acknowledge_v that_o these_o five_o particular_n do_v contain_v the_o whole_a strength_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o if_o i_o can_v give_v a_o fair_a answer_n to_o they_o it_o must_v either_o make_v man_n loyal_a or_o leave_v they_o without_o excuse_n 1._o they_o urge_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o no_o law_n to_o suffer_v against_o law_n suppose_v as_o a_o late_a author_n do_v that_o a_o popish_a apostate_n prince_n shall_v persecute_v his_o protestant_a subject_n in_o england_n for_o profess_v the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n by_o what_o law_n say_v he_o must_v we_o die_v not_o by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n sure_o for_o be_v of_o that_o religion_n which_o he_o approve_v and_o will_v have_v all_o the_o world_n to_o embrace_v and_o to_o hold_v fast_o to_o the_o end_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n where_o protestancy_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v criminal_a that_o it_o be_v death_n to_o desert_n it_o and_o to_o turn_v papist_n by_o what_o law_n then_o by_o none_o that_o i_o know_v of_o say_v our_o author_n nor_o do_v i_o know_v of_o any_o and_o so_o far_o we_o be_v agree_v but_o then_o both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o our_o country_n command_v we_o not_o to_o resist_v and_o if_o death_n a_o illegal_a unjust_a death_n follow_v upon_o that_o i_o can_v help_v it_o god_n and_o our_o country_n must_v answer_v for_o it_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a discovery_n which_o this_o author_n have_v make_v that_o when_o we_o suffer_v against_o law_n we_o be_v condemn_v by_o no_o law_n to_o dieâ—_n for_o if_o we_o be_v we_o can_v not_o suffer_v against_o law_n and_o it_o be_v as_o wonderful_a a_o argument_n he_o use_v to_o prove_v that_o we_o may_v resist_v when_o we_o be_v persecute_v against_o law_n because_o we_o be_v condemn_v by_o no_o law_n to_o die_v which_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o very_a question_n and_o be_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o to_o affirm_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v to_o prove_v we_o may_v resist_v a_o prince_n who_o persecute_v against_o law_n because_o we_o be_v condemn_v by_o no_o law_n that_o be_v because_o he_o persecute_v against_o law_n this_o prove_v indeed_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o die_v when_o we_o be_v condemn_v by_o no_o law_n to_o die_v but_o whether_o we_o may_v preserve_v ourselves_o from_o a_o unjust_a and_o violent_a death_n by_o resist_v a_o persecute_v prince_n be_v another_o question_n 2._o it_o be_v urge_v that_o a_o prince_n have_v no_o authority_n against_o law_n there_o be_v no_o authority_n on_o earth_n above_o the_o law_n much_o less_o against_o it_o it_o be_v murder_n to_o put_v a_o man_n to_o death_n against_o law_n and_o if_o they_o know_v who_o have_v authority_n to_o commit_v open_a bare-faced_n and_o downright_a murder_n this_o will_v direct_v they_o where_o to_o pay_v their_o passive_a obedience_n but_o it_o will_v be_v the_o horride_v slander_n in_o the_o world_n to_o say_v that_o any_o such_o power_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o prerogative_n as_o to_o destroy_v man_n contrary_a to_o law_n now_o i_o perfect_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o this_o also_o that_o a_o prince_n have_v no_o just_a and_o legal_a authority_n to_o act_v against_o law_n that_o if_o he_o know_o persecure_v any_o subject_n to_o death_n contrary_a to_o law_n he_o be_v a_o murderer_n and_o that_o no_o prince_n have_v any_o such_o prerogative_n to_o commit_v open_a bare-faced_n and_o downright_a murder_n but_o what_o follow_v from_o hence_o do_v it_o hence_o follow_v therefore_o we_o may_v resist_v and_o oppose_v they_o if_o they_o do_v this_o i_o absolute_o deny_v because_o god_n have_v express_o command_v we_o not_o to_o resist_v and_o i_o see_v no_o inconsistencie_n between_o these_o two_o proposition_n that_o a_o prince_n have_v no_o legal_a authority_n to_o persecute_v against_o law_n and_o yet_o that_o he_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v when_o he_o do_v both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n suppose_v these_o two_o to_o be_v very_o consistent_a for_o notwithstanding_o the_o possibility_n that_o prince_n may_v abuse_v their_o power_n and_o transgress_v the_o law_n whereby_o they_o ought_v to_o govern_v yet_o they_o command_v subject_n in_o no_o case_n to_o resist_v and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v resistance_n if_o prince_n do_v what_o they_o have_v no_o just_a authority_n to_o do_v unless_o we_o have_v also_o a_o just_a authority_n to_o resist_v he_o who_o exceed_v the_o just_a bound_n of_o his_o authority_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o but_o he_o be_v accountable_a only_o to_o those_o who_o have_v a_o superior_a authority_n to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n no_o power_n whatever_o be_v accountable_a to_o a_o inferior_a for_o this_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o power_n and_o destructive_a of_o all_o order_n and_o government_n inferior_a magistrate_n be_v on_o all_o hand_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v liable_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o their_o power_n but_o to_o who_o must_v they_o give_v a_o account_n not_o to_o their_o inferior_n not_o to_o the_o people_n who_o they_o be_v to_o govern_v but_o to_o superior_a magistrate_n or_o to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o govern_v all_o thus_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n may_v exceed_v his_o authority_n and_o be_v accountable_a for_o it_o to_o a_o superior_a power_n but_o because_o he_o have_v no_o superior_a power_n on_o earth_n he_o can_v be_v resist_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n but_o must_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n who_o alone_o be_v the_o king_n of_o king_n to_o justify_v our_o resistance_n of_o any_o power_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v 1._o that_o this_o power_n have_v exceed_v its_o just_a authority_n 2._o that_o we_o have_v authority_n to_o resist_v now_o these_o man_n indeed_o prove_v the_o first_o very_o well_o that_o prince_n who_o be_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n exceed_v their_o legal_a authority_n when_o they_o persecute_v against_o law_n but_o they_o say_v not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o second_o that_o subject_n have_v authority_n to_o resist_v their_o prince_n who_o persecute_v against_o law_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o need_v proof_n but_o this_o be_v a_o hard_a task_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v it_o more_o adviseable_a to_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v than_o to_o attempt_v to_o prove_v it_o they_o say_v indeed_o that_o a_o inauthoritative_a act_n which_o carry_v no_o obligation_n at_o all_o can_v oblige_v subject_n to_o obedience_n now_o this_o be_v manifest_o true_a if_o by_o obedience_n they_o mean_v a_o active_a obedience_n for_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o do_v a_o ill_a thing_n or_o a_o illegal_a action_n because_o my_o prince_n command_v i_o but_o if_o they_o mean_v passive_a obedience_n it_o be_v as_o manifest_o false_a for_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o obey_v that_o be_v not_o to_o resist_v my_o prince_n when_o he_o offer_v the_o most_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a violence_n nay_o it_o be_v very_o false_a and_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o every_o illegal_a be_v a_o inauthoritative_a act_n which_o carry_v no_o obligation_n with_o it_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o humane_a judicature_n and_o the_o daily_a experience_n of_o man_n who_o suffer_v in_o their_o life_n body_n or_o estate_n by_o a_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a sentence_n every_o judgement_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o that_o sense_n illegal_a and_o yet_o such_o illegal_a judgement_n have_v their_o authority_n