in_o synod_n be_v threefold_a dogmatic_a diataktick_a and_o critic_n whether_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o synod_n may_v be_v press_v upon_o such_o as_o profess_v scruple_n of_o conscience_n there_o anent_o chap._n v._o the_o first_o argument_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n and_o the_o subordination_n of_o presbytery_n â—â—erto_o take_v from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o church_n be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o republic_n and_o in_o thing_n which_o be_v common_a to_o she_o with_o other_o society_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o same_o light_n of_o nature_n which_o guide_v they_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v her_o assembly_n chap._n vi_o the_o second_o argument_n take_v from_o christ_n institution_n the_o will_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n be_v show_v two_o way_n 1._o because_o else_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o all_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o church_n 2._o he_o have_v commit_v spiritual_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o assembly_n and_o court_n of_o the_o church_n in_o general_a yet_o have_v not_o determine_v in_o scripture_n all_o the_o particular_a kind_n degree_n and_o bound_n thereof_o and_o that_o for_o three_o reason_n the_o particular_a kind_n of_o synod_n appoint_v by_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o general_a warrant_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o word_n be_v mix_v though_o not_o mere_a divine_a ordinance_n chap._n vii_o the_o three_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o jewish_a church_n that_o there_o be_v among_o the_o jew_n aâ—_n lest_o two_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o sanedrim_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o synagogical_a consistory_n be_v not_o civil_a but_o spiritual_a prove_v against_o sutliffe_n that_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a sanedrim_n distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a sanedrim_n prove_v against_o the_o same_o sutliffe_n both_o from_o the_o institution_n thereof_o deuâ—_n 17._o and_o from_o the_o restitution_n 2_o chron._n 19_o and_o from_o the_o practice_n jer._n 26._o the_o consequence_n of_o our_o argument_n prove_v against_o such_o as_o deny_v it_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o jewish_a church_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o it_o have_v not_o as_o it_o be_v jewish_n but_o under_o the_o common_a respect_n and_o account_v of_o a_o political_a church_n chap._n viii_o the_o four_o argument_n take_v from_o act_n 15._o that_o we_o find_v act_n 15._o a_o synod_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n with_o authority_n impose_v their_o decree_n upon_o many_o particular_a congregation_n four_o answer_n make_v to_o this_o argument_n find_v not_o to_o be_v satisfactory_a chap._n ix_o the_o six_o argument_n token_n from_o the_o geometrical_a proportion_n this_o argument_n from_o proportion_n do_v hold_v whether_o we_o compare_v the_o collective_n of_o church_n among_o themselves_o or_o the_o representative_n among_o themselves_o or_o the_o representative_n and_o collective_n together_o chap._n x._o the_o six_o argument_n take_v from_o necessity_n that_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o preserve_v unity_n or_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o controversy_n other_o remedy_n declare_v to_o be_v ineffectual_a chap._n xi_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n answer_v the_o place_n math._n 18.17_o discuss_v that_o one_o visible_a political_a church_n may_v comprehend_v many_o congregation_n prove_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n do_v not_o rob_v the_o congregation_n of_o their_o liberty_n as_o the_o prelacy_n do_v a_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o metaphysical_o or_o political_o this_o distinction_n explain_v serve_v to_o obviate_v sundry_a argument_n alledgeâ—_n for_o the_o independent_a power_n of_o congregation_n other_o two_o objection_n answer_v which_o have_v be_v late_o make_v the_o first_o part_n concern_v rul_a elder_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o word_n elder_a lay_v elder_a rule_v elder_a the_o word_n elder_a answer_v to_o zaken_v in_o the_o hebrew_n &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a it_o have_v four_o different_a signification_n 1._o it_o note_v age._n 2_o antiquity_n 3._o venerability_n 4._o a_o office_n in_o the_o first_o signification_n elder_a be_v oppose_v to_o young_a as_o 1_o tim._n 5.1_o rebuke_v not_o a_o elder_a but_o entreat_v he_o as_o a_o father_n &_o the_o young_a man_n as_o brethren_n 1_o pet._n 5.5_o likewise_o you_o young_a submit_v yourselves_o unto_o the_o elder_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v the_o apostle_n john_n call_v the_o elder_a because_o he_o outlive_v the_o other_o apostle_n 2_o john_n 1._o and_o 3._o vers_fw-la 1._o in_o the_o second_o signification_n elder_a be_v oppose_v to_o modern_a mat._n 15.2_o why_o do_v thy_o disciple_n transgress_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o elder_n that_o be_v of_o they_o of_o old_a time_n mat._n 5.21_o in_o the_o three_o signification_n we_o find_v the_o word_n isa._n 3._o where_o the_o lord_n say_v that_o he_o will_v take_v away_o from_o israel_n the_o prudent_a and_o the_o ancient_a vezaken_v that_o be_v the_o worthy_n among_o they_o and_o such_o as_o be_v respect_v for_o wisdom_n the_o same_o word_n and_o peradverture_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v turn_v elder_a exod._n 2.16_o eth-zikne_a israel_n the_o elder_n of_o israel_n so_o the_o spanish_a seijor_n the_o french_a seigneur_n the_o italian_a signore_v all_o come_n from_o the_o latin_a senior_n signify_v a_o man_n of_o respect_n or_o one_o venerable_a for_o dignity_n gift_n prudence_n or_o piety_n contrariwise_o man_n of_o no_o worth_n nor_o wisdom_n man_n despicable_a for_o lack_v of_o gift_n and_o understanding_n be_v call_v child_n isa._n 3.4.12_o ephes._n 4.14_o but_o it_o be_v the_o four_o signification_n which_o we_o have_v now_o to_o do_v withal_o and_o so_o a_o elder_n be_v a_o spiritual_a officer_n appoint_v by_o god_n and_o call_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n act_v 14.23_o when_o they_o have_v by_o voice_n make_v they_o elder_n in_o every_o church_n they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o elder_n because_o of_o the_o maturity_n of_o knowledge_n wisdom_n gift_n and_o gravity_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o they_o for_o which_o reason_n also_o the_o name_n of_o senator_n be_v borrow_v from_o senes_fw-la before_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v particular_o of_o those_o elder_n of_o which_o our_o purpose_n be_v to_o treat_v it_o be_v fit_a we_o shall_v know_v they_o by_o their_o right_a name_n lest_o we_o nickname_v and_o miscall_a they_o some_o reproachful_o and_o other_o ignorant_o call_v they_o lay_v elder_n but_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o clergy_n &_o laity_n be_v popish_a and_o antichristian_a and_o they_o who_o have_v narrow_o consider_v the_o record_n of_o ancient_a time_n have_v note_v this_o distinction_n as_o one_o of_o the_o ground_n whence_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n have_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o 8._o the_o name_n of_o clergy_n appropriate_a to_o minister_n be_v full_a of_o pride_n and_o vainglory_n and_o have_v make_v the_o holy_a people_n of_o god_n to_o be_v despise_v as_o if_o they_o be_v profane_a and_o unclean_a in_o comparison_n of_o their_o minister_n 37._o gerard_n liken_v those_o who_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o pharisee_n who_o call_v themselves_o by_o that_o name_n for_o that_o their_o holiness_n do_v separate_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o this_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n pharisee_fw-mi he_o cit_v tertullian_n origen_n epiphanius_n ambrose_n and_o confirm_v it_o from_o luke_n 18.10_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o some_o counsel_n discharge_v the_o laity_n from_o presume_v to_o enter_v within_o the_o choir_n 69._o or_o to_o stand_v among_o the_o clergy_n near_o the_o altar_n two_o reason_n be_v allege_v why_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d first_o because_o the_o lord_n be_v their_o inheritance_n second_o because_o they_o be_v the_o lord_n inheritance_n now_o both_o these_o reason_n do_v agree_v to_o all_o the_o faithful_a people_n of_o god_n for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o faithful_a who_o may_v not_o say_v with_o david_n psal._n 16.5_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o portion_n of_o my_o inheritance_n and_o of_o who_o also_o it_o may_v not_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o lord_n inheritance_n or_o lot_n for_o peter_n give_v this_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n 2.12_o 1_o pet._n 5.3_o where_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a we_o may_v challenge_v bishop_n hall_n who_o borrow_v a_o gloss_n from_o bellarmine_n and_o gregorius_n de_fw-fr valentia_n tell_v we_o that_o peter_n charge_v his_o fellow_n bishop_n not_o to_o domineer_v over_o their_o clergy_n so_o shut_v out_o of_o the_o text_n both_o the_o duty_n of_o pastor_n because_o the_o bishop_n only_o be_v mean_v by_o elder_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n because_o the_o inferior_a pastor_n be_v the_o bishop_n
