Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n according_a king_n power_n 2,981 5 4.9052 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59897 Their present Majesties government proved to be throughly settled, and that we may submit to it, without asserting the principles of Mr. Hobbs shewing also, that allegiance was not due to the usurpers after the late civil war : occasion'd by some late pamphlets against the Reverend Dr. Sherlock. Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1691 (1691) Wing S3368; ESTC R9971 21,307 36

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not_o defeat_v the_o design_n of_o the_o law_n to_o say_v that_o a_o king_n without_o a_o title_n be_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v a_o contradiction_n but_o to_o suppose_v that_o he_o that_o original_o want_v a_o title_n do_v by_o a_o act_n of_o recognition_n receive_v a_o title_n this_o we_o may_v suppose_v without_o strain_v or_o force_v our_o reason_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o do_v not_o sound_a so_o harsh_a as_o to_o require_v obedience_n to_o a_o illegal_a government_n for_o conscience_n sake_n on_o other_o occasion_n we_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o say_v that_o a_o sentence_n in_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n give_v a_o man_n a_o title_n to_o a_o estate_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o tenant_n and_o vassal_n though_o it_o be_v procure_v corrupt_o be_v to_o look_v upon_o he_o and_o pay_v he_o homage_n as_o the_o legal_a possessor_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o if_o our_o representative_n without_o any_o good_a reason_n have_v place_v his_o majesty_n on_o the_o throne_n he_o have_v then_o be_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la a_o legal_a possessor_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n but_o if_o they_o act_v according_a to_o reason_n and_o conscience_n as_o i_o presume_v they_o do_v he_o be_v then_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v for_o sense_n we_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o say_v that_o god_n almighty_n require_v our_o obedience_n to_o illegal_a government_n which_o i_o can_v yet_o assent_v to_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o authority_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o support_v this_o doctrine_n i_o acknowledge_v once_o for_o all_o that_o god_n remove_v king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n as_o he_o please_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o humane_a law_n as_o we_o be_v and_o when_o he_o have_v set_v up_o a_o new_a king_n he_o must_v be_v obey_v but_o a_o usurp_v sovereignty_n must_v not_o be_v ascribe_v to_o god_n or_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v his_o act_n until_o the_o new_a king_n get_v quiet_a possession_n together_o with_o a_o act_n of_o recognition_n it_o be_v then_o soon_o enough_o to_o ascribe_v the_o revolution_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n when_o god_n mean_v to_o carry_v thing_n to_o this_o length_n he_o do_v by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o dispose_v the_o people_n heart_n to_o receive_v such_o a_o prince_n and_o then_o he_o have_v god_n authority_n obj._n but_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o this_o explication_n defeat_v the_o design_n of_o the_o law_n which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v enact_v to_o indemnify_v such_o as_o assisted_z henry_n the_o seven_o in_o case_n of_o a_o new_a revolution_n because_o original_o he_o have_v no_o good_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o if_o quiet_a possession_n and_o the_o recognition_n of_o our_o representatives_n give_v a_o title_n it_o may_v be_v say_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o this_o law_n ans._n first_o abundans_fw-la cautela_fw-la non_fw-la nocet_fw-la they_o can_v never_o make_v themselves_o too_o secure_a and_o therefore_o lest_o their_o enemy_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fable_n shall_v say_v that_o their_o ear_n be_v horn_n they_o do_v wise_o provide_v against_o it_o fence_v themselves_o with_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o real_o there_o be_v little_a occasion_n for_o it_o but_o lest_o their_o enemy_n may_v afterward_o pretend_v that_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v not_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la they_o declare_v it_o lawful_a to_o obey_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v no_o great_a reason_n to_o enact_v it_o bare_o on_o his_o account_n and_o i_o presume_v the_o rather_o to_o make_v this_o construction_n of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a that_o henry_n the_o seven_o who_o have_v so_o many_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n viz._n blood_n conquest_n marriage_n and_o all_o strengthen_v by_o a_o act_n of_o recognition_n shall_v suffer_v his_o people_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o rightful_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n whereas_o it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v the_o most_o suspicious_a prince_n then_o live_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a he_o shall_v own_v such_o a_o blot_n in_o his_o title_n which_o must_v be_v if_o he_o make_v himself_o thus_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la only_o second_o if_o this_o be_v a_o empty_a groundless_a surmise_n his_o majesty_n be_v yet_o a_o legal_a king_n because_o this_o law_n suppose_v we_o may_v have_v such_o a_o king_n and_o i_o may_v say_v king_n james_n be_v no_o more_o for_o though_o he_o have_v his_o authority_n from_o god_n the_o law_n only_o be_v our_o evidence_n of_o his_o authority_n just_a as_o we_o say_v marriage_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o marry_v by_o the_o form_n which_o the_o law_n prescribe_v we_o presume_v to_o call_v it_o no_o marriage_n but_o after_o all_o we_o be_v very_o unfortunate_a if_o this_o law_n which_o be_v make_v to_o govern_v and_o direct_v we_o in_o our_o obedience_n shall_v prove_v the_o main_a foundation_n of_o all_o our_o scruple_n for_o perhaps_o if_o our_o forefather_n have_v not_o trouble_v we_o with_o this_o nice_a distinction_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la we_o shall_v not_o have_v coin_v it_o on_o this_o occasion_n but_o have_v general_o submit_v to_o their_o majesty_n as_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n and_o queen_n obj._n but_o second_o against_o this_o hypothesis_n may_v be_v urge_v our_o vulgar_a maxim_n that_o conquest_n give_v right_o for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o this_o say_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o our_o consent_n ans._n this_o i_o have_v in_o part_n answer_v before_o and_o if_o the_o maxim_n be_v ill_o ground_v it_o must_v shift_v for_o itself_o second_o i_o allow_v there_o be_v some_o truth_n in_o it_o conquest_n may_v give_v a_o prince_n right_o to_o the_o conquer_a dominion_n when_o we_o be_v conquer_a we_o lose_v our_o property_n but_o i_o can_v conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v right_o to_o our_o obedience_n and_o our_o person_n as_o so_o many_o cattle_n and_o stock_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o short_a if_o you_o will_v make_v this_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o conquer_a people_n will_v be_v most_o intolerable_a since_o we_o thus_o bind_v their_o conscience_n without_o reserve_v they_o any_o property_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o a_o conqueror_n have_v the_o whole_a property_n in_o the_o conquer_a country_n and_o we_o only_o plead_v to_o have_v their_o conscience_n free_a until_o