Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n according_a law_n power_n 3,809 5 5.0020 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41882 The Great case of the justices stated and determined touching their duty of putting the laws in execution, whether dissenters were indulg'd or not, or, A discourse concerning the oath of the justice of peace, explaining the extent of its obligation : being a case universally seasonable, in regard to righteousness, peace, and the prosperity of this nation. 1688 (1688) Wing G1672; ESTC R43213 15,063 84

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establish_v his_o conscience_n if_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n whether_o lord_n knight_n mayor_z alderman_n or_o gentleman_n i_o must_v not_o wish_v any_o body_n to_o seek_v it_o from_o that_o book_n of_o which_o as_o the_o bookseller_n than_o do_v not_o name_v the_o author_n i_o will_v not_o now_o rake_v up_o the_o title_n only_o the_o distress_n of_o many_o serious_n conscientious_a pious_a gentleman_n that_o be_v or_o at_o least_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v call_v to_o this_o office_n in_o regard_n to_o the_o take_v and_o keep_v that_o oath_n which_o be_v then_o put_v upon_o they_o in_o which_o case_n the_o tender_a constable_n also_o may_v be_v include_v in_o regard_n to_o his_o do_v require_v a_o more_o candid_a determination_n in_o all_o oath_n that_o be_v promisory_a we_o be_v to_o know_v there_o be_v some_o condition_n to_o be_v suppose_v or_o understand_v as_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o oath_n which_o else_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o snare_n to_o any_o good_a man_n that_o take_v they_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o easy_a present_o nor_o needful_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o such_o condition_n but_o as_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n unto_o which_o the_o justice_n swear_v there_o be_v this_o one_o most_o certain_a viz._n that_o these_o law_n still_o be_v execute_v in_o subordination_n to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n may_v be_v instance_a which_o a_o justice_n be_v to_o do_v according_a to_o law_n when_o upon_o command_n from_o above_o he_o be_v to_o surcease_v his_o authority_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o law_n to_o almighty_a god._n god_n now_o be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o world_n and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o man_n take_v such_o a_o oath_n to_o see_v the_o law_n execute_v but_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o subordination_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o heaven_n as_o that_o of_o the_o king._n if_o therefore_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o will_v not_o stand_v with_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o his_o reveal_v word_n the_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o swear_v not_o to_o execute_v that_o but_o this_o salvo_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o his_o oath_n save_v the_o right_n of_o god_n almighty_n no_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o crown_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o do_v lie_v a_o little_a more_o deep_a than_o every_o one_o at_o first_o sight_n do_v see_v which_o be_v that_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v such_o be_v not_o indeed_o law._n that_o which_o the_o justice_n swear_v to_o execute_v be_v the_o law_n but_o if_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a thing_n enjoin_v by_o man_n be_v disagreeable_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n or_o the_o scripture_n which_o both_o be_v god_n will_n such_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v make_v law_n be_v no_o law_n and_o he_o be_v to_o look_v to_o himself_o as_o not_o swear_v to_o perform_v it_o i_o suppose_v the_o justice_n will_v ready_o give_v his_o ear_n to_o this_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o confirm_v power_n be_v a_o right_a to_o command_v this_o right_n be_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o superior_a authority_n god_n be_v supreme_a of_o all._n he_o do_v not_o grant_v that_o a_o man_n or_o any_o man_n shall_v command_v what_o he_o forbid_v whatsoever_o then_o be_v disagreeable_a to_o his_o will_n can_v