and_o obligation_n till_o they_o be_v rescind_v by_o some_o high_a authority_n this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o appeal_n from_o inferior_a to_o superior_a court_n to_o rectify_v illegal_a proceed_n and_o reverse_v illegal_a judgement_n which_o suppose_v that_o such_o illegal_a act_n have_v authority_n till_o they_o be_v make_v null_n and_o void_a by_o a_o high_a power_n and_o if_o the_o high_a power_n from_o whence_o lie_v no_o appeal_n confirm_v and_o ratify_v a_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a sentence_n it_o carry_v so_o much_o authority_n and_o obligation_n with_o it_o that_o the_o injure_a person_n have_v no_o redress_n but_o must_v patient_o submit_v and_o thus_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v or_o there_o can_v be_v no_o end_n of_o dispute_n nor_o any_o order_n and_o government_n in_o humane_a society_n and_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n that_o though_o the_o law_n be_v the_o rule_n according_a to_o which_o prince_n ought_v to_o exercise_v their_o authority_n and_o power_n yet_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o in_o law_n but_o in_o person_n for_o otherwise_o why_o be_v not_o a_o sentence_n pronounce_v according_a to_o law_n by_o a_o private_a person_n of_o as_o much_o authority_n as_o a_o sentence_n
be_v not_o in_o defence_n of_o religion_n but_o of_o themselves_o that_o be_v to_o avoid_v their_o suffering_n for_o religion_n and_o if_o st._n peter_n may_v not_o fight_v to_o preserve_v christ_n himself_o certain_o neither_o he_o nor_o we_o may_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o from_o persecution_n christ_n be_v the_o first_o martyr_n for_o his_o own_o religion_n his_o person_n be_v infinite_o more_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a than_o any_o of_o we_o can_v pretend_v to_o be_v and_o if_o st._n peter_n must_v not_o fight_v for_o christ_n certain_o we_o must_v not_o fight_v for_o ourselves_o though_o we_o absurd_o enough_o call_v it_o fight_v for_o our_o religion_n and_o who_o be_v these_o power_n st._n peter_n resist_v they_o be_v only_o the_o servant_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o highpriest_n the_o highpriest_n do_v not_o appear_v there_o himself_o much_o less_o pilot_n much_o less_o caesar_n and_o yet_o our_o saviour_n rebuke_n st._n peter_n for_o resist_v the_o inferior_a officer_n though_o they_o offer_v the_o most_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a violence_n it_o seem_v he_o do_v not_o understand_v our_o modern_a distinction_n between_o the_o person_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o though_o his_o person_n be_v sacred_a and_o must_v not_o be_v touch_v yet_o his_o minister_n who_o act_n by_o his_o authority_n may_v be_v oppose_v we_o may_v fight_v his_o navy_n and_o demolish_v his_o garrison_n and_o kill_v his_o subject_n who_o fight_v for_o he_o though_o we_o must_v not_o touch_v his_o person_n but_o he_o be_v a_o mock_n prince_n who_o authority_n be_v confine_v to_o his_o own_o person_n who_o can_v do_v nothing_o more_o than_o what_o he_o can_v do_v with_o his_o two_o hand_n which_o can_v answer_v the_o end_n of_o government_n a_o prince_n be_v not_o mere_o a_o natural_a but_o a_o political_a person_n and_o his_o personal_a authority_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o his_o commission_n do_v his_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o commander_n and_o soldier_n be_v his_o hand_n and_o eye_n and_o ear_n and_o leg_n and_o he_o who_o resist_v those_o who_o act_n by_o his_o commission_n may_v as_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o resist_v the_o personal_a authority_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o if_o he_o himself_o be_v present_a in_o his_o natural_a person_n as_o well_o as_o by_o his_o authority_n thus_o our_o saviour_n it_o seem_v thought_n when_o he_o rebuke_v st._n peter_n for_o strike_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o highpriest_n and_o smite_v off_o his_o ear_n and_o if_o s._n peter_n be_v rebuke_v for_o this_o how_o come_v the_o pope_n to_o challenge_v the_o sword_n in_o s._n peter_n right_a when_o our_o saviour_n will_v not_o allow_v s._n peter_n to_o use_v it_o himself_o and_o if_o st._n peter_n may_v not_o draw_v his_o sword_n against_o a_o inferior_a officer_n by_o what_o authority_n do_v the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o dispose_v of_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o to_o trample_v on_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o great_a monarch_n and_o i_o suppose_v the_o presbyter_n can_v challenge_v no_o more_o authority_n than_o the_o pope_n whether_o they_o will_v allow_v st._n peter_n to_o have_v be_v a_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n this_o command_n to_o put_v up_o his_o sword_n equal_o concern_v he_o in_o all_o capacity_n and_o aught_o to_o secure_v sovereign_a prince_n from_o the_o unjust_a usurpation_n and_o treacherous_a conspiracy_n both_o of_o geneva_n and_o rome_n there_o be_v but_o one_o objection_n that_o i_o know_v of_o against_o all_o this_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o that_o be_v that_o he_o seem_v to_o disallow_v that_o very_a authority_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o secular_a prince_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v think_v such_o a_o severe_a preacher_n of_o obedience_n &_o subjection_n for_o authority_n and_o subjection_n be_v correlate_n they_o have_v a_o mutual_a respect_n to_o each_o other_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v stand_v or_o fall_v together_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n where_o there_o be_v no_o subjection_n due_a &_o there_o can_v be_v no_o subjection_n due_a where_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n which_o christ_n teach_v his_o disciple_n 20_o mat._n 25_o 26_o 27_o 28_o v_o you_o know_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_n exercise_v dominion_n over_o they_o and_o they_o that_o be_v great_a exercise_n authority_n upon_o they_o but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o among_o you_o but_o whosoever_o will_v be_v great_a among_o you_o let_v he_o be_v your_o minister_n and_o whosoever_o will_v be_v chief_a among_o you_o let_v he_o be_v your_o servant_n even_o as_o the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v not_o to_o be_v minister_v unto_o but_o to_o minister_v and_o to_o give_v his_o life_n a_o ransom_n for_o many_o this_o text_n have_v be_v press_v to_o serve_v as_o many_o ill_a purpose_n as_o most_o text_n in_o the_o bible_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v to_o be_v careful_o consider_v some_o hence_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o christian_n to_o be_v a_o magistrate_n or_o a_o king_n as_o if_o our_o saviour_n either_o intend_v that_o humane_a society_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o advantage_n of_o government_n which_o be_v the_o great_a temporal_a blessing_n and_o security_n to_o mankind_n or_o have_v make_v it_o necessary_a that_o some_o man_n shall_v continue_v heathen_n and_o infidel_n that_o they_o may_v govern_v christian_n which_o i_o doubt_v will_v be_v a_o sore_a temptation_n to_o many_o to_o renounce_v christianity_n if_o they_o can_v gain_v a_o temporal_a crown_n by_o it_o other_o from_o hence_o conclude_v that_o there_o must_v be_v no_o superiority_n of_o degree_n between_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o they_o must_v be_v all_o equal_a as_o if_o because_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o be_v all_o equal_a without_o any_o superiority_n over_o each_o other_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o have_v no_o superiority_n over_o inferior_a minister_n as_o if_o because_o the_o apostle_n may_v not_o exercise_v such_o a_o secular_a power_n and_o sovereignty_n as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n do_v therefore_o there_o must_v be_v no_o different_a degree_n of_o power_n in_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v that_o because_o secular_a and_o spiritual_a power_n differ_v in_o the_o whole_a