they_o can_v make_v term_n for_o themselves_o which_o i_o think_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v include_v in_o this_o maxim_n or_o if_o it_o be_v i_o have_v rather_o quit_v the_o maxim_n than_o lose_v my_o liberty_n i_o shall_v now_o have_v do_v only_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o draw_v some_o conclusion_n from_o this_o hypothesis_n which_o may_v not_o be_v disagreeable_a to_o man_n of_o our_o principle_n as_o first_o if_o this_o be_v true_a than_o it_o be_v not_o his_o majesty_n sword_n nor_o his_o army_n that_o give_v he_o his_o authority_n over_o we_o but_o our_o representative_n in_o the_o condition_n we_o be_v in_o do_v just_o transfer_v our_o allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o i_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v this_o therefore_o must_v be_v great_a satisfaction_n to_o we_o all_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a revolution_n thing_n have_v run_v in_o the_o right_a channel_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o get_v into_o the_o throne_n by_o illegal_a mean_n which_o be_v suppose_v we_o may_v the_o better_a hope_n for_o prosperity_n under_o his_o government_n second_o if_o these_o principle_n be_v true_a than_o his_o majesty_n be_v not_o elect_v as_o some_o affirm_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o late_a king_n be_v not_o able_a or_o willing_a to_o protect_v we_o the_o crown_n natural_o devolve_v on_o his_o majesty_n for_o if_o her_o majesty_n and_o her_o royal_a highness_n the_o princess_n of_o denmark_n be_v please_v to_o postpone_v their_o right_n what_o be_v that_o to_o we_o and_o if_o his_o majesty_n upon_o the_o late_a king_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n do_v not_o present_o take_v it_o but_o leave_v the_o doubt_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o our_o representative_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o may_v be_v do_v upon_o a_o descent_n if_o there_o be_v two_o pretender_n to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n which_o be_v thus_o determine_v i_o presume_v will_v not_o be_v deem_v a_o election_n their_o act_n do_v not_o so_o much_o give_v the_o crown_n as_o determine_v to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v and_o i_o think_v this_o be_v much_o the_o same_o case_n to_o that_o which_o be_v now_o before_o we_o viz._n the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o place_v his_o majesty_n on_o the_o throne_n do_v no_o more_o derogate_v
their_o present_a majesty_n government_n prove_v to_o be_v thorough_o settle_v and_o that_o we_o may_v submit_v to_o it_o without_o assert_v the_o principle_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n show_v also_o that_o allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o usurper_n after_o the_o late_a civil_a war._n occasion_v by_o some_o late_a pamphlet_n against_o the_o reverend_n dr._n sherlock_n london_n print_v for_o robert_n clavel_n at_o the_o peacock_n in_o st._n pauls-church-yard_n 1691._o their_o present_a majesty_n government_n prove_v to_o be_v thorough_o settle_v etc._n etc._n have_v late_o peruse_v several_a pamphlet_n which_o the_o author_n stile_n remark_n on_o dr._n sherlock_n new_a book_n about_o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n due_a to_o sovereign_a power_n i_o find_v they_o pretend_v to_o charge_v he_o with_o hobbism_n i_o presume_v it_o may_v not_o be_v think_v useless_a to_o give_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n and_o thence_o to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o our_o submission_n to_o their_o present_a majesty_n and_o that_o without_o approach_v or_o border_v upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n who_o i_o still_o think_v be_v much_o in_o the_o wrong_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o and_o this_o i_o shall_v the_o rather_o do_v because_o it_o may_v help_v to_o remove_v the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o our_o brethren_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o own_a the_o government_n be_v scandalize_v that_o we_o seem_v to_o favour_v his_o principle_n have_v wipe_v off_o this_o stain_n i_o shall_v brief_o show_v that_o those_o principle_n by_o which_o i_o be_o govern_v be_v not_o dangerous_a to_o the_o throne_n of_o prince_n this_o i_o undertake_v to_o prove_v because_o any_o principle_n that_o shake_v the_o throne_n will_v be_v a_o stumbling-block_n to_o all_o loyal_a man_n and_o at_o least_o prejudice_v they_o against_o such_o argument_n as_o may_v be_v urge_v to_o prove_v our_o submission_n lawful_a and_o it_o seem_v the_o more_o necessary_a to_o give_v this_o argument_n its_o full_a weight_n because_o the_o learned_a dr._n sherlock_n have_v but_o touch_v upon_o that_o point_n and_o only_a balance_n this_o danger_n on_o the_o prince_n side_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n on_o our_o part_n and_o indeed_o it_o show_v a_o excellent_a providence_n that_o god_n have_v so_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n as_o to_o establish_v a_o irresistible_a power_n in_o each_o government_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o lay_v a_o most_o considerable_a restraint_n upon_o such_o governor_n by_o put_v it_o into_o the_o power_n of_o their_o oppress_a subject_n to_o be_v idle_a spectator_n of_o their_o danger_n in_o the_o day_n of_o trial_n and_o to_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o prosperous_a conqueror_n can_v get_v into_o their_o throne_n but_o i_o think_v we_o have_v something_o more_o to_o offer_v on_o this_o subject_a viz._n that_o our_o principle_n be_v not_o prejudicial_a to_o prince_n or_o dangerous_a to_o their_o crown_n or_o at_o least_o according_a to_o these_o principle_n all_o good_a prince_n as_o for_o such_o as_o be_v arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a they_o must_v shift_v for_o themselves_o may_v have_v great_a hope_n of_o recover_v their_o dominion_n if_o by_o the_o misfortune_n of_o war_n or_o any_o other_o accident_n they_o be_v drive_v from_o their_o throne_n which_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v enough_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o hypothesis_n that_o our_o learned_a author_n have_v give_v we_o for_o if_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o usurper_n have_v get_v quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n submission_n be_v then_o peremptory_o and_o absolute_o require_v as_o a_o duty_n incumbent_n on_o all_o the_o member_n of_o that_o government_n than_o the_o case_n of_o a_o good_a and_o a_o bad_a prince_n when_o they_o be_v once_o dispossess_v seem_v to_o be_v equal_o desperate_a viz._n neither_o of_o they_o can_v with_o any_o moral_a assurance_n promise_v themselves_o any_o assistance_n at_o home_n from_o such_o as_o be_v their_o subject_n whereas_o i_o be_o concern_v to_o see_v prince_n so_o unlike_a in_o themselves_o to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o same_o foot_n in_o their_o quarrel_n and_o i_o be_o in_o pain_n to_o say_v something_o which_o may_v support_v the_o hope_n of_o injure_a innocence_n i_o presume_v i_o shall_v do_v it_o if_o i_o fail_v in_o the_o attempt_n i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v impute_v it_o to_o a_o honest_a zeal_n to_o protect_v virtue_n and_o innocence_n that_o have_v blind_v my_o eye_n and_o in_o prosecution_n of_o this_o design_n i_o shall_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o usurper_n after_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n and_o that_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v they_o in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o government_n i_o hope_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v all_o