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authority_n acknowledge_v act_n add_v 27 3 5.8363 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59809 A defence and continuation of the discourse concerning the knowledge of Jesus Christ, and our union and communion with Him with a particular respect to the doctrine of the Church of England, and the charge of socinianism and pelagianism / by the same author. Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1675 (1675) Wing S3281; ESTC R4375 236,106 546

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his_o death_n and_o cite_v heb._n ix_o 12._o to_o that_o purpose_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a no_n socinian_n can_v own_v the_o proper_a notion_n of_o a_o advocate_n or_o intercessor_n be_v one_o who_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n and_o petition_n and_o procure_v a_o answer_n which_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n offer_v incense_n in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n which_o signify_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v that_o while_n the_o priest_n offer_v incense_n in_o the_o holy_a place_n the_o people_n use_v to_o pray_v without_o that_o their_o prayer_n may_v ascend_v together_o with_o the_o incense_n luke_n i_o 10._o so_o that_o christ_n intercession_n be_v found_v on_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o representation_n of_o his_o meritorius_fw-la sacrifice_n as_o mr._n ferguson_n imagine_v but_o the_o recommendation_n of_o our_o prayer_n and_o person_n to_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o meritorious_a 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that_o they_o be_v several_a part_n of_o the_o mediatory_a kingdom_n i_o have_v not_o so_o little_a wit_n in_o the_o same_o breath_n to_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v part_n of_o each_o other_o which_o be_v a_o downright_a contradiction_n but_o i_o see_v our_o author_n with_o all_o his_o learning_n can_v distinguish_v between_o a_o kingly_a office_n and_o a_o mediatory_a kingdom_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n he_o arraigns_n i_o for_o a_o 393._o socinian_n for_o assert_v that_o intercession_n signify_v the_o administration_n of_o christ_n mediatory_a kingdom_n the_o power_n of_o a_o regal_a priest_n to_o expiate_v and_o forgive_v sin_n though_o either_o our_o author_n be_v very_o ignorant_a or_o can_v but_o know_v that_o what_o i_o there_o assert_v have_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o socinian_n notion_n for_o i_o express_o attribute_v the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o his_o intercession_n to_o the_o expiation_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o
whatever_o become_v of_o this_o exposition_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o do_v ever_o any_o man_n before_o mr._n ferguson_n imagine_v that_o the_o fullness_n of_o christ_n of_o which_o we_o receive_v grace_n for_o grace_n be_v a_o proper_a expression_n without_o the_o least_o trope_n or_o figure_n fullness_n proper_o belong_v only_o to_o space_n as_o fill_v with_o matter_n and_o be_v a_o metaphorical_a expression_n when_o apply_v to_o spirit_n or_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v that_o instead_o of_o turn_v a_o proper_a expression_n into_o trope_n and_o figure_n i_o have_v expound_v a_o figurative_a expression_n to_o the_o most_o proper_a sense_n when_o by_o the_o fullness_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n i_o understand_v the_o most_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n and_o by_o this_o fullness_n communicate_v to_o we_o the_o most_o perfect_a declaration_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n in_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o grace_n and_o truth_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o proper_a work_n mr._n ferguson_n make_v of_o it_o by_o that_o fullness_n in_o christ_n of_o which_o we_o all_o receive_v grace_n for_o grace_n he_o understand_v a_o participation_n of_o renew_v sanctify_a grace_n according_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o proper_a import_n of_o the_o word_n so_o that_o christ_n be_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n full_a of_o renew_v and_o sanctify_a grace_n that_o be_v according_a to_o mr._n ferguson_n notion_n of_o it_o of_o infuse_a habit_n of_o grace_n