also_o give_v authority_n to_o who_o he_o think_v fit_a enable_v he_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o concur_v with_o the_o ordinary_a or_o to_o prevent_v it_o as_o they_o have_v since_o give_v this_o faculty_n unto_o legate_n with_o a_o general_a constitution_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o wonder-worthy_a in_o the_o consideration_n of_o benefice_n faithful_a election_n of_o minister_n belong_v to_o the_o faithful_a than_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o light_n at_o noon_n day_n that_o the_o election_n of_o minister_n be_v at_o first_o by_o the_o faithful_a people_n than_o it_o pass_v unto_o the_o prince_n after_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v receive_v they_o mind_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o final_o it_o be_v reduce_v unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n only_o 161._o n._n 161._o the_o secular_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o management_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o successor_n yet_o there_o still_o remain_v in_o each_o diocese_n the_o election_n and_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n and_o of_o their_o office_n which_o since_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v assume_v to_o themselves_o by_o the_o way_n abovesaid_a and_o to_o be_v say_v hereafter_o nevertheless_o the_o canonist_n either_o out_o of_o animosity_n or_o because_o it_o be_v not_o their_o profession_n to_o know_v any_o thing_n beside_o the_o decretal_n have_v say_v and_o do_v say_v in_o our_o day_n without_o respect_n unto_o the_o notorious_a truth_n which_o be_v against_o it_o that_o heretofore_o the_o pope_n provide_v all_o bishopric_n and_o other_o benefice_n and_o that_o he_o afterward_o out_o of_o favour_n grant_v the_o election_n to_o the_o chapter_n and_o the_o collation_n unto_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o one_o day_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v answer_v in_o the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n for_o make_v a_o doctrine_n to_o pass_v into_o the_o church_n which_o be_v so_o direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v preach_v in_o former_a time_n when_o anselmus_fw-la bishop_n of_o lucca_n who_o write_v three_o book_n against_o gilbert_n the_o antipope_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o say_v gregory_n the_o seven_o which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v find_v throughout_o all_o the_o second_o of_o which_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n 162._o n._n 162._o of_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o general_a counsel_n by_o the_o custom_n observe_v from_o the_o apostle_n time_n unto_o he_o who_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 1080_o prove_v that_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n by_o he_o call_v pope_n belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o diocese_n and_o that_o the_o most_o pious_a emperor_n constantine_n constant_n valentinianus_n theodosius_n honorius_n carolus_n ludovicus_n and_o other_o excellent_a man_n for_o faith_n and_o in_o religion_n never_o violate_v such_o a_o custom_n observe_v in_o the_o holy_a church_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o a_o constitution_n of_o carolus_n and_o ludovicus_n pius_n be_v bear_v or_o contain_v in_o the_o chapitolar_n that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o by_o the_o people_n of_o their_o own_o diocese_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n say_v that_o this_o constitution_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o no_o less_o than_o if_o by_o the_o nicene_n council_n or_o by_o any_o other_o general_n synod_n it_o have_v be_v promulgate_v by_o the_o holy-ghost_n through_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o emperor_n where_o it_o be_v see_v that_o to_o take_v the_o election_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n they_o hold_v for_o a_o tradition_n that_o the_o contrary_a of_o which_o they_o be_v willing_a now_o adays_o shall_v be_v write_v by_o the_o canonist_n 163._o n._n 163._o and_o believe_v by_o we_o so_o that_o of_o necessity_n the_o canonist_n must_v err_v or_o else_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lucca_n have_v err_v and_o if_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n in_o their_o diocese_n after_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v the_o liberty_n of_o each_o one_o of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o father_n and_o the_o counsel_n teach_v and_o grant_v they_o by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n let_v not_o those_o talk_n so_o disorderly_a who_o say_v the_o court_n have_v put_v all_o the_o church_n in_o bondage_n under_o pretext_n of_o defend_v they_o their_o liberty_n seek_v this_o time_n that_o have_v speak_v in_o divers_a occasion_n of_o different_a way_n of_o gain_v estate_n to_o the_o church_n i_o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o preserve_v they_o which_o be_v by_o prohibit_v all_o manner_n of_o alienation_n alienation_n alienation_n a_o thing_n diametrical_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o the_o primitive_a church_n observe_v wherefore_o if_o when_o it_o be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o church_n to_o purchase_v estate_n in_o land_n 164._o n._n 164._o they_o may_v retain_v those_o which_o be_v give_v or_o bequeath_v it_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o bishop_n liberty_n not_o only_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o income_n but_o also_o to_o sell_v the_o very_a estate_n to_o discharge_v the_o necessary_a expense_n in_o maintain_v the_o minister_n and_o the_o poor_a as_o also_o to_o give_v or_o bestow_v according_a to_o exigency_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o dispensator_fw-la grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o fruit_n only_o as_o at_o present_a but_o also_o unto_o the_o estate_n itself_o and_o to_o other_o chapter_n which_o at_o first_o be_v administer_v with_o sincerity_n so_o that_o there_o arise_v no_o inconveniency_n thereby_o and_o last_v a_o long_a time_n in_o poor_a church_n where_o the_o estate_n be_v but_o small_a and_o the_o bishop_n of_o no_o great_a authority_n there_o be_v no_o matter_n or_o cause_n of_o transgression_n but_o in_o rich_a church_n and_o great_a one_o where_o the_o reputation_n embolden_v the_o bishop_n to_o attempt_v that_o which_o will_v not_o have_v be_v permit_v unto_o all_o and_o abundance_n give_v matter_n of_o be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o some_o part_n arbitrary_o the_o bishop_n begin_v to_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o modesty_n from_o dispense_v they_o come_v to_o dissipate_v against_o which_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o provide_v neither_o the_o provision_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o clergyman_n but_o from_o secular_a man_n to_o who_o prejudice_n it_o be_v 165._o n._n 165._o for_o the_o public_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n be_v lessen_v the_o clergy_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o take_v their_o live_n who_o be_v the_o first_o but_o the_o poor_a who_o remain_v to_o the_o last_o in_o the_o most_o principal_a church_n which_o be_v rome_n and_o constantinople_n the_o provision_n be_v also_o first_o necessary_a wherefore_o leo_n the_o emperor_n by_o a_o law_n of_o he_o anno._n 470_o prohibit_v the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n from_o every_o alienation_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 483_o basilius_n cecina_n praefect_n we_o praetorius_n of_o king_n odoacre_n in_o rome_n the_o see_v of_o simplicius_n be_v vacant_a by_o a_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o church_n ordain_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n shall_v not_o be_v alienate_v which_o be_v not_o find_v strange_a by_o three_o succeed_v pope_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 502_o odoacre_n be_v extinct_a and_o all_o his_o power_n simmacus_fw-la the_o pope_n assemble_v a_o council_n of_o all_o italy_n wherein_o he_o propose_v as_o a_o great_a absurdity_n that_o a_o layman_n shall_v have_v make_v constitution_n in_o the_o church_n 166._o n._n 166._o and_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o council_n declare_v they_o null_a but_o lest_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o this_o will_v tend_v to_o disorder_v a_o decree_n be_v make_v in_o the_o council_n that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o other_o minister_n of_o that_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o alienate_v specify_v that_o the_o decree_n shall_v not_o oblige_v other_o church_n but_o the_o roman_a only_o the_o follow_a time_n show_v there_o be_v need_n of_o the_o same_o law_n in_o all_o the_o church_n wherefore_o anastasius_n extend_v leo_n law_n to_o all_o the_o church_n subject_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n to_o all_o which_o he_o prohibit_v the_o power_n of_o alienate_v but_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 535_o make_v a_o constitution_n general_n for_o all_o the_o eastern_a western_a and_o african_a church_n and_o also_o for_o all_o pious_a place_n prohibit_v the_o power_n of_o alienate_v except_v only_o to_o feed_v the_o poor_a in_o case_n of_o extraordinary_a famine_n and_o to_o release_v prisoner_n in_o which_o case_n alienation_n be_v grant_v conformable_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n 167._o n._n 167._o of_o which_o st._n ambrose_n make_v mention_v that_o not_o only_a possession_n but_o also_o the_o vessel_n be_v sell_v for_o such_o cause_n justinian_n law_n in_o the_o west_n
provincial_a synod_n diocesan_n synod_n consistory_n and_o they_o hold_v a_o assembly_n almost_o daily_o which_o be_v call_v the_o consistory_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o emperor_n counsellor_n to_o which_o that_o name_n be_v give_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a consistory_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n church_n do_v intervene_v with_o the_o bishop_n a_o thing_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n in_o all_o place_n only_o in_o rome_n the_o image_n remain_v there_o they_o propose_v discuss_v and_o resolve_v all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n but_o after_o that_o benefice_n be_v erect_v the_o priest_n have_v his_o live_n separate_v take_v little_a care_n of_o the_o common_a affair_n and_o cease_v from_o intervening_a in_o the_o consistory_n 66._o n._n 66._o whereupon_o that_o grow_v out_o of_o custom_n and_o instead_o thereof_o the_o bishop_n make_v a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o clerk_n of_o their_o cathedral_n church_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o well_o for_o council_n as_o for_o minister_n in_o the_o government_n who_o receive_v the_o share_n of_o their_o live_n from_o the_o common_a mass_n or_o stock_n every_o year_n every_o month_n every_o day_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v canon_n canon_n canon_n from_o the_o word_n canon_n which_o in_o the_o western_a empire_n signify_v the_o measure_n of_o wheat_n which_o suffice_v for_o a_o private_a man_n food_n or_o for_o a_o family_n or_o for_o a_o city_n and_o this_o institution_n of_o canon_n do_v a_o little_a precede_v the_o time_n of_o charlemagne_n by_o who_o they_o be_v also_o better_o settle_v here_o it_o be_v also_o requisite_a to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o those_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wealthiness_n of_o the_o benefice_n they_o create_v for_o bishop_n the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o court_n and_o of_o the_o city_n to_o who_o the_o prince_n likewise_o commit_v a_o great_a share_n of_o the_o political_a government_n first_o extraordinary_o and_o then_o see_v it_o succeed_v well_o 67._o n._n 67._o ordinary_o though_o not_o in_o all_o gity_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o according_a to_o the_o occurrence_n of_o the_o place_n and_o to_o the_o worth_n or_o goodness_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o also_o according_a to_o the_o little_a aptness_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o earl_n câ—nte_fw-la câ—nte_fw-la who_o be_v sometime_o supply_v by_o refer_v unto_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o the_o posterity_n of_o charles_n be_v afterward_o degenerate_v and_o plunge_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o ignorance_n the_o bishop_n think_v it_o better_o for_o they_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o more_o that_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v but_o to_o attribute_v it_o to_o themselves_o only_o and_o to_o exercise_v it_o as_o a_o peculiar_a of_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o to_o call_v