kind_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o different-degree_n of_o spiritual_a power_n as_o if_o christ_n himself_o be_v not_o superior_a to_o his_o apostle_n because_o he_o do_v not_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o secular_a authority_n of_o earthly_a prince_n but_o come_v not_o to_o be_v minister_v unto_o but_o to_o minister_v as_o he_o command_v they_o to_o do_v according_a to_o his_o example_n other_o conclude_v that_o at_o least_o christian_a prince_n must_v not_o usurp_v such_o a_o sovereign_a and_o absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a power_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_n do_v but_o must_v remember_v that_o they_o be_v but_o the_o public_a servant_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o may_v be_v resist_v and_o call_v to_o a_o account_n by_o their_o people_n for_o the_o maladministration_n of_o government_n but_o how_o they_o infer_v this_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v tell_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a our_o saviour_n do_v not_o here_o speak_v one_o word_n in_o derogation_n to_o that_o civil_a power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o secular_a prince_n he_o tell_v we_o indeed_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_n exercise_v dominion_n over_o they_o and_o they_o that_o be_v great_a exercise_n authority_n upon_o they_o but_o do_v he_o blame_v the_o exercise_n of_o this_o authority_n do_v he_o set_v any_o narrow_a bound_n or_o limit_n than_o what_o the_o heathen_a prince_n challenge_v by_o no_o mean_n he_o say_v not_o one_o word_n of_o any_o such_o matter_n st._n matthew_n indeed_o express_v this_o power_n of_o prince_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o some_o think_v intimate_v the_o abuse_n of_o their_o authority_n but_o st._n luke_n render_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o only_o signify_v the_o exercise_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o though_o most_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v guilty_a of_o very_o great_a miscarriage_n in_o government_n yet_o our_o saviour_n only_o refer_v to_o that_o lawful_a authority_n wherewith_o they_o be_v invest_v not_o to_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o honourable_a title_n which_o be_v give_v to_o many_o roman_a emperor_n that_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o benefactor_n which_o certain_o do_v not_o argue_v his_o dislike_n of_o civil_a authority_n but_o all_o that_o our_o saviour_n tell_v his_o disciple_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o among_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o
pronounce_v by_o a_o judge_n how_o do_v a_o illegal_a sentence_n pronounce_v by_o a_o judge_n come_v to_o have_v any_o authority_n for_o a_o sentence_n contrary_a to_o law_n can_v have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n why_o be_v a_o legal_a or_o illegal_a sentence_n reversible_a and_o alterable_a when_o pronounce_v by_o one_o judge_n and_o irreversible_a and_o unalterable_a when_o pronounce_v by_o another_o for_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o sentence_n be_v the_o same_o either_o according_a to_o law_n or_o against_o it_o whoever_o the_o judge_n be_v but_o it_o seem_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o person_n be_v not_o the_o same_o and_o that_o make_v the_o difference_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o authority_n in_o person_n in_o some_o sense_n distinct_a from_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n nay_o superior_a to_o it_o for_o there_o be_v such_o a_o authority_n as_o though_o it_o can_v make_v a_o illegal_a act_n legal_a yet_o can_v and_o often_o do_v make_v a_o illegal_a act_n bind_v and_o obligatorie_n to_o the_o subject_n when_o pronounce_v by_o a_o competent_a judge_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o very_a authority_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o law_n which_o appoint_v judge_n and_o magistrate_n to_o decide_v controversy_n and_o order_n appeal_n from_o inferior_a to_o superior_a court_n i_o will_v only_o ask_v one_o short_a question_n whether_o the_o law_n give_v authority_n to_o any_o person_n to_o judge_v contrary_a to_o law_n if_o it_o do_v not_o than_o all_o illegal_a act_n be_v null_n and_o void_a and_o lay_v no_o obligation_n on_o the_o subject_a and_o yet_o this_o be_v manifest_o false_a according_a to_o the_o know_a practice_n of_o all_o the_o know_a government_n in_o the_o world_n the_o most_o illegal_a judgement_n be_v valid_a till_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o some_o superior_a power_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n though_o never_o so_o illegal_a can_v be_v repeal_v by_o no_o authority_n but_o its_o own_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n give_v any_o man_n authority_n to_o judge_n contrary_a to_o law_n for_o to_o be_v sure_a this_o be_v beside_o the_o end_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n whence_o then_o do_v a_o illegal_a act_n or_o judgement_n derive_v its_o authority_n and_o obligation_n the_o answer_n be_v plain_a it_o be_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o person_n who_o act_n or_o judgement_n it_o be_v it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o this_o controversy_n to_o make_v this_o plain_a and_o obvious_a to_o every_o understanding_n which_o therefore_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o do_v as_o brief_o as_o may_v be_v 1._o then_o i_o observe_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o personal_a power_n and_o authority_n antecedent_n to_o all_o civil_a law_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o law_n without_o a_o lawmaker_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o lawmaker_n unless_o there_o be_v one_o or_o more_o person_n invest_v with_o the_o power_n of_o government_n of_o which_o make_v law_n be_v one_o branch_n for_o a_o law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o public_a and_o declare_a will_n and_o command_v of_o the_o lawmaker_n whether_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o the_o people_n 2._o and_o hence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n do_v not_o receive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o law_n but_o law_n receive_v their_o authority_n from_o he_o we_o be_v often_o indeed_o mind_v of_o what_o bracton_n say_v lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la that_o the_o law_n make_v the_o king_n by_o which_o that_o great_a lawyer_n be_v far_o enough_o from_o understanding_n that_o the_o king_n receive_v his_o sovereign_a power_n from_o the_o law_n for_o the_o law_n have_v no_o authority_n nor_o can_v give_v any_o but_o what_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n and_o than_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a riddle_n how_o the_o king_n shall_v receive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o law_n but_o when_o he_o say_v the_o law_n make_v the_o king_n he_o distinguish_v a_o king_n from_o a_o tyrant_n and_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o to_o govern_v by_o law_n make_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n a_o king_n as_o king_n signify_v a_o just_a and_o equal_a and_o beneficial_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o it_o non_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la lex_fw-la he_o be_v no_o king_n who_o govern_v by_o arbitrarie_a will_n and_o not_o by_o law_n not_o that_o he_o be_v no_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o not_o a_o king_n 3._o and_o hence_o it_o evident_o follow_v that_o the_o be_v of_o sovereign_a power_n be_v independent_a on_o law_n that_o be_v as_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n do_v not_o receive_v his_o power_n from_o the_o law_n so_o shall_v he_o violate_v the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o govern_v yet_o he_o do_v not_o forfeit_v his_o power_n he_o break_v his_o faith_n to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o country_n but_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n still_o