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authority_n according_a church_n word_n 2,966 5 4.1215 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85045 A discourse of the visible church. In a large debate of this famous question, viz. whether the visible church may be considered to be truely a church of Christ without respect to saving grace? Affirm. Whereunto is added a brief discussion of these three questions. viz. 1. What doth constitute visible church-membership. 2. What doth distinguish it, or render it visible. 3. What doth destroy it, or render it null? Together with a large application of the whole, by way of inference to our churches, sacraments, and censures. Also an appendix touching confirmation, occasioned by the Reverend Mr. Hanmore his pious and learned exercitation of confirmation. By Francis Fulwood minister of the gospel at West-Alvington in Devon. Fullwood, Francis, d. 1693. 1658 (1658) Wing F2500; Thomason E947_3; ESTC R207619 279,090 362

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member_n of_o the_o church_n but_o infidel_n but_o neither_o temporary_a believer_n nor_o foederal_a as_o before_o can_v ever_o from_o the_o scripture_n be_v prove_v either_o to_o be_v infidel_n or_o saving_o believer_n 2._o foederal_n faith_n be_v not_o justify_v or_o in_o wallaeus_n his_o word_n do_v not_o justify_v the_o child_n yet_o this_o entitle_v the_o child_n to_o visible_a church_n membership_n and_o by_o this_o to_o wit_n foederal_a faith_n all_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o church_n be_v entitle_v and_o stand_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a membership_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a state_n and_o case_n of_o most_o of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o england_n and_o that_o which_o answer_v our_o own_o case_n may_v give_v satisfaction_n without_o further_a enquiry_n 3._o yet_o if_o not_o a_o dogmatical_a faith_n a_o faith_n less_o than_o justify_v or_o a_o temporary_a faith_n or_o a_o common_a faith_n which_o so_o far_o draw_v the_o person_n believe_v and_o to_o own_o and_o apply_v himself_o by_o desire_n of_o and_o submission_n unto_o baptism_n to_o the_o true_a religion_n though_o it_o work_v not_o so_o deep_a as_o be_v before_o explain_v be_v sufficient_a to_o admit_v a_o adult_n heathen_a as_o more_o large_o anon_o into_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n as_o easy_o appear_v in_o simon_n who_o have_v no_o more_o in_o the_o eunuch_n who_o profess_v no_o more_o and_o in_o the_o stony_a ground_n which_o hereby_o stand_v in_o a_o due_a possession_n of_o this_o communion_n till_o in_o the_o time_n of_o temptation_n it_o fall_v away_o chap._n xiii_o touch_v communion_n in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o the_o place_n it_o have_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o great_a specialty_n observable_a in_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n take_v from_o its_o chief_a office_n and_o employment_n viz._n communion_n in_o the_o ordinance_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n here_o though_o i_o do_v not_o altogether_o exclude_v the_o qualification_n speak_v to_o yet_o i_o shall_v humble_o offer_v whether_o communion_n in_o the_o worship_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o define_v the_o visible_a church_n by_o than_o the_o former_a qualification_n thereof_o cons_n 1._o such_o as_o lay_v most_o weight_n upon_o the_o former_a qualification_n of_o faith_n call_v and_o profession_n in_o their_o definition_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n do_v yet_o ever_o add_v more_o than_o a_o touch_n of_o this_o holy_a exercise_n and_o communion_n of_o it_o to_o the_o perfect_a of_o their_o say_a definition_n as_o will_v appear_v express_o anon_o amesius_n himself_o add_v unto_o his_o societas_fw-la fidelium_fw-la ad_fw-la communionem_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la constant_a inter_fw-la se_fw-la 168._o med._n p._n 168._o exercendum_fw-la cons_n 2._o these_o qualification_n seem_v fit_a to_o define_v the_o church_n as_o invisible_a by_o see_v they_o also_o be_v invisible_a indeed_o ames_n define_v the_o church_n to_o be_v coetus_fw-la vocatorum_fw-la but_o he_o evident_o intend_v 162_o vid._n med._n cap._n 31._o 7._o p._n 162_o the_o mystical_a or_o invisible_a church_n it_o be_v a_o most_o usual_a thing_n for_o divine_n to_o define_v the_o mystical_a by_o which_o they_o intend_v the_o church_n of_o the_o save_v after_o this_o manner_n viz_o by_o some_o occult_a invisible_a quality_n of_o faith_n love_n calling_z or_o the_o like_a whereas_o the_o define_n of_o the_o church_n from_o its_o outward_a act_n and_o exercise_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v without_o some_o show_n of_o exactness_n to_o define_v the_o church_n as_o visible_a from_o something_o visible_a cons_n 3._o if_o the_o visible_a