and_o we_o receive_v this_o renew_n grace_n out_o of_o christ_n fullness_n as_o water_n flow_v out_o of_o a_o fountain_n and_o thus_o either_o grace_n pass_v from_o one_o subject_a to_o another_o which_o the_o philosopher_n will_v have_v tell_v he_o no_o habit_n or_o quality_n can_v do_v or_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o christ_n be_v communicate_v to_o christian_n together_o with_o these_o infuse_a habit_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v a_o more_o ridiculous_a conceit_n than_o the_o popish_a transubstantiation_n or_o the_o lutheran_n consubstantiation_n the_o inherent_a grace_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o this_o notion_n be_v of_o the_o same_o identical_a nature_n with_o the_o infuse_a habit_n of_o grace_n in_o christian_n and_o the_o essential_a holiness_n of_o christ_n be_v separable_a from_o his_o person_n and_o may_v be_v transmit_v into_o another_o subject_n and_o may_v there_o be_v capable_a of_o increase_n and_o diminution_n mr._n ferguson_n must_v necessary_o allow_v all_o this_o if_o he_o take_v these_o word_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v endow_v with_o power_n to_o renew_v and_o sanctify_v we_o to_o deliver_v this_o expression_n from_o trope_n and_o figure_n but_o the_o very_a same_o grace_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n must_v be_v infuse_v into_o believer_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a way_n of_o expound_v scripture_n to_o a_o proper_a sense_n by_o turn_v they_o into_o nonsense_n but_o these_o be_v but_o some_o slight_a skirmish_n in_o pag._n 387._o he_o draw_v forth_o his_o whole_a strength_n and_o force_n to_o make_v good_a this_o charge_n against_o i_o that_o i_o pervert_v the_o scripture_n by_o turn_v plain_a and_o proper_a expression_n into_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n of_o this_o he_o give_v two_o instance_n the_o first_o be_v concern_v the_o priestly_a office_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o say_v i_o confound_v with_o his_o regal_a office_n and_o consequent_o make_v christ_n only_o a_o metaphorical_a priest_n and_o then_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o text_n in_o the_o bible_n where_o christ_n be_v call_v a_o priest_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v 399._o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n but_o they_o must_v all_o of_o necessity_n be_v interpret_v in_o a_o metaphorick_n as_o the_o socinian_o expound_v they_o now_o though_o i_o doubt_v it_o will_v puzzle_v mr._n ferguson_n to_o give_v a_o intelligible_a account_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o a_o a_o metaphorical_a priest_n yet_o at_o least_o one_o may_v reasonable_o expect_v from_o he_o that_o in_o order_n to_o make_v good_a this_o charge_n he_o shall_v produce_v some_o express_a place_n where_o i_o make_v christ_n a_o metaphorical_a priest_n or_o some_o express_a text_n which_o i_o expound_v to_o such_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n but_o he_o can_v do_v neither_o of_o these_o and_o therefore_o he_o first_o pervert_v my_o word_n as_o well_o as_o sense_n and_o then_o argue_v by_o consequence_n that_o i_o make_v christ_n only_o a_o metaphorical_a priest_n and_o then_o by_o as_o good_a consequence_n i_o must_v expound_v those_o text_n which_o concern_v the_o priesthood_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o metaphorick_n sense_n and_o thus_o by_o consequence_n our_o author_n lose_v his_o labour_n for_o i_o have_v already_o make_v it_o sufficient_o appear_v how_o childish_o he_o have_v mistake_v or_o malicious_o pervert_v my_o word_n and_o sense_n whereon_o this_o charge_n be_v ground_v only_o i_o be_o very_o glad_a to_o find_v upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o alter_v his_o judgement_n of_o dr._n stillingfleet_n and_o his_o discourse_n concern_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n for_o time_n be_v when_o he_o charge_v that_o learned_a person_n with_o betray_v the_o cause_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o i_o be_o now_o charge_v with_o socinianism_n but_o our_o author_n never_o commend_v any_o one_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o insinuate_v some_o commendation_n of_o himself_o or_o to_o reflect_v some_o disparagement_n and_o odium_fw-la upon_o his_o adversary_n his_o next_o instance_n concern_v that_o account_n