Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n according_a king_n power_n 2,981 5 4.9052 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85885 An exercitation concerning usurped powers: wherein the difference betwixt civill authority and usurpation is stated. That the obedience due to lawfull magistrates, is not owing, or payable, to usurped powers, is maintained. The obligation of oaths, and other sanctions to the former, notwithstanding the antipolitie of the latter is asserted. And the arguments urged on the contrary part in divers late printed discourses are answered. Being modestly, and inoffensively managed: by one studious of truth and peace both in Church and state. Hollingworth, Richard, 1607-1656.; Gee, Edward, 1613-1660, attributed name. 1650 (1650) Wing G449; Thomason E585_2 84,100 90

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they_o clear_o plain_o and_o in_o terminis_fw-la to_o a_o allegiance_n over-living_a his_o majesty_n person_n and_o pitch_v upon_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o tree_n from_o the_o oath_n at_o his_o majesty_n decease_n or_o then_o leave_v at_o random_n to_o pay_v his_o allegiance_n to_o who_o he_o will_v choose_v 2._o do_v they_o not_o intend_v by_o his_o majesty_n heir_n and_o successor_n the_o same_o person_n join_v they_o together_o with_o the_o copulative_a and_o and_o not_o use_v the_o discretive_a or_o and_o the_o former_a oath_n twice_o comprise_v both_o in_o the_o follow_a clause_n under_o the_o same_o term_n or_o pronoune_n viz_o they_o they_o so_o that_o according_a to_o these_o oath_n his_o heir_n be_v of_o right_a his_o successor_n and_o none_o can_v be_v his_o successor_n while_o he_o have_v a_o heir_n and_o long_o the_o oath_n last_v not_o but_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o any_o conspiracy_n or_o attempt_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o prevent_v his_o heir_n from_o be_v and_o continue_v his_o successor_n or_o to_o make_v any_o one_o his_o successor_n that_o be_v not_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v one_o be_v not_o the_o subject_a swear_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o oath_n to_o continue_v his_o allegiance_n to_o his_o heir_n as_o the_o right_a successor_n and_o to_o defend_v he_o in_o that_o his_o right_n to_o his_o uttermost_a 3._o and_o do_v not_o the_o term_n lawful_a annex_v to_o successor_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n manifest_o exclude_v all_o cavil_n of_o a_o distinction_n betwixt_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o word_n lawful_a whether_o you_o interpret_v it_o of_o legitimation_n of_o birth_n or_o proximity_n of_o succession_n in_o regard_n of_o line_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n entail_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o majesty_n issue_n or_o rather_o both_o the_o latter_a include_v the_o former_a restrain_v successor_n from_o meaning_n any_o other_o than_o his_o heir_n 4._o and_o do_v not_o both_o these_o oath_n bind_v the_o swearer_n to_o assist_v and_o defend_v to_o his_o uttermost_a power_n against_o all_o attempt_n monarchy_n or_o the_o kingly_a office_n and_o government_n in_o the_o race_n of_o his_o majesty_n clear_o express_v by_o many_o term_n to_o wit_n their_o crown_n or_o dignity_n all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n how_o then_o can_v he_o yield_v obedience_n to_o they_o that_o be_v not_o his_o heir_n nor_o lawful_a successor_n nor_o do_v so_o much_o as_o wear_v his_o crown_n or_o sway_v the_o regal_a sceptre_n how_o can_v he_o not_o oppose_v and_o withstand_v they_o in_o the_o assistance_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o majesty_n heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n 2._o concern_v the_o vow_n and_o protestation_n of_o the_o 5._o of_o may_n 1641._o and_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n 1._o how_o can_v any_o that_o have_v take_v the_o say_a protestation_n according_a to_o it_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n express_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o all_o popery_n and_o popish_a innovation_n within_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o yet_o yield_v obedience_n to_o a_o usurp_a authority_n come_v in_o and_o hold_v in_o derogation_n of_o and_o opposition_n to_o the_o lawful_a prince_n when_o as_o the_o public_a doctrine_n of_o that_o church_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o 2._o tom_n of_o homily_n and_o the_o last_o homily_n thereof_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o 35._o article_n of_o religion_n full_o and_o flat_o refute_v and_o condemn_v any_o subject_n remove_v or_o dispose_v their_o prince_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o 2_o how_o can_v any_o man_n according_a to_o the_o protestation_n maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o yet_o yield_v obedience_n to_o a_o small_a party_n of_o one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o supreme_a power_n the_o say_a party_n exclude_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o house_n and_o the_o other_o house_n whole_o and_o depose_v the_o lawful_a prince_n and_o abolish_n the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n who_o presence_n personal_a or_o legal_a and_o political_a have_v be_v declare_v inseparable_a from_o the_o parliament_n and_o join_v with_o a_o army_n that_o with_o force_n have_v demand_v and_o carry_v on_o these_o thing_n 3._o how_o can_v be_v according_a to_o the_o protestation_n maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o lawful_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o obey_v and_o own_o a_o mere_o usurp_a power_n whereas_o the_o most_o fundamental_a civil_a liberty_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n be_v to_o have_v a_o government_n over_o they_o set_v up_o by_o the_o constitution_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o people_n not_o obtrude_v on_o they_o by_o those_o who_o of_o their_o own_o will_n and_o power_n without_o any_o call_n from_o they_o assume_v it_o to_o themselves_o 4._o how_o can_v he_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o yield_v obedience_n to_o those_o usurper_n who_o after_o his_o death_n cast_v down_o his_o authority_n and_o place_n themselves_o instead_o thereof_o as_o the_o supreme_a power_n whereas_o his_o authority_n in_o the_o plain_a intention_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v and_o defend_v beyond_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o in_o his_o posterity_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o this_o clause_n compare_v with_o those_o word_n in_o the_o preface_n have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n 5._o last_o how_o do_v he_o according_a to_o the_o protestation_n to_o his_o power_n and_o as_o far_o as_o lawful_o he_o may_v oppose_v and_o by_o all_o good_a way_n and_o mean_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n all_o such_o as_o shall_v either_o by_o force_n practice_n counsel_n plot_n conspiracy_n or_o otherwise_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a of_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o present_a protestation_n contain_v and_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n not_o suffer_v himself_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o withdraw_v from_o this_o bless_a union_n and_o conjunction_n whether_o to_o make_v defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n or_o give_v himself_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n or_o neutrality_n in_o this_o cause_n which_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n but_z all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n zealous_o and_o constant_o continue_v therein_o against_o all_o opposition_n and_o promote_v the_o same_o according_a to_o his_o power_n against_o all_o let_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o that_o yield_v allegiance_n and_o obedience_n to_o a_o party_n stand_v and_o lead_v all_o those_o that_o agree_v to_o obey_v they_o in_o so_o palpable_a contradiction_n and_o opposition_n to_o some_o material_a point_n and_o concernment_n of_o religion_n divers_z most_o fundamental_a right_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n and_o all_o the_o authority_n and_o whole_a be_v of_o the_o king_n contain_v and_o covenant_v for_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a protestation_n and_o covenant_n respective_o chap._n iii_o the_o question_n discuss_v whether_o submission_n to_o and_o act_v under_o a_o usurp_a power_n for_o the_o time_n be_v lawful_a with_o a_o reservation_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o lawful_a power_n suppose_v to_o be_v expulse_v i_o now_o come_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o other_o opinion_n before_o mention_v viz_o that_o one_o may_v submit_v and_o act_n under_o a_o usurp_a power_n for_o the_o time_n and_o during_o the_o interval_n of_o its_o prevalency_n with_o reservation_n of_o allegiance_n as_o due_a and_o cordial_o devote_v to_o the_o lawful_a power_n expulse_v and_o about_o this_o we_o shall_v not_o insist_v long_o because_o we_o find_v not_o much_o contestation_n or_o difficulty_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o justness_n and_o necessity_n of_o some_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v the_o subject_n or_o matter_n of_o the_o usurper_n command_v and_o the_o arbitrariness_n of_o other_o and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o either_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o command_n or_o warrant_v of_o a_o superior_a but_o result_v out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n itself_o so_o that_o a_o private_a man_n may_v do_v it_o be_v there_o no_o magistrate_n to_o command_v it_o or_o no_o command_n from_o the_o magistrate_n
he_o undertake_v to_o answer_v this_o clause_n as_o not_o forbid_v obedience_n to_o they_o have_v not_o only_o put_v by_o the_o rightful_a successor_n but_o abolish_v the_o crown_n and_o regal_a dignity_n itself_o unto_o what_o then_o will_v he_o have_v his_o mecenate_n to_o be_v successor_n or_o how_o will_v he_o reconcile_v obedience_n to_o they_o with_o defence_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n 2._o it_o be_v to_o be_v admire_v that_o a_o person_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o character_n as_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o worthy_a author_n of_o the_o religious_a demurrer_n shall_v begin_v this_o section_n of_o he_o with_o a_o general_a deliberative_a it_o be_v good_a to_o consider_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o clause_n in_o any_o oath_n or_o covenant_n which_o forbid_v obedience_n to_o the_o command_v of_o the_o present_a government_n and_o yet_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o or_o the_o other_o oath_n and_o covenant_n save_v of_o this_o clause_n only_o in_o this_o oath_n which_o it_o seem_v he_o think_v he_o can_v not_o only_o loosen_v from_o oblige_v against_o he_o but_o draw_v over_o to_o be_v accident_n to_o he_o which_o how_o well_o he_o have_v perform_v i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v and_o i_o further_o admire_v how_o see_v he_o account_v oath_n sacred_a bond_n and_o reverend_a obligement_n he_o fear_v not_o to_o use_v such_o enforcement_n to_o the_o clear_a letter_n of_o so_o tender_a and_o sacred_a a_o thing_n for_o though_o any_o body_n can_v say_v a_o tyrant_n sine_fw-la titulo_fw-la or_o a_o usurper_n be_v a_o successor_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la when_o he_o be_v in_o yet_o that_o he_o be_v such_o a_o successor_n as_o the_o oath_n intend_v viz_o one_o that_o we_o be_v swear_v in_o allegiance_n to_o and_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o oath_n to_o defend_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o our_o power_n etc._n etc._n have_v withal_o probable_o at_o the_o same_o time_n swear_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n allegiance_n to_o the_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o our_o power_n to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o those_o successor_n be_v a_o grosser_n interpretation_n than_o i_o hope_v he_o himself_o will_v own_v when_o he_o consider_v it_o or_o any_o consider_v and_o conscientious_a man_n can_v receive_v and_o i_o can_v wish_v he_o will_v consider_v whether_o when_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n he_o have_v this_o sense_n in_o his_o mind_n or_o rather_o it_o be_v not_o new_o excogitated_a upon_o the_o come_n into_o question_n of_o these_o late_a transaction_n and_o how_o near_o this_o practice_n entrench_v upon_o perjury_n 7._o perjury_n alterum_fw-la perjurii_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la recte_fw-la jura_fw-la veris_fw-la non_fw-la syncerè_fw-la agere_fw-la sed_fw-la novo_fw-la aliquo_fw-la excogitato_fw-la commento_fw-la iuramenti_fw-la vim_o salvis_fw-la tamen_fw-la verbis_fw-la declinare_fw-la &_o cludere_fw-la d._n sanders_n de_fw-fr juxam_n oblige_v praelect_v 6._o sect._n 7._o 4._o but_o have_v say_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o the_o clause_n he_o will_v have_v one_o glance_n at_o the_o urger_n of_o it_o yet_o withal_o this_o quaere_fw-la may_v be_v add_v while_o the_o son_n be_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n in_o which_o the_o father_n be_v how_o come_v this_o oath_n at_o this_o time_n to_o stand_v up_o and_o plead_v for_o disobedience_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o son_n that_o be_v asleep_a and_o silent_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o father_n 1._o they_o that_o plead_v this_o oath_n for_o disobedience_n or_o rather_o deny_v obedience_n to_o the_o present_a power_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o son_n right_a do_v the_o same_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o father_n when_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o not_o a_o mere_a defence_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o a_o recovery_n of_o the_o king_n personal_a presence_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n but_o the_o father_n death_n and_o the_o son_n disinherit_n with_o the_o deflower_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o overturning_a of_o the_o throne_n itself_o witness_v among_o other_o testimony_n what_o the_o london_n essex_n lancashire_n and_o banbury_n minister_n have_v declare_v public_o in_o their_o respective_a writing_n they_o be_v alike_o swear_v to_o have_v according_a to_o their_o power_n and_o vocation_n stand_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o both_o and_o not_o allow_v the_o deposition_n of_o either_o or_o the_o usurpation_n of_o their_o power_n by_o other_o they_o have_v pray_v against_o bewail_v stand_v astonish_v at_o witness_v against_o the_o proceed_n that_o have_v be_v against_o both_o of_o they_o and_o to_o this_o day_n they_o lament_v that_o the_o clear_a word_n of_o the_o lord_n hold_v forth_o by_o their_o testimony_n have_v not_o prevail_v for_o the_o prevention_n or_o retractation_n of_o those_o direful_a and_o the_o world_n throughout_o scandalous_a course_n 2._o the_o son_n can_v yet_o be_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n his_o father_n be_v in_o while_o a_o overture_n or_o proposal_n for_o satisfaction_n have_v not_o once_o be_v make_v to_o he_o wherein_o he_o be_v in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o kingdom_n more_o harsh_o and_o extreme_o deal_v with_o then_o even_o his_o father_n be_v and_o as_o his_o father_n suffering_n as_o to_o life_n be_v without_o precedent_n so_o be_v his_o as_o to_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n mr._n ashcam_n who_o i_o have_v in_o hand_n before_o chap._n 2._o have_v divers_a strange_a and_o unapproveable_a passage_n reflect_v upon_o the_o oath_n under_o debate_n which_o i_o shall_v cull_v out_o as_o i_o meet_v with_o they_o in_o several_a place_n in_o his_o 2d_o part_n chap._n 8._o sect._n 6._o he_o lay_v down_o four_o case_n wherein_o he_o say_v subject_n be_v free_v from_o their_o swear_a allegiance_n his_o three_o first_o viz_o 1._o if_o a_o prince_n abandon_v 2._o if_o he_o alienate_v 3._o if_o nero-like_a through_o mad_a fury_n or_o