this_o appear_v reasonable_a without_o deny_v the_o doctrine_n teach_v in_o bishop_n overal_n convocation-book_n it_o may_v look_v somewhat_o like_o a_o contradiction_n but_o i_o must_v desire_v my_o reader_n patience_n until_o i_o can_v come_v at_o it_o to_o contract_v this_o discourse_n as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v i_o shall_v make_v this_o one_o supposition_n that_o prince_n who_o original_o have_v no_o right_o to_o their_o throne_n when_o their_o government_n be_v thorough_o settle_v be_v invest_v with_o god_n authority_n and_o must_v be_v obey_v by_o all_o the_o member_n of_o that_o government_n in_o as_o full_a a_o manner_n as_o any_o other_o the_o most_o legal_a and_o rightful_a prince_n can_v challenge_v this_o principle_n be_v plain_o teach_v in_o bishop_n overal_n convocation-book_n and_o i_o think_v full_o clear_v by_o the_o learned_a doctor_n sherlock_n and_o he_o be_v so_o able_a to_o maintain_v what_o he_o have_v advance_v that_o it_o will_v be_v great_a presumption_n in_o i_o to_o endeavour_v to_o set_v it_o in_o a_o better_a light_n take_v it_o then_o for_o grant_v that_o all_o such_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v reverence_v and_o obey_v by_o their_o subject_n our_o enquiry_n be_v when_o a_o government_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v thorough_o settle_v this_o to_o i_o seem_v a_o very_a knotty_a question_n and_o will_v require_v some_o thought_n to_o resolve_v it_o and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o do_v it_o but_o by_o look_v back_o to_o the_o original_a of_o all_o sovereign_a power_n where_o we_o have_v be_v much_o in_o the_o dark_a some_o say_n lo_o it_o be_v here_o and_o lo_o it_o be_v there_o some_o one_o thing_n and_o some_o another_o one_o raise_v all_o sovereignty_n from_o the_o natural_a paternal_a authority_n another_o sound_n it_o in_o conquest_n a_o three_o in_o election_n other_o again_o pretend_v that_o the_o several_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o world_n have_v have_v several_a original_n but_o for_o my_o part_n with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n i_o shall_v assert_v that_o all_o sovereignty_n be_v found_v in_o submission_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o thread_n to_o my_o follow_a discourse_n which_o if_o i_o can_v maintain_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v all_o that_o i_o have_v promise_v on_o this_o point_n for_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o no_o man_n be_v a_o subject_a but_o upon_o his_o own_o submission_n and_o that_o conquest_n without_o this_o can_v give_v no_o man_n authority_n to_o govern_v and_o command_v i_o as_o his_o subject_n than_o it_o plain_o follow_v that_o dominion_n be_v not_o found_v in_o power_n and_o that_o power_n and_o a_o quiet_a possession_n be_v no_o certain_a sign_n to_o we_o that_o god_n have_v give_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n with_o it_o i_o assert_v then_o that_o all_o civil_a government_n whether_o it_o be_v elective_a or_o hereditary_a aristocracy_n democracy_n or_o any_o other_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n it_o be_v all_o found_v in_o submission_n and_o i_o think_v there_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o this_o doctrine_n but_o to_o say_v that_o a_o free_a man_n can_v never_o be_v make_v another_o subject_n but_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n or_o submission_n either_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o his_o representative_a by_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n i_o may_v become_v another_o man_n prisoner_n but_o he_o must_v have_v my_o own_o consent_n to_o make_v i_o his_o subject_n by_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n a_o foreign_a prince_n or_o a_o rebellious_a subject_n may_v get_v possession_n of_o our_o whole_a kingdom_n usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o have_v the_o full_a and_o quiet_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o as_o it_o be_v usual_o do_v claim_v our_o obedience_n as_o his_o subject_n but_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v no_o true_a title_n to_o it_o indeed_o if_o the_o war_n be_v just_a all_o the_o whole_a property_n be_v he_o until_o we_o enter_v into_o condition_n but_o the_o obedience_n of_o subject_n be_v not_o due_a from_o we_o until_o we_o have_v declare_v
and_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v our_o sovereign_n and_o this_o i_o may_v call_v a_o reciprocal_a obligation_n which_o either_o may_v refuse_v nor_o will_v it_o argue_v much_o bounty_n in_o the_o conqueror_n to_o return_v we_o our_o liberty_n and_o property_n in_o lieu_n of_o our_o obedience_n because_o without_o oblige_v our_o conscience_n he_o can_v hope_v to_o reap_v but_o little_a fruit_n from_o all_o his_o conquest_n he_o can_v never_o be_v secure_a in_o his_o throne_n nor_o settle_v in_o his_o government_n until_o he_o have_v some_o tie_n upon_o our_o conscience_n as_o we_o be_v his_o prisoner_n he_o may_v torment_n and_o punish_v we_o but_o all_o this_o while_n he_o have_v no_o hold_n upon_o our_o conscience_n all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a against_o he_o as_o against_o a_o public_a enemy_n and_o we_o be_v free_a to_o draw_v our_o sword_n against_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o can_v escape_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n so_o that_o on_o these_o occasion_n a_o conqueror_n be_v force_v to_o stand_v arm_v or_o to_o bind_v our_o hand_n until_o he_o can_v bind_v our_o conscience_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o key_n to_o understand_v those_o passage_n quote_v out_o of_o bishop_n overal_n convocation-book_n the_o new_a government_n be_v then_o thorough_o settle_v when_o the_o new_a prince_n have_v the_o full_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o be_v own_a as_o sovereign_a by_o the_o representatives_n of_o the_o people_n free_o choose_v we_o must_v then_o submit_v not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o conscience_n sake_n because_o it_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n here_o therefore_o i_o must_v presume_v to_o assert_v that_o the_o right_n of_o government_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o god_n without_o the_o consent_n or_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n i_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v not_o derive_v from_o god_n but_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n together_o with_o the_o full_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v our_o visible_a evidence_n that_o such_o a_o prince_n have_v receive_v his_o authority_n from_o god_n for_o till_o this_o be_v do_v we_o can_v with_o any_o propriety_n of_o speech_n say_v that_o the_o government_n be_v settle_v nor_o be_v it_o call_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n until_o it_o be_v settle_v i_o say_v submission_n only_o make_v a_o through_o settlement_n because_o notwithstanding_o a_o quiet_a possession_n it_o be_v probable_a whole_a multitude_n may_v wait_v a_o opportunity_n to_o overturn_v it_o unless_o the_o nation_n have_v declare_v its_o willingness_n to_o acquiesce_v by_o representative_n who_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o people_n and_o impower_v to_o speak_v their_o mind_n i_o will_v not_o have_v it_o think_v as_o if_o by_o this_o i_o deny_v the_o power_n of_o god_n to_o set_v a_o usurp_a tyrant_n over_o we_o against_o our_o will_n for_o god_n can_v do_v it_o if_o he_o please_v and_o make_v we_o the_o instrument_n of_o it_o when_o he_o mean_v thus_o to_o afflict_v any_o nation_n or_o people_n he_o can_v so_o incline_v their_o heart_n as_o to_o make_v they_o receive_v he_o to_o