it_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o such_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o which_o we_o now_o see_v contend_v for_o with_o prince_n and_o which_o put_v a_o little_a confusion_n sometime_o in_o the_o good_a civil_a government_n the_o affair_n establish_v by_o charlemagne_n have_v no_o long_a duration_n 68_o n._n 68_o through_o the_o little_a worth_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o posterity_n who_o hold_v the_o empire_n whereupon_o beyond_o the_o alps_o thing_n easy_o return_v to_o their_o first_o abuse_n the_o people_n in_o few_o place_n and_o very_o seldom_o have_v any_o share_n in_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o much_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o other_o ecclesiastical_a minister_n but_o the_o bishop_n ordain_v and_o give_v benefice_n to_o who_o they_o please_v except_o when_o some_o man_n be_v propose_v by_o the_o prince_n in_o which_o case_n they_o fail_v not_o to_o obey_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n be_v always_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n afore_o he_o be_v consecrate_v and_o the_o other_o italian_a bishop_n be_v not_o consecrate_v unless_o the_o emperor_n have_v first_o approve_v of_o they_o in_o france_n and_o in_o germany_n much_o more_o if_o the_o pope_n be_v willing_a to_o favour_v any_o one_o in_o the_o neighbour_a bishopric_n of_o rome_n he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o emperor_n beseech_v he_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o give_v he_o the_o bishopric_n and_o if_o any_o instance_n be_v make_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v the_o consecrate_v of_o any_o one_o who_o have_v not_o the_o emperor_n letter_n he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o bring_v to_o mind_n they_o shall_v be_v first_o obtain_v but_o the_o posterity_n of_o charles_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n in_o the_o year_n 884._o 69._o n._n 69._o adrian_z the_o 3d._n make_v a_o decree_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v without_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v not_o beside_o the_o argument_n that_o have_v design_v to_o treat_v of_o benefice_n we_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o popedom_n and_o be_v yet_o to_o discourse_v of_o it_o for_o the_o future_a that_o be_v one_o among_o the_o benefice_n and_o especial_o name_v for_o a_o benefice_n by_o clement_n the_o 3d._n in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o popedom_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o only_o ascend_v to_o its_o height_n of_o greatness_n but_o have_v also_o some_o peculiar_a dignity_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o other_o and_o it_o be_v a_o most_o note_a thing_n pope_n pope_n that_o ancient_o the_o name_n of_o sanct_n we_o &_o sanctissimus_fw-la beatus_fw-la &_o beatissimus_fw-la be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o faithful_a in_o christ_n when_o all_o man_n still_o aspire_v to_o perfect_a sanctity_n afterward_o that_o secular_a man_n have_v attain_v to_o much_o more_o conveniency_n in_o worldly_a affair_n these_o name_n remain_v among_o the_o clerical_a order_n and_o after_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n they_o remain_v among_o the_o bishop_n only_o 70._o n._n 70._o final_o the_o bishop_n be_v give_v to_o worldly_a affair_n they_o remain_v to_o he_o of_o rome_n only_o who_o have_v retain_v they_o since_o not_o as_o title_n of_o goodness_n as_o they_o be_v but_o as_o title_n of_o greatness_n the_o name_n of_o pontifex_n pope_n or_o chief_a priest_n be_v and_o be_v common_a to_o all_o bishop_n yea_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o canon_n extant_a wherein_o all_o bishop_n be_v call_v chief_a priest_n the_o name_n of_o papa_n or_o pope_n which_o seem_v the_o most_o proper_a be_v give_v to_o each_o bishop_n st._n cyprian_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n be_v call_v pope_n st._n hierome_n give_v that_o title_n unto_o st._n augustin_n but_o in_o time_n much_o more_o recent_a sidonius_n apollinare_a call_v many_o bishop_n pope_n and_o be_v call_v pope_n by_o they_o many_o canon_n be_v in_o the_o decree_n of_o gratianus_n in_o the_o inscription_n whereof_o martin_n bishop_n of_o bracara_n in_o portugal_n be_v call_v pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o year_n 1076_o seven_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n first_o make_v peculiar_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o gregory_n seven_o be_v the_o first_o who_o decree_v that_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n shall_v be_v peculiar_a to_o he_o and_o not_o attribute_v unto_o other_o and_o it_o proceed_v so_o far_o in_o opinion_n not_o to_o say_v in_o faction_n that_o anselmus_fw-la lucensis_n one_o of_o his_o follower_n say_v that_o the_o plural_a of_o the_o name_n god_n be_v no_o less_o improper_a and_o impious_a than_o that_o of_o pope_n but_o return_v to_o the_o time_n which_o follow_v the_o line_n of_o charlemagne_n 71._o n._n 71._o in_o france_n be_v a_o fashion_n invent_v which_o though_o it_o appear_v in_o favour_n of_o secular_a man_n the_o church_n thereby_o increase_v unto_o immense_a riches_n and_o this_o be_v a_o contract_n call_v precarius_fw-la precarius_fw-la precarius_fw-la by_o which_o precarius_fw-la to_o whosoever_o that_o give_v his_o own_o to_o the_o church_n the_o church_n grant_v he_o to_o possess_v the_o same_o in_o his_o life-time_n and_o twice_o as_o much_o beside_o and_o if_o he_o will_v divest_v himself_o of_o the_o usu-fruit_n also_o they_o give_v he_o to_o enjoy_v three_o time_n as_o much_o of_o other_o good_n of_o the_o church_n afterward_o this_o go_v over_o into_o italy_n also_o the_o contract_n for_o that_o time_n prove_v profitable_a to_o he_o who_o tripled_a his_o income_n and_o accommodate_v those_o who_o be_v without_o posterity_n or_o who_o take_v care_n for_o the_o present_a without_o care_v for_o posterity_n but_o indeed_o the_o profit_n be_v the_o church_n who_o after_o his_o death_n get_v the_o estate_n entire_o great_a confusion_n in_o italy_n follow_v upon_o these_o time_n as_o well_o in_o the_o civil_a government_n as_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o special_o in_o the_o popedom_n unto_o the_o year_n 963_o wherein_o for_o 80_o year_n 72._o n._n 72._o none_o seek_v after_o a_o true_a form_n and_o face_n of_o the_o church_n condition_n but_o only_o for_o a_o
reform_v also_o the_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n reduce_v they_o to_o a_o uniformity_n which_o in_o divers_a place_n have_v be_v different_o institute_v renew_v many_o of_o the_o old_a canon_n and_o counsel_n wear_v out_o of_o use_n 59_o n._n 59_o and_o make_v of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o the_o distribution_n of_o benefice_n according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o those_o time_n he_o partly_o restore_v unto_o the_o parish_n the_o possession_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v draw_v to_o themselves_o ordain_v that_o every_o priest_n curate_n shall_v have_v one_o of_o quantity_n appoint_v he_o which_o then_o be_v call_v manso_n manso_n manso_n at_o that_o time_n the_o custom_n of_o give_v tithe_n unto_o parish_n church_n pass_v over_o into_o italy_n which_o long_o before_o have_v be_v introduce_v in_o france_n italy_n tithe_n in_o italy_n therefore_o charles_n add_v anew_o that_o the_o bishop_n as_o superintendant_n and_o pastor-general_a may_v give_v that_o order_n upon_o the_o distribution_n of_o tithe_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a wherefore_o the_o bishop_n where_o the_o tithe_n be_v many_o and_o fat_a one_o dispose_v of_o they_o different_a way_n part_n they_o attribute_v to_o themselves_o part_n unto_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o cathedral_n and_o they_o appoint_v also_o some_o share_n unto_o the_o monastery_n with_o a_o charge_n that_o they_o shall_v place_v a_o vicar_n in_o the_o cure_n give_v he_o a_o convenient_a portion_n and_o beside_o the_o bishops_n appointment_n 60._o n._n 60._o sometime_o the_o non-parochial_a church_n appropriate_v some_o share_n to_o themselves_o which_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n they_o defend_v afterward_o by_o prescription_n the_o prince_n also_o apply_v some_o unto_o the_o church_n towards_o which_o they_o have_v the_o great_a devotion_n charles_n restore_v to_o the_o people_n the_o liberty_n of_o choose_v bishop_n bishop_n the_o people_n choose_v bishop_n grant_v that_o the_o clerus_fw-la and_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o 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emperor_n upon_o who_o approbation_n the_o elect_v be_v consecrate_v true_a it_o be_v that_o charles_n be_v dead_a when_o the_o emperor_n of_o his_o posterity_n be_v weak_a in_o power_n or_o in_o the_o brain_n the_o pope_n elect_a by_o the_o people_n cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v consecrate_a without_o expect_v a_o decree_n from_o the_o emperor_n so_o do_v paschal_n with_o lewis_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n though_o indeed_o he_o send_v afterward_o to_o have_v it_o excuse_v that_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o his_o will_n but_o from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o people_n who_o will_v have_v it_o so_o there_o have_v be_v some_o call_v lewis_n who_o have_v renounce_v the_o faculty_n of_o confirm_v the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o they_o allege_v the_o c._n ego_fw-la ludovicus_n which_o other_o man_n of_o much_o doctrine_n by_o many_o reason_n show_v to_o be_v false_a and_o feign_a wherein_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o toil_n one_o self_n because_o that_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o lotharius_n the_o son_n of_o lewis_n and_z lewis_z the_o second_o his_o nephew_n do_v confirm_v all_o the_o pope_n elect_a in_o their_o age_n in_o these_o time_n 62._o n._n 62._o and_o in_o those_o forego_n and_o succeed_a when_o wait_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v sometime_o absent_a that_o some_o month_n pass_v before_o the_o elect_v be_v confirm_v and_o consecrate_v afterward_o he_o before_o the_o consecration_n behave_v himself_o not_o as_o pope_n neither_o do_v he_o administer_v except_o that_o some_o particular_a thing_n whereto_o urgent_a necessity_n constrain_v to_o provide_v for_o at_o the_o present_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o who_o attend_v therein_o as_o happen_v to_o st._n gregory_n neither_o be_v he_o call_v episcopus_fw-la but_o electus_n much_o less_o do_v he_o hold_v the_o chief_a place_n but_o the_o archpriest_n hold_v it_o who_o give_v himself_o this_o title_n also_o servans_fw-la locum_fw-la sancti_fw-la sedi_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la but_o after_o the_o prince_n be_v exclude_v as_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o its_o place_n the_o time_n be_v never_o long_a between_o the_o election_n and_o the_o consecration_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o election_n alone_o give_v the_o popedom_n but_o the_o consecration_n wherefore_o if_o any_o one_o elect_v die_v before_o he_o be_v consecrate_v he_o be_v not_o put_v into_o the_o catalogue_n or_o number_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o happen_v to_o one_o stephen_n 63._o n._n 63._o choose_v after_o the_o death_n of_o zacharia_n anno_fw-la 752._o he_o be_v not_o consecrate_v and_o therefore_o not_o put_v into_o the_o catalogue_n pope_n nicholas_n the_o second_o for_o what_o appear_v be_v the_o first_o who_o declare_v anno_fw-la 1059._o that_o if_o the_o pope_n elect_n can_v not_o be_v enthrone_v by_o reason_n of_o war_n or_o through_o the_o malignity_n of_o man_n nevertheless_o he_o shall_v have_v authority_n as_o a_o true_a pope_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o its_o good_n nevertheless_o some_o relic_n remain_v still_o for_o if_o the_o pope_n make_v a_o bull_n before_o his_o consecration_n he_o say_v not_o pontificatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la anno_fw-la primo_fw-la but_o say_v a_o die_n sascepti_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la apostolatus_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o man_n have_v not_o be_v want_v upon_o occasion_n to_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v bishop_n before_o but_o elect_v neither_o can_v he_o use_v a_o bull_n and_o such_o opposition_n be_v make_v against_o pope_n clement_n the_o 5_o whereupon_o he_o anno_fw-la 1306_o make_v a_o bull_n where_o he_o forbid_v under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v expose_v these_o difficulty_n abroad_o campo_fw-it a_fw-it campo_fw-it so_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v at_o present_a for_o a_o article_n against_o what_o antiquity_n believe_v that_o by_o the_o sole_a election_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o