folly_n he_o seek_v in_o a_o hostile_a way_n the_o destruction_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n will_v i_o presume_v be_v take_v not_o to_o concern_v our_o case_n in_o hand_n the_o four_o possible_o may_v be_v judge_v applicable_a to_o it_o which_o therefore_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o a_o brief_a animadversion_n will_v serve_v he_o deliver_v it_o as_o he_o do_v other_o odd_a and_o unsound_a stuff_n with_o a_o pythagorical_a magisteriousnesse_n and_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o reason_n to_o induce_v a_o persuasion_n to_o it_o in_o the_o reader_n four_o say_v he_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v part_n of_o the_o supreme_a right_n and_o the_o people_n the_o other_o part_n then_o notwithstanding_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o he_o may_v be_v oppose_v if_o he_o invade_v the_o other_o part_n of_o supreme_a right_n and_o a_o few_o line_n after_o he_o affirm_v with_o grotius_n he_o may_v lose_v his_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war._n and_o in_o the_o next_o section_n he_o say_v of_o all_o those_o four_o case_n and_o therefore_o of_o this_o that_o they_o show_v how_o we_o be_v absolve_v in_o our_o own_o conscience_n from_o all_o oath_n and_o contract_n when_o one_o party_n forfeit_v his_o condition_n first_o the_o defensive_a oppose_v of_o a_o prince_n invade_v his_o compeer_n part_n by_o the_o party_n invade_v where_o the_o supreme_a right_n be_v so_o share_v suppose_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o be_v caution_v according_a to_o that_o share_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v it_o be_v beside_o the_o present_a question_n but_o his_o lose_v his_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o the_o subject_n absolution_n from_o oath_n upon_o that_o his_o suppose_a forfeiture_n of_o condition_n i_o shall_v a_o little_a call_n into_o question_n 1._o he_o tell_v we_o if_o we_o will_v take_v it_o upon_o his_o word_n if_o the_o prince_n invade_v the_o other_o right_a he_o may_v lose_v his_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war._n what_o the_o law_n of_o war_n mean_n if_o diverse_a or_o vary_v from_o god_n and_o other_o humane_a law_n i_o understand_v not_o nor_o be_v it_o material_a in_o discern_v into_o the_o permanency_n or_o cessation_n of_o right_n and_o of_o a_o oath_n concern_v it_o we_o be_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o if_o by_o these_o the_o prince_n title_n and_o subject_n oath_n remain_v firm_a notwithstanding_o his_o invade_v the_o people_n right_a the_o law_n of_o war_n like_o alexander_n sword_n may_v violent_o cut_v in_o sunder_o but_o it_o can_v unloose_v either_o the_o single_a tie_n of_o right_n or_o the_o superad_v of_o a_o oath_n how_o shall_v this_o forfeiture_n come_v if_o any_o way_n by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o trespass_n upon_o the_o other_o right_a but_o theological_a justice_n appoint_v not_o that_o where_o one_o invade_v another_o right_n the_o invader_n right_o shall_v thereupon_o be_v cancel_v and_o that_o
that_o height_n as_o that_o he_o in_o person_n depart_v from_o they_o a_o war_n break_v out_o betwixt_o they_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v by_o partieship_n with_o they_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o the_o two_o house_n continue_v act_v joint_o no_o only_o in_o manage_v their_o military_a defence_n but_o in_o the_o other_o public_a both_o religious_a and_o civil_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o petition_v remonstrate_v and_o declare_v for_o a_o necessity_n of_o a_o association_n and_o conjunction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n as_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o enter_v into_o and_o prescribe_v to_o the_o people_n protestation_n vow_n oath_n and_o covenant_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o both_o so_o constitute_v they_o profess_o fight_v for_o that_o associate_v power_n they_o proclaim_v they_o enemy_n and_o traitor_n they_o prosecute_v they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n sequestration_n of_o estate_n and_o other_o punishment_n that_o go_v about_o to_o divide_v they_o asunder_o or_o oppose_v the_o aforesaid_a authority_n and_o all_o this_o they_o do_v and_o avow_v as_o the_o indispensable_o necessary_a discharge_n of_o their_o trust_n suppose_v after_o all_o this_o the_o army_n raise_v and_o employ_v by_o the_o say_v two_o house_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a war_n confederate_v in_o their_o leader_n as_o by_o the_o immediate_a sequel_n manifest_o appear_v with_o a_o small_a party_n in_o the_o low_a house_n remonstrate_v to_o that_o house_n without_o any_o address_n to_o the_o other_o many_o high_a and_o strange_a thing_n they_o will_v have_v do_v by_o they_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o king_n be_v proceed_v against_o as_o for_o treason_n and_o other_o capital_a crime_n in_o like_a manner_n his_o two_o elder_a son_n if_o they_o render_v not_o themselves_o within_o a_o day_n to_o be_v set_v they_o that_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o 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most_o willing_a voluntary_a and_o free_a in_o their_o act_n and_o the_o force_n that_o have_v take_v away_o other_o may_v be_v no_o force_n but_o a_o security_n to_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o principle_n apprehension_n and_o design_n with_o they_o r_o but_o though_o they_o as_o man_n may_v be_v free_a yet_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o house_n be_v they_o free_a as_o a_o house_n the_o house_n include_v virtual_o every_o member_n of_o it_o many_o whereof_o be_v violent_o exclude_v by_o those_o that_o guard_v the_o meeting_n place_n how_o free_a soever_o those_o person_n be_v that_o sit_v how_o can_v the_o house_n be_v say_v to_o be_v free_a nay_o do_v not_o their_o voluntarinesse_n and_o free_a compliance_n make_v the_o usurpation_n complete_a can_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enforce_v to_o declare_v and_o act_v such_o thing_n we_o may_v by_o a_o favourable_a interpretation_n only_o judge_v their_o act_n to_o be_v null_a but_o when_o their_o proceed_n flow_v from_o their_o own_o will_n and_o they_o so_o concur_v to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o other_o more_o than_o themselves_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n they_o with_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o and_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n never_o confirm_v on_o they_o by_o the_o people_n but_o mere_o of_o their_o own_o creation_n how_o can_v this_o be_v less_o than_o usurpation_n to_o the_o life_n 2_o in_o usurp_v in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o house_n the_o sole_a supremacy_n of_o power_n in_o the_o nation_n it_o will_v be_v plead_v perhaps_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o suppose_a case_n be_v the_o only_a representative_a of_o the_o people_n to_o who_o alone_o the_o nation_n have_v commit_v the_o supreme_a power_n r_o 1._o that_o house_n be_v not_o a_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a nation_n but_o only_o of_o the_o commons_o which_o though_o the_o bulk_n and_o far_o more_o numerous_a part_n yet_o can_v stand_v for_o the_o whole_a in_o choose_v a_o representative_a but_o only_o for_o themselves_o 2._o if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v good_a that_o to_o that_o house_n the_o whole_a nation_n in_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o government_n have_v commit_v the_o sole_a power_n the_o quaere_fw-la will_v easy_o be_v cast_v in_o the_o negative_a but_o how_o will_v that_o be_v prove_v the_o case_n at_o it_o be_v put_v presuppose_v antiquity_n and_o by_o past_a practice_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o present_a house_n of_o commons_o until_o bring_v under_o force_n to_o proclaim_v the_o quite_o contrary_a 3._o if_o nothing_o ab_fw-la origine_fw-la can_v be_v show_v for_o that_o do_v the_o king_n that_o summon_v this_o parliament_n or_o the_o people_n that_o choose_v this_o house_n of_o commons_o suppose_v in_o the_o case_n pass_v over_o any_o such_o prerogative_n to_o they_o de_fw-mi novo_fw-la if_o either_o of_o they_o do_v let_v we_o hear_v how_o 4._o it_o be_v too_o gross_a a_o absurdity_n to_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o suppose_a present_n and_o all_o former_a representative_n that_o be_v intrustse_v by_o the_o people_n with_o the_o sole_a supremacy_n they_o have_v of_o themselves_o associate_v to_o they_o the_o king_n and_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n it_o be_v beyond_o the_o power_n of_o the_o constitute_v and_o only_o in_o the_o constitutor_n to_o make_v such_o a_o alteration_n in_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n as_o representatives_n can_v make_v representative_n or_o proxy_n so_o can_v they_o not_o take_v in_o associate_n or_o advance_v other_o not_o impower_v by_o they_o that_o impower_v they_o into_o a_o collegueship_n with_o they_o i_o leave_v it_o therefore_o to_o every_o reader_n to_o determine_v the_o case_n and_o pass_v judgement_n whether_o the_o sole_a supreme_a power_n in_o the_o presuppose_a party_n be_v derive_v to_o they_o legitimate_o or_o be_v not_o a_o selfcreated_n power_n and_o so_o a_o mere_a
mean_v not_o mere_o power_n or_o authority_n abstract_v from_o person_n but_o person_n clothe_v with_o that_o authority_n now_o that_o person_n clothe_v with_o authority_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o god_n there_o must_v be_v not_o only_a god_n institution_n of_o the_o office_n or_o magistracy_n in_o the_o abstract_n for_o the_o mere_a ordain_v of_o the_o office_n make_v not_o this_o or_o that_o man_n a_o magistrate_n more_o than_o another_o but_o also_o his_o order_n of_o the_o person_n to_o the_o office_n but_o they_o that_o be_v thus_o order_v of_o god_n viz_o not_o providential_o alone_a but_o by_o way_n of_o vocation_n approbation_n and_o authorization_n as_o it_o be_v above_o prove_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n mun_o import_n to_o the_o magistrate_n place_n must_v needs_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v lawful_o possess_v of_o it_o or_o to_o have_v to_o it_o a_o just_a title_n this_o universal_a negative_a therefore_o of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n must_v not_o be_v take_v in_o the_o simple_o universal_a sense_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o power_n in_o the_o world_n but_o such_o but_o as_o a_o restrain_a universal_a to_o wit_n there_o be_v no_o lawful_a power_n but_o of_o god_n and_o so_o alone_o can_v i_o conceive_v it_o consistable_a with_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n 8.4_o hosea_n 8.4_o they_o have_v set_v up_o king_n but_o not_o by_o i_o they_o have_v make_v prince_n and_o i_o kn●w_v it_o not_o these_o two_o say_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n must_v needs_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o must_v not_o be_v contradictory_n which_o they_o be_v not_o if_o you_o take_v they_o utter_v in_o a_o divers_a respect_n the_o former_a of_o a_o lawful_a the_o latter_a of_o a_o illegal_a magigracie_n 2_o the_o power_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o v._o 2._o to_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n 33.25_o jud●_n 4._o jer._n 33.25_o that_o be_v not_o by_o his_o decree_n or_o handie-work_n mere_o as_o ungodly_a man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v ordain_v to_o condemnation_n and_o the_o be_v and_o posture_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v god_n ordinance_n but_o by_o his_o word_n or_o write_a sanction_n a_o person_n in_o this_o acception_n be_v to_o be_v term_v god_n ordinance_n that_o be_v by_o divine_a rule_n put_v into_o a_o place_n or_o state_n those_o magistrate_n then_o only_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o his_o ordinanance_n that_o for_o the_o substance_n at_o least_o enter_v by_o the_o door_n that_o he_o have_v make_v or_o the_o mean_n and_o manner_n he_o have_v prescribe_v the_o son_n of_o aaron_n in_o their_o priesthood_n and_o the_o levite_n in_o their_o ministry_n be_v god_n ordinance_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v ordain_v according_a to_o god_n appointment_n whereas_o korah_n and_o his_o company_n 8._o levit._fw-la 8._o numb_a 8._o though_o they_o officiate_v as_o priest_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o because_o they_o want_v that_o ordination_n a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v by_o god_n ordinance_n husband_n and_o wife_n who_o be_v espouse_v together_o according_a to_o divine_a rule_n and_o not_o they_o who_o only_o perform_v the_o act_n of_o such_o one_o to_o another_o in_o like_a manner_n not_o whosoever_o can_v get_v into_o the_o seat_n of_o authority_n by_o any_o mean_n be_v god_n ordain_v but_o they_o who_o come_v in_o according_a to_o god_n prescript_n and_o regulation_n abs●l●m_n and_o adenijah_n though_o they_o get_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n be_v not_o god_n ordinance_n but_o david_n and_o solomon_n who_o place_n they_o usurp_v be_v these_o be_v put_v into_o the_o place_n by_o god_n direction_n 3_o the_o power_n here_o may_v not_o be_v resi_v under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n v._n 2._o but_o 1._o a_o usurp_a power_n or_o they_o that_o get_v man_n under_o their_o command_n by_o force_n without_o right_n may_v be_v resist_v and_o subdue_v 14._o gen._n 14._o abraham_n and_o his_o confederate_n just_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o by_o they_o rescue_v lot_n and_o the_o sodomite_n from_o chederlaomer_n and_o his_o participhant_n the_o judge_n and_o tribe_n of_o israel_n righteous_o war_v against_o and_o vanquish_v the_o nation_n that_o successive_o obtain_v and_o exercise_v dominion_n over_o they_o in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n so_o do_v samuel_n and_o saul_n against_o the_o philistine_n that_o be_v for_o a_o time_n their_o master_n 1_o sam._n so_o do_v david_n while_o he_o be_v king_n in_o hebron_n with_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n against_o ishbosheth_n abner_n and_o all_o israel_n 11._o 2_o sam._n 2.8_o 9_o etc._n etc._n 3.1_o 2_o sam._n 18._o 2_o king_n 11._o so_o do_v david_n and_o his_o man_n against_o absolom_n and_o the_o people_n that_o follow_v he_o so_o do_v jehoiadah_n in_o the_o right_n of_o joash_n against_o athalia_fw-la last_o thus_o do_v the_o maccabee_n against_o antiochus_n and_o his_o race_n which_o example_n i_o but_o mention_n have_v urge_v the_o most_o of_o they_o before_o 8._o before_o tyrannum_fw-la absque_fw-la titulo_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la invasor_n quilibet_fw-la privatus_fw-la potest_fw-la debete_fw-la medio_fw-la tollere_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la ille_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la privata_fw-la persona_fw-la alsted_n theol._n case_n ca._n 17._o reg._n 8._o and_o indeed_o to_o imagine_v the_o apostle_n here_o to_o tie_v man_n conscientious_o and_o under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o obey_v and_o sit_v down_o without_o any_o reluctancy_n under_o yea_o to_o maintain_v assist_v and_o sight_n for_o they_o who_o do_v by_o force_n without_o any_o right_n at_o all_o usurp_v authority_n over_o they_o though_o they_o be_v turk_n theive_v irish_a rebel_n papist_n or_o whoever_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n and_o cruel_a of_o tyrant_n and_o though_o the_o sufferer_n shall_v come_v to_o have_v strength_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o relieve_v themselves_o be_v a_o imposition_n i_o think_v beyond_o the_o thought_n of_o any_o sober_a mind_n and_o that_o which_o none_n but_o they_o of_o the_o anabaptisticall_a spirit_n will_v advise_o own_v and_o they_o also_o we_o may_v rather_o find_v say_v then_o do_v so_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n yea_o of_o all_o party_n on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o late_a war_n disclaim_v this_o doctrine_n yea_o the_o army_n itself_o may_v be_v judge_n in_o this_o matter_n who_o must_v either_o