cite_v out_o of_o godfrey_n abbot_n of_o vendosme_n with_o who_o peter_n abbot_n of_o clugny_n agree_v and_o although_o adiectas_fw-la canon_n be_v in_o burchard_n iuo_o and_o gratian_n refer_v to_o i_o know_v not_o what_o ancient_a council_n of_o chalons_n or_o mentz_n whereby_o land_n occupy_v by_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n seem_v to_o be_v discharge_v according_a to_o which_o also_o another_o decree_n be_v find_v in_o the_o vatican_n annex_v to_o some_o counsel_n of_o pope_n vrban_n the_o second_o yet_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o abbot_n and_o other_o testimony_n that_o they_o be_v not_o practise_v as_o church_n law_n but_o what_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n dare_v not_o do_v for_o the_o canon_n they_o have_v licence_n for_o by_o exemption_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o beside_o those_o other_o canon_n from_o 16_o paschal_n the_o second_o about_o m.c._n there_o be_v grant_v to_o all_o religious_a person_n a_o special_a discharge_n from_o tithe_n but_o it_o seem_v also_o that_o this_o exemption_n soon_o take_v not_o force_v in_o execution_n for_o it_o be_v make_v diverse_a year_n before_o those_o two_o abbot_n write_v and_o if_o i_o understand_v they_o express_o affirm_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o contrary_n and_o in_o a_o instrument_n of_o composition_n betwixt_o the_o templar_n praemonstrat_n and_o praemonstratense_n in_o the_o year_n m.c.xlii_o one_o special_a article_n be_v that_o nullus_fw-la in_o utroque_fw-la ordine_fw-la alter_fw-la ab_fw-la altero_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la nutrimentis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la laboribus_fw-la decimas_fw-la exiget_fw-la vel_fw-la accipiet_fw-la whence_o some_o inference_n may_v be_v that_o no_o clear_a exemption_n precede_v at_o least_o in_o force_n and_o practice_n for_o both_o but_o however_o afterward_o about_o m.c.l._n most_o of_o all_o the_o religious_a order_n be_v 4._o exempt_v by_o pontificial_a privilege_n from_o payment_n out_o of_o possession_n keep_v in_o their_o own_o occupation_n which_o pope_n hadrian_n the_o four_o about_o that_o time_n restrain_v to_o the_o cistercian_n templar_n and_o hospitalar_n and_o decree_v that_o all_o other_o religious_a order_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n of_o whatsoever_o increase_n they_o have_v in_o their_o own_o occupation_n save_v of_o coloniensi_fw-la new_a improvement_n by_o culture_n of_o pasture_n for_o their_o cattle_n and_o of_o garden_n fruit_n but_o neither_o be_v they_o by_o these_o exemption_n free_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v teach_v due_a only_o by_o common_a right_n to_o the_o church_n they_o be_v discharge_v also_o from_o such_o as_o have_v former_o be_v 19_o consecrate_v out_o of_o their_o possession_n by_o their_o founder_n or_o benefactor_n to_o other_o church_n over_o which_o also_o the_o pope_n challenge_v supreme_a authority_n in_o disposition_n of_o their_o revenue_n but_o the_o laiety_n will_v not_o permit_v such_o exemption_n to_o extend_v to_o their_o infeodation_n milites_fw-la galliarum_n say_v peter_n of_o blois_n speak_v of_o the_o cistercian_n sibi_fw-la ius_fw-la decimationis_fw-la usurpant_fw-la nec_fw-la vestris_fw-la privilegijs_fw-la deferentes_fw-la eas_fw-la à _fw-la vobis_fw-la potenter_fw-la extorquent_fw-la but_o that_o of_o those_o three_o order_n be_v afterward_o in_o the_o year_n m.cc.xu_o in_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n limit_v to_o such_o land_n as_o they_o abbateâ—_n have_v before_o that_o council_n purchase_v where_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o exemption_n be_v then_o chief_o allow_v to_o two_o order_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o any_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o ecclesiastic_a person_n for_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitalar_n be_v devout_a soldier_n only_o neither_o can_v 21._o they_o justify_v their_o enjoy_n of_o tithe_n either_o through_o exemption_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o consecration_n from_o the_o laiety_n by_o the_o reason_n which_o other_o cloister_n monk_n use_v their_o prayer_n or_o devotion_n in_o private_a be_v not_o the_o service_n expect_v from_o they_o in_o the_o church_n but_o their_o sword_n and_o valour_n only_o give_v the_o desert_n as_o at_o this_o day_n may_v be_v true_o affirm_v of_o the_o hospitalar_n or_o knight_n of_o st._n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v now_o as_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v only_a soldier_n of_o the_o church_n have_v therefore_o be_v diverse_a time_n late_o 7._o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o aide_n in_o paris_n to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o also_o by_o the_o succeed_a pope_n other_o like_a privilege_n be_v grant_v to_o seqq_fw-la bishop_n abbot_n and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n thus_o much_o vi_o of_o the_o opinion_n leave_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o clergy_n both_o touch_v the_o right_n of_o tithe_n and_o those_o practice_n next_o brief_o very_o frequent_a be_v the_o testimony_n in_o the_o old_a counsel_n of_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n in_o which_o tithe_n be_v speak_v oâ—_n as_o due_a general_o by_o god_n ordinance_n as_o decimas_fw-la deo_fw-la dari_fw-la omnino_fw-la non_fw-la negligatur_fw-la quas_fw-la deus_fw-la sibi_fw-la dari_fw-la constituit_fw-la quia_fw-la timendum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la quisquis_fw-la deo_fw-la debitum_fw-la suum_fw-la abstrahit_fw-la ne_fw-fr forte_fw-fr deus_fw-la per_fw-la peccatum_fw-la suum_fw-la auferat_fw-la ei_fw-la necessaria_fw-la sua_fw-la which_o occur_v in_o the_o provincial_a council_n of_o mentz_n hold_v in_o dccc.xiii_o and_o be_v iterate_v in_o some_o 887._o other_o succeed_v of_o the_o same_o province_n &_o in_o the_o 9_o capitulary_n and_o it_o be_v ordinary_o ground_v upon_o the_o leviticall_a law_n which_o be_v obuious_o cite_v for_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o very_a 586._o syllable_n of_o moses_n but_o sometime_o also_o on_o abraham_n &_o jacob_n example_n as_o in_o walafrid_n strabo_n that_o live_v about_o dccc.xl_o who_o word_n be_v decimas_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sacerdotibus_fw-la dâ—i_fw-la dandas_fw-la abraham_n factis_fw-la jacob_n promissis_fw-la insinuat_fw-la deinde_fw-la lex_fw-la statuit_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la doctores_fw-la sancti_fw-la commemorant_fw-la the_o self_n same_o be_v 6._o refer_v also_o to_o one_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o mentz_n of_o those_o time_n and_o res_fw-la 152._o dominicae_fw-la and_o dominica_n â—_o substantia_fw-la and_o dei_fw-la 135._o census_fw-la and_o the_o like_a be_v the_o attribute_n give_v to_o tithe_n by_o the_o ancient_n of_o this_o age_n which_o also_o they_o style_v 10._o patrimonia_fw-la pauperum_fw-la and_o tributa_fw-la egentium_fw-la animarum_fw-la and_o stipendia_fw-la pauperum_fw-la hospitum_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la whence_o also_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o to_o use_v they_o quasi_fw-la suis_fw-la sed_fw-la quasi_fw-la commendatis_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v of_o the_o council_n of_o nantes_n hold_v about_o the_o former_a part_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n and_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o in_o a_o epistle_n 15._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheimes_n say_v non_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la deo_fw-la sunt_fw-la institutae_fw-la and_o in_o another_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o amiens_n he_o call_v they_o sanctuarium_fw-la and_o caelestin_n nobiâ—_fw-la the_o three_o fidelis_n homo_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la licite_fw-la potest_fw-la acquirere_fw-la decimas_fw-la erogare_fw-la tenetur_fw-la after_o he_o innocent_a the_o three_o decimas_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la universalis_fw-la dominij_fw-la sibi_fw-la reddi_fw-la praecepit_fw-la svas_fw-la esse_fw-la decimas_fw-la &_o primitias_fw-la asseverans_fw-la and_o his_o general_a council_n of_o sit_fw-la lateran_n agree_v with_o he_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o s._n vlrique_fw-la bishop_n of_o auspurg_n about_o the_o year_n dcccc_n l_o in_o his_o visitation_n have_v especial_o this_o article_n of_o inquiry_n 10._o si_fw-la decimas_fw-la recte_fw-la darent_fw-la which_o show_v his_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v general_o due_a with_o these_o take_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o poenitentials_n exercise_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o that_o age_n by_o which_o strict_a examination_n be_v to_o be_v make_v at_o shrift_n whether_o the_o penitent_a have_v pay_v all_o kind_n of_o tithe_n in_o these_o word_n have_v thou_o at_o any_o time_n neglect_v to_o pay_v thy_o ten_o to_o god_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v ordain_v to_o be_v give_v he_o or_o if_o thou_o have_v do_v so_o or_o consent_v to_o the_o defraud_v of_o the_o church_n therein_o first_o restore_v to_o god_n fourfold_a and_o then_o must_v thou_o suffer_v penance_n with_o bread_n and_o water_n only_o for_o twenty_o day_n so_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o habetur_fw-la burchard_n bishop_n of_o worm_n that_o collect_v the_o canon_n about_o the_o year_n m._n neither_o be_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o increase_n by_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o this_o time_n the_o ten_o of_o transmissa_fw-la all_o aswell_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o personal_a as_o prediall_a be_v teach_v due_a neither_o find_v i_o any_o man_n in_o this_o age_n that_o by_o doctrine_n express_o oppose_v any_o of_o this_o save_v only_o that_o french_a leutardus_fw-la who_o about_o the_o
archdeacon_n of_o leicester_n while_o the_o bishoprique_n of_o lincoln_n be_v void_a which_o show_v that_o those_o time_n be_v the_o infancy_n of_o the_o exact_a course_n of_o episcopal_a institution_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n use_v neither_o have_v these_o any_o privilege_n of_o institution_n as_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o richmond_n have_v ancient_o give_v seq_n he_o or_o the_o like_a at_o this_o day_n and_o from_o long_a time_n before_o the_o archdeacon_n only_o induct_n as_o the_o book_n &_o common_a practice_n show_v but_o thereof_o thus_o much_o by_o the_o way_n iv._o for_o that_o other_o of_o succession_n in_o the_o benefice_n of_o the_o ancestor_n doubtless_o that_o be_v often_o when_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n be_v incumbent_a and_o patron_n and_o by_o that_o challenge_v right_a of_o the_o time_n of_o inuestiture_n and_o sole_a disposition_n of_o the_o church_n will_v either_o in_o his_o life_n time_n convey_v the_o benefice_n to_o his_o son_n or_o heir_n by_o grant_n which_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n supply_v it_o seem_v as_o well_o a_o resignation_n as_o presentation_n institution_n and_o induction_n or_o will_v so_o leave_v the_o aduowson_n to_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o be_v in_o order_n may_v retain_v the_o church_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n according_a as_o the_o law_n then_o it_o seem_v permit_v against_o this_o be_v a_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o national_n synod_n at_o westminster_n in_o 3._o hen._n 1._o ut_fw-la filii_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la patrum_fw-la suorum_fw-la and_o another_o in_o 25._o hen._n 1._o hold_v under_o the_o pope_n legat._n sancimus_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v ne_fw-la quis_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sibi_fw-la sive_fw-la praebendam_fw-la paterna_fw-la vendicet_fw-la haereditate_fw-la 60._o aut_fw-la successorem_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la constituat_fw-la beneficio_fw-la without_o that_o challenge_v right_o of_o inuestiture_n suppose_v in_o the_o incumbent_n have_v also_o the_o patronage_n which_o supply_v all_o that_o the_o patron_n bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n at_o this_o day_n do_v in_o fill_v a_o church_n how_o can_v any_o parson_n make_v to_o himself_o a_o successor_n or_o a_o heir_n to_o have_v colour_n to_o claim_v the_o incumbencie_n from_o his_o ancestor_n to_o this_o purpose_n may_v be_v well_o remember_v a_o passage_n in_o a_o verdict_n find_v in_o rot._n placit_fw-la 6._o rich._n 1._o rot._n 1._o of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o conveyance_n of_o s._n peter_n church_n in_o cambridge_n the_o word_n be_v juratores_fw-la benè_fw-la sciunt_fw-la quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la langlinus_fw-la qui_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la persona_fw-la illius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dedit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la fuit_fw-la mos_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cantebrigiae_fw-la cuidam_fw-la parenti_fw-la svo_fw-la segario_fw-la nomine_fw-la qui_fw-la illam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la per_fw-la lx._n annos_fw-la &_o plus_fw-la &_o fuit_fw-la persona_fw-la illius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la posteà _fw-la dedit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la henrico_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la qui_fw-la illam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la per_fw-la lx._n annos_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la in_o ligea_fw-la potestate_fw-la sua_fw-la dedit_fw-la illam_fw-la hospitali_fw-la cantebrigiae_fw-la per_fw-la cartam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la hospitali_fw-la habet_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la they_o discreet_o find_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n to_o maintain_v the_o conveyance_n suppose_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o custom_n will_v help_v the_o last_o grantors_n title_n although_o the_o common_a law_n which_o have_v by_o that_o time_n receive_v some_o change_n herein_o by_o force_n of_o the_o papal_a decree_n shall_v not_o have_v allow_v it_o i_o know_v in_o the_o canon_n another_o thing_n be_v also_o understand_v in_o this_o matter_n of_o succession_n that_o be_v the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o son_n of_o a_o clerk_n but_o that_o can_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o illegitimation_n upon_o marriage_n forbid_v to_o the_o clergy_n for_o which_o point_n alone_o the_o bishop_n refusal_n have_v be_v the_o best_a help_n but_o that_o indeed_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o disposition_n of_o church_n by_o inuestiture_n prevent_v his_o refusal_n when_o presentation_n be_v not_o make_v to_o he_o v._o but_o after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o decretal_n and_o the_o increase_a authority_n of_o the_o canon_n about_o the_o year_n m.cc_o have_v settle_v the_o universal_a course_n here_o of_o fill_v of_o church_n by_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o as_o it_o seem_v sometime_o it_o be_v to_o the_o archdeacon_n or_o to_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n that_o use_n of_o investiture_n of_o church_n and_o tithe_n several_o or_o together_o practise_v by_o lay_v man_n be_v leave_v off_o and_o a_o division_n of_o ecclesiastical_a &_o secular_a right_n from_o thence_o have_v continue_v in_o practice_n neither_o do_v spectant_fw-la the_o king_n afterward_o much_o less_o common_a person_n fill_v their_o common_a parochial_a church_n without_o such_o presentment_n from_o bishop_n parochial_a church_n for_o of_o special_a donative_n chapel_n we_o here_o speak_v not_o neither_o be_v appropriation_n of_o church_n &_o tithe_n afterward_o allow_v that_o have_v not_o etc._n confirmation_n from_o the_o ordinary_a immediate_a or_o supreme_a and_o in_o the_o same_o age_n also_o come_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lap_n whereby_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o collate_v after_o six_o month_n upon_o the_o patron_n default_n it_o be_v before_o at_o his_o liberty_n to_o fill_v his_o church_n at_o his_o pleasure_n neither_o be_v he_o confine_v to_o any_o time_n that_o time_n of_o lap_n be_v according_a as_o the_o use_n of_o presentation_n grow_v by_o degree_n settle_v receive_v into_o the_o law_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o general_a 1179._o council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o 25._o hen._n 2._o under_o alexander_n the_o three_o to_o which_o four_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o be_v hugh_z bishop_n of_o durham_n john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n robert_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o reinold_n bishop_n of_o bath_n be_v send_v as_o agent_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o that_o council_n after_o vacancy_n of_o six_o month_n the_o chapter_n be_v to_o bestow_v those_o church_n which_o the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n have_v leave_v so_o long_o void_a and_o upon_o their_o default_n the_o metropolitan_a but_o no_o word_n be_v of_o lay_v patron_n in_o it_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o council_n and_o of_o a_o decretal_a se._n of_o the_o same_o pope_n which_o speak_v of_o like_a time_n upon_o default_n of_o lay_v patron_n it_o have_v be_v since_o take_v here_o general_o that_o after_o vacancy_n of_o six_o month_n the_o next_o ordinary_n be_v regular_o to_o collate_v by_o lap_n which_o perhaps_o be_v receive_v for_o a_o law_n to_o continue_v as_o it_o have_v do_v in_o the_o council_n or_o convocation_n at_o pipewell_n hold_v in_o the_o first_o of_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o some_o ten_o year_n after_o that_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n for_o in_o that_o of_o pipewell_n the_o principal_a thing_n in_o hand_n be_v the_o provide_v for_o church_n upon_o death_n of_o their_o pastor_n habitus_n est_fw-fr say_v ralf_n de_fw-fr diceto_n dean_n of_o paul_n under_o king_n john_n generalis_fw-la conventus_fw-la iuxta_fw-la dispositionem_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o archiepiscopi_fw-la xvi_o kal._n octobris_fw-la apud_fw-la pipewell_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la vacantium_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la haberetur_fw-la tractatus_fw-la i_o know_v it_o be_v for_o many_o church_n then_o void_a but_o it_o be_v like_a enough_o that_o according_a to_o the_o general_a council_n this_o law_n be_v then_o here_o receive_v but_o that_o be_v only_o a_o rove_a conjecture_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v it_o and_o as_o in_o the_o etc._n canon_n law_n the_o council_n of_o lateran_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o of_o alexander_n the_o three_o be_v common_o affirm_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o right_n of_o this_o lap_n in_o the_o case_n of_o bishop_n special_o and_o chapter_n so_o be_v it_o in_o ancient_a monument_n of_o our_o law_n also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o lay_v patron_n ante_fw-la concilium_fw-la lateranense_fw-la say_v adâ—â—rt_n bracton_n nullum_fw-la currebat_fw-la tempus_fw-la contra_fw-la praesentantes_fw-la and_o in_o placit_fw-la de_fw-fr banco_n mich._n 3._o ed._n 1._o rot._n 105._o staff_n the_o bishop_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n plead_v a_o collation_n by_o lap_n autoritate_fw-la concilij_fw-la against_o the_o prior_n of_o landa_n to_o the_o church_n of_o patingham_n and_o in_o the_o same_o plea_n roll_v of_o pasch._n 5._o ed._n 1_o rot._n 100_o linc._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la by_o alienor_fw-la the_o queen_n mother_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n for_o the_o church_n of_o orkestow_v the_o six_o month_n and_o the_o computation_n
