Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n acknowledge_v church_n pope_n 2,303 5 6.3998 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30406 Reflections on The relation of the English reformation, lately printed at Oxford Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715. 1688 (1688) Wing B5854; ESTC R14072 57,228 104

There are 7 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

be_v reform_v in_o the_o last_o age_n be_v erroneous_a or_o idolatrous_a than_o any_o suppose_a irregularity_n that_o may_v be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o manage_v it_o can_v never_o blemish_v that_o work._n it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o rule_n be_v only_o for_o quiet_a time_n in_o the_o day_n of_o peace_n and_o order_n the_o transgress_a of_o establish_a rule_n be_v without_o doubt_v a_o very_a censurable_a thing_n but_o this_o must_v not_o be_v apply_v to_o all_o time_n for_o though_o in_o a_o settle_a time_n we_o know_v how_o much_o respect_n we_o owe_v to_o judge_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n yet_o if_o these_o very_a person_n will_v go_v to_o set_v on_o a_o rebellion_n and_o authorise_v it_o all_o that_o respect_n ought_v present_o to_o be_v throw_v off_o chap._n ii_o some_o general_a consideration_n upon_o what_o be_v allege_v of_o the_o uncanonical_a proceed_n in_o the_o progress_n of_o our_o reformation_n it_o have_v a_o very_a ill_a grace_n to_o see_v a_o man_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n talk_v so_o high_o of_o the_o obligation_n to_o obey_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n so_o as_o almost_o to_o vnchurch_n we_o upon_o some_o suppose_a irregularity_n in_o our_o reformation_n for_o what_o be_v the_o whole_a constitution_n of_o the_o papacy_n but_o one_o continue_a contradiction_n to_o all_o the_o ancient_a cannon_n and_o what_o be_v the_o whole_a modern_a canon_n law_n but_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o papal_a authority_n above_o all_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n clear_a in_o the_o primitive_a time_n than_o the_o establish_n the_o authority_n of_o metropolitan_n that_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o equal_v the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o 2d_o and_o four_o general_n council_n the_o establish_v the_o independency_n of_o those_o church_n that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o and_o so_o free_v they_o from_o all_o subordination_n to_o other_o see_v which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o 3d_o general_n council_n and_o yet_o though_o here_o we_o see_v the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n all_o concur_v to_o establish_v this_o form_n of_o government_n the_o papal-power_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o break_n in_o upon_o all_o these_o canon_n what_o be_v more_o uncanonical_a than_o the_o establish_n legatine_n court_n the_o receive_n of_o appeal_n the_o oblige_v of_o bishop_n to_o sue_v for_o their_o bull_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o dispense_n with_o all_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n the_o exempt_n all_o the_o regulars_n from_o obedience_n to_o their_o bishop_n which_o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o be_v plain_o contrary_a to_o that_o authority_n that_o bishop_n derive_v from_o christ_n to_o govern_v the_o flock_n commit_v to_o their_o care_n in_o short_a the_o whole_a system_n of_o the_o church_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o direct_a a_o revolt_n from_o all_o the_o primitive_a canon_n that_o it_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o confidence_n which_o i_o do_v not_o envy_v in_o our_o author_n for_o he_o to_o talk_v of_o uncanonical_a proceed_n canon_n be_v rule_v establish_v either_o by_o provincial_a synod_n or_o more_o general_a council_n which_o import_v no_o more_o but_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v common_o observe_v for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o church_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v look_v on_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o former_a time_n as_o thing_n so_o sacred_a and_o unalterable_a that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v dispense_v with_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o two_o pope_n at_o rome_n and_o avignon_n and_o all_o that_o be_v do_v in_o consequence_n of_o it_o be_v uncanonical_a with_o a_o witness_n and_o yet_o how_o be_v all_o that_o bury_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constan●●_n and_o though_o one_o of_o the_o two_o obedience_n be_v certain_o in_o a_o state_n of_o schism_n yet_o all_o that_o be_v pass_v over_o and_o without_o any_o submission_n of_o either_o side_n all_o be_v heal_v up_o the_o whole_a constiution_n of_o metropolitan_o with_o their_o provincial_a synod_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a and_o clear_a of_o all_o the_o primitive_a rule_n arise_v only_o out_o of_o the_o several_a division_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n when_o then_o the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o all_o europe_n be_v so_o much_o alter_v from_o what_o it_o be_v then_o all_o that_o fabric_n subsist_v now_o rather_o upon_o a_o respect_n to_o ancient_a rule_n than_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o canon_n which_o can_v no_o more_o remain_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v build_v be_v now_o remove_v and_o one_o may_v as_o well_o pretend_v that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o old_a roman_a law_n or_o the_o feudal_n law_n because_o those_o law_n be_v once_o receive_v among_o we_o as_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v all_o the_o ancient_a canon_n especial_o those_o that_o have_v a_o visible_a relation_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n therefore_o the_o subordination_n of_o church_n of_o synod_n and_o metropolitan_o and_o patriarch_n that_o be_v only_o the_o knit_n into_o one_o body_n and_o under_o several_a degree_n of_o subordination_n a_o church_n that_o be_v all_o under_o one_o civil_a society_n and_o empire_n have_v sink_v with_o the_o roman_a empire_n so_o that_o the_o tear_v that_o empire_n in_o piece_n have_v quite_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o that_o ecclesiastical_a subordination_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o yet_o keep_v up_o among_o we_o it_o be_v rather_o for_o the_o preserve_n of_o order_n than_o that_o we_o be_v under_o any_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n to_o submit_v to_o such_o constitution_n and_o therefore_o as_o oft_o as_o a_o great_a conjuncture_n of_o affair_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o consideration_n that_o be_v of_o more_o weight_n than_o the_o adhere_n to_o ancient_a form_n than_o all_o these_o may_v be_v well_o supersede_v for_o all_o rule_n be_v temporary_a thing_n and_o make_v according_a to_o several_a emergence_n and_o occasion_n which_o alter_v frequent_o it_o be_v a_o very_a unreasonable_a thing_n to_o expect_v that_o every_o church_n shall_v at_o all_o time_n conform_v itself_o to_o they_o and_o though_o we_o condemn_v that_o dissolution_n of_o all_o the_o canon_n which_o the_o church_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n we_o can_v acknowledge_v any_o such_o bind_a authority_n in_o they_o that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v dispense_v with_o the_o method_n of_o those_o man_n with_o who_o we_o deal_v be_v wonderful_a now_o they_o reproach_v our_o church_n with_o a_o violation_n of_o ancient_a canon_n and_o yet_o when_o we_o lie_v to_o their_o charge_n some_o of_o the_o canon_n that_o their_o council_n have_v make_v in_o these_o late_a age_n such_o as_o those_o of_o the_o lateran_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o heretic_n and_o for_o the_o pope_n power_n of_o depose_v heretical_a prince_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o great_a difference_n be_v to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o decree_n that_o be_v make_v in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n since_o though_o they_o assert_v a_o infallibility_n in_o the_o one_o yet_o the_o other_o be_v transient_a thing_n in_o which_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o admit_v of_o so_o absolute_a a_o authority_n this_o be_v false_a