condemn_v this_o sense_n or_o all_o their_o own_o warlike_a action_n this_o will_v make_v the_o apostle_n not_o only_o to_o put_v a_o insupportable_a passiveness_n upon_o people_n but_o to_o discourage_v just_a magistracy_n if_o oppose_v and_o grow_v weak_a whereas_o his_o manifest_a scope_n be_v to_o uphold_v it_o 2._o they_o that_o come_v in_o by_o mere_a force_n with_o expulsion_n of_o the_o just_a magistrate_n have_v apparent_o commit_v this_o crime_n of_o resist_v the_o power_n that_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o so_o have_v incur_v the_o sentence_n of_o damnation_n or_o 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immediate_o succeed_v each_o other_o have_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o true_a lineal_a succession_n five_o king_n on_o a_o row_n the_o conqueror_n be_v the_o first_o have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n hen_n the_o seven_o by_o mere_a power_n come_v in_o be_v make_v king_n in_o and_o by_o a_o army_n upon_o this_o foundation_n of_o military_a power_n he_o get_v himself_o crown_v at_o westminster_n and_o call_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n those_o that_o come_v in_o thus_o the_o main_a body_n of_o this_o nation_n do_v obey_v yea_o do_v yield_v subjection_n unto_o their_o law_n to_o this_o day_n not_o to_o stand_v to_o examine_v what_o he_o assert_n in_o these_o premise_n 1._o the_o mistake_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v that_o because_o the_o king_n by_o he_o mention_v come_v not_o in_o by_o true_a succession_n or_o proximity_n of_o blood_n they_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v to_o have_v come_v 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in_o its_o full_a latitude_n as_o you_o have_v propound_v your_o thesis_fw-la without_o limitation_n and_o conclude_v though_o not_o valid_o by_o your_o first_o argument_n 2._o alsted_n distinguish_v of_o tyrannus_n titulo_fw-la &_o exercitio_fw-la a_o tyrant_n in_o regard_n of_o title_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o use_n and_o his_o word_n immediate_o before_o these_o allege_v by_o you_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o latter_a and_o so_o may_v therefore_o these_o be_v understand_v but_o the_o former_a only_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o question_n beside_o within_o a_o few_o line_n before_o he_o have_v this_o passage_n a_o tyrant_n without_o title_n who_o be_v a_o invader_n every_o private_a man_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o destroy_v for_o he_o be_v not_o a_o prince_n but_o a_o private_a person_n 8._o person_n alsted_n theol_n case_z cap._n 17._o reg_fw-la 8._o which_o will_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o word_n quote_v by_o you_o if_o understand_v of_o a_o tyrant_n in_o regard_n of_o title_n 3._o paraeus_n in_o your_o place_n speak_v nothing_o pro_fw-la or_o con_v of_o obedience_n to_o usurper_n but_o be_v explicate_v how_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o those_o word_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v of_o god_n ordain_v of_o god_n and_o he_o distinguish_v thus_o in_o the_o word_n bring_v in_o by_o you_o the_o power_n which_o be_v of_o god_n be_v one_o thing_n the_o get_n and_o use_v of_o the_o power_n be_v another_o which_o be_v indifferent_a sometime_o lawful_a sometime_o unlawful_a ut_fw-la in_o dublis_fw-la 13._o dublis_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la quae_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la est_fw-la aliud_fw-la acquisitio_fw-la &_o usus_fw-la potestatis_fw-la quae_fw-la indifferens_fw-la alius_fw-la legitima_fw-la alius_fw-la illegitima_fw-la par._n in_o rom._n 13._o whither_o if_o you_o have_v follow_v he_o you_o shall_v have_v find_v he_o answer_v the_o doubt_n about_o nimrods_n power_n thus_o we_o must_v discern_v betwixt_o the_o power_n which_o be_v ever_o of_o god_n and_o betwixt_o the_o get_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o power_n which_o as_o to_o man_n be_v often_o most_o unjust_a not_o of_o god_n but_o of_o man_n lust_n and_o satan_n malice_n 3._o malice_n discernendun_v est_fw-la inter_fw-la potestatem_fw-la quae_fw-la ●emp●…_n d●_n deo_fw-la est_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la acquisitionem_fw-la &_o us●_n pationem_fw-la quae_fw-la quoad_fw-la hominessae_fw-la potest_fw-la iniustissima_fw-la non_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la hominum_fw-la affectibus_fw-la &_o satana_n malitia_fw-la ib._n in_o dub._n 3._o by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v evident_a you_o have_v but_o half_o quote_v he_o as_o well_o as_o impertinent_o and_o if_o his_o authority_n may_v sway_v with_o you_o unjust_o get_v power_n be_v not_o of_o god_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o person_n or_o man_n own_v it_o and_o consequent_o not_o to_o be_v obey_v by_o virtue_n of_o rom._n 13._o 4._o for_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v not_o their_o book_n to_o peruse_v but_o their_o say_n set_v down_o by_o you_o reach_v not_o the_o case_n at_o all_o this_o therefore_o i_o offer_v you_o produce_v any_o one_o or_o more_o author_n of_o any_o account_n among_o protestant_n that_o allow_v obedience_n to_o a_o unlawful_a power_n in_o the_o full_a latitude_n of_o obedience_n to_o a_o magistrate_n where_o there_o be_v a_o ●…e-ingagement_n of_o conscience_n plead_v by_o law_n ancient_a inheritance_n and_o oath_n swear_v to_o another_o power_n in_o be_v claim_v and_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v his_o right_a and_o i_o will_v by_o god_n assistance_n return_v you_o a_o particular_a answer_n 4_o his_o next_o reason_n be_v either_o that_o authority_n which_o be_v thus_o take_v by_o power_n must_v be_v obey_v or_o else_o all_o authority_n and_o government_n must_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o confusion_n be_v admit_v first_o why_o must_v this_o need_v follow_v 1._o may_v not_o usurpation_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n how_o strong_o soever_o it_o be_v set_v up_o and_o lawful_a government_n be_v raise_v up_o again_o the_o experience_n of_o former_a time_n have_v observe_v that_o no_o ill_a get_v power_n can_v be_v long_o live_v 6._o live_v nulla_fw-la quaesita_fw-la scelere_fw-la potentia_fw-la diuturna_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la q_o curt._n apud_fw-la lip_n poli●_n li._n 2._o c_o 4._o quamvis_fw-la enim_fw-la demersae_fw-la sint_fw-la leges_fw-la alicujus_fw-la opibus_fw-la quamvis_fw-la tremifacta_fw-la libertas_fw-la emergunt_fw-la tamen_fw-la haec_fw-la aliquando_fw-la nec_fw-la vero_fw-la ulla_fw-la vis_fw-la imperil_n tanta_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la premento_fw-la metu_fw-la possit_fw-la esse_fw-la diuturna_fw-la testis_fw-la est_fw-la phalaris_n cvius_fw-la est_fw-la preter_fw-la caeteros_fw-la nobilitata_fw-la crudelitas_fw-la in_o quem_fw-la universa_fw-la agrigentinorum_n multitudo_fw-la impetum_fw-la fecit_fw-la quid_fw-la macedones_fw-la nun_n demetrium_n reliquerunt_fw-la universique_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la pyrrhum_fw-la contulerunt_fw-la quid_fw-la lacedemonios_n in_o just_a imperanto_n nun_n repent_v omnes_fw-la fere_n socit_fw-la deseruerunt_fw-la spectatoresque_fw-la se_fw-la otioso_n praebuerunt_fw-la leuctricae_fw-la calamitatis_fw-la cicero_n de_fw-fr officiis_fw-la lib_n 2._o ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la fortasse_fw-la insidiosa_fw-la &_o violenta_fw-la valere_fw-la possunt_fw-la inuenta_fw-la hominum_fw-la sed_fw-la absque_fw-la iuslitia_fw-la &_o aequitate_fw-la prevalere_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la diu_fw-la quip_n vana_fw-la &_o infirma_fw-la sunt_fw-la stratagemata_fw-la civitatis_fw-la quae_fw-la columna_fw-la virtutis_fw-la non_fw-la fulciuntur_fw-la boter_fw-la tractat._n lib._n 8._o cap_n 6._o although_o say_v cicero_n law_n shall_v be_v plunge_v over_o head_n and_o liberty_n overawe_v by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o party_n they_o will_v sometime_o recover_v again_o there_o be_v no_o strength_n of_o any_o power_n so_o great_a that_o it_o can_v continue_v by_o keep_v man_n in_o awe_n etc._n etc._n 2_o if_o usurpation_n have_v a_o party_n to_o join_v with_o it_o that_o party_n will_v suffice_v to_o administer_v such_o justice_n as_o that_o authority_n will_v afford_v if_o it_o have_v no_o party_n it_o
a_o exercitation_n concern_v usurp_v power_n wherein_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o civil_a authority_n and_o usurpation_n be_v state_v that_o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o lawful_a magistrate_n be_v not_o owe_v or_o payable_a to_o usurped_a power_n be_v maintain_v the_o obligation_n of_o oath_n and_o other_o sanction_n to_o the_o former_a notwithstanding_o the_o antipolitie_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v assert_v and_o the_o argument_n urge_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n in_o divers_a late_o print_v discourse_n be_v answer_v be_v modest_o and_o inoffensive_o manage_v by_o one_o studious_a of_o truth_n and_o peace_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n tyrannus_n sine_fw-la titulo_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la imperium_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la absque_fw-la legitimâ_fw-la ratione_fw-la rapie_n huic_fw-la cuique_fw-la privatus_fw-la resistat_fw-la &_o si_fw-la possit_fw-la è_fw-la medio_fw-la tollat_fw-la vide_fw-la sacram_fw-la theologi_fw-la per_fw-la dudleium_fw-la fennetum_n cap._n 13._o de_fw-la pol●t_fw-la civili_fw-la pag._n 80._o si_fw-mi invasor_n impetitum_fw-la arripuerit_fw-la neque_fw-la pactio_fw-la u●la_fw-la seq●…ta_fw-la sic_fw-la aut_fw-la fides_fw-la illi_fw-la data_fw-la sed_fw-la sola_fw-la vi_fw-la retineatur_fw-la possessio_fw-la à_fw-la quolibet_fw-la privato_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la interfici_fw-la grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la pacis_fw-la ac_fw-la belli_fw-la p_o 86._o luke_n 21.8_o but_o when_o you_o shall_v hear_v of_o war_n and_o commotion_n or_o sedition_n be_v not_o terrify_v print_a in_o the_o year_n 1650._o ●…sper_v practice_n and_o destroy_v the_o mighty_a and_o holy_a people_n dan._n 8.24_o 25._o this_o author_n zeal_n for_o the_o obligation_n of_o solemn_a oath_n vow_n and_o covenant_n may_v well_o be_v bear_v with_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n there_o be_v but_o little_a too_o little_a of_o it_o in_o england_n but_o the_o good_a man_n though_o he_o swear_v to_o his_o own_o hurt_n change_v not_o psal_n 15.4_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o but_o tolle_o lege_fw-la take_v up_o and_o read_v understand_v what_o thou_o read_v remember_v and_o practice_v what_o thou_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o will_n and_o mind_n of_o god_n and_o pray_v for_o such_o whether_o of_o the_o gentry_n ministry_n or_o other_o as_o long_o and_o labour_n for_o thy_o information_n and_o reformation_n if_o thou_o wander_v and_o for_o thy_o confirmation_n and_o consolation_n if_o thou_o walk_v aright_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n be_v with_o thou_o amen_n chap._n i._o of_o usurpation_n what_o it_o be_v a_o case_n propound_v wherein_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o determine_v whether_o usurpation_n be_v chargeable_a or_o not_o usurpation_n be_v a_o intrusion_n into_o the_o seat_n of_o authority_n a_o presume_v to_o possess_v and_o manage_v the_o place_n &_o power_n thereof_o without_o a_o lawful_a call_n right_a or_o title_n thereunto_o a_o lawful_a call_n or_o title_n to_o that_o rule_n and_o government_n which_o be_v supreme_a of_o which_o i_o have_v to_o speak_v be_v derive_v or_o come_v from_o god_n there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n say_v the_o apostle_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n rom._n 13.1_o it_o be_v a_o sense_n too_o large_a and_o not_o to_o be_v defend_v to_o take_v these_o word_n absolute_o and_o unlimited_o of_o all_o power_n in_o regard_n either_o of_o title_n or_o measure_n and_o use_v a_o unjust_a power_n in_o regard_n of_o measure_n or_o the_o stretch_n of_o power_n beyond_o its_o due_a bound_n or_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o be_v general_o deny_v to_o be_v of_o god_n by_o way_n of_o warrant_n and_o a_o unjust_a power_n in_o regard_n of_o title_n or_o a_o authority_n set_v up_o and_o admit_v against_o or_o without_o right_n god_n himself_o deny_v to_o be_v of_o he_o they_o have_v set_v up_o king_n but_o not_o by_o i_o they_o have_v make_v prince_n and_o i_o know_v it_o not_o say_v he_o hosea_n 8.4_o which_o speech_n be_v by_o the_o current_n of_o jocum_fw-la of_o zanchius_n junius_n geneva_n interpret_v pareus_n diodate_v anotation_n of_o divine_n in_o jocum_fw-la expositor_n apply_v to_o jeroboam_n and_o his_o successor_n come_v in_o to_o be_v king_n of_o israel_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v for_o although_o jeroboam_n have_v a_o prediction_n yea_o suppose_v it_o a_o grant_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o ten_o tribe_n 1_o king_n 11.29_o yet_o the_o people_n at_o solomon_n death_n have_v no_o command_n or_o direction_n from_o god_n to_o cast_v off_o rehoboam'_v government_n and_o make_v he_o their_o king_n it_o be_v therefore_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n in_o they_o and_o both_o a_o manifest_a breach_n of_o the_o five_o commandment_n 8.4_o vide_fw-la paraeum_n in_o hos_n 8.4_o and_o of_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n deut._n 17.14_o 15._o and_o jeroboam_n be_v faulty_a in_o that_o though_o he_o have_v god_n preconcession_n of_o a_o kingdom_n over_o ten_o tribe_n yet_o have_v have_v no_o order_n from_o he_o about_o the_o time_n manner_n or_o the_o particular_a ten_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v he_o do_v not_o seek_v and_o tarry_v for_o a_o further_a direction_n and_o call_v from_o god_n as_o david_n do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n 2.1_o case_n 2_o sam._n 2.1_o and_o although_o the_o lord_n when_o it_o be_v do_v testify_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v from_o he_o 12.24_o he_o 1_o king_n 12.24_o yet_o we_o must_v understand_v it_o to_o have_v be_v so_o by_o his_o permissive_a counsel_n and_o general_a concourse_n or_o providence_n only_o as_o all_o action_n as_o they_o be_v action_n and_o all_o event_n that_o be_v evil_n of_o punishment_n and_o as_o they_o be_v such_o be_v though_o the_o actor_n among_o man_n that_o bring_v they_o be_v never_o so_o sinful_a in_o they_o but_o not_o by_o his_o approbation_n appointment_n or_o constitution_n the_o event_n be_v from_o god_n but_o not_o the_o sinful_a mean_n by_o which_o it_o be_v accomplish_v he_o order_v the_o evil_a carriage_n of_o man_n to_o that_o effect_n but_o he_o give_v they_o no_o order_n for_o that_o evil_a carriage_n so_o that_o though_o in_o a_o sense_n it_o be_v of_o he_o yet_o in_o regard_n of_o authorise_v it_o be_v without_o and_o against_o he_o and_z in_o the_o apostle_n sense_n none_o of_o god_n ordinance_n but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v again_o hereafter_o god_n give_v a_o calling_n or_o invest_v with_o a_o right_n to_o sovereignty_n either_o immediate_o by_o make_v and_o declare_v the_o choice_n and_o design_v the_o person_n himself_o or_o mediate_o by_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o people_n to_o elect_v and_o constitute_v both_o their_o form_n of_o government_n and_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o sway_v it_o over_o they_o which_o he_o have_v do_v to_o all_o nation_n yet_o with_o a_o reservation_n to_o himself_o of_o power_n to_o interpose_v with_o his_o own_o immediate_a designation_n when_o he_o please_v and_o when_o he_o do_v not_o so_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o voice_n of_o god_n ordinary_o and_o they_o pass_v their_o consent_n when_o a_o magistrate_n be_v to_o be_v set_v over_o they_o that_o power_n so_o constitute_v be_v of_o god_n as_o his_o ordinance_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o that_o which_o in_o one_o place_n be_v call_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v in_o another_o call_v the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n or_o a_o humane_a creature_n 1_o pet._n 2.13_o by_o the_o former_a way_n the_o judge_n and_o king_n of_o israel_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v have_v their_o admission_n to_o rule_v 17.14_o rule_v deut._n 17.14_o and_o that_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o peculiar_a to_o that_o people_n the_o latter_a be_v the_o only_a ordinary_a lawful_a and_o warrantable_a way_n of_o create_v a_o right_a and_o title_n to_o the_o helm_n of_o magistracy_n in_o other_o nation_n and_o as_o in_o the_o former_a the_o call_n of_o god_n be_v sometime_o personal_a or_o of_o one_o single_a person_n as_o be_v that_o of_o moses_n joshua_n samuel_n saul_n and_o other_o and_o again_o sometime_o lineal_a or_o of_o a_o whole_a race_n as_o be_v that_o of_o david_n and_o his_o seed_n 7.12_o seed_n 2_o sam_n 7.12_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o latter_a 4._o latter_a prin●_n 〈◊〉_d ●in_a mu●●_n appe●unt_n nec_fw-la boni_fw-la ipsi_fw-la nec_fw-la boni_fw-la sine_fw-la quos_fw-la repress●●_n tamen_fw-la mos_fw-la sive_fw-la le●_n gentium_fw-la repagulo_fw-la duplici_fw-la elect_n onis_fw-la &_o lu●cessionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n justi_fw-la lipsi_fw-la polit_fw-la l._n 2._o c_o 4._o the_o people_n constitution_n of_o their_o governor_n may_v either_o be_v individual_a or_o intransient_a as_o in_o those_o kingdom_n or_o state_n which_o be_v call_v in_o a_o strict_a acception_n elective_a or_o it_o may_v be_v continuate_v and_o successive_a as_o in_o those_o kingdom_n or_o principality_n which_o be_v call_v hereditary_a and_o possess_v by_o descent_n both_o way_n prince_n be_v by_o the_o people_n election_n and_o consent_n and_o the_o