church_n shall_v take_v its_o definition_n rather_o from_o the_o say_a qualification_n then_o from_o its_o communion_n in_o ordinance_n than_o will_v the_o church_n be_v rather_o know_v from_o the_o evidence_n of_o these_o qualification_n then_o from_o its_o communion_n in_o ordinance_n for_o that_o which_o flow_v most_o immediate_o from_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n into_o our_o apprehension_n and_o knowledge_n can_v but_o be_v reckon_v the_o most_o essential_a and_o therefore_o the_o best_a mark_n of_o that_o thing_n but_o the_o church_n on_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v ever_o better_o know_v and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o ordinance_n wherein_o it_o communicate_v then_o from_o any_o personal_a quality_n whatsoever_o 1._o therefore_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v profess_v have_v be_v ever_o respect_v and_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o essential_a mark_n and_o indeed_o the_o only_a essential_a mark_n of_o the_o true_a visible_a church_n while_o personal_a quality_n have_v be_v ever_o reckon_v among_o the_o separable_a adjunct_n thereof_o 2._o indeed_o purity_n of_o life_n and_o evidence_n of_o save_a grace_n i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v rather_o the_o purity_n of_o single_a member_n but_o the_o purity_n of_o ordinance_n the_o purity_n of_o the_o church_n as_o such_o so_o that_o the_o pure_a the_o ordinance_n the_o pure_a the_o church_n etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la as_o even_o all_o our_o divine_n do_v argue_v upon_o the_o mark_v of_o the_o church_n against_o the_o papist_n and_o as_o be_v most_o punctual_o and_o full_o assert_v by_o the_o irish_a confession_n artic._n 58._o but_o particular_a and_o visible_a church_n of_o those_o that_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o live_v under_o the_o outward_a mean_n of_o salvation_n be_v many_o in_o number_n wherein_o the_o more_o or_o less_o sincere_o according_a to_o christ_n institution_n the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v teach_v not_o practise_v and_o the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v not_o receive_v and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o key_n be_v use_v not_o obey_v the_o more_o or_o less_o pure_a be_v such_o church_n to_o be_v account_v cons_n 4._o the_o church_n be_v rather_o and_o better_o distinguish_v from_o 49_o o_o holy_a socrates_n o_o holy_a plato_n o_o devilish_a christian_a o_o wicked_a protestant_n wood_n serm._n p._n 49_o its_o opposite_a viz._n the_o world_n by_o its_o fellowship_n in_o ordinance_n then_o by_o the_o evidence_n of_o inward_a quality_n or_o save_a grace_n any_o other_o way_n therefore_o its_o definition_n shall_v rather_o be_v take_v from_o thence_o 1._o many_o christian_n be_v not_o so_o civil_a as_o some_o heathen_n and_o many_o heathen_n be_v not_o so_o profane_a as_o some_o christian_n yet_o no_o heathen_n do_v attend_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n as_o christian_n do_v in_o their_o solemn_a assembly_n 2._o as_o heathen_n take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n for_o all_o infidel_n do_v open_o oppose_v the_o true_a religion_n so_o christian_n do_v more_o open_o own_o and_o maintain_v the_o same_o in_o these_o their_o solemn_a meeting_n and_o proper_o public_a assemble_v particular_a person_n stand_v in_o most_o direct_a opposition_n to_o infidel_n not_o by_o their_o own_o private_a call_n faith_n or_o profession_n but_o by_o their_o relation_n to_o these_o body_n and_o assemble_v of_o god_n people_n and_o the_o communion_n thereof_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o public_a 3._o therefore_o therein_o also_o the_o church_n be_v most_o expose_v to_o the_o malice_n of_o those_o that_o seek_v her_o life_n and_o thirst_n to_o destroy_v she_o very_o be_v in_o the_o world_n not_o so_o much_o in_o her_o righteousness_n towards_o man_n or_o in_o her_o private_a enjoy_n or_o separate_v profess_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n as_o in_o her_o public_a and_o valiant_a own_n and_o serve_v her_o lord_n in_o the_o way_n and_o ordinance_n of_o divine_a worship_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o world_n and_o the_o god_n of_o the_o world_n defiance_n for_o fear_n of_o who_o they_o flinch_v heb._n 10._o and_o forsock_n the_o assemble_v of_o themselves_o together_o with_o the_o church_n cons_n 5._o this_o further_a appear_v if_o we_o well_o consider_v the_o only_a way_n that_o god_n himself_o have_v general_o if_o not_o ever_o take_v direct_o and_o judicial_o to_o un-church_n a_o people_n namely_o by_o remove_v his_o ordinance_n and_o not_o his_o grace_n their_o faith_n call_v or_o profession_n from_o they_o look_v over_o all_o the_o book_n and_o work_n of_o god_n and_o see_v whether_o this_o can_v be_v question_v the_o very_a people_n that_o murder_v christ_n yet_o to_o they_o belong_v the_o promise_n act_v 2._o and_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o covenant_n chap._n 3._o and_o so_o continue_v notwithstanding_o this_o height_n of_o all_o impiety_n until_o the_o ministry_n and_o ordinance_n be_v turn_v from_o they_o to_o the_o gentile_n act_n ult_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o such_o desperate_a wickedness_n do_v not_o only_o deserve_v that_o god_n shall_v spew_v a_o people_n out_o but_o also_o it_o do_v violent_o provoke_v he_o to_o it_o yea_o it_o be_v threaten_v with_o it_o rev._n 3._o 16._o yet_o observe_v they_o be_v to_o be_v