pope_n receive_v all_o the_o authority_n 64._o n._n 64._o and_o therefore_o the_o writer_n of_o these_o time_n have_v labour_v hard_a to_o put_v into_o their_o number_n and_o catalogue_n that_o stephen_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v wherefore_o they_o have_v alter_v the_o number_n of_o the_o other_o stephens_n follow_v call_v the_o second_o three_o and_o the_o three_o four_o and_o so_o to_o the_o nine_o which_o they_o number_n to_o be_v ten_o with_o much_o confusion_n among_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n spring_v up_o only_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o maintain_v this_o article_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o government_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n have_v altogether_o a_o democratical_a form_n all_o the_o faithful_a intervening_a in_o the_o chief_a deliberation_n democratical_a government_n of_o the_o churuh_n first_o democratical_a thus_o we_o see_v that_o all_o do_v intervene_v at_o the_o election_n of_o mathias_n unto_o the_o apostleship_n and_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o six_o deacon_n and_o when_o st._n peter_n receive_v cornelius_n a_o heathen_a centurion_n unto_o the_o faith_n he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o to_o all_o the_o church_n likewise_o in_o the_o council_n celebrate_v in_o jerusalem_n the_o apostle_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o other_o faithful_a brethren_n do_v intervene_v and_o the_o letter_n be_v write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o these_o three_o order_n 65._o n._n 65._o in_o success_n of_o time_n when_o the_o church_n increase_v in_o number_n the_o faithful_a retire_n themselves_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o family_n and_o have_v leave_v those_o of_o the_o congregation_n the_o government_n remain_v only_o in_o the_o minister_n and_o become_v aristocratical_a save_v the_o election_n which_o become_v popular_a aristocratical_a then_o aristocratical_a whereupon_o all_o affair_n be_v resolve_v with_o council_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o province_n with_o the_o metropolitan_a assemble_v at_o least_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n make_v a_o provincial_a synod_n the_o clerk_n with_o the_o bishop_n make_v a_o diocesan_n synod_n consistory_n
to_o wonder_v if_o so_o many_o modern_a writer_n in_o such_o like_a question_n as_o in_o this_o which_o make_v the_o pope_n absolute_a master_n of_o all_o the_o benefice_n and_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n do_v defend_v opinion_n contrary_a to_o antiquity_n and_o contrary_a to_o those_o institution_n which_o have_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o from_o apostolical_a man_n because_o that_o as_o st._n cyprian_n very_o sensible_o complain_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o man_n that_o whereas_o custom_n shall_v be_v conformable_a to_o good_a doctrine_n and_o to_o law_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o doctrine_n of_o interest_v man_n accommodate_v itself_o to_o the_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o all_o the_o course_n of_o so_o many_o age_n there_o have_v be_v no_o novelty_n introduce_v even_o concern_v religion_n but_o immediate_o it_o have_v meet_v with_o defender_n what_o a_o wonder_n will_v it_o be_v 93._o n._n 93._o that_o this_o shall_v happen_v in_o those_o novelty_n and_o introduction_n which_o serve_v for_o wealth_n ease_n and_o humane_a concern_v whereunto_o many_o may_v aspire_v the_o confusion_n which_o be_v in_o italy_n in_o politic_a affair_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o king_n and_o emperor_n which_o be_v make_v in_o those_o time_n cause_v also_o a_o extreme_a disorder_n in_o other_o city_n about_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n bishop_n and_o abbot_n be_v sometime_o make_v by_o prince_n and_o sometime_o intrude_v by_o their_o own_o power_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a minister_n likewise_o be_v sometime_o make_v by_o those_o who_o bear_v sway_n in_o the_o city_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o now_o and_o then_o benefice_n be_v possess_v by_o he_o who_o have_v power_n or_o popular_a favour_n in_o the_o year_n 963_o otho_n a_o saxon_a bring_v his_o arm_n into_o italy_n and_o become_v master_n of_o it_o and_o to_o give_v form_n unto_o the_o government_n he_o assemble_v a_o little_a council_n of_o bishop_n deprive_v pope_n john_n 12_o who_o be_v make_v pope_n in_o his_o minority_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o by_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o roman_a nobility_n and_o by_o a_o great_a concourse_n in_o that_o city_n 94._o n._n 94._o and_o live_v in_o the_o popedom_n commit_v adultery_n perjury_n and_o other_o irreligious_a custom_n otho_n make_v he_o to_o be_v renounce_v by_o the_o people_n and_o by_o pope_n leo_n the_o 8_o create_v by_o he_o instead_o of_o john_n the_o authority_n of_o create_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n in_o italy_n he_o retain_v and_o his_o son_n and_o his_o nephew_n of_o the_o same_o name_n unto_o the_o year_n 1001_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 36_o year_n and_o during_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o pope_n which_o be_v in_o that_o time_n two_o of_o they_o be_v create_v quiet_o by_o the_o prince_n the_o other_o in_o sedition_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o first_o otho_n carry_v one_o prisoner_n into_o germany_n and_o otho_n the_o three_o carry_v another_o one_o be_v strangle_v by_o he_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o room_n one_o run_v away_o have_v rob_v the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n ornament_n and_o another_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o a_o voluntary_a exile_n so_o that_o in_o these_o year_n we_o meet_v with_o pope_n yet_o as_o baronius_n say_v scontriame_n scontriame_n they_o be_v in_o the_o catalogue_n only_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n for_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n the_o church_n have_v no_o other_o head_n but_o christ._n the_o other_o bishop_n and_o the_o abbot_n be_v create_v by_o the_o emperor_n without_o any_o contradiction_n 95._o n._n 95._o and_o the_o manner_n be_v that_o when_o a_o bishop_n die_v his_o crosier-staff_n and_o his_o ring_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v determine_v on_o who_o to_o bestow_v the_o benefice_n he_o invest_v he_o by_o give_v he_o the_o ring_n and_o the_o staff_n upon_o receive_v of_o which_o token_n he_o go_v into_o possession_n and_o get_v himself_o consecrate_a by_o his_o metropolitan_a or_o by_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n which_o custom_n be_v observe_v also_o in_o france_n and_o in_o germany_n other_o small_a benefice_n be_v confer_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o by_o the_o abbot_n under_o who_o they_o be_v unless_o the_o prince_n nominate_v any_o one_o to_o a_o vacant_a benefice_n for_o to_o such_o a_o one_o it_o be_v give_v without_o any_o reply_n or_o if_o he_o be_v recommend_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o have_v a_o benefice_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v vacant_a who_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o expectation_n grant_v by_o the_o prince_n come_v to_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o first_o vacancy_n thus_o do_v the_o otho_n governor_n without_o contradiction_n from_o the_o pope_n although_o the_o second_o of_o they_o dwell_v a_o very_a long_a time_n in_o rome_n where_o he_o die_v also_o and_o be_v bury_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o otho_n 96._o n._n 96._o there_o be_v preserve_v among_o the_o succeed_v emperor_n the_o same_o power_n of_o bestow_v of_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n and_o also_o of_o nominate_v unto_o inferior_a benefice_n or_o else_o of_o give_v expectancy_n of_o benefice_n which_o be_v to_o become_v vacant_a indeed_o the_o imperial_a authority_n diminish_v in_o rome_n the_o confusion_n return_v into_o that_o church_n for_o the_o people_n have_v reassume_v the_o authority_n of_o elect_v the_o pope_n and_o choose_v three_o of_o they_o quiet_o benedictus_n octavus_n and_o john_n the_o 20_o brethren_n be_v elect_v one_o after_o another_o with_o some_o show_n of_o faction_n and_o this_o last_o be_v dead_a benedictus_n four_o their_o nephew_n be_v choose_v at_o 12_o year_n of_o age_n who_o beside_o many_o other_o excess_n sell_v a_o part_n of_o the_o popedom_n to_o one_o sylvester_n the_o 3d_o and_o another_o part_n to_o gregory_n 6_o and_o all_o three_o sit_v in_o rome_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o much_o confusion_n chief_o that_o this_o gregory_n have_v arm_v himself_o with_o soldier_n foot_n and_o horse_n 97._o n._n 97._o and_o with_o great_a slaughter_n get_v the_o possession_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n he_o enlarge_v his_o part_n by_o arm_n wherefore_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o black_a go_v into_o italy_n put_v benedictus_n to_o flight_n send_v sylvester_n away_o banish_a gregory_n into_o germany_n and_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o power_n of_o make_v any_o more_o pope_n and_o he_o make_v three_o pope_n successive_o all_o german_n by_o nation_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o emperor_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o pontifical_a habit_n and_o ensign_n without_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o three_o who_o be_v brunus_n bishop_n of_o zul_n have_v by_o the_o emperor_n deputation_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n in_o trisinga_n and_o therewith_o take_v his_o journey_n as_o far_o as_o clugni_n hildebrand_n a_o monk_n foster-son_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o rome_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a subtlety_n will_v by_o art_n restore_v the_o election_n to_o the_o roman_n counsel_v brunus_n who_o clothe_v in_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n be_v call_v leo_n 9th_o to_o clothe_v himself_o like_o a_o pilgrim_n and_o so_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o roman_a people_n 98._o n._n 98._o leo_n consent_v and_o enter_v rome_n in_o a_o pilgrim_n habit_n and_o by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o hildebrand_n be_v proclaim_v pope_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o people_n but_o this_o art_n do_v not_o prevent_v the_o emperor_n when_o leo_n be_v dead_a from_o choose_v in_o mentz_n geberard_n of_o aichstat_n who_o immediate_o put_v on_o the_o habit_n and_o be_v call_v vector_n the_o second_o the_o emperor_n than_o do_v not_o only_o bestow_v benefice_n but_o also_o make_v constitution_n against_o those_o who_o obtain_v they_o by_o simony_n pardon_v the_o error_n commit_v until_o that_o time_n and_o impose_v penalty_n for_o the_o future_a henry_n the_o black_a die_a leave_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o succeed_v he_o in_o a_o tender_a age_n during_o who_o minority_n although_o the_o pope_n be_v create_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n tutor_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o abbot_n be_v invest_v by_o he_o with_o the_o ring_n and_o the_o crozier_n staff_n the_o pope_n nevertheless_o make_v use_n of_o the_o occasion_n gain_v by_o little_a and_o little_a some_o great_a liberty_n adhere_v also_o to_o one_o side_n or_o party_n of_o the_o tutor_n who_o differ_v about_o they_o and_o make_v faction_n whereupon_o nicolas_n second_o 99_o n._n 99_o make_v a_o constitution_n about_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n ordain_v it_o shall_v first_o pass_v through_o the_o cardinal_n bishop_n then_o shall_v be_v propose_v to_o the_o cardinal_n clergyman_n in_o the_o three_o place_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o
