Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n according_a law_n power_n 3,809 5 5.0020 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A81910 Considerations concerning the present Engagement, whether it may lawfully be entered into; yea or no? / Written at the desire of a friend, by J.D. November 27. 1649. Imprimatur, Joseph Caryl. Dury, John, 1596-1680. 1649 (1649) Wing D2842; Thomason E584_12; ESTC R205387 21,796 26

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consideration_n concern_v the_o present_a engagement_n whether_o it_o may_v lawful_o be_v enter_v into_o yea_o or_o no_o write_a at_o the_o desire_n of_o a_o friend_n by_o j._n d._n john_n 3.21_o he_o that_o do_v the_o truth_n come_v to_o the_o light_n november_n 27._o 1649._o imprimatur_fw-la joseph_n caryl_n london_n print_v by_o john_n clowes_n for_o richard_n wodenoth_n at_o the_o star_n under_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n 1649._o consideration_n concern_v the_o present_a engagement_n sir_n you_o have_v oblige_v i_o many_o way_n to_o serve_v in_o all_o that_o i_o can_v for_o your_o good_a but_o the_o matter_n of_o your_o special_a concernment_n wherewith_o you_o have_v acquaint_v i_o of_o late_a do_v lead_v i_o of_o my_o own_o accord_n by_o my_o own_o inclination_n beyond_o all_o obligation_n to_o endeavour_v your_o satisfaction_n see_v then_o your_o conscience_n be_v scruple_v about_o the_o engagement_n which_o by_o the_o parliament_n be_v offer_v to_o be_v take_v and_o you_o say_v you_o can_v subscribe_v thereunto_o till_o three_o main_a doubt_n concern_v the_o same_o be_v clear_v i_o shall_v take_v they_o into_o serious_a consideration_n to_o show_v you_o what_o i_o think_v of_o the_o weight_n thereof_o which_o indeed_o be_v of_o exceed_v great_a moment_n for_o you_o say_v 1._o that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o the_o nationall_n covenant_n be_v still_o bind_v and_o contradictory_n to_o this_o present_a engagement_n 2._o that_o the_o present_a power_n by_o which_o the_o engagement_n be_v tender_v be_v very_o doubtful_a as_o a_o power_n unlawful_o usurp_v to_o which_o usurpation_n you_o think_v you_o will_v be_v accessary_a if_o you_o take_v the_o engagement_n 3._o that_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o engagement_n seem_v to_o tend_v to_o a_o opposition_n against_o the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o right_a constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n whereunto_o you_o be_v pre-engaged_n and_o from_o which_o you_o can_v recede_v to_o satisfy_v your_o desire_n i_o shall_v lay_v before_o you_o as_o brief_o as_o may_v be_v my_o sense_n thereof_o that_o you_o who_o have_v be_v always_o well-affected_n to_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o liberty_n against_o the_o design_n of_o tyranny_n may_v be_v help_v somewhat_o to_o discern_v how_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a how_o expedient_a or_o unexpedient_a it_o will_v be_v for_o you_o to_o take_v or_o not_o to_o take_v this_o engagement_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o discharge_n of_o your_o duty_n towards_o the_o same_o first_o then_o concern_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o the_o nationall_n covenant_n represent_v unto_o yourself_o the_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o and_o so_o order_v your_o thought_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v answerable_a thereunto_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o you_o know_v do_v bind_v all_o man_n as_o subject_n in_o law_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n person_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o law_n do_v give_v they_o nor_o be_v it_o ever_o mean_v by_o the_o parliament_n which_o enact_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n that_o any_o shall_v be_v absolute_o bind_v to_o the_o king_n &_o his_o heir_n as_o they_o be_v man_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o personal_a will_n but_o only_o to_o they_o &_o their_o will_n as_o they_o have_v a_o legal_a stand_n that_o be_v to_o the_o authority_n confer_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v testify_v in_o &_o under_o a_o law_n whereunto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v bind_v for_o the_o kingdom_n good_a by_o oath_n so_o that_o the_o obligation_n of_o king_n and_o subject_n be_v mutual_a and_o must_v needs_o stand_v and_o fall_v together_o according_a as_o the_o condition_n by_o which_o they_o be_v beget_v be_v keep_v or_o break_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o law_n according_a to_o which_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n agree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v their_o king_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v