ancient_a people_n may_v not_o be_v excommunicate_v shall_v of_o itself_o put_v the_o young_a out_o of_o the_o church_n or_o that_o wickedness_n which_o can_v put_v elder_a person_n out_o with_o censure_n shall_v be_v thus_o effectual_a to_o exclude_v youth_n just_a at_o such_o a_o crisis_n or_o age_n 4._o why_o then_o be_v not_o such_o person_n who_o ignorance_n or_o want_v of_o the_o answer_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n have_v make_v their_o interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n null_n upon_o their_o after-learning_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v rebaptised_a 5._o yea_o if_o this_o confirmation_n be_v indeed_o a_o new_a admission_n viz._n upon_o the_o account_n of_o personal_a or_o habitual_a holiness_n and_o the_o former_a ground_n of_o our_o church_n and_o covenant_n interest_n viz._n foederal_a holiness_n do_v pass_v no_o further_o than_o such_o a_o age_n why_o be_v not_o all_o at_o this_o transition_n rebaptise_v we_o be_v no_o long_o in_o covenant_n than_o the_o reason_n of_o be_v in_o covenant_n hold_v and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n hold_v no_o long_o than_o our_o be_v in_o covenant_n continue_v and_o it_o seem_v the_o reason_n of_o our_o former_a be_v in_o covenant_n be_v now_o lose_v and_o we_o enter_v covenant_n again_o upon_o our_o personal_a a_o new_a account_n why_o then_o must_v not_o we_o have_v the_o seal_n of_o entrance_n apply_v also_o viz._n baptism_n but_o last_o this_o be_v most_o express_o confute_v by_o the_o former_a instance_n of_o ishmael_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o church_n he_o have_v sigillum_fw-la foederis_fw-la put_v upon_o he_o and_o therein_o he_o continue_v though_o wicked_a until_o he_o be_v by_o violence_n cast_v out_o as_o the_o scripture_n witness_v gal._n 4._o 30._o 2._o then_o there_o be_v no_o refuge_n leave_v but_o that_o such_o as_o be_v find_v ignorant_a etc._n etc._n at_o year_n of_o discretion_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o excommunication_n if_o this_o be_v say_v 1._o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v hereby_o grant_v i_o that_o the_o interest_n of_o ignorant_a person_n etc._n etc._n be_v real_a until_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o consequent_o that_o such_o person_n may_v be_v that_o be_v actual_o though_o not_o lawful_o real_a member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n as_o have_v no_o save_a grace_n which_o as_o much_o as_o i_o need_v desire_n in_o general_n yea_o or_o in_o this_o particular_a for_o then_o this_o church-membership_a be_v continue_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o foederal_a holiness_n not_o save_v grace_n until_o this_o violent_a accident_n of_o excommunication_n dissolve_v it_o 2._o howsoever_o this_o do_v not_o at_o all_o distinguish_v the_o crisis_n or_o period_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o adult_n estate_n which_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o for_o no_o reason_n can_v possible_o be_v show_v why_o ignorance_n or_o scandal_n shall_v deserve_v this_o censure_n more_o at_o this_o time_n or_o state_n of_o pass_v then_o at_o any_o other_o age_n of_o our_o life_n 3._o but_o last_o let_v i_o be_v answer_v do_v we_o ever_o read_v either_o in_o scripture_n or_o any_o history_n of_o any_o church_n that_o ignorance_n or_o unreadiness_n to_o answer_v or_o learn_v when_o catechise_v do_v render_v youth_n so_o censurable_a as_o to_o be_v whole_o extirpate_v and_o cast_v out_o of_o all_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n therefore_o and_o yet_o let_v we_o bethink_v ourselves_o be_v not_o this_o the_o very_a case_n let_v i_o conclude_v with_o plainness_n a_o child_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o church_n and_o seal_v therein_o in_o his_o infancy_n and_o therein_o continue_v until_o ripeness_n of_o year_n and_o all_o this_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o first_o covenant-holinesse_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o this_o his_o covenant-holinesse_n and_o his_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n so_o long_o hold_v and_o continue_v till_o now_o thereby_o do_v now_o expire_v what_o scripture_n or_o