about_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o boaz_n and_o the_o other_o kinsman_n not_o as_o judge_n but_o as_o witness_n and_o beholder_n that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v do_v with_o the_o more_o gravity_n and_o respect_n which_o do_v further_o appear_v from_o vers_fw-la 9.11_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o answer_v to_o deut._n 21.19_o the_o judge_n decide_v that_o cause_n with_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o so_o the_o name_n of_o elder_n in_o those_o place_n may_v be_v a_o name_n not_o of_o office_n but_o of_o dignity_n signify_v man_n of_o chief_a note_n for_o wisdom_n gravity_n and_o experience_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o word_n elder_n be_v take_v gen._n 50.7_o as_o tostatus_n and_o rivetus_n expound_v that_o place_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o say_v of_o deuter._n 19.12_o and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o sacred_a designation_n and_o use_n for_o the_o altar_n itself_o be_v sometime_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n exod._n 21.14_o and_o when_o the_o six_o city_n of_o refuge_n be_v appoint_v they_o be_v of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o levit_n numb_a 35.6_o that_o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o levit_n who_o shall_v best_o understand_v the_o law_n of_o god_n such_o controversy_n may_v be_v determine_v as_o pellicanus_fw-la on_o that_o place_n say_v well_o for_o this_o cause_n some_o read_v josh._n 20.7_o they_o sanctify_a kedesh_n etc._n etc._n beside_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o cause_n be_v judge_v not_o in_o the_o city_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v but_o in_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n 3._o as_o serrarius_n hold_v with_o masius_n and_o montanus_n and_o allege_v for_o it_o some_o very_a considerable_a reason_n then_o do_v bilson_n argument_n from_o deut._n 19.12_o fail_v also_o in_o this_o respect_n for_o the_o elder_n there_o mention_v be_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o city_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v chap._n iu._n the_o second_o argument_n take_v from_o matth._n 18.17_o our_o second_o argument_n we_o take_v from_o matth._n 18.17_o tell_v the_o church_n let_v a_o obstinate_a offender_n who_o no_o admonition_n do_v amend_v be_v bring_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o church_n where_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v condescend_v upon_o that_o though_o he_o speak_v by_o allusion_n to_o the_o jewish_a church_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o these_o word_n let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n yet_o he_o mean_v of_o the_o christian_a church_n when_o he_o say_v tell_v the_o church_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o word_n follow_v whatsoever_o you_o bind_v on_o earth_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o apostle_n and_o minister_n of_o â—he_n gospel_n joh._n 20.23_o so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o send_v they_o to_o the_o synedrium_fw-la of_o the_o jew_n when_o he_o bid_v they_o tell_v the_o church_n nor_o 2._o do_v he_o mean_v of_o the_o church_n universal_a for_o than_o we_o shall_v have_v none_o of_o our_o wrong_n redress_v because_o we_o can_v assemble_v the_o church_n universal_a nay_o nor_o the_o representative_a of_o it_o which_o be_v a_o oecumenicke_n council_n nor_o 3_o can_v we_o underderstand_v it_o of_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n or_o congregation_n for_o he_o who_o be_v the_o god_n of_o order_n not_o of_o confusion_n have_v commit_v the_o exercise_n of_o no_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o a_o promiscuous_a multitude_n nor_o 4._o can_v it_o be_v take_v of_o a_o prelate_n who_o be_v but_o one_o can_v no_o more_o be_v call_v the_o church_n nor_o one_o can_v be_v call_v many_o or_o a_o member_n be_v call_v a_o body_n non_fw-la enim_fw-la una_fw-la persona_fw-la potest_fw-la dici_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la say_v bell._n de_fw-fr eccles._n l._n 3._o c._n 17._o cum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sit_fw-la populus_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la dei._n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o church_n there_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o certain_a number_n meet_v together_o where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o 70.71_o etc._n etc._n nor_o 5._o can_n we_o with_o erastus_n and_o bilson_n expound_v it_o of_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n which_o exposition_n beside_o that_o in_o a_o new-fangled_a language_n it_o call_v the_o magistrate_n the_o church_n and_o go_v about_o to_o overthrow_v all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v also_o utter_o contrary_a to_o the_o purpose_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o aim_n of_o that_o discipline_n which_o he_o recommend_v to_o be_v use_v which_o be_v the_o good_a of_o our_o brother_n and_o the_o gain_n of_o he_o from_o his_o offence_n whereas_o the_o exercise_n of_o civil_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o intend_v for_o teâ—_n good_a of_o the_o offender_n and_o for_o the_o win_n of_o he_o to_o repentance_n but_o for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n order_n and_o justice_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n wherefore_o by_o the_o church_n whereof_o our_o master_n speak_v we_o must_v needs_o understand_v such_o a_o representative_a meeting_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o a_o scandalous_a and_o obstinate_a person_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v judge_v 23._o and_o what_o be_v that_o collegium_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la say_v camero_n the_o presbytery_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v 1_o tim._n 4.14_o tell_v the_o church_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v chrysostome_n expound_v the_o place_n he_o mean_v the_o presbytery_n make_v up_o of_o pastor_n and_o roll_a elder_n 6._o and_o so_o zanchius_n and_o junius_n expound_v he_o the_o pastor_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o of_o their_o preside_v in_o the_o consistory_n of_o the_o church_n the_o roll_a elder_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o of_o their_o rule_v the_o flock_n 4._o whitgift_n say_v truth_n it_o be_v that_o the_o place_n of_o matthew_n may_v be_v understand_v of_o senior_n but_o it_o may_v be_v aswell_o understand_v of_o any_o other_o that_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n have_v authority_n in_o the_o church_n his_o confession_n in_o behalf_n of_o senior_n we_o accept_v but_o that_o he_o make_v this_o scripture_n like_o a_o nose_n of_o wax_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n like_o the_o french_a fashion_n that_o we_o utter_o abhor_v but_o how_o be_v the_o presbytery_n call_v the_o church_n and_o why_o first_o even_o as_o the_o body_n be_v say_v to_o see_v when_o as_o the_o eye_n alone_o do_v see_v 26._o so_o say_v camero_n the_o church_n be_v say_v to_o hear_v that_o which_o they_o alone_o do_v hear_v who_o be_v as_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o church_n second_o it_o be_v a_o common_a form_n of_o speech_n to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o that_o which_o be_v represent_v to_o that_o which_o represent_v it_o so_o we_o common_o say_v that_o this_o or_o that_o be_v do_v by_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o senate_n at_o hague_n now_o though_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n alone_o can_v represent_v the_o church_n because_o hearer_n also_o belong_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o the_o presbytery_n can_v well_o represent_v the_o church_n because_o it_o contain_v beside_o those_o who_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n rule_v elder_n put_v in_o authority_n by_o the_o church_n for_o the_o government_n thereof_o as_o gerard_n right_o resolve_v 137._o our_o divine_n prove_v against_o papist_n that_o some_o of_o these_o who_o they_o call_v laicke_n ought_v to_o have_v place_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n by_o this_o argument_n among_o the_o rest_n because_o otherwise_o the_o whole_a church_n can_v not_o be_v thereby_o represent_v three_o 9.10_o the_o lord_n command_v that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n shall_v lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o levit_n at_o their_o consecration_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a congregation_n shall_v be_v bring_v together_o for_o that_o effect_n this_o as_o some_o have_v observe_v out_o of_o aben-ezra_n 87._o can_v be_v so_o understand_v as_o if_o the_o many_o thousand_o which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o host_n of_o israel_n have_v all_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o they_o but_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n only_o represent_v they_o so_o the_o lord_n say_v â—1_n speak_v to_o all_o the_o congregattion_n of_o israel_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o command_n be_v express_v thus_o then_o moses_n call_v for_o all_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n and_o say_v unto_o they_o etc._n etc._n 4.5_o so_o josh._n 20.6_o four_o pastor_n and_o elder_n as_o they_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o jesus_n christ_n so_o be_v they_o the_o minister_n and_o servant_n of_o his_o spouse_n the_o church_n from_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v draw_v our_o argument_n in_o this_o form_n whatsoever_o court_n do_v
canon_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o respect_n of_o heresy_n schism_n obstinacy_n contempt_n and_o scandal_n vindex_n not_o by_o any_o external_a coactive_a power_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o magistrate_n but_o by_o spiritual_a censure_n the_o dogmaticke_a power_n of_o a_o synod_n be_v not_o a_o power_n to_o make_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n nor_o new_a duty_n and_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n but_o a_o power_n to_o apply_v and_o interpret_v those_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o duty_n of_o worship_n which_o god_n have_v set_v before_o we_o in_o his_o write_a word_n and_o to_o declare_v the_o same_o to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o emergent_a heresy_n and_o error_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o church_n the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n 3.15_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o may_v be_v expound_v either_o in_o sensu_fw-la forensi_fw-la the_o church_n be_v the_o public_a witness_n notifier_n and_o keeper_n of_o truth_n even_o as_o in_o court_n and_o place_n of_o judgement_n there_o be_v pillar_n to_o which_o the_o edict_n of_o magistrate_n be_v affix_v that_o people_n may_v have_v notice_n thereof_o or_o in_o sensu_fw-la architectonico_fw-la as_o the_o church_n by_o her_o faith_n be_v build_v upon_o christ_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o upon_o the_o doctrine_n and_o truth_n of_o christ_n contain_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n and_o lean_v thereto_o so_o by_o her_o ministry_n she_o uphold_v under-propeth_a and_o conserve_v this_o same_o truth_n lest_o as_o the_o prophet_n speak_v truth_n fall_v in_o the_o street_n &_o perish_v among_o man_n truth_n stand_v fast_o in_o the_o church_n and_o be_v keep_v firm_a while_o it_o be_v profess_v preach_v propugned_a and_o maintain_v against_o all_o contrary_a error_n and_o heresy_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n say_v the_o apostle_n that_o unto_o the_o jewish_a church_n be_v commit_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n 3.2_o by_o they_o to_o be_v keep_v interpret_v propagate_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o diatakticke_a power_n a_o synod_n may_v institute_v restore_v or_o change_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o exigence_n of_o the_o