Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
authority_n	account_n	accountable_a	act_n	35	3	5.9331	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A25519	An Answer to a late pamphlet intituled, The judgement and doctrine of the clergy of the Church of England concerning one special branch of the King's prerogative, viz, in dispensing with the penal-laws shewing that this is not affected by the Most Reverend Fathers in God, the Lords Arch-Bishops, Bancroft, Laud and Usher ... the Lord Bishop Sanderson ... the Reverend Doctors, Dr. Hevlin, Dr. Barrow, Dr. Sherlock ... Dr. Hicks, Dr. Nalson, Dr. Puller, so far as appears from their words cited in this pamphlet : in a letter to a friend.		1687 (1687)	Wing A3309; ESTC R15256	30,429	41

abrogate_v law_n by_o their_o proclamation_n i_o be_o sure_a dr._n barrow_n say_v no_o such_o thing_n though_o our_o author_n do_v believe_v or_o will_v have_v his_o reader_n believe_v that_o he_o do_v unless_o he_o quote_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o that_o be_v not_o improbable_a by_o his_o next_o quotation_n which_o be_v to_o as_o little_a purpose_n as_o one_o can_v wish_v p._n 318._o the_o power_n of_o enact_v and_o dispense_n with_o ecclesiastical_a law_n touch_v exterior_a discipline_n do_v of_o old_a belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v the_o design_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o it_o shall_v because_o old_a law_n may_v not_o convenient_o suit_v with_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o public_a welfare_n because_o new_a law_n may_v conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n the_o care_n of_o which_o be_v incumbent_n on_o he_o because_o the_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o use_v his_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o promote_v god_n service_n the_o best_a way_n of_o do_v which_o may_v be_v by_o frame_v order_n conducible_a thereto_o and_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o a_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o act_n of_o parliament_n whether_o they_o concern_v church_n or_o state_n who_o ever_o but_o the_o pope_n deny_v the_o prince_n authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n if_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n indeed_o prove_v the_o dispense_n power_n than_o not_o only_o a_o few_o bishop_n and_o doctor_n but_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o england_n teach_v it_o if_o it_o do_v not_o our_o author_n may_v have_v spare_v this_o quotation_n and_o so_o he_o may_v his_o next_o p._n 400._o it_o be_v a_o privilege_n of_o sovereign_n to_o grant_v privilege_n exemption_n and_o dispensation_n no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v and_o they_o may_v in_o many_o case_n do_v it_o by_o law_n which_o own_v this_o authority_n in_o the_o sovereign_n there_o be_v many_o legal_a privilege_n exemption_n dispensation_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n ergo_fw-la what_o thus_o much_o for_o dr._n barrow_n and_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n which_o be_v never_o favourable_a to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o prince_n the_o the_o next_o in_o course_n be_v the_o reverend_a doctor_n sherlock_n master_n of_o the_o temple_n who_o say_v in_o a_o positive_a manner_n it_o do_v not_o become_v any_o man_n who_o can_v think_v three_o consequence_n off_o to_o talk_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n the_o sovereign_a power_n make_v the_o law_n and_o can_v repeal_v they_o and_o dispense_v with_o they_o and_o make_v new_a law_n the_o only_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o power_n that_o can_v make_v and_o execute_v law_n sovereign_a power_n be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n here_o our_o author_n break_v off_o for_o he_o dare_v go_v no_o further_o it_o immediate_o follow_v and_o though_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o may_v be_v regulate_v by_o law_n and_o that_o prince_n do_v very_o ill_a who_o have_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o regulation_n break_v the_o law_n yet_o when_o he_o act_v contrary_a to_o law_n such_o act_n carry_v sovereign_a and_o irresistible_a authority_n with_o they_o while_o he_o continue_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n now_o it_o be_v all_o out_o and_o let_v he_o make_v his_o best_a of_o it_o but_o to_o expose_v the_o shuffle_n art_n of_o this_o writer_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o consider_v what_o the_o dr._n be_v a_o prove_v when_o these_o word_n drop_v from_o his_o pen._n 186._o the_o case_n of_o nonresistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n chap._n 6._o p._n 186._o have_v at_o large_a prove_v the_o doctrine_n of_o non_fw-fr resistance_n from_o scripture_n testimony_n and_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n