be_v preserve_v for_o no_o contribution_n but_o where_o the_o ship_n arrive_v in_o safety_n jactu_fw-la within_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o wherein_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n be_v principal_o concern_v be_v also_o all_o cause_n of_o reprizal_n know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o word_n reprisaliae_fw-la or_o letter_n of_o marque_n which_o in_o the_o law_n have_v also_o other_o appellation_n as_o pignoratio_fw-la clarigatio_fw-la and_o androlepsia_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o those_o reprizal_n now_o common_o use_v be_v first_o introduce_v in_o imitation_n of_o that_o androlepsia_n among_o the_o greek_n with_o who_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a right_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n to_o apprehend_v and_o seize_v any_o three_o person_n whether_o citizen_n aristogit_fw-la or_o other_o of_o any_o such_o place_n or_o city_n into_o which_o the_o murderer_n have_v flee_v for_o shelter_n make_v it_o his_o place_n of_o residence_n and_o such_o person_n to_o 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the_o injure_v person_n be_v and_o only_o in_o case_n justice_n be_v deny_v or_o illegal_o delay_v by_o that_o prince_n who_o subject_n the_o offender_n be_v for_o before_o any_o concession_n of_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n or_o marque_n there_o ought_v to_o precede_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n injure_v or_o other_o sufficient_a proof_n touch_v the_o pretend_a injury_n the_o certain_a loâ—s_n and_o damage_n thereby_o sustain_v the_o due_a prosecution_n for_o obtain_v satisfaction_n in_o a_o legal_a way_n the_o denial_n or_o protelation_n of_o justice_n the_o complaint_n thereof_o to_o his_o own_o prince_n requision_n of_o justice_n by_o he_o make_v to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n where_o justice_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n be_v deny_v persistency_n still_o in_o the_o denial_n of_o justice_n all_o which_o precedent_n letrer_n of_o reprisal_n under_o such_o caution_n restriction_n and_o limitation_n as_o be_v consonant_a to_o law_n and_o as_o the_o special_a case_n may_v 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similib_n but_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o national_a treaty_n and_o covention_n which_o in_o this_o point_n may_v at_o time_n vary_v and_o alter_v the_o case_n in_o conformity_n to_o such_o national_a contract_v a_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o the_o least_o sense_n wherein_o prince_n be_v style_v god_n to_o deny_v or_o delay_v justice_n be_v injustice_n justice_n be_v every_o man_n right_a who_o have_v not_o forfeit_v what_o he_o may_v claim_v by_o the_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la therefore_o the_o prince_n within_o who_o territory_n justice_n be_v deny_v or_o delay_v be_v accountable_a to_o that_o other_o prince_n who_o subject_n suffer_v thereby_o and_o by_o the_o law_n subject_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o prince_n omission_n in_o what_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n require_v constir_v and_o that_o prince_n who_o unlawful_o detain_v the_o right_n of_o a_o subject_a under_o another_o prince_n or_o suffer_v it_o within_o his_o territory_n to_o be_v detain_v and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n deny_v restitution_n he_o may_v at_o length_n be_v compel_v to_o restitution_n vi_o &_o manu_fw-la militari_fw-la vindicat_fw-la he_o that_o in_o the_o way_n of_o reprizal_n apprehend_v at_o sea_n another_o man_n good_n ought_v not_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o his_o own_o private_a custody_n and_o to_o convert_v they_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n to_o his_o own_o private_a use_n but_o aught_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o some_o public_a place_n in_o order_n to_o a_o judication_n according_a to_o law_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o remain_v with_o the_o captor_n till_o by_o they_o they_o be_v thus_o bring_v and_o submit_v to_o public_a justice_n by_o the_o authority_n whereof_o commission_n may_v issue_v for_o landing_n or_o unlade_v the_o say_a good_n for_o inspection_n for_o inventory_v and_o for_o sale_n either_o of_o such_o part_n thereof_o as_o upon_o such_o inspection_n shall_v appear_v to_o be_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la or_o of_o the_o whole_a in_o case_n the_o court_n shall_v see_v cause_n which_o be_v to_o order_v payment_n out_o of_o the_o proceed_v thereof_o to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o use_n the_o letter_n of_o marque_n issue_v for_o and_o towards_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o damage_n after_o deduction_n of_o all_o due_n duty_n necessary_a cost_v and_o charge_n relate_v to_o the_o seizure_n either_o judicial_o or_o extra-judicial_o and_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o damage_n with_o all_o cost_v and_o charge_n be_v full_o satisfy_v the_o remainder_n or_o overplus_n if_o any_o which_o seldom_o happen_v in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o owner_n from_o who_o they_o be_v take_v and_o the_o say_a letter_n of_o marque_n thenceforward_o to_o cease_v such_o letter_n of_o marque_n issue_v not_o without_o good_a and_o sufficient_a caution_n first_o give_v in_o court_n for_o the_o due_a observance_n thereof_o according_a to_o law_n the_o transgression_n whereof_o create_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o judicial_a recognizance_n or_o stipulation_n and_o the_o captor_n for_o the_o better_a management_n of_o a_o judicial_a proof_n in_o order_n to_o a_o right_a decision_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o case_n be_v to_o produce_v part_n of_o the_o seize_v mariner_n to_o be_v swear_v and_o examine_v according_a to_o law_n as_o also_o to_o exhibit_v all_o the_o ship-paper_n and_o evidence_n find_v a_o shipboard_n and_o till_o judication_n he_o may_v not_o break_v bulk_n of_o his_o own_o private_a authority_n nor_o suffer_v any_o imbezilement_n of_o the_o lade_n nor_o sell_v barter_n or_o otherwise_o alter_v the_o property_n thereof_o without_o special_a commission_n from_o the_o court_n for_o so_o do_v in_o the_o law_n there_o be_v certain_a person_n and_o thing_n exempt_a from_o be_v liable_a or_o subject_a to_o reprizal_n they_o who_o person_n be_v exempt_a have_v also_o their_o good_n freevill_n reprizal_n grant_v against_o any_o kingdom_n or_o state_n be_v understand_v as_o against_o such_o only_a who_o inhabit_v therein_o and_o not_o against_o such_o who_o though_o original_o of_o that_o country_n against_o which_o the_o reprizal_n be_v yet_o inhabit_v elsewhere_o possible_o in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n whence_o the_o letter_n of_o marque_n issue_v for_o he_o be_v not_o in_o this_o point_n repute_v of_o that_o kingdom_n state_n province_n or_o city_n wherein_o he_o do_v not_o inhabit_v albeit_o he_o be_v bear_v therein_o it_o be_v not_o the_o place_n of_o a_o man_n nativity_n but_o his_o domicill_n not_o of_o his_o origination_n but_o of_o his_o habitation_n that_o subject_n he_o to_o reprizal_n the_o law_n do_v not_o consider_v so_o much_o where_o he_o be_v bear_v as_o where_o he_o live_v not_o so_o much_o where_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n as_o where_o he_o improve_v the_o world_n provide_v he_o have_v there_o decenniate_v or_o inhabit_v ten_o year_n or_o less_o in_o case_n he_o have_v bear_v office_n there_o or_o pay_v scott_n and_o lott_n or_o remove_v his_o family_n thither_o or_o his_o estate_n or_o the_o great_a part_n