church_n the_o external_a circumstance_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n i_o mean_v those_o circumstance_n which_o be_v common_a both_o to_o civil_a and_o sacred_a society_n the_o conveniency_n whereof_o be_v determinable_a by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n always_o observe_v the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o word_n which_o command_v that_o all_o be_v do_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n that_o all_o be_v do_v to_o edify_v that_o all_o be_v do_v in_o order_n and_o decency_n that_o we_o give_v none_o offence_n that_o we_o support_v the_o weak_a that_o we_o give_v no_o place_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o truth_n nor_o symbolize_v with_o idolater_n etc._n etc._n now_o for_o avoid_v disorder_n and_o disconformity_n in_o a_o nation_n profess_v one_o religion_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o national_n synod_n give_v certain_a direction_n and_o rule_n even_o concern_v these_o rite_n and_o circumstance_n not_o have_v therein_o a_o arbitrary_a or_o autocratorke_a power_n but_o be_v always_o tie_v to_o follow_v the_o rule_v aforesaid_a the_o critic_n power_n of_o a_o synod_n be_v not_o a_o lordly_a imperious_a dominier_n over_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v rule_v with_o force_n and_o cruelty_n but_o it_o be_v the_o power_n of_o spiritual_a censure_n as_o excommunication_n deposition_n and_o the_o like_a most_o necessary_a for_o the_o repress_v of_o heresy_n error_n obstinacy_n in_o wickedness_n and_o scandal_n otherwise_o incorrigible_a without_o this_o power_n schism_n and_o offence_n can_v not_o be_v cure_v but_o shall_v the_o more_o increase_n whileas_o liberty_n be_v leave_v to_o heretic_n schismatickes_n and_o obstinate_a person_n without_o any_o censure_n to_o pester_v and_o disturb_v a_o whole_a nation_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o national_n synod_n but_o may_v one_o say_v if_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o synod_n concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n or_o worship_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o sure_a rule_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o only_o to_o be_v receive_v when_o they_o do_v agree_v therewith_o and_o if_o also_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o synod_n in_o external_a circumstance_n do_v not_o bind_v except_o ex_fw-la aquo_fw-la &_o bono_fw-mi and_o propter_fw-la justas_fw-la mandandi_fw-la causas_fw-la or_o as_o divine_n speak_v in_o casu_fw-la scandali_fw-la &_o contemptus_fw-la and_o not_o for_o the_o mere_a will_n or_o authority_n of_o a_o synod_n and_o if_o therefore_o all_o christian_n be_v by_o the_o private_a judgement_n of_o christian_a discretion_n follow_v the_o light_n of_o god_n word_n and_o spirit_n to_o try_v and_o examine_v all_o decree_n and_o constitution_n of_o any_o synod_n whatsoever_o to_o know_v whether_o they_o may_v lawful_o receive_v the_o same_o as_o our_o divine_n maintain_v and_o prove_v against_o papist_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o it_o may_v seem_v contrary_a to_o christian_a liberty_n and_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o protestant_a writer_n that_o synod_n shall_v exercise_v the_o foresay_a critic_n power_n or_o inflict_v any_o spiritual_a censure_n at_o least_o upon_o those_o who_o profess_v that_o after_o examination_n of_o the_o decree_n or_o constitution_n they_o can_v be_v persuade_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o same_o ans._n 1._o our_o divine_n by_o those_o their_o tenant_n mean_v not_o to_o open_v a_o door_n to_o disobedience_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o a_o synod_n but_o only_o to_o oppugn_v the_o popish_a error_n concern_v the_o bind_a power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n by_o the_o sole_a will_n and_o naked_a authority_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n &_o that_o christian_a people_n ought_v not_o to_o seek_v any_o further_a reason_n or_o motive_n of_o obedience_n 2._o a_o synod_n must_v ever_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o who_o out_o of_o a_o real_a scruple_n of_o conscience_n do_v in_o a_o modest_a and_o peaceable_a way_n refuse_v obedience_n to_o their_o ordinance_n still_o use_v the_o mean_n of_o their_o better_o information_n &_o those_o who_o contemptuous_o or_o factious_o disobey_v the_o same_o labour_v with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o strengthen_v themselves_o in_o their_o error_n and_o to_o persuade_v other_o to_o be_v of_o their_o mind_n 3._o this_o objection_n do_v militate_v no_o less_o against_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n in_o a_o particular_a congregation_n then_o in_o a_o national_n synod_n and_o they_o who_o do_v at_o all_o approve_v of_o church_n censure_v to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o contemptuous_a and_o obstinate_a shall_v put_v in_o our_o mouth_n a_o answer_n to_o objection_n of_o this_o kind_n chap._n v._o the_o first_o argument_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n and_o the_o subordination_n of_o presbytery_n thereto_o take_v from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n have_v now_o describe_v the_o power_n of_o particular_a eldership_n which_o we_o call_v session_n of_o classical_a presbytery_n and_o of_o synod_n provincial_n and_o national_n it_o remain_v to_o confirm_v by_o argument_n the_o subordination_n and_o subjection_n of_o the_o particular_a eldership_n to_o the_o classical_a or_o common_a presbytery_n of_o both_o to_o the_o provincial_n synod_n and_o of_o all_o these_o to_o the_o national_n assembly_n so_o that_o every_o one_o may_v perceive_v what_o reason_n the_o church_n of_o scotland_n have_v to_o give_v unto_o the_o high_a ecclesiastical_a court_n authority_n over_o the_o low_a i_o may_v insist_v long_o enough_o both_o in_o the_o testimony_n of_o protestant_a writer_n and_o in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n abroad_o as_o also_o in_o the_o example_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a church_n all_o speak_n for_o this_o authority_n of_o synod_n but_o these_o i_o shall_v pass_v because_o i_o know_v argument_n from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n be_v require_v and_o such_o we_o have_v to_o give_v first_o of_o all_o i_o argue_v from_o the_o very_a light_n &_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o same_o light_n of_o nature_n which_o have_v teach_v our_o commonwealth_n beside_o the_o magistrate_n and_o counsel_n of_o particular_a burgh_n to_o constitute_v high_a court_n for_o whole_a shire_n balivery_n stuartry_n regality_n and_o above_o all_o these_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o govern_v the_o whole_a nation_n have_v also_o teach_v our_o church_n to_o constitute_v synod_n provincial_n and_o national_n with_o power_n and_o authority_n above_o presbytery_n we_o be_v far_o from_o their_o mind_n who_o will_v make_v policy_n the_o mistress_n and_o religion_n the_o handmaid_n and_o will_v have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n conform_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n as_o the_o fit_a pattern_n but_o this_o we_o say_v in_o all_o such_o
commandment_n whereby_o we_o stand_v oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n both_o of_o the_o jewish_a church_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o of_o the_o apostolical_a church_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v not_o for_o any_o special_a reason_n which_o do_v not_o concern_v we_o be_v transgress_v by_o the_o withdraw_n of_o congregation_n from_o subjection_n unto_o synod_n of_o which_o thing_n i_o have_v say_v enough_o before_o it_o be_v now_o but_o a_o poor_a beg_n of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o question_n to_o object_v that_o the_o government_n of_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n have_v no_o warrant_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n come_v we_o then_o to_o examine_v his_o other_o argument_n his_o second_o he_o compose_v thus_o 27._o if_o christ_n in_o mat._n 18.17_o where_o he_o say_v tell_v the_o church_n do_v mean_v a_o particular_a congregation_n then_o have_v every_o particular_a congregation_n a_o entire_a power_n in_o and_o of_o itself_o to_o exercise_v eclesiasticall_a government_n and_o all_o other_o god_n spiritual_a ordinance_n but_o the_o first_o be_v true_a ergo_fw-la for_o the_o proposition_n he_o cit_v some_o writer_n who_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o connexion_n as_o he_o have_v to_o prove_v the_o assumption_n he_o prove_v thus_o that_o church_n which_o christ_n intend_v in_o matth._n 18._o have_v absolute_a power_n in_o and_o of_o itself_o to_o perform_v all_o god_n ordinance_n but_o christ_n intend_v in_o mat._n 18._o a_o particular_a congregation_n therefore_o every_o particular_a congregation_n have_v absolute_a power_n etc._n etc._n how_o brave_o do_v he_o conclude_v the_o point_n spectatum_fw-la admissi_fw-la risum_fw-la teneatis_fw-la amici_fw-la we_o will_v not_o examine_v our_o examinator_n logic_n we_o know_v what_o he_o will_v say_v and_o we_o woulâ—_n have_v he_o to_o know_v again_o that_o christ_n in_o mat._n 18._o mean_v indeed_o some_o sort_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n but_o neither_o only_a nor_o independant_o nay_o he_o mean_v all_o the_o consistory_n of_o the_o church_n high_o and_o low_a respective_o as_o parker_n conceive_v who_o word_n i_o have_v before_o set_v down_o and_o to_o this_o sense_n the_o thread_n of_o the_o text_n do_v lead_v we_o for_o as_o in_o the_o precede_a word_n there_o be_v a_o gradation_n from_o one_o to_o two_o or_o three_o more_o then_o to_o the_o church_n so_o be_v there_o a_o gradation_n by_o the_o like_a order_n and_o reason_n in_o the_o consistory_n of_o the_o church_n tostatus_n upon_o this_o place_n acknowledge_v that_o diae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n when_o particular_a church_n err_v in_o their_o determination_n or_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o church_n for_o example_n when_o the_o pope_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v his_o seven_o argument_n follow_v in_o my_o order_n 31._o and_o it_o run_v after_o this_o manner_n such_o office_n and_o calling_n without_o which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v complete_a and_o perfect_a for_o government_n be_v superfluous_a and_o humane_a but_o the_o church_n of_o god_n may_v be_v complete_a &_o perfect_a for_o government_n without_o presbyterial_a and_o synodical_a office_n and_o calling_n ergo._fw-la i_o answer_v by_o a_o distinction_n such_o office_n and_o calling_n without_o which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o god_n ordinary_a providence_n or_o at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o