be_v their_o king_n who_o shall_v be_v their_o scourge_n or_o the_o usurp_a tyrant_n have_v they_o in_o his_o power_n may_v make_v they_o willing_a to_o be_v his_o subject_n on_o such_o condition_n as_o they_o can_v get_v and_o thus_o god_n can_v set_v a_o bad_a king_n over_o we_o in_o some_o sense_n against_o our_o will_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v our_o own_o act_n for_o we_o owe_v he_o no_o obedience_n and_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o reverence_n and_o obey_v he_o on_o the_o score_n of_o conscience_n until_o his_o government_n be_v settle_v by_o our_o receive_v he_o to_o be_v our_o sovereign_n either_o in_o our_o own_o person_n or_o by_o our_o representative_n i_o presume_v it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o clear_v this_o point_n if_o i_o first_o prove_v that_o our_o present_a civil_a government_n can_v have_v no_o other_o original_a and_o further_o show_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o man_n of_o succeed_a age_n and_o our_o present_a time_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v subject_n without_o their_o own_o consent_n or_o submission_n for_o the_o reason_n already_o give_v i_o do_v suppose_v all_o civil_a government_n must_v have_v their_o original_a either_o from_o submission_n or_o from_o the_o paternal_a authority_n now_o none_o of_o our_o present_a prince_n can_v claim_v their_o right_n from_o paternal_a authority_n because_o it_o can_v be_v think_v that_o any_o prince_n now_o live_v shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a his_o claim_n as_o the_o direct_a heir_n from_o noah_n though_o they_o want_v no_o flatterer_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o be_v so_o vain_a as_o to_o give_v out_o that_o they_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o this_o great_a family_n so_o that_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o all_o pretence_n to_o sovereign_a authority_n from_o paternal_a power_n be_v absolute_o out_o of_o door_n and_o at_o present_a i_o can_v foresee_v nothing_o material_a that_o may_v be_v object_v against_o this_o hypothesis_n unless_o it_o be_v what_o our_o learned_a author_n seem_v to_o object_n viz._n that_o as_o natural_a authority_n be_v the_o most_o sacred_a so_o no_o man_n have_v authority_n to_o give_v it_o away_o that_o be_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o his_o meaning_n a_o father_n have_v sovereign_a authority_n over_o his_o child_n and_o child_n child_n etc._n etc._n may_v not_o transfer_v this_o authority_n to_o any_o other_o person_n now_o to_o clear_v this_o doubt_n perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a task_n first_o to_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o transfer_v this_o authority_n as_o family_n multiply_v for_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a be_v lawful_a just_a as_o we_o say_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o cain_n to_o marry_v his_o own_o sister_n second_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a in_o the_o original_a a_o long_a succession_n wipe_v off_o the_o stain_n as_o our_o author_n plain_o grant_v three_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o govern_v the_o whole_a world_n by_o the_o care_n and_o inspection_n of_o one_o man_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o point_v out_o the_o direct_a heir_n in_o each_o country_n and_o again_o impossible_a to_o settle_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o government_n i_o conclude_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o parent_n to_o transfer_v so_o much_o of_o his_o authority_n to_o some_o single_a person_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o preserve_v peace_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n reserve_v still_o so_o much_o to_o themselves_o as_o may_v preserve_v a_o filial_a obedience_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n among_o we_o though_o a_o stranger_n to_o their_o blood_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o sovereign_a authority_n over_o they_o but_o last_o though_o no_o authority_n be_v so_o sacred_a as_o what_o be_v natural_a yet_o i_o conclude_v it_o lawful_a not_o only_o on_o necessary_a but_o prudential_n account_v to_o transfer_v it_o if_o any_o deny_v it_o be_v gratis_o dictum_fw-la when_o they_o publish_v their_o reason_n it_o will_v be_v time_n enough_o to_o put_v in_o our_o answer_n so_o that_o in_o short_a i_o suppose_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o body_n of_o free_a man_n to_o invest_v any_o one_o of_o themselves_o or_o a_o stranger_n with_o a_o sovereign_a authority_n over_o they_o and_o that_o all_o our_o present_a government_n do_v begin_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v more_o than_o probable_a because_o none_o of_o they_o can_v have_v such_o authority_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n the_o pretence_n from_o paternal_a authority_n be_v out_o of_o door_n conquest_n will_v lay_v no_o obligation_n to_o obedience_n on_o a_o man_n conscience_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o but_o consent_n or_o submission_n can_v do_v it_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o this_o submission_n be_v procure_v in_o gratitude_n for_o former_a obligation_n or_o by_o flattery_n or_o for_o fear_n of_o rough_a treatment_n it_o may_v be_v sometime_o a_o willing_a submission_n and_o sometime_o a_o hard_a choice_n but_o one_o own_o submission_n only_o bind_v his_o conscience_n if_o he_o will_v brave_v his_o adversary_n and_o not_o yield_v to_o become_v his_o subject_n or_o vassal_n he_o will_v as_o we_o say_v be_v his_o own_o man_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o escape_v his_o adversary_n hand_n whereas_o have_v once_o receive_v he_o for_o his_o sovereign_n his_o conscience_n be_v for_o ever_o bind_v and_o if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v he_o carry_v his_o chain_n with_o he_o to_o the_o remote_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n all_o nation_n as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v be_v agree_v that_o no_o subject_n can_v shake_v off_o his_o obedience_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o agreeable_a to_o this_o pinciple_n they_o all_o act_n on_o occasion_n call_v any_o of_o they_o home_o and_o proceed_v against_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o summons_n which_o you_o must_v confess_v aught_o
be_v a_o subject_a without_o his_o own_o consent_n or_o submission_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o build_v upon_o this_o principle_n it_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o remove_v the_o scruple_n of_o one_o sort_n of_o man_n for_o they_o be_v no_o argument_n against_o what_o be_v advance_v object_n they_o may_v say_v if_o subject_n give_v their_o prince_n his_o authority_n they_o may_v take_v it_o away_o again_o if_o they_o please_v ans._n but_o we_o say_v they_o give_v he_o not_o his_o authority_n though_o he_o have_v it_o not_o without_o their_o consent_n or_o submission_n they_o be_v only_o the_o pipe_n or_o the_o channel_n whereby_o god_n almighty_a convey_v his_o authority_n to_o he_o for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o shorten_v my_o discourse_n i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o all_o government_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o subject_n may_v elect_v the_o person_n it_o be_v god_n that_o give_v he_o his_o authority_n it_o be_v a_o woman_n own_o consent_n that_o make_v her_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o yet_o marriage_n be_v god_n ordinance_n as_o well_o as_o government_n when_o it_o be_v do_v she_o can_v recall_v or_o reassume_a her_o liberty_n but_o only_o for_o