the_o bill_n to_o be_v within_o the_o ward_n of_o saint_n mary_n hill_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o order_n of_o ship_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v hut_a afterward_o upon_o good_a advice_n and_o open_v the_o matter_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o consultation_n wâ—s_v grant_v &_o quod_fw-la prohibitio_fw-la stet_fw-la for_o the_o wrong_n and_o fact_n be_v say_v to_o be_v within_o a_o county_n and_o ward_n and_o for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n for_o all_o civil_a contract_n or_o trespass_n do_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n or_o any_o other_o river_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o common_a law_n be_v tryable_a in_o that_o county_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o bank_n and_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v but_o in_o criminal_a matter_n upon_o any_o river_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o admiral_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o thus_o it_o be_v report_v but_o the_o resolution_n aforesaid_a be_v that_o in_o case_n arise_v upon_o the_o thames_n the_o admiralty_n have_v jurisdiction_n special_o in_o the_o point_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o and_o no_o prohibition_n to_o be_v grant_v chap._n xii_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n stat._n 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o stat._n 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o stat._n 2._o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o &_o stat._n 27_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o the_o exposition_n explanation_n and_o interpretation_n of_o the_o statute-law_n be_v a_o right_n proper_o inherent_a in_o the_o supreme_a authority_n that_o enact_v they_o and_o in_o the_o reverend_a judge_n the_o lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la or_o voice_n of_o they_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o to_o the_o good_a people_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n then_o to_o yield_v all_o obedience_n to_o they_o and_o thereby_o claim_v their_o birthright_n in_o they_o in_o order_n whereto_o it_o be_v every_o man_n prudence_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o clarify_v his_o intellect_n yet_o with_o such_o sobriety_n that_o as_o ignorance_n may_v be_v no_o obex_fw-la to_o his_o obedience_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n so_o also_o that_o super-curiosity_n may_v not_o quite_o dazzle_v his_o intellect_n on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o facti_fw-la that_o can_v excuse_v any_o and_o though_o in_o a_o sense_n it_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v of_o humane_a as_o of_o sacred_a law_n that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o private_a interpretation_n who_o oracle_n alone_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o exposition_n thereof_o yet_o it_o be_v every_o man_n duty_n to_o know_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o he_o that_o will_v understand_v that_o he_o may_v obey_v aright_o must_v have_v a_o right_a understanding_n of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o obey_v upon_o theâ—e_n consideration_n it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o it_o well_o become_v all_o such_o who_o may_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o this_o treatise_n to_o have_v right-informed_n apprehension_n not_o to_o make_v private_a interpretation_n of_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o order_n to_o a_o clear_a prospect_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o that_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v not_o meddle_v from_o henceforth_o of_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o noble_a prince_n king_n edward_n grandfather_n of_o king_n r._n 2._o whence_o it_o have_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v confine_v only_o to_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n the_o say_a statute_n say_v that_o the_o admiral_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o with_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n grandfather_n of_o r._n 2._o that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o the_o usage_n in_o who_o day_n the_o say_v word_n seem_v to_o have_v reference_n as_o limitative_a with_o a_o referendo_fw-la and_o admit_v the_o word_n due_o if_o not_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o may_v seem_v almost_o as_o equal_o difficult_a exact_o to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o usage_n as_o what_o be_v the_o due_a usage_n or_o what_o be_v in_o this_o point_n due_o use_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o a_o usage_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n there_o may_v be_v rei_fw-la evidentia_fw-la in_o that_o case_n to_o prove_v itself_o whereas_o to_o know_v what_o be_v due_o use_v may_v be_v matter_n of_o law_n and_o capable_a of_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n consonant_a to_o various_a persuasion_n and_o yet_o until_o it_o be_v know_v what_o be_v in_o this_o matter_n the_o due_a usage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o it_o seem_v not_o indubitable_o obvious_a to_o every_o run_a intellect_n to_o conceive_v what_o may_v be_v the_o full_a scope_n and_o true_a intent_n or_o meaning_n that_o the_o admiral_n shall_v not_o meddle_v etc._n etc._n but_o only_o with_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n grandfather_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o for_o the_o clear_a apprehension_n whereof_o it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a under_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n and_o without_o presume_v on_o any_o thing_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la supra_fw-la nos_fw-la as_o former_o hint_v to_o inquire_v a_o little_a what_o be_v use_v or_o due_o use_v in_o this_o point_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o three_o grandfather_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o learned_a mr._n selden_n in_o his_o impregnable_a treatise_n of_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n 24._o le_fw-fr we_o we_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o ancient_n and_o public_a record_n 22._o contain_v divers_a main_a point_n touch_v which_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v with_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o consultation_n be_v have_v for_o the_o more_o convenient_a guard_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o