extant_a whole_a in_o diverse_a edition_n as_o it_o be_v certify_v by_o eight_o bishop_n which_o be_v at_o it_o and_o in_o that_o no_o taste_n be_v of_o any_o such_o matter_n the_o old_a ms._n copy_n of_o iuo_o of_o or_o very_o near_o his_o time_n in_o the_o library_n of_o paul_n have_v it_o ex_fw-la concilio_n spanensi_fw-la the_o print_a book_n be_v ex_fw-la concilio_n hispalensi_fw-la what_o spanensi_fw-la be_v i_o know_v not_o if_o it_o be_v spalensi_fw-la it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o hispalensi_fw-la for_o which_o spalensi_fw-la be_v always_o in_o isidore_n counsel_n as_o spania_n be_v sometime_o spaâ—iiâ—_n ancient_o for_o hispania_n what_o ever_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o clear_o the_o whole_a canon_n be_v of_o much_o late_a time_n the_o first_o word_n of_o it_o also_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o syllable_n of_o one_o of_o charlemain_v law_n 262._o that_o be_v not_o make_v till_o dcc.lxxx_o year_n from_o christ._n that_o be_v vnicuique_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la mansus_fw-la integer_fw-la absque_fw-la ullo_fw-la seruitio_fw-la attribuatur_fw-la where_o mansus_fw-la be_v for_o a_o farm_n or_o dwell_v place_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o at_o this_o day_n manse_n be_v use_v in_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n some_o other_o like_o these_o occur_v be_v mistake_v and_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o gratian_n more_o wary_o abstain_v from_o use_v such_o canon_n mistitle_v among_o which_o also_o from_o these_o but_o the_o less_o falsehood_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o iuo_o in_o regard_n that_o burchard_n before_o he_o have_v almost_o all_o his_o syllable_n from_o who_o he_o transcribe_v yet_o that_o excuse_v not_o his_o negligence_n commit_v in_o not_o careful_o examine_v his_o author_n which_o often_o cause_v gross_a imposture_n sometime_o proceed_v from_o malice_n sometime_o from_o ignorance_n to_o be_v receive_v as_o perfect_a truth_n especial_o by_o those_o that_o cite_v without_o more_o regard_n provincial_a synod_n absolute_o there_o mention_v for_o the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n when_o indeed_o they_o be_v often_o of_o far_o late_a time_n slothful_a reader_n be_v soon_o so_o deceive_v but_o among_o the_o know_a and_o certain_a monument_n of_o truth_n till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o cccc_o year_n no_o law_n pontifical_a or_o synodall_n sane_v that_o of_o mascon_n determin_n or_o command_v any_o thing_n concern_v tent_n although_o very_o many_o be_v which_o speak_v purposely_o and_o lare_o of_o church_n revenue_n oblation_n and_o such_o like_a can_v not_o have_v be_v silent_a of_o they_o if_o that_o quantity_n have_v be_v then_o establish_v for_o a_o certain_a dutie·_n you_o may_v see_v etc._n enough_o in_o those_o to_o which_o the_o margin_n refer_v you_o all_o make_v in_o this_o part_n of_o our_o division_n none_o use_v other_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n then_o facultates_fw-la praedia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oblationes_fw-la vota_fw-la fidelium_fw-la res_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la delegatae_fw-la or_o collatae_fw-la and_o the_o like_a as_o the_o phrase_n be_v in_o the_o other_o first_o cccc_o year_n some_o of_o which_o kind_n yet_o the_o canonist_n and_o other_o in_o provincial_a synod_n have_v in_o the_o late_a age_n compile_v their_o decree_n make_v to_o serve_v as_o if_o they_o have_v express_o name_v tithe_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o that_o example_n remember_v before_o out_o of_o iuo_o and_o burchard_n in_o that_o of_o the_o council_n of_o gangra_n in_o c._n 16._o q._n 1._o c._n 57_o in_o canonibus_fw-la in_o that_o of_o the_o 29_o chapter_n of_o gelasius_n his_o decree_n in_o the_o council_n of_o tribur_n hold_v dccc.xc_o cap._n 13_o in_o that_o of_o the_o first_o ecumenical_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n cap._n 17._o in_o c._n 14._o of_o the_o same_o synod_n of_o tribur_n and_o in_o that_o of_o the_o nine_o council_n of_o toledo_n 201._o in_o a_o old_a council_n of_o cologne_n he_o that_o read_v those_o old_a canon_n only_o as_o they_o be_v so_o apply_v in_o late_a authority_n to_o tithe_n may_v perhaps_o soon_o think_v that_o at_o first_o they_o be_v make_v special_o and_o by_o name_n for_o they_o the_o matter_n be_v plain_o otherwise_o what_o be_v ordain_v in_o they_o about_o oblation_n be_v out_o of_o they_o in_o late_a time_n tithe_n and_o oblation_n be_v then_o suppose_v of_o equal_a right_n express_o extend_v also_o to_o tithe_n the_o word_n oblation_n as_o you_o see_v in_o those_o time_n be_v usual_a for_o tithe_n also_o when_o they_o be_v give_v and_o offer_v decimas_fw-la be_v the_o common_a phrase_n for_o to_o give_v tithe_n about_o the_o end_n of_o these_o year_n in_o a_o provincial_a synod_n hold_v at_o friuli_n in_o d._n cc.xci_o under_o paulinus_n patriarch_n of_o aquilegia_fw-la the_o word_n be_v de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la verò_fw-la vel_fw-la primitijs_fw-la saluis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la allegoricarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la mysticis_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la nihil_fw-la meliùs_fw-la puto_fw-la dicere_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o malachia_n propheta_fw-la dicente_fw-la domino_fw-la inferte_fw-la omnem_fw-la decimam_fw-la in_o horreum_fw-la meum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o place_n the_o supposition_n of_o the_o duty_n be_v ground_v a_o commination_n be_v add_v quis_fw-la non_fw-la timeat_fw-la vel_fw-la contremiscat_fw-la illam_fw-la maledictionem_fw-la quam_fw-la minatur_fw-la nolentibus_fw-la offer_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o synod_n be_v here_o plain_o see_v and_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o declaration_n by_o doctrine_n than_o a_o constitution_n by_o precept_n vi_o but_o however_o either_o this_o of_o friuli_n or_o that_o before_o cite_v of_o mascon_n have_v their_o provincial_a authority_n no_o canon_n as_o yet_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n general_o as_o a_o bind_a law_n for_o payment_n of_o any_o certain_a quantity_n which_o not_o only_o appear_v in_o that_o we_o find_v none_o such_o now_o remain_v but_o also_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o great_a and_o learned_a french_a bishop_n in_o who_o province_n also_o mascon_n be_v that_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o receive_v law_n of_o his_o time_n he_o live_v and_o write_v very_o near_o the_o end_n of_o this_o first_o four_o hundred_o year_n i_o think_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o next_o and_o in_o a_o treatise_n about_o the_o dispensation_n of_o church_n revenue_n express_o deny_v that_o before_o his_o time_n any_o synod_n or_o general_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n have_v determine_v or_o ordain_v any_o thing_n touch_v the_o quantity_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v either_o for_o maintenance_n or_o building_n of_o church_n because_o his_o word_n be_v special_a authority_n also_o against_o those_o counterfeit_a title_n of_o canon_n before_o speak_v of_o they_o shall_v have_v place_n here_o jam_fw-la verò_fw-la say_v parisijs_fw-la he_o de_fw-fr donandis_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o ordinandis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la nihil_fw-la unquam_fw-la in_o synodis_fw-la constitutum_fw-la est_fw-la nihil_fw-la à _fw-la sanctis_fw-la patribus_fw-la publicè_fw-la praedicatum_fw-la nulla_fw-la enim_fw-la compulit_fw-la necessitas_fw-la feruente_fw-la ubique_fw-la religiosa_fw-la devotione_fw-la &_o amore_fw-la illustrandi_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la ultrò_fw-la aestuante_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o author_n be_v agobard_fw-mi bishop_n of_o lion_n very_o learned_a and_o of_o great_a judgement_n and_o have_v not_o so_o confident_o deny_v what_o you_o see_v he_o do_v if_o any_o decree_n canon_n or_o council_n general_o receive_v have_v before_o his_o time_n command_v the_o payment_n or_o offering_n of_o any_o certain_a part_n how_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o council_n of_o mascon_n stand_v with_o his_o meaning_n i_o well_o conceive_v not_o but_o clear_o he_o speak_v truth_n in_o regard_n of_o what_o be_v general_o receive_v for_o neither_o in_o the_o codex_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la universalis_fw-la or_o the_o codex_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la or_o africanae_n fulgentius_n ferrandus_fw-la cresconius_n or_o isidore_v collection_n all_o which_o in_o those_o elder_a age_n be_v as_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v once_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o name_n of_o ten_o and_o indeed_o that_o council_n of_o mascon_n with_o all_o other_o church-law_n in_o 10._o france_n lay_v a_o long_a while_n neglect_v before_o agobards_n time_n as_o in_o the_o age_n of_o our_o father_n that_o of_o mascon_n likewise_o do_v yet_o withal_o no_o doubt_n can_v be_v make_v but_o that_o in_o most_o church_n in_o this_o time_n among_o the_o offering_n of_o those_o of_o the_o devout_a sort_n ten_o or_o great_a part_n of_o their_o annual_a increase_n be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o those_o father_n before_o mention_v and_o those_o other_o testimony_n whereto_o you_o may_v add_v that_o complaint_n of_o boniface_n 107._o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n about_o d.ccl._n against_o the_o clergy_n lac_n &_o lanas_fw-la say_v he_o ovium_fw-la christi_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la quotidianis_fw-la ac_fw-la decimis_fw-la fidelium_fw-la suscipiunt_fw-la &_o curam_fw-la gregis_fw-la domini_fw-la deponunt_fw-la and_o in_o a_o exhortation_n cotton_n write_v near_o d.cccc._n year_n since_o
draw_v it_o to_o a_o different_a sense_n and_o oppose_v it_o against_o the_o right_n of_o all_o feudall_a tithe_n be_v ancient_a than_o the_o council_n and_o since_o pass_v over_o into_o lie_v hand_n and_o whereas_o they_o common_o suppose_v that_o all_o these_o ancient_a feudall_a tithe_n be_v at_o first_o spiritual_a and_o transfer_v from_o churchman_n at_o the_o request_n of_o prince_n into_o lay_v hand_n and_o since_o wrongful_o detain_v sure_o it_o be_v a_o error_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o ancient_a warrant_v sufficient_a for_o it_o many_o of_o they_o be_v doubtless_o create_v by_o lie_v man_n grant_n as_o rents-charge_n estover_n turbary_n and_o the_o like_a be_v who_o can_v doubt_v of_o it_o that_o observe_v but_o alone_o this_o canon_n prohibemus_fw-la whence_o also_o may_v be_v strong_o infer_v that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o infeudation_n be_v through_o grant_v make_v by_o lay_v man_n to_o lay_v man_n as_o consecration_n be_v at_o their_o pleasure_n make_v to_o 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less_o authority_n and_o perhaps_o also_o some_o old_a infeodation_n be_v make_v by_o lay_v patron_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o their_o church_n by_o the_o same_o challenge_v right_a as_o they_o alone_o make_v appropriation_n for_o as_o by_o our_o common_a law_n the_o patron_n and_o the_o bishop_n may_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vacancy_n dispose_v of_o the_o endowment_n as_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n also_o if_o the_o chapter_n consent_n or_o the_o pope_n be_v have_v so_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n upon_o equal_a reason_n when_o the_o patron_n have_v the_o only_a disposition_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v already_o show_v he_o alone_o sometime_o grant_v any_o part_n at_o his_o choice_n it_o seem_v to_o lay_v or_o clergy_n man_n why_o not_o any_o part_n as_o well_o as_o all_o and_o that_o patron_n grant_v whole_a church_n into_o lay_n hand_n appear_v by_o diverse_a passage_n in_o flodoard_n rhemish_a history_n by_o that_o before_o cite_v out_o of_o damian_n and_o by_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a the_o second_o where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v from_o the_o lay_v man_n to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o a_o example_n be_v extant_a among_o the_o record_n of_o the_o 5._o monastery_n of_o egmond_n in_o holland_n wherein_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v common_o therein_o take_v for_o charles_n the_o bald_a but_o douza_n think_v it_o to_o be_v rather_o charles_n the_o simple_n and_o make_v about_o d.cccc._n and_o be_v thereto_o persuade_v by_o synchronisme_n the_o best_a trial_n of_o such_o truth_n recite_v that_o hagano_n one_o of_o his_o noble_n humble_o request_v of_o he_o for_o thierry_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o holland_n quasdam_fw-la res_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la videlicet_fw-la hecmunde_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la jure_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la à _fw-la loco_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la zwtherdes_n hague_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la fortrapa_n &_o kinnâ—m_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o patent_n he_o grant_v he_o in_o fee_n &_o ut_fw-la libere_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la teneat_fw-la atque_fw-la possideat_fw-la habeat_fw-la que_fw-fr de_fw-fr his_o potestatem_fw-la iuxta_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la ordinandi_fw-la seu_fw-la saciendi_fw-la if_o the_o church_n itself_o of_o egmund_n the_o parish_n church_n for_o it_o be_v then_o no_o abbey_n but_o afterward_o make_v one_o by_o that_o thierry_n pass_v not_o by_o this_o patent_n into_o lay_n hand_n i_o sufficient_o understand_v it_o not_o neither_o be_v it_o speak_v of_o but_o as_o what_o may_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o time_n be_v clear_o make_v a_o lay_n fee._n through_o these_o kind_n of_o grant_n practise_v both_o by_o lay_n &_o clergy_n man_n prince_n and_o private_a person_n the_o ancient_a infeodation_n of_o tithe_n have_v their_o original_n as_o well_o as_o by_o lease_n from_o the_o church_n and_o not_o by_o imposition_n of_o ten_o by_o prince_n as_o some_o 2_o have_v ignorant_o conjecture_v although_o also_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o prince_n sometime_o join_v 37._o with_o the_o bishop_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n that_o thereby_o themselves_o may_v have_v beneficial_a infeodation_n of_o they_o from_o the_o church_n but_o as_o prince_n make_v infeodation_n out_o of_o their_o own_o demesne_n or_o their_o own_o church_n so_o other_o private_a lay_v person_n and_o the_o clergy_n sometime_o of_o tithe_n already_o vest_v in_o they_o and_o sometime_o it_o seem_v out_o of_o their_o demesne_n and_o perhaps_o especial_o religious_a person_n exempt_v from_o payment_n by_o bull_n make_v some_o out_o of_o their_o own_o demesne_n as_o may_v be_v conjecture_v out_o of_o a_o decree_n sanâ—_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o that_o speak_v particular_o of_o infeodation_n make_v à _fw-la religiosis_fw-la exemptis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la and_o for_o example_n of_o tithe_n already_o possess_v and_o thus_o grant_v by_o the_o church_n you_o may_v special_o see_v that_o of_o engelbert_n count_n of_o goritz_n who_o have_v a_o infeodation_n colonâ—ensi_fw-la ancient_o from_o the_o church_n of_o trieste_n in_o the_o patriarchat_n of_o aquilegia_fw-la and_o henry_n count_n of_o ratzenbourg_n 39_o have_v a_o infeodation_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o church_n in_o his_o territory_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o oldenbourg_n so_o one_o hildeward_n have_v one_o in_o the_o 134._o diocese_n of_o hamborough_n and_o surrender_v it_o to_o baldwin_n archbishop_n there_o about_o m.c.lxxiv_o but_o example_n of_o they_o be_v 17._o very_o many_o the_o dissike_n whereof_o be_v one_o special_a cause_n pretend_v by_o those_o of_o the_o desert_n of_o wagria_n in_o holst_n about_o m.c.lxx_o why_o they_o will_v pay_v no_o tithe_n praeterea_fw-la say_v 38._o krantzius_n &_o hoc_fw-la adiecerunt_fw-la non_fw-la multùm_fw-la a_o veritate_fw-la aberrantes_fw-la quòd_fw-la omnes_fw-la paenè_fw-la decimae_fw-la in_o luxus_fw-la cesserint_fw-la hominum_fw-la saecularium_fw-la to_o these_o testimony_n of_o lay_v man_n arbitrarie_a detain_v dispose_n or_o receive_v of_o tithe_n in_o those_o elder_a age_n you_o may_v add_v cotton_n bernardus_n morlanensis_fw-la a_o english_a monk_n of_o clugny_n about_o king_n stephen_n his_o complaint_n of_o nonpayment_n to_o the_o clergy_n thus_o speak_v he_o in_o his_o affect_a form_n of_o verse_n rusticus_n hordea_fw-la mittit_fw-la in_o horrea_fw-la farra_fw-la recondit_fw-la horrea_n grandia_fw-la vasa_fw-la capacia_fw-la multaque_fw-la conduit_n nec_fw-la pecus_fw-la aut_fw-la sata_fw-la dante_o deo_fw-la data_fw-la vult_fw-la decimare_fw-la nec_fw-la sacra_fw-la portio_fw-la nec_fw-la decimatio_fw-la redditur_fw-la arae_fw-la v._o the_o like_a liberty_n as_o lay_v man_n have_v enjoy_v in_o not_o subiect_v themselves_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n but_o bestow_v or_o retain_v they_o at_o their_o own_o will_n in_o most_o place_n even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n until_o about_o the_o year_n m.cc_o be_v another_o way_n purchase_v for_o some_o time_n by_o religious_a house_n so_o to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o censure_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o that_o by_o exemption_n or_o papal_a privilege_n for_o however_o the_o laity_n justify_v themselves_o by_o their_o secular_a right_n admit_v of_o canon_n that_o touch_v their_o estate_n but_o as_o they_o see_v cause_n in_o their_o own_o judgment_n yet_o religious_a person_n who_o be_v always_o of_o the_o pontificial_a side_n and_o reckon_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o possess_v diverse_a large_a territory_n dare_v not_o so_o oppose_v what_o be_v ordain_v either_o by_o decree_n at_o rome_n or_o in_o synod_n general_n or_o provincial_n therefore_o when_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o age_n both_o doctrine_n and_o canon_n of_o which_o more_o present_o have_v make_v the_o duty_n of_o tithe_n of_o a_o know_a right_n among_o the_o clergy_n clergy_n man_n become_v somewhat_o strict_a observer_n of_o the_o payment_n as_o you_o see_v plain_o in_o that_o before_o
