man_n require_v the_o external_a act_n and_o the_o inward_a act_n follow_v only_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o external_a as_o he_o venture_v beyond_o the_o warrant_n of_o his_o commission_n so_o he_o can_v tie_v no_o obligation_n of_o obedience_n upon_o they_o see_v they_o can_v be_v under_o no_o subjection_n in_o those_o thing_n where_o they_o be_v under_o no_o authority_n now_o this_o pretence_n resolve_v itself_o thus_o that_o they_o do_v not_o quarrel_v his_o majesty_n ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n but_o they_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o all_o sovereign_a prince_n as_o long_o as_o its_o exercise_n be_v keep_v within_o due_a bound_n of_o modesty_n and_o moderation_n which_o be_v grant_v all_o their_o general_a exception_n very_o fine_a when_o we_o have_v indeed_o none_o at_o all_o against_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o authority_n itself_o be_v quit_v and_o they_o have_v now_o nothing_o to_o except_v against_o but_o the_o excess_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n so_o that_o have_v gain_v this_o ground_n mighty_a to_o gain_v what_o never_o be_v with_o hold_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v assign_v and_o determine_v be_v the_o just_a and_o lawful_a bound_n of_o this_o power_n which_o may_v be_v sum_v up_o in_o this_o general_a rule_n that_o governor_n take_v care_v not_o to_o impose_v thing_n apparent_o evil_a and_o that_o subject_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o plead_v conscience_n in_o any_o other_o case_n this_o be_v the_o safe_a and_o most_o easy_a rule_n to_o secure_v the_o quiet_a of_o all_o that_o be_v upright_a and_o peaceable_a and_o all_o that_o refuse_v subjection_n to_o such_o a_o gentle_a and_o moderate_a government_n make_v themselves_o uncapable_a of_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o society_n it_o be_v well_o we_o be_v come_v now_o at_o last_o where_o the_o water_n ●…cks_v the_o nonconformist_a differ_v not_o from_o the_o conformist_n in_o the_o main_a point_n that_o secure_v all_o government_n that_o be_v subjection_n but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o point_n of_o obedience_n only_o we_o differ_v and_o here_o be_v two_o question_n the_o one_o be_v about_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o obedience_n in_o general_n what_o be_v the_o rule_n or_o the_o bound_n that_o must_v be_v set_v to_o the_o magistrate_n command_n that_o we_o exceed_v not_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n while_o we_o be_v obedient_a to_o our_o governor_n the_o other_o be_v about_o the_o particular_a matter_n of_o it_o whether_o the_o present_a imposition_n of_o conformity_n do_v keep_v within_o that_o compass_n and_o consequent_o be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a the_o latter_a of_o these_o be_v the_o pitch_a field_n between_o the_o conformist_n and_o nonconformist_a and_o neither_o of_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o enter_v into_o it_o only_o i_o will_v offer_v thus_o much_o by_o the_o way_n the_o conformist_n general_o do_v hold_v that_o the_o thing_n we_o differ_v about_o be_v indifferent_a and_o consequent_o thae_n they_o may_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o authority_n without_o sin_n the_o nonconformist_n say_v general_o they_o shall_v sin_v if_o they_o obey_v they_o what_o then_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n but_o if_o my_o friend_n be_v weak_a and_o can_v indeed_o come_v to_o i_o i_o must_v go_v to_o my_o
to_o it_o if_o our_o prosecute_n the_o law_n upon_o you_o will_v make_v you_o do_v it_o rather_o than_o suffer_v we_o dare_v not_o prosecute_v you_o to_o destroy_v your_o soul_n but_o if_o you_o will_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o general_a commodity_n or_o good_a example_n bear_v the_o punishment_n rather_o than_o do_v the_o thing_n and_o we_o be_v assure_v of_o it_o then_o can_v we_o do_v our_o office_n without_o hazard_n either_o of_o you_o or_o our_o own_o damnation_n sect_n 13._o after_o this_o i_o begin_v to_o think_v what_o do_v hinder_v but_o that_o this_o worthy_a knight_n my_o friend_n and_o i_o shall_v reconcile_v as_o for_o the_o main_a business_n we_o hold_v together_o against_o any_o that_o shall_v oppose_v we_o that_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o