be_v observe_v in_o follow_v time_n until_o that_o rome_n remain_v under_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o there_o be_v many_o epistle_n of_o st._n gregory_n which_o make_v mention_v of_o estate_n alienate_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o slave_n but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o pelagius_n the_o second_o unto_o adrian_n the_o one_a for_o 200_o year_n the_o expense_n be_v incredible_a which_o the_o roman_a church_n make_v for_o to_o recompense_v itself_o on_o the_o lumbards_n as_o well_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o raise_v the_o sieges_n as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o molest_v the_o country_n and_o st._n gregory_n give_v good_a testimony_n of_o it_o in_o his_o time_n the_o doctrine_n which_o run_v at_o present_a be_v not_o then_o in_o credit_n that_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n be_v exempt_a from_o common_a necessity_n but_o quite_o contrary_a those_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o be_v expend_v before_o they_o come_v to_o lay_v contribution_n upon_o private_a house_n much_o less_o do_v it_o ever_o come_v into_o thought_n of_o put_v into_o controversy_n the_o authority_n of_o prince_n about_o make_v law_n because_o beside_o the_o perpetual_a observance_n 168._o n._n 168._o there_o be_v the_o solid_a foundation_n that_o these_o be_v the_o church_n good_n that_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o common_a and_o to_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a so_o that_o it_o concern_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o procure_v the_o conservation_n of_o they_o afterward_o when_o the_o empire_n be_v establish_v on_o charlemagne_n the_o roman_a law_n remain_v without_o authority_n the_o abuse_n return_v whereupon_o divers_a prohibition_n be_v make_v by_o divers_a counsel_n prohibition_n prohibition_n chief_o in_o france_n where_o the_o dissipation_n be_v great_a but_o after_o that_o the_o roman_a pope_n have_v assume_v the_o great_a share_n of_o the_o government_n of_o other_o church_n see_v that_o a_o general_n prohibition_n wrought_v but_o little_a effect_n the_o prelate_n want_v no_o pretext_n to_o except_v every_o particular_a case_n from_o the_o common_a law_n they_o make_v divers_a ordinance_n from_o the_o year_n 1000_o unto_o the_o year_n 1250_o prescribe_v certain_a little_a form_n of_o solemnity_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o bridle_n and_o for_o a_o impediment_n but_o in_o this_o time_n whereof_o we_o speak_v innocent_a the_o four_o begin_v to_o declare_v null_a the_o alienation_n make_v without_o those_o condition_n 169._o n._n 169._o and_o gregory_n the_o 10_o in_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n anno._n 1274_o ordain_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o alienate_v without_o leave_n from_o the_o pope_n beside_o the_o solemnity_n abovesaid_a also_o which_o have_v be_v observe_v and_o be_v still_o observe_v unto_o our_o day_n never_o grant_v any_o alienation_n but_o upon_o evident_a utility_n which_o have_v not_o want_v for_o those_o who_o have_v note_v it_o for_o a_o express_a iniquity_n see_v that_o in_o contract_n never_o any_o man_n seek_v for_o other_o than_o for_o equality_n and_o more_o can_v be_v but_o with_o detriment_n to_o another_o special_o the_o canonist_n to_o specify_v what_o thing_n this_o utility_n ought_v to_o be_v which_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o receive_v in_o alienation_n some_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o four_o part_n other_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o value_n so_o that_o they_o quite_o leave_v off_o sell_v to_o feed_v the_o poor_a in_o time_n of_o extraordinary_a famine_n or_o to_o redeem_v captive_n it_o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v a_o damage_n and_o not_o a_o utility_n to_o the_o church_n thus_o thing_n be_v turn_v about_o that_o which_o heretofore_o be_v a_o work_n of_o a_o high_a perfection_n in_o christian_n as_o sell_v and_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a 170._o n._n 170._o will_v now_o be_v subject_a to_o grievous_a censure_n but_o perfection_n be_v in_o retain_v ecclesiastical_a estate_n which_o much_o less_o can_v be_v exchange_v without_o evident_a utility_n prohibition_n abuse_v of_o prohibition_n and_o the_o prohibition_n for_o alienate_v which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o clergyman_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o laity_n be_v turn_v about_o against_o the_o laity_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o return_v to_o the_o declaration_n of_o clement_n the_o four_o and_o 5_o and_o to_o the_o common_a doctrine_n that_o the_o pope_n may_v concur_v and_o prevent_v every_o collator_n of_o benefice_n this_o be_v of_o no_o great_a profit_n save_v in_o the_o vacant_a benefice_n of_o the_o neighbour_a place_n to_o the_o court_n so_o that_o the_o vacancy_n may_v be_v speedy_o know_v there_o for_o as_o touch_v those_o at_o a_o distance_n his_o be_v able_a to_o concur_v or_o to_o prevent_v be_v of_o little_a use_n because_o before_o it_o can_v be_v know_v at_o court_n the_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o have_v issue_v the_o effect_n or_o cast_v lot_n wherefore_o it_o be_v invent_v that_o which_o become_v a_o total_a mutation_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o benefice_n and_o destroy_v total_o the_o ancient_a institution_n of_o all_o the_o catholic_n church_n reservation_n reservation_n this_o be_v the_o reservation_n which_o be_v a_o decree_n whereby_o the_o pope_n declare_v before_o a_o benefice_n become_v vacant_a that_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v vacant_a no_o man_n shall_v confer_v it_o 171._o n._n 171._o and_o the_o collation_n which_o any_o one_o shall_v make_v be_v to_o be_v of_o none_o effect_v and_o because_o this_o be_v a_o odious_a matter_n as_o the_o gloss_n say_v well_o to_o make_v it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o world_n and_o swallow_v down_o sweet_o it_o be_v in_o its_o beginning_n use_v spare_o by_o reason_n the_o absolute_a reservation_n seem_v too_o hard_o which_o clement_n the_o four_o have_v make_v of_o the_o vacanti_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la whereupon_o gregory_n the_o 10_o restrain_v it_o to_o a_o month_n only_o permit_v the_o ordinary_a provision_n may_v be_v make_v after_o that_o clement_n the_o 5_o add_v thereunto_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o of_o st._n cros_n monastery_n in_o bourdeaux_n for_o once_o pope_n john_n the_o 22d_o his_o successor_n stretch_v the_o step_v a_o little_a further_o and_o make_v a_o constitution_n to_o reform_v the_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n prohibit_v the_o keep_n of_o more_o than_o one_o curate_n and_o another_o without_o a_o cure_n with_o dispensation_n except_v the_o cardinal_n command_v that_o he_o who_o have_v more_o shall_v resign_v they_o 172._o n._n 172._o and_o for_o the_o future_a that_o he_o who_o have_v one_o cure_a benefice_n and_o shall_v receive_v another_o be_v to_o resign_v up_o the_o first_o and_o those_o which_o be_v resign_v shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o his_o disposal_n the_o bull_n for_o the_o apparent_a end_n of_o take_v away_o the_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n be_v a_o specious_a reservation_n though_o it_o have_v no_o other_o end_n than_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o court_n pass_v away_o as_o a_o thing_n accessary_a and_o which_o seem_v at_o first_o sight_n without_o burden_n because_o as_o yet_o the_o end_n whereto_o it_o tend_v be_v not_o discover_v here_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o little_a halt_n because_o this_o pope_n give_v many_o example_n unto_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n which_o serve_v to_o heap_v up_o treasure_n he_o divide_v many_o bishopric_n and_o when_o a_o rich_a benefice_n become_v vacant_a he_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v it_o to_o a_o man_n who_o already_o have_v another_o somewhat_o inferior_a to_o it_o give_v that_o which_o be_v vacant_a to_o another_o prevail_v so_o far_o in_o this_o manner_n that_o sometime_o for_o one_o vacant_a he_o make_v six_o provision_n or_o promotion_n by_o transfer_v always_o from_o one_o less_o rich_a 173._o n._n 173._o to_o another_o more_o rich_a and_o by_o provide_v the_o least_o or_o poor_a with_o a_o new_a beneficiated_n so_o that_o all_o be_v content_v and_o all_o pay_v annatae_fw-la annatae_fw-la he_o invent_v also_o the_o annatae_fw-la or_o first_o fruit_n a_o burden_n upon_o benefice_n never_o hear_v of_o before_o he_o and_o which_o for_o sometime_o create_v very_o great_a scandal_n when_o emperor_n or_o king_n confer_v any_o benefice_n if_o those_o who_o aspire_v to_o they_o make_v any_o donative_n or_o else_o contract_v with_o the_o prince_n or_o with_o his_o minister_n to_o give_v any_o share_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o income_n of_o the_o benefice_n for_o to_o obtain_v they_o this_o be_v then_o most_o sharp_o rebuke_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o call_v it_o a_o unlawful_a thing_n allege_v the_o gospel_n gratis_o accepistis_fw-la gratis_o date_n and_o call_v the_o receipt_n of_o gift_n or_o of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n a_o sale_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o a_o contract_n by_o simony_n some_o proceed_n to_o call_v it_o heresy_n though_o some_o be_v not_o want_v in_o those_o time_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n and_o say_v that_o
purchase_v whereas_o in_o some_o other_o place_n their_o acquisition_n have_v be_v very_o notable_a chief_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o schism_n 194._o n._n 194._o when_o all_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o clerical_a order_n be_v in_o small_a credit_n the_o schism_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v raise_v one_o of_o the_o pope_n have_v renounce_v and_o the_o other_o two_o be_v deprive_v and_o martin_n the_o 5_o be_v elect_v in_o council_n anno._n 1417_o all_o be_v in_o hope_n that_o by_o the_o council_n and_o by_o the_o pope_n all_o these_o disorder_n in_o beneficial_a matter_n will_v be_v regulate_v and_o indeed_o the_o council_n propose_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o article_n for_o reform_v the_o reservation_n the_o first-fruit_n the_o favour_n the_o expectancy_n or_o reversion_n the_o commending_n and_o the_o collationing_n but_o the_o new_a pope_n and_o the_o court_n desire_v to_o return_v home_o and_o all_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o long_a absence_n from_o their_o house_n the_o treat_v of_o a_o matter_n so_o difficult_a which_o require_v so_o much_o time_n be_v easy_o put_v off_o till_o the_o next_o council_n which_o be_v intimate_v to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o pavia_n five_o year_n after_o which_o move_v the_o french_a to_o be_v unwilling_a to_o expect_v a_o new_a council_n wherefore_o it_o be_v order_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o no_o obedience_n shall_v be_v yield_v to_o the_o pope_n unless_o the_o king_n edict_n be_v first_o intimate_v and_o accept_v by_o he_o which_o edict_n take_v away_o the_o reservation_n 195._o n._n 195._o and_o the_o exaction_n of_o money_n therefore_o martin_n have_v send_v a_o nuncio_n to_o give_v the_o king_n a_o account_n of_o his_o election_n the_o king_n answer_v he_o will_v have_v accept_v it_o upon_o condition_n that_o elective_a benefice_n be_v confer_v by_o election_n and_o the_o reservation_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v take_v away_o the_o pope_n be_v content_a for_o that_o time_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1422_o have_v gain_v the_o favour_n of_o some_o of_o the_o university_n he_o endeavour_v to_o cause_v the_o reservation_n to_o be_v receive_v however_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v his_o intent_n and_o they_o proceed_v against_o his_o promoter_n by_o imprisonment_n the_o pope_n lay_v the_o interdiction_n at_o lion_n and_o the_o parliament_n order_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v serve_v and_o the_o contention_n last_v until_o the_o year_n 1424_o when_o the_o king_n compound_v with_o the_o pope_n that_o his_o holiness_n shall_v have_v the_o collation_n until_o that_o time_n for_o lawful_a and_o for_o the_o future_a all_o command_n shall_v be_v receive_v but_o the_o attorney_n and_o the_o advocate_n general_n with_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n oppose_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o and_o have_v represent_v to_o the_o king_n the_o damage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o make_v this_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n to_o vanish_v into_o smoak_n in_o this_o interval_n the_o council_n of_o ravia_fw-la be_v hold_v which_o after_o begin_v 196._o n._n 196._o be_v transfer_v to_o sienna_n and_o dispatch_v with_o great_a celerity_n nothing_o of_o moment_n be_v treat_v therein_o but_o only_o hope_v give_v that_o in_o the_o council_n to_o be_v celebrate_v seven_o year_n after_o at_o basel_n all_o shall_v be_v reform_v at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o seven_o year_n martin_n die_v and_o eugenius_n the_o four_o succeed_v in_o the_o popedom_n under_o who_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basel_n anno._n 1431_o the_o so_o much_o necessary_a and_o desire_a provision_n be_v make_v against_o disorder_n in_o matter_n of_o benefice_n the_o reservation_n be_v prohibit_v except_o the_o vacanti_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la the_o reversion_n the_o first-fruit_n and_o all_o other_o exaction_n of_o the_o court_n be_v also_o prohibit_v the_o pope_n see_v his_o power_n restrain_v and_o his_o wealth_n not_o