reason_n deprive_v he_o of_o it_o the_o authority_n of_o what_o church_n have_v declare_v it_o void_a what_o can_v cast_v he_o out_o but_o excommunication_n whether_o all_o excommunication_n do_v utter_o root_v up_o covenant_n interest_n what_o can_v merit_v so_o great_a a_o penalty_n but_o know_v and_o prove_v scandal_n and_o last_o whether_o all_o or_o any_o ignorance_n at_o ripeness_n of_o age_n or_o unaptnesse_n in_o youth_n to_o learn_v the_o catechism_n be_v tolerable_o to_o be_v account_v according_a to_o scripture_n or_o the_o judgement_n or_o practice_n of_o any_o one_o church_n of_o christ_n a_o scandal_n or_o such_o a_o scandal_n as_o may_v be_v censure_v and_o punish_v with_o utter_a extirpation_n out_o of_o the_o church_n chap._n xx._n objection_n from_o scripture_n consider_v before_o i_o pass_v to_o the_o humane_a authority_n i_o hold_v myself_o bind_v to_o answer_v such_o objection_n against_o my_o scripture-argument_n as_o be_v offer_v thence_o though_o i_o humble_o profess_v i_o can_v hardly_o find_v or_o think_v of_o any_o that_o have_v either_o weight_n or_o colour_n in_o they_o but_o what_o have_v have_v sufficient_a though_o occasional_a answer_n already_o or_o at_o least_o be_v anticipate_v however_o that_o this_o head_n may_v have_v some_o body_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o write_v nihil_fw-la hic_fw-la nisi_fw-la carmina_fw-la etc._n etc._n object_n 1._o it_o be_v object_v from_o john_n 8._o 37._o that_o those_o that_o be_v abraham_n seed_n be_v yet_o the_o devil_n child_n answ_n what_o then_o therefore_o some_o church-member_n be_v real_o the_o child_n of_o the_o devil_n but_o this_o we_o deny_v not_o only_o we_o still_o assert_v that_o notwithstanding_o they_o may_v be_v real_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n as_o well_o as_o real_o abraham_n seed_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o holy_a profession_n and_o state_n they_o be_v real_o church-member_n and_o child_n of_o abraham_n yea_o of_o god_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o unregenerate_a nature_n and_o rebellious_a life_n they_o be_v as_o our_o saviour_n affirm_v the_o child_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v there_o any_o need_n we_o may_v full_o explicate_v the_o answer_n hereunto_o by_o distinguish_v of_o the_o jew_n first_o as_o they_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v abraham_n seed_n and_o second_o as_o they_o be_v call_v the_o devil_n child_n first_o these_o jew_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v abraham_n seed_n either_o carnal_o ecclesiastical_o or_o spiritual_o i._n e._n save_o as_o his_o natural_a offspring_n as_o jew_n or_o as_o bear_v of_o he_o the_o head_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o holy_a branch_n of_o that_o old_a root_n or_o member_n of_o the_o church_n or_o last_o in_o that_o strict_a and_o save_a sense_n as_o the_o child_n of_o isaac_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o promise_n elect_v to_o salvation_n 1._o now_o to_o apply_v if_o our_o saviour_n here_o mean_v that_o these_o jew_n be_v abraham_n seed_n only_o in_o this_o first_o sense_n viz._n bear_v of_o his_o naturaly_a body_n but_o by_o their_o heresy_n deny_v christ_n and_o their_o schism_n negative_a keep_v themselves_o off_o from_o the_o gospel-dispensation_n and_o positive_a raise_v themselves_o as_o a_o church_n in_o distinction_n and_o opposition_n to_o the_o gospel_n church_n now_o plant_v in_o the_o world_n of_o all_o which_o they_o be_v high_o guilty_a deserve_o divorce_v and_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n then_o i_o say_v this_o text_n reach_v not_o our_o case_n for_o though_o such_o desperate_a murderer_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o life_n and_o open_a rebel_n against_o the_o doctrine_n and_o mean_n of_o salvation_n be_v no_o real_a church-member_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o therefore_o we_o can_v consider_v other_o that_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o gospel_n and_o profess_v to_o expect_v salvation_n from_o jesus_n christ_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v so_o neither_o 2._o if_o our_o saviour_n mean_v that_o they_o be_v the_o visible_a church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n and_o abraham_n seed_n in_o that_o ecclesiastical_a or_o covenant-sense_n locum_fw-la this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o common_a sense_n of_o expositor_n for_o though_o they_o call_v these_o jew_n carnales_fw-la abrahae_fw-la posteras_fw-la yet_o they_o oppose_v carnales_fw-la here_o to_o spirituales_fw-la i._n e._n vero_n in_o their_o know_a and_o common_a sense_n vid._n expos_n in_o locum_fw-la then_o it_o either_o rest_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o our_o saviour_n intend_v here_o to_o declare_v they_o only_o nominal_o or_o equivocal_o so_o because_o he_o charge_v they_o as_o child_n of_o the_o devil_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n in_o the_o world_n see_v both_o as_o before_o may_v be_v real_o predicate_v of_o the_o same_o subject_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v real_o member_n of_o christ_n visible_a kingdom_n and_o yet_o real_o child_n of_o the_o devil_n as_o those_o child_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v who_o go_v accurse_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o christ_n in_o another_o place_n or_o second_o it_o