whole_a bench_n of_o judge_n be_v then_o advise_v with_o to_o the_o end_n so_o run_v the_o record_n that_o the_o form_n of_o proceed_n heretofore_o ordain_v and_o begin_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o grandfather_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o by_o his_o council_n at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o subject_n may_v be_v resume_v and_o continue_v ofâ—ngland_n â—ngland_z and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o office_n of_o admiralty_n in_o the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o correct_v expound_v declare_v and_o conserve_n the_o law_n and_o statute_n long_o since_o make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o maintain_v justice_n among_o all_o people_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o pass_v through_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o attempt_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o same_o and_o to_o punish_v offender_n and_o award_v satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o suffer_v wrong_a and_o damage_n which_o law_n and_o statute_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n richard_n heretofore_o king_n of_o england_n at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n interpret_v declare_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n and_o name_v in_o french_a le_fw-fr ley_n olyroun_n that_o which_o mr._n selden_n take_v special_a notice_n of_o and_o commend_v to_o our_o chief_a observation_n be_v what_o we_o find_v in_o these_o record_n touch_v the_o original_a of_o the_o naval_a law_n publish_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n the_o say_a statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o make_v mention_n of_o the_o usage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n grandfather_n of_o r._n 2._o who_o be_v edward_n the_o three_o in_o who_o reign_n according_a to_o this_o record_n not_o only_o the_o form_n of_o proceed_n ordain_v by_o king_n ed._n 1._o and_o his_o council_n be_v to_o be_v resume_v and_o continue_v for_o the_o retain_v and_o conserve_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o office_n of_o admiralty_n as_o to_o the_o correct_v expound_v declare_v and_o conserve_n the_o law_n and_o statute_n make_v long_o before_o by_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n among_o the_o people_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o and_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o attempt_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o punish_v offender_n
of_o truth_n or_o the_o fucus_n of_o error_n have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v the_o more_o epidemical_a cheat_n in_o print_n it_o be_v sufficient_o notorious_a how_o that_o adulterous_a generation_n go_v a_o whore_v after_o the_o press_n and_o what_o a_o noisome_a spawn_n of_o illegitimate_a brat_n be_v then_o generate_v of_o the_o froth_n of_o the_o brain_n not_o less_o numerous_a than_o spurious_a that_o neither_o their_o malcontent_a parent_n nor_o religion_n law_n reason_n nor_o charity_n be_v able_a to_o maintain_v and_o although_o this_o treatise_n be_v of_o a_o more_o generous_a extraction_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o far_o from_o complement_n itself_o with_o the_o least_o vain_a hope_n of_o exemption_n from_o those_o censure_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n it_o be_v worth_a a_o asterisk_n to_o observe_v how_o infeazable_a it_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n for_o the_o most_o innocent_a to_o escape_v this_o correction_n aristotle_n that_o prince_n of_o peripatecik_n be_v 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likewise_o as_o to_o thing_n proper_o maritime_a it_o may_v be_v consider_v either_o as_o they_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o action_n thence_o arise_v civil_a and_o respect_v only_a commodum_fw-la privatum_fw-la between_o party_n and_o party_n whether_o it_o be_v contractus_fw-la or_o quasi_fw-la contractus_fw-la either_o by_o any_o perpetual_a know_a right_n or_o by_o some_o casual_a occurrence_n or_o criminal_a and_o respect_v the_o fiscus_n in_o reference_n ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la publicam_fw-la but_o that_o the_o design_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v not_o to_o expatiate_v in_o the_o law_n on_o any_o of_o these_o but_o only_o as_o most_o adequate_a to_o a_o summary_n view_v of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n to_o touch_v quasi_fw-la in_o transitu_fw-la what_o refer_v to_o each_o of_o these_o under_o its_o own_o proper_a head_n and_o no_o far_a than_o may_v be_v of_o use_n for_o the_o clear_a discovery_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n without_o engage_v into_o controversal_a point_n choose_v rather_o in_o a_o treatise_n so_o compendious_a
stupor_n as_o his_o epitaph_n in_o s._n anthony_n church_n at_o milan_n where_o he_o also_o die_v above_o one_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o other_o style_v he_o 32._o when_o he_o be_v a_o young_a student_n in_o the_o law_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o of_o other_o matter_n and_o point_n of_o law_n he_o can_v attain_v to_o some_o understanding_n by_o his_o private_a study_n and_o chamber-disquisitions_a but_o in_o this_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n he_o can_v understand_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o what_o he_o hear_v in_o the_o school_n voice_fw-la magistra_fw-la 1._o of_o such_o difficulty_n be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o yet_o with_o what_o confidence_n do_v some_o illiterate_a person_n like_o boy_n at_o football_n toss_v and_o play_v with_o jurisdiction_n even_o almost_o to_o the_o trip_v up_o the_o heel_n of_o magistracy_n itself_o jurisdiction_n be_v thing_n of_o much_o tenderness_n as_o well_o as_o profoundness_n and_o must_v be_v gentle_o touch_v as_o well_o as_o deep_o weigh_v if_o person_n in_o juridical_a authority_n be_v style_v mortal_a god_n than_o jurisdiction_n be_v in_o some_o sense_n thing_n sacred_a and_o may_v not_o be_v approach_v unto_o but_o with_o civil_a reverence_n nor_o be_v the_o acquisition_n of_o the_o profound_a knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n touch_v jurisdiction_n a_o pomeridian_n work_v for_o solicitous_a student_n much_o less_o obvious_a to_o rural_a capacity_n a_o right_a understanding_n what_o law_n be_v give_v the_o clear_a prospect_n to_o a_o discovery_n what_o jurisdiction_n be_v the_o civilian_n do_v succinct_o and_o full_o define_v law_n lex_fw-la est_fw-la sanctio_n sancta_fw-la jubens_fw-la honesta_fw-la prohibens_fw-la contraria_fw-la law_n be_v a_o decree_n not_o to_o be_v violate_v command_a thing_n honest_a forbid_v the_o contrary_a plato_n in_o his_o definition_n of_o law_n say_v it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a rule_n lead_v and_o direct_v legibuâ—_n man_n to_o their_o due_a end_n for_o a_o public_a good_a ordain_v penalty_n for_o they_o that_o transgress_v and_o reward_n for_o they_o that_o obey_v and_o cicero_n