and_o this_o be_v in_o effect_n acknowledge_v by_o these_o man_n who_o so_o free_o confess_v that_o let_v a_o prince_n be_v what_o he_o will_v though_o he_o trample_v upon_o all_o law_n and_o exercise_v a_o arbitrarie_a and_o illegal_a authority_n yet_o his_o person_n be_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a and_o irresistible_a he_o must_v not_o be_v touch_v nor_o oppose_v and_o allow_v that_o say_n of_o david_n to_o be_v scripture_n still_o who_o can_v stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v and_o be_v guiltless_a now_o what_o be_v it_o that_o make_v the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n more_o inviolable_a and_o unaccountable_a than_o other_o man_n nothing_o that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o his_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a authority_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v though_o he_o act_v against_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v still_o or_o else_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v not_o destroy_v his_o person_n also_o and_o yet_o if_o nothing_o but_o a_o inviolable_a and_o unaccountable_a authority_n can_v make_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n inviolable_a and_o unaccountable_a i_o will_v glad_o know_v how_o it_o become_v lawful_a to_o resist_v his_o authority_n and_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v his_o person_n i_o will_v desire_v these_o man_n to_o tell_v i_o whether_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n signify_v the_o natural_a person_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n and_o if_o to_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o authority_n be_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n why_o they_o may_v not_o kill_v the_o man_n too_o when_o they_o have_v kill_v the_o king_n thus_o when_o man_n be_v force_v to_o mince_v treason_n and_o rebellion_n they_o always_o speak_v nonsense_n those_o indeed_o who_o resist_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o spare_v his_o person_n do_v better_a than_o those_o who_o kill_v he_o but_o those_o who_o affirm_v that_o his_o person_n be_v as_o resistible_a and_o accountable_a as_o his_o authority_n speak_v more_o consistent_o with_o themselves_o and_o the_o principle_n of_o rebellion_n 4._o and_o hence_o i_o suppose_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o every_o illegal_a act_n the_o king_n do_v be_v not_o a_o inauthoritative_a act_n but_o lay_v a_o obligation_n on_o subject_n to_o yield_v if_o not_o a_o active_a yet_o a_o passive_a obedience_n for_o the_o king_n receive_v not_o his_o sovereign_a authority_n from_o the_o law_n nor_o do_v he_o forfeit_v his_o authority_n by_o break_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n still_o and_o his_o most_o illegal_a act_n though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o they_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v irresistible_a and_o unaccountable_a in_o a_o word_n it_o do_v not_o become_v any_o man_n who_o can_v think_v three_o consequence_n off_o to_o talk_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n in_o derogation_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n the_o sovereign_a power_n make_v the_o law_n and_o can_v repeal_v they_o and_o dispense_v with_o they_o and_o make_v new_a law_n the_o only_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o power_n which_o can_v make_v and_o execute_v law_n sovereign_a power_n be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o though_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o may_v be_v regulate_v by_o law_n and_o that_o prince_n do_v very_o ill_a who_o have_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o regulation_n break_v the_o law_n yet_o when_o he_o act_v contrary_a to_o law_n such_o act_n carry_v sovereign_a and_o irresistible_a authority_n with_o they_o while_o he_o continue_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o convince_v all_o man_n how_o vain_a this_o pretence_n of_o law_n be_v to_o justify_v
the_o case_n of_o resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n state_v and_o resolve_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o will._n sherlock_n d._n d._n rector_n of_o st._n george_n buttolph-lane_n london_n london_n print_v for_o fincham_n gardiner_n at_o the_o white-horse_n in_o ludgate-street_n 1684._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a francis_z lord_n guilford_z lord_n keeper_z of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n my_o lord_n i_o humble_o beg_v leave_v to_o present_v to_o your_o lordship_n hand_n a_o very_a plain_a discourse_n but_o very_o necessary_a in_o such_o a_o age_n as_o this_o wherein_o the_o principle_n of_o rebellion_n be_v open_o profess_v and_o teach_v and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive_a obedience_n not_o confute_v but_o laugh_v out_o of_o countenance_n there_o have_v be_v indeed_o a_o great_a many_o excellent_a book_n write_v upon_o this_o argument_n by_o learned_a man_n but_o i_o fear_v most_o of_o they_o be_v too_o learned_a for_o ordinary_a reader_n who_o most_o need_v instruction_n and_o be_v most_o easy_o poison_v with_o seditious_a doctrine_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v still_o occasion_n enough_o for_o such_o a_o small_a treatise_n as_o this_o which_o i_o hope_v be_v fit_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o mean_a man_n who_o will_v be_v so_o honest_a as_o impartial_o to_o consider_v it_o and_o those_o who_o will_v not_o read_v nor_o consider_v what_o be_v offer_v for_o their_o conviction_n be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o all_o instruction_n and_o must_v be_v govern_v by_o other_o method_n my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n know_v loyalty_n and_o zeal_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o discern_a prince_n have_v deserve_o advance_v you_o to_o so_o high_a as_o station_n make_v i_o presume_v that_o such_o a_o present_a as_o this_o though_o in_o it_o self_n very_o mean_a may_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o you_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v intend_v as_o a_o public_a acknowledgement_n the_o best_a which_o my_o mean_a circumstance_n in_o the_o world_n enable_v i_o to_o make_v of_o those_o great_a favour_n i_o have_v receive_v from_o your_o lordship_n that_o god_n will_v bless_v your_o lordship_n with_o a_o long_a life_n and_o vigorous_a age_n and_o increase_v of_o honour_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o prayer_n of_o my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a and_o most_o obedient_a servant_n w._n sherlock_n the_o case_n of_o resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n state_v and_o resolve_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o introduction_n i_o presume_v i_o need_v make_v no_o apology_n for_o the_o seasonableness_n of_o this_o discourse_n at_o this_o time_n for_o if_o e-eve_a it_o be_v fit_a to_o put_v people_n in_o mind_n of_o that_o subjection_n which_o 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the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n 3._o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o that_o particular_a government_n under_o which_o we_o live_v i_o have_v consider_v the_o last_o as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o my_o purpose_n the_o second_o i_o have_v not_o meddle_v with_o for_o whoever_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v satisfy_v about_o it_o may_v consult_v that_o admirable_a discourse_n of_o archbishop_n usher_n about_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o will_v not_o cost_v much_o money_n nor_o take_v up_o much_o time_n to_o read_v it_o but_o the_o design_n i_o propose_v to_o myself_o be_v careful_o to_o consider_v the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v beyond_o all_o other_o authority_n and_o to_o vindicate_v they_o from_o the_o cavil_n and_o exception_n of_o the_o several_a patron_n of_o resistance_n and_o the_o whole_a discourse_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o follow_a chapter_n 1._o the_o first_o