or_o actual_a right_n to_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o church_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o may_v and_o in_o some_o case_n ought_v to_o he_o debar_v thetefrom_o first_o that_o every_o person_n lawful_o baptize_v have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o lord_n supper_n appear_v from_o precept_n promise_n and_o ptecedent_n in_o scripture_n and_o reason_n ground_v upon_o or_o draw_v from_o scripture_n 1._o those_o who_o christ_n command_v to_o celebrate_v his_o supper_n have_v certain_o some_o kind_n of_o right_n so_o to_o do_v fot_o what_o better_a right_a or_o reas_n 1_o habendi_fw-la from_o the_o command_n debitum_fw-la agendi_fw-la debitum_fw-la habendi_fw-la warrant_n can_v we_o have_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n or_o receive_v any_o thing_n than_o our_o master_n command_n thus_o duty_n and_o privilege_n be_v inseparable_a what_o god_n command_v be_v both_o these_o thing_n i_o command_v for_o your_o own_o good_a and_o if_o we_o must_v do_v what_o god_n command_v as_o our_o duty_n than_o we_o may_v do_v what_o god_n command_v as_o our_o tight_a and_o privilege_n but_o now_o god_n command_v every_o disciple_n and_o lawful_o baptize_v person_n to_o receive_v the_o supper_n and_o to_o do_v all_o that_o christ_n have_v command_v his_o church_n do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o teach_v they_o to_o observe_v and_o do_v whatsoever_o i_o command_v you_o this_o will_v not_o conclude_v that_o every_o church-member_n must_v receive_v the_o supper_n without_o any_o further_a consideration_n this_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v further_o clear_v for_o this_o command_n be_v but_o mediate_v and_o consequent_o give_v but_o a_o mediate_a obligation_n to_o such_o as_o can_v and_o a_o mediate_a right_n to_o such_o as_o can_v and_o do_v not_o examine_v themselves_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o right_a though_o but_o remote_a or_o mediate_a and_o it_o be_v a_o obligation_n though_o it_o be_v conditional_a see_v the_o condition_n be_v command_v also_o and_o though_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o obligation_n be_v such_o as_o we_o before_o have_v hear_v 2._o god_n have_v convey_v and_o grant_v all_o covenant-priviledge_n promise_n from_o the_o promise_n reas_n 2_o and_o consequent_o this_o of_o the_o supper_n to_o all_o that_o be_v take_v into_o and_o seal_v in_o covenant_n else_o why_o be_v we_o take_v into_o covenant_n if_o not_o to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o covenant_n yea_o what_o be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o right_n by_o covenant_n but_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o covenant_n therefore_o the_o covenant_n still_o run_v thus_o i_o will_v be_v thy_o god_n and_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o etc._n etc._n yea_o can_v we_o have_v a_o right_a in_o god_n the_o great_a and_o not_o in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o less_o qui_fw-fr habet_fw-la habentem_fw-la omne_fw-la habet_fw-la omne_fw-la how_o shall_v he_o not_o with_o he_o give_v we_o all_o thing_n and_o with_o a_o right_n in_o he_o give_v we_o a_o right_a in_o all_o thing_n i_o grant_v the_o covenant_n be_v but_o a_o conditional_a covenant_n and_o therefore_o a_o right_a unto_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o be_v but_o a_o conditional_a right_n but_o now_o though_o difference_n rise_v high_a about_o the_o way_n and_o term_n of_o be_v in_o covenant_n yet_o all_o agree_v that_o church-membership_a discipleship_n and_o lawful_a baptism_n be_v of_o equal_a latitude_n with_o be_v in_o covenant_n therefore_o wherever_o god_n begin_v with_o i_o will_v be_v thy_o god_n it_o necessary_o follow_v an_o thou_o shall_v be_v my_o people_n and_o wherever_o god_n own_v a_o people_n to_o be_v his_o be_v to_o be_v his_o covenant-people_n 3._o those_o who_o the_o scripture_n admit_v to_o actual_a possession_n example_n from_o example_n reas_n 3_o without_o require_v any_o new_a evidence_n or_o title_n have_v a_o plain_a and_o evident_a right_n to_o the_o supper_n without_o any_o new_a evidence_n or_o title_n this_o can_v be_v deny_v because_o we_o have_v no_o other_o rule_n to_o judge_v of_o person_n right_a to_o the_o supper_n but_o the_o scripture_n and_o because_o that_o will_v not_o