be_v command_v that_o be_v can_v be_v law_n and_o the_o justice_n swear_v only_o to_o execute_v law._n i_o remember_v a_o great_a while_n ago_o i_o apply_v myself_o to_o a_o justice_n to_o deliver_v a_o quaker_n out_o of_o goal_n i_o find_v he_o will_v hearty_o but_o he_o believe_v he_o may_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o his_o oath_n i_o go_v away_o not_o dare_v if_o he_o think_v so_o to_o press_v he_o any_o more_o to_o it_o but_o i_o think_v upon_o it_o i_o consider_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n that_o man_n by_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v imprison_v 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present_a and_o justify_v this_o plea._n in_o the_o oath_n which_o the_o justice_n take_v for_o the_o execute_v his_o office_n the_o word_n run_v thus_o you_o shall_v do_v equal_a right_n to_o rich_a and_o poor_a after_o your_o cunning_n wit_n and_o power_n by_o which_o word_n cunning_a continue_v from_o ancient_a use_n i_o understand_v not_o so_o much_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o a_o man_n skill_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v comprise_v rather_o in_o the_o word_n wit_n but_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o discretion_n wisdom_n and_o prudence_n which_o include_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n candour_n moderation_n in_o case_n that_o require_v it_o that_o be_v you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o do_v trary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n lose_v their_o force_n and_o be_v no_o law_n at_o all_o finch_n law_n p._n 75._o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n be_v unchangeable_a and_o perpetual_a and_o no_o statute_n can_v 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day_n not_o only_o by_o public_a but_o private_a prayer_n confess_v their_o sin_n reconcile_a themselves_o charitable_o to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o use_v all_o godly_a conversation_n queen_n elizabeth_n injunction_n 1559._o allow_v a_o minister_n at_o all_o time_n when_o necessity_n require_v to_o comfort_v his_o flock_n with_o the_o lively_a word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o stay_n of_o man_n conscience_n moreover_o the_o church_n have_v appoint_v the_o psalm_n in_o metre_n for_o private_a house_n form_n of_o prayer_n bind_v up_o with_o the_o bible_n the_o practice_n of_o piety_n nowel_n catechism_n jewel_n work_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o every_o parish_n where_o more_o than_o four_o may_v read_v they_o if_o more_o than_o four_o or_o forty_o meet_a to_o feast_n together_o the_o church_n and_o liturgy_n forbid_v they_o not_o to_o give_v thanks_o for_o their_o meat_n no_o nor_o to_o pray_v
jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v not_o so_o much_o justice_n these_o be_v thing_n that_o the_o justice_n who_o be_v of_o the_o prosecute_a persuasion_n be_v to_o think_v upon_o and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o london_n justice_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v put_v to_o he_o there_o be_v at_o least_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n in_o the_o great_a parish_n in_o and_o about_o london_n more_o than_o can_v hear_v in_o the_o church_n i_o ask_v he_o now_o will_v you_o have_v all_o or_o half_o these_o person_n to_o live_v as_o atheist_n and_o worship_n god_n in_o no_o manner_n at_o all_o in_o any_o congregation_n or_o will_v you_o not_o if_o you_o will_v not_o why_o do_v you_o prosecute_v they_o for_o go_v to_o private_a meeting_n when_o they_o can_v come_v to_o the_o public_a in_o their_o own_o church_n which_o will_v not_o hold_v they_o if_o you_o will_v i_o desire_v sir_n than_o very_o fair_o to_o have_v do_v with_o you_o for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o mahometan_a than_o with_o a_o christian_a of_o such_o a_o mind_n after_o this_o i_o must_v return_v to_o the_o state_n of_o our_o case_n to_o touch_v it_o again_o in_o the_o main_a point_n if_o any_o law_n of_o man_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o god_n will_n either_o manifest_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o scripture_n such_o a_o law_n shall_v not_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n or_o observe_v by_o the_o people_n but_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o