which_o i_o give_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o justification_n 403._o and_o here_o he_o first_o lay_v down_o my_o sense_n of_o it_o and_o then_o make_v some_o few_o cavil_v exception_n against_o it_o &_o then_o admirable_o prove_v that_o i_o pervert_v plain_a and_o proper_a expression_n of_o scripture_n to_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n as_o for_o the_o first_o i_o own_o my_o word_n but_o dislike_v that_o blunder_a method_n into_o which_o he_o have_v cast_v they_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v beg_v leave_n to_o represent_v my_o own_o conception_n in_o such_o order_n and_o method_n as_o may_v more_o easy_o and_o natural_o express_v my_o sense_n i_o assert_v that_o our_o justification_n and_o acceptance_n with_o god_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o gospel-covenant_n which_o do_v not_o exact_a from_o we_o a_o perfect_a and_o sinless_a obedience_n but_o promise_n pardon_v of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o new_a obedience_n that_o this_o gospel-covenant_n be_v whole_o owe_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n who_o by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o death_n have_v expiate_v our_o sin_n and_o both_o in_o his_o life_n and_o death_n have_v give_v a_o noble_a demonstration_n of_o his_o entire_a obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o divine_a will_n for_o god_n be_v well_o please_v with_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n life_n and_o with_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o expiation_n of_o his_o death_n enter_v into_o a_o new_a covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n with_o mankind_n that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o blessing_n of_o this_o new_a covenant_n be_v by_o believe_v and_o obey_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v in_o other_o word_n by_o acknowledge_v the_o divine_a authority_n of_o our_o saviour_n believe_v his_o revelation_n obey_v his_o law_n trust_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o power_n of_o his_o intercession_n and_o depend_v on_o the_o supply_n and_o influence_n of_o his_o grace_n so_o that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o righteousness_n or_o justification_n but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o life_n and_o death_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o that_o covenant_n whereby_o we_o be_v declare_v righteous_a and_o reward_v as_o righteous_a person_n our_o righteousness_n be_v whole_o owe_v to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n which_o in_o this_o sense_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o because_o without_o this_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v found_v on_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n the_o best_a man_n live_v can_v lay_v no_o claim_n to_o righteousness_n or_o future_a glory_n the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v our_o righteousness_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o which_o we_o be_v accept_v but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n i._n e._n what_o it_o be_v that_o will_v entitle_v we_o to_o all_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o covenant_n than_o we_o must_v have_v a_o righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o for_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n this_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o easy_a account_n of_o my_o sense_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n in_o
but_o commend_v that_o divine_a power_n and_o virtue_n which_o appear_v in_o he_o and_o account_v this_o the_o best_a answer_n to_o the_o arrian_n objection_n from_o these_o word_n that_o christ_n be_v god_n participatione_fw-la tantum_fw-la &_o gratiâ_fw-la only_o by_o participation_n and_o by_o grace_n on_o joh._n 17._o 21._o that_o they_o all_o may_v be_v one_o as_o thou_o father_n be_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o thou_o that_o they_o also_o may_v be_v one_o in_o we_o mr._n calvin_n observe_v tenendum_fw-la est_fw-la quoties_fw-la unum_fw-la se_fw-la cum_fw-la patre_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la capite_fw-la pronunciat_fw-la christus_fw-la sermonem_fw-la non_fw-la habere_fw-la simplicitèr_fw-la de_fw-la divinà_fw-la ejus_fw-la essentiâ_fw-la sed_fw-la unum_fw-la