admit_v to_o possession_n such_o as_o have_v no_o right_n unto_o it_o but_o now_o we_o find_v act_v 2._o 41_o 42._o the_o scripture_n admit_v person_n baptize_v put_v no_o bar_n by_o ignorance_n or_o scandal_n against_o themselves_o immediate_o without_o require_v any_o new_a evidence_n or_o title_n of_o they_o to_o actual_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n in_o doctrine_n fellowship_n break_v of_o bread_n and_o prayer_n viz._n in_o all_o gospel-worship_n 4._o a_o baptize_v church-member_n stand_v not_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n scripture-ground_n from_o scripture-ground_n reas_n 4_o from_o the_o supper_n with_o person_n that_o be_v neither_o church-member_n nor_o baptize_v for_o he_o be_v visible_o at_o least_o draw_v out_o of_o that_o state_n of_o distance_n and_o be_v afar_o off_o wherein_o the_o world_n of_o infidel_n lie_v and_o be_v in_o scripture_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v make_v nigh_o in_o opposition_n to_o infidel_n gentile_n and_o those_o without_o 12_o eph._n 2._o 11_o 12_o therefore_o a_o baptize_v church-member_n must_v needs_o be_v grant_v to_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o right_a to_o all_o ordinance_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o supper_n for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o latitude_n in_o right_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o medium_n betwixt_o est_fw-la and_o non_fw-la est_fw-la right_a and_o no_o right_n and_o if_o the_o baptize_v be_v near_a in_o right_a to_o all_o ordinance_n than_o a_o infidel_n he_o have_v some_o kind_n or_o degree_n of_o right_n thereunto_o not_o to_o be_v question_v if_o he_o be_v not_o be_v the_o same_o distance_n with_o such_o as_o have_v no_o right_n he_o must_v needs_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o right_n he_o that_o be_v not_o so_o far_o off_o from_o the_o supper_n be_v near_a to_o it_o and_o he_o that_o be_v near_a to_o the_o supper_n be_v near_a only_o in_o a_o way_n of_o right_a for_o there_o be_v no_o proceed_n towards_o a_o legal_a possession_n but_o by_o a_o line_n of_o right_n digression_n 4._o the_o ground_n of_o the_o church_n power_n to_o deny_v the_o supper_n to_o some_o church-member_n material_o consider_v though_o every_o person_n lawful_o baptize_v have_v some_o kind_n of_o right_a to_o the_o lord_n supper_n yet_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o withhold_v the_o present_a use_n thereof_o from_o some_o person_n lawful_o baptize_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v general_o allow_v even_o in_o the_o grant_n 1._o that_o child_n be_v lawful_o baptize_v 2._o that_o child_n be_v not_o to_o receive_v or_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n i_o shall_v rather_o therefore_o spend_v this_o digression_n in_o dig_v for_o or_o fix_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o truth_n according_a to_o scripture_n which_o ground_n may_v be_v apt_o consider_v material_o formal_o the_o material_a ground_n be_v the_o object_n about_o which_o this_o power_n of_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n be_v exercise_v the_o matter_n for_o which_o person_n though_o baptize_v be_v to_o be_v deny_v the_o supper_n or_o the_o ground_n of_o deny_v the_o same_o to_o such_o person_n the_o formal_a ground_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o power_n itself_o by_o which_o the_o church_n deni_v the_o sacrament_n to_o such_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o this_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v build_v so_o that_o the_o present_a discourse_n be_v visible_o engage_v upon_o these_o two_o question_n quest_n 1._o what_o be_v the_o just_a and_o lawful_a cause_n for_o which_o the_o church_n may_v deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o baptize_v person_n quest._n 2._o on_o what_o be_v this_o power_n of_o the_o church_n to_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n upon_o such_o cause_n fix_v or_o whence_o be_v it_o take_v or_o derive_v quest_n 1._o first_o then_o what_o be_v the_o just_a and_o lawful_a cause_n of_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o baptize_v person_n i_o answer_v that_o these_o cause_n be_v either_o privative_a viz._n the_o want_n of_o some_o necessary_a qualification_n conditional_a to_o this_o communion_n or_o positive_a viz._n some_o apparent_a ill_a quality_n or_o blemish_n for_o which_o a_o person_n though_o baptize_v aught_o to_o be_v debar_v from_o this_o communion_n the_o first_o be_v more_o eminent_o note_v in_o 1_o cor._n 11._o and_o the_o latter_a in_o 1_o cor._n 5._o the_o first_o may_v be_v term_v unworthiness_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 29._o the_o latter_a wickedness_n or_o scandal_n 1_o cor._n 5._o ult_n person_n under_o the_o first_o of_o these_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v unfit_a and_o to_o be_v keep_v off_o upon_o principle_n of_o care_n and_o merciful_a caution_n person_n under_o the_o latter_a may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v und_fw-ge eserve_v and_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o upon_o principle_n of_o justice_n the_o first_o be_v therefore_o rather_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v ratione_fw-la cautelae_fw-la who_o suspension_n call_v