usurpation_n and_o that_o of_o the_o full_a dimension_n be_v against_o a_o lawful_o settle_a government_n in_o prejudice_n both_o of_o the_o just_a magistrate_n and_o the_o people_n and_o in_o contradiction_n to_o both_o the_o single_a tie_n of_o subject_n allegiance_n to_o sovereignty_n and_o the_o sacred_a sanction_n of_o vow_n oath_n and_o religious_a covenant_n chap._n ii_o of_o yield_a obedience_n to_o a_o power_n usurp_v as_o abovesaid_a that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o give_v up_o one_o self_n to_o the_o allegiance_n of_o such_o a_o power_n concern_v obedience_n to_o a_o usurp_a authority_n i_o meet_v with_o two_o opinion_n which_o i_o shall_v several_o examine_v 1._o be_v of_o those_o who_o hold_v obedience_n as_o due_a and_o necessary_a and_o that_o in_o as_o full_a a_o manner_n to_o such_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o lawfull_a power_n this_o be_v hold_v and_o argue_v for_o in_o a_o tract_n entitle_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o obey_v the_o present_a government_n as_o also_o in_o a_o discourse_n wherein_o be_v examine_v what_o be_v particular_o lawful_a etc._n etc._n by_o ant_n ashcam_fw-la gent_n see_v in_o his_o 2d_o part._n cap_n 9_o although_o indeed_o they_o both_o propound_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o title_n of_o their_o discourse_n for_o obedience_n as_o lawful_a yet_o in_o the_o prosecution_n they_o plead_v for_o it_o in_o that_o fullness_n of_o latitude_n as_o due_a and_o necessary_a this_o their_o tenent_n they_o strive_v to_o maintain_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v deal_v with_o it_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o case_n above_o propose_v and_o in_o thesi_fw-la 2._o be_v of_o those_o who_o reserve_v their_o obedience_n as_o due_a and_o devote_a to_o the_o lawful_a power_n suppose_v to_o be_v still_o existent_a do_v yet_o conceive_v they_o may_v submit_v and_o act_v under_o a_o usurp_a power_n for_o the_o time_n and_o during_o the_o interval_n of_o its_o prevalency_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o former_a wherein_o it_o be_v assert_v by_o one_o of_o the_o foresay_a author_n 84._o author_n a_o discourse_n wherein_o be_v examine_v etc._n etc._n by_o ant_n ashcam_fw-la gent_n part._n 2._o chap._n 9_o pa._n 84._o ●nd_v the_o other_o come_v not_o short_a of_o he_o in_o the_o sense_n and_o current_n of_o his_o discourse_n that_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o war_n and_o the_o expulsion_n of_o a_o just_a party_n a_o man_n may_v lawful_o give_v up_o himself_o to_o the_o final_a allegiance_n of_o the_o unjust_a party_n against_o this_o position_n must_v my_o judgement_n stand_v which_o dictate_v to_o i_o that_o i_o owe_v no_o obedience_n to_o a_o usurper_n and_o to_o yield_v up_o myself_o in_o obedience_n or_o allegiance_n unto_o usurper_n who_o have_v no_o other_o title_n but_o their_o usurpation_n be_v unjustifiable_a and_o unlawful_a and_o that_o upon_o these_o ground_n 1._o i_o can_v if_o i_o will_v yield_v up_o myself_o in_o obedience_n to_o he_o that_o have_v no_o authority_n over_o i_o take_v he_o as_o a_o usurper_n and_o my_o allegiance_n be_v incompetible_a to_o he_o obedience_n and_o authority_n magistrate_n and_o subject_a be_v term_n of_o relation_n and_o do_v se_fw-la mutuo_fw-la ponere_fw-la &_o tollere_fw-la they_o be_v inseparable_a from_o one_o another_o if_o there_o be_v no_o magistracy_n in_o he_o there_o can_v be_v no_o obedience_n proper_o and_o formal_o in_o i_o to_o he_o i_o may_v either_o warrantable_o or_o unwarrantable_o do_v a_o act_n possible_o which_o he_o command_v but_o that_o can_v be_v true_o and_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o obedience_n to_o he_o his_o authority_n be_v null_a of_o no_o reality_n 8._o reality_n tyrannus_n absque_fw-la t●tulo_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la invasor_n quilibet_fw-la privatus_fw-la potest_fw-la debet_fw-la e_fw-la medio_fw-la tollere_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la ille_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la privata_fw-la persona_fw-la etc._n etc._n alsted_n theol._n case_n cap._n 17._o regul_n 8._o he_o be_v no_o magistrate_n but_o a_o private_a person_n my_o fellow_n subject_a if_o one_o of_o the_o nation_n or_o a_o foreigner_n to_o i_o his_o command_v over_o i_o and_o other_o be_v as_o if_o a_o private_a soldier_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o give_v order_n to_o his_o company_n or_o a_o inferior_a officer_n to_o a_o army_n or_o a_o servant_n shall_v offer_v to_o rule_v over_o his_o fellow_n servant_n in_o say_v he_o be_v a_o usurper_n you_o say_v enough_o for_o the_o nullify_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o my_o obedience_n whatever_o strength_n he_o may_v have_v to_o compel_v he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o command_v i_o he_o be_v a_o magistrate_n that_o have_v the_o subject_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o care_n say_v the_o leyden_n divine_v 3._o divine_v magistratus_fw-la subditos_fw-la fidei_fw-la ac_fw-la curae_fw-la suae_fw-la commissos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la dei_fw-la minister_v guber_n nat_n s●nops_n pur_fw-it theol_n disput_fw-la 50._o thes_n 3._o in_o their_o synopsis_n and_o principality_n lypsius_n 3._o lypsius_n principatus_fw-la est_fw-la imperium_fw-la moribus_fw-la aut_fw-la legibus_fw-la delatum_fw-la susceptum_fw-la gestumque_fw-la parentium_fw-la bono_fw-mi just_a lip_n polit_fw-la li._n 2._o c._n 3._o define_v to_o be_v a_o government_n deliver_v by_o custom_n or_o law_n and_o constitution_n to_o he_o that_o sustain_v it_o and_o undertake_v and_o manage_v by_o he_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_n another_o define_v a_o magistrate_n to_o be_v 15._o be_v magistratus_fw-la est_fw-la publica_fw-la persona_fw-la successione_n sort_n aut_fw-la suffragio_fw-la electa_fw-la &c_n &c_n io_o cancrone_n sphaera_fw-la cin_n l._n 4._o cap._n 15._o a_o public_a person_n elect_v by_o succession_n lot_n or_o suffrage_n which_o have_v the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o consultation_n judgement_n and_o command_n 2._o i_o may_v not_o if_o i_o can_v yield_v up_o myself_o as_o a_o subject_a to_o the_o usurper_n in_o so_o do_v i_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n which_o he_o have_v over_o i_o and_o injure_v he_o in_o the_o allegiance_n which_o i_o stand_v tie_v in_o to_o he_o and_o he_o still_o retain_v the_o claim_n of_o at_o my_o hand_n the_o magistrate_n be_v in_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n grant_v to_o be_v in_o be_v he_o be_v but_o deprive_v of_o possession_n and_o enjoyment_n not_o of_o property_n or_o title_n he_o be_v yet_o stand_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o magistrate_n to_o i_o and_o be_v only_o out_v of_o his_o station_n perforce_o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o subject_a be_v not_o so_o arbitrary_a or_o loose_v a_o thing_n as_o that_o i_o may_v place_v and_o remove_v it_o at_o pleasure_n or_o as_o affair_n go_v 13.7_o rom._n 13.7_o but_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n which_o i_o must_v render_v to_o he_o unto_o who_o it_o be_v due_a neither_o be_v sovereignty_n so_o common_a ambulatory_a or_o prostitute_v a_o matter_n as_o that_o its_o title_n cease_v unto_o he_o that_o be_v violent_o extrude_v or_o dispossess_v of_o it_o and_o become_v any_o once_o that_o by_o force_n captivate_v it_o to_o himself_o the_o expulse_v magistrate_n still_o stand_v upon_o his_o claim_n and_o right_n and_o the_o power_n in_o possession_n have_v no_o title_n but_o his_o injurious_a and_o forcible_a entrance_n the_o subject_n be_v not_o disoblige_v from_o he_o that_o be_v expel_v nor_o at_o his_o choice_n to_o transfer_v his_o obedience_n to_o another_o neither_o can_v the_o violent_a intruder_n challenge_v it_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o which_o i_o here_o assert_v as_o unto_o resolution_n in_o this_o case_n and_o for_o that_o i_o find_v the_o gentleman_n in_o the_o afore-named_n discourse_v 88_o discourse_v discourse_v of_o ant_n ashcam_fw-la part_n 2._o ca_fw-mi 9_o page_n 88_o positive_o deliver_v the_o direct_a contrary_n to_o it_o and_o that_o which_o be_v as_o i_o think_v very_o strange_a doctrine_n both_o in_o christianity_n and_o politics_n viz_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o own_o prince_n so_o long_o we_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v they_o power_n to_o command_v we_o and_o when_o we_o see_v other_o possess_v of_o their_o power_n 90._o part._n 1._o chap._n 5_o page_n 22_o 23._o part._n 2._o cap_n 9_o page_n 90._o we_o may_v then_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o king_n have_v change_v our_o viceroy_n and_o further_o that_o the_o point_n of_o right_n be_v a_o thing_n always_o doubtful_a possession_n general_o be_v the_o strong_a title_n that_o prince_n have_v and_o if_o possession_n be_v real_o the_o true_a evidence_n to_o we_o of_o their_o to_o wit_n the_o expel_v prince_n right_n than_o it_o be_v equitable_a to_o follow_v it_o still_o though_o it_o be_v perhaps_o in_o a_o person_n of_o more_o injustice_n than_o they_o be_v and_o the_o other_o book_n i_o before_o cite_v viz_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o obey_v the_o present_a government_n maintain_v the_o same_o thing_n both_o who_o argument_n for_o what_o they_o
say_v i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o when_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o my_o own_o sense_n and_o reason_n i_o shall_v therefore_o here_o labour_n to_o make_v good_a these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o mere_a forcible_a extrusion_n deprive_v not_o any_o lawful_a magistrate_n of_o his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o supreme_a power_n 2._o that_o violent_a possession_n give_v no_o right_a to_o the_o seat_n of_o authority_n and_o consequent_o the_o subject_n allegiance_n be_v not_o turn_v about_o by_o the_o change_n of_o powerful_a possession_n and_o dispossession_n 1._o forcible_n extrusion_n or_o dispossession_n dive_v not_o of_o dominion_n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o subject_n allegiancec_n shall_v be_v alter_v by_o it_o first_o if_o the_o vindication_n or_o recovery_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o people_n right_a of_o dominion_n out_o of_o which_o he_o or_o they_o be_v eject_v or_o exclude_v be_v a_o justifiable_a ground_n for_o he_o their_o and_o other_o in_o their_o behalf_n levy_v and_o wage_n war_n and_o prosecute_n with_o the_o sword_n those_o that_o withstand_v the_o say_a recovery_n then_o the_o right_n of_o he_o that_o be_v expulse_v by_o force_n be_v not_o cancel_v or_o disannul_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o consequence_n be_v of_o itself_o evident_a for_o nothing_o can_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o war_n but_o a_o just_a and_o real_a title_n either_o to_o be_v defend_v or_o recover_v but_o i_o assume_v the_o recovery_n or_o redemption_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o people_n right_a to_o a_o kingdom_n withhold_v or_o wrest_v from_o he_o or_o they_o be_v a_o just_a ground_n of_o draw_v the_o sword_n and_o commence_v a_o war_n this_o be_v prove_v if_o it_o need_v any_o proof_n by_o the_o war_n of_o the_o judge_n &_o people_n of_o israel_n against_o the_o king_n and_o nation_n that_o at_o several_a time_n invade_v and_o rule_v over_o they_o against_o who_o they_o rise_v up_o and_o rescue_v themselves_o and_o the_o dominion_n of_o their_o land_n from_o they_o the_o story_n of_o which_o act_n we_o have_v in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n and_o by_o the_o war_n of_o samuel_n and_o saul_n against_o the_o philistine_n record_v in_o the_o 1._o book_n of_o samuel_n as_o also_o by_o david_n warlike_a undertake_n against_o and_o suppression_n of_o absolom_n who_o have_v carry_v away_o all_o israel_n after_o he_o into_o a_o rebellion_n against_o david_n &_o expulse_v he_o out_o of_o the_o land_n 2_o sam._n 15._o etc._n etc._n and_o 19.9_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o jehoiada_n and_o the_o people_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o athalia_fw-la the_o usurp_a queen_n etc._n 1_o macca_n chap._n 1._o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o right_n of_o joash_n and_o their_o suppress_n and_o destroy_v she_o and_o enthron_v he_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n 2_o king_n 11._o and_o by_o the_o war_n of_o the_o maccabee_n against_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n and_o his_o successor_n 2._o successor_n joseph_n de_fw-fr bell_n judaic._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o cron._n carion_n lib._n 2._o and_o the_o many_o undoubted_o lawful_a war_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n in_o such_o cause_n as_o these_o which_o to_o insist_v on_o be_v superfluous_a in_o so_o clear_a a_o matter_n second_o if_o right_a and_o title_n to_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o build_v upon_o possession_n but_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n than_o it_o be_v not_o lose_v by_o dispossession_n this_o consequence_n be_v found_v upon_o that_o which_o a_o learned_a statist_n 3d._n statist_n consideration_n touch_v a_o war_n with_o spain_n write_v by_o francis_n lo_n ve●ulam_fw-la etc._n etc._n pa._n 3d._n say_v be_v a_o receive_a maxim_n almost_o unshaken_a and_o infallible_a nihil_fw-la magis_fw-la naturae_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la iisdem_fw-la modis_fw-la res_fw-la dissolvantur_fw-la quibus_fw-la constituantur_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o more_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n than_o that_o thing_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n they_o be_v constitute_v from_o which_o he_o infer_v very_o pertinent_o to_o our_o case_n in_o hand_n that_o if_o the_o part_n of_o the_o people_n or_o estate_n be_v somewhat_o in_o the_o election_n you_o can_v make_v they_o nulloe_n or_o cipher_n in_o the_o prorivation_n or_o translation_n but_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o build_v upon_o possession_n which_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o latter_a position_n will_v clear_v but_o upon_o the_o people_n consent_n which_o have_v go_v for_o so_o currant_n a_o axiom_n especial_o of_o late_a that_o it_o will_v certain_o pass_v without_o contradiction_n three_o