laicis_fw-la in_o feudum_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la sunt_fw-la concessae_fw-la but_o we_o must_v take_v it_o upon_o his_o word_n only_o and_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o follow_a canonist_n that_o the_o canon_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v they_o may_v as_o they_o will_v understand_v it_o by_o judicial_a application_n but_o you_o may_v at_o least_o doubt_v still_o that_o the_o historical_a understanding_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v out_o of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n before_o practise_v and_o it_o be_v even_o equal_a to_o ordain_v that_o lay_v man_n shall_v not_o arbitrary_o consecrate_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o consecrate_v without_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n every_o bishop_n i_o think_v be_v suppose_v a_o careful_a observer_n of_o the_o former_a canon_n which_o will_v have_v induce_v parochial_a right_n to_o tithe_n and_o general_a payment_n so_o that_o what_o in_o this_o kind_n may_v not_o be_v do_v without_o his_o assent_n be_v conceive_v as_o likely_a to_o be_v never_o do_v to_o the_o church_n prejudice_n let_v every_o able_a reader_n judge_v here_o but_o let_v he_o not_o be_v much_o sway_v with_o the_o rabble_n of_o late_a canonist_n that_o go_v away_o clear_a with_o this_o of_o pope_n innocent_a when_o the_o pope_n have_v say_v so_o they_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o one_o take_v it_o as_o their_o fashion_n be_v from_o another_o with_o too_o much_o easy_a credulity_n but_o although_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o that_o assertion_n of_o our_o common_a lawyer_n which_o clear_o be_v right_o apprehend_v be_v true_a though_o lazy_a ignorance_n cry_v against_o it_o even_o to_o hoarseness_n yet_o enough_o other_o will_v be_v find_v whereof_o more_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o the_o time_n from_o m.cc_o or_o near_o thereabouts_o till_o this_o day_n cap._n vii_o i._o the_o canon_n of_o general_n counsel_n and_o decretal_n for_o parochial_a right_n in_o tithe_n not_o former_o otherwise_o convey_v which_o now_o become_v more_o establish_v ii_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o canonist_n in_o the_o question_n of_o what_o immediate_a law_n tithe_n be_v due_a by_o be_v that_o they_o be_v payable_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la iii_o how_o the_o same_o question_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n iv._o of_o those_o that_o hold_v they_o mere_a alm_n v._o the_o opinion_n in_o divinity_n that_o conclude_v they_o due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la with_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n touch_v personal_a tithe_n vi_o law_n custom_n and_o practice_n of_o france_n in_o exaction_n of_o they_o of_o their_o feudall_a tithe_n at_o this_o day_n vii_o law_n custom_n and_o practice_n in_o spain_n touch_v the_o general_a payment_n of_o tithe_n tithe_n there_o in_o lay_v man_n hand_n viii_o custom_n and_o infeudation_n in_o italy_n payment_n in_o venice_n in_o germany_n of_o the_o hungarian_n polack_n swethian_o and_o other_o touch_v the_o duty_n and_o possession_n of_o tithe_n ix_o of_o tithe_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o example_n of_o a_o appropriation_n of_o church_n and_o tithe_n there_o by_o robert_n de_fw-fr brus._n and_o something_o of_o tithe_n in_o ireland_n in_o these_o follow_a time_n the_o canon_n law_n grow_v to_o be_v of_o more_o force_n and_o parochial_a right_n through_o the_o decree_v make_v against_o that_o former_a course_n of_o arbitrarie_a conveyance_n and_o from_o the_o passage_n of_o canon_n law_n that_o suppose_v the_o general_a right_n of_o tithe_n become_v to_o be_v more_o establish_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o canonist_n and_o divine_n have_v be_v and_o be_v much_o different_a in_o the_o question_n upon_o what_o law_n the_o general_a right_n of_o they_o be_v immediate_o ground_v but_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v read_v of_o all_o christian_a state_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o custom_n and_o that_o sometime_o as_o well_o in_o non_fw-fr payment_n as_o in_o payment_n of_o a_o less_o part_n and_o infeodation_n of_o they_o into_o lay_v hand_n yet_o continue_v in_o france_n spain_n germany_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o of_o custom_n only_o and_o infeodation_n we_o shall_v principal_o speak_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o time_n for_o what_o ever_o may_v here_o otherwise_o be_v remember_v touch_v composition_n exemption_n or_o such_o like_a be_v but_o a_o mere_a consequent_a of_o those_o custom_n and_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o make_v they_o due_a only_o by_o positive_a human_a or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n i._o it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o former_a cccc_o year_n that_o the_o laity_n do_v usual_o convey_v their_o tithe_n by_o consecration_n and_o appropriation_n to_o what_o church_n they_o will_v and_o by_o infeodation_n to_o lay_v man_n their_o infeodation_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o apostolica_fw-la general_n council_n of_o lateran_n in_o m.c.lxxx_o whence_o that_o most_o know_a canon_n prohibemus_fw-la before_o cite_v be_v take_v into_o the_o body_n of_o gregory_n decretall_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v and_o still_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o that_o also_o in_o the_o secular_a law_n of_o france_n especial_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o council_n ordain_v that_o no_o religious_a order_n shall_v receive_v any_o appropriation_n or_o consecration_n of_o church_n or_o tithe_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n ecclesias_fw-la &_o decimas_fw-la be_v the_o word_n de_fw-la manu_fw-la laicorum_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la tam_fw-la illos_fw-la that_o be_v templar_n and_o hospitalar_n against_o who_o the_o provision_n be_v chief_o make_v quam_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la alios_fw-la religiosos_fw-la reciperc_n prohibemus_fw-la this_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v under_o innocent_a the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n m.cc.xu_o and_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n under_o calixtus_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n m.c.xix_o wherein_o parochial_a minister_n be_v also_o forbid_v to_o receive_v tithe_n or_o church_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o lay_v man_n by_o inuestiture_n especial_o absque_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la episcopi_fw-la be_v afterward_o in_o diverse_a epistle_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o receive_v 18._o and_o confirm_v and_o although_o many_o decree_n be_v before_o against_o those_o conveyance_n yet_o till_o these_o general_n counsel_n under_o alexander_n and_o innocent_n neither_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n so_o powerful_a neither_o be_v epistle_n send_v from_o rome_n so_o frequent_a to_o put_v that_o in_o execution_n which_o have_v so_o be_v there_o establish_v against_o that_o challenge_v right_o of_o the_o laity_n but_o by_o this_o time_n when_o the_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n of_o the_o owner_n be_v thus_o provide_v against_o reference_n be_v make_v to_o the_o bishop_n assent_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o square_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o 56._o canon_n which_o will_v have_v tithe_n pay_v parochial_o and_o become_v to_o be_v much_o more_o obey_v then_o before_o it_o grow_v frequent_a to_o have_v decretal_a epistle_n send_v from_o rome_n into_o every_o province_n both_o to_o ratify_v the_o former_a consecration_n and_o appropriation_n which_o the_o pope_n 7._o begin_v also_o at_o pleasure_n to_o declare_v sometime_o void_a if_o make_v by_o lay_v man_n alone_o and_o also_o to_o exact_v parochial_a payment_n of_o other_o tithe_n not_o canonical_o convey_v out_o of_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o reason_n sometime_o be_v add_v that_o be_v contâ—ngâ—â—_n perceptio_fw-la decimarum_fw-la ad_fw-la parochiales_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la pertinet_fw-la and_o the_o general_n council_n sit_v of_o m.cc.xu_o have_v take_v it_o clear_a and_o so_o express_v it_o that_o in_o signum_fw-la universalis_fw-la dominij_fw-la quasi_fw-la quodam_fw-la titulo_fw-la speciali_fw-la sibi_fw-la dominus_fw-la decimas_fw-la reseruaverat_fw-la and_o after_o a_o few_o word_n the_o canon_n be_v conclude_v with_o decimare_fw-la cogantur_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la quibus_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la debentur_fw-la and_o the_o action_n for_o parochial_a tithe_n in_o those_o time_n as_o now_o be_v call_v adversus_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la fundata_fw-la intentio_fw-la that_o be_v by_o common_a right_n tithe_n praediall_a and_o mix_v be_v due_a to_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v he_o bishop_n or_o priest_n if_o they_o be_v not_o otherwise_o by_o special_a title_n enjoy_v by_o some_o other_o church_n or_o discharge_v by_o canonical_a exemption_n but_o how_o little_a this_o common_a right_n have_v before_o be_v practise_v appear_v not_o only_o in_o what_o be_v already_o declare_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o former_a time_n and_o in_o the_o doubt_v make_v by_o gratian_n in_o the_o decree_n and_o pope_n lucius_n the_o three_o alexander_z the_o three_o and_o other_o in_o their_o epistle_n touch_v it_o but_o also_o in_o other_o occurrence_n of_o somewhat_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n among_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v
those_o of_o no_o small_a note_n that_o agree_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o ten_o to_o be_v only_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la and_o that_o no_o more_o ius_n naturale_fw-la or_o divinum_fw-la morale_n be_v in_o it_o than_o what_o command_v a_o competence_n of_o mean_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o priesthood_n so_o 17._o cowarwias_n so_o some_z other_o but_o few_o enough_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n all_o that_o be_v of_o it_o make_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o right_n of_o custom_n provide_v always_o that_o a_o sufficient_a revenue_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o minister_n but_o allow_v the_o payment_n of_o they_o to_o be_v diminish_v or_o take_v away_o by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n but_o they_o be_v general_o against_o the_o possession_n of_o feudall_a tithe_n hold_v by_o lay_v man_n which_o they_o suppose_v but_o false_o to_o have_v all_o have_v beginning_n from_o the_o church_n although_o infeodate_v before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n yet_o indeed_o some_o of_o they_o express_v a_o allowance_n of_o they_o but_o that_o be_v rather_o in_o mingle_v common_a law_n with_o their_o canon_n then_o write_v as_o canonist_n the_o common_a law_n of_o all_o nation_n where_o feudall_a tithe_n be_v and_o i_o think_v certain_o in_o all_o christian_a nation_n feudall_a tithe_n at_o this_o day_n be_v find_v allow_v they_o now_o and_o suffer_v the_o canon_n to_o have_v no_o power_n over_o they_o and_o thence_o be_v it_o lest_o they_o shall_v gross_o determine_v against_o such_o possession_n as_o the_o church_n ancient_o as_o well_o as_o the_o laity_n have_v by_o infeodation_n settle_v and_o posterity_n still_o maintain_v that_o some_o receive_v into_o their_o conclusion_n a_o admittance_n of_o what_o their_o own_o profession_n abhor_v which_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o say_v also_o of_o such_o of_o they_o as_o maintain_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o quota_fw-la or_o the_o like_a for_o that_o be_v do_v rather_o by_o strive_v to_o conform_v the_o canon_n to_o the_o common_a law_n or_o secular_a constitution_n of_o the_o state_n where_o they_o live_v as_o our_o civilian_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n law_n do_v here_o also_o then_o by_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n that_o regular_o allow_v no_o sufficient_a exception_n against_o parochial_a payment_n of_o the_o whole_a prediall_n ten_o but_o only_o papal_a authority_n or_o a_o title_n canonical_o settle_v in_o some_o other_o church_n and_o the_o better_a to_o make_v these_o infeodation_n stand_v with_o their_o opinion_n they_o have_v also_o a_o usual_a distinction_n of_o ius_n percipiendi_fw-la and_o fructus_fw-la decimarum_fw-la the_o ius_n percipiendi_fw-la they_o say_v can_v be_v transfer_v nor_o ever_o be_v by_o the_o old_a infeodation_n because_o every_o lay_v man_n be_v incapable_a of_o it_o but_o the_o fructus_fw-la decimarum_fw-la only_o as_o they_o teach_v be_v what_o pass_v and_o be_v still_o possess_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o possessor_n shall_v defend_v the_o church_n from_o heretic_n and_o tyranny_n the_o sum_n of_o what_o the_o old_a canon_n have_v both_o against_o ancient_a and_o new_a infeodation_n be_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n note_v and_o according_a to_o they_o how_o that_o distinction_n will_v hold_v i_o see_v not_o but_o among_o they_o great_a opinion_n be_v also_o that_o all_o feudall_a tithe_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o he_o which_o hold_v they_o may_v not_o lawful_o pass_v they_o over_o to_o another_o lay_v man_n but_o may_v only_o with_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n give_v they_o to_o some_o church_n nec_fw-la multum_fw-la refert_fw-la quae_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la habeat_fw-la dummodo_fw-la extirpentur_fw-la à _fw-la laico_fw-la as_o panormitan_n say_v and_o to_o this_o they_o abuse_v that_o canon_n prohibemus_fw-la of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n that_o be_v not_o indeed_o make_v against_o tithe_n then_o infeodate_v but_o only_o against_o new_a infeodation_n as_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o there_o well_o teach_v for_o say_v he_o non_fw-la loquor_fw-la de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la infeodatis_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la alijs_fw-la male_a detentis_fw-la which_o justify_v what_o be_v in_o the_o former_a cccc_o year_n against_o the_o receive_a interpretation_n deliver_v iii_o the_o divine_n of_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o time_n have_v have_v their_o several_a determination_n and_o doctrine_n upon_o this_o point_n and_o those_o may_v be_v for_o method_n put_v chief_o in_o a_o threefold_a difference_n although_o rather_o the_o second_o doctrine_n as_o present_o will_v appear_v be_v but_o a_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o chief_a question_n among_o they_o come_v to_o this_o whether_o by_o god_n immediate_a moral_a law_n the_o evangelicall_a priesthood_n have_v a_o right_n to_o tithe_n as_o to_o their_o inheritance_n in_o equal_a degree_n as_o the_o lay_v man_n have_v to_o his_o nine_o or_o if_o they_o have_v they_o 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law_n and_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o distinction_n they_o interpret_v the_o leviticall_a commandment_n of_o tithe_n and_o deliver_v that_o quoad_fw-la substantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la or_o as_o it_o be_v general_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o minsterie_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n it_o be_v moral_a or_o natural_a there_o be_v according_a to_o consideration_n of_o it_o so_o far_o the_o very_a character_n of_o it_o write_v in_o the_o table_n of_o man_n heart_n that_o be_v that_o spiritual_a laborer_n be_v to_o be_v reward_v with_o temporal_a bounty_n as_o every_o laborer_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o hire_n but_o quoad_fw-la quotam_fw-la partem_fw-la it_o be_v they_o say_v a_o judicial_a or_o ceremonial_a as_o some_o will_v and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o ecclesiastic_a doctrine_n &_o constitution_n both_o which_o we_o have_v before_o relate_v proceed_v from_o it_o only_o per_fw-la vim_o eius_fw-la exemplarem_fw-la or_o by_o imitation_n of_o the_o jewish_a state_n order_v by_o the_o almighty_a and_o not_o in_o that_o regard_n per_fw-mi vim_o obligativam_fw-la or_o any_o continue_a force_n of_o it_o under_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o this_o part_n but_o free_o may_v as_o well_o have_v ordain_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o nine_o or_o eleven_o according_a to_o various_a opportunity_n this_o be_v common_o teach_v by_o the_o old_a schoolman_n hales_n aquinas_n henricus_fw-la de_fw-la gandavo_fw-la r._n de_fw-fr media_n villa_n cardinal_n caietan_n and_o diverse_a other_o but_o full_a in_o my_o judgement_n by_o joh._n 36._o maior_n and_o maintain_v by_o great_a man_n that_o in_o our_o time_n follow_v their_o way_n of_o disquisition_n the_o first_o that_o express_o make_v this_o distinction_n be_v that_o alexander_n hales_n that_o live_v about_o m.cc.xxx_o and_o thus_o 3._o determine_v praeceptum_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la est_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la judiciale_a unde_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dicendum_fw-la morale_n quia_fw-la secundum_fw-la svam_fw-la determinationem_fw-la that_o be_v secundum_fw-la quotam_fw-la partem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la scriptum_fw-la in_o cord_n hominis_fw-la nec_fw-la ceremoniale_a quia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la datum_fw-la principalitèr_fw-la in_o figuram_fw-la significationis_fw-la sed_fw-la judiciale_a quia_fw-la datum_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la in_o rationem_fw-la aequitatis_fw-la mutuae_fw-la distributionis_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la aequalitas_fw-la dati_fw-la &_o accepti_fw-la inter_fw-la seminantem_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la &_o dantem_fw-la temporalia_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la possibile_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o 1._o aquinas_n determinatio_fw-la decimae_fw-la partis_fw-la soluendae_fw-la est_fw-la autoritate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o add_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o which_o he_o call_v radix_fw-la be_v the_o text_n 9.11_o if_o we_o sow_v unto_o you_o spiritual_a thing_n be_v it_o a_o great_a thing_n if_o we_o reap_v your_o carnal_a thing_n the_o same_o be_v by_o hen._n de_fw-fr gaudano_n 28._o express_v in_o these_o word_n euangelica·_n and_o deliver_v according_o the_o right_a of_o they_o to_o be_v partim_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o