it_o for_o i_o it_o be_v note_v before_o 88_o apol._n p._n 88_o that_o he_o allow_v we_o the_o former_a branch_n of_o the_o distinction_n viz._n vocation_n uneffectual_a as_o common_a to_o pagan_n and_o again_o in_o terminis_fw-la he_o afford_v the_o latter_a viz._n vocation_n which_o be_v effectual_a only_o to_o bring_v man_n to_o a_o outward_a profession_n which_o he_o also_o say_v be_v large_a than_o election_n 4._o last_o i_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o distinction_n and_o not_o the_o term_n i_o contest_v for_o and_o if_o i_o may_v be_v grant_v that_o let_v these_o be_v censure_v as_o my_o reader_n please_v 2._o now_o that_o this_o external_a or_o more_o proper_o common_a call_n be_v true_o a_o call_n and_o that_o those_o that_o be_v call_v therewith_o be_v true_o call_v though_o not_o saving_o appear_v thus_o 1._o this_o be_v the_o call_v which_o our_o saviour_n affirm_v the_o many_o be_v call_v withal_o for_o first_o these_o be_v call_v not_o with_o the_o call_n common_a to_o heathen_n only_o nor_o with_o that_o call_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o elect_n therefore_o they_o be_v call_v according_a to_o that_o only_a branch_n remain_v viz._n the_o common_a effectual_a call_n which_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o visible_a church_n 1._o this_o call_n can_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o uneffectual_a call_v common_a to_o heathen_n these_o word_n of_o christ_n many_o be_v call_v be_v the_o close_a of_o two_o parable_n matth._n 20._o 16._o and_o 22._o 14._o the_o one_o of_o labourer_n call_v to_o the_o vine-yard_n the_o other_o of_o guest_n call_v to_o the_o feast_n and_o in_o both_o apply_v to_o they_o that_o answer_v to_o the_o call_n that_o come_v and_o labour_v in_o the_o vine-yard_n that_o come_v with_o other_o bid_v once_o to_o the_o feast_n and_o not_o to_o those_o that_o refuse_v 2._o neither_o yet_o can_v it_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o save_a effectual_a call_v for_o we_o see_v it_o be_v apply_v by_o christ_n unto_o more_o than_o be_v capable_a of_o save_a vocation_n more_o than_o be_v elect_v as_o before_o be_v note_v therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v mean_v of_o that_o which_o be_v term_v a_o effectual_a call_v oppose_v to_o that_o which_o be_v ineffectual_a and_o a_o common_a call_n oppose_v to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o than_o common_a viz._n save_v 2._o this_o must_v needs_o be_v true_o a_o call_n because_o it_o be_v the_o same_o call_v which_o the_o elect_n partake_v of_o i_o grant_v rhe_n elect_v partake_v of_o a_o high_a call_n viz._n a_o save_v which_o the_o reprobate_n never_o enjoy_v yet_o the_o elect_n have_v the_o same_o call_v which_o the_o reprobate_n have_v as_o seem_v clear_o to_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o word_n before_o we_o for_o the_o few_o choose_a be_v apparent_o include_v in_o the_o many_o call_v they_o be_v all_o call_v and_o but_o few_o of_o they_o choose_v 3._o this_o common_a call_n be_v a_o true_a effect_n therefore_o also_o true_o a_o call_n yea_o a_o divine_a effect_n a_o work_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o that_o he_o be_v 109_o vocatio_fw-la communis_fw-la est_fw-la actio_fw-la dei_fw-la instit_fw-la p._n 109_o please_v to_o efficere_fw-la as_o trelcatius_n speak_v who_o further_o and_o more_o express_o term_v it_o god_n action_n therefore_o doubtless_o not_o counterfeit_v but_o true_a in_o its_o kind_n 4._o this_o common_a call_n be_v also_o a_o true_a cause_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o prove_v itself_o to_o have_v a_o true_a be_v to_o be_v true_o a_o call_n in_o its_o kind_n for_o nihil_fw-la agit_fw-fr quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v a_o true_a cause_n for_o it_o work_v true_a effect_n person_n by_o this_o common_a call_n be_v true_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o world_n of_o infidel_n and_o unite_v to_o the_o visible_a people_n and_o church_n of_o god_n to_o own_o and_o profess_v jesus_n christ_n to_o attend_v upon_o the_o way_n and_o ordinance_n of_o his_o worship_n to_o see_v some_o necessity_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o of_o yield_a obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n as_o trelcatius_n apt_o assert_n vocatio_fw-la communis_fw-la est_fw-la actio_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiosa_fw-la qua_fw-la homines_fw-la ab_fw-la