he_o answer_v some_o objection_n against_o it_o the_o second_o objection_n be_v that_o a_o prince_n have_v no_o authority_n against_o law_n as_o be_v urge_v in_o julian_n the_o apostate_n there_o be_v no_o authority_n on_o earth_n above_o the_o p._n 109._o law_n much_o less_o against_o it_o it_o be_v murder_n to_o put_v a_o man_n to_o death_n against_o law_n and_o if_o they_o know_v who_o have_v authority_n to_o commit_v open_a bare-faced_n and_o down_o right_a murder_n this_o will_v direct_v they_o where_o to_o pay_v their_o passive_a obedience_n but_o it_o will_v be_v the_o horrid_a slander_n in_o the_o world_n to_o say_v that_o any_o such_o power_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o prerogative_n as_o to_o destroy_v man_n contrary_a to_o law_n to_o this_o the_o doctor_n answer_v now_o i_o perfect_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o this_o also_o that_o a_o prince_n have_v no_o just_a and_o legal_a authority_n to_o act_v against_o law_n that_o if_o he_o know_o persecute_v any_o subject_n to_o death_n contrary_a to_o law_n he_o be_v a_o murderer_n and_o that_o no_o prince_n have_v any_o such_o prerogative_n to_o commit_v open_a bare-faced_n and_o downright_a murder_n but_o what_o follow_v from_o hence_o do_v it_o hence_o follow_v therefore_o we_o may_v resist_v and_o oppose_v they_o if_o they_o do_v this_o i_o absolute_o deny_v because_o god_n have_v express_o command_v we_o not_o to_o resist_v and_o i_o see_v no_o inconsistency_n between_o these_o two_o proposition_n that_o a_o prince_n have_v no_o legal_a authority_n to_o persecute_v against_o law_n and_o yet_o that_o he_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v when_o he_o do_v he_o who_o exceed_v the_o just_a bound_n of_o his_o authority_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o but_o he_o be_v accountable_a only_o to_o those_o who_o have_v a_o superior_a authority_n to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n thus_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n may_v exceed_v his_o authority_n and_o be_v accountable_a for_o it_o to_o a_o superior_a power_n but_o because_o he_o have_v no_o superior_a on_o earth_n he_o can_v be_v resist_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n but_o must_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n who_o alone_o be_v the_o king_n of_o king_n in_o answer_n to_o what_o be_v say_v that_o a_o inauthoritative_a act_n which_o carry_v no_o obligation_n at_o all_o can_v oblige_v subject_n to_o obedience_n thereby_o mean_v passive_a obedience_n he_o urge_v that_o it_o be_v very_o false_a and_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o every_o illegal_a be_v a_o inauthoritative_a act_n which_o carry_v no_o obligation_n with_o it_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o human_a judicature_n and_o the_o daily_a experience_n of_o man_n who_o suffer_v in_o their_o life_n body_n or_o estate_n by_o a_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a sentence_n every_o judgement_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o that_o sense_n illegal_a and_o yet_o such_o illegal_a judgement_n have_v their_o authority_n and_o obligation_n till_o they_o be_v rescind_v by_o some_o high_a authority_n this_o he_o explain_v at_o large_a and_o come_v at_o last_o to_o p._n 195._o inquire_v whence_o a_o illegal_a act_n or_o judgement_n derive_v its_o authority_n and_o obligation_n the_o answer_n be_v plain_a it_o be_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o person_n who_o act_n or_o judgement_n it_o be_v which_o he_o prove_v and_o confirm_v in_o four_o proposition_n 1._o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o personal_a power_n and_o authority_n antecedent_n to_o all_o human_a law_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o law_n without_o a_o lawmaker_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o lawmaker_n unless_o there_o be_v one_o or_o more_o person_n invest_v with_o the_o power_n of_o government_n of_o which_o make_v law_n be_v one_o branch_n for_o a_o law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o public_a and_o declare_a will_n and_o command_v of_o the_o lawmaker_n whether_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o the_o people_n which_o show_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o dr._n affirm_v that_o sovereign_a power_n make_v the_o law_n and_o can_v repeal_v they_o and_o dispense_v with_o they_o and_o make_v new_a la●…_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o law_n without_o a_o lawgiver_n who_o can_v make_v and_o repeal_n and_o dispense_v with_o law_n and_o without_o who_o authority_n too_o the_o law_n can_v have_v n●ne_v for_o without_o doubt_v the_o same_o power_n that_o make_v law_n can_v repeal_v and_o dispense_v wi●h_v they_o too_o 2._o and_o hence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n d●…_n not_o receive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o law_n but_o law_n receive_v the●…_n authority_n from_o he_o for_o the_o law_n have_v no_o authority_n nor_o can_v give_v any_o but_o what_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a riddle_n how_o the_o king_n shall_v receive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o law_n 3._o hence_o