propose_v by_o the_o viii_o person_n choose_v to_o begin_v a_o new_a body_n of_o canon_n law_n for_o england_n in_o 5._o ed._n 6._o according_a to_o the_o first_o purpose_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 25._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o which_o be_v second_v also_o by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 3_o and_o 4._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 11._o whereby_o xxxii_o person_n assign_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v make_v it_o neither_o be_v those_o viii_o to_o have_v give_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o it_o according_a to_o those_o statute_n without_o approbation_n of_o xxxii_o afterward_o that_o shall_v have_v censure_v their_o reformation_n the_o viii_o be_v thomas_n cranmer_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o elie_n richard_n cox_n the_o king_n almosner_n and_o peter_n martyr_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n william_n may_v and_o roland_n tailor_n doctor_n of_o law_n and_o john_n lucas_n and_o richard_n gooderik_n esquire_n in_o what_o they_o propose_v be_v find_v a_o constitution_n in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o all_o predial_a tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o kind_a to_o the_o ministry_n integrè_fw-la &_o expletè_fw-la with_o a_o exception_n of_o timber_n tree_n of_o xx._n year_n growth_n as_o also_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o milles_n of_o turbary_n cole-mine_n quarry_n of_o stone_n and_o all_o other_o of_o like_a kind_n of_o all_o agistment_n also_o tithe_n be_v there_o paiable_a and_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n wild_a and_o tame_a of_o fish_n of_o butter_n cheese_n milk_n wool_n wax_n and_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 2._o and_o 3._o ed._n 6._o for_o tithe_n be_v there_o receive_v for_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v not_o against_o a_o general_a payment_n which_o they_o will_v have_v have_v ordain_v but_o these_o as_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o volume_n with_o they_o be_v only_o intend_v for_o law_n but_o never_o have_v sufficient_a authority_n or_o confirmation_n the_o intent_n be_v first_o that_o those_o canon_n law_n only_o which_o according_a to_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o two_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o and_o ed._n 6._o shall_v be_v compile_v may_v have_v authority_n in_o the_o university_n and_o force_v in_o practice_n but_o so_o that_o there_o may_v still_o be_v praeseruatio_fw-la legum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la communium_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la vigore_fw-la remanentium_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o patent_n of_o ed._n 6._o that_o authorise_v the_o viii_o person_n to_o consult_v about_o they_o for_o our_o law_n of_o tithing_n either_o make_v or_o desire_v thus_o much_o but_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o practice_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o enter_v into_o some_o disquisition_n touch_v parish_n or_o parochial_a right_n according_a whereto_o at_o this_o day_n from_o ancient_a time_n the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v regular_o perform_v cap._n ix_o i._o of_o parish_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o briton_n ii_o parish_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n first_o limit_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o minister_n function_n not_o of_o parochial_a profit_n all_o the_o profit_n of_o every_o whole_a diocese_n first_o make_v a_o common_a treasure_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n of_o the_o same_o diocese_n residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n in_o those_o time_n the_o great_a regard_n than_o have_v to_o every_o clergy_n man_n iii_o of_o division_n of_o our_o parish_n whether_o honorius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n first_o divide_v they_o parochia_fw-la or_o paroecia_fw-la diverse_o take_v iu_o lay-foundation_n of_o parish_n church_n from_o whence_o chief_o come_v parochial_a limit_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o profit_v receive_v to_o the_o singular_a use_n of_o the_o incumbent_n limitation_n of_o tithe_n by_o k._n edgar_n to_o the_o mother_n parish_n church_n or_o monastery_n monastery_n prefer_v before_o other_o church_n for_o burial_n mortuary_n minstre_n a_o three_o part_n of_o tithe_n according_a to_o k._n edgar_n law_n must_v be_v give_v to_o a_o new-built_a church_n that_o have_v right_o of_o sepulture_n by_o the_o founder_n sepultura_fw-la and_o baptisterium_fw-la capella_n parochialis_fw-la a_o parish_n command_v to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o another_o that_o be_v too_o large_a by_o the_o pope_n one_o parish_n join_v to_o another_o by_o the_o king_n in_o consideration_n of_o our_o parish_n church_n and_o parochial_a limit_n the_o time_n of_o the_o briton_n first_o then_o of_o the_o english-saxons_a and_o forward_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o that_o be_v the_o elder_a time_n of_o their_o christianity_n i._o for_o the_o briton_n little_a or_o no_o testimony_n of_o credit_n be_v extant_a that_o discover_v the_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n use_v by_o they_o in_o their_o primitive_a time_n or_o declare_v the_o possession_n of_o their_o hierarchy_n and_o we_o omit_v here_o whole_o what_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o that_o fabulous_a tale_n of_o augustine_n preach_v at_o cometon_n in_o oxfordshire_n whereof_o more_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n although_o k._n lucius_n have_v institute_v xxviii_o bishop_n and_o iii_o archbishop_n as_o the_o british_a story_n tell_v we_o yet_o how_o in_o those_o diocese_v any_o distinct_a parish_n be_v appear_v not_o express_o but_o we_o may_v very_o well_o think_v that_o such_o kind_n of_o parish_n only_o be_v in_o those_o bishopriques_n as_o we_o have_v already_o 3._o show_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n elsewhere_o neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o in_o those_o time_n the_o custom_n of_o this_o island_n therein_o shall_v differ_v from_o what_o be_v even_o uniform_o receive_v through_o those_o part_n of_o christendom_n whereof_o we_o have_v best_a testimony_n remain_v but_o if_o all_o ancient_a authority_n be_v of_o credit_n parish_n church_n express_o mention_v of_o about_o the_o time_n of_o ccccxc_n and_o endowd_v as_o at_o this_o day_n may_v be_v find_v among_o the_o briton_n for_o when_o dubritius_fw-la be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o southwales_n which_o they_o call_v dextralis_fw-la britannia_fw-la and_o his_o see_v appoint_v at_o landaff_n under_o mouris_n prince_n of_o that_o wales_n diverse_a church_n with_o their_o endowment_n of_o tithe_n oblation_n and_o other_o profit_n be_v appropriate_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o old_a author_n propter_fw-la sanctitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la be_v his_o biblioth_n word_n &_o praedicationem_fw-la praeclaram_fw-la beati_fw-la pastoris_fw-la &_o regalem_fw-la parentelam_fw-la svam_fw-la plures_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la dotibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la sepulturis_fw-la territorijs_fw-la &_o libera_fw-la communione_fw-la eorum_fw-la datae_fw-la sunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la à _fw-la regibus_fw-la &_o principibus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la dextralis_fw-la britanniae_fw-la and_o then_o videns_fw-la autem_fw-la sanctus_fw-la dubritius_fw-la largifluam_fw-la potentum_fw-la manum_fw-la erga_fw-la sibi_fw-la comissam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la partitus_fw-la est_fw-la discipulos_fw-la mitten_n quosquam_fw-la discipulorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la per_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la sibi_fw-la datas_fw-la &_o quasdam_fw-la fundavit_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la &_o episcopos_fw-la per_fw-la dextralem_fw-la britanniam_fw-la coadiutores_fw-la sibi_fw-la ordinatis_fw-la parochijs_fw-la suis_fw-la consecravit_fw-la but_o this_o author_n write_v not_o before_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o cccc_o year_n from_o christ_n and_o speak_v of_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o phrase_n of_o his_o own_o time_n the_o hand_n and_o context_n and_o their_o relation_n in_o he_o justify_v it_o he_o talk_v you_o see_v of_o church_n endowd_v and_o appropriate_v and_o found_v as_o if_o he_o mean_v no_o other_o than_o such_o as_o now_o be_v conveiable_a by_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n in_o the_o course_n of_o appropriation_n use_v in_o late_a age_n and_o fill_v with_o incumbent_n that_o have_v in_o they_o like_o estate_n and_o particular_a interest_n in_o the_o profit_n as_o parson_n at_o this_o day_n indeed_o that_o in_o those_o time_n church_n be_v build_v here_o no_o doubt_n can_v be_v make_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v conceive_v how_o 246._o christianity_n can_v he_o in_o any_o nation_n much_o ancient_a if_o general_o receive_v or_o by_o any_o number_n than_o church_n or_o some_o convenient_a house_n or_o other_o place_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o church_n appoint_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o devotion_n and_o express_a mention_n 26._o be_v of_o a_o church_n build_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n martin_n in_o which_o augustin_n and_o his_o follower_n when_o they_o come_v first_o from_o rome_n make_v their_o holy_a assembly_n and_o other_o also_o they_o repair_v and_o say_v gildas_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o time_n that_o be_v about_o d.lxxx_o ecclesiae_fw-la domê°_n habentes_fw-la sed_fw-la turpis_fw-la lucri_fw-la gratia_fw-la eas_fw-la adeuntes_fw-la but_o i_o guess_v that_o under_o dubritiê°_n few_o or_o no_o parish_n churches_n be_v otherwise_o erect_v then_o for_o convenient_a place_n for_o such_o minister_n as_o the_o
et_fw-fr ideâ—_n praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la occasone_n illius_fw-la praecepti_fw-la nullam_fw-la violentiam_fw-la inferas_fw-la vel_fw-la inferri_fw-la permittas_fw-la monachis_fw-la s._n albani_n super_fw-la decimis_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la redburne_n quas_fw-la per_fw-la xx._n annos_fw-la hactenus_fw-la pacifice_fw-la possiderunt_fw-la t._n meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la 1._o die_fw-la septembris_fw-la a_o r._n n._n xxiv_o and_o in_o like_a form_n be_v a_o writ_n send_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o berkhamstede_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o process_n and_o all_o other_o such_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la either_o upon_o commission_n return_v fines_n or_o patent_n or_o otherwise_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v yet_o learn_v have_v long_o since_o cease_v by_o reason_n especial_o of_o that_o receive_a act_n of_o 18._o ed._n 3._o neither_o since_o that_o one_o case_n of_o 22._o ed._n 3_o as_o i_o guess_v have_v any_o use_n be_v of_o a_o original_a suit_n for_o tithe_n in_o the_o temporal_a court_n save_v only_o upon_o prohibition_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o hen._n 8._o &_o 2._o ed._n 6._o i_o say_v original_a suit_n for_o otherwise_o the_o question_n of_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n incident_a in_o a_o issue_n at_o the_o king_n 20._o suit_n have_v since_o be_v triable_a in_o the_o temporal_a court_n and_o between_o a._n common_a person_n also_o especial_o if_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n upon_o the_o issue_n be_v but_o indirect_o or_o inclusive_o in_o question_n and_o although_o it_o be_v direct_o the_o very_a issue_n yet_o also_o it_o have_v sometime_o be_v try_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o mich._n 12._o ed._n 2._o rot._n 66._o between_o philip_n de_fw-fr say_v parson_n of_o hodenet_n in_o shropshire_n and_o geffrey_n of_o wolsele_n parson_n of_o chedleton_n for_o tithe_n in_o marchumle_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n hitherto_o and_o enough_o the_o end_n of_o the_o history_n of_o tithe_n a_o review_n after_o some_o few_o copy_n thus_o half_o print_v and_o half_o write_v be_v disperse_v and_o since_o the_o various_a censure_n of_o unequal_a reader_n some_o of_o they_o cavil_v at_o such_o passage_n in_o it_o as_o the_o author_n at_o first_o thought_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n have_v be_v enough_o clear_v this_o short_a review_n be_v now_o add_v wherein_o beside_o some_o other_o confirm_v and_o declare_v autority_n by_o the_o way_n also_o and_o opportune_o enough_o occur_v some_o admonition_n brief_o offer_v that_o may_v somewhat_o direct_v in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o historical_a truth_n the_o print_a sheet_n can_v not_o be_v increase_v or_o alter_v neither_o be_v it_o so_o fit_a after_o many_o hand_n have_v the_o whole_a that_o addition_n insert_v shall_v make_v any_o variance_n from_o the_o write_v part_n and_o plain_o that_o of_o the_o admonition_n for_o direction_n in_o the_o use_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n rather_o require_v a_o several_a place_n than_o be_v fit_a to_o have_v be_v mix_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o history_n in_o the_o name_n therefore_o of_o goodness_n and_o learning_n i_o earnest_o beseech_v every_o one_o that_o hereafter_o shall_v get_v it_o either_o copy_v or_o print_v to_o join_v also_o if_o he_o may_v this_o review_n with_o it_o of_o the_o i._o chapter_n in_o the_o i._o §_o touch_v that_o of_o abraham_n tithe_n be_v of_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n only_o i_o know_v many_o think_v otherwise_o and_o beside_o the_o general_a name_n of_o tithe_n of_o all_o reason_n be_v draw_v for_o their_o side_n out_o of_o those_o word_n of_o the_o patriarch_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sodom_n i_o will_v not_o take_v of_o all_o that_o be_v thou_o so_o much_o as_o a_o thread_n etc._n etc._n i_o neither_o profess_v to_o dispute_v it_o nor_o find_v i_o any_o such_o consequent_a out_o of_o that_o text._n and_o the_o 14._o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n be_v not_o difficult_a but_o i_o add_v here_o to_o those_o testimony_n both_o of_o jew_n and_o ancient_a father_n which_o i_o have_v cite_v for_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v their_o testimony_n my_o warrant_n not_o to_o gloss_n the_o text_n with_o my_o own_o interpretation_n or_o with_o the_o fancy_n of_o petty_a name_n that_o s._n ambrose_n and_o eucherius_n bishop_n of_o lion_n call_v those_o tithe_n also_o 7._o decimas_fw-la praedae_fw-la &_o victoriae_fw-la and_o in_o one_o passage_n eucherius_n have_v a_o plain_a regard_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ebrew_o which_o in_o the_o vulgar_a be_v express_v by_o decimas_fw-la de_fw-la praecipuis_fw-la for_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v de_fw-la praecipuis_fw-la praedis_fw-la abraham_n patriarcha_fw-la decimas_fw-la legitur_fw-la obtulâ—sse_fw-la direct_v himself_o still_o in_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o word_n all_o in_o genesis_n according_a to_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o holy_a epistle_n which_o both_o in_o translation_n enough_o and_o in_o the_o greek_a t._n proverb_n before_o remember_v denote_v spoil_n of_o war_n yet_o also_o the_o same_o father_n soon_o after_o call_v they_o decimas_fw-la omnis_fw-la substantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la general_o but_o plain_o show_v in_o his_o former_a word_n that_o he_o take_v omnis_fw-la substantiae_fw-la here_o for_o nothing_o but_o victoriae_fw-la praedam_fw-la which_o it_o seem_v philo_n the_o jew_n also_o understand_v where_o in_o his_o anagogical_a course_n of_o contemplation_n he_o say_v that_o abraham_n be_v the_o ten_o degree_n from_o sem_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v consecrate_v ten_o to_o the_o almighty_a as_o a_o thanks_o give_v for_o his_o victory_n and_o primâ—sius_n and_o old_a african_a bishop_n interpret_v the_o praecipuis_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a text_n by_o de_fw-fr melioribus_fw-la spolijs_fw-la but_o some_o have_v cavilled_a at_o my_o relate_n according_a to_o s._n hierome_n that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o holy_a authority_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ebrew_o it_o may_v stand_v indifferent_a whether_o abraham_n give_v tithe_n of_o the_o spoil_n to_o melchisedek_n as_o to_o a_o priest_n or_o melchisedek_n the_o ten_o of_o his_o estate_n to_o abraham_n as_o a_o portion_n to_o one_o of_o his_o posterity_n if_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o that_o assertion_n i_o confess_v i_o find_v none_o let_v they_o be_v so_o bold_a then_o as_o to_o tax_v those_o learned_a father_n for_o it_o s._n hierome_n and_o 27._o eucherius_n beside_o freculphus_n 42._o bishop_n of_o lisieux_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n that_o in_o the_o same_o syllable_n affirm_v it_o with_o s._n hierome_n from_o who_o indeed_o eucherius_n transcribe_v the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o more_o notable_a passage_n somewhat_o may_v be_v here_o fit_o remember_v concern_v two_o adjunct_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o story_n of_o abraham_n tithing_n that_o be_v who_o melchisedek_n be_v and_o where_o the_o place_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o salem_n be_v for_o the_o first_o such_o of_o the_o father_n etc._n as_o out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n have_v the_o true_a note_n of_o supputation_n of_o time_n take_v he_o to_o be_v sem_fw-mi according_a as_o the_o opinion_n also_o be_v general_o receive_v among_o the_o old_a 55._o samaritan_n ebrews_n and_o diverse_a jew_n 6._o also_o especial_o of_o late_a age_n however_o some_o jew_n have_v be_v long_o since_o of_o another_o opinion_n in_o their_o idle_a and_o rash_a fancy_n suppose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o bastard_n which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o his_o descent_n be_v not_o speak_v of_o with_o his_o name_n other_o of_o they_o with_o the_o hieraâ—its_n make_v he_o 67._o more_o than_o a_o man_n but_o also_o both_o the_o hierosolymitan_n targum_fw-la and_o that_o other_o call_v ben-vziels_a express_o tell_v we_o he_o be_v sem_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o noah_n which_o some_o of_o late_a time_n also_o have_v in_o work_n purposely_o write_v to_o that_o end_n labour_v to_o make_v manifest_a and_o doubtless_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o victory_n sem_fw-mi be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o family_n there_o and_o either_o a_o first-born_a also_o or_o else_o have_v in_o he_o the_o right_a of_o a_o first_o bear_v or_o priesthood_n by_o translation_n from_o his_o elder_a brother_n which_o i_o add_v because_o the_o 10.21_o rabbin_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o learned_a will_v have_v it_o that_o japhet_n be_v the_o elder_a brother_n but_o how_o stand_v that_o so_o well_o with_o melchisedek_n be_v sem_fw-mi if_o according_a to_o that_o old_a tradition_n both_o among_o rabbin_n and_o christian_n the_o priesthood_n be_v a_o incident_a to_o the_o firstborn_a male_n unless_o the_o right_a of_o primogeniture_n be_v transfer_v from_o japhet_n to_o sem_fw-mi in_o noah_n 27._o blessing_n as_o it_o be_v to_o jacob_n from_o esau_n and_o from_o câ—in_n it_o seem_v to_o 〈◊〉_d abel_n which_o must_v be_v think_v on_o also_o in_o the_o take_v their_o side_n