contain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n wherein_o i_o have_v plain_o show_v that_o god_n himself_o set_v up_o a_o sovereign_n and_o irresistible_a power_n in_o the_o jewish_a nation_n and_o that_o during_o all_o that_o time_n it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o subject_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o resist_v their_o prince_n 2._o the_o second_o contain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o saviour_n concern_v subjection_n to_o sovereign_a prince_n 3._o the_o three_o contain_v a_o account_n of_o our_o saviour_n example_n in_o this_o matter_n 4._o the_o four_o consider_v what_o saint_n paul_n doctrine_n be_v about_o subjection_n 5._o the_o five_o the_o doctrine_n of_o saint_n peter_n 6._o the_o six_o contain_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o most_o popular_a objection_n against_o nonresistance_n in_o examine_v the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n i_o have_v careful_o consider_v whatever_o have_v be_v plausible_o urge_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n and_o reduce_v it_o under_o those_o particular_a text_n which_o have_v be_v think_v most_o to_o favour_v it_o and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v of_o any_o thing_n material_a which_o have_v be_v plead_v in_o this_o cause_n which_o i_o have_v whole_o omit_v possible_o some_o may_v complain_v that_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v the_o exact_a rule_n of_o art_n and_o method_n in_o this_o to_o propose_v the_o question_n to_o explain_v the_o term_n of_o it_o to_o produce_v my_o proof_n and_o then_o to_o answer_v the_o objection_n which_o be_v make_v against_o it_o now_o this_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v in_o part_n to_o be_v true_a and_o i_o think_v this_o discourse_n never_o the_o less_o perfect_a for_o that_o the_o proposition_n i_o undertake_v to_o prove_v be_v this_o that_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o any_o nation_n in_o whosoever_o it_o be_v place_v be_v in_o all_o case_n irresistible_a this_o be_v a_o plain_a proposition_n which_o need_v no_o explanation_n and_o the_o way_n i_o take_v to_o prove_v it_o be_v as_o plain_a by_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o order_n and_o show_v what_o power_n they_o grant_v to_o prince_n and_o what_o obedience_n they_o require_v of_o subject_n this_o be_v the_o fair_a way_n i_o can_v think_v on_o to_o give_v my_o reader_n a_o full_a view_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o this_o be_v all_o i_o intend_v to_o do_v for_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v that_o be_v man_n once_o convince_v that_o resistance_n of_o prince_n be_v express_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n it_o will_v be_v no_o easy_a matter_n by_o any_o other_o art_n or_o pretence_n to_o draw_v the_o most_o fanatical_a and_o factious_a person_n among_o we_o who_o retain_v any_o reverence_n for_o god_n into_o a_o rebellion_n chap._n i._n wherein_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v prove_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o prove_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o resistance_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o old_a testament_n now_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o evident_a than_o that_o god_n set_v up_o such_o a_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o jewish_a nation_n as_o can_v not_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o their_o government_n for_o this_o be_v all_o i_o be_o concern_v at_o present_a to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v never_o lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o high_a power_n not_o that_o the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n be_v always_o to_o be_v in_o a_o single_a person_n but_o that_o wherever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v irresistible_a and_o that_o whenever_o this_o supreme_a power_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v invest_v in_o a_o single_a person_n such_o a_o prince_n must_v not_o upon_o any_o pretence_n
whatsoever_o be_v resist_v the_o first_o governor_n god_n set_v over_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n when_o he_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n be_v moses_n and_o i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o prove_v how_o sacred_a and_o irresistible_a his_o authority_n be_v this_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o korah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n against_o moses_n and_o aaron_n when_o god_n cause_v the_o earth_n to_o open_v her_o mouth_n and_o swallow_v they_o up_o 16_o number_n and_o lest_o this_o shall_v be_v think_v a_o extraordinary_a case_n moses_n and_o aaron_n be_v extraordinary_a person_n immediate_o appoint_v by_o god_n and_o govern_v by_o his_o immediate_a direction_n the_o apostle_n st._n jude_n allege_n this_o example_n against_o those_o in_o his_o day_n who_o be_v turbulent_a and_o factious_a who_o despise_a dominion_n and_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n that_o they_o shall_v perish_v in_o the_o gainsay_n of_o core_n jud._n v._n 11._o which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v have_v not_o this_o example_n extend_v to_o all_o ordinary_a as_o well_o as_o extraordinary_a case_n have_v it_o not_o be_v a_o last_a testimony_n of_o god_n displeasure_n against_o all_o those_o who_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o sovereign_a power_n but_o moses_n be_v not_o always_o to_o rule_v over_o they_o and_o therefore_o god_n express_o provide_v for_o a_o succession_n of_o sovereign_a power_n to_o which_o they_o must_v all_o submit_v the_o ordinary_a sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n after_o moses_n his_o death_n be_v devolve_v either_o on_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o those_o extraordinary_a person_n who_o god_n be_v please_v to_o raise_v up_o such_o as_o joshua_n and_o the_o several_a judge_n till_o in_o samuel_n day_n it_o settle_v in_o their_o king_n for_o as_o for_o the_o jewish_a sanhedrim_n who_o power_n be_v so_o much_o extol_v by_o the_o jewish_a writer_n who_o be_v all_o of_o a_o late_a date_n many_o year_n since_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o therefore_o no_o competent_a witness_n of_o what_o be_v do_v so_o many_o age_n before_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v from_o any_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o court_n of_o judicature_n till_o after_o their_o return_n from_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n but_o yet_o god_n take_v care_n to_o secure_v the_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o appoint_v such_o a_o power_n as_o shall_v receive_v the_o last_o appeal_n and_o who_o sentence_n in_o all_o controversy_n shall_v be_v final_a and_o uncontrollable_a as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o 17_o deut._n 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o v._n there_o be_v inferior_a magistrate_n and_o judge_n appoint_v in_o their_o several_a tribe_n and_o city_n which_o moses_n do_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o jethro_n his_o father-in-law_n and_o by_o the_o approbation_n of_o god_n exod._n 18._o but_o as_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v still_o reserve_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n while_o he_o live_v so_o it_o be_v here_o secure_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o judge_n after_o his_o death_n for_o it_o be_v express_o appoint_v that_o if_o those_o inferior_a judge_n can_v not_o determine_v the_o controversy_n they_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o priest_n the_o levite_n that_o be_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n who_o by_o the_o 12_o ver_fw-la appear_v only_o to_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n and_o to_o the_o judge_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o those_o day_n that_o be_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a judge_n raise_v by_o god_n for_o there_o be_v not_o