Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n
Text snippets containing the quad
|
ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
|
A51655
|
Malebranch's search after truth, or, A treatise of the nature of the humane mind and of its management for avoiding error in the sciences : vol I : done out of French from the last edition.; Recherche de la vérité. English
|
Malebranche, Nicolas, 1638-1715.
|
1694
(1694)
|
Wing M315; ESTC R4432
|
349,306
|
512
|
libertine_n and_o of_o heretic_n proceed_v from_o their_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o church_n because_o they_o be_v not_o evident_a and_o they_o hope_v that_o the_o truth_n of_o faith_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v now_o their_o love_n for_o novelty_n be_v irregular_a since_o that_o possess_v the_o truth_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o seek_v far_o beside_o the_o truth_n of_o faith_n be_v far_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o understanding_n they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o discover_v they_o suppose_v that_o according_a to_o their_o false_a opinion_n the_o church_n be_v guilty_a of_o error_n but_o if_o there_o be_v many_o who_o deceive_v themselves_o in_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v as_o many_o who_o be_v deceive_v in_o submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o men._n we_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n because_o it_o can_v never_o submit_v blindly_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o man_n because_o they_o be_v always_o liable_a to_o mistake_v what_o the_o church_n teach_v we_o be_v infinite_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o reason_n what_o man_n teach_v we_o be_v submit_v to_o our_o reason_n so_o that_o as_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n and_o a_o insupportable_a vanity_n to_o endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n by_o our_o reason_n without_o regard_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n so_o it_o be_v a_o great_a indiscretion_n and_o a_o despicable_a poorness_n of_o spirit_n to_o rely_v blind_o on_o the_o authority_n of_o man_n in_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o reason_n nevertheless_o most_o of_o those_o that_o be_v esteem_v learned_a man_n in_o the_o world_n have_v only_o acquire_v that_o reputation_n by_o know_v the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n of_o plato_n of_o epicurus_n and_o of_o some_o other_o philosopher_n by_o heart_n by_o submit_v blind_o to_o their_o sentiment_n and_o by_o defend_v they_o with_o obstinacy_n in_o order_n to_o obtain_v the_o reputation_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o university_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o sentiment_n of_o some_o philosopher_n provide_v they_o will_v swear_v in_o verba_fw-la magistri_fw-la they_o soon_o become_v doctor_n most_o community_n stick_v to_o a_o peculiar_a doctrine_n which_o the_o member_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o deviate_v from_o what_o be_v true_a in_o some_o be_v often_o false_a in_o other_o they_o be_v sometime_o proud_a of_o defend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o order_n against_o reason_n and_o experience_n and_o they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o wrest_v the_o truth_n or_o their_o author_n to_o reconcile_v they_o this_o produce_v a_o world_n of_o frivolous_a distinction_n which_o be_v so_o many_o by_o way_n that_o lead_v infallible_o to_o error_n if_o any_o truth_n be_v discover_v even_o in_o our_o day_n aristotle_n must_v have_v see_v it_o or_o if_o aristotle_n be_v against_o it_o the_o discovery_n must_v be_v false_a some_o make_v that_o philosopher_n speak_v one_o way_n other_o another_z for_o all_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o learning_n make_v he_o speak_v their_o language_n he_o be_v make_v the_o author_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o impertinency_n and_o few_o discovery_n be_v make_v which_o be_v not_o find_v enigmatical_o in_o some_o corner_n or_o other_o of_o his_o book_n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v ever_o contradict_v himself_o if_o not_o in_o his_o work_n yet_o at_o least_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o that_o teach_v he_o for_o though_o philosopher_n protest_v and_o even_o pretend_v to_o teach_v his_o doctrine_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o meet_v two_o that_o agree_v about_o his_o sentiment_n for_o indeed_o aristotle_n book_n be_v so_o obscure_a and_o fill_v with_o such_o ramble_a general_a term_n that_o one_o may_v with_o some_o appearance_n of_o truth_n impute_v to_o he_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o be_v most_o opposite_a to_o he_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v he_o say_v whatever_o one_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o in_o some_o of_o his_o work_n because_o he_o hardly_o say_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o though_o he_o make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o noise_n as_o child_n suppose_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o bell_n to_o say_v what_o they_o please_v because_o they_o