case_n perfect_a and_o complete_a for_o government_n be_v indeed_o superfluous_a and_o humane_a but_o that_o such_o office_n and_o calling_n without_o which_o the_o church_n by_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o god_n or_o at_o some_o time_n &_o in_o some_o case_n be_v perfect_a &_o complete_a be_v superfluous_a &_o humane_a we_o utter_o deny_v now_o for_o the_o point_n of_o synod_n i_o shall_v produce_v no_o other_o witness_n then_o those_o which_o this_o disputer_n here_o take_v to_o be_v for_o he_o 29._o whittaker_n acknowledge_v of_o counsel_n that_o secundum_fw-la ordinariam_fw-la providentiam_fw-la necessaria_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la bonam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la 131._o according_o to_o ordinary_a providence_n they_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o church_n parker_n acknowledge_v synod_n to_o be_v sometime_o necessary_a in_o the_o church_n and_o he_o give_v example_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a without_o which_o the_o evil_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n can_v not_o have_v be_v remedy_v the_o nine_o argument_n remain_v 33._o which_o be_v this_o that_o government_n which_o mere_o tend_v unto_o the_o take_n away_o from_o particular_a congregation_n their_o due_a power_n be_v unlawful_a but_o the_o government_n of_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n as_o they_o now_o be_v do_v mere_o tend_v unto_o the_o take_n away_o from_o particular_a congregation_n their_o due_a power_n ergo._fw-la i_o do_v expect_v some_o strong_a proof_n for_o the_o assumption_n of_o this_o argument_n but_o we_o must_v take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v he_o tell_v we_o out_o of_o master_n barlow_n that_o no_o man_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o prophet_n or_o a_o apostle_n may_v prescribe_v god_n church_n and_o child_n pattern_n our_o synod_n be_v further_o from_o prescribe_v pattern_n either_o of_o worship_n or_o church_n government_n than_o himself_o be_v the_o pattern_n and_o whole_a manner_n of_o church_n government_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o scripture_n those_o circumstance_n except_v which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o church_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v therefore_o determinable_a by_o nature_n light_n synod_n may_v not_o prescribe_v new_a pattern_n no_o more_o may_v particular_a church_n but_o synod_n may_v in_o common_a cause_n and_o extraordinary_o prescribe_v unto_o particular_a church_n such_o thing_n as_o particular_a church_n may_v in_o particular_a cause_n and_o ordinary_o prescribe_v to_o their_o own_o member_n if_o he_o will_v believe_v parker_n who_o he_o think_v his_o own_o the_o authority_n which_o particular_a church_n have_v several_o be_v not_o lose_v 124._o but_o augment_v when_o they_o be_v join_v together_o in_o synod_n but_o we_o have_v before_o abundant_o declare_v how_o presbyterial_a &_o synodical_a government_n do_v not_o at_o all_o prejudge_v the_o right_n of_o congregation_n ult_n as_o for_o that_o which_o here_o he_o add_v by_o way_n of_o supposition_n put_v the_o case_n that_o presbytery_n &_o synod_n will_v not_o permit_v a_o congregation_n to_o reject_v some_o convict_a heretic_n nor_o to_o choose_v any_o except_o unfit_a minister_n this_o be_v just_a as_o if_o one_o shall_v object_v against_o parliament_n that_o as_o they_o be_v now_o they_o do_v mere_o tend_v to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o then_o for_o proof_n shall_v put_v the_o case_n that_o parliament_n will_v protect_v and_o maintain_v monopolist_n projectorer_n etc._n etc._n now_o in_o this_o drove_n of_o argument_n 35._o the_o drover_n have_v set_v some_o like_o the_o weak_a of_o the_o flock_n to_o follow_v up_o behind_o the_o first_o two_o be_v blind_a and_o see_v not_o where_o they_o be_v go_v for_o it_o make_v nothing_o against_o we_o either_o that_o the_o eldership_n of_o one_o congregation_n have_v not_o authority_n over_o the_o eldership_n of_o another_o congregation_n or_o that_o a_o minister_n shall_v not_o undertake_v the_o care_n of_o more_o church_n than_o one_o his_o three_o 124._o that_o presbyterial_a power_n be_v never_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v a_o beg_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n &_o be_v answer_v before_o yet_o i_o must_v put_v he_o again_o in_o mind_n of_o parker_n who_o speak_v of_o church_n say_v legitur_fw-la in_o scripture_n the_o conjunct_a a_o earum_fw-la auct_n oritate_fw-la quando_fw-la in_o synodis_fw-la congregantur_fw-la we_o read_v in_o their_o scripture_n of_o their_o joint_a authority_n when_o they_o be_v gather_v together_o into_o synod_n but_o there_o be_v a_o speech_n of_o zuinglius_fw-la against_o representative_a church_n which_o he_o may_v not_o omit_v zuingâ—ius_n do_v indeed_o just_o ask_v of_o the_o antichristian_a prelate_n who_o have_v give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o a_o representative_a church_n &_o who_o have_v give_v they_o power_n to_o make_v canon_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o add_v expla_fw-la the_o his_o duntaxat_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o speak_v of_o they_o only_o that_o be_v such_o other_o who_o put_v themselves_o under_o not_o above_o the_o scripture_n my_o write_n shall_v nothing_o prejudge_v in_o the_o four_o place_n he_o object_v 36._o that_o whosoever_o shall_v deny_v their_o assertion_n must_v hold_v two_o distinct_a form_n of_o church_n government_n to_o be_v lawful_a one_o where_o particular_a congregation_n do_v in_o &_o of_o themselves_o exercise_v all_o god_n ordinance_n 2._o the_o other_o where_o they_o stand_v under_o another_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n out_o of_o themselves_o i_o answer_v it_o
represent_v the_o church_n these_o be_v make_v up_o of_o rule_v aswell_o as_o teach_v elder_n but_o presbytery_n and_o all_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n be_v court_n which_o represent_v the_o church_n ergo._fw-la the_o proposition_n be_v prove_v thus_o whatsoever_o court_v represent_v hearer_n aswell_o as_o teacher_n and_o the_o people_n aswell_o as_o the_o ministry_n these_o be_v make_v up_o of_o rule_v as_o well_o as_o teach_n elder_n but_o whatsoever_o court_n do_v represent_v the_o church_n these_o represent_v hearer_n aswell_o as_o teacher_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o the_o church_n can_v be_v represent_v except_o the_o hearer_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n be_v represent_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n they_o can_v be_v represent_v more_o than_o the_o burghe_n can_v be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o nobleman_n or_o by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o shire_n therefore_o by_o some_o of_o their_o own_o kind_n must_v they_o be_v represent_v that_o be_v by_o such_o as_o be_v hearer_n and_o not_o preacher_n now_o some_o hearer_n can_v represent_v all_o the_o rest_n except_o they_o have_v a_o calling_n and_o commission_n thereto_o and_o who_o can_v those_o be_v but_o roll_a elder_n chap._n v._o our_o three_o argument_n take_v from_o roman_n 12.8_o our_o three_o argument_n be_v ground_v upon_o rom._n 12.8_o the_o apostle_n have_v declare_v before_o that_o as_o there_o be_v many_o member_n in_o one_o body_n and_o all_o the_o member_n have_v not_o the_o same_o office_n for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v to_o see_v of_o the_o ear_n to_o hear_v etc._n etc._n so_o be_v their_o gift_n give_v to_o the_o several_a office-bearer_n of_o the_o church_n wherewith_o every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o office_n may_v glorify_v god_n and_o edify_v the_o church_n vers_fw-la 4._o with_o vers_n 5.6_o these_o gift_n he_o say_v be_v differ_v according_a to_o the_o grace_n give_v to_o we_o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o holy_a charge_n and_o office_n give_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n so_o vers_fw-la 3._o through_o the_o grace_n give_v unto_o i_o say_v paul_n that_o be_v through_o the_o authority_n of_o my_o apostleship_n which_o by_o grace_n i_o have_v obtain_v now_o while_o he_o exhort_v every_o one_o to_o the_o faithful_a and_o humble_a use_n of_o his_o gift_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o office_n he_o illustrate_v his_o exhortation_n by_o the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o ordinary_a ecclesiastical_a office_n vers_fw-la 6.7.8_o and_o as_o beza_n 1._o piscator_fw-la and_o junius_n do_v well_o resolve_v the_o text_n first_o he_o make_v a_o general_a division_n of_o function_n in_o the_o church_n make_v two_o sort_n of_o the_o same_o prophecy_n whereby_o be_v mean_v the_o faculty_n of_o expound_v scripture_n and_o ministry_n comprehend_v all_o other_o employment_n in_o the_o church_n prophesy_v the_o apostle_n sudivide_v into_o teach_v which_o be_v the_o doctor_n part_n and_o exhortation_n which_o be_v the_o pastor_n ministry_n he_o subdivide_v in_o give_v which_o be_v the_o deacon_n part_n rule_v which_o be_v the_o roll_a elder_n part_v and_o show_v mercy_n which_o pertain_v to_o they_o who_o have_v care_n of_o the_o sick_a against_o this_o commentary_n which_o we_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o apostle_n word_n 87._o sutcliffe_n object_v a_o double_a injury_n which_o we_o do_v to_o pastor_n first_o if_o these_o our_o elder_n be_v the_o ruler_n here_o speak_v of_o than_o pastor_n ought_v not_o to_o rule_v as_o if_o forsooth_o elder_n can_v not_o rule_v except_o they_o rule_v alone_o next_o he_o say_v we_o make_v these_o elder_n as_o necessary_a to_o the_o church_n as_o pastor_n so_o that_o a_o church_n can_v be_v where_o there_o be_v not_o rule_v elder_n even_o as_o there_o be_v not_o a_o church_n where_o there_o be_v not_o word_n and_o sacrament_n sure_o a_o church_n may_v happen_v to_o want_v pastor_n and_o so_o to_o want_v both_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o that_o time_n and_o so_o may_v it_o want_v elder_n and_o still_o remain_v a_o church_n but_o defective_a and_o maim_a howbeit_o the_o pastor_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o the_o elder_n because_o they_o do_v not_o only_o rule_v but_o preach_v beside_o but_o to_o pass_v this_o there_o be_v other_o thing_n which_o better_o deserve_v a_o answer_n for_o one_o may_v object_v 1._o that_o the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o speak_v of_o several_a gift_n only_o not_o of_o several_a office_n 2._o if_o he_o speak_v of_o office_n by_o what_o reason_n make_v we_o prophesy_v and_o ministry_n general_a kind_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n particular_a office_n 3._o why_o will_v the_o apostle_n put_v the_o deacon_n before_o the_o elder_n 4._o bishop_n andrew_n in_o his_o