always_o such_o judge_n in_o israel_n as_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o one_o who_o read_v the_o book_n of_o judge_n and_o of_o they_o they_o shall_v inquire_v and_o they_o shall_v show_v the_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n and_o thou_o shall_v do_v according_a to_o the_o sentence_n which_o they_o of_o that_o place_n which_o the_o lord_n shall_v choose_v shall_v show_v thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v observe_v to_o do_v according_a to_o all_o they_o shall_v inform_v thou_o where_o the_o place_n which_o god_n shall_v choose_v signify_v the_o place_n which_o he_o shall_v appoint_v for_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o for_o the_o levitical_a worship_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o chief_a judge_n or_o ruler_n of_o israel_n when_o there_o be_v any_o such_o person_n have_v their_o ordinary_a residence_n which_o be_v at_o first_o at_o shilo_n and_o afterward_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o what_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o chief_a priest_n or_o of_o the_o judge_n when_o there_o be_v one_o be_v in_o those_o day_n appear_v from_o v_o 12._o and_o the_o man_n that_o will_v do_v presumptuous_o and_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o the_o priest_n that_o stand_v to_o minister_v there_o before_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n or_o unto_o the_o judge_n even_o that_o man_n shall_v die_v and_o thou_o shall_v put_v away_o the_o evil_a from_o israel_n this_o be_v as_o absolute_a authority_n as_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n can_v challenge_v that_o disobedience_n to_o their_o last_o and_o final_a determination_n what_o ever_o the_o cause_n be_v shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o what_o place_n can_v there_o be_v for_o resistance_n in_o such_o a_o constitution_n of_o government_n as_o this_o it_o be_v say_v indeed_o in_o v_o 11._o according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n which_o they_o shall_v teach_v thou_o and_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n that_o they_o shall_v tell_v thou_o thou_o shall_v do_v and_o hence_o some_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o abide_v by_o their_o sentence_n nor_o be_v punishable_a if_o they_o do_v not_o but_o only_o in_o such_o case_n when_o they_o give_v sentence_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o these_o man_n do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v doubtful_a and_o such_o as_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o inferior_a court_n and_o therefore_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o supreme_a judge_n and_o as_o he_o determine_v so_o they_o must_v do_v and_o no_o man_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o death_n must_v presume_v to_o do_v otherwise_o which_o take_v away_o all_o liberty_n of_o judge_v from_o private_a person_n though_o this_o supreme_a judge_n may_v possible_o mistake_v in_o his_o judgement_n as_o all_o humane_a judicature_n be_v liable_a to_o mistake_n but_o it_o seem_v god_n almighty_n think_v it_o necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o final_a judgement_n from_o whence_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o appeal_n notwithstanding_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o mistake_n in_o it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a that_o be_v unaccountable_a and_o irresistible_a power_n in_o the_o jewish_a nation_n appoint_v by_o god_n himself_o for_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o security_n of_o any_o nation_n shall_v be_v preserve_v without_o it_o and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o when_o the_o jew_n will_v have_v a_o king_n their_o king_n be_v invest_v with_o this_o supreme_a and_o irresistible_a power_n for_o when_o they_o desire_v a_o king_n they_o do_v not_o desire_v a_o mere_a nominal_a and_o titular_a king_n but_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v they_o and_o to_o go_v out_o before_o they_o and_o fight_v their_o battle_n that_o be_v a_o king_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a authority_n 1_o sam._n 8._o 6._o 19_o 20._o a_o king_n who_o shall_v have_v all_o that_o power_n of_o government_n except_v the_o peculiar_a act_n of_o the_o priestly_a office_n which_o either_o their_o highpriest_n or_o their_o judge_n have_v before_o and_o therefore_o when_o samuel_n tell_v they_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o king_n 11_o ver_fw-la though_o what_o he_o say_v do_v necessary_o suppose_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o irresistible_a power_n to_o the_o person_n of_o their_o king_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n have_v any_o new_a power_n give_v he_o more_o than_o what_o be_v exercise_v former_o by_o their_o priest_n and_o judge_n he_o do_v not_o deter_v they_o from_o choose_v a_o king_n because_o a_o king_n shall_v have_v great_a power_n and_o be_v more_o uncontrollable_a and_o irresistible_a than_o their_o other_o ruler_n be_v for_o samuel_n himself_o have_v have_v as_o sovereign_a and_o irresistible_a a_o power_n as_o any_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n in_o israel_n who_o sentence_n no_o man_n can_v disobey_v or_o contradict_v but_o he_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o death_n according_a to_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o dissuade_v they_o from_o choose_v a_o king_n be_v because_o the_o external_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n
god_n himself_o have_v for_o the_o prince_n have_v god_n authority_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v resist_v but_o by_o a_o great_a authority_n than_o god_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v subject_a to_o god_n they_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o their_o prince_n too_o because_o he_o act_n by_o god_n authority_n and_o commission_n be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n the_o people_n creature_n may_v be_v a_o good_a maxim_n rex_fw-la major_n singulis_fw-la sed_fw-la minor_fw-la universis_fw-la that_o the_o king_n be_v great_a than_o any_o particular_a subject_n but_o less_o than_o all_o together_o but_o if_o he_o be_v god_n minister_n he_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n as_o much_o great_a than_o all_o as_o god_n be_v and_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n all_o together_o as_o well_o as_o one_o by_o one_o be_v equal_o concern_v in_o this_o command_n of_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n be_v evident_a from_o this_o consideration_n that_o nothing_o less_o than_o this_o will_v secure_v the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o humane_a society_n the_o resistance_n of_o single_a person_n be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o themselves_o than_o to_o the_o prince_n but_o a_o powerful_a combination_n of_o rebel_n be_v formidable_a to_o the_o most_o puissant_a monarch_n the_o great_a number_n of_o subject_n rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n the_o more_o do_v they_o distress_v his_o government_n and_o threaten_v his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o if_o his_o person_n and_o authority_n be_v sacred_a the_o great_a the_o violence_n be_v which_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o the_o great_a be_v the_o crime_n have_v the_o apostle_n exhort_v the_o roman_n after_o this_o manner_n let_v no_o private_a and_o single_a man_n be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o rebel_v against_o his_o prince_n who_o will_v be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o but_o if_o you_o can_v raise_v sufficient_a force_n to_o oppose_v against_o he_o if_o you_o can_v all_o consent_n to_o depose_v or_o murder_v he_o this_o be_v very_o innocent_a and_o justifiable_a nay_o a_o heroical_a achievement_n which_o become_v a_o freeborn_a people_n how_o will_v this_o secure_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o world_n how_o will_v this_o have_v agree_v with_o what_o follow_v that_o prince_n be_v advance_v