with_o relation_n to_o decree_n that_o declare_v a_o christian_n duty_n or_o a_o rule_n of_o morality_n for_o decree_n in_o such_o matter_n do_v import_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o doctrine_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v found_v and_o therefore_o a_o church_n may_v indeed_o even_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v she_o infallible_a err_v in_o a_o particular_a judgement_n against_o such_o or_o such_o a_o heretical_a prince_n for_o that_o be_v found_v on_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n she_o may_v be_v infallible_a still_o even_o though_o she_o be_v surprise_v in_o matter_n of_o fact._n but_o she_o can_v be_v infallible_a if_o in_o declare_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n towards_o heretical_a prince_n or_o of_o the_o pope_n authority_n in_o those_o case_n she_o have_v set_v rule_n contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god._n in_o such_o matter_n as_o these_o be_v i_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n be_v for_o ever_o obligatory_a upon_o all_o those_o who_o believe_v she_o infallible_a therefore_o since_o our_o author_n urge_v so_o much_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o canon_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o he_o think_v of_o these_o which_o be_v not_o i_o confess_v ancient_n yet_o they_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o that_o body_n
to_o have_v trouble_v he_o much_o the_o explanation_n make_v by_o q._n eliz._n be_v so_o express_v that_o even_o our_o author_n can_v find_v any_o advantage_n against_o the_o word_n themselves_o but_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v such_o general_a term_n 88_o that_o the_o article_n itself_o may_v be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o side_n since_o then_o the_o declare_a sense_n of_o those_o general_a and_o extend_a expression_n that_o be_v in_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v such_o that_o there_o lie_v no_o just_a exception_n against_o it_o and_o since_o this_o sense_n be_v not_o only_o give_v by_o q_o eliz._n who_o allow_v such_o as_o take_v the_o oath_n to_o declare_v that_o they_o take_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o enact_v both_o in_o convocation_n and_o in_o parliament_n and_o put_v into_o the_o body_n of_o our_o confession_n of_o faith._n this_o explanation_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o the_o true_a measure_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o the_o wide_a expression_n in_o the_o former_a law_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v restrain_v by_o this_o since_o posterior_n law_n derogate_v from_o those_o that_o be_v at_o first_o make_v so_o that_o according_a to_o all_o this_o the_o king_n supremacy_n do_v not_o give_v to_o our_o prince_n the_o minister_a either_o of_o god_n word_n or_o of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o that_o only_a prerogative_n which_o we_o see_v to_o have_v be_v give_v always_o to_o all_o godly_a prince_n in_o holy_a scripture_n by_o god_n himself_o that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v rule_v all_o estate_n and_o degree_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n by_o god_n whether_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a and_o restrain_v with_o the_o civil_a sword_n the_o stubborn_a and_o the_o evil-doer_n this_o be_v all_o that_o supremacy_n which_o we_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o own_o and_o if_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o stretch_v of_o that_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o have_v carry_v this_o further_a we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v in_o it_o but_o in_o case_n any_o such_o thing_n be_v make_v out_o it_o can_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o civil_a power_n have_v make_v some_o encroachment_n on_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n but_o the_o submit_v to_o a_o oppression_n and_o the_o bear_v it_o till_o some_o better_a time_n may_v deliver_v we_o from_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n against_o our_o church_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o our_o temper_n and_o patience_n and_o of_o that_o respect_n we_o pay_v to_o that_o civil_a authority_n which_o god_n have_v set_v over_o we_o even_o when_o we_o think_v that_o it_o pass_v its_o bound_n but_o all_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o king_n supremacy_n be_v so_o well_o limit_v that_o our_o author_n have_v nothing_o to_o object_n to_o it_o our_o man_n of_o the_o mission_n have_v always_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o most_o absurd_a thing_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v without_o consider_v that_o as_o the_o supremacy_n be_v explain_v by_o the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n it_o be_v practise_v by_o almost_o all_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n of_o europe_n it_o have_v be_v clear_o make_v out_o by_o many_o of_o our_o writer_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n before_o the_o reformation_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o his_o supremacy_n and_o that_o they_o real_o exercise_v it_o even_o before_o they_o pretend_v so_o formal_o to_o it_o i_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o this_o enquiry_n which_o be_v so_o well_o lay_v open_a by_o sir_n roger_n twisden_n that_o a_o man_n must_v have_v a_o great_a stock_n of_o confidence_n to_o deny_v it_o after_o he_o have_v read_v he_o in_o france_n all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v carry_v before_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n by_o appeal_n from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o be_v final_o judge_v there_o now_o the_o supremacy_n be_v always_o where_o the_o last_o appeal_n lie_v and_o we_o may_v see_v both_o in_o godeau_n and_o many_o other_o modern_a writer_n how_o much_o they_o complain_v of_o this_o as_o a_o servitude_n under_o which_o their_o church_n be_v bring_v and_o as_o a_o infraction_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a canon_n the_o court_n of_o parliament_n at_o paris_n examine_v all_o the_o bull_n that_o come_v from_o rome_n and_o condemn_v and_o tear_v they_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o see_v cause_n so_o that_o though_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o obey_v all_o the_o pope_n decree_n and_o ordinance_n yet_o this_o can_v take_v no_o effect_n till_o the_o parliament_n have_v confirm_v they_o how_o easy_a be_v it_o to_o carry_v this_o matter_n far_o and_o to_o show_v that_o by_o this_o the_o pope_n power_n either_o as_o he_o be_v st._n peter_n successor_n and_o thereby_o vest_v with_o a_o universal_a authority_n over_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n or_o as_o he_o be_v the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o west_n and_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o catholic_n unity_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o secular_a court_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o sheep_n to_o hear_v his_o voice_n till_o they_o have_v first_o examine_v it_o and_o what_o be_v the_o whole_a concordat_fw-la but_o a_o bargain_n make_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n of_o that_o church_n and_o its_o liberty_n between_o they_o for_o whereas_o the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n have_v establish_v the_o clergy_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o its_o ancient_a rite_n lewis_n the_o 11_o and_o after_o he_o francis_n the_o one_a see_v well_o how_o much_o this_o lessen_v that_o unbounded_a degree_n to_o which_o they_o intend_v to_o carry_v their_o authority_n and_o therefore_o they_o consent_v to_o give_v the_o pope_n their_o share_n so_o they_o will_v warrant_v their_o enslave_v that_o church_n it_o be_v know_v what_o complaint_n and_o what_o opposition_n the_o french_a clergy_n have_v make_v upon_o this_o matter_n yet_o at_o last_o they_o bear_v it_o and_o submit_v to_o it_o so_o that_o here_o the_o last_o appeal_n the_o check_n upon_o the_o papal_a authority_n and_o the_o nomination_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o france_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o civil_a court_n and_o in_o the_o king._n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o some_o