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live_v about_o cc._o year_n after_o christ_n be_v apparent_a neque_fw-la pretio_fw-la be_v his_o word_n ulla_fw-la res_fw-la dei_fw-la constat_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la quod_fw-la arcae_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-fr de_fw-fr oneraria_fw-it summa_fw-la quasi_fw-la redemptae_fw-la religionis_fw-la congregatur_fw-la modicam_fw-la unus_fw-la cuique_fw-la stipem_fw-la menstruâ_fw-la die_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la velit_fw-la &_o si_fw-la modo_fw-la velit_fw-la &_o si_fw-la modo_fw-la possit_fw-la apponit_fw-la nam_fw-la nemo_fw-la compellitur_fw-la sed_fw-la sponte_fw-la confert_fw-la haec_fw-la quasi_fw-la deposita_fw-la pietatis_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o then_o he_o show_v the_o employment_n of_o they_o in_o those_o charitable_a use_n some_o authority_n 39_o be_v that_o about_o this_o time_n land_n begin_v also_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n if_o they_o be_v so_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o offering_n be_v make_v a_o treasure_n and_o out_o 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the_o word_n come_v at_o length_n to_o signify_v both_o those_o salary_n wage_n or_o fee_n which_o either_o 〈◊〉_d judge_n or_o minister_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n receive_v as_o due_a to_o their_o place_n as_o also_o to_o denote_v the_o oblation_n give_v to_o make_v a_o treasure_n for_o the_o salary_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o primitive_a age._n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v it_o also_o use_v in_o late_a penultima_fw-la time_n but_o because_o that_o passage_n of_o s._n cyprian_n where_o he_o use_v this_o phrase_n well_o show_v also_o the_o course_n of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n take_v it_o here_o transcribe_v but_o first_o know_v the_o drift_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o be_v a_o reprehension_n of_o geminius_n faustinus_n a_o priest_n his_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o care_n of_o a_o wardship_n whereas_o such_o as_o take_v that_o dignity_n upon_o they_o shall_v he_o say_v be_v free_a from_o all_o 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customer_n do_v here_o the_o king_n custom_n be_v call_v decumani_fw-la those_o law_n for_o the_o ten_o of_o mine_n
leo_n the_o great_a he_o be_v pope_n from_o cccc_o xl_o to_o cccc_o lx_o have_v diverse_a sermon_n yet_o remain_v de_fw-fr ieiunio_fw-la decimi_fw-la mensis_fw-la &_o eleemosynis_fw-la wherein_o he_o be_v very_o earnest_a and_o large_a in_o stir_v up_o every_o man_n devotion_n to_o offer_v to_o his_o parish_n church_n part_n of_o his_o receive_v fruit_n but_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o certain_a quantity_n the_o like_a may_v be_v note_v in_o some_o homily_n of_o saâ—â—liana_n s._n chrysostom_n touch_v the_o church_n maintenance_n in_o which_o you_o may_v wonder_v how_o tithe_n be_v omit_v if_o either_o devotion_n or_o doctrine_n have_v near_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n make_v payment_n of_o they_o especial_o in_o the_o more_o eastern_a part_n of_o any_o common_a use_n for_o the_o late_a part_n of_o those_o year_n see_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n ii_o but_o beside_o the_o offering_n of_o ten_o yearly_a as_o be_v do_v by_o the_o devout_a sort_n sometime_o to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o sacrament_n sometime_o to_o abbot_n and_o the_o like_a a_o perpetual_a right_n also_o of_o they_o be_v consecrate_v to_o some_o church_n by_o grant_n or_o assignment_n out_o of_o such_o or_o such_o land_n at_o the_o owner_n pleasure_n and_o that_o long_a before_o the_o end_n of_o this_o four_o hundred_o year_n these_o special_a endowment_n may_v be_v collect_v from_o a_o canon_n of_o a_o council_n of_o 44_o arles_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n dccc.xiii_o which_o thus_o speak_v ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la constitutae_fw-la nec_fw-la decimis_fw-la nec_fw-la ulla_fw-la possessione_n priventur_fw-la and_o other_o provincial_n of_o that_o time_n and_o law_n of_o charlemagne_n agree_v with_o it_o as_o that_o of_o his_o thus_o speak_v 15_o ecclesiae_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la constitutae_fw-la nec_fw-la decimis_fw-la nec_fw-la alijs_fw-la possessionibus_fw-la priventur_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la novis_fw-la oratorijs_fw-la tribuantur_fw-la these_o can_v well_o be_v understand_v unless_o you_o interpret_v they_o to_o mean_a church_n ancient_o endowd_v with_o tithe_n and_o what_o be_v then_o about_o the_o year_n dccc_o say_a to_o be_v ancient_o endowd_v must_v be_v refer_v back_o into_o some_o part_n of_o the_o time_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o neither_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o that_o time_n without_o example_n of_o such_o endowment_n it_o be_v report_v that_o pippin_n about_o the_o year_n dcc.l_o grant_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o that_o lay_v between_o ourt_n and_o lesche_n two_o river_n of_o ardoinne_n to_o a_o church_n consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n monon_n so_o i_o take_v that_o in_o octob._n s._n monon_n life_n beato_n viro_fw-la ob_fw-la titulum_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la mactato_fw-la pipinus_fw-la rex_fw-la regaliter_fw-la decimas_fw-la obtulit_fw-la quas_fw-la habet_fw-la inter_fw-la letiam_fw-la &_o vrtam_fw-la so_o about_o the_o year_n 15._o dc.lxxx_o decimancula_fw-la in_o rodulfi_n curte_n that_o be_v the_o right_a of_o a_o tithe_n of_o small_a value_n in_o a_o place_n call_v rodulf_n court_n be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o arras_n and_o in_o a_o confirmation_n by_o king_n pipin_n of_o the_o foundation_n deâ—aâ—re_fw-la of_o the_o abbey_n of_o fulda_n which_o be_v make_v in_o dcc.xlii_o consecration_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o same_o abbey_n either_o already_o make_v or_o thereafter_o to_o be_v make_v be_v special_o confirm_v whatsoever_o it_o have_v or_o thereafter_o shall_v have_v in_o donis_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la decimisque_fw-la fidelium_fw-la absque_fw-la ullius_fw-la personae_fw-la contradictione_n firmitate_fw-la perpetuâ_fw-la fruatur_fw-la be_v the_o word_n but_o these_o kind_n of_o grant_n it_o seem_v be_v not_o yet_o in_o much_o use_n and_o what_o be_v of_o they_o i_o guess_v may_v have_v beginning_n not_o long_o before_o dcc_n year_n from_o our_o saviour_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v know_v much_o before_o the_o precedent_n of_o they_o can_v hardly_o have_v be_v omit_v by_o marculphus_n who_o live_v under_o king_n clovis_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n dc.lx_o and_o collect_v careful_o the_o formulae_fw-la or_o precedent_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o deed_n conveyance_n and_o grant_n that_o be_v practise_v in_o his_o time_n among_o which_o he_o have_v many_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cessiones_fw-la and_o donationes_fw-la wherein_o land_n and_o other_o profit_n be_v give_v to_o this_o or_o that_o church_n but_o never_o mention_n any_o one_o for_o the_o gift_n of_o ten_o iii_o if_o the_o common_a tale_n of_o charles_n martell_n his_o take_v away_o the_o tithe_n that_o church_n be_v endowd_v with_o and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o laity_n about_o the_o year_n dcc.xl_o be_v true_a it_o be_v authority_n both_o for_o general_a payment_n and_o special_a endowment_n in_o those_o time_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o fair_a proof_n but_o although_o that_o of_o he_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o story_n by_o diverse_a of_o late_a time_n yet_o clear_o it_o can_v never_o be_v justify_v he_o be_v indeed_o a_o robber_n of_o the_o church_n but_o he_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o any_o old_a author_n of_o credit_n to_o have_v meddle_v with_o tithe_n he_o be_v monasteriorum_fw-la multorum_fw-la euersor_fw-la and_o ecclesiasticarum_fw-la pecuniarum_fw-la in_o usus_fw-la proprios_fw-la commutator_fw-la as_o deest_fw-la boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n that_o live_v in_o his_o time_n complain_v of_o he_o that_o be_v he_o take_v monastery_n bishopriques_n church-rent_n and_o possession_n from_o the_o clergy_n &_o profane_v they_o to_o lay-hand_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o military_a service_n then_o do_v for_o christianity_n against_o the_o saracen_n who_o from_o spain_n invade_v the_o country_n whereupon_o also_o another_o fiction_n be_v too_o patient_o receive_v gregorian_n that_o eucherius_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n in_o a_o vision_n see_v he_o damn_v for_o it_o and_o that_o by_o a_o search_n according_a as_o a_o angel_n admonish_v in_o his_o tomb_n it_o be_v also_o confirm_v for_o truth_n there_o be_v find_v in_o it_o no_o relic_n of_o he_o but_o only_o a_o dreadful_a serpent_n the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o hobgoblin_n story_n seem_v of_o like_a credit_n with_o he_o who_o ever_o he_o be_v that_o first_o publish_v that_o the_o take_n of_o tithe_n be_v martel_n chief_a sacrilege_n tithe_n in_o his_o time_n be_v not_o so_o universal_o as_o yet_o annex_v to_o church_n as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v the_o main_a object_n of_o such_o a_o sacrilege_n nor_o be_v they_o ever_o reckon_v so_o among_o those_o ancient_n that_o large_o speak_v of_o lay_v man_n oppression_n by_o deface_v whole_a monastery_n and_o bishopriques_n in_o the_o time_n that_o next_o succeed_v neither_o be_v it_o clear_a that_o in_o eucherius_n his_o life_n martell_n be_v dead_a for_o it_o be_v observe_v and_o teach_v by_o that_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a cardinal_n 14._o baronius_n that_o he_o live_v at_o least_o ten_o year_n after_o eucherius_n how_o then_o can_v eucherius_n cause_v his_o tomb_n to_o be_v search_v and_o there_o find_v a_o serpent_n that_o be_v enough_o &_o truth_n too_o that_o boniface_n brand_v he_o withal_o for_o his_o tyrannical_a spoil_v the_o church_n of_o her_o other_o possession_n longa_n torsione_n &_o verenda_fw-la morte_fw-la consumtus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o rest_n be_v only_o out_o of_o the_o legend_n of_o eucherius_n his_o life_n which_o as_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o kind_a be_v too_o full_a of_o falsehood_n to_o gain_v to_o itself_o any_o credit_n and_o some_o late_a canonist_n that_o out_o of_o his_o tyranny_n against_o the_o church_n interpret_v their_o decimae_fw-la infeudatae_fw-la or_o feudall_a tithe_n be_v alike_o in_o no_o small_a error_n as_o in_o the_o next_o age_n shall_v be_v manifest_v for_o neither_o be_v the_o course_n then_o use_v in_o take_v the_o church_n revenue_n for_o military_a maintenance_n to_o give_v they_o in_o fee_n to_o any_o lay_v man_n but_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v by_o churchman_n to_o such_o as_o the_o prince_n appoint_v of_o great_a part_n of_o their_o possession_n whereupon_o certain_a small_a rent_n according_a to_o a_o proportion_n ordain_v by_o the_o state_n be_v reserve_v those_o lease_n be_v sometime_o upon_o the_o prince_n request_v renew_v but_o upon_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o estate_n and_o possession_n revert_v to_o the_o church_n all_o which_o appear_v plain_o in_o a_o 142._o council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n dcc.xlii_o under_o prince_n carlomann_n son_n to_o martell_n where_o that_o which_o be_v so_o lease_v be_v call_v according_a to_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o time_n ecclesialis_fw-la pecunia_fw-la ouâ—_n of_o every_o casaâ—a_n whereof_o a_o shilling_n be_v to_o be_v reserve_a to_o the_o church_n or_o monastery_n whence_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o casaâ—a_n be_v a_o quantity_n of_o land_n know_v certain_o from_o the_o custom_n only_o of_o every_o country_n as_o a_o yard_n land_n or_o a_o hide_n of_o land_n with_o us._n the_o same_o word_n but_o vary_v
of_o the_o salt-pit_n in_o some_o part_n of_o poictou_n be_v consecrate_v to_o it_o the_o like_a have_v the_o same_o monastery_n in_o some_o salt-pit_n possess_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o xantoigne_n which_o although_o it_o have_v enjoy_v for_o threescore_o year_n yet_o the_o bishop_n begin_v to_o deny_v any_o more_o payment_n and_o for_o his_o own_o gain_n will_v have_v maintain_v this_o opinion_n that_o no_o church-land_n be_v to_o pay_v tithe_n to_o any_o church_n but_o godfrey_n abbot_n of_o vendosme_n about_o the_o year_n m.c.xx_o sharp_o correct_v he_o in_o a_o epistle_n and_o show_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o france_n and_o italy_n then_o be_v that_o although_o land_n charge_v to_o any_o church_n with_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v possess_v by_o another_o church_n or_o monastery_n yet_o the_o tithe_n be_v still_o paiable_a parochial_o from_o the_o one_o church_n to_o the_o other_o that_o abbot_n word_n be_v observable_a because_o also_o they_o show_v a_o general_a practice_n of_o payment_n parochial_o by_o church_n to_o church_n nobis_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v 41._o he_o quia_fw-la dicitis_fw-la quòd_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la decimam_fw-la dare_v hoc_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o paroecia_fw-la alterius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ubi_fw-la verò_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la in_fw-la alterius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la paroecia_fw-la possessionem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la habet_fw-la vel_fw-la quippiam_fw-la quòd_fw-la decimari_fw-la debeat_fw-la ibi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la 36._o decimam_fw-la reddere_fw-la debet_fw-la si_fw-la illud_fw-la iustè_fw-la possidere_fw-la desiderat_fw-la hoc_fw-la tenet_fw-la italia_n hoc_fw-la tenet_fw-la gallâ—a_fw-la ibi_fw-la enim_fw-la novimus_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la decimas_fw-la reddere_fw-la &_o maiores_fw-la minoribus_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la majoribus_fw-la ubi_fw-la altera_fw-la earum_fw-la possessionem_fw-la obtinet_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la alterius_fw-la hoc_fw-la facimus_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la hoc_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la and_o according_a to_o this_o have_v he_o a_o decree_n for_o the_o monastery_n from_o pope_n calixtus_n the_o second_o this_o by_o the_o way_n here_o for_o payment_n among_o the_o clergy_n but_o for_o more_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n by_o lay_v man_n in_o the_o year_n m.c.xxiv_o ansellus_fw-la de_fw-la garlanda_fw-la in_o his_o foundation_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o gornay_n in_o france_n among_o other_o possession_n give_v it_o 1174._o decimam_fw-la de_fw-fr berchorellis_n and_o dvas_fw-la part_n decimae_fw-la de_fw-la berâ—herijs_fw-la and_o totam_fw-la decimam_fw-la de_fw-la ponteuz_n and_o apud_fw-la terciacum_fw-la medietatem_fw-la decimae_fw-la many_o like_a example_n may_v be_v add_v but_o one_o more_o only_o shall_v suffice_v in_o which_o the_o frequency_n of_o the_o practice_n may_v be_v easy_o guess_v at_o that_o be_v find_v in_o a_o bull_n of_o confirmation_n make_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o iii_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o s._n leufrid_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o rouen_n among_o which_o coloniensi_fw-la diverse_a appropriate_v church_n be_v with_o their_o tithe_n and_o so_o express_v ecclesia_fw-la n._n cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la but_o beside_o they_o also_o many_o tithe_n several_o grant_v by_o diverse_a baron_n and_o gentleman_n to_o the_o abbey_n out_o of_o such_o or_o such_o land_n without_o any_o church_n be_v confirm_v as_o decimam_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-la sensei_fw-la apud_fw-la neufuillam_n decimam_fw-la willielmi_n de_fw-la maudit_fw-la apud_fw-la luderuillam_n de_fw-la feudo_fw-la willielmi_n pelet_n apud_fw-la amercort_n decimam_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la matthaei_n de_fw-la gamichijs_fw-la apud_fw-la manevillam_n dvas_fw-la part_n decimarum_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la pagani_n de_fw-fr s._n luciano_n &_o de_fw-fr feudo_fw-la orselli_n &_o de_fw-fr feudo_fw-la flooldi_n and_o decimam_fw-la de_fw-fr hendicruilla_n &_o de_fw-fr sessevilla_n in_o feudo_fw-la autulij_fw-la decimam_fw-la de_fw-la boelio_fw-la in_o feudo_fw-la roberti_n filii_fw-la williellmi_n decimam_fw-la de_fw-la mesuilla_n in_o feudo_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr lace_n &_o decimam_fw-la de_fw-la buison_n in_o feudo_fw-la hugonis_fw-la bigot_n etc._n etc._n if_o one_o abbey_n have_v so_o many_o arbitrary_a consecration_n who_o can_v doubt_v of_o the_o most_o common_a use_n of_o they_o but_o if_o you_o desire_v more_o example_n look_v in_o the_o place_n 160._o note_v in_o the_o margin_n but_o especial_o where_o anon_o we_o have_v the_o practice_n of_o our_o own_o 11._o nation_n by_o itself_o declare_v out_o of_o they_o all_o be_v but_o few_o in_o regard_n of_o what_o questionless_a may_v be_v have_v in_o the_o record_n of_o church_n and_o monastery_n yet_o remain_v in_o other_o state_n you_o may_v find_v a_o use_n of_o