his_o subject_n for_o as_o you_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n so_o he_o be_v swear_v to_o you_o as_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o he_o so_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o his_o trust_n nor_o be_v he_o your_o liege_n further_o than_o he_o be_v faithful_a thereunto_o if_o then_o he_o be_v find_v unfaithful_a to_o his_o trust_n you_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la absolve_v from_o your_o allegiance_n unto_o he_o and_o if_o according_a to_o law_n he_o receive_v not_o his_o authority_n you_o be_v not_o in_o law_n his_o subject_a at_o all_o now_o the_o just_a and_o natural_a foundation_n of_o all_o law_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o body_n of_o every_o nation_n in_o their_o parl._n which_o have_v the_o sole_a right_o to_o propose_v &_o choose_v the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o will_v be_v rule_v whence_o it_o have_v be_v as_o i_o suppose_v a_o perpetual_a custom_n in_o this_o nation_n for_o the_o commons_o at_o all_o time_n to_o ask_v and_o propose_v the_o make_n of_o law_n and_o for_o the_o lord_n and_o king_n to_o give_v their_o consent_n thereunto_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o transgression_n and_o the_o king_n as_o the_o executer_n and_o public_a trustee_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o common_a good_a and_o wealth_n thereby_o for_o in_o a_o kingdom_n there_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o intrinsicall_a substance_n of_o the_o be_v thereof_o for_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o the_o public_a servant_n thereof_o and_o minister_n not_o master_n of_o state_n therein_o if_o the_o king_n then_o shall_v set_v himself_o wilful_o to_o be_v above_o this_o reason_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v the_o only_a original_a of_o the_o law_n and_o refuse_v obstinate_o the_o law_n which_o they_o shall_v choose_v to_o be_v settle_v he_o put_v himself_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la out_o of_o the_o capacity_n of_o be_v a_o king_n any_o more_o unto_o they_o and_o if_o this_o can_v be_v make_v out_o to_o have_v be_v the_o way_n wherein_o the_o late_a king_n set_v himself_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o uphold_v and_o enable_v he_o to_o follow_v that_o way_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o so_o far_o as_o he_o do_v by_o that_o mean_v actual_o un-king_n himself_o as_o to_o this_o nation_n so_o far_o also_o they_o that_o assist_v he_o in_o that_o design_n do_v unlord_n themselves_o in_o the_o state_n thereof_o and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o guilt_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o other_o practice_n and_o proceed_n more_o than_o by_o a_o indifferency_n and_o compliance_n with_o the_o hamiltonian_a in_o vasion_n to_o help_v the_o king_n to_o such_o a_o power_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o answer_v for_o they_o but_o as_o to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o by_o the_o perpetual_a consent_n of_o all_o age_n it_o never_o be_v otherwise_o understand_v and_o by_o the_o three_o article_n of_o the_o nationall_n covenant_n which_o be_v another_o branch_n of_o this_o doubt_n may_v be_v make_v manifest_a it_o be_v then_o undeniable_a that_o the_o three_o article_n of_o that_o nationall_n covenant_n be_v never_o mean_v by_o those_o that_o make_v it_o or_o that_o take_v it_o to_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o altogether_o agreeable_a thereunto_o what_o then_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o article_n be_v must_v needs_o also_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n that_o article_n than_o do_v oblige_v you_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o your_o call_v absolute_o and_o without_o any_o limitation_n but_o as_o for_o the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n it_o do_v oblige_v you_o only_o thereunto_o conditional_o and_o with_o a_o limitation_n namely_o in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n if_o then_o the_o king_n do_v not_o give_v to_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o assurance_n which_o be_v satisfactory_a and_o necessary_a that_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n shall_v be_v preserve_v none_o but_o his_o subject_n be_v bind_v either_o by_o their_o allegiance_n or_o covenant_n to_o defend_v his_o person_n and_o the_o authority_n which_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n therefore_o be_v bottom_v upon_o the_o law_n which_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o parl._n have_v choose_v to_o be_v observe_v concern_v their_o religion_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o refractory_o either_o cast_n off_o or_o seem_v to_o yield_v unto_o in_o such_o a_o way_n that_o no_o trust_n