particular_n the_o supremacy_n of_o our_o king_n go_v further_o though_o that_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v true_a yet_o since_o the_o more_o or_o the_o less_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o according_a to_o our_o author_n principle_n the_o whole_a gallican_n church_n be_v in_o a_o uncanonical_a state_n as_o well_o as_o we_o be_v but_o though_o they_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o oppression_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o concordat_fw-la and_o of_o the_o unbounded_a authority_n of_o their_o parliament_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o think_v that_o this_o make_v they_o irregular_a or_o uncanonical_a as_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o church_n i_o may_v upon_o this_o likewise_o show_v how_o not_o only_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n but_o even_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n notwithstanding_o all_o its_o bigotry_n exercise_n still_o so_o great_a a_o supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n that_o there_o be_v only_o some_o difference_n of_o degree_n between_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o law_n and_o that_o which_o be_v practise_v elsewhere_o the_o court_n of_o the_o monarchy_n in_o sicily_n be_v well_o know_v in_o which_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o forge_a bull_n which_o be_v make_v out_o to_o be_v a_o forgery_n beyond_o all_o contradiction_n that_o declare_v the_o king_n of_o sicily_n the_o pope_n vicar_n there_o be_v a_o layman_n that_o be_v the_o king_n vicar-general_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n and_o to_o who_o all_o spiritual_a cause_n be_v bring_v and_o who_o judge_v they_o all_o as_o a_o spiritual_a person_n and_o that_o have_v the_o title_n and_o outward_a respect_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n likewise_o pay_v to_o he_o this_o be_v the_o carry_v a_o imposture_n very_o far_o yet_o since_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o pretend_a bull_n which_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n will_v still_o maintain_v to_o be_v a_o true_a one_o none_o have_v ever_o oppose_v this_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o to_o pretend_v that_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o sicily_n be_v become_v irregular_a because_o they_o submit_v to_o this_o court_n and_o appear_v before_o it_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n if_o the_o great_a and_o unmeasured_a extent_n of_o the_o papal_a authority_n make_v our_o prince_n judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o those_o invasion_n by_o
by_o queen_n mary_n be_v eject_v because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v marry_v upon_o which_o he_o give_v some_o ground_n to_o justify_v that_o sentence_n i_o will_v not_o here_o examine_v the_o point_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o clergy_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o be_v found_v on_o scripture_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n very_o various_a in_o that_o matter_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o law_n be_v make_v in_o king_n edward_n day_n allow_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o queen_n upon_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o law_n grant_v a_o commission_n to_o some_o bishop_n to_o examine_v four_o of_o king_n edward_n bishop_n and_o to_o try_v if_o they_o be_v marry_v and_o upon_o that_o to_o deprive_v they_o this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o queen_n civil_a power_n so_o that_o the_o deprivation_n according_a to_o our_o author_n be_v own_o principle_n be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o commission_n and_o be_v by_o consequence_n void_a it_o be_v also_o most_o unjust_a with_o relation_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n for_o these_o bishop_n have_v be_v marry_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o law_n that_o warrant_v it_o that_o law_n must_v still_o justify_v they_o for_o what_o be_v pass_v and_o the_o repeal_n of_o it_o though_o it_o may_v empower_v the_o queen_n to_o proceed_v for_o the_o future_a against_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n that_o shall_v contract_v marriage_n yet_o it_o be_v against_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n to_o deprive_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o queen_n for_o a_o action_n that_o be_v warrant_v by_o a_o law_n then_o in_o be_v but_o there_o be_v another_o more_o extravagant_a commission_n by_o which_o three_o other_a bishop_n be_v represent_v as_o not_o have_v behave_v themselves_o well_o and_o that_o as_o the_o queen_n credible_o understand_v they_o have_v both_o preach_v erroneous_a doctrine_n and_o have_v carry_v themselves_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o therefore_o she_o order_v these_o person_n to_o proceed_v against_o they_o either_o according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o declare_v their_o bishopric_n void_a as_o they_o be_v indeed_o already_o void_a now_o our_o author_n will_v show_v his_o great_a read_n in_o a_o instance_n that_o can_v be_v dispute_v if_o he_o can_v find_v a_o precedent_n for_o such_o a_o commission_n as_o this_o be_v in_o all_o history_n or_o a_o warrant_n for_o it_o among_o all_o those_o canon_n for_o which_o he_o pretend_v so_o much_o respect_n and_o zeal_n and_o thus_o he_o have_v a_o deprivation_n of_o seven_o bishop_n do_v by_o the_o civil_a authority_n and_o without_o so_o much_o as_o the_o colour_n of_o justice_n xvi_o ibid._n the_o second_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o their_o deprivation_n be_v their_o not_o acknowledge_v of_o any_o supremacy_n in_o the_o roman-patriarch_n and_o here_o as_o elsewhere_o he_o seem_v to_o plead_v for_o no_o high_a authority_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o that_o of_o a_o patriarch_n but_o not_o to_o repeat_v what_o be_v say_v upon_o this_o in_o the_o general_a consideration_n the_o acknowledge_v of_o that_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o have_v serve_v turn_n it_o be_v never_o demand_v of_o the_o clergy_n and_o will_v certain_o not_o have_v be_v accept_v xvii_o 72._o another_o reason_n be_v their_o refuse_v to_o officiate_v according_a to_o the_o liturgy_n receive_v and_o use_v by_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n for_o near_o a_o 1000_o year_n there_o be_v some_o modesty_n in_o this_o pretention_n which_o carry_v up_o the_o abuse_n no_o high_o than_o a_o 1000_o year_n though_o as_o to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o great_a of_o they_o all_o which_o be_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n there_o be_v no_o just_a claim_n to_o the_o half_a of_o that_o antiquity_n yet_o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v give_v we_o the_o first_o 500_o year_n we_o will_v not_o be_v much_o concern_v in_o the_o 1000_o that_o come_v next_o our_o author_n speak_v too_o wide_a when_o he_o name_v the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v the_o western-church_n if_o he_o will_v have_v speak_v exact_o and_o for_o this_o pretention_n to_o a_o 1000_o year_n any_o that_o will_v compare_v the_o missal_n that_o have_v be_v print_v by_o card._n bona_n and_o f._n mabillon_n with_o the_o present_a roman_a missal_n will_v soon_o find_v that_o the_o roman_a missal_n of_o the_o last_o age_n be_v far_o different_a from_o what_o it_o have_v be_v or_o a_o 1000_o year_n before_o there_o be_v one_o particular_a in_o which_o indeed_o they_o seem_v both_o to_o agree_v and_o yet_o by_o which_o the_o change_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n be_v very_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o so_o much_o dispute_v point_n concern_v the_o presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o the_o 5_o century_n that_o a_o sort_n of_o a_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v receive_v by_o which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o immediate_o pray_v to_o yet_o prayer_n be_v put_v up_o to_o god_n to_o hear_v we_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o intercession_n there_o be_v some_o prayer_n in_o some_o ancient_a missal_n that_o mention_v the_o offering_n up_o of_o that_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o honour_n and_o that_o pray_v god_n to_o accept_v