magistrate_n may_v not_o use_v his_o sword_n to_o force_v any_o against_o their_o conscience_n and_o so_o long_o as_o we_o agree_v in_o the_o main_a we_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o abound_v each_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n otherwise_o the_o difference_n than_o we_o have_v under_o this_o agreement_n do_v i_o suppose_v lie_v in_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o be_v that_o in_o thing_n religious_a this_o gentleman_n seem_v to_o deny_v the_o magistrate_n the_o use_n of_o his_o sword_n altogether_o and_o i_o deny_v it_o he_o not_o but_o mere_o when_o such_o thing_n be_v against_o man_n conscience_n and_o herein_o methinks_v he_o shall_v come_v over_o to_o i_o for_o see_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o thing_n main_o he_o be_v engage_v for_o in_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o magistrate_n the_o use_n of_o his_o sword_n in_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o need_n he_o shall_v deny_v it_o at_o all_o when_o conscience_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o they_o the_o other_o be_v that_o in_o civil_a thing_n he_o grant_v the_o magistrate_n the_o use_n of_o his_o sword_n as_o over_o liberal_o as_o he_o take_v it_o away_o in_o religious_a whereas_o i_o suppose_v that_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v still_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o be_v so_o long_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v against_o a_o man_n conscience_n the_o magistrate_n may_v not_o force_v any_o one_o to_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v civil_a or_o religious_a and_o herein_o indeed_o shall_v i_o be_v as_o ready_a to_o come_v over_o to_o he_o who_o know_v how_o prudent_a it_o must_v seem_v in_o stand_v for_o liberty_n to_o confine_v it_o to_o thing_n of_o supernatural_a revelation_n lest_o the_o magistrate_n be_v offend_v if_o we_o touch_v on_o civil_n but_o that_o if_o i_o do_v so_o i_o must_v real_o forsake_v the_o patronage_n of_o conscience_n which_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a myself_o nor_o that_o this_o gentleman_n shall_v do_v for_o if_o we_o grant_v once_o that_o conscience_n may_v be_v force_v in_o any_o one_o thing_n there_o may_v be_v the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a reason_n urge_v to_o force_v it_o in_o another_o and_o so_o in_o all_o and_o then_o here_o liberty_n be_v go_v if_o we_o will_v not_o stand_v by_o she_o in_o all_o distress_n we_o can_v defend_v she_o in_o any_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o be_v be_v conscience_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v rule_v by_o none_o but_o the_o almighty_a and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o authority_n or_o power_n resolve_v into_o its_o original_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v command_v it_o seem_v not_o a_o thing_n consonant_n to_o reason_n to_o suppose_v it_o the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o a_o superior_a shall_v require_v that_o of_o a_o person_n which_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o person_n shall_v not_o do_v thing_n then_o which_o be_v civil_a may_v be_v so_o in_o themselves_o and_o yet_o come_v under_o some_o consideration_n which_o be_v religious_a or_o may_v have_v religion_n incidental_a to_o they_o if_o this_o worthy_a gentleman_n be_v content_a to_o hold_v that_o in_o thing_n civil_a under_o every_o consideration_n that_o be_v but_o civil_a the_o magistrate_n may_v use_v his_o sword_n without_o scruple_n i_o yield_v to_o he_o but_o if_o a_o thing_n secular_a do_v come_v under_o a_o consideration_n which_o be_v religious_a and_o in_o that_o consideration_n be_v against_o a_o man_n conscience_n i_o can_v conceive_v but_o that_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o here_o as_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v itself_o religious_a for_o whatsoever_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o that_o respect_n as_o he_o make_v a_o conscience_n of_o it_o i_o have_v say_v before_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o religion_n to_o he_o the_o fifth-monarchy-man_n think_v in_o his_o conscience_n he_o may_v not_o pay_v tax_n a_o strange_a opinion_n against_o scripture_n sense_n and_o righteousness_n yet_o if_o you_o ask_v the_o