and_o just_a and_o neceessary_a for_o i_o to_o do_v in_o reference_n unto_o other_o can_v derive_v no_o guilt_n before_o god_n from_o other_o of_o the_o evil_n which_o may_v be_v in_o they_o upon_o i_o all_o moral_a action_n be_v to_o be_v count_v good_a or_o evil_n lawful_a or_o unlawful_a according_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o rule_n by_o which_o they_o be_v do_v and_o according_a unto_o the_o usefulness_n and_o conveniency_n of_o the_o immediate_a and_o proper_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v do_v and_o if_o both_o these_o be_v find_v in_o the_o agent_n thereof_o no_o guilt_n can_v from_o without_o be_v bring_v upon_o he_o by_o any_o co-agent_n now_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o show_v fidelity_n unto_o those_o of_o who_o we_o desire_v protection_n and_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v ready_a to_o every_o good_a work_n towards_o those_o with_o who_o we_o live_v which_o be_v all_o that_o in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v require_v of_o we_o which_o if_o we_o desire_v not_o 10_o perform_v we_o deserve_v not_o to_o have_v a_o be_v in_o it_o and_o if_o we_o desire_v to_o perform_v this_o there_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v not_o profess_v it_o or_o why_o the_o profession_n of_o our_o willingness_n to_o do_v this_o shall_v make_v we_o guilty_a of_o other_o man_n sin_n as_o concern_v the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o engagement_n be_v to_o be_v take_v it_o be_v to_o oblige_v all_o to_o ent_v one_o and_o the_o same_o public_a good_a so_o far_o as_o in_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o affair_n it_o may_v be_v advance_v and_o to_o give_v the_o supreme_a power_n a_o assurance_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o betray_v it_o but_o that_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o maintain_v all_o good_a intelligence_n for_o publiqe_a government_n with_o it_o notwithstanding_o the_o present_a change_n bring_v upon_o the_o commonwealth_n suppose_v those_o that_o have_v the_o present_a power_n have_v without_o any_o apprehension_n of_o necessary_a for_o common_a safety_n or_o danger_n to_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o liberty_n only_o for_o some_o finister_n end_v usurp_v the_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v yet_o by_o god_n permission_n and_o direction_n over_o i_o they_o be_v now_o therein_o and_o find_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o their_o place_n to_o procure_v peace_n and_o unity_n among_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o land_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o public_a interest_n for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o according_a to_o their_o best_a understanding_n if_o they_o use_v any_o expedient_a which_o do_v tend_v thereunto_o and_o offer_v it_o unto_o i_o to_o concur_v with_o they_o therein_o with_o what_o conscience_n can_v i_o refuse_v a_o concurrence_n to_o such_o a_o intention_n if_o they_o have_v do_v amiss_o former_o set_v themselves_o now_o to_o do_v well_o can_v i_o with_o any_o conscience_n oppose_v they_o therein_o be_v it_o just_a or_o pious_a that_o because_o they_o find_v no_o safety_n in_o the_o way_n by_o which_o i_o will_v have_v settle_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v alter_v it_o that_o therefore_o i_o shall_v refuse_v to_o concur_v with_o they_o henceforth_o in_o any_o other_o way_n or_o at_o their_o motion_n do_v any_o thing_n although_o it_o may_v be_v find_v never_o so_o useful_a and_o necessary_a in_o itself_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o they_o be_v guilty_a one_o way_n as_o you_o imagine_v by_o take_v upon_o they_o more_o than_o they_o have_v right_a to_o do_v take_v heed_n lest_o you_o be_v more_o guilty_a another_o way_n by_o refuse_v to_o do_v that_o which_o before_o god_n and_o man_n you_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v if_o you_o be_v afraid_a of_o partake_v of_o their_o sin_n then_o take_v heed_n that_o you_o disturb_v not_o the_o public_a welfare_n as_o much_o or_o more_o by_o this_o sin_n than_o they_o do_v by_o that_o if_o their_o guilt_n be_v by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o power_n to_o dissolve_v the_o way_n of_o settlement_n wherein_o we_o be_v take_v heed_n lest_o you_o obstruct_v all_o other_o way_n which_o henceforth_o may_v be_v take_v towards_o a_o happy_a settlement_n only_o by_o the_o refusal_n of_o due_a subjection_n unto_o the_o power_n that_o be_v now_o over_o you_o because_o you_o think_v yourself_o or_o your_o party_n wrongful_o deprive_v