of_o it_o on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o intercession_n now_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o consider_v the_o communion_n as_o a_o commemorative_n sacrifice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n that_o be_v offer_v up_o to_o god_n upon_o it_o these_o word_n bear_v a_o good_a sense_n which_o be_v that_o to_o honour_v the_o memory_n of_o such_o saint_n their_o holiday_n be_v day_n of_o communion_n and_o this_o action_n be_v pray_v to_o be_v accept_v of_o god_n on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o intercession_n in_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v blame_v but_o the_o superstition_n of_o pray_v to_o god_n with_o regard_n to_o their_o intercession_n but_o one_o see_v a_o good_a sense_n in_o those_o collect_v yet_o these_o very_a collect_v be_v nonsense_n or_o downright_o blasphemous_a in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o which_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v there_o offer_v up_o so_o as_o to_o be_v a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o live_n now_o to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v offer_v up_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o saint_n or_o to_o pray_o that_o it_o may_v be_v accept_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o intercession_n be_v the_o most_o extravagant_a and_o impious_a thing_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v so_o that_o this_o change_n of_o doctrine_n have_v render_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n even_o in_o those_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o some_o antiquity_n both_o impious_a and_o blasphemous_a in_o the_o opinion_n and_o sense_n which_o be_v now_o general_o receive_v in_o that_o church_n xviii_o 84._o our_o author_n censure_v a_o clause_n in_o a_o act_n pass_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n in_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o in_o all_o time_n come_v doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o determine_v to_o be_v heresy_n by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n as_o if_o by_o this_o the_o clergy_n can_v not_o pass_v a_o judgement_n of_o heresy_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o heresy_n be_v declare_v a_o crime_n that_o infer_v a_o civil_a punishment_n the_o parliament_n have_v all_o possible_a reason_n to_o make_v their_o own_o concurrence_n necessary_a to_o a_o judgement_n upon_o which_o many_o civil_a effect_n be_v to_o follow_v if_o the_o judgement_n of_o heresy_n go_v no_o further_a than_o spritual_a censure_n than_o this_o limitation_n upon_o the_o clergy_n may_v be_v blame_v a_o little_a what_o be_v this_o but_o what_o be_v practise_v at_o present_a in_o france_n in_o which_o the_o censure_n that_o the_o present_a pope_n pass_v in_o may_n 1679._o condemn_v some_o of_o the_o impious_a opinion_n of_o the_o modern_a casuist_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n because_o it_o flow_v from_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o court_n of_o the_o inquisition_n which_o be_v not_o receive_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o neither_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n nor_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n be_v of_o any_o force_n there_o but_o as_o they_o be_v verify_v in_o parliament_n though_o their_o parliament_n come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o authority_n
reckon_v up_o to_o show_v that_o this_o can_v not_o fail_v and_o so_o they_o infer_v the_o certainty_n of_o this_o method_n of_o conveyance_n now_o this_o be_v so_o extravagant_o ridiculous_a and_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a experience_n of_o all_o mankind_n that_o all_o that_o can_v possible_o be_v say_v to_o support_v it_o signify_v no_o more_o but_o to_o show_v how_o many_o fine_a thing_n a_o man_n of_o wit_n can_v say_v to_o prove_v the_o impossibility_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o yet_o every_o man_n of_o sense_n know_v be_v not_o only_o possible_a but_o be_v so_o certain_a a_o effect_n of_o such_o a_o oral_a conveyance_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o impossible_a it_o shall_v not_o fail_v how_o be_v the_o first_o oral_a tradition_n of_o the_o religion_n deliver_v to_o adam_n corrupt_v though_o the_o long_a life_n of_o the_o first_o patriarch_n be_v a_o much_o strong_a argument_n for_o prove_v the_o impossibility_n of_o such_o a_o corruption_n than_o any_o that_o these_o gentleman_n can_v allege_v how_o be_v the_o jewish_a religion_n corrupt_v in_o our_o saviour_n time_n though_o the_o only_a scene_n of_o their_o solemn_a worship_n be_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o assemble_v of_o their_o whole_a nation_n in_o their_o temple_n three_o time_n a_o year_n be_v much_o strong_a inducement_n to_o make_v we_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o oral_a conveyance_n to_o miscarry_v among_o they_o than_o any_o that_o can_v be_v pretend_v to_o among_o christian_n do_v we_o not_o see_v that_o the_o most_o common_a transaction_n be_v so_o diversify_v after_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o a_o few_o hand_n that_o truth_n be_v very_o soon_o lose_v when_o it_o have_v no_o better_a standard_n than_o fame_n and_o chat_v do_v not_o all_o language_n change_v so_o much_o in_o a_o course_n of_o some_o age_n that_o those_o who_o live_v here_o 500_o year_n ago_o will_v be_v no_o more_o understand_v if_o they_o be_v now_o among_o we_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o point_v out_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o conveyance_n of_o a_o language_n with_o much_o lively_a colour_n than_o these_o man_n can_v lay_v on_o here_o if_o oral_a tradition_n have_v any_o pretention_n to_o certainty_n it_o must_v be_v chief_o with_o relation_n to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v sensible_a and_o visible_a and_o that_o fall_v under_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o man_n for_o in_o matter_n that_o be_v speculative_a it_o be_v natural_a for_o every_o man_n to_o dress_v they_o according_a to_o those_o explication_n with_o which_o he_o clothes_v they_o and_o if_o his_o reputation_n either_o for_o piety_n learm_v or_o a_o true_a understanding_n of_o matter_n be_v establish_v it_o be_v so_o probable_a that_o these_o will_v be_v so_o well_o receive_v that_o what_o be_v believe_v in_o one_o age_n in_o some_o general_a word_n will_v be_v believe_v in_o another_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o those_o new_a explication_n that_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o wonder_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o especial_o in_o age_n of_o ignorance_n and_o superstition_n if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o in_o thing_n which_o be_v sensible_a this_o oral_a tradition_n be_v so_o certain_o change_v that_o we_o be_v as_o sure_a of_o it_o as_o we_o ean_v possible_o be_v of_o any_o matter_n of_o history_n than_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v we_o that_o this_o be_v a_o infallible_a conveyance_n in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n since_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o one_o be_v much_o more_o like_a to_o be_v sure_a than_o the_o other_o can_v ever_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v if_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n the_o adoration_n of_o image_n and_o saint_n and_o a_o infinity_n of_o new_a rite_n be_v bring_v in_o if_o in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o adoration_n of_o it_o the_o deny_v the_o cup_n to_o all_o except_o the_o priest_n the_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o infant_n if_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n have_v not_o only_o bring_v the_o other_o bishop_n to_o become_v subject_a to_o they_o but_o have_v break_v through_o the_o authority_n of_o metropolitan_n and_o the_o equality_n that_o be_v settle_v between_o themselves_o and_o the_o other_o patriarch_n though_o these_o thing_n be_v enact_v by_o the_o first_o general_n council_n if_o pope_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o a_o authority_n over_o prince_n when_o they_o be_v either_o heretic_n or_o be_v favourer_n of_o heretic_n and_o have_v maintain_v this_o possession_n these_o last_o 600_o year_n if_o i_o say_v