by_o god_n and_o that_o to_o resist_v our_o prince_n be_v to_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o that_o such_o man_n shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v for_o it_o in_o this_o world_n or_o the_o next_o for_o can_v the_o apostle_n be_v think_v absolute_o to_o condemn_v resistance_n if_o he_o make_v it_o only_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v when_o we_o want_v power_n to_o conquer_v which_o yet_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o if_o by_o every_o soul_n the_o apostle_n mean_v only_o particular_a man_n not_o the_o unite_a force_n and_o power_n of_o subject_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o reason_n assign_v why_o the_o apostle_n shall_v lay_v so_o strict_a a_o command_n on_o particular_a christian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n which_o do_v not_o equal_o concern_v whole_a nation_n for_o if_o it_o can_v ever_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o whole_a nation_n to_o resist_v a_o prince_n it_o may_v in_o the_o same_o circumstance_n be_v equal_o lawful_a for_o a_o particular_a man_n to_o do_v it_o if_o a_o nation_n may_v conspire_v against_o a_o prince_n who_o invade_v their_o right_n their_o liberty_n or_o their_o religion_n why_o may_v not_o any_o man_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n resist_v a_o prince_n when_o his_o right_n and_o liberty_n be_v invade_v it_o be_v not_o so_o safe_a and_o prudent_a indeed_o for_o a_o private_a man_n to_o resist_v as_o for_o great_a and_o powerful_a number_n but_o this_o make_v resistance_n only_o a_o matter_n of_o discretion_n not_o of_o conscience_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o resist_v in_o such_o case_n it_o must_v be_v equal_o lawful_a for_o a_o particular_a man_n to_o do_v it_o but_o he_o do_v it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n when_o he_o have_v only_o his_o one_o single_a force_n to_o oppose_v against_o his_o prince_n so_o that_o our_o apostle_n must_v forbid_v resistance_n in_o all_o or_o none_o for_o single_a person_n do_v not_o use_v to_o resist_v or_o rebel_v or_o there_o be_v no_o great_a danger_n to_o the_o public_a if_o they_o do_v but_o the_o authority_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o security_n of_o public_a government_n be_v only_o endanger_v by_o a_o combination_n of_o rebel_n when_o the_o whole_a nation_n or_o any_o considerable_a part_n for_o number_n power_n and_o interest_n take_v arm_n against_o their_o prince_n if_o resistance_n of_o our_o prince_n be_v a_o sin_n it_o be_v not_o the_o less_o but_o the_o great_a sin_n the_o great_a and_o the_o more_o formidable_a the_o resistance_n be_v and_o it_o will_v very_o much_o unbecome_v the_o gravity_n and_o sacredness_n of_o a_o apostolical_a precept_n to_o enjoin_v subjection_n to_o private_a christian_n who_o dare_v not_o who_o can_v resist_v alone_o but_o to_o leave_v a_o powerful_a combination_n of_o rebel_n at_o liberty_n to_o resist_v so_o that_o every_o soul_n must_v signify_v all_o subject_n whether_o single_a or_o unite_a for_o whatever_o be_v unlawful_a for_o every_o single_a person_n consider_v as_o a_o subject_a be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o all_o together_o for_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v as_o much_o a_o subject_n to_o the_o high_a power_n as_o any_o single_a man_n thus_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v in_o our_o government_n where_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n own_v themselves_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v by_o public_a law_n disclaim_v all_o power_n of_o raise_v any_o war_n either_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o the_o king_n 2._o let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o high_a power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o any_o nation_n in_o whosoever_o it_o be_v place_v whether_o in_o the_o king_n as_o in_o monarchical_a government_n or_o in_o the_o noble_n as_o in_o aristocratical_a or_o in_o the_o people_n as_o in_o democracy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o write_v this_o epistle_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o therefore_o when_o st._n paul_n command_v the_o roman_a christian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n the_o plain_a meaning_n be_v that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o thus_o st._n peter_n explain_v it_o 1_o epist._n 2_o chap._n 13_o v._n be_v subject_n to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n use_v in_o my_o text_n as_o to_o he_o who_o have_v a_o supereminent_a power_n and_o be_v above_o all_o other_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o all_o well-governed_a society_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n from_o whence_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n and_o which_o can_v and_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v for_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o end_n of_o dispute_n and_o controversy_n man_n may_v quarrel_v eternal_o about_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o property_n and_o preeminency_n and_o when_o every_o man_n be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n it_o be_v great_a odds_n but_o he_o will_v give_v judgement_n for_o himself_o and_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o way_n to_o determine_v such_o matter_n but_o by_o force_n and_o power_n which_o turn_v humane_a society_n into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n and_o no_o man_n be_v secure_v any_o long_o than_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v on_o the_o prevail_a side_n whoever_o consider_v the_o nature_n and_o the_o end_n of_o government_n must_v acknowledge_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o supreme_a power_n to_o decide_v controversy_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o it_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o talk_v of_o a_o supreme_a power_n which_o be_v not_o unaccountable_a and_o irresistible_a for_o whatever_o power_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n and_o to_o be_v resist_v have_v some_o power_n above_o it_o and_o so_o be_v not_o supreme_a of_o late_a year_n whoever_o have_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o assert_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n have_v be_v think_v a_o enemy_n to_o his_o country_n one_o who_o trample_v on_o all_o law_n who_o betray_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o set_v up_o for_o tyranny_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n now_o i_o will_v desire_v those_o man_n who_o think_v thus_o to_o try_v their_o skill_n in_o frame_v any_o model_n of_o government_n which_o shall_v answer_v the_o end_n and_o necessity_n of_o humane_a society_n without_o a_o supreme_a power_n that_o be_v without_o such_o a_o power_n
christian_a liberty_n yet_o to_o be_v minister_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o vice_n of_o man_n be_v and_o therefore_o when_o they_o lie_v under_o any_o such_o temptation_n as_o christian_n who_o serve_v heathen_a master_n can_v not_o long_o escape_v it_o they_o must_v then_o remember_v that_o they_o be_v christ_n freeman_n who_o be_v buy_v with_o a_o price_n and_o therefore_o must_v neither_o be_v servant_n to_o their_o own_o lust_n nor_o to_o the_o lust_n of_o other_o man_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o choose_v this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v this_o because_o the_o apostle_n oppose_v be_v buy_v with_o a_o price_n that_o be_v their_o be_v redeem_v by_o christ_n or_o be_v christ_n freeman_n to_o their_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o man_n as_o inconsistent_a with_o each_o other_o and_o therefore_o their_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o man_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o civil_a servitude_n which_o he_o before_o have_v tell_v they_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o their_o christian_a liberty_n but_o of_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o vice_n of_o man_n but_o what_o now_o