argument_n sake_n we_o will_v suppose_v all_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o people_n yet_o than_o i_o say_v it_o can_v be_v recall_v but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o party_n concern_v and_o though_o our_o representative_n may_v presume_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o the_o king_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n nothing_o of_o this_o nature_n according_a to_o our_o constitution_n can_v be_v do_v without_o he_o whilst_o he_o be_v able_a and_o willing_a to_o protect_v we_o but_o if_o he_o abandon_v his_o people_n and_o can_v or_o will_v not_o come_v to_o protect_v we_o and_o our_o representatives_n to_o prevent_v the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v then_o agree_v and_o declare_v the_o sovereignty_n to_o be_v in_o the_o next_o heir_n that_o can_v protect_v we_o and_o thus_o settle_v he_o in_o the_o full_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n we_o must_v then_o submit_v not_o upon_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o base_a principle_n because_o dominion_n be_v found_v in_o power_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o determination_n of_o our_o representatives_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o include_v the_o consent_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n which_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o discourse_n be_v the_o only_a visible_a mean_n of_o convey_v a_o sovereign_a authority_n to_o any_o person_n and_o if_o this_o quiet_a possession_n together_o with_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o our_o representatives_n will_v not_o be_v think_v a_o through_o settlement_n i_o can_v think_v of_o nothing_o that_o can_v strengthen_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o resignation_n of_o the_o late_a king_n which_o i_o presume_v ought_v never_o to_o be_v expect_v and_o will_v as_o much_o be_v want_v upon_o the_o most_o evident_a conquest_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n here_o before_o we_o and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v conclude_v that_o our_o government_n be_v now_o thorough_o settle_v and_o that_o we_o who_o submit_v to_o it_o can_v be_v charge_v with_o hobbism_n since_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o any_o prince_n who_o have_v quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n can_v claim_v our_o obedience_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v confirm_v and_o settle_v in_o it_o by_o the_o determination_n of_o our_o representatives_n this_o i_o think_v be_v a_o very_a natural_a explication_n of_o those_o passage_n in_o bishop_n overal_n convocation-book_n which_o require_v our_o obedience_n to_o a_o government_n thorough_o settle_v for_o that_o government_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o slippery_a and_o totter_v which_o our_o representative_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v the_o heart_n and_o to_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o people_n will_v not_o confirm_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o be_v satisfy_v that_o my_o own_o submission_n be_v both_o just_a and_o rational_a without_o border_v upon_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o base_a principle_n which_o i_o always_o detest_v on_o this_o occasion_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o recollect_v my_o thought_n on_o this_o subject_n and_o commit_v they_o to_o writing_n that_o i_o may_v the_o more_o close_o examine_v how_o well_o my_o reason_n hang_v together_o but_o i_o can_v not_o set_v they_o in_o a_o true_a light_n without_o spin_v they_o out_o to_o this_o length_n before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n which_o i_o chief_o design_v viz._n to_o show_v what_o a_o vast_a difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o opinion_n of_o government_n and_o our_o own_o he_o come_v from_o the_o father_n of_o lie_n we_o i_o hope_v from_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n he_o be_v the_o dictate_v of_o self-interest_n we_o the_o resolve_n of_o reason_n and_o conscience_n he_o say_v all_o sovereignty_n or_o all_o dominion_n be_v found_v in_o power_n we_o say_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o great_a conqueror_n can_v compel_v we_o to_o be_v his_o subject_n without_o our_o own_o submission_n though_o he_o have_v power_n over_o our_o country_n and_o our_o person_n yet_o he_o can_v lay_v no_o obligation_n upon_o our_o conscience_n to_o become_v his_o subject_n this_o must_v be_v our_o own_o act_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o our_o representative_n and_o if_o this_o notion_n will_v bear_v the_o light_n there_o be_v no_o pretence_n to_o say_v as_o mr._n hobbs_n do_v that_o his_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n make_v we_o become_v his_o subject_n and_o as_o this_o hypothesis_n do_v entire_o wipe_v off_o the_o stain_n of_o hobbism_n so_o likewise_o be_v it_o a_o great_a support_n or_o at_o least_o not_o dangerous_a to_o the_o throne_n of_o good_a prince_n for_o one_o will_v suspect_v that_o his_o thought_n be_v ill_o ground_v if_o they_o oblige_v he_o to_o maintain_v such_o principle_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o melancholy_a thing_n to_o think_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v as_o good_a subject_n to_o pay_v obedience_n to_o the_o first_o conqueror_n that_o shall_v get_v quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v teach_v we_o but_o according_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n the_o government_n of_o the_o new_a prince_n be_v never_o thorough_o settle_v until_o he_o have_v acquire_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n there_o be_v no_o obedience_n due_a to_o he_o until_o they_o confirm_v his_o authority_n and_o this_o i_o call_v a_o great_a security_n to_o all_o good_a prince_n for_o suppose_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v their_o consent_n to_o confirm_v a_o government_n that_o begin_v perhaps_o in_o usurpation_n and_o settle_v it_o i_o know_v nothing_o more_o that_o a_o good_a but_o dispossess_v prince_n can_v desire_v to_o maintain_v his_o hope_n of_o a_o happy_a turn_v of_o affair_n to_o reinstate_a he_o in_o his_o dominion_n for_o man_n may_v say_v what_o they_o will_v and_o suggest_v that_o every_o body_n be_v ready_a to_o adore_v the_o rise_a sun_n and_o that_o the_o worst_a title_n provide_v it_o be_v prosperous_a never_o want_v hand_n to_o support_v and_o strengthen_v it_o but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v never_o be_v tempt_v nor_o do_v i_o think_v we_o ever_o have_v reason_n to_o make_v such_o odious_a general_a censure_n and_o as_o i_o hope_v we_o now_o want_v not_o many_o honest_a patriot_n who_o will_v have_v support_v the_o late_a king_n james_n to_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o blood_n have_v his_o government_n be_v so_o legal_a as_o to_o have_v merit_v such_o a_o sacrifice_n so_o even_o in_o this_o age_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o holy_a religion_n we_o want_v not_o many_o generous_a instance_n of_o man_n integrity_n to_o this_o rational_a principle_n for_o though_o cromwell_n have_v as_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n as_o any_o conqueror_n can_v hope_v for_o though_o he_o have_v all_o our_o 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the_o throne_n shall_v not_o though_o with_o some_o difficulty_n procure_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o authority_n from_o our_o free_a choose_a representative_n ans._n i_o say_v it_o be_v probable_a and_o this_o late_a instance_n of_o a_o last_a usurpation_n where_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v