all_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o only_o sensible_a but_o be_v very_o contrary_a to_o those_o inclination_n and_o interest_n that_o be_v the_o powerful_a spring_n of_o human_a nature_n have_v yet_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n so_o manifest_o be_v it_o any_o wonder_n if_o in_o dark_a age_n in_o which_o a_o blind_a obedience_n and_o a_o unreserved_a submission_n to_o churchman_n be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o chief_a branch_n of_o catholic_n religion_n a_o great_a many_o new_a doctrine_n that_o be_v infinite_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o corrupt_a and_o design_v clergy_n be_v introduce_v and_o receive_v instead_o of_o wonder_v at_o the_o success_n of_o all_o these_o innovation_n we_o shall_v have_v have_v much_o more_o reason_n to_o wonder_v if_o they_o have_v not_o prevail_v but_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n all_o these_o new_a method_n show_v we_o that_o those_o who_o manage_v they_o see_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o old_a one_o and_o that_o their_o cause_n can_v be_v maintain_v on_o that_o bottom_n on_o which_o the_o writer_n of_o controversy_n have_v at_o first_o put_v it_o and_o that_o therefore_o they_o must_v a_o little_a change_n their_o way_n and_o this_o be_v a_o age_n in_o which_o wit_n and_o fine_a thought_n be_v high_o value_v those_o who_o fancy_v they_o be_v master_n in_o those_o hope_v to_o raise_v a_o sink_a cause_n which_o how_o successful_a soever_o it_o may_v be_v when_o it_o be_v manage_v by_o dragoon_n yet_o have_v never_o appear_v more_o naked_a and_o despicable_a than_o it_o have_v do_v of_o late_a year_n therefore_o they_o have_v give_v this_o new_a air_n and_o turn_v to_o the_o common_a subject_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o tradition_n and_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o certainty_n of_o oral_a tradition_n as_o their_o last_o retrenchment_n and_o after_o all_o those_o declamation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o late_a against_o those_o who_o pretend_v not_o to_o carry_v the_o assurance_n of_o our_o religion_n beyond_o a_o moral_a certainty_n they_o now_o fly_v to_o a_o plea_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a be_v but_o at_o most_o a_o moral_a certainty_n but_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o we_o have_v as_o much_o certainty_n as_o we_o can_v have_v for_o a_o negative_a proposition_n that_o it_o be_v and_o ever_o must_v be_v false_a the_o author_n of_o this_o treatise_n offer_v we_o a_o new_a essay_n of_o one_o of_o these_o late_a method_n for_o instead_o of_o attacking_z our_o reformation_n in_o any_o of_o its_o essential_a part_n he_o go_v about_o only_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o canonical_a and_o all_o this_o when_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v true_a amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v extreme_o advantageous_a to_o the_o clergy_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v too_o much_o lock_v up_o in_o ignorance_n and_o too_o much_o addict_v to_o their_o interest_n to_o admit_v of_o any_o change_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o lesser_a part_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o civil-power_n to_o support_v they_o in_o reform_v those_o abuse_n but_o this_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v lawful_a otherwise_o all_o national-reformation_n from_o receive_a error_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v think_v on_o for_o suppose_v a_o error_n have_v overspread_v a_o national_a church_n which_o be_v a_o supposition_n that_o none_o can_v deny_v since_o how_o infallible_a soever_o the_o catholic_n church_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v it_o be_v past_a dispute_n that_o every_o particular_a church_n may_v be_v so_o overrun_v with_o error_n that_o the_o great_a part_n may_v be_v infect_v and_o if_o this_o fall_v to_o be_v in_o a_o conjuncture_n in_o which_o a_o general_a council_n can_v be_v call_v and_o if_o the_o heresy_n be_v new_a such_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o pelagian_a be_v when_o it_o first_o appear_v so_o that_o it_o have_v spread_v far_o before_o it_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o a_o general_n council_n what_o must_v be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n if_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o support_v the_o sound_a though_o the_o lesser_a part_n so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o supposition_n if_o those_o doctrine_n and_o form_n of_o worship_n that_o
matter_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n practise_v in_o most_o of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o christendom_n otherwise_o civil_a government_n be_v a_o very_a feeble_a thing_n if_o it_o can_v not_o preserve_v its_o member_n from_o the_o arbitrary_a proceed_n of_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o indeed_o if_o the_o canon_n and_o rule_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o such_o synod_n as_o be_v absolute_o at_o their_o disposal_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o heresy_n so_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o pass_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o state_n may_v not_o cover_v themselves_o from_o they_o by_o law_n we_o know_v where_o this_o must_v carry_v we_o and_o how_o many_o bonfire_n must_v be_v quick_o make_v in_o england_n but_o god_n be_v thank_v it_o be_v not_o come_v to_o that_o i_o must_v also_o add_v one_o thing_n that_o if_o the_o judgement_n of_o heresy_n have_v carry_v with_o it_o nothing_o but_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n of_o excommunication_n and_o anathema_n the_o church_n may_v have_v pretend_v that_o the_o state_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v too_o much_o in_o it_o but_o since_o heresy_n not_o only_o draw_v after_o it_o a_o infamy_n in_o law_n but_o likewise_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr heretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la according_a to_o another_o canon_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o force_n by_o our_o author_n then_o a_o state_n ought_v to_o have_v make_v such_o regulation_n in_o this_o matter_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o protect_v its_o member_n from_o such_o a_o butchery_n for_o since_o the_o civil_a government_n be_v bind_v to_o secure_v the_o subject_n while_o they_o continue_v innocent_a and_o obedient_a from_o the_o rage_n of_o all_o their_o enemy_n our_o legislator_n have_v betray_v their_o trust_n if_o they_o have_v not_o put_v a_o effectual_a stop_n to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o declaration_n make_v by_o the_o parliament_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o secure_n to_o the_o subject_n their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o which_o they_o have_v former_o a_o very_a doubtful_a tenure_n since_o they_o hold_v they_o only_o at_o the_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n of_o the_o clergy_n ix_o but_o because_o our_o writer_n have_v often_o allege_v the_o law_n make_v in_o former_a time_n 41._o chief_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n make_v by_o richard_n the_o second_o against_o all_o bull_n and_o provision_n from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n our_o author_n answer_v this_o very_o weighty_o as_o he_o think_v by_o show_v we_o that_o those_o law_n relate_v only_o to_o some_o special_a matter_n that_o be_v temporal_a thing_n such_o as_o the_o title_n to_o benefice_n or_o the_o translation_n of_o bishop_n out_o of_o england_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n by_o which_o both_o the_o king_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o counsel_n and_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n carry_v away_o out_o of_o it_o but_o all_o this_o be_v trifle_v for_o a_o contest_v be_v raise_v concern_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n the_o pope_n claim_v a_o degree_n of_o authority_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a pastoral_n work_v belong_v to_o he_o upon_o this_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n set_v bound_n to_o it_o now_o the_o question_n arise_v out_o of_o this_o whether_o the_o same_o authority_n that_o warrant_v they_o to_o determine_v