sermon_n of_o the_o worship_v of_o imagination_n make_v a_o four_o objection_n that_o by_o our_o interpretation_n of_o this_o place_n we_o make_v qui_fw-la miseretur_fw-la to_o be_v latin_a for_o a_o widow_n to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o we_o answer_v the_o apostle_n protasis_n speak_v of_o several_a office_n not_o in_o the_o same_o but_o in_o several_a member_n how_o then_o shall_v we_o make_v his_o apodosis_n to_o speak_v of_o several_a gift_n in_o the_o same_o and_o not_o in_o several_a office-bearer_n of_o the_o church_n wherefore_o as_o see_v hear_v taste_v etc._n etc._n do_v differ_v subjective_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o member_n which_o do_v see_v hear_v etc._n etc._n so_o speak_v the_o apostle_n of_o teach_v exhort_v roll_a etc._n etc._n as_o they_o be_v in_o different_a office-bearer_n it_o be_v least_o of_o all_o credible_a which_o bilson_n say_v the_o eccles._n gubern_n c._n 10._o p._n 186.187_o that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o office-bearer_n but_o of_o gift_n distribute_v unto_o all_o the_o member_n of_o christ_n mystical_a body_n even_o unto_o woman_n he_o have_v show_v we_o a_o great_a secret_a if_o he_o can_v have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o all_o who_o be_v in_o the_o church_n woman_n and_o all_o may_v both_o prophesy_v and_o rule_v in_o this_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o praise_n of_o outstrip_v the_o separatist_n we_o know_v that_o private_a christian_n may_v teach_v and_o exhort_v one_o another_o but_o they_o do_v not_o so_o devote_v themselves_o thereto_o as_o altogether_o to_o wait_v upon_o teach_v and_o exhort_v which_o be_v the_o case_n the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o to_o the_o second_o we_o say_v that_o prophecy_n and_o ministry_n be_v put_v in_o abstracto_fw-la and_o soyn_v with_o a_o plural_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o teach_v exhort_v give_v roll_a and_o show_v mercy_n be_v put_v in_o câ—ncreto_fw-la and_o to_o each_o of_o they_o the_o single_a article_n pray_v fix_v which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o expound_v prophecy_n and_o ministry_n as_o genera_n and_o the_o rest_n as_o species_n chrysostome_n consider_v the_o word_n ministry_n say_v rem_fw-la hic_fw-la generalem_fw-la ponit_fw-la to_o the_o three_o we_o answer_v he_o which_o be_v first_o name_v have_v not_o always_o some_o prerogative_n or_o dignity_n above_o he_o which_o be_v last_o name_v else_o do_v the_o papist_n right_o argue_v that_o peter_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o apostle_n because_o they_o find_v he_o name_v before_o all_o the_o rest_n matth._n 10.2_o act._n 1.13_o the_o apostle_n intend_v to_o reckon_v out_o all_o ordinary_a office_n in_o the_o church_n but_o he_o intend_v not_o the_o precise_a order_n chrysostome_n upon_o this_o same_o place_n say_v vide_fw-la quomodo_fw-la ista_fw-la indifferenter_fw-la ponat_fw-la quod_fw-la minutum_fw-la est_fw-la primo_fw-la quod_fw-la magnum_fw-la est_fw-la posteriore_fw-la loco_fw-la ephes._n 4.11_o he_o put_v pastor_n before_o teacher_n here_o to_o the_o roman_n he_o put_v teacher_n before_o pastor_n to_o the_o four_o we_o answer_v that_o though_o it_o be_v ordinary_o most_o convenient_a that_o the_o office_n of_o attend_v the_o sick_a be_v commit_v to_o woman_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o essential_o necessary_a to_o the_o offifice_n and_o as_o aretius_n note_v upon_o the_o place_n we_o may_v under_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d comprehend_v not_o only_a widow_n appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o sick_a but_o old_a man_n appoint_v to_o receive_v and_o entertain_v stranger_n 746._o which_o be_v also_o judicious_o observe_v by_o martyr_n beside_o when_o the_o apostle_n 1_o tim._n 5._o teach_v what_o be_v require_v in_o widow_n who_o shall_v be_v make_v diaconess_n this_o he_o require_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o be_v not_o such_o as_o live_v in_o pleasure_n and_o idleness_n and_o take_v not_o care_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o house_n verse_n 6.8_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o though_o erasmus_n and_o beza_n turn_v in_o the_o
performance_n but_o leave_v the_o particular_a day_n of_o fast_v and_o thanksgiving_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o word_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o scripture_n commend_v the_o renew_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n in_o a_o nation_n that_o have_v break_v it_o but_o leave_v the_o day_n and_o place_n for_o such_o a_o action_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o rule_v aforesaid_a now_o if_o the_o church_n follow_v the_o general_a warrant_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o word_n command_v to_o fast_v such_o a_o day_n to_o give_v thanks_n such_o a_o day_n to_o renew_v the_o covenant_n of_o god_n such_o a_o day_n these_o thing_n be_v divine_a ordinance_n mix_o though_o not_o mere_o and_o he_o who_o disobey_v disobey_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o catechise_v and_o of_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v not_o thing_n occasional_a as_o the_o former_a but_o ordinary_a in_o the_o church_n they_o be_v commend_v by_o the_o warrant_n of_o scripture_n but_o the_o particular_a time_n and_o season_n not_o determine_v the_o like_a we_o say_v of_o the_o order_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o baptism_n and_o in_o excommunication_n which_o be_v not_o determine_v in_o the_o word_n though_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v the_o remove_n of_o scandal_n by_o put_v wicked_a person_n to_o public_a shame_n and_o open_a confession_n of_o their_o fault_n in_o the_o church_n have_v certain_a warrant_n from_o scripture_n yet_o the_o degree_n of_o that_o public_a shame_n and_o punishment_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o scandal_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o word_n now_o the_o church_n appoint_v some_o scandalous_a person_n to_o be_v put_v to_o a_o great_a shame_n some_o to_o a_o lesser_a some_o to_o â—ee_n oâ—e_a sabbath_n in_o the_o place_n of_o public_a repentance_n some_o three_o some_o nine_o some_o twenty_o five_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o offender_n refuse_v that_o degree_n of_o public_a shame_n which_o the_o church_n follow_v the_o rule_v foresay_v appoint_v for_o he_o he_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o refuse_v the_o remove_n and_o take_v away_o of_o the_o scandal_n which_o the_o word_n of_o god_n enjoin_v he_o and_o so_o to_o disobey_v not_o the_o church_n only_o but_o god_n also_o just_o so_o the_o scripture_n have_v commend_v unto_o we_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o church_n the_o make_n of_o law_n the_o exercise_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o decide_n of_o controversy_n by_o consistory_n and_o assembly_n ecclesiastical_a have_v also_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o same_o their_o power_n their_o rule_n of_o proceed_v and_o judge_v who_o shall_v sit_v and_o voice_n in_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n but_o leave_v the_o particular_a kind_n degree_n time_n bound_n and_o place_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v resolve_v upon_o by_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n and_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o word_n the_o church_n for_o her_o part_n follow_v the_o general_a warrant_n and_o rule_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n have_v determine_v and_o appoint_v assembly_n provincial_n and_o national_n and_o to_o exercise_v respective_o that_o power_n which_o the_o word_n give_v to_o assembly_n in_o general_n the_o case_n thus_o stand_v we_o may_v bold_o maintain_v that_o those_o particular_a kind_n and_o degree_n of_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n be_v god_n own_o ordinance_n mix_o though_o not_o mere_o but_o what_o can_v be_v the_o reason_n may_v some_o man_n say_v why_o the_o scripture_n have_v not_o itself_o determine_v these_o kind_n of_o assembly_n particular_o i_o answer_v three_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v for_o it_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o word_n together_o with_o nature_n light_n which_o direct_v commonwealth_n in_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v sufficient_a to_o direct_v the_o church_n therein_o 2._o as_o seson_n and_o time_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o assembly_n so_o the_o just_a bound_n thereof_o in_o so_o many_o different_a place_n of_o the_o world_n be_v thing_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o be_v not_o determinable_a in_o scripture_n unless_o the_o world_n have_v be_v fill_v with_o volume_n thereof_o for_o individua_fw-la sunt_fw-la infinita_fw-la 3._o because_o this_o constitution_n of_o synod_n provincial_n and_o national_n be_v not_o universal_a for_o all_o time_n and_o place_n for_o example_n there_o may_v be_v in_o a_o remote_a island_n 10._o or_o 12._o christian_n congregation_n which_o beside_o their_o particular_a eldership_n have_v a_o common_a presbytery_n but_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o synod_n either_o provincial_n or_o national_n again_o let_v there_o be_v a_o island_n contain_v forty_o or_o fifty_o christian_a congregation_n there_o shall_v be_v therein_o beside_o presbytery_n one_o kind_n of_o a_o synod_n but_o not_o two_o kind_n beside_o the_o reform_a congregation_n within_o a_o great_a nation_n may_v happy_o be_v either_o so_o few_o or_o so_o disperse_v and_o distant_a or_o so_o persecute_v that_o they_o can_v neither_o have_v provincial_n nor_o national_n assembly_n chap._n vii_o the_o three_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o jewish_a church_n in_o the_o three_o place_n we_o take_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n for_o as_o in_o their_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v a_o subordination_n of_o civil_a court_n every_o city_n have_v its_o proper_a court_n which_o do_v consist_v of_o seven_o magistrate_n if_o we_o believe_v josephus_n the_o thalmudicall_a tradition_n make_v two_o court_n to_o have_v be_v in_o each_o city_n the_o lesser_a of_o the_o triumvirate_n and_o the_o great_a of_o twenty_o three_o judge_n beside_o these_o they_o have_v their_o supreme_a consistory_n the_o civil_a sanedrim_n which_o govern_v the_o whole_a nation_n and_o have_v authority_n over_o the_o inferior_a court_n so_o be_v there_o also_o a_o subordination_n of_o ecclesiastical_a court_n among_o they_o they_o have_v a_o consistory_n in_o every_o synagogue_n for_o their_o synagogue_n be_v appoint_v not_o only_o for_o prayer_n and_o praise_v of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o