it_o foll_v w_n that_o the_o be_v of_o sovereign_a power_n be_v independent_a on_o law_n that_o be_v as_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n do_v not_o receive_v his_o power_n from_o the_o law_n so_o shall_v he_o violate_v the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o govern_v yet_o he_o do_v not_o forfeit_v his_o power_n h●_n break_v his_o faith_n to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o country_n but_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n st●ll_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o dr._n affirm_v that_o sovereign_a power_n be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n 4._o hence_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o every_o illegal_a act_n the_o king_n do_v be_v not_o a_o inauthoritative_a act_n but_o lay_v a_o obligation_n on_o subject_n to_o yield_v if_o not_o a_o active_a yet_o a_o passive_a obedience_n for_o the_o king_n receive_v not_o his_o sovereign_a authority_n from_o the_o law_n nor_o do_v he_o for●…t_v his_o authority_n by_o break_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n still_o and_o his_o most_o illegal_a act_n though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o they_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v irresistible_a and_o unaccountable_a now_o this_o show_n in_o what_o sense_n the_o doctor_n immediate_o add_v it_o do_v not_o become_v any_o man_n who_o can_v think_v three_o consequence_n off_o to_o talk_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n in_o derogation_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n which_o do_v not_o signify_v that_o the_o law_n can_v abridge_v the_o king_n dispense_n power_n nor_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o rule_n to_o he_o which_o he_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o but_o that_o no_o law_n can_v have_v such_o authority_n over_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n as_o to_o un-king_n he_o or_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o make_v all_o his_o illegal_a act_n inauthoritative_a if_o he_o break_v it_o for_o that_o be_v the_o direct_a answer_n to_o the_o objection_n and_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v look_v no_o further_o and_o indeed_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n his_o argument_n hold_v no_o further_o for_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n but_o he_o be_v a_o king_n still_o and_o can_v forfeit_v his_o sovereign_n and_o irresistible_a authority_n though_o he_o break_v they_o but_o if_o this_o doctor_n judgement_n be_v of_o any_o force_n we_o may_v learn_v what_o his_o opinion_n be_v if_o he_o be_v not_o now_o better_o inform_v by_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o four_o objection_n though_o possible_o he_o will_v not_o thank_v i_o for_o my_o pain_n in_o transcribe_v it_o p._n 207._o 4._o the_o next_o objection_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n be_v this_o that_o it_o destroy_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o absolute_a and_o limit_a monarchy_n between_o a_o prince_n who_o will_n be_v his_o law_n and_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n which_o undermine_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o absolute_a and_o limit_a monarchy_n be_v not_o that_o resistance_n be_v lawful_a in_o one_o case_n and_o unlawful_a in_o the_o other_o for_o a_o monarch_n the_o exercise_n of_o who_o power_n be_v limit_v and_o regulate_v by_o law_n be_v as_o irresistible_a as_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n who_o will_n be_v his_o law_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o i_o will_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o the_o most_o absolute_a and_o despotic_a government_n be_v more_o for_o the_o public_a good_a than_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n but_o the_o difference_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n where_o by_o absolute_a it_o be_v plain_a he_o mean_v a_o despotic_a prince_n for_o otherwise_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n may_v be_v call_v and_o often_o be_v a_o absolute_a sovereignty_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o no_o law_n but_o his_o own_o will_n he_o can_v make_v and_o repeal_v law_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o ask_v the_o consent_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n he_o can_v impose_v what_o tax_n he_o please_v and_o