against_o the_o pretension_n of_o that_o court_n in_o that_o one_o point_n do_v not_o warrant_v they_o likewise_o to_o do_v it_o in_o other_o point_n to_o a_o man_n of_o a_o clear_a understanding_n the_o matter_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v past_a dispute_n for_o if_o in_o one_o point_v a_o parliament_n may_v contradict_v the_o pope_n declaration_n and_o canon_n sure_o it_o may_v do_v it_o in_o another_o and_o the_o only_a question_n then_o to_o be_v examine_v will_v be_v concern_v the_o matter_n of_o such_o law_n for_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o those_o law_n be_v good_a the_o authority_n be_v certain_o good_a and_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v confess_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v change_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n but_o because_o this_o matter_n be_v better_a understand_v by_o some_o breves_fw-la print_v by_o dr._n burnet_n 39_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o examine_v it_o a_o little_a more_o full_o that_o vigorous_a act_n of_o parliament_n come_v out_o indeed_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o a_o feeble_a prince_n but_o the_o popedom_n at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o a_o more_o feeble_a state_n and_o the_o adherence_n of_o england_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o sit_v at_o rome_n be_v in_o that_o time_n of_o schism_n so_o valuable_a a_o support_n that_o those_o at_o rome_n it_o seem_v think_v it_o fit_a to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n have_v no_o soon_o heal_v that_o wound_n than_o the_o pope_n be_v resolve_v to_o have_v that_o law_n repeal_v and_o england_n fall_v again_o under_o a_o new_a feebleness_n in_o henry_n 6_o minority_n and_o faction_n at_o home_n and_o loss_n in_o france_n have_v sink_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o government_n extreme_o the_o pope_n lay_v hold_v of_o that_o conjuncture_n and_o in_o his_o letter_n both_o to_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o clergy_n and_o to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n he_o annul_v the_o statute_n and_o require_v the_o clergy_n to_o give_v it_o no_o obedience_n declare_v all_o person_n that_o obey_v it_o to_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la excommunicate_v and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v relax_v by_o any_o but_o himself_o unless_o it_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n and_o he_o order_v the_o clergy_n to_o preach_v this_o doctrine_n to_o all_o the_o people_n he_o require_v the_o parliament_n under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o repeal_v it_o and_o he_o find_v his_o right_n in_o the_o commission_n that_o christ_n give_v to_o st._n peter_n to_o feed_v the_o flock_n here_o sure_a if_o ever_o the_o pope_n speak_v exit_fw-la cathedra_fw-la yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o parliament_n will_v neither_o repeal_v nor_o explain_v the_o former_a statute_n by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o our_o parliament_n do_v not_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o be_v bear_v down_o by_o big_a word_n and_o high_a pretension_n in_o this_o dispute_n then_o between_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n we_o see_v the_o parliament_n judge_v the_o matter_n and_o by_o the_o same_o right_n that_o they_o judge_v one_o point_n they_o may_v judge_v other_o point_n and_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o judgement_n be_v good_a their_o judgement_n be_v as_o valid_a under_o henry_n the_o eight_o as_o under_o richard_n the_o second_o or_o henry_n the_o six_z for_o the_o point_n be_v once_o yield_v that_o the_o civil_a authority_n may_v examine_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o church_n than_o this_o may_v be_v certain_o carry_v to_o other_o particular_n or_o apply_v to_o a_o great_a extent_n of_o matter_n as_o further_a discovery_n of_o truth_n and_o new_a provocation_n may_v arise_v x._o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o matter_n lead_v i_o here_o to_o make_v a_o leap_n over_o several_a particular_n 51._o which_o i_o will_v afterward_o review_v and_o to_o examine_v that_o which_o our_o author_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o say_v concern_v the_o burn_a of_o heretic_n only_o by_o the_o way_n i_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o unfaithful_a recital_n that_o he_o make_v of_o the_o two_o statute_n make_v against_o heretic_n under_o henry_n four_o and_o henry_n 5_o which_o he_o represent_v as_o if_o they_o have_v mere_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o heretic_n to_o the_o ordinary_a or_o diocesan_n without_o any_o thing_n else_o by_o which_o the_o repeal_n of_o they_o must_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o take_v away_o that_o judgement_n from_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o there_o be_v other_o and_o more_o important_a clause_n in_o those_o act_n which_o give_v the_o parliament_n just_a reason_n to_o repeal_v they_o in_o the_o former_a the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v require_v to_o be_v personal_o present_a at_o the_o give_v of_o sentence_n against_o heretic_n and_o after_o the_o sentence_n be_v pass_v they_o be_v to_o receive_v they_o and_o there_o before_o the_o people_n in_o a_o high_a place_n to_o be_v burn_v here_o be_v the_o poisonous_a sting_n in_o that_o act_n which_o our_o author_n be_v not_o faithful_a enough_o to_o mention_v and_o in_o that_o past_a by_o henry_n 5_o all_o magistrate_n be_v require_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n when_o they_o enter_v upon_o their_o employment_n that_o they_o shall_v use_v their_o whole_a power_n and_o diligence_n to_o destroy_v all_o heresy_n and_o error_n call_v lollard_n and_o to_o assist_v the_o ordinary_n and_o the_o commissary_n in_o their_o proceed_n against_o they_o and_o all_o convict_v of_o lollardy_n be_v to_o forfeit_v all_o the_o land_n that_o they_o hold_v in_o fee-simple_n as_o
well_o as_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o king._n these_o be_v the_o true_a motive_n of_o repeal_n those_o bloody_a law_n which_o our_o author_n ought_v to_o have_v mention_v if_o he_o have_v not_o design_v to_o deceive_v his_o reader_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o examine_v the_o matter_n of_o burn_a heretic_n he_o do_v it_o so_o soft_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o will_v rather_o lay_v we_o asleep_o than_o quiet_v we_o 79._o first_o he_o begin_v with_o that_o trifle_a answer_n that_o the_o secular_a law_n and_o not_o the_o ecclesiastical_a do_v both_o appoint_v and_o execute_v it_o but_o if_o the_o secular_a arm_n be_v threaten_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a not_o only_o with_o low_a censure_n but_o even_o with_o deposition_n and_o that_o by_o a_o council_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v general_n in_o case_n they_o do_v not_o extirpate_v heretic_n than_o this_o extirpation_n be_v still_o the_o act_n of_o the_o church_n enforce_v upon_o the_o civil_a power_n with_o a_o dreadful_a sanction_n which_o the_o church_n be_v able_a to_o execute_v in_o those_o age_n of_o superstition_n and_o thus_o the_o gild_n of_o all_o the_o bloodshed_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o heresy_n lie_v at_o the_o door_n of_o that_o church_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o reckon_v up_o several_a instance_n of_o severe_a execution_n against_o heretic_n both_o in_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o which_o be_v practise_v not_o only_o in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n but_o also_o under_o edward_n the_o sixth_n and_o be_v carry_v on_o chief_o by_o cranmer_n authority_n execution_n make_v under_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n be_v also_o mention_v to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o law_n make_v by_o king_n james_n adjudge_v man_n traitor_n for_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n or_o see_v of_o rome_n which_o be_v put_v man_n to_o death_n for_o pretend_a heresy_n and_o to_o a_o death_n worse_o than_o burn_v but_o to_o all_o this_o i_o will_v only_o say_v that_o the_o reformation_n be_v a_o work_n of_o time_n as_o man_n do_v not_o all_o at_o once_o throw_v off_o all_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o