make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o noise_n and_o say_v nothing_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o it_o seem_v very_o rational_a to_o fix_v and_o to_o stop_v the_o mind_n on_o some_o particular_a opinion_n to_o hinder_v it_o from_o run_v out_o into_o extravagancy_n but_o what_o then_o must_v it_o need_v be_v do_v by_o falsehood_n and_o error_n or_o rather_o can_v any_o one_o believe_v that_o error_n can_v fix_v the_o mind_n let_v man_n examine_v how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o find_v person_n of_o sense_n please_v with_o the_o read_n of_o aristotle_n and_o that_o can_v persuade_v themselves_o they_o have_v acquire_v any_o true_a science_n even_o after_o have_v grow_v old_a on_o his_o book_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v plain_o that_o nothing_o but_o truth_n and_o evidence_n can_v fix_v the_o agitation_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o that_o dispute_v aversion_n error_n and_o even_a heresy_n be_v entertain_v and_o encourage_v by_o a_o ill_a manner_n of_o study_n truth_n consist_v in_o individuality_n it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o variety_n and_o nothing_o beside_o it_o can_v reconcile_v people_n mind_n falsehood_n and_o error_n only_o serve_v to_o divide_v and_o agitate_v they_o i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o there_o be_v some_o who_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o he_o they_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n be_v no-wise_a in_o a_o error_n and_o that_o real_a and_o solid_a philosophy_n be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o work_n there_o be_v some_o who_o fancy_n that_o though_o it_o be_v two_o thousand_o year_n since_o aristotle_n write_v no_o body_n have_v yet_o be_v able_a to_o discover_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o error_n and_o consequent_o be_v in_o some_o respect_v infallible_a they_o may_v bold_o follow_v he_o and_o quote_v he_o as_o such_o but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o while_n to_o answer_v such_o person_n because_o their_o ignorance_n be_v so_o gross_a that_o it_o only_o deserve_v contempt_n i_o only_o desire_v they_o to_o tell_v i_o whether_o aristotle_n or_o any_o of_o his_o disciple_n have_v ever_o deduce_v any_o truth_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o may_v be_v call_v he_o or_o if_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v do_v it_o themselves_o let_v they_o declare_v it_o let_v they_o explain_v it_o and_o let_v they_o prove_v it_o and_o we_o do_v engage_v ourselves_o never_o more_o to_o speak_v of_o aristotle_n without_o a_o elegy_n we_o will_v no_o long_o say_v that_o his_o principle_n be_v useless_a since_o they_o have_v serve_v to_o prove_v one_o truth_n but_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v it_o they_o be_v long_o since_o challenge_v to_o do_v it_o and_o particular_o by_o monsieur_n descartes_n in_o his_o metaphysical_a meditation_n about_o forty_o year_n ago_o even_o with_o a_o promise_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o falsity_n of_o that_o pretend_a truth_n and_o there_o be_v no_o great_a likelihood_n to_o believe_v that_o any_o body_n will_v ever_o presume_v to_o do_v what_o mounseur_fw-fr descartes_n great_a enemy_n and_o the_o most_o zealous_a defender_n of_o aristotle_n philosophy_n have_v not_o hitherto_o dare_v to_o undertake_v therefore_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v presume_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a blindness_n poorness_n of_o mind_n and_o stupidity_n of_o spirit_n thus_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n of_o plato_n or_o of_o any_o other_o philosopher_n whatever_o that_o people_n lose_v their_o time_n in_o read_v they_o when_o their_o only_a design_n be_v to_o get_v their_o opinion_n by_o heart_n and_o those_o that_o teach_v they_o make_v their_o disciple_n lose_v they_o likewise_o therefore_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v with_o st._n austin_n magistro_fw-la austin_n quis_fw-la tam_fw-la stulte_fw-la curiosus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la mittat_fw-la in_o scholam_fw-la ut_fw-la quid_fw-la magister_fw-la cogitet_fw-la discat_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr magistro_fw-la that_o those_o be_v foolish_o curious_a who_o send_v their_o son_n to_o the_o college_n in_o order_n to_o learn_v the_o sentiment_n of_o their_o master_n that_o philosopher_n can_v instruct_v we_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o if_o they_o pretend_v to_o do_v it_o they_o be_v unjust_a that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o folly_n and_o impiety_n to_o swear_v their_o defence_n solemn_o and_o final_o those_o injust_o confine_v truth_n who_o out_o of_o interest_n oppose_v the_o new_a opinion_n of_o philosophy_n which_o may_v be_v true_a to_o preserve_v those_o which_o be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o be_v false_a or_o useless_a chap._n iu._n a_o continuation_n of_o the_o