define_v it_o to_o be_v the_o high_a and_o chief_a legibus_fw-la reason_n graff_v in_o nature_n command_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o forbid_v the_o contrary_a and_o of_o all_o law_n those_o of_o the_o empire_n next_o to_o the_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la seem_v to_o challenge_v the_o precedency_n in_o all_o foreign_a kingdom_n and_o state_n though_o in_o this_o as_o not_o in_o their_o proper_a sphere_n they_o display_v not_o their_o beam_n with_o that_o lustre_n for_o want_v of_o that_o encouragement_n and_o employment_n they_o deserve_v it_o be_v every_o man_n duty_n to_o have_v the_o best_a and_o high_a thought_n of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o own_o country_n yet_o to_o oppose_v they_o to_o the_o ancient_a imperial_a law_n either_o as_o to_o the_o theory_n thereof_o with_o their_o numerous_a host_n of_o most_o learned_a interpreter_n or_o as_o to_o the_o practic_n in_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n in_o the_o many_o judgement_n and_o decision_n of_o the_o several_a rote_n of_o italy_n at_o rome_n at_o naples_n at_o florence_n at_o genoa_n at_o bononia_n at_o mantua_n at_o perusium_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n at_o spire_n which_o be_v the_o last_o result_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n in_o the_o decision_n of_o granado_n and_o other_o place_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o kingdom_n as_o in_o the_o arrest_n of_o the_o several_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o france_n as_o paris_n aix_n bordeaux_n grenoble_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o oppose_v any_o municipal_a law_n save_o our_o own_o to_o the_o ancient_a imperial_a law_n in_o the_o latitude_n aforesaid_a recitasse_fw-la est_fw-la refutasse_fw-la the_o very_a recital_n thereof_o be_v confutation_n enough_o save_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o the_o law_n of_o our_o native_a country_n it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o great_a legislator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o law_n that_o be_v law_n proper_o so_o call_v have_v its_o origination_n from_o god_n himself_o this_o be_v a_o undoubted_a position_n not_o only_o in_o trin._n christian_a religion_n but_o such_o as_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o heathen_n themselves_o will_v easy_o admit_v for_o even_o among_o they_o such_o as_o assume_v the_o legislative_a authority_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o prescribe_v law_n will_v at_o the_o enactment_n thereof_o invocate_v their_o false_a god_n and_o endeavour_v to_o father_n they_o on_o one_o or_o other_o of_o their_o heathenish_a deity_n as_o minos_n who_o legib_n give_v law_n to_o the_o cretan_n on_o jupiter_n numa_n who_o give_v law_n to_o the_o roman_n on_o aegeria_n nympha_fw-la zoroaster_n who_o to_o the_o bractians_n and_o persian_n on_o horomasis_n trismegister_n who_o to_o the_o egyptian_n on_o mercurius_n 19_o charondas_n who_o to_o the_o thurian_o on_o saturn_n lycurgus_n who_o to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n on_o apollo_n draco_n and_o solon_n who_o to_o the_o athenian_n on_o minerna_n mahomet_n min._n who_o to_o the_o arabian_n on_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n thus_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o law_n have_v the_o image_n and_o superscription_n of_o some_o supernatural_a power_n and_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o adam_n fall_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o necessary_a though_o sad_a consequence_n for_o without_o law_n there_o have_v be_v no_o transgression_n in_o immediate_a 15_o subordination_n to_o the_o divine_a and_o natural_a law_n write_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o heart_n come_v the_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la or_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n when_o man_n first_o begin_v to_o have_v mutual_a commerce_n with_o each_o other_o for_o thereby_o be_v introduce_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n for_o all_o nation_n to_o observe_v some_o certain_a rule_n as_o law_n without_o which_o no_o society_n of_o man_n in_o way_n of_o reciprocal_a negotiation_n can_v subsist_v which_o law_n do_v indeed_o flow_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 1._o insomuch_o that_o cicero_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o all_o matter_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n whatever_o be_v the_o consent_n and_o concurrent_a approbation_n or_o allowance_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n next_o unto_o which_o be_v the_o jus_fw-la humanum_fw-la &_o civil_a be_v a_o distinct_a law_n both_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o also_o from_o the_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la and_o seem_v to_o be_v then_o bear_v into_o the_o world_n when_o man_n first_o of_o many_o individual_n begin_v to_o compact_v themselves_o into_o one_o society_n and_o when_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o incorporate_v themselves_o into_o body_n politic_a which_o in_o the_o world_n infancy_n seem_v to_o be_v when_o cain_n build_v the_o city_n enoch_n for_o civil_a law_n seem_v 17._o to_o have_v their_o origination_n then_o when_o city_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v build_v magistrate_n to_o be_v constitute_v and_o ordination_n of_o government_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o writing_n for_o indeed_o civil_a law_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v no_o other_o â—ure_n than_o that_o which_o every_o city_n constitute_v and_o enact_v for_o itself_o and_o for_o its_o own_o peculiar_a government_n which_o law_n also_o have_v its_o foundation_n lay_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n from_o whence_o as_o from_o a_o fountain_n be_v derive_v diverse_o lesser_a channel_n and_o rivulet_n according_a to_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o place_n person_n time_n and_o transaction_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o common_a acceptation_n and_o mode_n of_o speech_n be_v now_o for_o the_o antiquity_n excellency_n universality_n and_o authority_n thereof_o call_v the_o civil_a law_n by_o way_n of_o eminency_n the_o name_n and_o appellation_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v now_o proper_o appropriate_v to_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o constitution_n as_o that_o law_n which_o be_v the_o law_n currant_n in_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n beside_o these_o law_n peculiar_a to_o a_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o matter_n mere_o secular_a there_o be_v also_o at_o the_o world_n infancy_n a_o kind_n of_o sacerdotal_a law_n or_o law_n of_o the_o priesthood_n when_o man_n congregat_v first_o begin_v to_o adore_v the_o â—reat_a god_n in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o public_a worship_n for_o in_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o common-weal_n and_o city_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o establish_v certain_a law_n peculiar_a to_o the_o priesthood_n for_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v but_o that_o when_o man_n 4._o first_o begin_v to_o offer_v their_o first-fruit_n and_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o god_n there_o be_v then_o some_o law_n in_o be_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o deity_n nor_o