this_o be_v the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o western_a church_n for_o many_o age_n that_o all_o heretic_n ought_v to_o be_v extirpate_v if_o our_o reformer_n do_v not_o so_o soon_o as_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v throw_v of_o this_o remnant_n of_o popery_n it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v excuse_v and_o pity_v in_o they_o than_o to_o be_v justify_v their_o practice_n cranmer_n do_v also_o soften_v the_o notion_n of_o heresy_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v by_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o plain_a and_o wilful_a opposition_n to_o some_o of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n and_o if_o the_o constant_a clamour_n that_o the_o man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n raise_v against_o the_o reformation_n as_o a_o subversion_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n because_o some_o that_o have_v be_v among_o the_o reformer_n advance_v some_o monstrous_a opinion_n if_o these_o i_o say_v carry_v our_o reformer_n to_o such_o a_o way_n of_o justify_v themselves_o of_o this_o imputation_n by_o some_o public_a execution_n they_o who_o give_v the_o occasion_n to_o this_o severity_n which_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o justify_v ought_v not_o to_o reproach_v we_o for_o that_o to_o which_o they_o drive_v our_o ancestor_n as_o for_o king_n james_n law_n i_o will_v not_o examine_v whether_o the_o death_n of_o traitor_n or_o the_o burn_a of_o heretic_n be_v the_o more_o dreadful_a it_o be_v certain_a fire_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v slow_a be_v the_o most_o terrible_a of_o all_o death_n and_o that_o which_o give_v the_o most_o formidable_a impression_n but_o if_o the_o provocation_n give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n be_v consider_v it_o will_v not_o appear_v strange_a if_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n after_o they_o have_v escape_v so_o narrow_o the_o great_a of_o all_o danger_n take_v a_o little_a more_o than_o ordinary_a care_n to_o secure_v themselves_o against_o the_o like_a attempt_n in_o time_n come_v and_o if_o the_o severe_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n against_o heretic_n have_v lie_v as_o so_o many_o dead_a letter_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n of_o their_o church_n as_o that_o law_n have_v do_v in_o our_o book_n of_o statute_n they_o have_v have_v much_o less_o blood_n to_o answer_v for_o and_o less_o guilt_n than_o lie_v upon_o they_o at_o present_a after_o these_o softning_n our_o author_n come_v to_o pass_v his_o own_o censure_n on_o the_o burn_a of_o heretic_n but_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o prudence_n shall_v have_v lead_v he_o in_o the_o present_a juncture_n of_o affair_n to_o have_v condemn_v it_o roundly_o and_o so_o to_o have_v lay_v our_o apprehension_n a_o little_a yet_o he_o see_v so_o plain_o that_o this_o be_v a_o practice_n so_o clear_o authorize_v both_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n in_o their_o church_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o disow_v it_o in_o express_a word_n and_o indeed_o he_o understand_v so_o little_a how_o a_o tender_a point_n ought_v to_o be_v touch_v that_o by_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o prudence_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v meddle_v with_o it_o his_o discourse_n in_o this_o be_v a_o original_a and_o because_o i_o will_v do_v he_o no_o wrong_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o represent_v it_o i_o will_v set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o own_o word_n but_o whether_o this_o law_n in_o itself_o be_v just_a and_o again_o if_o just_a whether_o it_o may_v be_v just_o extend_v to_o all_o those_o simple_a people_n put_v to_o death_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n such_o as_o st._n austin_n call_v hereticis_fw-la credentes_fw-la because_o they_o have_v so_o much_o obstinacy_n as_o not_o to_o recant_v their_o error_n for_o which_o they_o see_v their_o former_a teacher_n sacrifice_v their_o life_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o most_o common_a contrary_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o precedent_a time_n of_o edward_n the_o 6_o and_o have_v live_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n of_o life_n as_o neither_o have_v mean_n nor_o leisure_n nor_o capacity_n to_o examine_v the_o church_n authority_n council_n or_o father_n ordinary_o such_o person_n be_v only_o to_o be_v reduce_v as_o they_o be_v pervert_v by_o the_o contrary_a fashion_n and_o course_n of_o the_o time_n and_o by_o example_n and_o not_o by_o argument_n either_o from_o reason_n or_o from_o authority_n and_o the_o same_o that_o i_o say_v of_o these_o laity_n may_v perhaps_o also_o be_v say_v of_o some_o illiterate_a clergy_n whether_o i_o say_v this_o law_n may_v just_o be_v extend_v to_o such_o and_o the_o high_a suffering_n death_n be_v inflict_v especial_o where_o the_o delinquent_n be_v so_o numerous_a rather_o than_o some_o low_a censure_n of_o pecuniary_a mulct_n or_o imprisonment_n these_o thing_n i_o meddle_v not_o with_o nor_o will_v be_v think_v at_o all_o in_o this_o place_n to_o justify_v here_o be_v a_o long_a period_n of_o 208_o word_n before_o the_o verb_n come_v to_o close_v it_o but_o there_o be_v small_a comfort_n in_o all_o this_o for_o even_o after_o our_o author_n have_v put_v the_o case_n with_o all_o possible_a abatement_n and_o as_o soft_a as_o may_v be_v of_o the_o ignorances_n the_o strong_a prejudices_fw-la and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o delinquent_n and_o intimate_v his_o merciful_a inclination_n only_o towards_o the_o laity_n and_o some_o of_o the_o illiterate_a clergy_n and_o that_o only_a with_o relation_n to_o death_n fines_n and_o imprisonment_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o grace_n that_o he_o will_v show_v we_o yet_o in_o conclusion_n he_o only_o tell_v we_o he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o this_o matter_n nor_o will_v he_o be_v think_v at_o all_o to_o justify_v it_o in_o this_o place_n for_o he_o be_v only_o concern_v what_o we_o think_v of_o he_o and_o whether_o he_o justify_v it_o or_o not_o he_o only_o tell_v we_o he_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o do_v it_o and_o yet_o lest_o that_o seem_v too_o much_o he_o add_v a_o further_a qualification_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o justify_v it_o in_o this_o place_n so_o that_o he_o have_v full_o reserve_v all_o his_o right_n entire_a to_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n and_o then_o he_o well_o may_v without_o the_o least_o reproach_n justify_v that_o in_o another_o place_n which_o he_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o do_v at_o present_a yet_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v a_o very_a narrow_a heart_n in_o matter_n of_o grace_n for_o this_o same_o scanty_a measure_n of_o favour_n that_o he_o have_v clog_v with_o so_o many_o reserve_v be_v yet_o retrench_v considerable_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n though_o some_o among_o those_o unlearned_a lay-people_n i_o confess_v to_o have_v