of_o the_o power_n which_o you_o have_v if_o you_o strive_v for_o power_n as_o much_o as_o you_o think_v they_o have_v do_v than_o you_o be_v more_o accessary_a to_o their_o usurpation_n by_o do_v that_o yourself_o for_o which_o you_o condemn_v they_o then_o by_o yield_v to_o any_o lawful_a engagement_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o they_o propose_v unto_o you_o thus_o while_o you_o pretend_v to_o avoid_v a_o doubtful_a guilt_n of_o another_o man_n sin_n lest_o it_o reflect_v upon_o you_o you_o contract_v a_o undoubted_a guilt_n of_o your_o own_o sin_n by_o refuse_v a_o necessary_a duty_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o truth_n be_v they_o can_v be_v say_v guilty_a of_o usurpation_n of_o power_n for_o it_o be_v by_o all_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o then_o be_v both_o of_o king_n and_o parliament_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n but_o if_o their_o guilt_n lie_v any_o where_o it_o be_v this_o that_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n now_o you_o can_v be_v make_v accessary_a to_o this_o abuse_n thereof_o which_o be_v already_o part_n if_o you_o give_v not_o your_o express_a consent_n and_o approbation_n to_o that_o which_o they_o do_v which_o i_o be_o confident_a they_o will_v never_o urge_v any_o man_n to_o do_v who_o will_v promise_v henceforward_o to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o this_o state_n for_o some_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n themselves_o will_v not_o be_v engage_v to_o approve_v of_o all_o proceed_n past_o and_o yet_o sit_v still_o in_o council_n with_o they_o to_o advance_v the_o public_a welfare_n in_o time_n to_o come_v whereby_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o by_o this_o engagement_n they_o mean_v not_o to_o draw_v in_o other_o to_o be_v accessary_a to_o their_o past_a proceed_n but_o to_o know_v who_o they_o be_v that_o be_v faithful_a in_o the_o land_n &_o wil_v to_o concur_v in_o good_a and_o lawful_a undertake_n in_o due_a time_n for_o this_o be_v all_o that_o the_o engagement_n can_v rational_o be_v stretch_v unto_o and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o it_o in_o this_o sense_n make_v himself_o actual_o liable_a to_o a_o great_a sin_n than_o that_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v afraid_a to_o fall_v into_o which_o be_v a_o way_n of_o proceed_v very_o preposterous_a and_o unconscionable_a of_o sin_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v find_v sinful_a hitherto_o i_o have_v insist_v upon_o your_o two_o first_o doubt_n more_o large_o than_o i_o do_v purpose_n at_o first_o therefore_o in_o the_o three_o and_o last_o i_o shall_v be_v more_o brief_a for_o if_o in_o the_o two_o former_a you_o be_v well_o satisfy_v concern_v that_o which_o be_v your_o duty_n i_o can_v see_v how_o in_o this_o last_o you_o can_v be_v much_o further_o scruple_v for_o if_o your_o conscience_n be_v once_o thorough_o convict_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o necessitsy_n of_o a_o duty_n it_o must_v cast_v the_o event_n &_o consequence_n upon_o the_o performance_n of_o god_n providence_n and_o not_o by_o the_o conjectural_a appearance_n of_o your_o own_o apprehension_n in_o the_o balance_n therewith_o in_o the_o three_o doubt_v you_o say_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o engagement_n seem_v to_o tend_v to_o the_o opposition_n of_o two_o thing_n first_o to_o exclude_v the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o his_o right_a second_o to_o exclude_v the_o lord_n from_o sit_v in_o parliame_v to_o which_o thing_n you_o say_v you_o be_v preingage_v and_o from_o which_o you_o can_v recede_v to_o which_o i_o shall_v offer_v these_o consideration_n to_o your_o more_o deliberate_a judgement_n first_o if_o those_o be_v only_o seem_v inconvenience_n and_o the_o other_o a_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a conveniency_n nay_o a_o necessary_a and_o a_o dispensable_a duty_n your_o conscience_n can_v just_o suspend_v the_o latter_a for_o the_o former_n sake_n for_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n of_o obligation_n in_o respect_n of_o conscience_n between_o that_o which_o be_v seem_v a_o and_o that_o which_o be_v undoubted_o certain_a we_o be_v command_v not_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o appearance_n but_o to_o judge_v righteous_a judgeme_n joh_n 7.24_o by_o which_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o to_o follow_v appearance_n be_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o righteousness_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v not_o conscionable_a to_o act_v unrighteous_a or_o to_o suspend_v righteous_a act_n only_o for_o appearance_n of_o evil_a and_o as_o it_o be_v absund_v