read_n and_o expound_v of_o the_o scripture_n but_o also_o for_o public_a correction_n of_o offence_n act_n 26.11_o they_o have_v beside_o a_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a court_n whereunto_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o all_o the_o synagogicall_a consistory_n be_v subject_a this_o court_n have_v decay_v be_v restore_v by_o ichoshaphat_n 2_o chron._n 19.8_o and_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o sanedrim_n common_a to_o it_o with_o the_o supreme_a civil_a court._n from_o this_o court_n do_v the_o reformation_n of_o that_o national_n church_n proceed_v nehem._n 6.13_o on_o the_o second_o day_n be_v gather_v together_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o father_n of_o all_o the_o people_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o levit_n unto_o ezra_n the_o scribe_n even_o to_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n and_o they_o find_v write_v in_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n whether_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o sanedrim_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o presbytery_n luke_n 22.66_o act_n 22.5_o and_o make_v up_o possible_o out_o of_o the_o particular_a synagogue_n within_o the_o city_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o learned_a man_n to_o judge_v howsoever_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v at_o least_o a_o twofold_a ecclesiastical_a court_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o sanedrim_n the_o latter_a have_v authority_n above_o the_o former_a sutlivius_n deny_v both_o these_o and_o so_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o jewish_a church_n have_v no_o ecclesiastical_a court_n at_o all_o 25._o as_o for_o the_o synagogue_n he_o say_v they_o treat_v of_o thing_n civil_a and_o inflict_v civil_a punishment_n and_o a_o civil_a excommunication_n that_o they_o inflict_v civil_a punishment_n he_o prove_v from_o mat._n 10._o and_o 23._o and_o luke_n 21._o where_o christ_n foretell_v that_o his_o disciple_n shall_v be_v beat_v in_o the_o synagogue_n that_o their_o excommunication_n be_v civil_a he_o prove_v by_o this_o reason_n that_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n when_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n have_v notwithstanding_o a_o free_a entry_n into_o the_o temple_n and_o access_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n answ._n this_o be_v a_o gross_a mistake_n for_o 1._o the_o civil_a court_n be_v in_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n not_o in_o the_o synagogue_n 2._o he_o who_o preside_v in_o the_o synagogue_n be_v call_v the_o chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n act_v 18.8.17_o the_o rest_n who_o sit_v and_o voice_v therein_o be_v call_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n act_v 13.15_o they_o who_o sit_v in_o the_o civil_a court_n have_v no_o
against_o we_o 18.17_o our_o saviour_n precept_n tell_v the_o church_n wheresoever_o we_o read_v in_o scripture_n of_o a_o visible_a political_a church_n and_o not_o of_o the_o invisible_a catholic_a church_n it_o be_v ever_o mean_v say_v they_o of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n use_v to_o assemble_v in_o one_o place_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o god_n public_a worship_n &_o when_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o a_o whole_a province_n or_o nation_n the_o plural_a number_n be_v use_v as_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n the_o church_n of_o macedonia_n the_o church_n of_o asia_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o our_o saviour_n in_o those_o word_n do_v deliver_v the_o power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n neither_o to_o classical_a presbytery_n nor_o to_o synod_n but_o to_o particular_a congregation_n only_o answ._n 1._o this_o place_n prove_v indeed_o that_o particular_a church_n have_v their_o own_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o not_o that_o they_o alone_o have_v it_o 2._o yea_o it_o prove_v that_o they_o alone_o have_v it_o not_o for_o christ_n have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o these_o word_n let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a or_o a_o publican_n now_o we_o have_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v among_o the_o jew_n a_o high_a ecclesiastical_a sanedrim_n beside_o the_o particular_a synagogicall_a court_n so_o that_o by_o point_v out_o the_o form_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n he_o recommend_v a_o subordination_n and_o not_o a_o independency_n of_o particular_a church_n 3._o by_o the_o church_n in_o that_o place_n be_v mean_v the_o competent_a consistory_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o it_o agree_v to_o all_o ecclesiastical_a court_n respective_o this_o sense_n be_v give_v by_o parker_n 318._o though_o he_o be_v most_o tender_a in_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o congregation_n nam_fw-la cum_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o say_v he_o since_o christ_n will_v have_v every_o man_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o his_o own_o church_n matth._n 18._o or_o if_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o own_o church_n shall_v displease_v he_o yet_o ever_o it_o must_v be_v by_o the_o church_n that_o be_v by_o a_o synod_n of_o many_o church_n 4._o as_o for_o the_o reason_n allege_v for_o proof_n of_o the_o contrary_a exposition_n i_o oppugn_v it_o both_o by_o reason_n and_o by_o their_o own_o tenant_n and_o by_o scripture_n by_o reason_n because_o the_o rule_n of_o geometrical_a proportion_n whereof_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v prove_v a_o congregation_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o national_n church_n even_o as_o one_o man_n be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o congregation_n for_o as_o five_o be_v the_o hundred_o part_n of_o five_o hundred_o so_o be_v five_o hundred_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o by_o their_o own_o ground_n because_o they_o hold_v the_o form_n of_o a_o visible_a church_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o unite_n of_o a_o number_n of_o visible_a christian_n into_o one_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o a_o holy_a covenant_n to_o walk_v in_o all_o the_o way_n of_o god_n then_o say_v i_o we_o may_v say_v the_o church_n of_o scotland_n as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n because_o all_o the_o particular_a church_n in_o scotland_n be_v unite_v together_o into_o one_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o a_o national_n oath_n and_o covenant_n to_o walk_v in_o all_o the_o way_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n by_o scripture_n also_o because_o act_n 8.1_o we_o read_v of_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n not_o the_o church_n howbeit_o there_o be_v at_o that_o instant_n above_o eight_o thousand_o christian_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o all_o these_o still_o in_o the_o city_n for_o the_o first_o scatter_v of_o they_o follow_v thereafter_o in_o that_o chapter_n this_o great_a number_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v usual_o assemble_v into_o one_o place_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o they_o meet_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d house_n by_o house_n act_v 2.46_o and_o whereas_o objection_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a from_o act_n 2.44_o and_o 5.12_o and_o 6.2_o we_o have_v before_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o place_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o act_n 4.32_o they_o be_v in_o one_o that_o be_v they_o be_v of_o one_o heart_n and_o of_o one_o soul_n the_o second_o place_n may_v be_v expound_v of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o precede_a word_n favour_v this_o exposition_n but_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o multitude_n it_o prove_v not_o their_o meeting_n together_o into_o one_o place_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a confluence_n upon_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n of_o that_o which_o have_v befall_v to_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n the_o last_o place_n prove_v no_o more_o but_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o occasional_a meeting_n and_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o meet_v turmatim_fw-la as_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n do_v assemble_v together_o jud._n 20.1_o another_o scripturall_a instance_n we_o give_v from_o 1_o pet._n 1.1_o with_o 5.2_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o the_o disperse_a jew_n in_o several_a province_n call_v they_o all_o one_o flock_n we_o read_v that_o laban_n have_v many_o flock_n genes_n 30.36.38_o yet_o be_v they_o all_o call_v one_o flock_n verse_n 31.32_o so_o be_v all_o the_o flock_n of_o jacob_n call_v one_o flock_n genes_n 32.7_o and_o 33.13_o in_o like_a manner_n every_o one_o of_o the_o particular_a church_n among_o those_o disperse_a jew_n be_v a_o flock_n but_o compare_v with_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o flock_n it_o be_v no_o more_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o a_o congregation_n be_v both_o a_o body_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o own_o member_n and_o a_o member_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o national_n church_n than_o it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o every_o believer_n consider_v by_o himself_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o righteousness_n and_o a_o temple_n of_o god_n yet_o compare_v with_o other_o he_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o vine_n and_o a_o stone_n of_o the_o temple_n for_o all_o those_o way_n be_v he_o call_v in_o scripture_n sundry_a particular_a flock_n may_v be_v call_v one_o flock_n three_o way_n 1._o respectu_fw-la pastorum_fw-la when_o the_o same_o shepherd_n oversee_v &_o take_v care_n of_o the_o whole_a see_v a_o example_n both_o of_o the_o one_o kind_n of_o shepherd_n luke_n 2.8_o and_o of_o the_o other_o act_v 20.28_o 2._o respectu_fw-la pabuli_fw-la so_o paul_n baynes_n speak_v of_o the_o low_a country_n 21._o where_o sundry_a congregation_n in_o one_o city_n make_v but_o one_o church_n say_v that_o the_o sheep_n feed_v together_o into_o one_o common_a pasture_n though_o they_o bite_v not_o on_o the_o same_o individual_a grass_n 3._o respectu_fw-la pedi_fw-la when_o many_o congregation_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o pastoral_n staff_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o discipline_n it_o be_v further_a object_v that_o presbyterial_a government_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n do_v rob_v the_o congregation_n