if_o a_o private_a property_n be_v not_o lose_v by_o loss_n of_o possession_n neither_o or_o rather_o much_o less_o can_v such_o a_o public_a property_n be_v lose_v by_o that_o mean_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o difference_n make_v betwixt_o they_o as_o to_o enervate_a this_o consequence_n and_o however_o who_o see_v not_o the_o incongruitie_n of_o this_o that_o that_o which_o be_v the_o conservatory_n and_o protection_n of_o a_o private_a man_n property_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o so_o much_o more_o slippery_a tenure_n than_o it_o but_o a_o private_a property_n be_v not_o lose_v by_o dispossession_n if_o it_o be_v for_o what_o use_n serve_v the_o law_n or_o magistracy_n one_o main_a end_n of_o which_o have_v be_v to_o vindicate_v the_o subject_n right_a from_o usurpation_n or_o what_o call_v you_o property_n but_o he_o that_o either_o have_v any_o or_o grant_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v as_o property_n will_v let_v this_o assumption_n pass_v four_o if_o violent_a extrusion_n take_v away_o a_o sovereign_n right_n than_o rebellion_n where_o it_o prosper_v and_o prevail_v be_v no_o treason_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o treason_n or_o other_o crime_n impute_v as_o against_o the_o crown_n dignity_n or_o authority_n of_o they_o who_o right_a therein_o be_v extinct_a and_o null_a so_o that_o they_o be_v only_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n traitor_n or_o rebel_n that_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o lawful_a power_n and_o do_v not_o succeed_v and_o speed_v according_a to_o their_o desire_n by_o this_o account_n treason_n and_o rebellion_n shall_v consist_v not_o in_o the_o maliciousness_n of_o the_o intent_n or_o attempt_n but_o in_o the_o misfortune_n of_o success_n or_o impotency_n of_o the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o five_o if_o force_n dissolve_v magistracy_n then_o that_o prohibition_n of_o resistance_n under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n rom._n 13.2_o be_v in_o vain_a in_o that_o it_o concern_v only_o they_o that_o can_v resist_v effectual_o and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v say_v resist_v not_o you_o that_o want_n power_n to_o do_v it_o lest_o if_o you_o do_v you_o incur_v damnation_n for_o they_o that_o have_v power_n and_o please_v to_o use_v it_o to_o the_o depose_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v that_o in_o so_o do_v they_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o right_n how_o can_v guilt_n remain_v on_o they_o 2._o violent_a intrusion_n into_o and_o possession_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o authority_n give_v no_o right_a to_o it_o and_o consequent_o neither_o draw_v allegiance_n after_o it_o nor_o evacuate_v it_o in_o relation_n to_o another_o first_o a_o unjust_a action_n can_v produce_v or_o create_v a_o right_n 4._o right_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr aequum_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la actu_fw-la injusto_fw-la ius_fw-la sibi_fw-la quis_fw-la acquirat_fw-la d._n sand._n de_fw-fr juramenti_fw-la oblige_v praelect_v 6._o sect._n 4._o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a be_v at_o such_o distance_n that_o the_o one_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n the_o other_o the_o effect_n but_o violent_a intrusion_n into_o authority_n be_v a_o unjust_a action_n luk._n 12.14_o man_n who_o make_v i_o a_o judge_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o one_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o subject_a to_o that_o power_n rom._n 13.2_o whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v etc._n etc._n ver_fw-la 5._o wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n etc._n etc._n tit._n 3.1_o 1_o pet._n 2.13_o or_o by_o a_o foreigner_n judg._n 11.12.27_o 2_o chron._n 20.10_o 2_o if_o violent_a occupation_n make_v a_o right_a machia_n right_a o_o pubes_fw-la domitura_fw-la deos_fw-la quodcunquaevidetis_fw-la pugnando_fw-la dabitur_fw-la praestat_fw-la victoria_fw-la mundum_fw-la cl._n claudiani_n giganto_n machia_n than_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o that_o can_v make_v a_o sufficient_a strength_n for_o it_o to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n invade_v and_o seize_v on_o any_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n he_o can_v prevail_v over_o yea_o to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v man_n and_o country_n for_o empire_n and_o dominion_n as_o caes_n as_o cicero_n scribens_fw-la de_fw-la officiis_fw-la tertio_fw-la libro_fw-la semper_fw-la caesarem_fw-la in_o ore_fw-la habuisse_fw-la euripidis_n versus_fw-la quos_fw-la sic_fw-la ipse_fw-la convertit_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la violandum_fw-la est_fw-la ius_fw-la regnanti_fw-la gratia_fw-la violandum_fw-la est_fw-la aliis_fw-la rebus_fw-la pietatem_fw-la
colas_fw-la sucton_n in_o lul_n caes_n caesar_n incline_v to_o hold_v for_o that_o which_o be_v of_o itself_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o place_v a_o man_n in_o a_o lawful_a estate_n or_o call_v and_o make_v he_o a_o lawful_a possessor_n of_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v lawful_a but_o it_o can_v be_v hold_v lawful_a for_o any_o that_o can_v find_v power_n and_o advantage_n to_o invade_v crown_n and_o country_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o precede_a argument_n 3_o if_o possession_n by_o power_n give_v a_o title_n then_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o oppress_a prince_n or_o people_n to_o raise_v war_n or_o use_v any_o other_o mean_v to_o expel_v a_o invader_n or_o remove_v such_o as_o have_v come_v in_o and_o hold_v mere_o by_o force_n for_o its_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v or_o fight_v against_o a_o just_a magistrate_n rom_n 13.1_o 2._o but_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o oppress_a prince_n or_o people_n by_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o a_o forcible_a usurper_n as_o manifest_o appear_v by_o those_o precedent_n give_v in_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o first_o argument_n for_o the_o former_a proposition_n to_o wit_n the_o war_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n and_o 1._o of_o samuel_n of_o david_n jehoiadah_n and_o the_o maccabee_n and_o by_o the_o know_a law_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o divine_n and_o christian_n who_o with_o one_o vote_n allow_v defensive_a and_o recuperative_a arm_n except_v the_o anabaptist_n and_o some_o ancient_a heretic_n of_o their_o stamp_n 4_o all_o force_n ought_v to_o presuppose_v a_o right_n in_o that_o about_o which_o it_o be_v conversant_a whether_o for_o the_o defence_n or_o recovery_n of_o its_o war_n say_v francis_n lord_n verulam_n 2d_o verulam_n consideration_n touch_v a_o war_n with_o spain_n pa._n 2d_o etc._n etc._n i_o speak_v not_o of_o ambitious_a predatorie_a war_n be_v suit_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o god_n justice_n when_o there_o be_v no_o superior_n on_o earth_n to_o determine_v the_o cause_n and_o they_o be_v as_o civil_a plea_n either_o plaint_n or_o defence_n force_v therefore_o can_v create_v a_o right_n see_v it_o be_v to_o follow_v it_o and_o both_o give_v it_o the_o precedency_n in_o time_n and_o own_o it_o as_o its_o groundwork_n add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o sword_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o to_o he_o alone_o say_v peter_z martyr_n 12._o martyr_n gladius_n ut_fw-la ad_fw-la romanos_fw-la habetur_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la est_fw-la datus_fw-la loc._n commun_n ●l●ss_n 4._o ca._n 20._o loc_fw-la 12._o as_o its_o subject_n or_o owner_n so_o that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v before_o it_o not_o make_v by_o it_o the_o sword_n make_v not_o the_o magistrate_n that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o its_o principle_n of_o generation_n but_o the_o magistrate_n à_fw-fr warranto_fw-la authorize_v the_o sword_n the_o sword_n may_v make_v for_o his_o conservation_n but_o not_o for_o his_o creation_n 5_o if_o force_n give_v a_o title_n renitente_fw-la populo_fw-la then_o that_o late_a so_o much_o decantate_v aphorism_n all_o power_n to_o wit_n authority_n be_v from_o the_o people_n must_v be_v call_v in_o again_o yea_o all_o donation_n election_n compact_n and_o covenant_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o people_n be_v void_a and_o incumbent_a business_n a_o three_o person_n that_o can_v get_v hold_n or_o power_n and_o list_n to_o usurp_v may_v dissolve_v and_o evacuate_v they_o all_o yea_o the_o prince_n that_o come_v in_o by_o they_o when_o once_o he_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o power_n hold_v by_o his_o power_n and_o not_o by_o they_o and_o can_v no_o long_o nor_o further_o look_v to_o retain_v his_o right_n to_o authority_n than_o he_o can_v enforce_v it_o and_o what_o turkish_n and_o tyrannical_a practice_n do_v this_o doctrine_n put_v he_o upon_o of_o necessity_n if_o he_o will_v sit_v fast_o 4._o mr._n ashcam_fw-la part_n 1._o ca._n 2._o sect._n 4._o 6_o no_o man_n natural_o be_v more_o a_o magistrate_n then_o another_o magistracy_n be_v in_o truth_n not_o a_o natural_a but_o a_o civil_a relation_n as_o be_v that_o of_o husband_n and_o wife_n master_n and_o servant_n it_o must_v therefore_o be_v found_v on_o some_o mutual_a and_o reciprocal_a act_n or_o agreement_n of_o both_o party_n to_o wit_n ruler_n and_o subject_n and_o can_v result_v out_o of_o the_o action_n of_o one_o alone_a of_o they_o nor_o can_v neither_o party_n be_v mere_o passive_a in_o contract_v such_o a_o relation_n a_o mutual_a civil_a obligation_n can_v arise_v but_o of_o the_o joint_n or_o interchangeable_a concurrence_n of_o both_o 7_o power_n and_o right_n as_o also_o possession_n and_o right_n be_v separable_a as_o all_o experience_n demonstrate_v so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o david_n and_o absolom_n and_o so_o it_o frequent_o happen_v to_o be_v success_n and_o victory_n do_v not_o seldom_o follow_v the_o wrong_a party_n and_o he_o will_v be_v think_v irrational_a among_o all_o man_n wheresoever_o in_o the_o world_n but_o where_o reason_n itself_o be_v bring_v under_o tyranny_n that_o shall_v say_v success_n be_v the_o only_a arbitrator_n of_o controversy_n of_o right_a and_o be_v ever_o infallible_a 8_o strength_n and_o authority_n also_o be_v two_o distinct_a and_o separable_a thing_n and_o rare_o meet_v in_o the_o same_o subject_n but_o where_o either_o brutishness_n or_o all_o misery_n prevail_v man_n have_v dominion_n give_v he_o over_o the_o beast_n many_o whereof_o be_v and_o be_v by_o creation_n strong_a then_o he_o what_o be_v a_o general_n natural_a strength_n to_o that_o of_o the_o army_n over_o which_o he_o command_v what_o be_v a_o king_n or_o a_o counsel_n personal_a strength_n to_o that_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n over_o which_o it_o sway_v yea_o what_o be_v the_o hand_n in_o the_o natural_a body_n to_o all_o the_o member_n under_o its_o government_n in_o point_n of_o force_n we_o see_v a_o small_a board_n or_o two_o put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o rudder_n guide_v the_o whole_a vessel_n among_o some_o beast_n indeed_o the_o strong_a rule_n but_o among_o man_n it_o be_v not_o regular_o so_o yea_o among_o some_o unreasonable_a animal_n not_o force_n but_o fitness_n design_v by_o election_n obtain_v the_o rule_n bee_n they_o say_v choose_v their_o king_n of_o who_o 17._o who_o plin._n nat._n hist_o lib._n 11._o chap._n 17._o pliny_n observe_v that_o either_o he_o have_v no_o sting_n or_o nature_n have_v deny_v he_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v only_o arm_v with_o majesty_n and_o aristotle_n say_v serviat_fw-la say_v arist_n politic_a lib._n 1._o num_fw-la 8._o naturali_fw-la enim_fw-la jure_fw-la meritoque_fw-la fit_a ut_fw-la qui_fw-la provida_fw-la ment_fw-la sagacique_fw-la fuerir_fw-it be_v imperet_fw-la ac_fw-la dominatur_fw-la qui_fw-la autem_fw-la corporis_fw-la viribus_fw-la &_o lacertis_fw-la haec_fw-la ipsa_fw-la obire_fw-la possit_fw-la be_v contra_fw-la subjiciatur_fw-la &_o serviat_fw-la it_o be_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a equity_n and_o merit_n that_o he_o that_o be_v of_o a_o sage_a and_o discreet_a understanding_n shall_v rule_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o shall_v obey_v and_o be_v in_o subjection_n that_o have_v more_o strength_n of_o body_n and_o arm_n to_o perform_v service_n 9_o where_o there_o be_v no_o title_n but_o power_n there_o can_v be_v no_o rule_n for_o government_n but_o power_n and_o will_n only_o that_o which_o give_v right_a to_o magistracy_n must_v set_v bound_n to_o it_o how_o can_v they_o be_v tie_v to_o law_n in_o exercise_v government_n that_o be_v tie_v to_o none_o in_o come_v by_o it_o if_o the_o basis_n or_o bottom_n of_o government_n be_v power_n that_o must_v also_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o it_o 1._o it_o nec_fw-la quisquam_fw-la imperium_fw-la flagitio_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la bonis_fw-la arti●us_fw-la exercuit_fw-la tacit._n histor_n 1._o so_o that_o a_o magistrate_n so_o hold_v be_v confine_v to_o no_o justice_n or_o law_n restrain_v from_o no_o violence_n or_o sacrilege_n that_o his_o power_n may_v extend_v to_o that_o power_n against_o who_o forcible_a intrusion_n the_o law_n and_o constitution_n make_v by_o prince_n and_o people_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o sovereign_a rule_n be_v of_o no_o validity_n can_v reasonable_o have_v no_o obligation_n upon_o it_o from_o any_o other_o law_n make_v by_o the_o same_o party_n martyr_n party_n magistratus_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la animata_fw-la p._n martyr_n the_o authority_n that_o make_v the_o law_n be_v the_o soul_n that_o quicken_v it_o the_o law_n spring_v from_o authority_n as_o the_o act_n do_v from_o its_o habit_n or_o principle_n so_o that_o grant_v or_o prostitute_v authority_n to_o the_o sword_n as_o its_o right_a and_o you_o subvert_v all_o settle_a law_n whether_o fundamental_a or_o superstructory_n and_o this_o all_o experience_n