that_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n till_o about_o the_o year_n m.cc_o when_o the_o distribution_n of_o ten_o also_o to_o the_o poor_a according_a to_o the_o owner_n free_a will_v which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v consecration_n or_o grant_v to_o monastery_n for_o the_o monk_n be_v usual_o call_v pauperes_fw-la and_o be_v so_o indeed_o by_o their_o vow_n be_v express_o complain_v against_o as_o a_o great_a fault_n of_o the_o time_n by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o iii_o for_o he_o then_o preach_v of_o apostolica_fw-la zache_n charity_n that_o consist_v aswell_o in_o make_v restitution_n of_o what_o be_v due_a to_o other_o as_o inerogation_n of_o alm_n to_o the_o poor_a obserus_a that_o he_o give_v of_o his_o own_o and_o pay_v what_o be_v other_o man_n dedit_fw-la proprium_fw-la &_o reddidit_fw-la alienum_fw-la graviter_fw-la ergo_fw-la peccant_a say_v he_o qui_fw-la decimas_fw-la &_o primitias_fw-la non_fw-la reddunt_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la sed_fw-la eas_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sua_fw-la distribuunt_fw-la indigentibus_fw-la but_o as_o great_a a_o fault_n as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v a_o common_a one_o and_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o laity_n be_v usual_o allow_v in_o fact_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o ordinary_n whatever_o they_o think_v of_o it_o in_o right_n and_o of_o such_o authority_n be_v this_o use_n that_o a_o opinion_n be_v breed_v from_o it_o among_o very_o great_a man_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o as_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n in_o a_o church_n whereto_o they_o be_v convey_v so_o continual_a payment_n of_o many_o year_n which_o be_v by_o diverse_a of_o the_o more_o devout_a faithful_o perform_v those_o clergy_n man_n take_v as_o equivalent_a to_o a_o personal_a consecration_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o their_o increase_n wherever_o it_o be_v receive_v have_v so_o settle_v the_o perpetual_a right_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o any_o family_n that_o whither_o soever_o it_o transplant_v itself_o it_o must_v still_o send_v its_o ten_o to_o the_o place_n where_o before_o it_o pay_v they_o as_o if_o this_o continual_a payment_n have_v forever_o so_o bind_v it_o that_o it_o may_v not_o pay_v they_o otherwise_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a bishop_n in_o the_o patriarchat_n of_o grado_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o same_o pope_n innocent_a his_o 83._o reprehension_n of_o they_o and_o siâ—nificavit_fw-la of_o other_o elsewhere_o also_o neither_o be_v these_o grant_v always_o free_a consecration_n but_o oft_o time_n be_v make_v for_o valuable_a consideration_n give_v by_o the_o church_n which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o phrase_n 8._o redimere_fw-la decimas_fw-la use_v in_o the_o synodall_n and_o imperial_a law_n of_o this_o time_n make_v de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la quas_fw-la porulus_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la vult_fw-la nisi_fw-la quolibet_fw-la modo_fw-la or_o munere_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la redimâ—atâ—r_fw-la for_o howsoever_o hincmar_n bishop_n of_o rheims_n in_o reprehend_v 25._o the_o monk_n of_o s._n denis_n 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that_o be_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o emperor_n in_o signum_fw-la universalis_fw-la dominij_fw-la as_o tithe_n be_v suppose_v to_o god_n and_o his_o ministris_fw-la except_o only_o where_o the_o certainty_n of_o some_o equal_a yearly_a payment_n without_o regard_n to_o every_o annual_a increase_n may_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o ten_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o incertainty_n of_o sterility_n or_o fruitfulness_n in_o this_o alij_fw-la case_n they_o allow_v a_o custom_n although_o the_o ten_o of_o every_o particular_a year_n be_v not_o pay_v because_o ecclesia_fw-la they_o say_v potest_fw-la se_fw-la habere_fw-la ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la vel_fw-la lucrum_fw-la indifferent_o but_o those_o other_o common_a opinion_n of_o they_o be_v so_o frequent_o obvious_a that_o to_o cite_v autority_n for_o they_o be_v but_o to_o imitate_v rabelais_n his_o bridoye_n yet_o we_o may_v special_o remember_v that_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o rota_n of_o rome_n i_o think_v according_a to_o their_o profession_n also_o above_o c._n year_n since_o determine_v 36._o quod_fw-la quota_fw-la denaria_n est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la hodierno_fw-la die_fw-la but_o some_o canonist_n withal_o be_v and_o
bishop_n out_o of_o his_o clergy_n arbitrary_o send_v thither_o and_o that_o the_o offering_n &_o other_o profit_n there_o receive_v be_v to_o the_o common_a treasury_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o to_o be_v dispense_v as_o be_v before_o declare_v where_o we_o speak_v general_o of_o those_o elder_a time_n &_o in_o regard_n no_o more_o certainty_n of_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o endowment_n or_o place_n of_o residence_n in_o the_o british_a hierarchy_n may_v be_v find_v i_o willing_o permit_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o conjecture_n ii_o for_o the_o age_n of_o the_o saxon_n we_o read_v that_o augustin_n and_o his_o company_n when_o they_o first_o come_v to_o k._n ethelbert_n in_o kent_n begin_v there_o to_o imitat_fw-la 26._o apostolicam_fw-la primitivae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vitam_fw-la ea_fw-la tantum_fw-la quae_fw-la victui_fw-la necessaria_fw-la videbantur_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n quas_fw-la docebant_fw-la accipiendo_fw-la and_o that_o after_o they_o have_v convert_v the_o king_n 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but_o not_o so_o ordain_v that_o every_o parishioner_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v his_o devotion_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o or_o that_o parish_n church_n that_o be_v parish_n be_v then_o limit_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o minister_a presbytery_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v scriftscyrean_a i_o circuit_n within_o which_o the_o priest_n exercise_v their_o shrive_v but_o not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o profit_v receive_v from_o the_o parishioner_n for_o the_o whole_a diocese_n first_o of_o canterbury_n them_z of_o the_o other_o elder_a bishopriques_n as_o they_o be_v institute_v be_v indeed_o the_o only_o limit_a parish_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o parishioner_n profit_n &_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v his_o family_n of_o church_n man_n be_v the_o curate_n in_o inferior_a church_n according_a as_o the_o bishop_n appoint_v and_o alter_v they_o and_o whatsoever_o they_o receive_v through_o devotion_n of_o good_a christian_n make_v up_o a_o common_a treasure_n for_o the_o whole_a diocese_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a at_o what_o church_n any_o parishioner_n offer_v his_o christian_a bounty_n so_o he_o do_v it_o within_o the_o diocese_n which_o be_v both_o consonant_n to_o what_o be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o use_n of_o other_o church_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o that_o augustin_n in_o his_o question_n to_o pope_n gregory_n touch_v bishop_n he_o demand_v qualiter_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la clericis_fw-la conversentur_fw-la well_fw-mi de_fw-fr he_o quae_fw-la fidelium_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la accedunt_fw-la altari_fw-la quantae_fw-la debeant_fw-la fieri_fw-la portiones_fw-la whereto_o the_o pope_n answer_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v general_o to_o make_v a_o quadripartit_a division_n for_o the_o bishop_n for_o his_o clergy_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o for_o reparation_n of_o church_n but_o he_o admonish_v he_o that_o in_o the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o english-saxon_a church_n he_o and_o his_o clergy_n shall_v still_o imitate_v the_o community_n of_o all_o thing_n use_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n under_o the_o apostle_n the_o saxon_a of_o that_o question_n cottoniana_n be_v observable_a aere_v be_v bisceopum_fw-la hu_o high_a mid_a hiora_fw-la geferum_fw-la drohtian_n &_o lufian_n scylen_v oððe_v in_o þaem_fw-la lacum_fw-la geleaffumra_fw-la þe_fw-la high_a to_o Æ¿eofodum_fw-la &_o to_o god_n cyricum_fw-la brengað_n hu_o monige_n daelas_n þara_fw-mi beon_fw-mi scyle_n that_o be_v first_o concern_v bishop_n how_o they_o shall_v bear_v themselves_o among_o their_o clergy_n or_o how_o many_o part_n they_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o offering_n that_o good_a christian_n bring_v to_o altar_n and_o to_o god_n church_n here_o it_o be_v more_o plain_o express_v that_o whatever_o come_v to_o any_o altar_n or_o church_n within_o the_o diocese_n be_v one_o common_a profit_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o employ_v as_o pope_n gregory_n answer_v where_o he_o tell_v he_o also_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n â—7_n must_v live_v together_o sed_fw-la say_v he_o quia_fw-la fraternitas_fw-la tua_fw-la monasterij_fw-la regulis_fw-la erudita_fw-la seorsum_fw-la vivere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la à _fw-la clericis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la anglorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o you_o may_v collect_v that_o in_o these_o primitive_a time_n of_o the_o english-saxon_a church_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n be_v as_o one_o body_n live_v upon_o their_o endowment_n bestow_v on_o the_o bishoprique_n and_o their_o treasure_n that_o come_v from_o the_o sundry_a place_n of_o devotion_n whither_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o at_o the_o bishop_n appointment_n be_v send_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n and_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n every_o clerk_n have_v his_o dividend_n for_o his_o maintenance_n neither_o in_o these_o elder_a time_n i_o think_v do_v any_o of_o these_o of_o his_o clergy_n or_o chaplain_n usual_o reside_v elsewhere_o then_o with_o he_o at_o his_o bishoprique_n as_o dean_n and_o chapter_n at_o this_o day_n or_o in_o some_o monastery_n whence_o they_o may_v as_o occasion_v require_v at_o certain_a time_n go_v into_o those_o parish_n which_o be_v distinguish_v only_o for_o several_a function_n of_o those_o chaplain_n lest_o want_n of_o such_o distinction_n may_v the_o soon_o have_v cause_v also_o a_o want_n of_o special_a discharge_n of_o this_o or_o that_o cure_n so_o that_o there_o be_v singularum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la 9_o qui_fw-la populum_fw-la erudire_fw-la debent_fw-la and_o they_o be_v particular_o ordain_v for_o the_o title_n of_o this_o or_o that_o church_n and_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v by_o our_o canon_n of_o that_o time_n not_o to_o leave_v the_o church_n for_o which_o he_o be_v so_o ordain_v and_o from_o their_o residence_n with_o the_o bishop_n or_o out_o of_o the_o parish_n in_o monastery_n come_v it_o as_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v but_o rare_o see_v abroad_o among_o the_o people_n for_o so_o rare_o be_v they_o see_v abroad_o that_o when_o ever_o any_o of_o they_o be_v espy_v in_o the_o country_n the_o people_n use_v present_o to_o flock_v about_o he_o and_o with_o all_o reverence_n humble_o to_o beseech_v his_o benison_n either_o by_o sign_v they_o with_o the_o cross_n or_o in_o holy_a prayer_n for_o they_o and_o with_o all_o earnestness_n of_o attention_n they_o hear_v what_o he_o preach_v this_o be_v that_o 27._o which_o bede_n teach_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la in_o vicum_fw-la forte_fw-fr deveniret_fw-la mox_fw-la congregati_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la vicani_fw-la verbum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la expetero_fw-la curabant_fw-la and_o again_o erat_fw-la quip_n moris_fw-la â—o_o tempore_fw-la populis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ut_fw-la veniente_fw-la in_o villam_fw-la clerico_n vel_fw-la presbytero_fw-la cuncti_fw-la ad_fw-la eius_fw-la imperium_fw-la verbum_fw-la audituri_fw-la constuerent_a libenter_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la dicerentur_fw-la audirent_fw-la libentiùs_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la audire_fw-la &_o intelligere_fw-la poterant_fw-la operando_fw-la sequerentur_fw-la how_o long_o this_o community_n in_o every_o diocese_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o attend_a clergy_n which_o be_v denote_v often_o by_o the_o name_n of_o episcopi_fw-la clerus_fw-la continue_v full_o appear_v not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o use_n till_o past_o more_o than_o c._n year_n after_o augustine_n come_n that_o be_v till_o past_a d.cc._n year_n from_o christ_n may_v be_v conjecture_v out_o of_o those_o testimony_n of_o bede_n which_o extend_v as_o far_o iii_o yet_o it_o be_v common_o receive_v that_o honorius_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n after_o augustine_n about_o the_o year_n d._n c.xxx_o first_o divide_v his_o province_n into_o parish_n and_o in_o the_o late_a history_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n write_v by_o mr_n joscelin_n it_o be_v thus_o deliver_v of_o he_o neque_fw-la solùm_fw-la episcopos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la superiores_fw-la turrium_fw-la custodes_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la superimpo_fw-la suis_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la provinciam_fw-la svam_fw-la primus_fw-la in_o parochias_fw-la dividens_fw-la inferiores_fw-la ministros_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la and_o
spoil_n bede_n who_o may_v better_o have_v know_v it_o then_o malmesburie_n can_v relate_v no_o such_o thing_n of_o he_o he_o say_v only_o that_o when_o he_o conquer_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n according_a to_o a_o vow_n that_o he_o make_v to_o the_o deity_n he_o give_v for_o the_o lord_n use_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n that_o be_v ccc_o hide_n or_o plough-land_n of_o m.cc_o and_o of_o his_o martial_a gain_n to_o wilfrid_n archbishop_n of_o york_n then_o be_v in_o those_o part_n in_o banishment_n and_o bishop_n of_o seseley_n and_o a._n fridegod_o that_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n write_v the_o life_n of_o wilfrid_n in_o verse_n say_v hereof_o only_o by_o apostrophe_n to_o cedwalla_n tu_fw-la quoque_fw-la pontificem_fw-la multâ_fw-la tellure_n beâsti_fw-la and_o mention_n no_o more_o in_o particular_a that_o which_o in_o the_o latin_a bede_n in_o this_o story_n be_v call_v familia_fw-la be_v hyd_fw-we in_o the_o saxon._n and_o perhaps_o only_a such_o a_o kind_n of_o give_v a_o four_o or_o any_o part_n upon_o vow_n to_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o that_o passage_n of_o malmesburie_n understand_v for_o tithing_n why_o may_v it_o not_o as_o well_o as_o the_o four_o thrave_n of_o corn_n of_o every_o ploughland_n in_o the_o east-riding_a of_o york_n give_v by_o king_n athelstan_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n of_o beverley_n which_o come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n not_o near_o to_o the_o ten_o be_v style_v decimae_fw-la in_o a_o bull_n of_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n gregory_n i_o think_v the_o nine_o which_o i_o have_v see_v transcribe_v as_o if_o decimae_fw-la in_o one_o notion_n have_v signify_v any_o kind_n of_o revenue_n devout_o offer_v to_o holy_a use_n as_o upon_o other_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d denote_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o greek_n those_o four_o thrave_n of_o every_o ploughland_n be_v before_o that_o grant_v payable_a into_o the_o king_n auenarie_a cotton_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o in_o athelstans_n charter_n as_o i_o biblioth_n find_v it_o transcribe_v they_o be_v thus_o express_v ða_o forne_o ðrave_v by_o heaven_n ce_a of_o ilc_a a_o plou_n of_o estrede_n and_o for_o that_o more_o general_a notion_n of_o decima_fw-la or_o decimatio_fw-la i_o have_v see_v the_o transcript_n of_o a_o deed_n make_v bib_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr hesel_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o giseburne_n in_o yorkshire_n wherein_o he_o give_v dvas_fw-la garbas_fw-la de_fw-la tota_fw-la terra_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la colui_fw-la in_o territorio_fw-la de_fw-fr hesel_n postquam_fw-la illam_fw-la tenui_fw-la aut_fw-la quam_fw-la ego_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la colam_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la decimatio_fw-la haec_fw-la cedat_fw-la in_o fabricationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la novae_fw-la de_fw-la giseburne_n here_o the_o gift_n of_o two_o sheaf_n be_v call_v decimatio_fw-la ii_o for_o the_o practice_n of_o payment_n among_o christian_n both_o briton_n and_o saxon_n may_v we_o believe_v the_o common_a tale_n of_o that_o augustine_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n province_n his_o come_n to_o cometon_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o do_v a_o most_o strange_a miracle_n there_o touch_v the_o establish_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o due_a payment_n of_o tithe_n we_o shall_v have_v as_o certain_a and_o express_v authority_n for_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o such_o payment_n as_o any_o other_o church_n in_o christendom_n can_v produce_v but_o as_o the_o tale_n be_v you_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o then_o censure_v it_o about_o the_o year_n they_o say_v dc_o augustine_n come_v to_o preach_v at_o cometon_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o place_n make_v complaint_n to_o he_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v be_v often_o admonish_v by_o he_o will_v yet_o pay_v he_o no_o tithe_n augustine_n question_v the_o lord_n about_o that_o default_n in_o devotion_n he_o stout_o answer_v that_o the_o ten_o sheaf_n doubtless_o be_v his_o that_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o nine_o and_o therefore_o will_v pay_v none_o present_o augustine_n denounce_v he_o excommunicate_a and_o turn_v to_o the_o altar_n to_o say_v mass_n public_o forbid_v that_o any_o excommunicate_a person_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o it_o when_o sudden_o a_o dead_a corpse_n that_o have_v be_v bury_v at_o the_o church_n door_n arise_v pardon_v i_o for_o relate_v it_o and_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o churchyard_n stand_v still_o without_o while_o the_o mass_n continue_v which_o end_v augustine_n come_v to_o this_o living-dead_a