of_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n no_o less_o than_o the_o prelacy_n do_v so_o that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o removal_n of_o episcopacy_n have_v change_v dominum_fw-la only_o not_o dominium_fw-la answer_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n for_o 1._o episcopal_a government_n be_v monarchical_a and_o christ_n have_v leave_v no_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o one_o man_n presbyterial_a and_o synodical_a government_n be_v partly_o democraticall_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o election_n of_o minister_n and_o elder_n and_o the_o do_v of_o matter_n of_o chief_a importance_n with_o the_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n of_o congregation_n partly_o aristocratical_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o parity_n of_o presbyter_n and_o their_o consistorial_n proceed_n and_o decree_n the_o monarchical_a part_n be_v christ_n peculiarly_a 2._o the_o prelacy_n permit_v not_o to_o congregation_n any_o act_n of_o their_o own_o church_n government_n but_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o particular_a eldership_n 358._o which_o as_o parker_n well_o note_v the_o classical_a presbytery_n do_v not_o 3._o it_o be_v one_o thing_n say_v baynes_n for_o church_n to_o subject_n themselves_o to_o a_o bishop_n and_o consistory_n supra_fw-la wherein_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o power_n of_o suffrage_n another_o thing_n to_o communicate_v with_o such_o a_o presbytery_n wherein_o themselves_o be_v member_n and_o judge_n with_o other_o 4._o the_o congregation_n do_v not_o agree_v not_o consent_v to_o episcopal_a government_n but_o be_v sufferer_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o but_o they_o do_v hearty_o agree_v to_o the_o government_n of_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n in_o witness_n whereof_o they_o send_v their_o commissioner_n thither_o to_o concur_v assist_v &_o voice_n 5._o special_a respect_n be_v have_v in_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n to_o the_o consent_n of_o congregation_n in_o all_o
be_v most_o lawful_a for_o particular_a congregation_n in_o and_o of_o themselves_o to_o exercise_v all_o god_n ordinance_n according_a to_o the_o distinction_n &_o rule_n above_o mention_v but_o this_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o their_o stand_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o presbytery_n &_o synod_n for_o which_o let_v we_o again_o hear_v a_o tender_a friend_n of_o congregation_n major_a quidem_fw-la potestas_fw-la est_fw-la synodi_fw-la quam_fw-la unius_fw-la alicujus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la primea_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o parochialis_fw-la but_o go_v we_o along_o 129._o his_o first_o argument_n be_v that_o for_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o the_o learned_a say_v the_o pope_n be_v antichrist_n viz._n because_o he_o will_v have_v man_n to_o appeal_v from_o their_o own_o church_n unto_o he_o and_o to_o stand_v unto_o his_o sentence_n and_o decree_n and_o do_v not_o the_o presbyterial_a assembly_n &_o synod_n take_v upon_o they_o a_o authority_n much_o like_o to_o it_o soft_a my_o master_n soft_z can_fw-mi less_o serve_v you_o then_o to_o match_v our_o church_n government_n with_o the_o papal_a usurpation_n 2._o i_o shall_v beseech_v you_o to_o remember_v 1._o the_o pope_n be_v one_o and_o receive_v appellation_n monarchinal_o a_o synod_n consist_v of_o many_o &_o receive_v appellation_n aristocratical_o 2._o the_o pope_n receive_v appellation_n from_o other_o nation_n beyond_o sea_n presbitery_n and_o synod_n not_o so_o 3._o the_o pope_n will_v have_v his_o sentence_n receive_v as_o infallible_a presbytery_n &_o synod_n acknowledge_v themselves_o subject_a to_o error_n 4._o the_o pope_n acknowledge_v neither_o the_o elder_n nor_o the_o eldership_n of_o congregation_n which_o presbytery_n &_o synod_n do_v 5._o the_o pope_n acknowlede_v no_o power_n ecclesiastical_a on_o earth_n except_o what_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o yea_o derive_v from_o he_o and_o who_o will_v say_v so_o of_o presbytery_n &_o synod_n 6._o the_o pope_n receive_v appellation_n in_o other_o cause_n then_o ecclesiastical_a presbytery_n and_o synod_n not_o so_o 7._o synod_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o church_n the_o pope_n neither_o have_v any_o commission_n himself_o from_o the_o church_n nor_o will_v admit_v the_o commissioner_n of_o church_n to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n with_o he_o 8._o synod_n when_o they_o receive_v appellation_n be_v tie_v to_o certain_a rule_n of_o proceed_v and_o judge_v especial_o the_o scripture_n the_o pope_n make_v his_o power_n boundless_a and_o exalt_v himself_o above_o the_o very_a scripture_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n except_o i_o stop_v in_o time_n and_o what_o need_v i_o to_o make_v so_o many_o difference_n betwixt_o light_n and_o darkness_n a_o six_o argument_n we_o shall_v now_o have_v what_o more_o meet_a and_o reasonable_a say_v he_o then_o that_o every_o man_n case_n be_v there_o hear_v &_o determine_v where_o the_o fault_n be_v commit_v if_o this_o rule_n hold_v they_o the_o parliament_n or_o privy_a council_n aught_o to_o go_v to_o every_o remote_a county_n &_o corner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o judge_v of_o such_o fault_n there_o commit_v as_o be_v proper_a for_o they_o to_o judge_n his_o 7.8.10.11_o argument_n must_v be_v go_v with_o silence_n 37.38_o for_o they_o run_v upon_o the_o rob_n of_o congregation_n of_o their_o right_n the_o exercise_v of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n in_o all_o the_o apostolic_a church_n &_o our_o accor_n with_o papist_n &_o the_o hierarchy_n all_o which_o objection_n have_v be_v before_o repel_v &_o it_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a that_o the_o disputer_n do_v so_o often_o repeat_v the_o same_o argument_n to_o make_v up_o the_o great_a number_n a_o pretty_a art_n indeed_o like_o that_o of_o the_o young_a logician_n who_o will_v needs_o prove_v that_o the_o four_o egg_n upon_o the_o table_n be_v five_o because_o two_o &_o three_o make_v five_o in_o this_o second_o clause_n of_o argument_n there_o be_v only_o one_o behind_o and_o that_o be_v that_o by_o the_o title_n give_v to_o all_o particular_a congregation_n viz._n a_o kingdom_n a_o family_n a_o body_n a_o queen_n etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n aught_o to_o be_v in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o distinct_o whole_o entire_o where_o let_v the_o reader_n observe_v that_o he_o make_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o place_n mat._n 3.2_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v at_o hand_n to_o be_v this_o a_o particular_a congregation_n be_v at_o hand_n also_o that_o he_o expound_v eph._n 2.19_o &_o ps._n 45._o of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n which_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n but_o say_v that_o every_o particular_a congregation_n be_v a_o kingdom_n a_o family_n a_o body_n a_o queen_n how_o prove_v he_o that_o these_o name_n do_v agree_v to_o every_o congregation_n in_o respect_n of_o her_o external_a policy_n or_o ecclesiastical_a government_n nay_o say_v they_o do_v agree_v in_o this_o respect_n yet_o in_o a_o thousand_o example_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v both_o totum_fw-la &_o pars_fw-la the_o whole_a &_o the_o part_n in_o different_a respect_n whereof_o we_o have_v also_o speak_v in_o the_o former_a treatise_n he_o conclude_v that_o by_o this_o time_n he_o do_v suppose_v the_o reader_n perceive_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v every_o way_n for_o they_o and_o against_o the_o presbyterial_a government_n you_o shall_v do_v well_o sir_n to_o think_v better_o upon_o it_o you_o have_v it_o yet_o to_o prove_v therefore_o go_v to_o your_o second_o thought_n and_o examine_v with_o i_o your_o not_o unexaminable_a examination_n farewell_n finis_fw-la bishop_n hall_n his_o assertion_n of_o episcopacy_n by_o divine_a right_n â—ag_n 208_o 209.2â—1_n pag._n 146._o pag._n 11._o pag._n 17.18_o in_o 1_o tim._n 5._o de_fw-fr vitâ—_n const._n â—_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 44._o vide_fw-la actae_fw-la syno_n dord_n sess._n 25._o psal._n 80_o 14_o 15._o â—er_n 50.5_o whittak_v contr_n 3._o the_o council_n quaest_n 1._o cant._n 6.4_o psal._n 64_o 3._o math._n 22.21_o rom._n 14_o 23._o phil._n 1.9_o â—_o tim._n 2.7_o catal._n test_n verit_fw-la lib._n 2._o col_fw-fr 98._o oâ—iand_n cent_n 1._o p._n 8._o loc._n theol_n â—_o 6_o n._n 37._o synod_n turon_n 2._o can._n 3._o syn._n constant._n 6._o can_n 69._o of_o episcop_n by_o divine_a right_n pag._n 2.12_o act._n i._n 26_o d._n 21._o ca._n cleros_fw-la dâ—_n clerie_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o bâ—ll_n prae_fw-la fat_n ante_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr clerie_n bell._n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr mon._n cap._n 1._o in_o 2.2.4.88_o â—â—t_n 4._o de_fw-fr gub_n eckl_n pag._n 28._o m._n elias_n hasen_n mullerus_a hist._n ordin_fw-fr jeâ—_n pag._n 68_o lib._n 4._o do_v 4._o eccles._n l._n â—_o c._n 3._o meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la matth._n 20.26.27_o 1._o tim._n 3.2.3.4.5.6.7_o etc._n etc._n 6.11_o tit._n 1.6.7.8_o lib._n 1._o ep._n 9_o jun._n eccles._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o mos._n and_o aaron_n two_o 2._o c._n 2._o alsted_n thesau_n chro._n pag._n 265._o ferneius_fw-la theol._n lib._n 7._o pag._n 151.152_o martyr_n loc_n come_v class_n 4._o cap._n 1._o p._n 745._o anno_fw-la 58._o n._n 10._o de_fw-fr divers_a grad_v minist_n evang._n cap._n â—_o 1._o p._n 108._o ibid._n p._n 118._o ibid._n p._n 100l_n 118_o de_fw-fr repub_fw-la jud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o bertram_z de_fw-fr pol._n jud._n cap._n 16._o say_v that_o these_o elder_n do_v continue_v among_o the_o ten_o tribe_n even_o after_o the_o defection_n of_o jeroboam_n seniores_fw-la erant_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o mores_fw-la &_o vitam_fw-la piorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n inquirebam_fw-la &_o reprehensionibus_fw-la censur_fw-la sque_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la animad_fw-la â—ertebant_fw-la hoâ—um_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o reliquae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la coetus_fw-la &_o actiones_fw-la moderabâ—ntur_fw-la prophetae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ut_fw-la ad_fw-la prophetae_fw-la dâ—mum_fw-la all_o quando_fw-la seniores_fw-la convenirent_fw-la 2_o reg._n 6.32_o in_o jos._n 20._o quaest_n 3._o dâ—_n guber_n eccles_n cap._n â—_o p._n 70.71_o praelect_v tom_n 1._o p._n 23._o in_o 4._o precept_n col_fw-fr 741._o contr._n 3._o l._n 2._o c._n 6._o d._n of_o tract_n 17._o â—_o 2._o diu._n 4._o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la pag._n 26._o loc._n theol._n tom_n 6._o p._n 137._o num._n 8_o 9.10_o 〈◊〉_d of_o ecclâ—s_n discip_n pag._n 87._o exoâ—_n 12.3_o verse_n â—1_n 2_o cor._n 4.5_o in_o illum_fw-la locum_fw-la eccles._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o de_fw-fr presbyt_fw-la p._n 87._o â—oc_fw-la come_v class_n 4._o cap_n 1._o p._n 746._o de_fw-fr gub_n eccl._n cap._n 10._o p._n 204_o of_o the_o church_n lib_n 5._o cap._n 26._o answer_v to_o the_o admon_n p._n 114.115_o temporis_fw-la illius_fw-la conditionoâ—_n de_fw-fr cue_n buslibet_fw-la praefectis_fw-la paulum_fw-la loqui_fw-la oftendit_fw-la quia_fw-la tuncnulli_fw-la erant_fw-la pii_fw-la magistratus_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la senioribus_fw-la qui_fw-la morum_fw-la erant_fw-la censores_fw-la say_v calvine_n upon_o rom._n 12.8_o de_fw-fr reg._n prim_fw-la p._n 123._o de_fw-fr diver_n grad_v minist_n evang._n c._n 11._o p._n 115._o de_fw-fr presbyt_fw-la p._n 87._o