able_a to_o support_n he_o oppose_v the_o council_n he_o endeavour_v to_o transfer_v it_o elsewhere_o to_o a_o place_n where_o he_o may_v manage_v the_o prelate_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o they_o he_o can_v not_o succeed_v and_o many_o contention_n pass_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o council_n wherein_o pious_a man_n interpose_v themselves_o by_o daily_a labour_n find_v out_o a_o medium_fw-la 197._o n._n 197._o but_o at_o last_o be_v full_o resolve_v to_o provide_v against_o extorsion_n of_o money_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o preserve_v his_o authority_n and_o conveniency_n they_o come_v to_o a_o irreconcilable_a breach_n the_o pope_n annul_v the_o council_n the_o council_n deprive_v the_o pope_n and_o choose_v another_o whereupon_o a_o schism_n grow_v in_o the_o church_n that_o council_n be_v accept_v in_o france_n and_o in_o germany_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1438_o 1438._o 1438._o there_o be_v publish_v in_o france_n that_o famous_a pragmatica_fw-la whereby_o the_o election_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o chapter_n and_o the_o collation_n to_o the_o ordinary_n and_o reservation_n be_v forbid_v as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basel_n that_o council_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o italy_n where_o all_o adhere_v to_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o reservation_n take_v foot_v and_o every_o pope_n renew_v they_o without_o difficulty_n and_o introduce_v new_a grievance_n beside_o in_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n none_o of_o they_o ever_o moderate_v himself_o unless_o when_o a_o method_n be_v find_v to_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n by_o a_o easy_a way_n julius_n the_o second_o and_o leo_n the_o 10_o introduce_v mental_a reservation_n which_o they_o so_o call_v and_o by_o another_o name_n reservation_n in_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v not_o make_v public_a like_o the_o rest_n neither_o be_v they_o know_v 198._o n._n 198._o unless_o when_o a_o benefice_n become_v vacant_a if_o the_o ordinary_a confer_v it_o or_o if_o any_o one_o go_v to_o crave_v it_o the_o datary_n answer_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v reserve_v it_o in_o his_o mind_n a_o method_n or_o fashion_n which_o last_v some_o year_n but_o than_o it_o be_v leave_v off_o because_o it_o become_v incommodious_a to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n also_o all_o other_o method_n be_v carry_v on_o to_o excess_n for_o as_o touch_v resignation_n in_o favorem_fw-la introduce_v heretofore_o and_o practise_v there_o be_v add_v the_o resigning_n the_o title_n only_o of_o the_o benefice_n reserve_v to_o himself_o all_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o which_o in_o existence_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o remain_v patron_n of_o the_o benefice_n just_a as_o before_o it_o be_v renounce_v he_o constitute_v to_o himself_o a_o successor_n who_o be_v in_o name_n titular_a before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o renouncer_n but_o in_o fact_n he_o have_v no_o right_n and_o that_o the_o new_a titular_a person_n who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o gather_v the_o fruit_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o renouncer_n may_v not_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o any_o thing_n there_o be_v add_v also_o that_o not_o only_o all_o the_o fruit_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o renouncer_n 199._o n._n 199._o but_o also_o that_o he_o may_v exact_v they_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o may_v make_v the_o resignator_n different_a from_o the_o entire_a patron_n but_o that_o if_o in_o case_n the_o titular_a dye_v before_o he_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o benefice_n remain_v to_o he_o but_o he_o can_v no_o more_o create_v himself_o a_o successor_n and_o the_o title_n may_v be_v give_v by_o the_o collator_n to_o who_o he_o please_v that_o shall_v succeed_v after_o the_o renouncers_n death_n the_o court_n want_v not_o for_o a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o this_o likewise_o which_o be_v the_o regress_n regress_n regress_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o holy_a and_o a_o commendable_a custom_n that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v appoint_v to_o a_o church_n he_o never_o leave_v his_o charge_n in_o all_o his_o life_n for_o to_o have_v a_o benefice_n of_o great_a income_n or_o of_o great_a honour_n it_o seem_v enough_o for_o every_o one_o to_o perform_v the_o best_a of_o his_o office_n sometime_o for_o necessity_n when_o there_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a person_n for_o a_o great_a charge_n the_o superior_a take_v one_o who_o be_v occupy_v in_o a_o less_o 200._o n._n 200._o and_o by_o obedience_n transfer_v he_o to_o the_o great_a a_o thing_n which_o afterward_o be_v seek_v after_o by_o some_o either_o for_o great_a commodiousness_n or_o for_o profit_n whereby_o the_o translation_n which_o be_v unusual_a become_v most_o customary_a and_o the_o solicitation_n of_o every_o one_o be_v such_o to_o raise_v his_o degree_n that_o oftentimes_o have_v leave_v that_o in_o possession_n and_o impetrate_v for_o another_o his_o impetration_n prove_v vicious_a he_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o both_o which_o be_v inconvenient_a custom_n obtain_v that_o if_o the_o impetration_n of_o the_o second_o place_n can_v not_o
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overcome_v and_o the_o agreement_n be_v proclaim_v in_o france_n and_o put_v in_o execution_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o after_o so_o many_o pope_n from_o the_o year_n 1076_o unto_o 1150_o strive_v by_o the_o excommunicate_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o person_n and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o innumerable_a more_o to_o take_v from_o prince_n the_o confer_v of_o bishopric_n and_o give_v the_o election_n to_o the_o chapter_n contrariwise_a pius_n the_o second_o with_o five_o of_o his_o successor_n have_v strive_v to_o take_v the_o election_n from_o the_o chapter_n of_o france_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n and_o leo_n the_o 10_o do_v obtain_v it_o at_o last_o 209._o n._n 209._o thus_o the_o alteration_n of_o interest_n bear_v along_o with_o it_o the_o change_n and_o contrariety_n of_o doctrine_n some_o speculative_a man_n have_v account_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o to_o be_v because_o the_o example_n that_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o clergy_n may_v confer_v may_v keep_v alive_a the_o practice_n and_o the_o most_o general_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n contrary_a to_o the_o modern_a other_o because_o it_o be_v still_o more_o easy_a to_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o king_n who_o may_v be_v of_o a_o weak_a spirit_n or_o may_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o pope_n than_o from_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n king_n francis_n make_v many_o law_n beside_o to_o regulate_v the_o possessory_n of_o benefice_n and_o the_o agreement_n be_v observe_v by_o he_o but_o the_o execution_n be_v interrupt_v for_o some_o year_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o second_o when_o he_o be_v in_o war_n with_o pope_n julius_n the_o 3d_o because_o of_o parma_n wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1550_o the_o king_n prohibit_v that_o any_o provision_n of_o the_o pope_n benefice_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o command_v that_o all_o shall_v be_v confer_v by_o the_o ordinary_n but_o peace_n be_v make_v all_o be_v compose_v and_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o agreement_n return_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1560_o the_o state_n be_v hold_v at_o orleans_n in_o charles_n the_o 9th_n minority_n where_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n be_v regulate_v 210._o n._n 210._o and_o many_o thing_n abolish_v which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o agreement_n great_a confusion_n and_o war_n happen_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o ferrara_n be_v send_v legate_n into_o france_n who_o obtain_v that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o orleans_n shall_v be_v supersede_v with_o a_o promise_n that_o the_o pope_n within_o a_o short_a time_n shall_v provide_v against_o the_o abuse_n for_o which_o the_o ordinance_n be_v make_v of_o which_o nothing_o be_v do_v afterward_o so_o that_o now_o the_o concordate_n remain_v thus_o go_v the_o affair_n in_o germany_n and_o in_o france_n but_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n which_o we_o have_v late_o describe_v be_v great_o alter_v by_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o make_v several_a decree_n on_o this_o matter_n to_o provide_v against_o the_o abuse_n abovesaid_a then_o reign_v and_o although_o from_o its_o beginning_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1547_o it_o begin_v to_o attend_v these_o correction_n and_o make_v many_o decree_n which_o be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n until_o after_o the_o end_n of_o it_o which_o be_v anno._n 1563_o wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o all_o the_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o this_o time_n 211._o n._n 211._o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o this_o council_n to_o remedy_v three_o thing_n first_o the_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n second_o absence_n 1_o plurality_n 2_o hereditary_a succession_n 3_o absence_n hereditary_a succession_n three_o the_o absence_n of_o beneficiated_n man_n and_o to_o prohibit_v all_o kind_n of_o plurality_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o one_o although_o he_o be_v a_o cardinal_n can_v not_o have_v more_o than_o one_o benefice_n but_o if_o that_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o may_v not_o serve_v or_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o beneficy_v he_o may_v have_v one_o more_o which_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v without_o cure_n of_o soul_n it_o prohibit_v the_o commendum_n of_o benefice_n curati_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la which_o be_v a_o pretence_n to_o make_v a_o man_n obtain_v two_o it_o ordain_v also_o that_o monastery_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v not_o be_v commend_v and_o those_o that_o be_v so_o till_o then_o when_o they_o become_v vacant_a shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o title_n it_o prohibit_v also_o the_o union_n ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la which_o be_v another_o pretext_n of_o give_v divers_a benefice_n under_o the_o name_n of_o one_o it_o prohibit_v total_o the_o regress_n and_o the_o access_n to_o take_v away_o succession_n it_o prohibit_v also_o the_o coadjutorship_n with_o future_a succession_n absolute_o except_v in_o cathedrals_n and_o monastery_n wherein_o be_v admonish_v 212._o n._n 212._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o for_o just_a cause_n but_o the_o prohibition_n be_v without_o effect_n in_o the_o 14_o last_o month_n residency_n be_v treat_v with_o some_o contention_n residency_n residency_n because_o there_o be_v spring_v up_o a_o question_n among_o the_o doctor_n a_o little_a before_o whether_o the_o residency_n of_o bishop_n and_o of_o other_o curate_n in_o their_o church_n be_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o canonic_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o council_n be_v divide_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o in_o april_n anno_fw-la 1562._o a_o scrutiny_n be_v make_v of_o the_o number_n of_o both_o party_n there_o 67_o find_v who_o opinion_n it_o be_v the_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la 33_o who_o opinion_v it_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la positivo_fw-la and_o 30_o who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o point_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v decide_v without_o first_o treat_v with_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o first_o number_n be_v the_o northern_a man_n and_o other_o cast-off_a bishop_n on_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o the_o dependent_n on_o the_o court._n if_o residency_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o dispense_v it_o but_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n also_o will_v have_v be_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o restrain_v it_o 213._o n._n 213._o these_o be_v thing_n which_o squint_v at_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o court_n greatness_n wherefore_o the_o opinion_n be_v maintain_v by_o both_o party_n with_o much_o boldness_n the_o business_n come_v to_o practice_n so_o that_o after_o fourteen_o month_n residency_n be_v command_v yet_o not_o declare_v quo_fw-la jure_fw-la the_o curate_n shall_v be_v oblige_v only_a penalty_n be_v enjoin_v upon_o non-residents_a as_o to_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v leave_v in_o their_o first_o estate_n or_o condition_n but_o those_o who_o be_v at_o