and_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n to_o declare_v who_o he_o be_v he_o tell_v he_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o british_a state_n he_o be_v huius_fw-la villae_fw-la patronus_fw-la and_o although_o he_o have_v be_v often_o urge_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o priest_n to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n yet_o he_o never_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o it_o for_o which_o he_o die_v he_o say_v excommunicate_a and_o be_v carry_v to_o hell_n augustine_n desire_v to_o know_v where_o the_o priest_n that_o excommunicate_v he_o be_v bury_v this_o dead_a show_v he_o the_o place_n where_o he_o make_v a_o invocation_n of_o the_o dead_a priest_n and_o bid_v he_o arise_v also_o because_o they_o want_v his_o help_n the_o priest_n rise_v augustine_n ask_v he_o if_o he_o know_v that_o other_o that_o be_v rise_v he_o tell_v he_o yes_o but_o wish_n he_o have_v never_o know_v he_o for_o say_v he_o he_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n ever_o adverse_a to_o the_o church_n a_o detainer_n of_o his_o tithe_n and_o a_o great_a sinner_n to_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o i_o excommunicate_v he_o but_o augustine_n public_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v fit_a mercy_n shall_v be_v use_v towards_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v suffer_v long_o in_o hell_n for_o his_o offence_n you_o must_v suppose_v i_o think_v the_o author_n mean_v purgatory_n wherefore_o he_o give_v he_o absolution_n and_o send_v he_o to_o his_o grave_n where_o he_o fall_v again_o into_o dust_n and_o ash_n he_o go_v the_o priest_n new_o rise_v tell_v that_o his_o corpse_n have_v lie_v there_o above_o c.lxx_o year_n and_o augustine_n will_v glad_o have_v have_v he_o continue_v upon_o earth_n again_o for_o instruction_n of_o soul_n but_o can_v not_o thereto_o entreat_v he_o so_o he_o also_o return_v to_o his_o former_a lodging_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n stand_v by_o all_o this_o while_n and_o tremble_a be_v now_o demand_v if_o he_o will_v pay_v his_o tithe_n but_o he_o present_o fall_v down_o at_o augustine_n foot_n weep_v and_o confess_v his_o offence_n and_o receive_v pardon_n become_v all_o his_o life_n time_n a_o follower_n of_o augustine_n have_v this_o legend_n truth_n in_o it_o who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v in_o practice_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o british_a church_n the_o priest_n that_o rise_v here_o from_o the_o dead_a live_v if_o he_o ever_o live_v about_o ccc.xxx_o after_o christ_n and_o will_v not_o sure_o have_v so_o tax_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n only_o if_o the_o payment_n have_v not_o be_v usual_o among_o other_o good_a christian_n here_o not_o teach_v only_o but_o perform_v also_o neither_o need_v i_o admonish_v much_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o it_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o it_o direct_v you_o how_o to_o smell_v out_o the_o original_n beside_o the_o common_a legend_n of_o our_o saint_n it_o be_v in_o some_o volume_n put_v alone_o for_o a_o most_o observable_a monument_n and_o i_o find_v it_o bind_v up_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ms._n life_n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n write_v by_o john_n de_fw-it grandisono_fw-it and_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o public_a library_n of_o oxford_n there_o also_o you_o have_v it_o relate_v in_o joannes_n anglicus_n 72._o his_o historia_fw-la aurea_fw-la and_o in_o the_o margin_n be_v note_v to_o it_o these_o word_n hoc_fw-la miraculum_fw-la videbitur_fw-la illis_fw-la incredibile_fw-la qui_fw-la credunt_fw-la aliquid_fw-la deo_fw-la esse_fw-la impossibile_fw-it sed_fw-la nulli_fw-la dubium_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la anglorum_fw-la durae_fw-la ceruices_fw-la christi_fw-la iugo_fw-la se_fw-la submisissent_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la magna_fw-la miracula_fw-la sibi_fw-la diunitus_fw-la ostensa_fw-la but_o let_v the_o truth_n be_v as_o it_o will_v i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o fable_n can_v be_v find_v nor_o any_o step_n of_o it_o above_o cccc_o year_n old_a at_o most_o but_o to_o leave_v such_o testimony_n no_o doubt_n can_v be_v but_o that_o some_o practice_n of_o payment_n be_v here_o use_v very_o ancient_o which_o beside_o the_o devotion_n to_o be_v suppose_v in_o christian_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o ancient_a father_n which_o very_o likely_a wrought_v here_o as_o in_o other_o western_a church_n may_v be_v collect_v by_o good_a probability_n out_o of_o those_o law_n alone_o of_o the_o saxon_a time_n which_o
particular_n which_o either_o the_o pope_n authority_n of_o late_a time_n or_o new_a composition_n or_o grant_n or_o the_o like_a have_v alter_v enjoy_v by_o the_o church_n that_o yet_o remain_v have_v portion_n so_o ancient_o give_v they_o or_o by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o grantee_n of_o impropriate_v tithe_n very_o many_o of_o which_o have_v their_o chief_a original_n from_o those_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n which_o you_o may_v well_o call_v appropriation_n of_o tithe_n and_o not_o from_o the_o appropriate_a only_o of_o parish_n church_n as_o some_o out_o of_o gross_a ignorance_n with_o too_o much_o confidence_n deliver_v but_o thereof_o you_o may_v see_v more_o in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n where_o for_o most_o apparent_a proof_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n in_o those_o time_n monument_n enough_o be_v collect_v this_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n use_v by_o the_o laity_n as_o well_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o the_o positive_a law_n then_o receive_v and_o practise_v be_v as_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v that_o which_o wicclef_n remember_v in_o his_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n under_o richard_n the_o second_o his_o word_n be_v a_o lord_n god_n reason_n where_o this_o be_v reason_n to_o constrain_v the_o poor_a people_n to_o find_v a_o worldly_a priest_n sometime_o unable_a both_o of_o life_n and_o cunning_a in_o pomp_n and_o pride_n covetise_n and_o envy_n glottonie_n drunkenness_n and_o lechery_n in_o simony_n and_o heresy_n with_o fat_a horse_n and_o jolly_a and_o gay_a saddle_n and_o bridle_n ring_v by_o the_o way_n and_o himself_o in_o costly_a clothes_n and_o pelure_n and_o to_o suffer_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o their_o poor_a neighbour_n perish_v for_o hunger_n thirst_n and_o cold_a and_o other_o mischief_n of_o the_o world_n a_o lord_n jesu_n christ_n since_o within_o few_o year_n man_n pay_v their_o tithe_n and_o offering_n at_o their_o own_o will_v free_v to_o good_a man_n and_o 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so_o then_o also_o it_o be_v no_o more_o strange_a to_o have_v the_o
ad_fw-la lucrandum_fw-la vel_fw-la perdendum_fw-la de_fw-la advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-fr budeketun_n unde_fw-la placitum_fw-la erat_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quod_fw-la prio_fw-la &_o monachi_fw-la remiserunt_fw-la &_o quietum_fw-la clamaverunt_fw-la eidem_fw-la richardo_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la advocationem_fw-la praedictae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la per_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la persona_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la richardum_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la eius_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la instituetur_fw-la reddet_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la lewes_n four_o solidos_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la richardum_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la instituetur_fw-la persona_fw-la post_fw-la institutionem_fw-la svam_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopo_fw-la 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archidiacâ—â—â—_n hither_o from_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o to_o forbid_v the_o archdeacon_n of_o ely_n curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la sine_fw-la mandato_fw-la episcopi_fw-la committere_fw-la and_o afterward_o also_o in_o pasch._n &_o trin._n 9_o &_o 10._o reg._n joh._n a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o archdeacon_n as_o now_o it_o ought_v to_o the_o bishop_n upon_o recovery_n of_o a_o presentment_n the_o entry_n be_v thus_o recordatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la g._n filium_fw-la petri_n &_o simonem_fw-la de_fw-la pateshull_n quod_fw-la simon_n filius_fw-la richardi_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la richardi_fw-la recuperavit_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_n &_o socijs_fw-la eorum_fw-la versus_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la kalceto_fw-la seisinam_fw-la aduocationis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la buckworth_n in_o huntingdonshire_n per_fw-la assisam_fw-la de_fw-la ultimâ_fw-la prasentatione_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habuit_fw-la breve_fw-la quod_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la admitteret_fw-la personam_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la eidem_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la johannes_n impedivit_fw-la eum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la implacitavit_fw-la eum_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la papae_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la prohibuit_fw-la placitum_fw-la &_o simon_n venit_fw-la &_o impetravit_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la quod_fw-la loquela_fw-la procederet_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la haberet_fw-la breve_fw-la ab_fw-la archidiaconum_n de_fw-fr clerico_n svo_fw-la admittendo_fw-la &_o habuit_fw-la t._n domino_fw-la g._n filio_fw-la petri_n &_o will._n the_o briwere_n here_o twice_o be_v the_o writ_n of_o admission_n or_o institution_n send_v to_o the_o archdeacon_n not_o to_o the_o bishop_n perhaps_o indeed_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_n for_o the_o time_n so_o fall_v that_o we_o can_v be_v sure_a of_o the_o contrary_n but_o admit_v it_o be_v so_o plain_o the_o archdeacon_n neither_o by_o canon_n nor_o common_a law_n have_v any_o more_o right_a of_o institution_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o bishoprique_n and_o certain_o during_o the_o vacancy_n the_o writ_n shall_v etc._n go_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n which_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v the_o dean_n 46._o and_o chapter_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n etc._n the_o archbishop_n in_o their_o several_a province_n and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n only_o in_o case_n where_o the_o archbishopriques_n be_v void_a and_o in_o other_o place_n somewhat_o afterward_o also_o i_o have_v see_v institution_n often_o cottoniana_n by_o the_o
of_o the_o time_n be_v very_o exceed_v in_o offering_n but_o for_o constitution_n of_o this_o age_n lest_o we_o shall_v seem_v to_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o one_o although_o mere_o supposititious_a we_o shall_v here_o add_v more_o to_o that_o cite_v in_o the_o 4._o §_o out_o of_o the_o old_a clementines_n attribute_v to_o the_o apostle_n but_o all_o will_v be_v of_o equal_a credit_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o inequality_n of_o reader_n none_o of_o it_o indeed_o deserve_a a_o place_n here_o in_o those_o clementines_n a_o further_a command_n be_v to_o give_v 〈◊〉_d all_o thy_o tithe_n to_o the_o orphan_n to_o the_o widow_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o the_o stranger_n and_o afterward_o some_o constitution_n attribute_v to_o s._n matthew_n be_v insert_v wherein_o first_o be_v ordain_v the_o formal_a consecration_n of_o oil_n and_o water_n that_o may_v have_v power_n to_o heal_v sick_a man_n to_o cast_v out_o devil_n and_o the_o like_a with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v i_o matthew_n ordain_v and_o then_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v i_o further_o ordain_v that_o all_o first_o fruit_n be_v bring_v to_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o to_o the_o deacon_n for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o that_o all_o tithe_n be_v offer_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o virgin_n and_o of_o widow_n and_o of_o poor_a people_n but_o here_o be_v no_o command_n of_o tithe_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o priest_n for_o their_o use_n but_o only_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o less_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o poor_a and_o therein_o these_o constitution_n still_o agree_v with_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o they_o take_v the_o judgement_n of_o our_o church_n and_o i_o think_v you_o shall_v have_v a_o general_a consent_n in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o near_o the_o apostle_n time_n but_o counterfeit_n of_o far_o late_a age_n and_o great_a man_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n account_v they_o no_o otherwise_o howsoever_o turrian_n that_o first_o publish_v they_o in_o greek_a out_o of_o three_o old_a copy_n as_o he_o say_v will_v needs_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o they_o be_v genuine_a apostolic_a and_o collect_v by_o pope_n clement_n the_o first_o but_o i_o will_v then_o he_o have_v also_o persuade_v we_o that_o the_o apostle_n have_v teach_v that_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n or_o christmas_n day_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o xxv_o day_n of_o december_n as_o in_o this_o suspisititious_a 13._o clement_n be_v affirm_v the_o learned_a know_v that_o until_o about_o cccc_o year_n after_o christ_n that_o be_v till_o s._n chrysostom_n time_n that_o day_n 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o settle_v but_o various_o observe_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n which_o shall_v have_v have_v special_a notice_n of_o the_o apostolic_a canon_n and_o s._n chrysostome_n then_o learned_a the_o time_n of_o the_o xxv_o of_o december_n which_o yet_o most_o think_v not_o to_o be_v the_o exact_a time_n from_o the_o western_a or_o latin_a church_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o till_o then_o the_o apostle_n constitution_n have_v sleep_v beside_o we_o see_v that_o dionysius_n that_o great_a patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n although_o those_o of_o his_o see_n and_o himself_o be_v most_o curious_a in_o the_o determination_n of_o ecclesiastic_a time_n can_v not_o find_v whence_o clear_o to_o resolve_v that_o question_n to_o basilides_n bishop_n of_o pentapolis_n junij_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v at_o what_o hour_n after_o the_o last_o saturday_n of_o lent_n they_o shall_v leave_v of_o that_o strictness_n etc._n of_o fast_v in_o joy_n of_o the_o resurrection_n or_o at_o what_o hour_n of_o easter_n day_n or_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o resurrection_n shall_v begin_v basilides_n tell_v he_o some_o think_v at_o the_o cocks-crowing_a towards_o the_o morning_n some_o at_o the_o saturday_n evening_n and_o dionysius_n acknowledge_v that_o difference_n in_o use_n but_o to_o set_v a_o certain_a hour_n of_o it_o he_o answer_v he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v both_o hard_a and_o without_o sufficient_a ground_n and_o then_o fall_v to_o examine_v it_o by_o the_o holy_a history_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o resurrection_n but_o have_v these_o constitution_n be_v then_o in_o authority_n clear_o dionysius_n may_v soon_o have_v resolve_v the_o question_n for_o in_o they_o it_o 19_o be_v determine_v that_o this_o strict_a fast_n shall_v be_v keep_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v until_o the_o time_n of_o cock-crowing_a this_o learned_a patriarch_n his_o greek_a epistle_n never_o yet_o publish_v in_o greek_a with_o balsamon_n upon_o he_o be_v communicate_v to_o i_o by_o that_o most_o learned_a and_o courteous_a mr._n patrick_n young_a in_o the_o rest_n of_o balsamon_n ms._n live_v about_o cc._o year_n after_o the_o suppose_a time_n of_o the_o collection_n of_o these_o constitution_n and_o sure_o have_v use_v they_o if_o they_o have_v then_o at_o all_o be_v and_o deserve_a credit_n and_o who_o will_v have_v make_v a_o controversy_n about_o the_o hold_n of_o easter_n that_o have_v in_o those_o elder_a time_n find_v it_o so_o establish_v as_o it_o be_v in_o those_o constitution_n but_o it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o conjecture_v out_o of_o what_o kind_n of_o shop_n they_o come_v if_o you_o but_o note_v the_o supremacy_n of_o all_o power_n 34._o so_o arrogate_a in_o they_o to_o the_o clergy_n the_o autor_n of_o they_o command_v that_o priest_n be_v honour_v as_o king_n and_o have_v tribute_n pay_v they_o as_o king_n and_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o apply_v that_o in_o 8._o samuel_n touch_v what_o a_o king_n will_v do_v in_o take_v from_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o power_n of_o bishop_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v do_v so_o and_o they_o affirm_v it_o as_o much_o more_o reasonable_a that_o bishop_n shall_v do_v so_o and_o ordain_v also_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v we_o constitut_o the_o like_a whole_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v touch_v bishop_n as_o there_o they_o say_v be_v ordain_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v touch_v king_n which_o well_o agree_v also_o with_o their_o reckon_n up_o of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o make_v the_o ten_o to_o be_v 36._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v thou_o shall_v not_o appear_v empty_a before_o the_o priest_n he_o that_o make_v these_o word_n to_o fill_v the_o place_n of_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n seem_v not_o to_o talk_v like_o one_o of_o the_o apostle_n a_o thousand_o thing_n more_o may_v be_v find_v to_o disprove_v the_o authority_n that_o some_o attribute_n to_o these_o canon_n and_o the_o answer_n to_o turrian_o reason_n for_o maintenance_n of_o they_o be_v obvious_a enough_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v confident_o that_o most_o of_o they_o if_o not_o all_o be_v hardly_o m._n year_n old_a and_o therefore_o no_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v why_o they_o shall_v have_v place_n of_o credit_n in_o any_o part_n of_o our_o division_n as_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o canon_n or_o constitution_n for_o if_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n make_v so_o long_o after_o those_o who_o name_n give_v they_o all_o their_o authority_n they_o be_v all_o one_o for_o constitution_n to_o be_v rely_v on_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v but_o of_o yesterday_o i_o only_o touch_v part_n of_o they_o in_o this_o first_o cccc_o year_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o latin_a the_o greek_a be_v neither_o then_o by_o i_o nor_o much_o material_a although_o some_o passage_n in_o other_o translation_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n if_o not_o examine_v by_o the_o greek_a may_v soon_o deceive_v a_o reader_n of_o too_o ready_a a_o faith_n for_o one_o of_o those_o other_o canon_n attribute_v also_o to_o the_o apostle_n as_o autor_n and_o to_o this_o clement_n as_o collector_n be_v translate_v 4._o aliorum_fw-la decimae_fw-la primitiaeve_fw-la fructuum_fw-la omnium_fw-la mittantur_fw-la episcopo_fw-la ac_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la &_o non_fw-la super_fw-la altar_n the_o greek_a that_o be_v turn_v and_o set_v by_o the_o latin_a in_o the_o same_o volume_n have_v not_o a_o syllable_n of_o tithe_n but_o speak_v only_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v let_v all_o other_o fruit_n be_v first_o fruit_n be_v send_v home_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o the_o priest_n but_o not_o bring_v to_o the_o altar_n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o only_a first_o fruit_n of_o new_a grape_n before_o vintage-time_n or_o of_o young_a herb_n fit_a to_o be_v eat_v or_o such_o like_a comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o next_o canon_n before_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o church_n and_o so_o