be_v all_o this_o to_o subjection_n to_o sovereign_a prince_n do_v the_o apostle_n exhort_v the_o christian_n too_o to_o throw_v off_o the_o civil_a power_n it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o christian_a servant_n to_o purchase_v his_o liberty_n or_o to_o obtain_v it_o some_o other_o lawful_a way_n but_o how_o can_v subject_n deliver_v themselves_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o prince_n unless_o they_o go_v into_o some_o country_n where_o there_o be_v no_o government_n or_o resist_v and_o rebel_n against_o the_o high_a power_n where_o they_o be_v neither_o of_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o our_o apostle_n doctrine_n who_o will_v not_o allow_v servant_n to_o run_v away_o from_o their_o master_n much_o less_o rebel_n against_o they_o to_o procure_v their_o liberty_n nor_o be_v the_o case_n the_o same_o between_o christian_a subject_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o between_o master_n and_o servant_n and_o therefore_o neither_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o same_o why_o subject_n shall_v desire_v freedom_n from_o the_o high_a power_n servant_n in_o those_o day_n be_v slave_n and_o vassal_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o such_o constant_a attendance_n on_o their_o master_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o difficult_a beside_o the_o other_o temptation_n they_o be_v expose_v to_o to_o gain_v any_o time_n or_o liberty_n for_o attend_v on_o christian_a worship_n and_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o church_n but_o christian_a subject_n be_v more_o at_o their_o own_o disposal_n even_o under_o heathen_a prince_n and_o have_v all_o that_o liberty_n except_v the_o case_n of_o persecution_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o purpose_n of_o religion_n which_o yet_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n intimate_v here_o why_o the_o apostle_n advise_v servant_n to_o procure_v their_o freedom_n if_o they_o can_v to_o conclude_v this_o argument_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o man_n even_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n who_o boast_v mighty_o of_o their_o christian_a liberty_n and_o think_v scorn_n for_o a_o christian_a either_o to_o be_v a_o servant_n or_o a_o subject_n for_o this_o reason_n st._n paul_n in_o this_o place_n instruct_v servant_n that_o their_o christian_a liberty_n be_v not_o injure_v by_o their_o be_v servant_n for_o this_o reason_n be_v there_o such_o frequent_a direction_n to_o servant_n to_o obey_v their_o master_n for_o this_o reason_n do_v st._n peter_n caution_n the_o christian_n against_o this_o pretence_n of_o christian_a liberty_n which_o some_o abuse_v then_o as_o they_o do_v still_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o civil_a government_n as_o free_a but_o not_o use_v your_o liberty_n for_o a_o cloak_n of_o maliciousness_n but_o as_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n chap._n iu._n what_o st._n paul_n preach_v about_o nonresistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n have_v thus_o conclude_v what_o the_o doctrine_n and_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v about_o subjection_n to_o the_o high_a power_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o doctrine_n and_o example_n of_o his_o apostle_n not_o as_o if_o the_o authority_n and_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v not_o sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o make_v a_o law_n but_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o confirmation_n and_o additional_a authority_n of_o his_o own_o apostle_n but_o we_o may_v just_o suspect_v ourselves_o mistake_v in_o the_o meaning_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n or_o in_o the_o intention_n and_o design_n of_o his_o suffering_n have_v none_o of_o his_o apostle_n who_o be_v immediate_o instruct_v by_o himself_o and_o acquaint_v with_o the_o most_o secret_a mystery_n of_o his_o kingdom_n ever_o preach_v any_o such_o doctrine_n as_o this_o of_o subjection_n to_o prince_n and_o therefore_o to_o give_v you_o the_o more_o abundant_a assurance_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v plain_o show_v you_o that_o the_o apostle_n teach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o their_o great_a master_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o st._n paul_n who_o have_v as_o full_o declare_v himself_o in_o this_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a any_o man_n can_v do_v by_o word_n 13_o rom._n 1_o 2._o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n this_o be_v a_o very_a express_a testimony_n against_o resistance_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v consider_v it_o at_o large_a for_o there_o have_v be_v various_a art_n use_v to_o pervert_v every_o word_n of_o it_o and_o to_o make_v this_o text_n speak_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o design_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v divide_v the_o word_n into_o three_o general_a part_n 1._o the_o doctrine_n the_o apostle_n instruct_v they_o in_o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n 2._o the_o reason_n whereby_o he_o prove_v and_o enforce_v this_o doctrine_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n 3._o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o resistance_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n 1._o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o doctrine_n that_o every_o soul_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o here_o be_v three_o thing_n to_o to_o be_v explain_v 1._o who_o be_v contain_v under_o this_o general_a expression_n of_o every_o soul_n 2._o who_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o high_a power_n 3._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o be_v subject_n 1._o who_o be_v contain_v under_o this_o general_a expression_n of_o every_o soul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o by_o a_o ordinary_a hebraism_n signify_v every_o man_n for_o man_n be_v a_o compound_a creature_n of_o body_n and_o soul_n and_o either_o part_n of_o he_o be_v very_o often_o in_o scripture_n put_v for_o the_o whole_a sometime_o flesh_n and_o sometime_o soul_n signify_v the_o man_n and_o when_o every_o soul_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o high_a power_n it_o must_v signify_v all_o man_n of_o what_o rank_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v who_o be_v not_o invest_v with_o this_o high_a power_n pope_n and_o bishop_n and_o priest_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o secular_a person_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o every_o single_a individual_a for_o when_o every_o soul_n be_v command_v to_o be_v subject_n without_o any_o exception_n or_o limitation_n this_o must_v reach_v they_o in_o all_o capacity_n and_o condition_n the_o design_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v more_o present_o be_v to_o forbid_v all_o resistance_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o have_v he_o know_v of_o any_o man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n who_o may_v lawful_o resist_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v express_v it_o in_o such_o general_a term_n as_o to_o forbid_v all_o without_o exception_n have_v st._n paul_n know_v the_o prerogative_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n will_v he_o have_v write_v to_o the_o christian_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o emperor_n without_o make_v any_o provision_n for_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o their_o bishop_n the_o reason_n he_o assign_v why_o every_o soul_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n be_v because_o all_o power_n be_v of_o god_n so_o that_o whoever_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o god_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o their_o prince_n who_o be_v in_o god_n stead_n and_o this_o i_o think_v will_v reach_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o any_o private_a christian_a unless_o he_o will_v pretend_v to_o more_o authority_n on_o earth_n than_o