be_v not_o tie_v up_o to_o strict_a rule_n and_o formality_n of_o law_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n but_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a in_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n where_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v regulate_v by_o know_a and_o stand_a law_n which_o the_o prince_n can_v neither_o make_v nor_o repeal_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n no_o you_o will_v say_v the_o case_n be_v just_a the_o same_o for_o what_o do_v law_n signify_v when_o a_o prince_n must_v not_o be_v resist_v though_o he_o break_v these_o law_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o lawless_a will_n he_o may_v make_v himself_o as_o absolute_a as_o the_o great_a turk_n or_o the_o mogul_n when_o ever_o he_o please_v for_o what_o shall_v hinder_v he_o when_o all_o man_n hand_n be_v tie_v by_o this_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n now_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n for_o such_o a_o prince_n to_o govern_v arbitrary_o and_o to_o trample_v upon_o all_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o absolute_a and_o limit_a monarchy_n be_v vast_o great_a 1._o for_o this_o prince_n though_o he_o may_v make_v his_o will_n a_o law_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o only_a rule_n of_o his_o government_n yet_o he_o can_v make_v it_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o may_v break_v law_n but_o he_o can_v make_v nor_o repeal_v they_o and_o therefore_o he_o can_v never_o alter_v the_o frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n though_o he_o may_v at_o present_a interrupt_v the_o regular_a administration_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v a_o great_a security_n to_o posterity_n and_o a_o present_a restraint_n upon_o himself_o 2._o for_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a uneasy_a thing_n to_o any_o prince_n to_o govern_v contrary_a to_o know_v law_n he_o offer_v as_o great_a and_o constant_a violence_n to_o himself_o as_o he_o do_v to_o his_o subject_n the_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n to_o god_n and_o his_o promise_n and_o engagement_n to_o his_o subject_n make_v the_o exercise_n of_o such_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n very_o troublesome_a and_o though_o his_o subject_n be_v bind_v not_o to_o resist_v he_o yet_o his_o own_o guilty_a fear_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v secure_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v not_o so_o luscious_a a_o thing_n as_o to_o tempt_v man_n to_o forfeit_v all_o the_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n and_o security_n of_o government_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o it_o 3._o though_o subject_n must_v not_o resist_v such_o a_o prince_n who_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o usurpation_n subject_n be_v bind_v to_o yield_v a_o active_a obedience_n only_o according_a to_o law_n though_o they_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o resist_v when_o they_o suffer_v against_o law_n now_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a uneasy_a thing_n to_o the_o great_a tyrant_n to_o govern_v always_o by_o force_n and_o no_o prince_n in_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n can_v make_v himself_o absolute_a unless_o his_o own_o subject_n assist_v he_o to_o do_v so_o 4._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o any_o subject_a to_o serve_v his_o prince_n contrary_a to_o law_n though_o the_o prince_n himself_o be_v unaccountable_a and_o irresistible_a yet_o his_o minister_n may_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n and_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o and_o the_o prince_n may_v think_v fit_a to_o look_v on_o qu●…tly_o and_o see_v it_o do_v or_o if_o they_o escape_v at_o pre●ent_n it_o may_v be_v time_n enough_o to_o suffer_v for_o it_o under_o the_o ●ext_a prince_n which_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n make_v all_o man_n wary_a how_o they_o serve_v their_o prince_n against_o ●…aw_n none_o but_o person_n of_o desperate_a fortune_n will_v do_v this_o ●…ated_a and_o these_o be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o and_o 〈◊〉_d seldom_o fit_a to_o be_v e●…pl●…d_v 5._o and_o therefore_o 〈◊〉_d may_v observe_v that_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o our_o government_n 〈…〉_o prince_n 〈◊〉_d govern_v 〈…〉_o so_o he_o be_v irresistible_a 〈◊〉_d show_v that_o our_o wise_a lawmaker_n d●d_v n●t_o think_v that_o non_fw-fr resistance_n be_v destructive_a of_o al●…ited_a m●…y_n not_o long_o since_o this_o be_v ●…gh_o 〈…〉_o d●ctri●_fw-la and_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o keep_v pe●…e_o 〈…〉_o prince_n 〈◊〉_d for_o which_o reason_n i_o 〈…〉_o though_o it_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o height_n 〈…〉_o and_o now_o i_o find_v our_o author_n begin_v to_o run_v ●ow_o when_o 〈◊〉_d ●akes_v up_o with_o doctor_n n●lson_n who_o say_v in_o the_o king_n power_n it_o be_v to_o remit_v