be_v a_o convince_v proof_n that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o again_o if_o we_o shall_v ever_o see_v the_o like_a unhappy_a occasion_n i_o will_v grant_v that_o we_o live_v in_o a_o wicked_a generation_n and_o that_o the_o worst_a tyrant_n will_v have_v many_o follower_n if_o it_o be_v but_o for_o spoil_n and_o plunder_n he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o influence_n some_o by_o his_o favour_n other_o by_o his_o threat_n other_o again_o may_v go_v along_o with_o he_o out_o of_o pure_a zeal_n to_o reform_v such_o grievance_n as_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o object_n against_o but_o what_o be_v this_o towards_o influence_v the_o whole_a or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o power_n of_o our_o 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throne_n we_o immediate_o thereby_o become_v his_o subject_n nay_o though_o they_o shall_v get_v and_o keep_v quiet_a possession_n of_o it_o we_o yet_o say_v there_o be_v no_o obedience_n due_a from_o we_o until_o their_o usurp_v power_n be_v settle_v and_o confirm_v by_o our_o representative_n who_o we_o style_v the_o father_n of_o our_o country_n who_o be_v the_o most_o know_v in_o these_o affair_n and_o be_v at_o the_o helm_n can_v best_o judge_v whether_o thing_n be_v come_v to_o that_o extremity_n or_o not_o but_o moral_o speak_v this_o recognition_n can_v be_v procure_v from_o they_o but_o in_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n and_o in_o short_a then_o only_o when_o they_o be_v entire_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o conqueror_n and_o sufficient_o weary_a of_o their_o dispossess_v prince_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a proceed_n thus_o it_o literal_o happen_v after_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n for_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o endeavour_n that_o be_v use_v by_o the_o usurper_n they_o can_v never_o procure_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o authority_n from_o our_o free_a choose_a representative_n as_o i_o shall_v now_o show_v you_o by_o represent_v the_o true_a matter_n of_o fact_n from_o mr._n whitlock_n memoir_n who_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o speak_v as_o favourable_o to_o this_o point_n as_o the_o case_n will_v bear_v and_o here_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a i_o shall_v say_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n common_o call_v the_o rump_n they_o indeed_o usurp_v the_o government_n but_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o face_n of_o a_o general_a consent_n in_o the_o nation_n much_o less_o need_n i_o mention_v those_o 120_o person_n who_o oliver_n as_o general_z of_o the_o army_n call_v together_o who_o at_o last_o devolve_v what_o authority_n they_o have_v on_o he_o it_o be_v never_o pretend_v they_o have_v any_o other_o parliament_n or_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o people_n to_o confirm_v their_o power_n so_o that_o we_o be_v already_o come_v to_o cromwel_n government_n as_o protector_n in_o which_o alone_o if_o any_o where_o this_o settlement_n be_v to_o be_v find_v now_o cromwell_n have_v but_o two_o convention_n or_o parliament_n as_o he_o call_v they_o both_o which_o we_o will_v consider_v as_o also_o what_o they_o do_v towards_o settle_v his_o authority_n by_o a_o free_a parliamentary_a submission_n which_o we_o here_o presume_v to_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o through_o settlement_n his_o first_o parliament_n be_v summon_v june_n 9th_o 1654._o and_o there_o be_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o suspect_v there_o can_v be_v no_o free_a election_n because_o there_o be_v such_o restriction_n and_o limitation_n which_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o lay_v upon_o the_o people_n ere_o they_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v their_o vote_n another_o circumstance_n which_o must_v necessary_o prejudice_v the_o freedom_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v a_o strange_a innovation_n make_v by_o the_o protector_n in_o admit_v thirty_o scotch_a and_o thirty_o irish_a member_n into_o it_o for_o can_v we_o suppose_v all_o the_o english_a member_n free_o choose_v so_o great_a a_o accession_n of_o stranger_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a clog_n to_o the_o english_a for_o if_o we_o may_v suppose_v these_o sixty_o stranger_n at_o the_o protector_n be_v devotion_n they_o with_o the_o help_n of_o some_o friend_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o find_v here_o may_v probable_o do_v thing_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o protector_n against_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n who_o opinion_n be_v best_a know_v by_o our_o own_o member_n and_o that_o these_o sixty_o stranger_n be_v the_o protector_n creature_n be_v no_o improbable_a supposition_n because_o he_o will_v not_o otherwise_o have_v make_v this_o innovation_n or_o have_v fetch_v they_o so_o far_o for_o nothing_o beside_o five_o sheriffdom_n in_o scotland_n return_v that_o not_o one_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o representative_a be_v to_o be_v find_v within_o their_o liberty_n which_o show_v that_o the_o protector_n and_o his_o statesman_n be_v very_o nice_a in_o their_o choice_n i_o may_v also_o object_n against_o this_o parliament_n and_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o former_a and_o this_o objection_n lie_v also_o against_o his_o last_o parliament_n that_o it_o be_v not_o free_a because_o the_o protector_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o call_v only_o so_o many_o person_n as_o he_o please_v augment_v the_o number_n of_o representative_n in_o some_o place_n and_o diminish_v in_o other_o according_a to_o his_o own_o humour_n without_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o have_v take_v this_o liberty_n you_o may_v imagine_v he_o be_v careful_a to_o call_v most_o of_o the_o representative_n from_o those_o place_n where_o he_o have_v most_o creature_n as_o i_o may_v easy_o make_v it_o appear_v if_o it_o be_v worth_a my_o time_n
but_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o this_o parliament_n do_v when_o once_o they_o be_v come_v together_o after_o some_o few_o preliminary_n we_o find_v they_o enter_v on_o the_o grand_a debate_n concern_v the_o article_n of_o the_o protector_n instrument_n of_o government_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o make_v he_o jealous_a of_o their_o proceed_n and_o then_o he_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o impose_v a_o recognition_n upon_o they_o which_o they_o be_v to_o sign_n before_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o sit_v again_o in_o the_o house_n this_o recognition_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o memoir_n can_v in_o no_o sense_n be_v call_v a_o public_a act_n since_o it_o be_v not_o first_o vote_v in_o the_o house_n and_o effectual_o upon_o this_o many_o of_o they_o leave_v that_o pretend_a parliament_n and_o they_o who_o do_v sign_n it_o present_o vote_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a instrument_n consist_v of_o forty-two_a article_n 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sense_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o they_o be_v not_o only_o cramp_v as_o the_o former_a parliament_n have_v be_v but_o as_o our_o author_n observe_v none_o of_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o enter_v the_o house_n without_o a_o certificate_n that_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o protector_n council_n and_o when_o almost_o a_o hundred_o of_o the_o member_n who_o be_v seclude_v upon_o that_o account_n demand_v entrance_n