the_o elder_n do_v decreee_v ordain_v and_o conclude_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n possit_fw-la and_o not_o the_o apostle_n only_o now_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o impose_v their_o decree_n upon_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n with_o who_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v as_o mr._n robinson_n say_v true_o since_o therefore_o these_o thing_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n as_o the_o decree_n ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n at_o jerusalem_n this_o do_v necessary_o import_v that_o there_o be_v in_o that_o meeting_n delegate_n and_o commissioner_n from_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n which_o do_v represent_v the_o same_o chap._n ix_o the_o five_o argument_n take_v from_o geometrical_a proportion_n as_o be_v the_o proportion_n of_o 3._o to_o 9_o so_o be_v the_o proportion_n of_o 9_o to_o 27._o of_o 21._o to_o 81._o etc._n etc._n this_o rule_n of_o giometricall_a proportion_n afford_v we_o a_o five_o argument_n for_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n if_o we_o shall_v grant_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v popular_a then_o by_o what_o proportion_n one_o or_o two_o be_v subject_n to_o a_o whole_a congregation_n by_o the_o same_o proportion_n be_v that_o congregation_n subject_a to_o a_o provincial_a or_o a_o national_a congregation_n i_o mean_v if_o all_o the_o congregation_n in_o a_o province_n or_o a_o nation_n be_v assemble_v into_o one_o collective_a body_n as_o all_o the_o male_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v assemble_v thrice_o in_o the_o year_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o judge_n 20.1_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v assemble_v together_o in_o mizpeh_n as_o one_o man_n from_o dan_n even_o to_o beersheba_n four_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n to_o try_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o levite_n and_o to_o resolve_v what_o to_o do_v there-anent_a which_o meet_v of_o the_o nation_n be_v order_v by_o tribe_n the_o tribe_n by_o family_n the_o family_n by_o person_n in_o that_o case_n any_o one_o particular_a congregation_n behove_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o general_a congregation_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n whereby_o one_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o particular_a congregation_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n because_o the_o whole_a be_v great_a than_o a_o part_n and_o the_o body_n more_o than_o a_o member_n now_o the_o same_o rule_n hold_v in_o the_o representatives_n of_o church_n whether_o we_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o collective_n or_o among_o themselves_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o representative_n with_o the_o collective_n then_o as_o one_o congregation_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o particular_a eldership_n represent_v the_o â—ame_n by_o the_o like_a proportion_n be_v 14._o or_o 16._o congregation_n govern_v by_o a_o classical_a presbytery_n represent_v they_o all_o by_o the_o same_o proportion_n be_v all_o the_o congregation_n in_o a_o province_n subject_a to_o a_o provincial_n synod_n by_o the_o same_o aught_o all_o the_o congregation_n in_o a_o nation_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o national_a assembly_n all_o of_o they_o be_v either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o represent_v in_o the_o same_o 331.332_o for_o as_o parker_n say_v well_o many_o church_n be_v combine_v into_o one_o in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n as_o many_o member_n be_v combine_v into_o one_o church_n if_o we_o compare_v the_o representative_n among_o themselves_o then_o by_o what_o proportion_n a_o particular_a eldership_n represent_v only_o one_o congregation_n be_v less_o in_o power_n and_o authority_n than_o a_o classical_a presbytery_n which_o represent_v many_o congregation_n by_o the_o same_o proportion_n be_v a_o classical_a presbytery_n less_o in_o power_n and_o authority_n than_o a_o provincial_n synod_n and_o it_o less_o in_o authority_n then_o a_o national_n synod_n so_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o presbytery_n whether_o parochial_a or_o classical_a be_v once_o grant_v this_o shall_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o proportion_n infer_v the_o authority_n of_o synod_n i_o know_v that_o synod_n be_v not_o ordinary_a court_n as_o presbytery_n be_v but_o this_o and_o other_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o i_o pass_v the_o argument_n hold_v for_o the_o point_n of_o authority_n that_o synod_n when_o they_o be_v have_v authority_n over_o all_o the_o church_n in_o a_o province_n or_o a_o nation_n even_o as_o presbytery_n have_v over_o the_o congregation_n within_o their_o bound_n chap._n x._o the_o six_o argument_n take_v from_o necessity_n we_o have_v another_o reason_n to_o add_v and_o it_o be_v borrow_v from_o lawless_a necessity_n for_o without_o a_o subordination_n among_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a above_o the_o inferior_a it_o be_v utter_o impossible_a to_o preserve_v unity_n or_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o controversy_n in_o a_o nation_n a_o particular_a congregation_n may_v happy_o end_v question_n and_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o member_n thereof_o and_o so_o keep_v unity_n within_o itself_o and_o not_o so_o neither_o if_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o congregation_n be_v against_o the_o other_o but_o how_o shall_v controversy_n betwixt_o several_a congregation_n be_v determine_v if_o both_o of_o they_o be_v independent_a how_o shall_v plurality_n of_o religion_n be_v avoid_v how_o shall_v a_o apostatise_v congregation_n be_v amend_v it_o be_v answer_v 1._o if_o a_o particular_a congregation_n neglect_v their_o duty_n or_o do_v wrong_v to_o another_o the_o civil_a sword_n may_v proceed_v against_o they_o to_o make_v they_o do_v their_o duty_n 2._o a_o particular_a congregation_n ought_v in_o difficult_a case_n to_o consult_v with_o her_o sister_n church_n for_o so_o much_o reason_n dictate_v that_o in_o difficult_a case_n counsel_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o a_o great_a number_n 3._o sister_n church_n when_o they_o see_v a_o particular_a congregation_n do_v amiss_o out_o of_o that_o relation_n which_o they_o have_v to_o she_o be_v all_o in_o the_o same_o body_n under_o the_o same_o head_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o admonish_v she_o and_o in_o case_n of_o general_a apostasy_n they_o may_v withdraw_v that_o communion_n from_o she_o which_o they_o hold_v with_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ._n but_o these_o answer_n be_v not_o satisfactory_a the_o first_o of_o they_o agree_v not_o to_o all_o time_n for_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n the_o church_n have_v not_o the_o help_n of_o the_o civil_a sword_n a_o persecute_v magistrate_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v either_o division_n or_o apostasy_n in_o a_o congregation_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o christ_n have_v povide_v a_o remedy_n both_o for_o all_o the_o evil_n and_o disease_n of_o his_o church_n and_o at_o all_o time_n the_o church_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v a_o republic_n and_o have_v her_o law_n court_n and_o spiritual_a censure_n within_o herself_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o christian_a magistrate_n or_o not_o the_o second_o answer_n leave_v the_o rectify_v of_o a_o err_a congregation_n to_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o their_o own_o discretion_n in_o seek_v counsel_n from_o a_o great_a number_n and_o moreover_o if_o this_o be_v a_o dictate_v of_o reason_n to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o a_o great_a number_n when_o the_o counsel_n of_o a_o few_o can_v resolve_v we_o than_o reason_n be_v ever_o like_o itself_o will_v dictate_v so_o much_o to_o a_o congregation_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o great_a number_n when_o their_o own_o authority_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o end_v a_o controversy_n among_o they_o to_o the_o three_o answer_n we_o say_v that_o every_o private_a christian_a may_v and_o aught_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o fellowship_n and_o communion_n either_o of_o one_o man_n or_o of_o a_o whole_a congregation_n in_o the_o case_n of_o general_a apostasy_n and_o shall_v a_o apostatise_v congregation_n be_v suffer_v to_o run_v to_o hell_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o remedy_n shall_v be_v use_v beside_o that_o common_o ineffectual_a remedy_v which_o any_o private_a christian_a may_v use_v god_n forbid_v what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o congregation_n i_o say_v also_o of_o classical_a presbytery_n how_o shall_v sentence_n be_v give_v betwixt_o two_o presbytery_n at_o variance_n how_o shall_v a_o divide_a presbytery_n be_v reunite_v in_o itself_o how_o shall_v a_o heretical_a presbytery_n be_v reclaim_v how_o shall_v a_o negligent_a presbytery_n be_v make_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n how_o shall_v a_o despise_a presbytery_n have_v their_o wound_a authority_n heal_v again_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a contingent_a case_n what_o remedy_n can_v be_v have_v beside_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n chap._n xi_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n answer_v they_o who_o dislike_v the_o subordination_n of_o particular_a congregation_n unto_o high_a ecclesiastical_a court_n object_n