the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v former_o teach_v this_o he_o assert_n and_o this_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v examine_v without_o any_o offence_n for_o it_o be_v no_o condemnation_n of_o their_o reason_n though_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o they_o be_v never_o use_v by_o divine_n now_o a_o reason_n have_v a_o necessary_a relation_n to_o the_o conclusion_n or_o to_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o it_o for_o though_o a_o hundred_o man_n shall_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o draw_v a_o hundred_o several_a conclusion_n from_o it_o you_o can_v say_v that_o their_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o because_o their_o conclusion_n be_v not_o the_o same_o for_o those_o only_a reason_n alike_o who_o from_o the_o same_o premise_n draw_v the_o same_o conclusion_n so_o that_o though_o every_o one_o of_o these_o proposition_n which_o be_v here_o say_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n reason_n have_v be_v assert_v a_o hundred_o time_n over_o by_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n yet_o if_o they_o do_v not_o draw_v the_o same_o conclusion_n from_o they_o which_o the_o reverend_a judge_n have_v do_v they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v do_v that_o or_o not_o may_v be_v learn_v from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v and_o yet_o in_o truth_n i_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o premise_n be_v the_o same_o or_o not_o for_o they_o be_v set_v down_o in_o such_o loose_a and_o general_a term_n in_o this_o paper_n as_o admit_v of_o very_o different_a sense_n and_o in_o which_o sense_n they_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o reverend_a judge_n be_v not_o say_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o in_o what_o sense_n these_o proposition_n have_v be_v own_a by_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o then_o those_o who_o know_v the_o judge_n sense_n of_o they_o will_v easy_o see_v where_o they_o agree_v and_o where_o they_o differ_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v sovereign_a prince_n this_o be_v universal_o own_a by_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o then_o they_o make_v some_o difference_n between_o sovereign_a prince_n not_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o fullness_n of_o power_n for_o they_o have_v all_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o sovereign_a power_n for_o some_o prince_n be_v under_o no_o restraint_n and_o limitation_n but_o only_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n they_o can_v make_v what_o law_n they_o please_v repeal_v they_o when_o they_o please_v dispense_v with_o they_o as_o they_o please_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o any_o but_o themselves_o other_o sovereign_a prince_n though_o they_o have_v all_o sovereign_a power_n and_o therefore_o be_v irresistible_a and_o unaccountable_a to_o any_o but_o god_n yet_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n be_v by_o their_o own_o consent_n direct_v and_o regulate_v by_o law_n that_o they_o can_v neither_o make_v nor_o abrogate_v law_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o noble_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o though_o they_o never_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o forfeit_v their_o power_n yet_o they_o may_v do_v that_o which_o be_v illegal_a and_o how_o far_o the_o legal_a exercise_n of_o such_o a_o sovereign_a power_n extend_v must_v be_v know_v by_o the_o particular_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o their_o several_a kingdom_n not_o from_o the_o unlimited_a notion_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o sovereign_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v general_o look_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o such_o a_o limit_v monarchy_n and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v mistake_v in_o it_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v a_o pardonable_a mistake_n because_o it_o have_v be_v so_o general_a 2._o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o king_n law_n this_o also_o be_v universal_o acknowledge_v and_o the_o reason_n assign_v for_o it_o by_o the_o learned_a doctor_n sanderson_n potestatem_fw-la sanders_n praelectio_fw-la septima_fw-la de_fw-la legum_n humanarum_fw-la causâ_fw-la efficiente_a quin_n &_o in_fw-la jure_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o in_o quotidianis_fw-la processibus_fw-la juridicis_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la contentioso_fw-la