ought_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v a_o true_a church_n of_o believer_n as_o also_o true_a sacrifice_n and_o as_o some_o hold_v true_a sacrament_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v conceive_v but_o that_o there_o be_v also_o some_o ecclesiastical_a law_n then_o in_o force_n which_o afterward_o become_v much_o more_o clear_a under_o moses_n law_n and_o by_o way_n of_o additament_n to_o this_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n be_v the_o canon_n law_n establish_v in_o every_o christian_a commonwealth_n which_o receive_v not_o as_o some_o suppose_v it_o be_v original_a at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o general_n and_o universal_a council_n begin_v to_o be_v first_o hold_v as_o under_o constantine_n but_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o who_o give_v divers_a rule_n and_o make_v many_o canon_n touch_v divine_a wâ—rship_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o thus_o law_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o world_n it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o there_o must_v be_v jurisdiction_n also_o without_o which_o the_o law_n be_v but_o a_o dead_a letter_n for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n whereof_o know_v that_o the_o word_n jurisdictio_fw-la without_o the_o letter_n c_o etymologize_v itself_o a._n for_o it_o be_v not_o so_o call_v from_o juris_n and_o dictio_fw-la as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o from_o juris_n and_o ditio_fw-la and_o so_o jurisdictio_fw-la be_v quasi_fw-la juris_fw-la potestas_fw-la quorum_fw-la but_o this_o please_v not_o calvin_n who_o in_o this_o matter_n follow_v ferrand_n jurisdict_n will_v derive_v it_o from_o juris_n &_o dictio_fw-la and_o do_v charge_v accursius_fw-la with_o a_o error_n in_o judgement_n for_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o juris_n &_o ditio_fw-la tho_o he_o confess_v that_o bartol_n himself_o and_o many_o other_o do_v follow_v accursius_fw-la therein_o who_o opinion_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o best_a congruity_n with_o reason_n in_o the_o energy_n of_o law_n though_o ferrand_n opinion_n seem_v to_o outweigh_v if_o the_o comprise_v matter_n shall_v be_v balance_v only_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o word_n but_o indeed_o of_o the_o two_o accursius_fw-la have_v by_o far_o the_o more_o numerous_a retinue_n so_o that_o jurisdictio_fw-la take_v in_o the_o large_a sense_n as_o the_o genus_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la or_o plenissima_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o potestas_fw-la sig._n de_fw-la jure_fw-la publico_fw-la introducta_fw-la just_a cum_fw-la necessitate_v juris_fw-la dicendi_fw-la muneribus_fw-la &_o aequitatis_fw-la statuendae_fw-la judiciis_fw-la the_o word_n jurisdictio_fw-la take_v in_o this_o large_a sense_n do_v proper_o signify_v that_o office_n or_o function_n which_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n do_v hold_v and_o exercise_v by_o the_o ordinary_a right_n of_o his_o just_a power_n and_o authority_n ibid._n of_o jurisdiction_n take_v in_o this_o large_a sense_n there_o be_v three_o species_n or_o kind_n in_o the_o law_n there_o be_v imperium_fw-la merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la mixtum_fw-la &_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_fw-la and_o it_o be_v call_v imperium_fw-la because_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o not_o from_o any_o right_n inherent_a or_o reside_v in_o the_o party_n the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n imperium_fw-la merum_fw-la be_v that_o jurisdiction_n which_o respect_v only_o the_o public_a utility_n be_v exercise_v officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la nobili_fw-la and_o by_o way_n of_o accusation_n c._n this_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n contra_fw-la homines_fw-la facinorosos_fw-la and_o all_o capital_a offender_n 1._o and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o purity_n simplicity_n and_o immixture_n with_o either_o of_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n supra_fw-la of_o this_o imperium_fw-la merum_fw-la bartoll_n make_v six_o several_a degree_n ib._n which_o jason_n contract_v into_o four_o but_o zasius_n into_o three_o of_o these_o six_o degree_n of_o imperium_fw-la merum_fw-la the_o first_o be_v merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la maximum_fw-la 1._o and_o this_o reside_v only_o in_o the_o prince_n or_o in_o the_o supreme_a authority_n princip_n in_o this_o bartol_n do_v lodge_v the_o legislative_a faculty_n or_o power_n of_o enact_v law_n also_o the_o call_v a_o general_n council_n or_o the_o summon_n a_o parliament_n also_o the_o power_n of_o confiscation_n of_o delinquent_n good_n in_o a_o word_n under_o this_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la maximum_fw-la be_v contain_v all_o thing_n compatible_a to_o prince_n or_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n jud._n and_o to_o these_o particular_n which_o bartol_n mention_n under_o this_o head_n the_o dd_a do_v add_v one_o more_o and_o that_o be_v the_o create_v of_o tabellions_n general_n or_o public_a notory_n jud._n the_o second_o degree_n be_v merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la majus_n this_o extend_v to_o the_o take_v away_o 2._o of_o life_n and_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n c._n under_o this_o head_n also_o be_v that_o potestas_fw-la gladii_fw-la in_o homines_fw-la facineroso_n foremention_v 8._o but_o derivative_a from_o the_o prince_n the_o three_o degree_n be_v merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la magnum_fw-la under_o which_o head_n be_v comprehend_v 3._o deportation_n or_o perpetual_a banishment_n 9_o but_o these_o two_o last_o degree_n jason_n comprehend_v under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o head_n prin_fw-mi for_o say_v he_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n in_o facineroso_n homines_fw-la be_v comprehend_v three_o kind_n of_o capital_a cause_n viz._n first_o when_o the_o life_n natural_a be_v take_v away_o either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n as_o by_o dismembration_n amputation_n or_o mutilation_n transact_v second_o when_o the_o life_n civil_a be_v take_v away_o as_o by_o loss_n of_o liberty_n and_o by_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n for_o such_o be_v dead_a in_o law_n three_o when_o a_o man_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o franchise_n freedom_n or_o privilege_n which_o he_o have_v in_o any_o place_n by_o a_o natural_a or_o civil_a right_n sup_n the_o four_o degree_n be_v merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la parvum_fw-la