law_n be_v such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a nature_n and_o all_o circumstance_n consider_v it_o do_v appear_v doubtful_a and_o difficult_a to_o we_o what_o we_o be_v to_o do_v there_o be_v some_o rule_n to_o be_v lay_v down_o on_o necessity_n to_o walk_v by_o or_o we_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n now_o as_o god_n have_v give_v we_o a_o rule_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o scripture_n by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v and_o try_v what_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v and_o practise_v therein_o and_o every_o man_n be_v own_o private_a judgement_n or_o conscience_n must_v be_v the_o discerner_n of_o it_o and_o as_o in_o moral_a thing_n he_o have_v give_v we_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n for_o our_o rule_n so_o in_o matter_n that_o be_v political_a have_v he_o give_v we_o our_o rule_n or_o test_n also_o which_o be_v the_o public_a utility_n for_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o high_a power_n that_o give_v law_n or_o supreme_a ruler_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o our_o good_a as_o i_o have_v note_v and_o man_n be_v a_o creature_n endue_v with_o discernment_n by_o his_o rational_a faculty_n he_o be_v to_o attend_v and_o compare_v such_o thing_n with_o that_o rule_n and_o as_o they_o agree_v or_o not_o agree_v thereunto_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v to_o execute_v to_o obey_v a_o law_n or_o not_o to_o do_v it_o according_o this_o be_v a_o truth_n i_o be_o persuade_v or_o light_n that_o i_o have_v strike_v out_o of_o the_o collision_n of_o many_o thought_n and_o do_v propose_v it_o therefore_o as_o taste_v clear_a fix_v and_o establish_v to_o other_o when_o a_o thing_n now_o to_o proceed_v upon_o it_o be_v real_o against_o the_o common_a good_a or_o a_o man_n so_o judge_n his_o judgement_n not_o be_v the_o rule_n itself_o but_o the_o discerner_n of_o it_o such_o a_o thing_n at_o least_o to_o that_o man_n be_v never_o to_o be_v think_v to_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n as_o that_o religion_n have_v none_o of_o it_o which_o have_v not_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n nor_o indeed_o the_o intent_n of_o man_n this_o public_a utility_n be_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n or_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o all_o his_o law_n as_o have_v be_v before_o signify_v and_o settle_v and_o consequent_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o be_v not_o so_o as_o whether_o it_o be_v more_o predominant_o or_o not_o agreeable_a to_o god_n word_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n therefore_o the_o chief_a point_n to_o be_v inquire_v into_o as_o to_o the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n in_o these_o matter_n any_o man_n may_v be_v make_v to_o do_v the_o thing_n for_o fear_n of_o wrath_n whether_o justice_n or_o people_n so_o that_o if_o the_o supreme_a power_n will_v have_v it_o they_o must_v do_v it_o or_o suffer_v all_o resistance_n be_v forbid_v and_o as_o for_o the_o law_n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o a_o man_n act_n out_o of_o conscience_n or_o not_o so_o long_o as_o it_o make_v he_o do_v it_o but_o if_o a_o man_n real_o in_o his_o soul_n do_v judge_v the_o thing_n command_v to_o be_v against_o the_o common_a good_a the_o justice_n that_o execute_v not_o that_o law_n and_o the_o man_n that_o obey_v it_o not_o if_o they_o can_v escape_v with_o man_n be_v not_o oblige_v for_o conscience-sake_n even_o as_o when_o they_o think_v it_o against_o god_n will_n for_o god_n will_n indeed_o be_v that_o man_n shall_v rule_v only_o for_o our_o good_a so_o as_o they_o need_v think_v by_o that_o omission_n they_o sin_n against_o god._n i_o pray_v note_v all_o the_o way_n i_o speak_v still_o not_o of_o what_o be_v safe_a in_o point_n of_o law_n but_o of_o what_o be_v innocent_a in_o point_n of_o conscience_n and_o when_o i_o allow_v a_o private_a man_n to_o judge_v of_o a_o law_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a or_o not_o this_o be_v not_o to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o determine_v the_o question_n whether_o i_o be_o oblige_v or_o not_o to_o obey_v it_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n but_o under_o the_o gild_n of_o sin_n