ex_fw-la solenni_fw-la formulâ_fw-la regi●…_n leges_fw-la di●…_n solent_fw-la the_o king_n law_n non_fw-la aliam_fw-la ob_fw-la causam_fw-la ut_fw-la nos_fw-la docuerunt_fw-la juris_fw-la nostri_fw-la periti_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la reges_fw-la angliae_fw-la sint_fw-la fons_fw-la justiti●…_n &_o legum_n &_o legibus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la legibus_fw-la habeantur_fw-la vim_o omnem_fw-la imponendi_fw-la habeant_fw-la concessam_fw-la sibi_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d potestatem_fw-la because_o as_o the_o lawyer_n teach_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o law_n and_o have_v alone_o that_o sovereign_a authority_n that_o can_v give_v the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o law_n to_o the_o law_n themselves_o for_o though_o as_o he_o observe_v there_o be_v something_o necessary_a to_o prepare_v the_o matter_n for_o law_n as_o the_o consent_n and_o advice_n of_o parliament_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n only_o which_o give_v they_o the_o form_n and_o obligation_n of_o law_n so_o that_o they_o be_v the_o king_n law_n because_o that_o it_o be_v his_o authority_n that_o make_v they_o law_n but_o when_o they_o be_v make_v law_n by_o the_o king_n they_o become_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rule_n of_o his_o own_o government_n and_o his_o subject_n obedience_n 3._o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o in_o all_o other_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n in_o particular_a case_n and_o upon_o particular_a necessary_a reason_n it_o be_v also_o assert_v by_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v what_o crime_n he_o please_v and_o in_o some_o case_n upon_o great_a and_o urgent_a necessity_n may_v dispense_v with_o some_o law_n for_o a_o great_a public_a good_n or_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n where_o the_o law_n appear_v too_o hard_a and_o rigorous_a while_o the_o general_a intention_n and_o vigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v secure_v for_o as_o they_o urge_v the_o imperfection_n of_o all_o humane_a law_n require_v such_o a_o authority_n as_o this_o to_o supply_v their_o defect_n but_o the_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o so_o well_o understand_v for_o i_o find_v none_o of_o they_o resolve_v this_o dispense_n power_n into_o the_o law_n be_v the_o king_n law_n which_o indeed_o will_v prove_v a_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o all_o law_n where_o he_o please_v for_o all_o law_n as_o well_o as_o penal_a law_n be_v the_o king_n law_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v any_o of_o they_o say_v that_o this_o dispense_n power_n be_v equal_a in_o all_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o they_o general_o make_v some_o difference_n between_o absolute_a and_o limit_a sovereign_n that_o be_v the_o exercise_n of_o who_o power_n be_v bound_v by_o law_n of_o their_o own_o make_n the_o first_o sort_n who_o can_v make_v and_o abrogate_v law_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n may_v certain_o dispense_v with_o they_o also_o when_o they_o see_v fit_a whether_o those_o who_o can_v neither_o make_v nor_o abrogate_v law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o people_n can_v dispense_v with_o what_o law_n they_o please_v be_v a_o question_n which_o i_o find_v not_o where_o debate_v among_o they_o and_o therefore_o can_v give_v their_o opinion_n in_o it_o 4._o that_o of_o these_o reason_n and_o these_o necessity_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v sole_a judge_n this_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o of_o our_o divine_n meddle_v with_o though_o i_o think_v the_o case_n be_v very_o plain_a every_o man_n judge_n for_o himself_o and_o will_v do_v so_o and_o therefore_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o have_v no_o superior_a will_v final_o judge_v for_o himself_o and_o no_o man_n can_v call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v resist_v he_o though_o he_o shall_v judge_v amiss_o and_o exercise_v a_o illegal_a power_n but_o this_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n nor_o make_v that_o legal_a which_o in_o itself_o be_v illegal_a he_o be_v concern_v to_o judge_v right_a and_o exercise_v no_o authority_n but_o what_o he_o may_v because_o there_o be_v a_o superior_a judge_n even_o of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o then_o which_o be_v consequent_a upon_o all_o 5._o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o trust_n vest_v in_o or_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o people_n but_o be_v the_o ancient_a remain_v of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o never_o yet_o be_v take_v from_o they_o nor_o can_v be_v this_o also_o be_v universal_o own_a by_o