this_o the_o pension_n be_v much_o more_o useful_a and_o commodious_a wherefore_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o execute_v the_o council_n because_o it_o become_v convenient_a likewise_o 220._o n._n 220._o but_o the_o raise_n monastery_n with_o commendum_n which_o the_o council_n command_v in_o like_a manner_n have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n hitherto_o but_o many_o which_o be_v in_o title_n have_v be_v commend_v anew_o there_o be_v no_o way_n find_v out_o to_o do_v it_o commodious_o the_o pension_n can_v be_v impose_v by_o any_o but_o by_o the_o pope_n only_o a_o thing_n of_o a_o great_a emolument_fw-fr to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n this_o alteration_n have_v italy_n make_v for_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o have_v not_o treat_v of_o reservation_n and_o those_o be_v also_o increase_v and_o be_v every_o day_n increase_a there_o rema_v of_o the_o benefice_n in_o italy_n at_o the_o pope_n disposal_n with_o good_a hope_n that_o the_o six_o which_o remain_v may_v be_v to_o complete_a the_o whole_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o chancery_n all_o the_o benefice_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n which_o john_n the_o 22d_o and_o benedict_n the_o 12_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o and_o afterward_o all_o those_o obtain_v by_o any_o person_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n 221._o n._n 221._o although_o it_o be_v after_o he_o be_v go_v out_o of_o office_n all_o the_o patriarchy_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n and_o monastery_n of_o man_n be_v also_o reserve_v which_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o 200_o gold_n florin_n and_o also_o all_o benefice_n belong_v to_o the_o collation_n of_o whosoever_o and_o become_v vacant_a by_o the_o session_n by_o privation_n or_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o collator_n until_o that_o the_o successor_n shall_v have_v take_v quiet_a possession_n also_o the_o chief_a dignity_n after_o the_o pontifical_a in_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o principal_a dignity_n in_o collegiate_n church_n priory_n prepositure_n and_o other_o conventual_a dignity_n the_o preceptory_n of_o all_o the_o order_n except_v military_a the_o benefice_n of_o all_o the_o pope_n familiar_a acquaintance_n and_o of_o every_o cardinal_n although_o they_o be_v no_o more_o in_o their_o service_n or_o because_o they_o be_v go_v away_o or_o because_o the_o cardinal_n be_v dead_a also_o all_o the_o benefice_n of_o the_o collector_n and_o subcollector_n all_o the_o benefice_n of_o the_o roman_a courtier_n which_o die_v in_o a_o journey_n when_o the_o court_n travel_n all_o the_o benefice_n of_o chamberlaing_n and_o cursori_fw-la 222._o n._n 222._o beside_o all_o these_o benefice_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o chief_a and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o pope_n reserve_v to_o himself_o all_o benefice_n of_o any_o kind_a whatever_n which_o become_v vacant_a in_o eight_o month_n of_o the_o year_n leave_v only_o four_o month_n unto_o other_o and_o this_o as_o touch_v other_o benefice_n not_o above_o name_v beside_o these_o there_o be_v reserve_v also_o by_o a_o constitution_n of_o pope_n pius_n the_o 5_o all_o the_o benefice_n become_v vacant_a for_o cause_n of_o heresy_n or_o for_o confidence_n and_o all_o those_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v confer_v according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n he_o that_o shall_v put_v together_o all_o these_o reservation_n will_v find_v that_o at_o the_o least_o 6_o 5_o this_o be_v the_o pope_n and_o â…™th_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o other_o collator_n together_o to_o give_v commendation_n to_o who_o they_o be_v due_a the_o diligence_n use_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v not_o to_o suffer_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o collator_n of_o benefice_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o any_o abuse_n they_o never_o permit_v they_o the_o power_n to_o unite_v benefice_n ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la neither_o the_o commending_n ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la 223._o n._n 223._o they_o have_v not_o permit_v that_o they_o can_v dispense_v upon_o a_o plurality_n of_o incompatible_n nor_o to_o grant_v regress_n or_o coadjutorship_n with_o a_o future_a succession_n and_o use_v the_o same_o diligence_n at_o present_a they_o do_v not_o give_v leave_n that_o a_o pension_n though_o but_o small_a shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o benefice_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o do_v not_o admit_v that_o they_o may_v receive_v the_o resignation_n ad_fw-la favorem_fw-la but_o in_o receive_v the_o absolute_a resignation_n which_o have_v be_v use_v most_o ancient_o in_o the_o church_n pope_n pius_n the_o 5_o anno._n 1568_o prohibit_v under_o most_o grievous_a penalty_n all_o ordinary_n which_o have_v receive_v the_o resignment_n of_o a_o benefice_n from_o confer_v it_o on_o any_o kinsman_n relation_n or_o familiar_a acquaintance_n or_o friend_n of_o the_o resignant_fw-la obvert_v that_o neither_o by_o word_n nor_o by_o sign_n or_o other_o show_v they_o shall_v have_v demonstration_n of_o another_o person_n to_o who_o the_o resignant_fw-la have_v a_o desire_n the_o collation_n of_o the_o benefice_n shall_v be_v make_v it_o be_v constant_o affirm_v by_o all_o canonist_n and_o casuist_n that_o every_o contract_n in_o matter_n of_o benefice_n be_v simoniacal_a if_o it_o be_v make_v without_o the_o pope_n participation_n but_o with_o his_o intervention_n every_o thing_n be_v legitimate_a 224._o n._n 224._o hold_v for_o constant_a this_o general_a proposition_n which_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n in_o beneficial_a matter_n can_v commit_v simony_n which_o give_v no_o very_a good_a edification_n to_o the_o world_n yet_o the_o most_o modest_a canonist_n do_v limit_v it_o distinguish_v some_o kind_n of_o simony_n to_o be_v forbid_v by_o divine_a law_n and_o another_o by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n add_v that_o the_o pope_n only_o be_v exempt_a from_o commit_v simony_n forbid_v by_o humane_a law_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o they_o stumble_v upon_o the_o same_o difficulty_n because_o that_o which_o be_v not_o evil_a by_o its_o own_o nature_n nor_o forbid_v by_o god_n deserve_v not_o this_o name_n and_o it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o make_v a_o humane_a law_n not_o to_o observe_v it_o and_o he_o that_o shall_v look_v into_o it_o and_o not_o make_v himself_o a_o pretext_n with_o word_n shall_v see_v that_o all_o be_v forbid_v by_o god_n and_o certain_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o in_o this_o part_n of_o hold_v the_o other_o bishop_n in_o office_n the_o pope_n shall_v have_v fail_v and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o very_a great_a grace_n of_o god_n show_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o church_n sincere_a from_o simony_n 225._o n._n 225._o and_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o extend_v this_o good_a to_o themselves_o nor_o to_o their_o court_n and_o if_o one_o day_n as_o there_o be_v hope_n that_o it_o may_v come_v into_o some_o good_a pope_n mind_n to_o reform_v the_o court_n it_o will_v be_v a_o most_o easy_a thing_n to_o do_v it_o only_o by_o receive_v those_o law_n for_o himself_o which_o be_v give_v to_o other_o bishop_n and_o we_o may_v short_o expect_v such_o a_o profitable_a reformation_n if_o flattery_n keep_v it_o not_o off_o at_o a_o distance_n by_o propose_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n at_o leastwise_o in_o italy_n and_o in_o a_o few_o other_o place_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o rule_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o deprive_v themselves_o and_o do_v that_o prejudice_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n profess_v by_o the_o ancient_a holy_a pope_n and_o doctor_n but_o by_o the_o thing_n abovesaid_a it_o be_v very_o clear_a whether_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n may_v have_v full_a authority_n over_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n and_o benefice_n so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o rule_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o they_o wherefore_o proceed_v by_o reason_n 226._o n._n 226._o if_o the_o church_n of_o each_o place_n be_v mistress_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o she_o possess_v because_o the_o dominion_n have_v be_v transfer_v to_o she_o by_o he_o who_o be_v the_o first_o master_n of_o they_o with_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o by_o law_n have_v grant_v to_o her_o purchase_n it_o remain_v that_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v under_o the_o government_n and_o administration_n of_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v for_o that_o charge_n first_o according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n and_o then_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n which_o the_o donor_n prescribe_v and_o the_o testator_n former_o patron_n of_o it_o and_o final_o according_a as_o the_o church_n have_v grant_v who_o be_v make_v mistress_n of_o it_o yet_o not_o go_v contrary_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o those_o from_o who_o it_o have_v cause_n and_o this_o be_v so_o evident_a and_o clear_a that_o it_o can_v be_v put_v in_o doubt_n unless_o by_o one_o who_o have_v not_o common_a sense_n or_o else_o who_o in_o
treat_v and_o speak_v follow_v not_o that_o which_o he_o be_v inward_o sensible_a of_o the_o clerk_n or_o clergyman_n be_v become_v administrator_n of_o these_o good_n by_o law_n which_o have_v grant_v unto_o christian_a college_n the_o power_n of_o acquire_v estate_n 227._o n._n 227._o both_o by_o will_n and_o donation_n of_o those_o who_o have_v bequeath_v their_o good_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o church_n have_v give_v unto_o the_o say_a clergy_n in_o the_o canon_n therefore_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o govern_v and_o to_o dispense_v these_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o law_n disposition_n donation_n and_o testamentary_a disposition_n and_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o it_o can_v be_v call_v otherwise_o than_o injustice_n injury_n and_o usurpation_n the_o canonist_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v most_o full_a power_n over_o the_o good_n and_o benefice_n ecclesiastical_a so_o that_o he_o may_v conjoin_v they_o diminish_v they_o erect_v new_a one_o give_v they_o ad_fw-la nutum_fw-la confer_v they_o before_o they_o become_v vacant_a lay_v upon_o they_o servitude_n burden_n and_o pension_n and_o general_o that_o in_o beneficial_a matter_n the_o pope_n will_n be_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o reason_n or_o right_o this_o suffice_v not_o but_o they_o add_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v alter_v or_o transform_v into_o other_o work_n the_o legacy_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la and_o may_v alter_v the_o disposition_n of_o testator_n apply_v that_o to_o another_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v appoint_v for_o a_o pious_a work_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n which_o have_v change_v all_o the_o government_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_a institution_n 228._o n._n 228._o but_o it_o remain_v still_o in_o doubt_n who_o do_v amiss_o and_o err_v the_o ancient_a or_o the_o modern_a if_o so_o much_o as_o a_o doubt_n may_v happen_v martin_n navarr_n with_o some_o of_o the_o more_o moderate_a canonist_n limit_n this_o proposition_n that_o the_o pope_n may_v alter_v the_o last_o will_n only_o restrain_v when_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a cause_n of_o do_v it_o which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v to_o deprive_v a_o man_n of_o his_o own_o and_o of_o the_o power_n grant_v he_o by_o the_o natural_a and_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n come_v down_o also_o to_o this_o particular_a that_o the_o pope_n can_v without_o cause_n give_v that_o to_o one_o church_n which_o be_v leave_v unto_o another_o therefore_o how_o much_o less_o unto_o person_n not_o call_v navarrus_n say_v also_o that_o the_o say_n of_o the_o gloss_n approve_v by_o the_o canonist_n that_o be_v in_o beneficial_a matter_n the_o pope_n will_n be_v instead_o and_o