for_o it_o we_o must_v needs_o grant_v there_o be_v thing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o usurper_n command_v or_o injunction_n though_o not_o because_o or_o by_o virtue_n of_o it_o for_o the_o command_n of_o he_o that_o unwarrantable_o assume_v power_n can_v by_o itself_o make_v that_o unlawful_a which_o be_v lawful_a if_o that_o be_v not_o for_o instance_n the_o performance_n of_o act_n of_o common_a equity_n charity_n order_n public_a utility_n and_o self-preservation_n be_v requisite_a suppose_v it_o be_v in_o concurrence_n with_o a_o usurper_n command_v and_o in_o thus_o do_v we_o do_v material_o but_o not_o formal_o obey_v he_o the_o ground_n of_o act_v in_o such_o thing_n be_v not_o at_o all_o any_o relation_n or_o principle_n of_o subjection_n to_o he_o but_o conscience_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o due_a respect_n to_o other_o and_o our_o own_o safety_n and_o good_a under_o this_o sort_n of_o action_n i_o comprehend_v 1._o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o the_o country_n against_o a_o common_a enemy_n upon_o the_o usurper_n summons_n the_o which_o we_o may_v do_v of_o ourselves_o be_v there_o no_o authority_n or_o if_o a_o just_a authority_n be_v in_o be_v yet_o if_o it_o can_v not_o or_o do_v not_o mature_o enough_o call_v we_o forth_o to_o it_o 2._o payment_n of_o tax_n and_o bear_v other_o imposition_n for_o the_o usurp_a power_n where_o and_o while_o we_o be_v under_o his_o compulsive_a power_n because_o such_o contribution_n may_v and_o will_v be_v take_v whether_o i_o will_v pay_v they_o or_o not_o and_o i_o yield_v they_o under_o his_o enforcement_n as_o a_o ransom_n for_o my_o life_n or_o liberty_n or_o somewhat_o else_o that_o be_v better_a to_o i_o then_o the_o payment_n and_o consequent_o i_o be_o to_o choose_v the_o part_n with_o it_o as_o the_o less_o evil_a rather_o than_o with_o that_o which_o be_v better_o which_o to_o loose_v be_v to_o incur_v a_o great_a evil_n for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o a_o less_o in_o this_o point_n mr._n ascham_n the_o afore_o name_v author_n part._n 2._o chap._n 1._o page_n 35._o determine_v well_o have_v he_o not_o contradict_v as_o i_o understand_v he_o that_o he_o deliver_v in_o this_o and_o the_o next_o chap._n with_o that_o assertion_n of_o his_o part_n 1._o cap._n 6._o page_n 25._o distinguish_v right_o betwixt_o that_o which_o can_v be_v have_v nor_o the_o value_n of_o it_o unless_o i_o actual_o give_v it_o and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v take_v whether_o i_o contribute_v it_o or_o no._n of_o this_o latter_a kind_n be_v pay_v of_o tax_n in_o this_o case_n ptolemy_n case_n nolite_fw-la igitur_fw-la fortunam_fw-la in_o culpam_fw-la convertere_fw-la neque_fw-la regis_fw-la injuriam_fw-la huius_fw-la crimen_fw-la putare_fw-la nec_fw-la consilium_fw-la ex_fw-la necessitate_v nec_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la ex_fw-la u●_n interpretari_fw-la cicero_n orat._n 39_o pro_fw-la c._n rabino_n postumo_fw-la so_o he_o defend_v posthumus_n his_o 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but_o that_o be_v beyond_o my_o deliberation_n not_o in_o my_o power_n to_o prevent_v it_o will_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o put_v they_o to_o force_v it_o from_o i_o but_o rather_o more_o gain_n will_v accrue_v to_o they_o and_o damage_n to_o i_o if_o i_o stand_v out_o my_o deny_v will_v be_v make_v a_o occasion_n by_o they_o to_o take_v more_o this_o case_n be_v like_a that_o of_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n with_o those_o that_o in_o covenant_v we_o know_v before_o hand_n will_v swear_v by_o a_o false_a god_n wherein_o divine_v 21.31.31.31_o divine_v augustinus_n ad_fw-la publicolam_fw-la epist_n 15_o 4._o gen._n 21.31.31.31_o resolve_v the_o party_n swear_v by_o the_o true_a god_n participate_v not_o in_o his_o sin_n that_o swear_v by_o a_o false_a one_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o communicate_v with_o he_o in_o the_o covenant_n not_o in_o the_o oath_n take_v on_o his_o part_n and_o provide_v thereby_o for_o his_o necessary_a security_n and_o thus_o do_v abraham_n and_o jacob_n in_o their_o respective_a covenant_n with_o abimelech_n and_o laban_n 3._o complain_v petition_v or_o go_v to_o law_n before_o the_o magistrate_n or_o court_n authorize_v by_o the_o usurper_n provide_v you_o give_v not_o the_o usurper_n to_o who_o you_o petition_v such_o title_n as_o you_o give_v to_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n in_o thus_o do_v i_o seek_v my_o necessary_a self_n preservation_n neither_o do_v i_o yield_v etc._n excusantur_fw-la à_fw-la peccato_fw-la inducendi_fw-la tyrannum_fw-la ad_fw-la actum_fw-la &_o opus_fw-la illicitum_fw-la petentes_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la petunt_fw-la actum_fw-la illicitum_fw-la sed_fw-la justitiam_fw-la illius_fw-la actus_fw-la illiciti_fw-la pre_fw-la interpretandae_fw-la sunt_fw-la petitiones_fw-la tam_fw-la iustitiae_fw-la quam_fw-la honestae_fw-la gratiae_fw-la quae_fw-la esterantur_fw-la tyrannis_fw-la scilicer_n si_fw-la vis_fw-la seu_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la vis_fw-la detinere_fw-la &_o exercere_fw-la hoc_fw-la deminium_fw-la vtere_fw-la illo_fw-la just_a vtere_fw-la honest_a vtere_fw-la pie_n vtere_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la publicam_fw-la &_o privatorum_fw-la prout_fw-la deceret_fw-la dominium_fw-la nec_fw-la intendunt_fw-la nec_fw-la petunt_fw-la actum_fw-la usurpatum_fw-la sed_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la sanctam_fw-la inactu_fw-la usurpato_fw-la exercendo_fw-la ca●etan_n summula_fw-la tit._n remp._n tyrannice_n etc._n etc._n or_o ascribe_v to_o they_o to_o who_o i_o have_v recourse_n any_o just_a power_n of_o judicature_n or_o participate_v in_o their_o sin_n of_o usurp_v it_o only_o i_o acknowledge_v they_o have_v might_n and_o ability_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o right_v i_o which_o though_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o assume_v yet_o i_o may_v take_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o unjust_a use_n of_o it_o as_o a_o poor_a man_n may_v receive_v relief_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o have_v get_v those_o good_n he_o distribute_v unjust_o and_o i_o may_v receive_v my_o money_n 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in_o truth_n but_o in_o a_o private_a man_n capacity_n as_o to_o the_o power_n he_o assume_v he_o can_v communicate_v or_o derive_v any_o authority_n unto_o i_o whereby_o i_o may_v act_v that_o which_o before_o i_o can_v not_o so_o that_o those_o action_n which_o require_v the_o seal_n of_o authority_n to_o make_v they_o lawful_a and_o which_o without_o it_o will_v be_v irregular_a and_o sinful_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v clear_o unlawful_a for_o i_o to_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n conscientious_a advise_v man_n will_v general_o judge_v it_o presumption_n violence_n oppression_n bloodshed_n respective_o for_o a_o private_a man_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o of_o himself_o to_o imprison_v chastise_v amerce_v or_o put_v to_o death_n any_o suppose_a or_o real_o manifest_v malefactor_n and_o if_o i_o have_v no_o other_o humane_a warrant_n but_o the_o usurper_n it_o leave_v i_o but_o in_o a_o private_a man_n capacity_n will_v leave_v my_o action_n of_o that_o nature_n under_o no_o 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in_o m._n anton_n philip_z 2_o ae_z prov_n 14.34.16.12_o nay_o religion_n will_v dictate_v to_o we_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o wise_a earthly_a king_n that_o righteousness_n exalt_v a_o nation_n and_o the_o throne_n be_v establish_v by_o righteousness_n under_o usurpation_n than_o we_o can_v expect_v no_o settlement_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o it_o be_v to_o help_v to_o fasten_v that_o which_o be_v certain_a to_o fall_v and_o to_o fall_v with_o the_o great_a confraction_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o favour_v commotion_n and_o tumultuousness_n be_v sure_a in_o reason_n to_o follow_v violent_a domination_n let_v israel_n many_a and_o turbulent_a change_n of_o their_o king_n after_o their_o departure_n from_o the_o house_n of_o david_n be_v a_o precedent_n for_o it_o of_o who_o king_n for_o their_o speedy_a and_o fatal_a end_n it_o may_v be_v say_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a caesar_n that_o they_o rather_o seem_v to_o be_v king_n in_o a_o scene_n or_o 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which_o he_o oppose_v which_o that_o i_o may_v evince_v i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o observe_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o oath_n intend_v by_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o same_o person_n which_o may_v evident_o appear_v 1._o by_o the_o manifest_a drift_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o authority_n that_o prescribe_v it_o which_o be_v the_o continuance_n and_o assurance_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o concession_n of_o his_o then_o majesty_n just_a title_n to_o his_o heir_n in_o succession_n after_o he_o and_o one_o another_o lineal_o and_o the_o defence_n of_o they_o therein_o against_o all_o other_o corrival_n or_o opposer_n this_o i_o can_v see_v which_o way_n will_v be_v gainsay_v and_o be_v so_o it_o will_v enforce_v we_o to_o grant_v the_o oath_n and_o oath-giver_n can_v not_o mean_v by_o successor_n any_o other_o than_o heir_n 2._o in_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o successor_n be_v join_v by_o the_o copulative_a and_o whereas_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v intend_v different_a party_n the_o discretive_a or_o shall_v in_o true_a syntaxis_fw-la have_v be_v put_v betwixt_o they_o 3._o in_o that_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v immediate_o in_o the_o oath_n denote_v by_o the_o same_o pronounce_v they_o and_o again_o by_o the_o same_o possessive_a their_o in_o those_o word_n and_o him_z and_z they_o will_v defend_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n against_o all_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n whatsoever_o which_o shall_v be_v make_v against_o his_o or_o their_o person_n their_n crown_n or_o dignity_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o person_n how_o come_v they_o to_o be_v thus_o particle_v together_o especial_o how_o can_v they_o immediate_o after_o his_o majesty_n be_v institute_v to_o the_o same_o allegiance_n and_o defence_n therein_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o same_o crown_n and_o dignity_n admit_v they_o divers_a and_o the_o oath_n will_v import_v a_o contradiction_n and_o will_v any_o man_n imagine_v so_o irrational_a a_o thing_n as_o that_o authority_n have_v so_o long_o impose_v and_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o the_o most_o intelligent_a person_n in_o it_o have_v universal_o take_v a_o oath_n so_o irreconcilable_a to_o itself_o 4._o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n unto_o which_o this_o oath_n must_v needs_o be_v yield_v to_o be_v consonant_n ordain_v his_o heir_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n 2._o that_o the_o oath_n understand_v by_o successor_n those_o only_a that_o be_v so_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o not_o any_o other_o that_o contrary_a to_o right_n may_v intrude_v into_o the_o royal_a seat_n and_o injurious_o make_v themselves_o successor_n only_a de_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o 1._o in_o the_o oath_n we_o swear_v allegiance_n and_o defence_n to_o successor_n now_o what_o man_n of_o conscience_n will_v ever_o impose_v or_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o any_o but_o in_o his_o intention_n a_o just_a party_n for_o to_o such_o a_o one_o alone_o can_v he_o swear_v in_o 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theft_n robbery_n oppression_n murder_n violent_a dispossession_n and_o occupation_n thus_o even_o antichrist_n power_n that_o be_v derive_v to_o he_o by_o the_o devil_n be_v yet_o give_v he_o of_o god_n rev._n 13.5.7.17.17_o and_o so_o be_v pilate_n power_v to_o crucify_v christ_n joh._n 19.10_o 11.2_o to_o be_v of_o god_n import_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v enjoin_v warrant_v or_o approve_v by_o his_o word_n or_o reveal_v will_n and_o thus_o gamaliel_n use_v the_o term_n when_o he_o speak_v hypothetical_o of_o the_o apostle_n preach_v and_o work_v miracle_n if_o it_o be_v of_o god_n in_o opposition_n to_o that_o which_o be_v of_o man_n although_o in_o the_o former_a acception_n nothing_o be_v of_o man_n but_o it_o be_v of_o god_n also_o act._n 5.38_o 39_o now_o to_o discern_v what_o be_v of_o god_n so_o as_o to_o impose_v upon_o we_o we_o must_v not_o go_v to_o his_o secret_a will_n or_o providence_n many_o thing_n come_v about_o to_o we_o that_o way_n which_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o embrace_v and_o acquiesce_v in_o but_o may_v yea_o ought_v to_o use_n remedy_n against_o and_o strive_v to_o avert_v or_o remove_v such_o as_o be_v tentation_n to_o sin_n disease_n of_o the_o body_n captivity_n oppression_n dishonour_n defamation_n and_o such_o like_a these_o evil_n albeit_o we_o be_v patient_o and_o submissive_o to_o bear_v they_o for_o the_o present_a as_o they_o come_v from_o god_n correct_v hand_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v yet_o we_o be_v allow_v and_o require_v to_o seek_v the_o prevent_n of_o they_o when_o threaten_v and_o the_o removal_n of_o they_o when_o befall_v unjust_o advance_v magistrate_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n a_o passive_a submission_n under_o who_o as_o a_o divine_a castigation_n while_o we_o can_v find_v no_o redress_n be_v expedient_a but_o a_o embracement_n of_o they_o as_o those_o that_o be_v authorise_v and_o warrant_v by_o god_n active_a obedience_n to_o t●em_v and_o maintenance_n or_o support_v of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n can_v upon_o this_o ground_n be_v infer_v as_o necessary_a to_o do_v evil_a because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o our_o hand_n by_o providence_n or_o to_o persuade_v other_o or_o ourselves_o to_o sit_v down_o under_o intolerable_a wrong_n because_o they_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o way_n be_v a_o ungodly_a and_o foolish_a construction_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o of_o a_o late_a invention_n in_o these_o every-way_n err_v time_n 2_o this_o author_n in_o urge_v obedience_n upon_o this_o account_n not_o only_o cross_v scripture_n and_o reason_n but_o cont●adicteth_v himself_o in_o what_o he_o say_v elsewhere_o for_o the_o make_v good_a of_o this_o i_o shall_v only_o present_v the_o reader_n with_o his_o own_o word_n pa._n 79._o god_n many_o time_n find_v some_o nation_n gross_o peoc●nt_v and_o obnoxicus_fw-la to_o his_o severe_a just●●●e_n instead_o ●f_a beshining_n give_v they_o up_o as_o a_o prey_n to_o another_o crown_n ●_o thus_o be_v the_o seven_o nation_n and_o afterward_o israel_n itself_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n which_o particular_a case_n be_v not_o a_o general_a argument_n or_o consequence_n as_o some_o a●ove_n it_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o government_n or_o latitude_n of_o subjection_n in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o pag._n 89._o he_o speak_n of_o antichrist_n dominion_n say_v there_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o usurpation_n which_o by_o no_o possession_n or_o prescription_n can_v ever_o become_v lawful_a and_o a_o christian_a can_v never_o submit_v himself_o to_o it_o without_o wound_v his_o conscience_n and_o faith_n and_o yet_o let_v this_o man_n say_v if_o this_o power_n of_o antich●ist_n be_v not_o of_o god_n and_o by_o his_o providence_n in_o the_o sense_n wherein_o his_o argument_n run_v 3._o who_o ever_o say_v that_o man_n may_v swear_v they_o will_v never_o obey_v any_o but_o this_o or_o that_o prince_n state_n or_o family_n or_o who_o ever_o know_v it_o require_v or_o do_v all_o oath_n and_o particular_o those_o of_o obedience_n carry_v still_o in_o they_o a_o caution_n of_o possibility_n and_o when_o the_o matter_n become_v in_o itself_o impossible_a the_o oath_n cease_v and_o be_v void_a we_o therefore_o swear_v to_o obey_v prince_n and_o state_n while_o it_o please_v god_n to_o continue_v they_o to_o we_o and_o this_o tie_v a_o present_a interruption_n of_o government_n though_o to_o a_o invader_n full_a possession_n can_v dissolve_v the_o oath_n and_o allegiance_n of_o israel_n contract_v with_o david_n 1_o chron._n 11.4_o continue_a till_o his_o death_n though_o absalon_n rise_v up_o against_o he_o draw_v all_o israel_n after_o himself_o and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o land_n 2_o sam._n 19.9_o but_o when_o a_o prince_n or_o family_n be_v irrecoverable_o lose_v to_o a_o kingdom_n the_o oath_n expire_v chap._n v._o the_o reason_n bring_v for_o obedience_n to_o the_o usurper_n answer_v the_o next_o and_o last_o part_n of_o my_o work_n be_v to_o answer_v those_o argument_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o which_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o obedience_n which_o i_o have_v disallow_v in_o the_o 2d_o and_o 3d._a chapter_n the_o book_n entitle_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o obey_v the_o present_a government_n say_v the_o most_o for_o such_o obedience_n of_o any_o that_o i_o know_v it_o therefore_o i_o shall_v chief_o deal_v with_o argument_n 1_o argument_n first_o his_o first_o and_o main_a argument_n be_v take_v from_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 13.1_o etc._n etc._n from_o this_o text_n his_o argument_n set_v in_o frame_n be_v this_o if_o the_o apostle_n command_v submission_n and_o obedience_n and_o that_o for_o conscience_n sake_n unto_o those_o in_o his_o time_n that_o come_v unlawful_o into_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n than_o obedience_n to_o such_o may_v be_v now_o lawful_a but_o the_o apostle_n command_v submission_n and_o obedience_n and_o that_o for_o conscience_n sake_n unto_o those_o that_o in_o his_o time_n come_v unlawful_o