and_o god_n judgement_n neither_o must_v i_o forget_v to_o distinguish_v from_o that_o well_o study_a divine_a dr._n field_n upon_o the_o church_n between_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n and_o consequent_o between_o the_o not_o obey_v a_o law_n and_o resist_v of_o authority_n the_o latter_a whereof_o be_v make_v always_o damnable_a by_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o former_a be_v good_a or_o evil_a or_o indifferent_a according_a to_o the_o matter_n require_v with_o consideration_n of_o the_o circumstance_n a_o man_n be_v in_o and_o though_o i_o be_o persuade_v as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o obedience_n that_o when_o a_o law_n be_v unprofitable_a that_o be_v when_o a_o man_n do_v impartial_o judge_v the_o matter_n command_v not_o to_o be_v conducive_a to_o public_a benefit_n or_o at_o least_o if_o he_o true_o judge_v the_o same_o to_o be_v against_o it_o such_o a_o law_n do_v not_o such_o a_o law_n can_v oblige_v the_o inner_a man_n which_o all_o wholesome_a law_n i_o hold_v do_v any_o far_a than_o to_o avoid_v contempt_n and_o scandal_n yet_o do_v i_o in_o the_o point_n of_o subjection_n hold_v and_o maintain_v and_o be_o ready_a so_o far_o as_o it_o may_v concern_v i_o to_o declare_v that_o i_o hold_v it_o unlawful_a for_o any_o subject_a or_o subject_n to_o take_v arm_n that_o be_v levy_n war_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v against_o the_o supreme_a executive_a power_n which_o god_n have_v commit_v into_o his_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n whether_o as_o reside_v in_o his_o person_n or_o issue_v out_o from_o he_o to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o his_o commission_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o which_o i_o do_v declare_v the_o rather_o because_o i_o be_o out_o of_o doubt_n that_o those_o they_o call_v nonconformist_n as_o well_o as_o the_o conformist_n who_o understand_v themselves_o on_o both_o side_n however_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o party_n of_o they_o be_v scruple_v for_o want_n of_o but_o so_o little_a explication_n as_o this_o be_v be_v perfect_o reconcileable_a on_o that_o point_n to_o conclude_v the_o law_n in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o particular_a case_n require_v the_o justice_n to_o act_v against_o the_o common_a good_a what_o must_v he_o do_v then_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o what_o he_o may_v choose_v to_o do_v in_o point_n of_o prudence_n which_o in_o case_n a_o law_n be_v direct_o against_o god_n or_o so_o extreme_o to_o public_a hurt_n as_o quite_o over-ballance_n our_o suffering_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consult_v but_o of_o what_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n and_o every_o one_o i_o think_v will_v give_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o superior_a law_n must_v have_v still_o the_o pre-eminence_n unless_o there_o be_v something_o particular_o to_o be_v allege_v in_o regard_n to_o that_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o exceptionable_a in_o the_o case_n if_o it_o be_v against_o god_n word_n he_o must_v himself_o judge_v in_o reference_n to_o his_o own_o act_n or_o he_o act_v as_o a_o beast_n and_o punish_v as_o a_o horse_n strike_v and_o he_o be_v also_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n under_o the_o king_n for_o the_o people_n good._n this_o be_v the_o very_a end_n of_o magistracy_n itself_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o execution_n consequent_o the_o common_a good_a salus_n populi_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o sincere_o seek_v that_o whether_o he_o execute_v or_o forbear_v a_o statute_n he_o be_v he_o must_v be_v in_o the_o forbearance_n or_o execution_n thereof_o upon_o that_o account_n the_o best_a minister_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o king_n princeps_fw-la est_fw-la dei_fw-la imago_fw-la lex_fw-la principis_fw-la opus_fw-la finis_fw-la legis_fw-la justitia_fw-la exit_fw-la justitia_fw-la communis_fw-la salus_fw-la deo_fw-la gloria_fw-la finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 9_o line_n 8._o for_o fieris_fw-la read_v feceris_fw-la p._n 20._o l._n 7._o for_o prevent_v r._n pervert_n p._n 45._o l._n 3._o for_o be_v r._n may_v be_v p._n 57_o l._n 9_o for_o forbid_v r._n forbid_v