it_o be_v slavish_o vote_v by_o the_o rest_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o application_n to_o the_o council_n for_o their_o approbation_n this_o produce_v a_o most_o sharp_a remonstrance_n sign_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o memoir_n page_n 640_o and_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o void_a and_o null_a all_o their_o proceed_n this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o this_o be_v possible_o the_o most_o pack_v assembly_n that_o ever_o pretend_a to_o the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o what_o they_o do_v can_v any_o way_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o people_n though_o this_o be_v the_o best_a title_n the_o protector_n have_v to_o his_o government_n as_o he_o himself_o think_v not_o be_v solemn_o inaugurate_v before_o this_o pretend_a submission_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n as_o he_o call_v it_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o consider_v the_o case_n of_o richard_n but_o there_o need_v not_o many_o word_n to_o blow_v off_o his_o title_n since_o the_o only_a parliament_n he_o have_v as_o its_o freedom_n be_v questionable_a on_o the_o former_a account_n and_o because_o of_o the_o exclusion_n of_o some_o member_n who_o it_o seem_v be_v unworthy_a because_o they_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o rump_n parliament_n so_o they_o never_o come_v to_o any_o conclusion_n about_o the_o recognition_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o after_o all_o if_o those_o pretend_a parliament_n 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which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o necessary_a to_o maintain_v my_o opinion_n i_o shall_v by_o way_n of_o digression_n insist_v a_o little_a upon_o now_o this_o may_v seem_v a_o contradiction_n to_o what_o i_o have_v already_o assert_v or_o at_o least_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n teach_v in_o bishop_n overal_n convocation-book_n but_o i_o presume_v it_o be_v neither_o and_o i_o only_o urge_v it_o that_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o we_o and_o some_o of_o our_o brethren_n may_v the_o better_o be_v conceive_v who_o insinuate_v as_o if_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o pay_v obedience_n to_o the_o present_a government_n or_o to_o that_o of_o the_o late_a protector_n or_o any_o other_o in_o his_o circumstance_n what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o do_v sufficient_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o these_o man_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o if_o i_o fail_v in_o this_o attempt_n it_o will_v not_o prejudice_n those_o principle_n i_o undertake_v to_o maintain_v therefore_o what_o i_o say_v on_o this_o head_n must_v stand_v or_o fall_v alone_o and_o i_o only_o propose_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o wise_a men._n what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v run_v upon_o this_o supposition_n that_o a_o usurp_v authority_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v nor_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n until_o it_o be_v thorough_o settle_v it_o may_v be_v ask_v then_o if_o there_o be_v quiet_a possession_n and_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o our_o representative_n what_o distinction_n can_v excuse_v we_o from_o pay_v obedience_n to_o such_o power_n i_o answer_v our_o representative_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o destroy_v the_o monarchy_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v thus_o transgress_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o power_n it_o will_v not_o have_v oblige_v those_o who_o they_o represent_v if_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o they_o have_v a_o unlimited_a power_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a but_o not_o unless_o when_o they_o act_n in_o their_o own_o sphere_n and_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o king_n obj._n but_o it_o may_v further_o be_v object_v that_o at_o this_o rate_n our_o representative_n can_v not_o transfer_v our_o allegiance_n to_o their_o majesty_n since_o they_o can_v not_o make_v any_o bind_a act_n without_o a_o king_n ans._n i_o deny_v it_o this_o they_o can_v do_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o but_o it_o be_v a_o exception_n from_o this_o rule_n they_o alone_o can_v do_v no_o other_o act_n that_o can_v oblige_v we_o for_o instance_n they_o can_v impose_v tax_n or_o make_v law_n that_o shall_v oblige_v we_o in_o these_o and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n except_o this_o instance_n now_o before_o we_o of_o confirm_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o new_a king_n it_o be_v our_o interest_n and_o security_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v enact_v but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o our_o representative_n and_o therefore_o since_o we_o commission_n they_o to_o act_n only_o with_o the_o king_n they_o can_v never_o act_n without_o he_o thus_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o conqueror_n have_v get_v the_o whole_a power_n into_o his_o hand_n they_o may_v transfer_v our_o allegiance_n to_o he_o or_o if_o the_o royal_a family_n shall_v be_v extinct_a they_o may_v proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n but_o if_o they_o pretend_v to_o govern_v we_o themselves_o without_o a_o king_n this_o be_v more_o power_n than_o we_o have_v give_v they_o for_o we_o never_o trust_v the_o whole_a legislative_a authority_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o they_o shall_v come_v by_o it_o otherwise_o obj._n but_o some_o will_v say_v in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v devolve_v to_o they_o ans._n i_o deny_v it_o they_o may_v have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n as_o they_o please_v but_o not_o
to_o assume_v the_o whole_a sovereignty_n to_o themselves_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o will_v lessen_v our_o security_n for_o whereas_o now_o we_o be_v oblige_v only_o by_o law_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o our_o representatives_n we_o shall_v then_o be_v oblige_v by_o law_n make_v only_o by_o themselves_o which_o i_o may_v say_v be_v contrary_a to_o our_o fundamental_a law_n viz._n to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n and_o our_o representatives_n the_o chain_n of_o my_o discourse_n have_v lead_v i_o into_o these_o untrodden_a path_n i_o will_v disentangle_v myself_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o can_v but_o all_o this_o be_v necessary_a to_o prove_v the_o thing_n i_o be_o aim_v at_o but_o to_o proceed_v obj._n against_o this_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v extinct_a the_o whole_a power_n will_v be_v lodge_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o representatives_n and_o who_o may_v resist_v they_o ans._n to_o prevent_v the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v take_v the_o sword_n into_o their_o hand_n but_o if_o they_o will_v not_o declare_v a_o new_a king_n according_a to_o custom_n i_o can_v see_v why_o they_o may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o it_o since_o they_o have_v their_o power_n only_o in_o trust_n not_o in_o their_o own_o right_n thus_o in_o poland_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n if_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n who_o on_o that_o occasion_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o whole_a power_n shall_v pretend_v to_o be_v lord_n paramount_n and_o will_v not_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n i_o know_v not_o why_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o