into_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n ergo._n the_o major_n will_v not_o be_v stand_v upon_o the_o minor_a be_v to_o be_v deny_v and_o for_o his_o full_a confutation_n therein_o and_o vindication_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o text_n i_o shall_v 1._o by_o way_n of_o elenchus_n make_v good_a the_o contradictory_n to_o this_o proposition_n 2._o answer_v what_o he_o bring_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o it_o 1._o then_o i_o be_o to_o clear_v this_o contradictory_n to_o his_o minor_a viz_o that_o the_o apostle_n in_o command_a obedience_n to_o the_o high_a power_n can_v only_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o as_o possess_v their_o authority_n lawful_o or_o have_v a_o just_a title_n and_o regular_a call_n thereunto_o and_o this_o i_o shall_v undertake_v to_o do_v out_o of_o the_o apostle_n own_o word_n or_o by_o the_o character_n he_o give_v of_o the_o power_n he_o will_v have_v obey_v 1._o there_o be_v say_v the_o apostle_n no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n 1._o to_o be_v of_o god_n here_o must_v import_v not_o mere_o a_o permissive_a counsel_n or_o providence_n but_o a_o divine_a approbation_n authorization_n and_o vocation_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o god_n thus_o that_o come_v in_o by_o god_n way_n or_o be_v call_v to_o their_o place_n as_o god_n have_v appoint_v in_o his_o word_n and_o that_o not_o the_o former_a only_o but_o this_o strict_a sense_n of_o be_v of_o god_n must_v be_v here_o take_v appear_v thus_o 1._o otherwise_o the_o apostle_n have_v say_v no_o more_o for_o magistrate_n in_o this_o character_n than_o the_o scripture_n say_v of_o plague_n famine_n and_o other_o judgement_n loc_n judgement_n fanatici_fw-la dicant_fw-la potestates_fw-la omnes_fw-la sic_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la esse_fw-la sicut_fw-la pest_n morbi_fw-la &_o paenae_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la sunt_fw-la pareus_n in_o loc_n yea_o of_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n which_o in_o the_o first_o and_o large_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o god_n 2_o sam._n 24.1_o 2_o chron._n 25.20_o 2._o a_o derivation_n of_o they_o from_o god_n in_o regard_n of_o providence_n mere_o can_v be_v no_o argument_n for_o obedience_n nonresistance_n to_o they_o and_o maintenance_n of_o they_o for_o we_o be_v not_o to_o subject_v ourselves_o to_o support_n and_o refrain_v from_o resist_v a_o thing_n mere_o upon_o this_o ground_n because_o it_o come_v by_o providence_n then_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n that_o invade_v we_o or_o a_o robber_n must_v be_v submit_v unto_o and_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v the_o plague_n or_o other_o sickness_n in_o the_o body_n nay_o the_o outward_a temptation_n to_o sin_n may_v not_o be_v prevent_v or_o remove_v for_o all_o these_o come_v by_o proidence_n but_o the_o apostle_n allege_v their_o be_v of_o god_n here_o as_o a_o argument_n for_o subjection_n to_o nonresistance_n and_o maintenance_n of_o they_o 2._o by_o power_n in_o this_o place_n this_o author_n tell_v we_o he_o
just_a title_n to_o magistracy_n 2._o he_o that_o be_v a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n under_o and_o for_o god_n that_o be_v not_o by_o providence_n only_o as_o thief_n robber_n and_o foreign_a invader_n be_v but_o by_o place_n and_o calling_n not_o for_o destruction_n but_o for_o good_a he_o must_v receive_v a_o warrant_n from_o god_n for_o it_o vengeance_n be_v god_n alone_o by_o property_n so_o that_o none_o can_v take_v it_o in_o hand_n but_o by_o deputation_n from_o he_o other_o whatever_o power_n they_o have_v to_o do_v it_o be_v express_o prohibit_v to_o be_v avenger_n immediate_o before_o this_o text_n chap._n 12._o 17._o now_o he_o that_o receive_v a_o warrant_n from_o god_n for_o it_o be_v lawful_o impower_v by_o every_o one_o of_o these_o character_n affix_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o magistracy_n speak_v of_o in_o this_o text_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v evince_v that_o the_o apostle_n in_o command_a obedience_n to_o the_o high_a power_n can_v only_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o as_o possess_v their_o authority_n lawful_o or_o have_v a_o just_a title_n thereunto_o and_o this_o be_v the_o contradictory_n to_o his_o minor_n which_o i_o undertake_v to_o make_v good_a 2._o i_o come_v in_o the_o 2d_o place_n to_o give_v answer_n to_o what_o he_o urge_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o minor_n which_o may_v be_v gather_v up_o thus_o the_o roman_a emperor_n claudius_n and_o nero_n come_v unlawful_o into_o their_o power_n or_o authority_n but_o the_o apostle_n command_v submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o they_o ergo._n in_o this_o syllogism_n both_o his_o premise_n be_v peccant_a and_o may_v be_v deny_v 1._o for_o the_o minor_a the_o apostle_n speak_v in_o the_o general_a of_o power_n without_o particular_a application_n to_o the_o roman_a or_o any_o other_o loc_fw-la other_o non_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la vel_fw-la il●●●rincipe_fw-la loquor_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la ipsa_fw-la re_fw-la chrysost_n apud_fw-la parcum_fw-la in_o loc_fw-la the_o carrying_z of_o they_o to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v this_o author_n own_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v he_o may_v safe_o argue_v a_o thesi_fw-la ad_fw-la hypothesin_n or_o from_o the_o general_a to_o the_o particular_a it_o be_v true_a if_o he_o hold_v to_o such_o hypothesis_n or_o particular_n as_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o thesis_fw-la or_o general_a but_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v to_o he_o that_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o text_n speak_v illimited_o and_o without_o exception_n of_o all_o man_n that_o by_o any_o mean_n may_v get_v power_n into_o their_o hand_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v stand_v upon_o that_o he_o intend_v his_o precept_n only_o of_o lawful_o call_v magistrate_n the_o which_o i_o have_v above_o prove_v he_o can_v therefore_o include_v under_o the_o apostle_n general_a they_o who_o he_o suppose_v to_o have_v unlawful_o get_v into_o their_o power_n this_o be_v transire_fw-la à_fw-la genere_fw-la in_o genu●_n or_o to_o argue_v a_o dicto_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la neither_o can_v he_o be_v allow_v to_o argue_v after_o that_o manner_n here_o see_v he_o have_v begin_v his_o argument_n ab_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la ad_fw-la thesin_n or_o from_o the_o particular_a to_o the_o general_a for_o this_o be_v to_o walk_v in_o a_o round_a and_o to_o prove_v this_o by_o that_o and_o that_o by_o this_o circular_o as_o for_o that_o which_o he_o hint_v on_o as_o if_o he_o will_v prove_v the_o minor_a by_o it_o viz_o this_o epistle_n be_v write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n or_o nero_n it_o have_v no_o shadow_n of_o proof_n in_o it_o for_o they_o be_v not_o the_o only_a power_n then_o in_o be_v there_o be_v other_o even_o among_o the_o roman_n as_o well_o as_o they_o himself_o name_v the_o consul_n and_o senate_n as_o those_o to_o who_o the_o power_n of_o right_n belong_v and_o they_o be_v then_o existent_a and_o in_o some_o possession_n and_o use_n of_o the_o power_n although_o the_o emperor_n rule_v with_o they_o and_o in_o some_o thing_n overrule_v they_o as_o they_o be_v haply_o in_o other_o thing_n rule_v by_o they_o 13.7.17_o they_o quinetiam_fw-la speciem_fw-la quendam_fw-la libertatis_fw-la induxit_fw-la conservatis_fw-la senatui_fw-la &_o magistratibus_fw-la &_o maiestate_fw-la pristinâ_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la neque_fw-la tam_fw-la parvum_fw-la quidquam_fw-la neque_fw-la tam_fw-la magnum_fw-la publici_fw-la privatique_fw-la nego●i_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la p._n c._n referretur_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la sueton_n tibet_n ca._n 30_o 31_o 32._o heb._n 13.7.17_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o mixture_n of_o power_n and_o alternatenesse_n of_o prevalency_n betwixt_o they_o now_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v then_o in_o place_n whereas_o other_o also_o be_v in_o power_n be_v no_o more_o a_o proof_n that_o the_o apostle_n command_v obedience_n to_o the_o emperor_n than_o the_o be_v of_o false_a apostle_n and_o minister_n among_o the_o church_n when_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o christian_n to_o obey_v and_o follow_v they_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o they_o prove_v that_o he_o command_v they_o obedience_n to_o those_o false_a apostle_n and_o minister_n 2_o the_o major_a proposition_n that_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n and_o nero_n come_v unlawful_o into_o their_o authority_n must_v also_o be_v deny_v take_v unlawful_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o question_n or_o case_n in_o hand_n that_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o title_n for_o although_o the_o tumultuousnes_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o craft_n of_o the_o person_n intre_v be_v ingredient_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o entrance_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o basis_n of_o their_o claim_n or_o groundwork_n of_o their_o title_n but_o they_o have_v or_o come_v to_o have_v before_o this_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n can_v intervene_v sufficient_a challenge_n thereto_o otherwise_o we_o must_v therefore_o distinguish_v betwixt_o a_o error_n or_o unlawfulnesse_n in_o the_o way_n or_o manner_n of_o a_o prince_n come_v in_o or_o obtain_v possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o a_o unlawfulnesse_n in_o regard_n of_o title_n or_o of_o that_o which_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n or_o essence_n of_o his_o call_n to_o that_o place_n the_o former_a be_v that_o which_o can_v only_o be_v object_v against_o these_o two_o emperor_n the_o latter_a be_v the_o unlawfulnesse_n in_o the_o case_n or_o question_n viz_o when_o the_o ruler_n hold_v mere_o by_o usurpation_n or_o have_v no_o other_o colour_n of_o claim_n but_o force_n or_o other_o intrusion_n and_o to_o argue_v from_o the_o former_a to_o the_o latter_a be_v plain_o fallacious_a be_v a_o dicto_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o unlawfulnesse_n the_o author_n urge_v against_o the_o emperor_n and_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o short_a of_o that_o which_o be_v under_o debate_n multis_fw-la parasaugis_fw-la the_o consul_n and_o senate_n he_o say_v ancient_o have_v the_o chief_a power_n of_o government_n these_o at_o the_o death_n of_o c_o caligula_n enter_v into_o a_o consultation_n how_o they_o may_v restore_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o her_o ancient_a freedom_n which_o by_o the_o caesar_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o claudius_z in_o the_o interim_n be_v proclaim_v emperor_n by_o the_o soldier_n and_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o 13.7.17_o nero_n his_o successor_n be_v also_o first_o salute_v emperor_n by_o the_o soldier_n britannicus_n who_o be_v claudius_n son_n be_v keep_v in_o by_o the_o cunning_a of_o nero_n mother_n unto_o all_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v easy_a notwithstanding_o all_o these_o disorderly_a proceed_n these_o two_o have_v a_o title_n for_o substance_n sound_a and_o good_a enough_o to_o the_o rule_n they_o bear_v take_v for_o this_o a_o short_a narration_n out_o of_o history_n the_o roman_a state_n be_v often_o change_v and_o receive_v many_o form_n of_o government_n successive_o 1._o successive_o tacit._n annal._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o the_o beast_n in_o the_o apocalypse_v wherein_o the_o great_a whore_n sit_v be_v by_o the_o current_n of_o expositor_n understand_v to_o be_v the_o city_n or_o state_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o seven_o head_n be_v construe_v to_o be_v seven_o form_n of_o regiment_n that_o have_v be_v in_o it_o viz_o king_n consul_n tribune_n decemviri_fw-la dictator_n emperor_n and_o pope_n 17._o pope_n brightman_n mede_n symonds_n napier_n forbs_n est_fw-la apuc_fw-la 17._o if_o antiquity_n must_v decide_v which_o of_o these_o government_n have_v the_o best_a title_n to_o be_v over_o the_o roman_n it_o will_v give_v it_o to_o the_o caesar_n for_o the_o kingly_a from_o which_o that_o of_o emperor_n essential_o differ_v not_o be_v the_o first_o in_o time_n among_o they_o 1._o they_o vthem_fw-mi romam_fw-la a_o principio_fw-la reges_fw-la habuete_fw-la tacit._n annal._n l._n 1_o c._n 1._o if_o possession_n must_v determine_v it_o the_o emperor_n be_v at_o this_o present_a in_o the_o throne_n and_o have_v be_v for_o
they_o be_v thereby_o suppose_v to_o be_v somewhat_o competent_a to_o judge_v of_o those_o title_n or_o it_o be_v both_o vain_o and_o irreligious_o do_v to_o lead_v they_o into_o such_o sacred_a bond_n which_o we_o may_v neither_o take_v nor_o cause_v other_o to_o take_v but_o in_o judgement_n jer._n 4.2_o 3_o although_o they_o yea_o the_o prime_a statesman_n may_v find_v it_o difficult_a enough_o to_o judge_v of_o title_n in_o some_o nice_a and_o intricate_a case_n that_o may_v happen_v yet_o the_o present_a case_n be_v not_o so_o deep_a or_o doubtful_a the_o right_a of_o title_n in_o this_o question_n be_v write_v with_o clear_a and_o capital_a letter_n in_o law_n oath_n and_o action_n open_a before_o all_o yea_o this_o author_n in_o the_o title_n and_o current_n of_o his_o book_n as_o do_v mr._n ashcam_n in_o his_o plain_o enough_o grant_n where_o the_o right_a of_o title_n be_v this_o author_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o a_o second_o edition_n of_o his_o book_n viz_o beginning_n at_o pag._n 15._o add_v some_o thing_n upon_o the_o question_n of_o active_a obedience_n and_o act_v under_o this_o present_a power_n and_o government_n although_o this_o edition_n come_v in_o late_a and_o in_o some_o passage_n be_v but_o a_o amplification_n in_o term_n not_o in_o matter_n of_o what_o he_o have_v say_v before_o yet_o i_o shall_v take_v a_o brief_a notice_n whether_o sufficient_a let_v the_o reader_n judge_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o it_o that_o may_v seem_v material_a first_o he_o premise_v that_o the_o present_a power_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o no_o visible_a force_n to_o oppose_v and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o between_o david_n and_o absolom_n when_o david_n have_v a_o army_n in_o view_n consult_v the_o text_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o case_n exact_o parallel_v 1._o the_o present_a power_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n you_o say_v you_o mean_v of_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n not_o of_o ireland_n also_o suitable_a hereunto_o absolom_n be_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o land_n unto_o jordan_n yea_o and_o he_o go_v over_o jordan_n and_o pitch_v in_o gilead_n and_o all_o the_o people_n throughout_o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n have_v anoint_v he_o king_n over_o they_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n david_n and_o his_o man_n flee_v out_o of_o jerusalem_n and_o out_o of_o the_o land_n beyond_o jordan_n and_o stay_v not_o till_o he_o come_v to_o mahanaim_n by_o the_o ford_n jabock_n 2_o sam._n 15.14_o etc._n etc._n 17.22.24_o 25_o 26.19.9_o 10._o 2_o you_o add_v and_o no_o visible_a force_n to_o oppose_v whereas_o david_n have_v a_o army_n in_o view_n david_n have_v no_o army_n in_o view_n within_o that_o land_n before_o speak_v of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v be_v at_o mahanaim_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a force_n to_o oppose_v in_o england_n yet_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o considerable_a force_n in_o ireland_n and_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o preparation_n send_v thither_o beside_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n indeed_o wherein_o david_n condition_n and_o his_o who_o the_o present_a