under_o which_o head_n be_v comprehend_v 4._o relegation_n or_o temporal_a exilement_n scent_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o extermination_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v command_v out_o of_o the_o confine_n of_o his_o own_o country_n for_o a_o season_n and_o although_o deportatio_fw-la &_o relegatio_fw-la be_v often_o use_v promiscuous_o in_o the_o law_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o law_n discriminate_v they_o by_o very_o different_a character_n for_o in_o deportation_n there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a in_o relegation_n but_o a_o temporal_a banishment_n and_o as_o they_o differ_v in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n so_o also_o in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o place_n for_o in_o relegation_n the_o party_n be_v only_o circumscribe_v and_o its_o part_n of_o his_o punishment_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o such_o a_o certain_a place_n so_o shimei_n the_o benjamite_n that_o curse_a david_n in_o his_o way_n to_o mahanaim_n be_v after_o david_n death_n confine_v by_o his_o son_n solomon_n unto_o jerusalem_n etc._n and_o not_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o brook_n kidron_n who_o upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o go_v afterward_o to_o gath_n exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o circumscription_n and_o for_o so_o do_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o benaiah_n at_o the_o king_n command_n but_o now_o in_o deportation_n the_o party_n be_v not_o so_o confine_v to_o or_o circumscribe_v by_o any_o certain_a place_n but_o be_v quite_o banish_v and_o exile_v out_o of_o all_o the_o precinct_n of_o his_o own_o country_n again_o in_o deportation_n the_o party_n can_v take_v his_o good_n with_o he_o in_o relegation_n he_o may_v but_o this_o difference_n hold_v not_o always_o likewise_o under_o this_o head_n be_v comprise_v every_o corporal_a punishment_n procon_n provide_v it_o be_v tortura_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la delicti_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v tortura_fw-la only_a ad_fw-la investigationem_fw-la veritatis_fw-la than_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o the_o five_o degree_n be_v merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la minus_n under_o which_o be_v comprise_v that_o moderate_a 5._o coercion_n by_o corporal_a castigation_n which_o be_v ad_fw-la vindictam_fw-la maleficii_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o coertio_fw-la verbalis_fw-la per_fw-la officium_fw-la merum_fw-la and_o be_v compatible_a with_o the_o office_n or_o function_n of_o magistrate_n in_o authority_n jurisd_v also_o cognizance_n of_o such_o crime_n as_o be_v of_o the_o lesser_a and_o inferior_a kind_n ibid._n of_o this_o and_o the_o last_o precedent_n degree_n or_o member_n of_o imperium_fw-la merum_fw-la jason_n make_v but_o one_o as_o former_o but_o one_o of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o degree_n so_o that_o although_o here_o be_v six_o species_n degree_n or_o member_n of_o imperium_fw-la merum_fw-la according_a to_o bartoll_n account_v yet_o 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or_o perfect_a and_o hereby_o all_o defect_n and_o imperfection_n for_o want_n of_o any_o legal_a requisite_n in_o the_o suggestor_n notion_n to_o the_o fabricate_a of_o a_o fiction_n be_v exclude_v such_o be_v the_o defect_n or_o imperfection_n in_o respect_n either_o of_o equity_n or_o possibility_n for_o as_o the_o suggestion_n be_v to_o arise_v ex_fw-la justa_fw-la causa_fw-la so_o they_o be_v to_o centre_n in_o re_fw-mi possibili_fw-la but_o to_o prevent_v mistake_n let_v it_o not_o be_v hence_o infer_v as_o if_o it_o be_v here_o employ_v that_o all_o surmize_n and_o suggestion_n at_o law_n in_o order_n to_o remove_v or_o transplea_v a_o cause_n from_o one_o jurisdiction_n to_o another_o be_v such_o fiction_n as_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o say_a definition_n of_o a_o legal_a fiction_n if_o any_o such_o inconsequent_a construction_n be_v make_v of_o the_o premise_n or_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o what_o follow_v it_o be_v no_o man_n error_n but_o the_o reader_n for_o though_o all_o fiction_n whether_o legal_a or_o illegal_a may_v be_v surmize_n suggestion_n or_o supposition_n yet_o all_o surmize_n or_o suggestion_n be_v not_o illegal_a fiction_n and_o many_o of_o the_o suggestion_n use_v in_o the_o practic_n part_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a be_v both_o true_a equitable_a and_o possible_a and_o consequent_o probable_a and_o so_o of_o good_a and_o necessary_a use_n in_o practice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o prohibition_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v and_o this_o not_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n but_o ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la &_o necessariam_fw-la cautelam_fw-la to_o prevent_v all_o misapprehension_n the_o foresay_a definition_n of_o a_o fiction_n legal_a not_o find_v general_a entertainment_n among_o the_o dd_a it_o may_v be_v free_a to_o incline_v with_o the_o more_o receive_v opinion_n to_o bartol_n definition_n thereof_o who_o word_n be_v usucapionib_fw-la these_o viz._n fictio_fw-la est_fw-la in_o re_fw-la certa_fw-la ejus_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la possibile_fw-la adversus_fw-la veritatem_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la facta_fw-la assumptio_fw-la a_o fiction_n be_v a_o assumption_n of_o law_n upon_o a_o untruth_n for_o a_o truth_n against_o the_o truth_n in_o some_o thing_n possible_a to_o be_v do_v but_o not_o do_v so_o that_o surmize_v and_o suggestion_n in_o judicial_a practice_n that_o be_v true_a be_v not_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a fiction_n in_o this_o definition_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o re_fw-mi certa_fw-la to_o difference_n it_o from_o presumption_n which_o ever_o fix_v upon_o something_o that_o be_v dubious_a causa_fw-la yet_o carry_v so_o much_o of_o truth_n with_o it_o as_o without_o better_a evidence_n be_v not_o counterpoize_v but_o fictio_fw-la fit_a super_fw-la certo_fw-la verisim_fw-la super_fw-la falso_n &_o certo_fw-la fingitur_fw-la super_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o incerto_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la probat_fw-la likewise_o in_o in_o this_o definition_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ejus_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la possibile_fw-la because_o super_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la