take_v the_o place_n of_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o in_o thing_n which_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la positivo_fw-la but_o not_o in_o that_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o disagree_v with_o natural_a and_o divine_a law_n and_o those_o who_o give_v no_o unlimited_a power_n unto_o the_o pope_n 229._o n._n 229._o will_v also_o exclude_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n not_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o absurdity_n that_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n the_o universal_a church_n shall_v have_v err_v and_o do_v amiss_o and_o that_o the_o court_n shall_v do_v upright_o the_o say_v navarrus_n add_v further_a that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o clementines_n that_o the_o free_a disposal_n of_o benefice_n belong_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o word_n free_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v without_o licence_n leave_v or_o consent_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o contradiction_n of_o any_o man_n soever_o but_o yet_o without_o prejudice_n of_o the_o three_o if_o we_o shall_v admit_v of_o this_o exposition_n as_o it_o seem_v convenient_a to_o be_v admit_v there_o will_v be_v see_v a_o great_a opposition_n to_o reservation_n because_o they_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o give_n of_o benefice_n unto_o stranger_n because_o it_o be_v with_o prejudice_n to_o those_o of_o the_o country_n in_o who_o favour_n the_o will_n be_v make_v and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v very_o favourable_a to_o the_o pretention_n to_o have_v power_n or_o to_o be_v able_a to_o alter_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o decease_a i_o know_v well_o that_o other_o answer_v to_o this_o that_o all_o be_v true_a 230._o n._n 230._o when_o there_o be_v no_o legitimate_a cause_n but_o the_o point_n be_v who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o if_o it_o belong_v to_o himself_o who_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v restrain_v it_o be_v as_o good_a to_o give_v he_o the_o absolute_a authority_n as_o that_o which_o be_v limit_v with_o a_o lawful_a cause_n unless_o the_o law_n be_v above_o it_o navarrus_n add_v very_o notable_a thing_n say_v that_o in_o our_o age_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jurisconsult_v which_o expatiate_v so_o much_o the_o papal_a power_n in_o beneficial_a matter_n be_v in_o much_o credit_n to_o please_v those_o who_o be_v ambitious_a of_o many_o benefice_n which_o they_o accept_v as_o fit_v for_o their_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n who_o hear_v a_o divine_a say_v public_o and_o a_o famous_a canonist_n that_o they_o will_v willing_o accept_v of_o all_o the_o benefice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o the_o pope_n will_v bestow_v they_o upon_o they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la tell_v they_o that_o the_o jurisconsult_v be_v wont_a to_o attribute_v more_o power_n than_o convenient_a to_o the_o pope_n whereto_o he_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v some_o also_o which_o do_v not_o extol_v but_o that_o it_o behoove_v to_o walk_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n have_v respect_n unto_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n together_o 231._o n._n 231._o not_o do_v like_o the_o modern_a jurisconsult_v who_o magnify_v humane_a law_n so_o much_o that_o they_o answer_v against_o the_o divine_a however_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o contradict_v the_o opinion_n which_o give_v so_o much_o power_n for_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o the_o pope_n of_o who_o be_v treat_v although_o it_o comprehend_v not_o how_o it_o agree_v with_o divinity_n and_o with_o reason_n i_o shall_v only_o propose_v some_o difficulty_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v promoted_n by_o writer_n on_o such_o a_o opinion_n which_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v resolve_v truth_n in_o this_o matter_n will_v be_v most_o clear_a and_o first_o if_o the_o pope_n have_v such_o a_o ample_a authority_n who_o have_v give_v it_o he_o not_o christ_n because_o the_o authority_n give_v by_o he_o be_v only_o be_v spiritual_a thing_n for_o lose_v and_o for_o bind_v that_o be_v for_o remit_v and_o for_o retain_v of_o sin_n and_o then_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n be_v possess_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la hamano_n and_o not_o divino_fw-la and_o for_o such_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v above_o and_o therefore_o he_o have_v not_o receive_v this_o power_n from_o god_n much_o less_o from_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n from_o testamentary_a disposition_n 232._o n._n 232._o nor_o from_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n because_o all_o these_o have_v give_v the_o administration_n to_o the_o clergyman_n of_o each_o church_n over_o the_o estate_n and_o benefice_n thereof_o and_o prescribed_o also_o with_o limit_a condition_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v alter_v therefore_o he_o have_v it_o not_o from_o these_o there_o be_v no_o other_o patron_n in_o be_v nor_o none_o can_v have_v authority_n unless_o grant_v by_o these_o therefore_o it_o remain_v to_o be_v consider_v from_o whence_o and_o by_o what_o other_o way_n it_o have_v be_v give_v he_o to_o this_o doubt_v a_o second_o may_v be_v add_v if_o the_o pope_n have_v this_o authority_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o his_o predecessor_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o more_o have_v never_o exercise_v any_o nor_o any_o ancient_a doctor_n nor_o council_n nor_o historian_n nor_o father_n nor_o canon_n have_v so_o much_o as_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o it_o can_v be_v attribute_v that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o that_o now_o which_o be_v not_o in_o those_o time_n because_o that_o in_o the_o age_n that_o past_a between_o the_o year_n 800_o and_o 1100_o for_o 300_o year_n the_o disorder_n be_v so_o great_a throughout_o all_o europe_n that_o in_o comparison_n of_o those_o 233._o n._n 233._o these_o at_o present_a be_v tolerable_a and_o indeed_o no_o pope_n do_v so_o much_o as_o intrude_v himself_o into_o the_o estate_n of_o other_o church_n which_o have_v great_a need_n of_o be_v govern_v and_o after_o the_o pope_n have_v begin_v to_o interpose_v themselves_o in_o some_o place_n until_o the_o time_n of_o clement_n the_o four_o no_o man_n ever_o pretend_v to_o such_o a_o ample_a and_o absolute_a power_n but_o the_o say_v clement_n have_v not_o direct_o publish_v
ill_o dispose_v the_o revenue_n n_z 133._o bishop_n their_o election_n call_v by_o anselm_n bishop_n of_o lucca_n pope_n 27_o 60_o 95_o 162._o their_o care_n 38._o make_v patron_n of_o church_n good_n 14_o 25._o their_o practice_n 30._o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o small_a effect_n n_z 205._o various_a clause_n insert_v n_z 186._o c_o canon_n the_o original_a of_o the_o name_n and_o their_o institution_n n._n 66._o canonist_n and_o their_o sentiment_n n_z 79._o 144_o 145_o 161_o 223_o 227_o 228._o cardinal_n their_o original_a from_o the_o word_n incardinato_n n._n 52._o cardinal_n caietan_n his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o benefice_n n._n 239._o carolo_n magno_fw-la reform_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n n._n 58._o but_o ill_a observe_v by_o his_o successor_n n._n 61._o cathedratico_fw-la of_o bishop_n what_o n._n 44._o censure_n of_o the_o church_n how_o fear_v n._n 75._o clergy_n ought_v to_o administer_v ecclesiastical_a good_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n n._n 227._o they_o be_v master_n of_o that_o which_o they_o receive_v for_o their_o labour_n 241._o the_o church_n may_v not_o possess_v stable_a good_n n._n 14_o 15._o its_o government_n be_v democratical_a n._n 64._o church_n of_o rome_n receive_v donation_n from_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n n._n 125._o the_o church_n of_o italy_n and_o out_o of_o italy_n in_o a_o sad_a condition_n n._n 73._o christ_n the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o patron_n of_o the_o good_n thereof_o n._n 89._o st._n cyprian_n complain_v that_o the_o bishop_n keep_v that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o of_o other_o abuse_n n._n 14._o coadjutor_n ancient_a and_o laudable_a with_o future_a succession_n 201._o oppose_v and_o defend_v prohibit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n n._n 202_o 211._o collection_n to_o what_o end_n n._n 11._o commendaes_n good_a in_o their_o institution_n n._n 149._o their_o abuse_n 150._o commendaes_n for_o life_n 151._o prohibit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 214._o but_o in_o vain_a 216._o council_n when_o they_o begin_v 64_o 65._o of_o constance_n 194._o of_o pavia_n 196._o of_o basil_n 199_o 203._o of_o trent_n 210._o consistory_n n._n 65._o concordato_fw-la above_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n n._n 204._o of_o leo_n the_o 10_o 207._o of_o francis_n the_o one_a n_z 209._o the_o observance_n be_v interrupt_v under_o henry_n the_o second_o n._n 209._o but_o in_o france_n it_o remain_v n._n 210._o confusion_n in_o the_o popedom_n in_o the_o 10_o age_n about_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n in_o italy_n n._n 72_o 92._o contention_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o prince_n about_o investiture_n n._n 107_o 112._o of_o boniface_n the_o 8_o with_o philip_n the_o fair_a 212._o court_n of_o rome_n have_v acquire_v plenary_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n aim_v only_o at_o money_n 158_o 182._o conscience_n ought_v to_o resolve_v doubt_n n._n 243._o d_o decretal_a of_o gregory_n the_o 9th_o n._n 137._o disorder_n spring_v from_o the_o ordinary_a without_o give_v benefice_n n._n 54._o during_o schism_n 182_o 184._o deacon_n their_o first_o institution_n by_o who_o choose_v n._n 10._o in_o follow_a time_n 27._o dispensation_n reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n n._n 144._o dissolution_n n._n 125._o dominion_n of_o good_n ecclesiastic_a to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v n._n 84._o donation_n make_v to_o the_o church_n n._n 89._o without_o particular_a use_n 17._o in_o fee_n 76._o e_o election_n of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n n._n 26._o the_o manner_n of_o their_o election_n 117_o art_n to_o draw_v election_n to_o rome_n 134._o ancient_o they_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n 160._o epistle_n suppositious_a under_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n n._n 15._o exemption_n of_o ecclesiastic_n be_v just_a in_o former_a time_n n._n 18._o whether_o of_o divine_a or_o humane_a right_n 78._o expectancy_n or_o reversion_n blame_v and_o restrain_v 133._o f_o feud_n their_o name_n and_o original_a n._n 45._o gift_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o church_n 76._o find_a of_o good_n eclesiastical_a n._n 11_o 27._o france_n the_o king_n give_v the_o bishopric_n n._n 35._o the_o decree_n of_o paschal_n 11._o forbid_a laic_n to_o collate_v benefice_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o france_n 103._o the_o regalia_z remain_z in_o france_n 110._o the_o contention_n of_o boniface_n 8._o with_o philip_n the_o fair_a 112._o disposition_n of_o benefice_n 156_o 157._o st._n lewis_n make_v the_o pragmatica_fw-la 158._o edict_n of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o reserve_v 185._o opposition_n to_o those_o that_o will_v erect_v the_o mendicant_n 193._o they_o proceed_v against_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n 194._o regress_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n only_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o french_a 201._o lewis_n the_o second_o revoke_v the_o pragmatica_fw-la 208._o concordat_fw-la of_o leo_fw-la the_o 10_o with_o francis_n the_o one_a 207._o first-fruit_n 122._o g_o germany_n the_o emperor_n reserve_v a_o right_a to_o give_v one_o canonship_n in_o many_o church_n n._n 111._o refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o reserve_v 184._o emperor_n constantine_n 17._o carolo_n magno_fw-la 58._o henry_n 3.97_o henry_n 4.98_o henry_n 5.103_o ottone_v sassone_n 93._o gl'_n ottone_v 96._o lothario_n sassone_n 109._o leone_n 166._o gratiano_z collect_v all_o that_o be_v repute_v proper_a for_o papal_a grandeur_n n._n 137._o st._n gregory_n refuse_v to_o ordain_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o citizen_n n._n 29._o exclaim_n against_o those_o that_o abuse_v the_o income_n of_o benefice_n 237._o good_n ecclesiastic_a ancient_o dispose_v to_o pious_a use_n but_o now_o otherwise_o n._n 1_o 2._o their_o beginning_n and_o how_o administer_v in_o christ_n time_n 3._o under_o the_o apostle_n 7._o their_o foundation_n 4._o their_o lawful_a