power_n exclude_v differ_v but_o not_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o this_o author_n reason_n which_o be_v that_o david_n have_v no_o other_o kingdom_n to_o own_o and_o declare_v for_o he_o which_o yet_o he_o have_v second_o you_o come_v with_o argument_n 1._o obedience_n to_o such_o a_o power_n in_o good_a thing_n be_v lawful_a but_o act_v for_o justice_n and_o order_n be_v a_o good_a thing_n ergo_fw-la i_o have_v before_o distinguish_v betwixt_o moral_a act_n which_o be_v for_o private_a man_n to_o do_v though_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n and_o political_a act_n which_o flow_v from_o magistracy_n the_o latter_a sort_n of_o act_n may_v not_o be_v do_v in_o obedience_n to_o a_o usurp_a power_n for_o the_o reason_n give_v before_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o good_a act_n in_o itself_o but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o be_v do_v by_o every_o man_n nor_o upon_o every_o man_n command_n but_o be_v only_o good_a in_o he_o that_o be_v lawful_o authorize_v to_o it_o 2_o you_o say_v what_o reason_n be_v it_o that_o those_o that_o will_v not_o act_v because_o they_o hold_v it_o unlawful_a shall_v expect_v that_o other_o shall_v do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n to_o benefit_v they_o to_o this_o let_v cajetan_n a_o author_n cite_v by_o you_o and_o that_o in_o the_o place_n you_o cite_v from_o he_o answer_v you_o they_o be_v excuse_v from_o the_o sin_n of_o induce_v the_o tyrant_n to_o a_o act_n unlawful_a for_o he_o that_o ask_v justice_n of_o he_o because_o they_o do_v not_o petition_v he_o for_o the_o unlawful_a act_n but_o for_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o unlawful_a act_n it_o be_v honest_o do_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o use_v his_o power_n less_o sinful_o this_o petition_n be_v in_o effect_n thus_o much_o see_v thou_o wilt-hold_a and_o exercise_v this_o power_n use_v it_o just_o use_v it_o honest_o use_v it_o religious_o use_v it_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a and_o of_o private_a man_n as_o it_o will_v become_v the_o power_n it_o be_v plain_a such_o petitioner_n intend_v not_o to_o ask_v the_o tyrant_n to_o usurp_v the_o act_n of_o judicature_n because_o they_o have_v rather_o he_o will_v give_v it_o over_o but_o see_v he_o do_v usurp_v dominion_n and_o judgement_n they_o intend_v he_o shall_v use_v just_o and_o honest_o his_o usurp_a power_n and_o judgement_n and_o that_o which_o they_o intend_v that_o they_o petition_n for_o so_o that_o they_o neither_o intend_v nor_o petition_n for_o and_o usurp_a act_n but_o a_o holy_a quality_n in_o the_o exercise_v of_o that_o usurp_a act_n etc._n act_n excusatur_fw-la à_fw-la peccato_fw-la inducendi_fw-la tyrannum_fw-la ad_fw-la actum_fw-la &_o opus_fw-la sibi_fw-la illicitum_fw-la petentes_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la petunt_fw-la actum_fw-la illicitum_fw-la sed_fw-la justitiam_fw-la illius_fw-la actus_fw-la illiciti_fw-la sanctè_fw-la suadetur_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la maze_n utatur_fw-la dominio_fw-la illo_fw-la scil_n si_fw-la vis_fw-la seu_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la vis_fw-la detinere_fw-la &_o exercere_fw-la ho_o dominium_fw-la vtere_fw-la illo_fw-la just_a vtere_fw-la honestè_fw-fr vtere_fw-la pie_n vtere_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la public●m_fw-la &_o privatorum_fw-la prout_fw-la deceret_fw-la dominium_fw-la constat_fw-la ●●mque_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la intendunt_fw-la ipsi_fw-la petere_fw-la ut_fw-la tyrannus_fw-la utatur_fw-la tyrannide_fw-la ut_fw-la usurpet_fw-la actum_fw-la judicis_fw-la ●quoniam_fw-la mallent_fw-la ut_fw-la cederant_fw-la tyrannidi_fw-la &_o iudicio_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la usurpat_fw-la libi_fw-la dominium_fw-la ac_fw-la iudicium_fw-la intendune_fw-la ut_fw-la just_a ut_fw-la pi●_n utatur_fw-la usurp●to_fw-la dominio_fw-la &_o usurpato_fw-la iudicio_fw-la &_o qu●d_fw-la intendunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la petunt_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la intendunt_fw-la non_fw-la petunt_fw-la actum_fw-la usurpatum_fw-la sed_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la sanctum_fw-la in_o actu_fw-la usurpato_fw-la exercendom_n caietan_n summul_n tit._n remp._n tyranni●e_v etc._n etc._n again_o why_o shall_v other_o give_v right_a to_o they_o that_o will_v not_o give_v right_a to_o other_o a_o fallacious_a and_o frivolous_a interrogation_n in_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o it_o in_o commutative_a justice_n wherein_o the_o rule_n of_o do_v as_o we_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o only_a hold_n with_o reference_n to_o person_n that_o be_v to_o do_v it_o they_o who_o refuse_v magistraticall_a act_n be_v ready_a to_o render_v every_o man_n right_a to_o he_o but_o this_o question_n will_v have_v a_o private_a man_n such_o as_o they_o be_v to_o have_v no_o distributive_a justice_n or_o right_a by_o the_o magistrate_n do_v he_o even_o when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v lawful_a because_o he_o can_v and_o therefore_o will_v not_o vicissim_fw-la administer_v distributive_a justice_n to_o the_o magistrate_n every_o common_a judgement_n know_v that_o a_o private_a subject_n be_v to_o receive_v judicial_a right_n but_o not_o to_o give_v it_o 3_o it_o be_v clear_v before_o in_o this_o discourse_n that_o those_o who_o have_v get_v to_o be_v power_n though_o by_o force_n ought_v to_o give_v justice_n to_o those_o who_o government_n they_o have_v undertake_v but_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v but_o one_o or_o a_o few_o this_o they_o can_v do_v without_o subordinate_a agent_n to_o disallow_v act_v under_o they_o then_o be_v to_o say_v in_o effect_n they_o shall_v not_o give_v justice_n 1._o suppose_v they_o but_o one_o or_o a_o few_o and_o they_o can_v get_v or_o keep_v the_o place_n by_o force_n suppose_v they_o many_o &_o they_o have_v no_o need_n in_o that_o respect_n of_o other_o to_o be_v their_o under-agent_n 2_o if_o this_o that_o you_o say_v be_v clear_v or_o so_o much_o as_o say_v before_o i_o have_v forget_v it_o though_o i_o have_v read_v all_o that_o be_v before_o and_o rest_v confident_a there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n when_o you_o
a_o considerable_a time_n for_o four_o of_o they_o have_v reign_v in_o succession_n to_o one_o another_o before_o claudius_n come_v in_o it_o the_o consent_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o true_a groundwork_n must_v carry_v it_o the_o emperor_n also_o be_v support_v with_o this_o title_n both_o original_o as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o policy_n at_o the_o first_o set_v up_o of_o king_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o this_o state_n and_o personal_o at_o their_o respective_a come_n in_o by_o what_o mean_v this_o consent_n be_v gain_v from_o the_o people_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o insist_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o unworthy_a carriage_n in_o it_o it_o be_v as_o much_o at_o least_o on_o the_o submitter_n as_o on_o the_o caesar_n part_n 2._o part_n vide_fw-la tacit._n annal._n li._n 1._o ca._n 1_o 2._o julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o of_o they_o have_v a_o concurrent_a agreement_n of_o the_o state_n which_o be_v for_o substance_n valid_a enough_o 44._o enough_o tum_o vero_fw-la abs●ns_fw-la romae_fw-la dictator_n creatus_fw-la pacisque_fw-la &_o belli_fw-la dominus_fw-la cluveti_n histor_n mundi_fw-la lib_n 7._o pag._n 236._o vide_fw-la chronicon_fw-la carrion_n l._n 2._o pa._n 180_o 181._o muneribus_fw-la monumentis_fw-la longiariis_fw-la epulis_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la impertitam_fw-la lenierat_fw-la suos_fw-la praemiis_fw-la adversarios_fw-la clementiae_fw-la specie_fw-la devinaerat_fw-la quid_fw-la multa_fw-la attulerat_fw-la jam_fw-la liberae_fw-la civitati_fw-la pattim_fw-la metu_fw-la partim_fw-la patientia_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la serviendi_fw-la cicero_n in_o n._n anton_n philip_n 12._o orat._n 44._o so_o have_v augustus_n after_o he_o 240._o he_o caesari_n quia_fw-la arma_fw-la sump●erat_fw-la reip_n pro_fw-la ●op_n romano_n imperium_fw-la à_fw-la senatu_fw-la datum_fw-la cum_fw-la consularibus_fw-la ornamentis_fw-la cluveri_fw-la histor_n lib._n 7._o pag._n 240._o the_o same_o have_v tiberius_n his_o next_o successor_n 24._o successor_n sex_n pempeius_n &_o sex_n apuleius_n coss_n primi_fw-la in_o verba_fw-la tiberii_n caesaris_fw-la iuravete_fw-la apudque_fw-la choose_fw-la seius_n strabo_n &_o c._n turranius_n mox_fw-la senatus_n milesque_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la tacit._n annal._n l_o 1._o ca_fw-mi 2._o vide_fw-la sueton_n in_o tiber._n c._n 24._o caligula_n the_o next_o to_o he_o have_v the_o cheerfull_a and_o most_o affectionate_a assent_n that_o ever_o prince_n have_v 14._o have_v sic_fw-la imperium_fw-la adep●●s_fw-la populum_fw-la romanum_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la ita_fw-la dic●m_fw-la hominum_fw-la genus_fw-la voti_fw-la compotem_fw-la fecit_fw-la exoptatissin_n we_o princeps_fw-la &c_n &c_n vide_fw-la sueton._n in_o caligula_n c._n 13_o 14._o by_o this_o time_n the_o government_n of_o the_o caesar_n have_v by_o these_o reiterated_a act_n of_o consent_n establishment_n from_o the_o people_n sufficient_a to_o give_v it_o a_o just_a title_n and_o free_v it_o from_o usurpation_n the_o next_o that_o follow_v be_v claudius_n who_o be_v leave_v by_o tiberius_n joint_a heir_n with_o caligula_n 76._o caligula_n vide_fw-la sueton_n in_o tiber._n c._n 76._o but_o be_v put_v by_o for_o the_o time_n by_o the_o excessive_a love_n which_o the_o people_n bear_v unto_o caligula_n 14._o caligula_n vide_fw-la eundem_fw-la in_o calig_n c._n 14._o after_o who_o death_n the_o consul_n senate_n and_o city_n regiment_n talk_v indeed_o of_o stand_v up_o for_o a_o public_a liberty_n but_o claudius_n be_v salute_v emperor_n by_o some_o of_o the_o watch_n and_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o city_n soldier_n be_v at_o length_n that_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o rule_n the_o consul_n and_o senate_n perceive_v the_o soldier_n bend_v that_o way_n and_o thereupon_o fear_v a_o combustion_n and_o suspect_v their_o own_o inability_n to_o make_v good_a their_o design_n they_o be_v divide_v also_o among_o themselves_o and_o other_o competitor_n for_o the_o empire_n beginning_n to_o start_v up_o and_z agrippa_z the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n strong_o counsel_v and_o persuade_v they_o to_o it_o they_o wither_v and_o shrink_v in_o with_o their_o undertake_n and_o at_o last_o accept_v of_o claudius_n 3._o claudius_n verum_fw-la postero_fw-la die_fw-la senatu_fw-la segniore_fw-la in_o exequendis_fw-la conatibus_fw-la per_fw-la taedium_fw-la ac_fw-la dissentionem_fw-la di_fw-it versa_fw-la censentium_fw-la &_o multitudine_fw-la quae_fw-la circumstabat_fw-la unum_fw-la rectorem_fw-la jam_fw-la &_o nominatim_fw-la exposcente_fw-la armatos_fw-la pro_fw-la concione_fw-la jurare_fw-la in_o nomen_fw-la suum_fw-la passus_fw-la est_fw-la su●ton_n in_o claud_n c_o 10._o ad_fw-la firmandum_fw-la eius_fw-la imperium_fw-la non_fw-la parum_fw-la contulit_fw-la agrippa_n rex_fw-la judaeorum_n author_n &_o claudio_n retinendat_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la &_o senatui_fw-la non_fw-la offendi_fw-la veteranos_fw-la itaque_fw-la senatu_fw-la segniore_fw-la in_o exequendis_fw-la conatibus_fw-la &_o milite_fw-la urbano_fw-la praetorianis_fw-la se_fw-la aggregante_fw-la in_o claudii_n nomen_fw-la iuratum_fw-la est_fw-la cluver_n histor_n lib._n 8._o pag_n 267._o hoc_fw-la exemplo_fw-la optimates_fw-la deserti_fw-la in_o magno_fw-la metu_fw-la esse_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la ac_fw-la deinceps_fw-la videntes_fw-la sibi_fw-la adversationem_fw-la tutam_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la secuti_fw-la milites_fw-la ad_fw-la claudium_fw-la transierunt_fw-la claudius_n susce_n pit_n in_o castris_fw-la advenientem_fw-la senatum_fw-la &_o indulgenti_fw-la honore_fw-la complexus_fw-la egreffus_fw-la cum_fw-la patribus_fw-la confestim_fw-la obtulit_fw-la deo_fw-la hostias_fw-la ut_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la imperio_fw-la supplicari_fw-la joseph_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la judaie_n lib_n 2._o ca._n 10._o vide_fw-la eundem_fw-la antiq._n judaie_n lib._n 19_o c._n 3._o as_o for_o nero_n who_o come_v in_o next_o britannicus_n indeed_o be_v near_o to_o the_o empire_n in_o succession_n than_o he_o but_o agrippina_n mother_n to_o nero_n have_v prevail_v with_o her_o husband_n claudius_n to_o adopt_v nero_n and_o prefer_v he_o before_o his_o own_o son_n britanicus_n which_o he_o do_v with_o the_o senate_n consent_n p_o nero_n according_o succeed_v he_o and_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n at_o his_o inauguration_n without_o any_o reluctancy_n 14._o reluctancy_n sententiam_fw-la inclitam_fw-la secuta_fw-la pattum_n consulta_fw-la nec_fw-la dubitatum_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la provincias_fw-la tacit._n annal._n lib._n 12._o c._n 14._o it_o appear_v by_o all_o this_o that_o the_o caesar_n and_o particular_o claudius_n and_o nero_n insist_v on_o by_o this_o author_n have_v other_o foundation_n for_o their_o empire_n beside_o the_o soldier_n promote_a and_o sufficient_a to_o give_v they_o a_o lawful_a call_n and_o title_n to_o their_o rule_n and_o to_o excuse_v they_o from_o usurpation_n such_o as_o have_v be_v afore_o describe_v and_o that_o claudius_n come_v in_o though_o cross_a to_o some_o unripen_a motion_n and_o consultation_n of_o they_o yet_o not_o against_o any_o act_n or_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o with_o their_o concurrent_a or_o subsequent_a approbation_n if_o it_o be_v object_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o usurper_n in_o our_o case_n that_o they_o also_o have_v a_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o presuppose_a house_n of_o commons_o i_o answer_v beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o people_n noncommittance_n of_o any_o power_n to_o their_o representee_n to_o alter_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n or_o to_o erect_v a_o new_a one_o all_o that_o they_o have_v to_o do_v be_v to_o manage_v that_o proportion_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o there_o be_v moreover_o two_o main_a thing_n that_o impeach_v that_o act_n validity_n 1._o that_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v a_o eminent_a integrall_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o also_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o elect_a commons_o be_v not_o only_o absent_a so_o that_o a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n even_o local_o consider_v be_v represent_v by_o they_o that_o sit_v but_o not_o permit_v to_o come_v in_o and_o profess_o shut_v out_o and_o consequent_o the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o they_o represent_v be_v exclude_v at_o the_o pass_n of_o this_o consent_n 2._o that_o the_o object_n and_o actor_n in_o this_o consent_n the_o promote_v and_o promoter_n be_v the_o same_o person_n on_o who_o be_v the_o new_a supreme_a power_n confer_v but_o on_o themselves_o that_o confer_v it_o you_o can_v find_v two_o party_n in_o this_o act_n a_o agent_n and_o a_o patient_a so_o that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o legitimate_a contract_n or_o transaction_n that_o it_o be_v no_o political_a act_n at_o all_o what_o reckon_n shall_v we_o make_v of_o that_o consent_n which_o man_n bestow_v on_o themselves_o in_o relation_n to_o a_o interest_n of_o power_n over_o other_o if_o such_o a_o grant_n can_v create_v a_o right_n few_o man_n that_o can_v get_v strength_n will_v lack_v preferment_n have_v thus_o answer_v this_o author_n main_a argument_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o rest_n be_v brief_a 2._o he_o allege_v in_o this_o nation_n many_o person_n have_v be_v settle_v in_o supreme_a authority_n by_o mere_a force_n without_o title_n of_o inheritance_n not_o any_o three_o