to_o speak_v mere_o for_o talk_n sake_n like_o many_o that_o speak_v bold_o of_o every_o thing_n that_o come_v next_o they_o they_o be_v therefore_o concern_v to_o find_v out_o word_n proper_a to_o express_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v their_o thought_n which_o be_v not_o common_a though_o we_o have_v a_o great_a veneration_n for_o person_n of_o piety_n divine_n old_a man_n and_o general_o for_o all_o those_o who_o have_v just_o acquire_v great_a authority_n over_o other_o man_n nevertheless_o we_o think_v ourselves_o oblige_v to_o say_v this_o of_o they_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o they_o believe_v themselves_o infallible_a because_o all_o other_o man_n hearken_v to_o they_o with_o respect_n because_o they_o make_v little_a use_n of_o their_o reason_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o speculative_a truth_n and_o for_o that_o they_o condemn_v with_o too_o much_o freedom_n whatever_o they_o dislike_v before_o they_o have_v serious_o consider_v it_o not_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o not_o apply_v themselves_o to_o many_o science_n of_o little_a use_n for_o they_o be_v allow_v both_o to_o let_v they_o alone_o and_o to_o despise_v they_o if_o they_o think_v convenient_a but_o they_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o they_o rash_o as_o their_o fancy_n lead_v they_o nor_o upon_o ill_a ground_a suspicion_n for_o they_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o gravity_n of_o their_o delivery_n the_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v acquire_v over_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o their_o common_a custom_n of_o confirm_v what_o they_o say_v by_o some_o passage_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n will_v infallible_o lead_v into_o error_n all_o those_o that_o listen_v to_o they_o out_o of_o respect_n and_o who_o be_v incapable_a thorough_o to_o examine_v thing_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v surprise_v by_o manner_n and_o appearance_n when_o error_n have_v the_o appearance_n of_o truth_n it_o be_v ofttimes_o more_o respect_v than_o truth_n itself_o and_o this_o false_a respect_n be_v attend_v with_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n pessima_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la errorum_fw-la apotheosis_n &_o pro_fw-la peste_fw-la intellectus_fw-la habenda_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la vanis_fw-la accedat_fw-la veneratio_fw-la thus_o when_o certain_a person_n either_o out_o of_o false_a zeal_n or_o out_o of_o a_o love_n for_o their_o own_o thought_n have_v make_v use_n of_o scripture_n to_o establish_v false_a principle_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n or_o any_o other_o science_n they_o have_v oft_o be_v listen_v to_o as_o oracle_n by_o man_n that_o have_v believe_v they_o upon_o their_o word_n because_o of_o that_o veneration_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o sacred_a authority_n but_o it_o have_v likewise_o happen_v so_o that_o vicious_a and_o corrupt_a mind_n have_v hence_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o despise_v religion_n so_o that_o by_o a_o strange_a inversion_n the_o holy_a scripture_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o error_n to_o some_o and_o truth_n have_v be_v the_o motive_n and_o original_a of_o impiety_n to_o other_o we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v careful_a as_o the_o author_n above_o cite_v well_o observe_v how_o we_o seek_v for_o dead_a thing_n among_o the_o live_n and_o never_o to_o pretend_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o our_o own_o wit_n to_o discover_v in_o sacred_a scripture_n what_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o reveal_v exit_fw-la divinorum_fw-la &_o humanorum_fw-la malesana_fw-la admixtione_fw-la continue_v he_o non_fw-la solum_fw-la educitur_fw-la philosophia_fw-la phantastica_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la religio_fw-la haretica_fw-la itaque_fw-la salutare_fw-la admodum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la ment_fw-la solâ—ia_fw-la fidei_fw-la cantum_fw-la deatur_fw-la quae_fw-la fidel_n sunt_fw-la all_o person_n then_o who_o have_v authority_n over_o other_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o caution_n in_o their_o decision_n by_o how_o much_o they_o find_v they_o to_o be_v most_o adhere_v to_o divine_v especial_o aught_o to_o take_v care_n how_o they_o be_v religion_n into_o contempt_n through_o their_o false_a zeal_n out_o of_o vain_a glory_n either_o to_o exalt_v themselves_o or_o disseminate_a their_o opinion_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o for_o i_o to_o tell_v they_o their_o duty_n let_v they_o bear_v st._n thomas_n 9_o opuse_n 9_o who_o be_v interrogated_a by_o his_o general_n what_o he_o think_v of_o some_o article_n answer_v he_o out_o of_o st._n austin_n in_o the_o follow_a manner_n multum_fw-la autem_fw-la nocet_fw-la alia_fw-la que_fw-la ad_fw-la pietatis_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la non_fw-la speclant_fw-la vel_fw-la asscrere_fw-la vel_fw-la negate_n quasi_fw-la pâ—â—tinentia_fw-la ad_fw-la sacram_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la dicit_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o 5._o confess_v cum_fw-la audio_fw-la christianum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la fratrem_fw-la ista_fw-la quae_fw-la philosophi_fw-la le_fw-mi caeca_v aut_fw-la