to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o keep_v hospitality_n as_o the_o write_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o such_o parsonage_n and_o land_n do_v plain_o declare_v in_o these_o word_n in_o puram_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la and_o as_o touch_v the_o alm_n that_o they_o deal_v and_o the_o hospitality_n that_o they_o keep_v every_o man_n know_v that_o many_o thousand_o be_v well_o receive_v of_o they_o and_o may_v have_v be_v better_o if_o they_o have_v not_o have_v so_o many_o great_a man_n horse_n to_o feed_v and_o have_v not_o be_v overcharge_v with_o such_o idle_a gentleman_n as_o be_v never_o out_o of_o the_o abbay_n and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o vicarage_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o set_v in_o sometime_o some_o sufficient_a vicar_n though_o it_o be_v but_o seldom_o to_o preach_v and_o to_o teach_v but_o now_o that_o all_o the_o abbay_n with_o their_o land_n good_n and_o impropry_v parsonage_n be_v in_o temporal_a man_n hand_n i_o do_v not_o here_o tell_v that_o one_o halfpenny_n worth_a of_o alm_n or_o any_o other_o profit_n come_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o those_o parish_n your_o pretence_n of_o put_v down_o abbey_n be_v to_o amend_v that_o be_v amiss_o in_o they_o it_o be_v far_o amiss_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abbey_n which_o be_v give_v to_o bring_v up_o learned_a man_n that_o may_v be_v preacher_n to_o keep_v hospitality_n and_o to_o give_v alm_n to_o the_o poor_a shall_v be_v spend_v upon_o a_o few_o superstitious_a monk_n which_o give_v not_o xl._o pound_n in_o alm_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v give_v cc._o it_o be_v amiss_o that_o the_o monk_n shall_v have_v parsonage_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o deal_v but_o the_o xx._n part_n thereof_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o preach_v but_o one_o in_o a_o year_n to_o they_o that_o pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o parsonage_n it_o be_v amiss_o that_o they_o scarce_o among_o xx._n set_v not_o one_o sufficient_a vicar_n to_o preach_v for_o the_o tithe_n that_o they_o receive_v but_o see_v now_o how_o it_o that_o be_v amiss_o be_v amend_v for_o all_o the_o godly_a pretence_n it_o be_v amend_v even_o as_o the_o devil_n amend_v his_o dame_n leg_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o proverb_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v set_v it_o right_n he_o break_v it_o quite_o in_o piece_n the_o monk_n give_v to_o little_a alm_n and_o set_v unable_a person_n many_o time_n in_o their_o benefice_n but_o now_o where_o xx._n pound_n be_v give_v yearly_o to_o the_o poor_a in_o more_o than_o in_o c._n place_n in_o ingland_n be_v not_o one_o meal_n meat_n give_v this_o be_v a_o saire_fw-fr fear_n amendment_n where_o they_o have_v always_o one_o or_o other_o vicar_n that_o either_o preach_v or_o hire_v some_o to_o preach_v now_o be_v there_o no_o vicar_n at_o all_o but_o the_o fermer_n be_v vicar_n and_o parson_n altogether_o and_o only_o a_o old_a castaway_n monk_n or_o frere_n which_o can_v scarce_o say_v his_o matin_n be_v hire_v for_o xx._n or_o xxx_o shilling_n meat_n and_o drink_n yea_o in_o some_o place_n for_o meat_n and_o drink_v alone_o without_o any_o wage_n i_o know_v and_o not_o i_o alone_o but_o xx.m._n moâ—_n know_v more_o than_o d._n vicarage_n and_o parsonage_n thus_o well_o and_o gospelly_n serve_v after_o the_o new_a gospel_n of_o ingland_n and_o so_o the_o author_n go_v on_o with_o sharp_a admonition_n to_o the_o lay_v man_n that_o feed_v themselves_o fat_a with_o the_o tithe_n of_o such_o church_n while_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o parishioner_n suffer_v great_a famine_n for_o want_n of_o a_o fit_a pastor_n that_o be_v for_o want_v of_o fit_a maintenance_n for_o he_o for_o without_o that_o he_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o but_o we_o conclude_v with_o that_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n get_v such_o force_n and_o make_v such_o alteration_n in_o matter_n of_o tithe_n about_o the_o year_n m.cc_o when_o through_o it_o parochial_a payment_n become_v first_o to_o be_v perform_v here_o or_o elsewhere_o general_o and_o as_o of_o common_a right_n where_o other_o title_n prevent_v it_o not_o and_o through_o it_o only_o not_o through_o the_o ancient_a secular_a law_n make_v here_o for_o tithe_n for_o the_o suit_n for_o they_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n either_o be_v all_o ground_v upon_o the_o canon_n or_o the_o common_a right_n of_o tithe_n be_v now_o suppose_v in_o the_o libel_n as_o a_o know_a duty_n to_o the_o clergy_n without_o secular_a law_n it_o may_v soon_o be_v apprehend_v that_o it_o be_v much_o less_o difficult_a about_o that_o time_n than_o any_o other_o for_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o canon_n law_n to_o gain_v more_o obedience_n among_o subject_n and_o execute_v more_o authority_n over_o lie_v possession_n when_o also_o they_o so_o easy_o usurp_v power_n over_o supreme_a prince_n which_o yield_v to_o they_o for_o no_o time_n ever_o be_v wherein_o any_o of_o they_o more_o insolent_o bare_a themselves_o in_o the_o empire_n never_o near_o so_o insolent_o in_o england_n as_o in_o the_o continue_a time_n next_o before_o and_o near_o about_o this_o change_n and_o to_o all_o state_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o grow_v most_o formidable_a remember_v but_o the_o excommunication_n and_o correcton_n suffer_v by_o frederique_n barbarossa_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o by_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o king_n john_n the_o story_n of_o they_o be_v obvious_a and_o our_o richard_n the_o first_o between_o those_o two_o to_o gratify_v the_o clergy_n here_o for_o their_o exceed_a liberality_n in_o contribution_n to_o his_o ransom_n from_o captivity_n with_o great_a favour_n give_v they_o a_o indulgent_a charter_n colon._n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o be_v join_v with_o those_o other_o prone_a and_o yield_a admission_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a government_n over_o the_o crown_n â—o_o be_v the_o time_n doubtless_o give_v no_o small_a authority_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o before_o about_o that_o time_n be_v diverse_o otherwise_o neither_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o will_v have_v a_o general_n and_o parochial_a payment_n of_o tithe_n not_o only_o second_v to_o any_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o clergie_n profit_n but_o also_o none_o other_o doubtless_o be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o in_o gain_v the_o clergy_n a_o direct_a and_o certain_a revenue_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n on_o their_o side_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o see_v the_o power_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o decretal_n and_o of_o the_o canon_n grow_v most_o dreadful_a to_o prince_n and_o subject_a that_o they_o shall_v urge_v this_o on_o to_o a_o continue_a practice_n and_o that_o with_o execution_n of_o the_o reign_a censure_n of_o the_o church_n hence_o have_v the_o canon_n in_o this_o point_n hitherto_o here_o continue_v and_o have_v be_v and_o be_v bind_v ecclesiastic_a law_n save_v wherein_o the_o late_a express_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n across_o they_o and_o thus_o out_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o 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mascon_n afterwards_o also_o we_o find_v that_o leges_fw-la episcopales_fw-la 1._o which_o be_v serve_v by_o william_n the_o first_o from_o the_o hundred_o and_o confine_v to_o the_o bishop_n consistory_n that_o we_o may_v omit_v the_o national_n or_o provincial_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n make_v in_o those_o elder_a time_n according_a to_o the_o old_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o x._o year_n before_o gratian'ss_n decree_v write_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n general_o by_o the_o name_n of_o canon_n and_o canonum_fw-la decreta_fw-la for_o diverse_a collection_n be_v of_o they_o a_o some_o also_o confirm_v by_o papal_a authority_n beside_o the_o codex_fw-la vetus_fw-la before_o that_o of_o gratian_n be_v familiar_o talk_v of_o and_o urge_v in_o that_o great_a b._n controversy_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n touch_v the_o castle_n of_o newarke_n salisbury_n and_o the_o vies_z where_o the_o king_n deny_v utter_o censuram_fw-la canonum_fw-la pati_fw-la that_o be_v to_o have_v it_o determine_v by_o they_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o two_o bishop_n roger_n of_o salisbury_n and_o alexander_n of_o lincoln_n may_v lawful_a keep_v their_o castle_n that_o they_o have_v fortify_v but_o while_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n stand_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o canon_n and_o even_o in_o the_o face_n of_o majesty_n profess_v a_o rebellion_n the_o king_n and_o the_o lay_v subject_n it_o seem_v grow_v so_o exasperate_v against_o they_o that_o by_o public_a command_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o laity_n they_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v of_o any_o more_o use_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o so_o perhaps_o be_v that_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o 44._o note_v in_o john_n of_o chartres_n 21._o where_o he_o say_v that_o tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la stephani_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la iussae_fw-la sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la 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to_o be_v general_o pay_v be_v here_o soon_o receive_v among_o the_o clergy_n yet_o about_o l._n year_n after_o that_o the_o former_a course_n of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o they_o continue_v and_o both_o that_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o course_n in_o disposition_n of_o church-revenue_n which_o so_o differ_v from_o the_o canon_n and_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o day_n be_v not_o full_o alter_v till_o some_o decretall_n come_v hither_o with_o more_o powerful_a and_o dreadful_a authority_n as_o the_o time_n be_v of_o some_o of_o the_o follow_a pope_n especial_o of_o alexander_n the_o three_o and_o innocent_a the_o three_o which_o two_o alone_o i_o think_v send_v as_o many_o command_a decretall_n into_o every_o province_n as_o all_o their_o predecessor_n have_v before_o do_v and_o especial_o into_o england_n as_o be_v already_o show_v they_o send_v diverse_a only_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v all_o first_o of_o papal_a authority_n for_o the_o particular_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v send_v and_o so_o be_v obey_v as_o canon_n law_n although_o none_o of_o they_o become_v part_n of_o the_o general_a canon_n law_n until_o gregory_n the_o nine_o put_v some_o of_o they_o into_o his_o decretall_n authorize_v by_o he_o in_o the_o year_n m.cc.xxx_o about_o which_o time_n perhaps_o and_o diverse_a year_n before_o the_o canon_n law_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o only_o read_v here_o private_o among_o the_o clergy_n but_o profess_v also_o in_o school_n appropry_v to_o it_o so_o i_o guess_v be_v that_o close_a writ_n of_o 19_o hen._n 3._o to_o be_v understand_v which_o prohibit_v the_o hold_n of_o scholae_fw-la legum_n in_o london_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n &_o shrife_n command_v they_o 22._o quod_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la ciùitatem_fw-la london_n clamari_fw-la faciant_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la prohiberi_fw-la ne_fw-la aliquis_fw-la scolas_fw-la regens_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la civitate_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la ibidem_fw-la leges_fw-la doceat_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la fuerit_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la scolas_fw-la regens_fw-la ipsum_fw-la fine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la cessare_fw-la faciat_fw-la t._n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la basin_n xi_o die_v decembris_fw-la this_o be_v five_o year_n after_o the_o decretall_n publish_v and_o it_o seem_v most_o probable_a that_o these_o leges_fw-la be_v canon_n law_n perhaps_o mix_v as_o usual_o they_o be_v in_o the_o profession_n also_o with_o the_o imperial_o for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v it_o 1255._o seem_v study_v here_o under_o henry_n the_o three_o by_o the_o clergy_n more_o than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o learning_n and_o therefore_o be_v forbid_v as_o be_v both_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n against_o the_o supreme_a majesty_n and_o independency_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o end_n of_o the_o review_n the_o ancient_a record_n and_o other_o manuscript_n use_v in_o this_o history_n of_o tithe_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v cite_v and_o to_o the_o office_n and_o library_n wherein_o they_o
profit_n and_o therefore_o also_o alexander_n hale_v apt_o determine_v that_o decimae_fw-la tam_fw-la personales_fw-la quam_fw-la praediale_n sunt_fw-la in_o praecepto_fw-la that_o be_v both_o quoad_fw-la substantiam_fw-la but_o neither_o quoad_fw-la quotam_fw-la and_o that_o in_o venice_n and_o other_o such_o city_n where_o no_o prediall_a tithe_n be_v a_o personal_a ten_o be_v due_a by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o church_n as_o in_o they_o also_o a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n be_v to_o be_v have_v for_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o moral_a or_o natural_a law_n in_o sum_n by_o this_o opinion_n custom_n of_o payment_n of_o less_o of_o nothing_o and_o other_o civil_a title_n that_o have_v force_n against_o ecclesiastic_a law_n positive_a be_v allow_v so_o long_o as_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o minister_n be_v otherwise_o competent_a both_o fail_v then_o be_v that_o defect_n to_o be_v supply_v notwithstanding_o any_o civil_a exception_n due_a by_o the_o divine_a natural_a or_o moral_a law_n which_o inscribd_v in_o all_o heart_n admonish_n that_o reward_n be_v due_a to_o every_o laborer_n much_o more_o to_o he_o of_o the_o spiritual_a harvest_n other_o question_n about_o tithe_n be_v dispute_v in_o the_o schoolman_n but_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o conjecture_v how_o the_o most_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o they_o by_o their_o resolution_n of_o this_o alone_a therefore_o i_o omit_v they_o you_o see_v how_o opposite_a this_o opinion_n be_v to_o that_o receive_v among_o the_o canonist_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o schoolman_n 3._o be_v usual_o great_a dissension_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o schoolman_n look_v much_o further_o into_o all_o that_o they_o meddle_v with_o than_o the_o canonist_n can_v do_v and_o have_v the_o canonist_n agree_v herein_o with_o they_o they_o may_v with_o few_o absurdity_n have_v maintain_v diverse_a of_o their_o scrupulous_a position_n and_o some_o of_o 10._o they_o be_v so_o move_v at_o the_o schoolman_n disputation_n about_o hales_n his_o time_n especial_o that_o they_o know_v not_o which_o way_n at_o all_o to_o determine_v it_o this_o difference_n of_o the_o canonist_n and_o schoolman_n be_v remember_v by_o i._o mayor_n theologos_fw-la hic_fw-la say_v 36._o he_o canonistae_fw-la haereticos_fw-la vocant_fw-la quia_fw-la dicunt_fw-la decimas_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o which_o be_v here_o the_o more_o competent_a judge_n of_o the_o two_o he_o tell_v you_o further_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o peter_n of_o ravenna_n a_o canonist_n of_o his_o time_n he_o live_v about_o c._n year_n since_o iv._o the_o second_o opinion_n in_o divinity_n be_v of_o those_o that_o have_v their_o first_o ground_n out_o of_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o schoolman_n hold_v tithe_n to_o be_v mere_a alm_n and_o not_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o any_o parochial_a right_n as_o a_o necessary_a duty_n to_o the_o evangelicall_a priesthood_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v retain_v and_o dispose_v of_o at_o the_o owner_n will_v especial_o if_o the_o pastor_n 3._o well_o perform_v not_o his_o function_n of_o this_o be_v both_o some_o of_o religious_a order_n in_o their_o preach_v and_o also_o other_o opposite_a enough_o to_o they_o in_o doctrine_n the_o dominican_n and_o franciscan_n especial_o who_o begin_v both_o about_o the_o year_n m.cc.x_o and_o have_v in_o their_o monastery_n store_n enough_o of_o schoolman_n make_v it_o a_o gainful_a doctrine_n to_o teach_v lay_v man_n that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n to_o their_o minister_n as_o to_o who_o by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n that_o portion_n necessary_o belong_v for_o when_o the_o determination_n have_v precede_v by_o which_o the_o quota_fw-la be_v conclude_v not_o to_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la they_o of_o this_o side_n neglect_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o positive_a and_o human_a law_n make_v for_o they_o and_o regard_v 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