man_n his_o reason_n he_o will_v bring_v you_o a_o text_n perhaps_o out_o of_o daniel_n or_o the_o revelation_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o will_v come_v to_o this_o that_o if_o he_o do_v he_o think_v very_o he_o shall_v receive_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o lake_n of_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n and_o rather_o than_o venture_v that_o he_o will_v choose_v to_o suffer_v though_o it_o be_v death_n i_o count_v this_o man_n now_o as_o one_o in_o a_o fever_n that_o be_v touch_v in_o his_o head_n and_o who_o can_v help_v such_o a_o conceit_n his_o opinion_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o revelation_n and_o we_o agree_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o supernatural_a revelation_n the_o magistrate_n may_v not_o force_v any_o against_o their_o conscience_n what_o then_o shall_v he_o do_v i_o answer_v in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o like_a as_o this_o be_v it_o be_v the_o management_n only_o of_o the_o law_n with_o prudence_n will_v decide_v such_o difficulty_n it_o be_v against_o the_o man_n conscience_n voluntary_o to_o pay_v his_o tax_n it_o will_v wound_v his_o soul_n if_o he_o do_v but_o it_o be_v not_o against_o his_o conscience_n nor_o will_v it_o wound_v he_o that_o he_o be_v assess_v and_o that_o the_o officer_n come_v and_o distrain_v and_o pay_v himself_o so_o long_o as_o he_o bear_v his_o testimony_n by_o a_o nonpayment_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v the_o money_n take_v by_o force_n and_o thus_o do_v the_o officer_n do_v right_a for_o the_o law_n be_v he_o shall_v pay_v or_o be_v distrain_v and_o the_o man_n keep_v his_o conscience_n and_o no_o hurt_n be_v do_v but_o if_o a_o magistrate_n will_v not_o be_v content_a here_o unless_o the_o man_n pay_v his_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o by_o way_n of_o acknowledge_v his_o authority_n from_o god_n or_o else_o he_o will_v hang_v he_o or_o burn_v he_o i_o have_v not_o a_o heart_n so_o hard_o to_o justify_v any_o such_o rigour_n which_o appear_v more_o than_o needs_o unto_o this_o instance_n no_o doubt_n but_o we_o may_v suppose_v many_o more_o wherein_o there_o may_v be_v require_v of_o person_n some_o thing_n which_o be_v apparent_o their_o duty_n as_o this_o render_n to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o man_n and_o yet_o in_o regard_n of_o some_o principle_n some_o have_v receive_v or_o some_o circumstance_n they_o be_v in_o they_o be_v against_o their_o conscience_n you_o may_v ask_v therefore_o in_o general_n do_v not_o the_o magistrate_n well_o to_o use_v his_o sword_n and_o execute_v the_o law_n upon_o offender_n in_o such_o case_n i_o answer_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o do_v because_o he_o act_n upon_o supposition_n that_o such_o thing_n be_v according_a to_o their_o conscience_n and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o suppose_v otherwise_o nevertheless_o if_o it_o come_v within_o his_o cognizance_n that_o the_o thing_n indeed_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o conscience_n to_o he_o i_o do_v humble_o apprehend_v and_o say_v that_o the_o great_a duty_n of_o charity_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o his_o brother_n soul_n and_o be_v above_o any_o law_n of_o man_n aught_o to_o prevail_v with_o he_o for_o some_o such_o middle_a course_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n that_o neither_o may_v the_o man_n be_v hurt_v in_o his_o religion_n nor_o the_o public_a suffer_v by_o his_o ill_a example_n but_o that_o both_o his_o conscience_n be_v regard_v and_o righteousness_n also_o take_v place_n you_o may_v say_v perhaps_o you_o will_v indeed_o have_v the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o care_n and_o not_o force_v a_o man_n to_o any_o thing_n against_o his_o conscience_n but_o you_o think_v notwithstanding_o he_o may_v very_o comfortable_o punish_v he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o what_o be_v enjoin_v i_o will_v ask_v then_o for_o what_o can_v you_o comfortable_o punish_v he_o for_o be_v true_a only_o to_o his_o conscience_n which_o be_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o god_n i_o do_v not_o find_v if_o i_o be_v a_o magistrate_n that_o i_o can_v have_v any_o great_a comfort_n in_o that_o indeed_o if_o a_o man_n be_v