use_n 11_o 12._o change_v by_o little_a and_o little_a 14_o 15._o they_o do_v not_o consist_v at_o first_o in_o stable_a good_n when_o stable_a good_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n 16._o confiscate_v restore_v 17._o good_n give_v to_o the_o church_n without_o special_a obligation_n of_o any_o particular_a work_n 17._o increase_v by_o be_v exempt_v from_o public_a contribution_n 18._o give_v with_o zeal_n though_o false_a and_o indiscreet_a 20._o law_n remedy_v their_o abuse_n 21._o their_o increase_n 23._o their_o ancient_a distribution_n last_v till_o 420.23_o after_o the_o separation_n from_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n 25._o in_o the_o west_n the_o bishop_n become_v patron_n 25._o how_o the_o good_n be_v divide_v the_o find_v of_o they_o still_o remain_v undivided_a 21._o whether_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o humano_fw-la and_o who_o have_v the_o dominion_n of_o they_o 76._o they_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o common_a necessity_n 167._o few_o new_a acquisition_n in_o these_o last_o time_n 243._o i_o indulgence_n their_o institution_n abolition_n by_o p._n pius_n the_o 5_o but_o without_o effect_n 191._o jesuit_n their_o institution_n rich_a poor_a mix_v 244._o investiture_n england_n after_o long_a contention_n yield_v they_o to_o the_o pope_n n_z 108._o take_v away_o the_o benefice_n from_o roman_a courtier_n who_o in_o a_o manner_n ingross_v all_o n._n 152._o edward_n the_o 3d_o oppose_v the_o reserve_v 180._o the_o emperor_n renounce_v the_o reserve_v 105._o contention_n about_o they_o in_o france_n 108._o lothario_n the_o saxon_a leave_v they_o to_o the_o pope_n 109._o italy_n its_o church_n in_o a_o sad_a condition_n n._n 73._o ample_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n convenient_a for_o italy_n 152._o provision_n make_v there_o against_o abuse_n 186._o stat._n of_o italy_n change_v after_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 210._o m_o mendicant_o their_o grant_n to_o acquire_v good_n 193._o france_n oppose_v they_o 194._o militia_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n 199._o ecclesiastic_a minister_n pay_v nothing_o 124._o monk_n their_o original_a they_o be_v secular_a n._n 30._o they_o choose_v their_o abbot_n 32._o they_o be_v admit_v into_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o of_o war_n 115._o monastery_n their_o original_a n._n 30._o join_v with_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n 46._o in_o commenda_fw-la condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o without_o execution_n 220._o n_o navarro_n canonist_n hold_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o patron_n but_o dispenser_n and_o oblige_v to_o restitution_n 239._o norman_n help_v the_o pope_n 101._o o_o office_n divine_a give_v to_o canonical_a hour_n 141._o ordinato_fw-la and_o ordine_fw-la 50._o p_o papacy_n be_v a_o benefice_n n._n 69._o title_n of_o most_o holy_a and_o most_o bless_a and_o name_v of_o pope_n 70._o pope_n confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n 61._o administrator_n not_o patron_n 86._o practice_n of_o pope_n concern_v benefice_n confer_v by_o king_n 112._o they_o dispense_v contrary_a to_o canon_n 132._o draw_v election_n to_o rome_n 134_o 151._o they_o prohibit_v to_o alienate_v 169._o their_o authority_n be_v doubtful_a 225._o they_o binder_n
abuses_n in_o other_o church_n but_o not_o in_o their_o own_o 222_o 225._o pope_n benedict_n 12_o 178._o boniface_n 8._o 112._o clement_n 4_o 171._o clement_n 5_o 181._o clement_n 6_o 180._o john_n 22.144_o 171._o gregory_z 7_o 100_o gregory_z 10_o 171._o innocent_a 6_o 181._o paschal_n 103._o pius_fw-la 5_o 192._o symacho_fw-la 165._o pope_n patrimony_n what_o 40._o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n 43._o pact_n in_o matter_n beneficiary_a how_o symonaical_a how_o not_o 223._o pension_n their_o original_a divers_a sort_n 214._o divers_a sort_n 215._o mean_a profit_n 216._o more_o profitable_a than_o a_o benefice_n 217._o to_o extinguish_v they_o 236._o the_o people_n have_v part_n in_o election_n 28_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n 76._o possessor_n or_o owner_n draw_v to_o the_o secular_a court_n 201._o pragmatica_fw-la be_v publish_v in_o france_n 169._o pius_fw-la second_o dispute_v it_o 206._o maintain_v by_o the_o french_a clergy_n and_o university_n of_o paris_n 206._o lewis_z 12_o revoke_v it_o 206._o after_o that_o be_v restore_v it_o 207.4_o pope_n oppose_v it_o but_o in_o vain_a 207._o abolish_v by_o the_o concordate_n of_o leo_n 10_o with_o francis_z one_a 207._o precaria_fw-la what_o a_o contract_n call_v precarius_fw-la 71._o queen_n question_n be_v whether_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n be_v of_o divine_a or_o human_a right_n 76._o who_o have_v dominion_n of_o good_n ecclesiastical_a 84._o if_o the_o pope_n have_v supreme_a dominion_n of_o the_o good_n and_o benefice_n ecclesiastic_a 225._o to_o who_o belong_v the_o fruit_n and_o revenue_n of_o good_n ecclesiastic_a 236._o quindennio_n what_o it_o be_v 177_o 178._o r_o regalia_z what_o 110._o regresso_fw-la what_o it_o be_v n._n 199._o reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n only_o condemn_v in_o france_n 201._o prohibit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 211._o resignation_n their_o beginning_n 188._o their_o lawfulness_n for_o favour_n 189._o restitution_n dispute_v 238._o reformation_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o good_n ecclesiastic_a difficult_a but_o not_o impossible_a 2_o remedy_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o ill_a observance_n of_o the_o concordate_n over_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n 205._o renuntiation_n reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n only_o 191._o residence_n to_o who_o command_v 139._o who_o exempt_v 141._o order_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n without_o declare_v whether_o by_o divine_a or_o human_a right_n 212._o reservation_n of_o benefice_n vacant_a in_o court_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n 170._o benedict_n 12_o establish_v they_o only_o during_o his_o life_n 178._o clement_n the_o 6_o make_v the_o same_o 180._o edward_n 3d_o of_o england_n oppose_v it_o 180._o mental_a reservation_n by_o who_o introduce_v 197_o 198._o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v not_o mention_v they_o and_o wherefore_o 213._o number_v of_o benefice_n reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n 220._o robert_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n oppose_v the_o pope_n curious_a history_n 154._o s_o schism_n of_o bolonia_n 176._o of_o florentini_fw-la 186._o of_o 3_o pope_n raise_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n 194._o a_o other_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n 196_o the_o ten_o age_n monstrous_a in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pope_n 72._o secular_o provide_v against_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o dispense_n good_n ecclesiastical_a with_o prohibition_n to_o alienate_v 165._o simony_n opinion_n of_o the_o canonist_n about_o that_o which_o be_v commit_v in_o beneficial_a matter_n 223_o 224._o synod_n 65._o spain_n receive_v quiet_o the_o innovation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n about_o investiture_n 114._o delude_v with_o prudence_n the_o art_n of_o the_o court_n 115._o spoil_n which_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o pope_n receive_v their_o original_a 250._o probiluted_a in_o france_n 251._o paul_n 3d_o his_o bull_n thereon_o 252._o and_o of_o pius_n four_o on_o the_o same_o 253._o the_o right_a of_o spayl_n 254._o successor_n be_v do_v divers_a way_n 203._o t_o templar_n the_o institution_n of_o this_o military_a religion_n and_o with_o what_o success_n 121._o temporal_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n in_o what_o it_o consist_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v 250._o theologue_n their_o sentiment_n concern_v necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n 82._o titular_a bishop_n without_o the_o burden_n of_o a_o diocese_n from_o which_o they_o take_v their_o title_n 55._o titular_a benefice_n without_o fruit_n 198._o title_n of_o duke_n marquis_n and_o earl_n give_v to_o bishop_n 110._o title_n of_o a_o benefice_n resign_v at_o pleasure_n only_o without_o fruit_n 198._o st._n thomas_n assert_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v principal_a dispenser_n but_o not_o the_o patron_n 86._o tribute_n the_o clergy_n exempt_v from_o it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o constance_n 26._o pay_v at_o first_o by_o the_o ecclesiastic_a possession_n and_o remit_v by_o divers_a emperor_n five_o vacancy_n of_o benefice_n in_o court_n reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n use_n diverse_o such_o reserve_v 156_o 157._o bishop_n their_o election_n call_v by_o anselmo_n bishop_n of_o lucca_n pope_n 27_o 60_o 95_o 162._o their_o care_n 38_o make_v patron_n of_o church_n good_n 14_o 25._o their_o practice_n 30._o vicar_n oblige_a to_o perpetual_a residence_n 142._o union_n of_o benefice_n v._o benefice_n university_n of_o paris_n oppose_v the_o concordate_n of_o francis_n one_a with_o leo_n the_o 10_o and_o appeal_v to_o a_o future_a council_n z_o zeal_n fall_v to_o enrich_v the_o church_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o beneficiary_a matter_n of_o fra_n paolo_n sarpi_n wherein_o be_v relate_v with_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o history_n how_o the_o alm_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v distribute_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o ancient_a fervour_n of_o christian_a charity_n be_v grow_v cold_a which_o not_o only_o move_v prince_n 1._o n._n 1._o and_o private_a person_n to_o give_v temporal_a riches_n plentiful_o to_o the_o church_n but_o also_o induce_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n to_o bestow_v they_o holy_o on_o pious_a occasion_n 2._o n._n 2._o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o at_o present_a faithful_a steward_n seem_v to_o be_v want_v and_o other_o diligent_a only_a in_o gain_v and_o retain_v have_v succeed_v in_o their_o stead_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v necessary_a to_o moderate_v by_o law_n the_o excessive_a gain_n and_o a_o continual_a desire_n be_v kindle_v in_o godly_a man_n to_o see_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n possess_v by_o the_o church_n once_o more_o restore_v if_o not_o to_o that_o ancient_a exemplariness_n at_o least_o to_o a_o tolerable_a moderation_n the_o defect_n which_o appear_v to_o we_o in_o these_o day_n enter_v not_o into_o the_o clerical_a order_n all_o together_o neither_o grow_v they_o so_o eccessive_a at_o one_o instant_a of_o time_n but_o from_o a_o supreme_a or_o rather_o from_o a_o divine_a perfection_n they_o descend_v by_o degree_n unto_o imperfection_n which_o be_v now_o manifest_a unto_o all_o and_o confess_v by_o the_o clergy_n itself_o and_o by_o some_o esteem_a irremediable_a notwithstanding_o that_o if_o it_o please_v god_n our_o lord_n to_o give_v unto_o his_o faithful_a as_o much_o grace_n as_o he_o give_v to_o our_o forefather_n we_o shall_v not_o loose_v the_o hope_n of_o see_v the_o same_o wonder_n yet_o in_o our_o age_n it_o be_v indeed_o necessary_a that_o as_o by_o degree_n we_o come_v to_o this_o depth_n of_o misery_n so_o by_o degree_n we_o may_v ascend_v towards_o that_o height_n of_o perfection_n in_o which_o the_o holy_a church_n be_v the_o which_o can_v be_v do_v 3._o n._n 3._o but_o by_o know_v what_o be_v the_o administration_n of_o temporal_a thing_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o how_o this_o good_a government_n come_v to_o fail_v it_o be_v particular_o necessary_a before_o all_o thing_n to_o tell_v how_o the_o church_n from_o time_n to_o time_n acquire_v temporal_a riches_n and_o how_o upon_o each_o alteration_n it_o appoint_v minister_n to_o bestow_v or_o to_o possess_v they_o which_o will_v discover_v to_o we_o the_o hindrance_n which_o in_o these_o time_n prevent_v a_o good_a reformation_n and_o will_v show_v how_o to_o overcome_v they_o and_o this_o be_v my_o design_n in_o the_o present_a discourse_n so_o ample_a concern_v beneficial_a matter_n the_o beginning_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n be_v whilst_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n converse_v in_o this_o world_n and_o their_o stock_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o oblation_n of_o pious_a and_o devout_a person_n 4._o n._n 4._o which_o be_v keep_v by_o a_o minister_n and_o distribute_v for_o two_o work_n only_o one_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o other_o for_o alm_n to_o the_o poor_a all_o this_o be_v clear_o see_v in_o st._n john_n where_o the_o evangelist_n say_v that_o judas_n be_v he_o who_o bear_v the_o purse_n wherein_o be_v put_v the_o money_n present_v