less_o according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o admiral_n this_o have_v mr._n selden_n the_o lawyer_n as_o well_o as_o mr._n selden_n the_o antiquary_n there_o be_v far_o less_o feasibility_n of_o contest_v with_o he_o then_o of_o gain_v honour_n by_o subscribe_v to_o his_o authority_n wherefore_o upon_o a_o interestless_a perpension_n of_o what_o have_v be_v only_o touch_v not_o so_o large_o handle_v as_o may_v have_v be_v in_o a_o set_a treatise_n proportionable_a to_o this_o subject_n matmatter_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n may_v be_v find_v not_o only_o a_o body_n of_o more_o solidity_n then_o to_o dissolve_v only_o into_o water_n and_o not_o only_o a_o jurisdiction_n proceed_v by_o such_o law_n as_o have_v from_o age_n to_o age_n successive_o be_v own_v by_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o also_o such_o a_o jurisdiction_n as_o though_o it_o have_v its_o due_a bound_n yet_o possible_o according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v due_o use_v in_o 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olim_fw-la meminisse_fw-la dolebit_fw-la in_o the_o late_a licentious_a day_n when_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n between_o land-imagined_n and_o the_o sea-county-corporated_n can_v scarce_o keep_v above_o water_n but_o now_o that_o justice_n once_o more_o look_n like_o itself_o and_o suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuitur_fw-la miraculous_o arrive_v instead_o of_o sic_fw-la volo_fw-la sic_fw-la jubeo_fw-la etc._n etc._n insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v then_o be_v as_o true_o as_o sad_o say_v terras_fw-la astraea_n reliquit_fw-la yet_o now_o that_o justice_n by_o a_o overrule_a hand_n of_o divine_a providence_n be_v again_o turn_v into_o its_o ancient_a and_o proper_a channel_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o what_o lustre_n and_o value_n the_o jewel_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v when_o well_o set_v in_o the_o diadem_n or_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n it_o may_v not_o now_o be_v unseasonable_a to_o allege_v what_o be_v assert_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o be_v of_o ancient_a record_n admiral_n viz._n that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o but_o also_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n john_n all_o cause_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n and_o thing_n happen_v within_o the_o floud-mark_a be_v ever_o try_v before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n consonant_a to_o what_o be_v resolve_v in_o sir_n hen._n constable_n case_n constable_n that_o the_o soil_n betwixt_o the_o high_a and_o low_o water-mark_a may_v be_v the_o subject_n but_o when_o cover_v with_o water_n the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n reach_v to_o it_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o 3_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o shall_v be_v firm_o hold_v and_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n this_o statute_n therefore_o seem_v as_o a_o reviver_n or_o in_o confirmation_n of_o that_o which_o as_o aforesaid_a mention_n according_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v due_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n grandfather_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o which_o be_v former_o insist_v on_o a_o retrospect_n may_v here_o suffice_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o it_o be_v 22._o enact_v that_o all_o and_o every_o such_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n before_o mention_v as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o without_o the_o precinct_n jurisdiction_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o out_o of_o any_o haven_n or_o pier_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o lord_n admial_a etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v hence_o infer_v that_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v whole_o confine_v to_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v no_o parcel_n of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v a_o particular_a description_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n as_o to_o the_o limit_n thereof_o this_o statute_n give_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n a_o power_n of_o cognizance_n in_o such_o offence_n do_v upon_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o coast_n thereof_o there_o be_v the_o ampliation_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o county_n and_o without_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o out_o of_o any_o haven_n or_o pier_n there_o be_v the_o limitation_n where_o either_o of_o these_o be_v part_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o county_n within_o this_o realm_n the_o admiralty_n may_v not_o claim_v jurisdiction_n therein_o touch_v contract_v make_v beyond_o sea_n the_o say_a letter_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v silent_a in_o the_o resolution_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n admiral_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o first_o article_n or_o proposition_n be_v that_o no_o
and_o to_o award_v satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o suffer_v wrong_a and_o damage_n but_o also_o that_o those_o very_a law_n and_o statute_n which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v correct_v declare_v expound_v and_o conserve_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v the_o sea-law_n publish_v at_o oleron_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o so_o that_o the_o say_v law_n of_o oleron_n give_v the_o rule_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o usage_n concern_v the_o admiralty_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o whereof_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o speak_v and_o by_o which_o law_n all_o maritime_a affair_n whether_o upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v proper_o cognizable_a in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o in_o those_o law_n of_o oleron_n so_o publish_v by_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v comprehend_v the_o matter_n of_o admiral_n cognizance_n whereunto_o that_o form_n of_o proceed_n in_o these_o record_n mention_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o afterward_o to_o be_v resume_v revive_v and_o continue_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o relate_v which_o very_a record_n be_v also_o verbatim_o transcribe_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o instit_n concern_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o superiority_n of_o england_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n which_o he_o there_o prove_v express_o as_o high_a as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o by_o good_a inference_n of_o antiquity_n and_o ancient_a record_n much_o high_a 3._o for_o it_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o but_o also_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n john_n all_o cause_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n and_o thing_n happen_v within_o the_o floud-mark_a be_v ever_o try_v before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n admiral_n again_o for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o what_o be_v the_o usage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o concern_v the_o admiralty_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o record_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o consultation_n