vocari_fw-la in_o personâ_fw-la mediatoris_fw-la &_o quatenùs_fw-la caput_fw-la nostrum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v we_o must_v acknowledge_v and_o own_v that_o as_o often_o as_o christ_n call_v himself_o one_o with_o the_o father_n in_o this_o chapter_n it_o do_v not_o simple_o and_o primary_o refer_v to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n but_o he_o be_v one_o with_o the_o father_n consider_v as_o mediator_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v as_o he_o act_v in_o god_n name_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v his_o will_n and_o he_o add_v that_o many_o of_o the_o father_n expound_v these_o word_n of_o christ_n being_n one_o with_o the_o father_n as_o he_o be_v eternal_a god_n but_o this_o they_o be_v force_v to_o by_o their_o contention_n with_o the_o arrian_n longè_fw-la autem_fw-la aliud_fw-la christi_fw-la consilium_fw-la fuit_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la nudam_fw-la arcanae_fw-la suae_fw-la divinit_fw-la at_o be_v speculationem_fw-la nos_fw-la evehere_fw-la but_o christ_n have_v a_o quite_o different_a design_n in_o these_o word_n than_o to_o raise_v they_o to_o a_o naked_a contemplation_n of_o his_o secret_a and_o unsearchable_a divinity_n and_o now_o if_o mr._n ferguson_n will_v be_v a_o just_a and_o impartial_a judge_n he_o must_v accost_v mr._n calvin_n as_o he_o have_v do_v i_o i_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o impeach_v mr._n calvin_n of_o oppose_v the_o godhead_n of_o christ_n but_o this_o i_o affirm_v that_o if_o his_o gloss_n of_o col._n 1._o 19_o col._n 2._o 3._o and_o 2._o 8._o joh._n 14._o 20._o joh._n 1._o 14._o and_o add_v joh._n 17._o 21._o which_o be_v as_o much_o the_o same_o as_o mr._n sherlock_n with_o those_o the_o socinian_o impose_v upon_o those_o place_n be_v admit_v we_o have_v some_o of_o the_o main_a proof_n of_o it_o wrest_v out_o of_o our_o hand_n but_o to_o proceed_v dr._n owen_n have_v give_v in_o his_o charge_n against_o i_o very_o full_o and_o emphatical_o he_o that_o shall_v consider_v what_o reflection_n be_v cast_v in_o this_o discourse_n on_o the_o necessity_n 131._o of_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o divine_a justice_n and_o from_o who_o they_o be_v borrow_v the_o miserable_a weak_a attempt_n that_o be_v make_v therein_o to_o reduce_v all_o christ_n mediatory_a act_n to_o his_o kingly_a office_n and_o in_o particular_a his_o intercession_n the_o faint_a mention_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n clog_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o ignorance_n of_o the_o philosophy_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v call_v well_o enough_o comply_v with_o they_o who_o grant_v that_o the_o lord_n christ_n do_v what_o god_n be_v satisfy_v withal_o with_o sundry_a other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n will_v not_o be_v to_o seek_v whence_o these_o thing_n come_v nor_o whither_o they_o be_v go_v nor_o to_o who_o our_o author_n be_v behold_v for_o most_o of_o his_o rare_a notion_n which_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n at_o any_o time_n to_o acquaint_v he_o withal_o the_o doctor_n chief_a skill_n lie_v in_o scandalous_a insinuation_n but_o he_o be_v just_a like_o other_o man_n when_o he_o come_v to_o reason_n as_o for_o that_o attempt_n to_o reduce_v all_o christ_n mediatory_a act_n to_o his_o kingly_a office_n i_o have_v give_v a_o sufficient_a account_n of_o that_o in_o answer_n to_o mr._n ferguson_n and_o suppose_v i_o shall_v hear_v no_o more_o of_o it_o as_o for_o my_o faint_a mention_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n clog_v with_o a_o ignorance_n of_o the_o philosophy_n of_o it_o what_o he_o call_v a_o faint_a mention_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o i_o do_v more_o than_o once_o express_o assert_v it_o and_o that_o very_o hearty_o but_o i_o must_v beg_v his_o pardon_n that_o i_o dare_v not_o pretend_v to_o understand_v the_o strict_a philosophy_n of_o that_o atonement_n make_v by_o christ_n so_o long_o as_o i_o assert_v that_o every_o christian_a may_v easy_o learn_v all_o that_o be_v useful_a and_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o know_v we_o may_v all_o know_v whatever_o the_o scripture_n have_v reveal_v about_o it_o that_o christ_n die_v for_o our_o sin_n that_o he_o die_v for_o we_o that_o he_o be_v a_o propitiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o we_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n that_o his_o blood_n be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o he_o have_v redeem_v his_o church_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o have_v purchase_v and_o ratify_v the_o new_a testament_n with_o his_o blood_n which_o give_v we_o the_o great_a assurance_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o eternal_a life_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o lively_a active_a faith_n which_o be_v make_v perfect_a by_o work_n but_o then_o there_o be_v some_o inquiry_n concern_v this_o matter_n of_o a_o nice_a speculation_n as_o wherein_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o atonement_n and_o expiation_n consist_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o death_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v say_v to_o satisfy_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n whether_o christ_n die_v as_o the_o surety_n of_o particular_a person_n or_o as_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o covenant_n whether_o christ_n suffer_v the_o idem_fw-la or_o the_o tantundem_fw-la what_o be_v the_o immediate_a effect_n of_o christ_n death_n whether_o to_o give_v a_o actual_a right_n to_o those_o for_o who_o he_o die_v to_o pardon_v and_o life_n or_o to_o seal_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n with_o mankind_n and_o to_o put_v all_o man_n into_o a_o possibility_n of_o salvation_n i_o presume_v the_o doctor_n know_v that_o these_o and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o such_o question_n be_v hot_o dispute_v among_o those_o very_a man_n who_o do_v not_o use_v to_o make_v a_o very_a faint_a mention_n neither_o of_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n and_o methinks_v the_o doctor_n shall_v for_o once_o have_v commend_v the_o young_a man_n modesty_n that_o he_o will_v not_o peremptory_o determine_v these_o matter_n rather_o than_o blame_v i_o for_o profess_v my_o ignorance_n and_o as_o for_o what_o the_o doctor_n add_v that_o this_o favour_n of_o a_o compliance_n with_o they_o who_o grant_v that_o the_o lord_n christ_n do_v what_o god_n be_v satisfy_v withal_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o this_o be_v the_o utmost_a of_o what_o he_o himself_o can_v 52._o bring_v it_o to_o whether_o right_a or_o wrong_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o determine_v for_o he_o express_o affirm_v that_o christ_n can_v not_o merit_v of_o god_n with_o that_o kind_n of_o merit_n which_o arise_v from_o a_o absolute_a proportion_n of_o thing_n and_o give_v this_o wise_a reason_n for_o it_o because_o christ_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o humane_a nature_n though_o unite_v to_o the_o deity_n be_v a_o creature_n and_o so_o can_v not_o absolute_o satisfy_v nor_o merit_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n this_o merit_n from_o a_o absolute_a proportion_n can_v be_v find_v only_o among_o creature_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o christ_n humanity_n take_v it_o not_o out_o of_o that_o number_n neither_o in_o this_o sense_n can_v any_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v to_o god_n for_o sin_n and_o therefore_o he_o find_v the_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n upon_o god_n constitution_n and_o determination_n predestinate_v christ_n unto_o that_o work_n and_o appoint_v the_o work_n by_o he_o to_o be_v accomplish_v to_o be_v satisfactory_a equal_v by_o that_o constitution_n the_o end_n and_o the_o mean_n which_o at_o most_o signify_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o what_o christ_n do_v be_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n satisfactory_a but_o be_v only_o what_o god_n be_v satisfy_v with_o upon_o account_n of_o his_o own_o constitution_n and_o determination_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o merit_n the_o doctor_n ascribe_v to_o christ_n be_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o that_o condition_n which_o god_n require_v 66._o to_o make_v way_n that_o the_o obligation_n which_o he_o have_v free_o put_v upon_o himself_o may_v be_v in_o actual_a force_n which_o he_o say_v be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o mr._n baxter_n assign_v to_o our_o own_o work_n by_o which_o we_o may_v learn_v what_o a_o lame_a and_o conditional_a merit_n