stellis_fw-la de_fw-la solis_fw-la &_o lunae_fw-la motibus_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la nescientem_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la pro_fw-la alio_fw-la sentientem_fw-la patient_fw-la intucor_fw-mi opinantem_fw-la hominem_fw-la nec_fw-la illi_fw-la obesse_fw-la video_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la domine_fw-la creator_n omnium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la non_fw-la credat_fw-la indigna_fw-es si_fw-fr forte_fw-fr sitû_n &_o habitûs_fw-la creaturae_fw-la corporalis_fw-la ignoret_fw-la obest_fw-la autem_fw-la si_fw-la haec_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsam_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la pietatis_fw-la pertinere_fw-la arbitretur_fw-la &_o pertinacius_fw-la affirmare_fw-la audeat_fw-la quod_fw-la ignorat_fw-la quod_fw-la autem_fw-la obsit_fw-la manifestat_fw-la august_n in_o 1._o super_fw-la genesin_n ad_fw-la litteram_fw-la turpe_fw-la est_fw-la inquit_fw-la nimis_fw-la &_o perniciosum_fw-la ac_fw-la maxim_n cavendum_fw-la ut_fw-la christianum_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la rebus_fw-la veluti_fw-la secundum_fw-la christianas_n literas_fw-la loquentem_fw-la ita_fw-la delicare_fw-la quilibet_fw-la infidelis_fw-la audeat_fw-la ut_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la toto_fw-la coelo_fw-la errare_fw-la conspiciens_fw-la risum_fw-la tenere_fw-la vix_fw-la possit_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la molestum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la errans_fw-la homo_fw-la videatur_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la auditores_fw-la nostri_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n qui_fw-la foris_fw-la sunt_fw-la talia_fw-la sensisse_fw-la creduntur_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la magno_fw-la eorum_fw-la exitio_fw-la de_fw-la quorum_fw-la salute_v satagimus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la indocti_fw-la reprehenduntur_fw-la &_o respumtur_fw-la vnde_fw-la mihi_fw-la videtur_fw-la tutius_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la haec_fw-la que_fw-la commune_v philosophi_fw-la senserunt_fw-la &_o nostrae_fw-la fidei_fw-la non_fw-la repugnant_a neque_fw-la esse_fw-la sic_fw-la asserenda_fw-la ut_fw-la dogmata_fw-la fidei_fw-la licet_fw-la aliquando_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la introducantur_fw-la neque_fw-la sic_fw-la esse_fw-la neganda_fw-la tanquam_fw-la fidei_fw-la contraria_fw-la ne_fw-la sapientibus_fw-la huius_fw-la mundi_fw-la contemnendi_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la fidei_fw-la occasio_fw-la praebeatur_fw-la it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o speak_v decisive_o upon_o matter_n which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o faith_n as_o if_o they_o do_v st._n austin_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o 5_o book_n of_o confession_n when_o i_o see_v say_v he_o a_o christian_n that_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n concern_v the_o heaven_n the_o star_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o will_v take_v one_o thing_n for_o a_o other_o i_o let_v they_o alone_o in_o these_o opinion_n and_o doubt_n for_o i_o do_v see_v that_o ignorance_n in_o the_o situation_n of_o body_n the_o different_a order_n of_o matter_n can_v injure_v they_o provide_v he_o have_v not_o unworthy_a sentiment_n of_o thou_o our_o lord_n who_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o we_o all_o but_o it_o do_v he_o a_o injury_n if_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o these_o thing_n concern_v religion_n and_o if_o he_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o obstinate_o to_o affirm_v what_o he_o know_v not_o the_o same_o saint_n explain_v his_o thought_n yet_o more_o clear_o upon_o this_o subject_a in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o literal_a explication_n of_o genesis_n in_o these_o term_n a_o christian_a must_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o these_o thing_n as_o if_o they_o be_v holy_a scripture_n for_o a_o infidel_n who_o shall_v hear_v he_o speak_v extravigance_n that_o shall_v have_v no_o appearance_n of_o truth_n can_v not_o forbear_v laugh_v at_o he_o so_o the_o christian_n be_v only_o confound_v and_o the_o infidel_n will_v be_v very_o little_o edify_v yet_o what_o be_v more_o mischievous_a in_o these_o encounter_n than_o a_o man_n be_v deceive_v be_v that_o these_o infidel_n that_o we_o endeavour_v to_o convert_v imagine_v false_o and_o to_o their_o inevitable_a ruin_n that_o our_o author_n have_v very_o extravigant_a sentiment_n so_o that_o they_o condemn_v and_o despise_v they_o as_o ignorant_a man_n it_o be_v therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n more_o proper_a not_o to_o affirm_v the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n of_o philosopher_n as_o matter_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o our_o faith_n although_o we_o may_v sometime_o make_v use_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o philosopher_n to_o make_v they_o be_v receive_v we_o must_v not_o also_o reject_v these_o opinion_n as_o contrary_a to_o our_o faith_n that_o we_o may_v give_v no_o occasion_n