be_v have_v and_o the_o whole_a bench_n of_o judge_n advise_v with_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o form_n of_o proceed_n heretofore_o ordain_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o council_n shall_v be_v resume_v and_o continue_v not_o only_o for_o the_o retain_v and_o conserve_n the_o ancient_a superiority_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n but_o also_o the_o office_n of_o the_o admiralty_n as_o to_o the_o correct_v expound_v conserve_n and_o declare_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n long_o since_o make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n etc._n etc._n if_o upon_o a_o full_a consultation_n in_o ed._n the_o three_o time_n that_o form_n of_o proceed_n which_o have_v be_v former_o ordain_v by_o ed._n the_o first_o and_o his_o council_n shall_v be_v again_o resume_v and_o continue_v it_o seem_v then_o requisite_a in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o inquire_v a_o little_a far_o what_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o council_n over_o and_o above_o what_o be_v already_o mention_v in_o the_o say_a record_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_v ed._n the_o first_o thâ—râ—_n be_v a_o good_a provision_n and_o remedy_n ordain_v for_o such_o complainants_n as_n by_o prohibitâ—ons_n issue_v out_o of_o one_o court_n to_o surcease_v the_o legal_a prosecution_n of_o their_o right_n in_o another_o can_v obtain_v redress_n in_o neither_o for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o consultation_n in_o anno_fw-la 24_o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o surcease_n of_o proceed_n upon_o prohibition_n and_o the_o complainants_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n in_o the_o king_n court_n that_o then_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n upon_o sight_n of_o the_o libel_n shall_v write_v to_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o cause_n be_v first_o move_v that_o they_o proceed_v therein_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n prohibition_n direct_v to_o they_o before_o in_o a_o word_n therefore_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o mention_n the_o usage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o edward_n the_o three_o resume_v and_o continue_v the_o law_n of_o oleron_n publish_v by_o rich._n 1._o and_o what_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o and_o edward_n the_o first_o ordain_v as_o in_o the_o record_n aforesaid_a and_o statute_n of_o consultation_n the_o expositor_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n admiral_n say_z that_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n to_o judge_n of_o con_fw-mi contract_n between_o party_n and_o party_n concern_v thing_n do_v upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o another_o of_o ancient_a authority_n it_o be_v say_v in_o these_o word_n 2._o viz._n that_o if_o a_o obligation_n bear_v date_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n as_o in_o spain_n france_n or_o such_o other_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o law_n and_o truth_n it_o be_v they_o be_v the_o author_n word_n that_o they_o be_v not_o pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n also_o the_o learned_a mr._n selden_n in_o the_o forecited_n place_n say_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n extend_v not_o itself_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o without_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o as_o he_o speak_v 24._o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o privilege_n of_o such_o as_o be_v absent_a that_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n at_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o any_o land_n and_o make_v proclamation_n thereupon_o be_v not_o so_o bind_v either_o by_o a_o yearly_a prescription_n as_o heretofore_o or_o by_o a_o five_o year_n prescription_n as_o be_v usual_a of_o late_a time_n but_o that_o their_o right_n remain_v entire_a to_o they_o upon_o their_o return_n home_o so_o that_o be_v beyond_o sea_n and_o without_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n and_o nothing_o of_o prejudice_n in_o that_o case_n fasten_v on_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o non-appearance_n it_o seem_v as_o without_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o mr._n selden_n in_o the_o same_o place_n prove_v that_o to_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o extra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la do_v in_o the_o common_a law-book_n signify_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n with_o extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o again_o mr._n selden_n for_o it_o be_v but_o due_a as_o well_o to_o the_o truth_n as_o his_o memory_n to_o repeat_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o place_n assert_n concern_v thing_n relate_v to_o action_n for_o matter_n maritime_a that_o they_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v enter_v in_o express_a term_n heretofore_o alia_fw-la in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n who_o jurisdiction_n be_v ever_o esteem_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o a_o action_n institute_v about_o a_o matter_n arise_v in_o any_o other_o place_n then_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_a strict_a law_n always_o to_o be_v reject_v by_o they_o after_o which_o manner_n as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n now_o for_o many_o year_n that_o a_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v unless_o the_o matter_n have_v its_o rise_n within_o the_o body_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o county_n that_o be_v within_o some_o province_n or_o county_n of_o the_o island_n usual_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o certain_a governor_n or_o officer_n know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sheriff_n so_o also_o be_v it_o in_o the_o sea-province_n belong_v by_o the_o ancient_a receive_v custom_n to_o the_o high_a admiral_n or_o his_o deputy_n not_o only_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v its_o defence_n and_o guard_n but_o also_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n likewise_o in_o the_o same_o place_n mr._n selden_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o admiralty_n say_v that_o in_o ancient_a record_n 12._o concern_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a custom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o of_o other_o king_n both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o that_o if_o any_o man_n accuse_v of_o a_o capital_a crime_n do_v by_o sea_n be_v public_o call_v five_o time_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o crier_n after_o so_o many_o several_a day_n assign_v do_v not_o make_v his_o appearance_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n he_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n &_o de_fw-fr mer_fw-fr appertinent_a au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr or_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o forty_o year_n more_o or_o