infidelitate_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la evecat_fw-la 109._o instit_fw-la p._n 109._o 5._o in_o this_o common_a call_n be_v both_o the_o necessary_a part_n of_o a_o 222._o duo_o enim_fw-la haec_fw-la concurrere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la vocatio_fw-la sit_fw-la efficax_n vocationem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o nostram_fw-la ad_fw-la illam_fw-la vocationem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seu_fw-la relationem_fw-la p._n 222._o true_a call_n true_o and_o real_o therefore_o the_o totum_fw-la also_o trelcatius_n teach_v that_o two_o thing_n concur_v to_o make_v a_o call_v effectual_a or_o true_a the_o call_v on_o god_n part_n and_o the_o answer_n on_o we_o so_o that_o all_o those_o that_o do_v answer_v the_o call_v wherewith_o god_n call_v they_o true_o and_o real_o in_o a●y_a measure_n be_v so_o far_o true_o and_o real_o call_v of_o god_n though_o not_o full_o and_o save_o as_o the_o elect_a regenerate_a be_v but_o now_o none_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o man_n by_o this_o common_a call_v alone_o may_v and_o do_v answer_v the_o call_n of_o god_n true_o and_o real_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n as_o before_o be_v note_v therefore_o the_o common_a call_n be_v true_o and_o real_o such_o chap._n v._n arg._n 2._o from_o the_o etymology_n or_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n we_o now_o descend_v to_o the_o second_o argument_n offer_v we_o from_o 〈◊〉_d ecclesia_fw-la ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v more_o immediate_o derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o denote_v a_o call_n out_o but_o that_o we_o may_v lay_v the_o foundation_n well_o before_o we_o begin_v to_o build_v there_o be_v three_o thing_n to_o be_v true_o premise_v before_o we_o fix_v the_o argument_n 1._o that_o this_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o contradict_v but_o most_o evident_o perfect_a and_o complete_a the_o former_a for_o by_o the_o former_a the_o church_n be_v conclude_v to_o be_v call_v in_o a_o general_n and_o simple_a sense_n and_o by_o this_o the_o church_n which_o be_v thus_o before_o say_v to_o be_v call_v be_v in_o a_o more_o strict_a close_a and_o respective_a sense_n say_v to_o be_v call_v out_o where_o we_o have_v plain_o intimate_v to_o we_o that_o there_o be_v some_o special_a term_n place_n or_o state_n out_o of_o which_o or_o from_o which_o it_o be_v call_v 2._o that_o this_o etymology_n be_v general_o allow_v by_o those_o that_o we_o 214._o etymologicè_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la coetus_fw-la publicam_fw-la autoritate_fw-la evocatus_fw-la de_fw-fr eccle_n p._n 214._o find_v most_o accurate_a upon_o this_o subject_n etymologicè_fw-la say_v trelcatius_n the_o church_n be_v a_o company_n call_v out_o by_o public_a authority_n and_o pasor_n do_v not_o only_o derive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d evoco_fw-la but_o even_o render_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a by_o caetus_fw-la evocatus_fw-la which_o be_v in_o plain_a english_a a_o company_n call_v out_o 3._o that_o this_o call_n out_o which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o so_o proper_o or_o exact_o note_v the_o inward_a state_n from_o which_o as_o the_o outward_a caetus_fw-la or_o society_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v call_v which_o will_v be_v easy_o grant_v i_o to_o be_v the_o world_n therefore_o we_o find_v the_o church_n set_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o world_n out_o of_o which_o and_o not_o to_o sin_n darkness_n or_o satan_n from_o which_o we_o be_v call_v according_a to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n i_o have_v choose_v you_o that_o be_v by_o call_v as_o we_o know_v he_o do_v his_o disciple_n out_o of_o the_o 19_o john_n 15_o 19_o world_n whence_o as_o the_o learned_a master_n baxter_n seal_v with_o a_o certain_o all_o divine_n in_o their_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o society_n of_o person_n separate_v from_o the_o world_n to_o god_n or_o call_v tomb_n against_o tomb_n out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o no_o society_n the_o call_n of_o who_o member_n have_v not_o the_o world_n for_o its_o term_n from_o which_o have_v person_n 1●5_n nullus_fw-la coetus_fw-la cujus_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vocatio_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la mundum_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquo_fw-la habet_fw-la sanct●_n vo●atos_fw-la pro_fw-la proximâ_fw-la mate●iâ_fw-la norton_n in_o ●e●p_n ad_fw-la totam_fw-la quest_n syll●g_n p._n 1●5_n of_o a_o holy_a call_n for_o its_o next_o matter_n or_o by_o consequence_n can_v be_v a_o true_a church_n as_o another_o argue_v who_o can_v be_v imagine_v possible_o partial_a to_o my_o cause_n namely_o that_o learned_a and_o