of_o we_o xix_o 90._o our_o author_n except_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n abrogate_a those_o law_n that_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o if_o this_o include_v all_o those_o law_n that_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o council_n in_o which_o pope_n preside_v since_o the_o canon-law_n be_v compose_v of_o synodal_n as_o well_o as_o of_o pontifical_a law_n in_o this_o we_o will_v free_o own_v to_o he_o that_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v so_o far_o enslave_v the_o bishop_n as_o to_o make_v they_o swear_v obedience_n to_o they_o we_o look_v upon_o all_o the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o synod_n compose_v of_o man_n so_o pre-engaged_n as_o papal_a law_n but_o this_o do_v not_o at_o all_o touch_n those_o law_n that_o pass_v before_o that_o authority_n be_v claim_v and_o indeed_o there_o never_o be_v a_o grosser_n abuse_v put_v on_o the_o world_n than_o the_o whole_a canon_n law._n for_o as_o for_o the_o first_o and_o sound_a part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v gratian_n decree_n it_o be_v only_o a_o common-place_n book_n draw_v up_o by_o a_o man_n that_o be_v indeed_o consider_v the_o age_n in_o which_o he_o live_v of_o great_a learning_n and_o good_a judgement_n but_o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n so_o ill_o furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_a help_n to_o make_v he_o judge_v a_o right_a of_o his_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v a_o impudent_a thing_n in_o the_o age_n of_o more_o knowledge_n to_o pretend_v to_o keep_v up_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o book_n that_o be_v compile_v in_o so_o dark_a and_o so_o corrupt_a a_o time._n the_o rest_n be_v yet_o worst_a make_v up_o of_o papal_a constitution_n or_o the_o decree_n of_o those_o ignorant_a and_o pack_v assembly_n that_o have_v meet_v for_o the_o three_o age_n precede_v the_o reformation_n if_o king_n henry_n have_v abrogate_a the_o ancient_a canon_n our_o author_n may_v have_v have_v some_o colour_n for_o his_o complaint_n but_o the_o total_a abrogate_a of_o that_o course_n compilation_n of_o the_o canon-law_n which_o never_o be_v found_v on_o any_o good_a authority_n be_v so_o just_a a_o thing_n that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o roman_a communion_n at_o present_a that_o will_v not_o say_v it_o be_v well_o for_o the_o church_n if_o it_o be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o since_o now_o all_o man_n but_o such_o as_o our_o author_n be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o xx._n our_o author_n write_v as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o do_v honour_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o king_n henry_n 93._o for_o he_o cite_v these_o word_n out_o of_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o injunction_n which_o agreement_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o think_v to_o have_v proceed_v of_o a_o good_a right_a and_o true_a judgement_n and_o to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n he_o thereupon_o order_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v a_o ordinary_a man_n will_v be_v upon_o this_o induce_v to_o approve_v mighty_o of_o the_o king_n method_n first_o to_o authorize_v the_o clergy_n to_o examine_v those_o matter_n and_o after_o that_o to_o review_v their_o determination_n himself_o before_o he_o give_v his_o civil_a sanction_n to_o they_o will_v our_o author_n have_v a_o prince_n rely_v blind_o on_o a_o national_a clergy_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o error_n as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o world_n what_o judgement_n then_o can_v he_o follow_v but_o his_o own_o the_o civil_a power_n must_v be_v apply_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o be_v acknowledge_v on_o all_o hand_n upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o he_o can_v follow_v no_o other_o even_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n except_o when_o he_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o infallible_a court_n which_o be_v only_o in_o a_o general_n council_n xxi_o among_o the_o other_o exorbitance_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n 9●_n one_o reckon_v up_o by_o our_o author_n be_v his_o take_v away_o the_o pope_n authority_n as_o patriarch_n in_o confirm_v the_o metropolitan_a and_o his_o require_v his_o clergy_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o praemunire_n to_o consecrate_v into_o bishopric_n any_o that_o he_o shall_v nominate_v it_o be_v great_a ignorance_n or_o somewhat_o worse_o in_o our_o author_n if_o he_o will_v pretend_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o patriarch_n over_o metropolitan_o be_v of_o primitive_a antiquity_n for_o by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a every_o province_n be_v a_o entire_a body_n within_o itself_o if_o the_o clergy_n be_v under_o some_o servitude_n as_o to_o the_o promote_a those_o nominate_v by_o the_o king_n the_o pope_n be_v under_o the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o concordate_n and_o our_o subjection_n in_o this_o point_n do_v not_o bind_v our_o conscience_n but_o lie_v only_o on_o our_o person_n and_o benefice_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o case_n of_o persecution_n come_v we_o must_v resolve_v to_o venture_v on_o a_o praemunire_n and_o worse_a thing_n too_o if_o we_o be_v press_v hard_o xxii_o he_o add_v to_o this_o another_o gross_a mistake_n in_o history_n ibid._n intimate_v that_o the_o suppression_n of_o monastery_n be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o supremacy_n upon_o which_o he_o run_v out_o into_o a_o long_a deduction_n of_o many_o particular_n relate_v to_o that_o affair_n but_o this_o be_v all_o so_o false_a that_o the_o supremacy_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o pretend_v in_o it_o it_o go_v all_o upon_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o monk_n if_o the_o king_n act_v violent_o and_o unjust_o in_o this_o matter_n it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o reformation_n and_o much_o less_o his_o supremacy_n and_o as_o for_o all_o the_o topic_n of_o sacrilege_n and_o profanation_n and_o the_o alienation_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o violation_n of_o person_n sacred_a these_o be_v general_a and_o dreadful_a word_n which_o lose_v their_o horror_n when_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o vast_a endowment_n of_o monastery_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o superstition_n of_o those_o age_n in_o which_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o redemption_n out_o of_o purgatory_n by_o the_o say_n of_o so_o many_o mass_n together_o with_o many_o false_a miracle_n have_v prevail_v so_o far_o on_o the_o ignorance_n and_o credulity_n of_o the_o world_n as_o to_o draw_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o europe_n into_o those_o house_n when_o i_o say_v not_o only_o the_o scandalous_a life_n of_o many_o monk_n which_o be_v indeed_o but_o personal_a thing_n but_o their_o false_a miracle_n and_o relic_n and_o above_o all_o the_o falsehood_n of_o redeem_v man_n out_o of_o purgatory_n by_o their_o mean_n be_v discover_v no_o doubt_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o dissolve_v all_o those_o endowment_n and_o to_o turn_v their_o wealth_n to_o better_a use_n and_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o enough_o that_o way_n it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o worse_o for_o he_o but_o that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o blemish_n the_o reformation_n so_o that_o all_o the_o long_a digression_n he_o make_v upon_o this_o head_n be_v impertinent_a to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o supremacy_n xxiii_o he_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n pretend_v no_o such_o power_n 108._o as_o to_o alienate_v the_o church-revenue_n for_o to_o spend_v they_o himself_o or_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o in_o what_o manner_n or_o to_o what_o person_n he_o please_v but_o only_o for_o some_o just_a cause_n that_o be_v in_o a_o prudential_a arbitration_n for_o a_o equal_a or_o great_a benefit_n accrue_v to_o the_o church_n or_o christianity_n i_o do_v not_o know_v if_o the_o d_n of_o parma_n or_o a_o great_a many_o other_o prince_n that_o have_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n will_v judge_n this_o to_o be_v good_a doctrine_n and_o if_o the_o church_n be_v always_o a_o minor_a so_o that_o the_o bargain_n make_v in_o her_o name_n may_v be_v ever_o recall_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v what_o benefit_n have_v arisen_a to_o the_o church_n or_o christianity_n out_o of_o the_o robbery_n that_o pope_n have_v make_v to_o raise_v their_o family_n and_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a piece_n of_o impudence_n in_o these_o man_n who_o be_v always_o reproach_v we_o with_o what_o some_o of_o our_o prince_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n when_o all_o that_o put_v together_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o injustice_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v in_o one_o single_a pontificate_n of_o those_o who_o they_o will_v have_v we_o look_v on_o as_o god_n trustee_n and_o as_o christ_n vicar_n if_o they_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o those_o who_o be_v the_o spiritual_a head_n of_o their_o church_n much_o less_o be_v we_o bind_v to_o justify_v all_o the_o action_n of_o those_o who_o be_v only_o