demand_v their_o right_n which_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n now_o this_o will_v have_v be_v our_o case_n if_o our_o representative_n in_o the_o late_a time_n have_v patch_v up_o a_o government_n without_o a_o king_n though_o this_o have_v be_v do_v by_o our_o representative_n it_o can_v not_o proper_o be_v call_v the_o act_n of_o the_o people_n because_o we_o never_o give_v they_o such_o authority_n this_o you_o can_v but_o grant_v unless_o you_o will_v presume_v that_o we_o commission_n they_o to_o destroy_v the_o monarchy_n which_o as_o you_o find_v can_v hardly_o be_v suppose_v in_o a_o elective_a kingdom_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n but_o it_o be_v perfect_a nonsense_n to_o suppose_v it_o in_o a_o hereditary_a government_n whilst_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v yet_o in_o be_v it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o we_o commission_n they_o to_o elect_a a_o king_n in_o case_n the_o royal_a line_n shall_v fail_v or_o find_v two_o pretender_n to_o declare_v who_o have_v the_o best_a title_n or_o to_o appoint_v a_o protector_n in_o case_n of_o infancy_n or_o lunacy_n or_o to_o receive_v a_o conqueror_n into_o the_o throne_n in_o case_n our_o natural_a prince_n be_v flee_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o incapacitate_v to_o protect_v we_o and_o they_o in_o no_o condition_n to_o make_v opposition_n or_o to_o invest_v the_o next_o heir_n with_o royal_a authority_n in_o case_n of_o desertion_n especial_o if_o the_o desert_v prince_n dare_v not_o or_o can_v come_v to_o protect_v we_o their_o enquiry_n not_o be_v how_o he_o come_v into_o that_o condition_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o protect_v we_o and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o they_o be_v then_o free_a to_o invest_v the_o next_o heir_n with_o the_o royal_a authority_n in_o all_o these_o case_n our_o representative_n may_v well_o presume_v on_o our_o consent_n though_o they_o act_n without_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v almost_o absolute_o necessary_a these_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v and_o intolerable_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v perhaps_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o they_o be_v not_o do_v but_o to_o presume_v that_o we_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o take_v and_o keep_v the_o whole_a legislative_a power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n or_o to_o destroy_v the_o monarchy_n this_o be_v a_o strain_n beyond_o my_o comprehension_n at_o least_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o the_o act_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o they_o who_o they_o represent_v must_v ratify_v it_o in_o their_o own_o person_n ere_o they_o can_v pretend_v a_o through_o settlement_n but_o then_o if_o the_o people_n all_o the_o while_n show_v great_a uneasiness_n under_o this_o usurpation_n if_o their_o cry_n be_v loud_a and_o clamorous_a and_o many_o of_o they_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o own_o the_o authority_n this_o have_v not_o the_o face_n of_o a_o settlement_n here_o be_v nothing_o that_o look_v like_o a_o general_a consent_n and_o that_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v our_o representative_n to_o have_v own_a the_o usurp_v authority_n for_o as_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n we_o only_o authorize_v they_o to_o act_v with_o the_o king_n so_o whatever_a they_o shall_v do_v without_o a_o king_n be_v not_o valid_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n before_o mention_v which_o both_o necessity_n and_o reason_n will_v allow_v whereas_o neither_o necessity_n nor_o reason_n can_v be_v plead_v in_o the_o former_a instance_n but_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v that_o what_o i_o have_v say_v on_o this_o point_n will_v amount_v to_o any_o thing_n like_o a_o demonstration_n a_o shortsighted_a man_n may_v chance_v to_o find_v great_a flaw_n in_o it_o than_o i_o be_o now_o aware_a of_o perhaps_o my_o zeal_n for_o monarchy_n have_v too_o much_o heat_v my_o imagination_n and_o i_o can_v only_o say_v in_o my_o excuse_n that_o i_o have_v no_o please_a idea_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o will_v willing_o shut_v the_o door_n against_o it_o but_o if_o this_o will_v not_o stand_v the_o test_n of_o a_o judicious_a reader_n let_v this_o long_a parenthesis_n pass_v for_o nothing_o we_o need_v no_o such_o precarious_a principle_n our_o case_n be_v good_a without_o it_o as_o you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o now_o i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o trouble_v my_o reader_n with_o but_o only_o to_o answer_v two_o or_o three_o objection_n which_o can_v not_o so_o convenient_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o then_o draw_v some_o conclusion_n from_o it_o obj._n first_o than_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o according_a to_o these_o principle_n we_o be_v now_o settle_v upon_o a_o legal_a and_o rightful_a government_n ans._n first_o if_o this_o be_v well_o prove_v so_o much_o the_o better_o it_o be_v then_o no_o argument_n against_o i_o second_o i_o can_v see_v no_o good_a reason_n why_o we_o shall_v not_o own_v it_o to_o be_v a_o legal_a and_o rightful_a government_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o our_o head_n be_v perplex_v with_o the_o nice_a distinction_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la by_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la we_o common_o mean_v a_o prince_n who_o have_v the_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o any_o other_o person_n can_v be_v at_o best_a but_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la upon_o this_o many_o suppose_v that_o his_o present_a majesty_n can_v be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la at_o least_o during_o the_o life_n of_o king_n james_n but_o yet_o may_v be_v obey_v because_o the_o law_n make_v in_o the_o 11_o the_o of_o henry_n 7_o the_o determine_v our_o obedience_n to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o law_n indemnify_v those_o who_o shall_v obey_v the_o king_n in_o the_o time_n be_v as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n run_v that_o be_v the_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o he_o claim_v the_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n or_o otherwise_o but_o if_o interpreter_n shall_v say_v that_o he_o only_o be_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la who_o claim_v his_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n it_o be_v a_o visible_a mistake_n for_o all_o mankind_n as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v be_v agree_v that_o a_o conqueror_n who_o make_v a_o just_a war_n upon_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o conquer_a nation_n become_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o if_o in_o this_o present_a case_n his_o majesty_n be_v just_o invest_v with_o the_o royal_a authority_n he_o be_v so_o likewise_o as_o i_o think_v i_o have_v prove_v so_o that_o you_o find_v this_o common_a interpretation_n be_v imperfect_a a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la shall_v not_o so_o peremptory_o be_v restrain_v to_o a_o king_n by_o inheritance_n but_o we_o run_v away_o with_o the_o mistake_n and_o without_o consider_v seem_v to_o yield_v the_o point_n as_o if_o his_o present_a majesty_n be_v only_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la i_o can_v say_v whether_o such_o as_o be_v skilled_a in_o the_o law_n will_v allow_v of_o this_o interpretation_n but_o with_o submission_n i_o presume_v it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o do_v