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authority_n according_a bishop_n church_n 2,532 5 4.3200 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20517 A reply to M. Nicholas Smith, his discussion, of some pointes of M. Doctour Kellison his treatise of the hierarchie. By a divine Divine.; Lechmere, Edmund, d. 1640?; Kellison, Matthew. 1630 (1630) STC 6929; ESTC S109712 163,687 351

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assertion_n pag._n 376._o n._n 2._o which_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o divine_a law_n that_o every_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n such_o as_o be_v england_n spain_n france_n shall_v have_v its_o bishop_n be_v moderate_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o assertion_n of_o sotus_n who_o say_v that_o every_o diocese_n by_o the_o divine_a law_n in_o the_o aforesayed_a sense_n must_v have_v its_o bishop_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n only_o he_o cite_v sotus_n and_o therefore_o that_o be_v not_o modest_o nor_o true_o say_v of_o m._n nicholas_n but_o odiouslie_o and_o not_o so_o charitable_o as_o may_v be_v expect_v of_o he_o in_o the_o 10._o number_n towards_o the_o end_n where_o he_o he_o say_v final_o m._n doctor_n i_o doubt_v not_o will_v be_v more_o circumspect_a in_o allege_v author_n lest_o he_o do_v wrong_v his_o own_o reputation_n the_o author_n themselves_o the_o reader_n and_o most_o of_o all_o the_o truth_n rather_o m._n nicholas_n shall_v have_v be_v more_o modest_a and_o more_o careful_a of_o the_o truth_n in_o his_o word_n for_o that_o m._n doctor_n do_v not_o say_v so_o much_o as_o sotus_n do_v as_o m._n nicholas_n will_v make_v he_o but_o only_a allege_v he_o to_o show_v that_o this_o assertion_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o of_o sotus_n be_v moderate_a m._n doctor_n affirm_v only_o that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o every_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n such_o as_o england_n france_n spain_n shall_v have_v its_o bishop_n sotus_n aver_n that_o by_o the_o same_o divine_a law_n every_o diocese_n ought_v to_o have_v its_o bishop_n which_o be_v much_o more_o than_o m._n doctor_n say_v and_o that_o this_o be_v sotus_n his_o opinion_n be_v show_v out_o of_o his_o word_n and_o so_o not_o m._n doctor_n but_o m._n nicholas_n allege_v author_n contrary_a to_o their_o meaning_n master_n nicholas_n the_o second_o author_n allege_v by_o m._n doctor_n be_v banne_n say_v that_o bishop_n can_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o a_o great_a or_o notable_a part_n thereof_o i_o wonder_v m._n doctor_n will_v allege_v this_o learned_a divine_a etc._n etc._n num_fw-la 11._o reply_n bannes_n his_o opinion_n concern_v that_o point_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a law_n that_o cuerie_n notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n must_v have_v its_o bishop_n and_o whether_o bannes_n make_v for_o m._n nicholas_n ult._n bann_n 2.2_o q._n 1._o be_v 10_o concl._n 6._o add_v ult._n and_o against_o m._n doctor_n 25._o to_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o answer_v with_o much_o more_o moderation_n then_o m._n nicholas_n use_v i_o answer_v they_o that_o m._n doctor_n do_v not_o allege_v banne_n to_o prove_v that_o every_o particular_a church_n of_o diocese_n be_v to_o have_v a_o bishop_n neither_o do_v m._n doctor_n ever_o say_v so_o as_o m._n nicholas_n himself_o observe_v n._n 14._o but_o he_o allege_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o author_n as_o he_o do_v of_o sotus_n to_o show_v that_o his_o assertion_n or_o opinion_n be_v moderate_a and_o that_o which_o be_v cite_v as_o the_o sense_n of_o banne_n be_v manifest_o there_o in_o these_o word_n non_fw-la tamen_fw-la admittendum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o tota_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la eius_fw-la parte_fw-la tam_fw-la temere_fw-la pontifex_fw-la sva_fw-la potestate_fw-la abutatur_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o shall_v so_o rash_o abuse_v his_o authority_n and_o what_o be_v this_o but_o what_o m._n doctor_n say_v to_o wit_n that_o bishop_n according_a to_o banne_n can_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o a_o great_a or_o notable_a part_n of_o it_o and_o further_o that_o bamnes_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o do_v this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n it_o be_v easy_o gather_v by_o the_o example_n he_o bring_v and_o by_o those_o word_n tam_fw-la temerè_fw-la sva_fw-la potestate_fw-la abutatur_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v so_o rash_o abuse_v his_o authority_n for_o be_v it_o a_o ecclesiastical_a impediment_n and_o law_n he_o can_v take_v it_o away_o that_o bannes_n say_v the_o pope_n may_v remove_v one_o bishop_n and_o not_o appoint_v another_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v against_o sotus_n but_o not_o against_o m._n doctor_n who_o say_v not_o that_o every_o diocese_n must_v have_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n a_o bishop_n but_o only_o that_o at_o lest_o every_o notable_a part_n as_o england_n france_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o have_v a_o bishop_n by_o the_o divine_a precept_n yet_o neither_o do_v bannes_n herein_o plain_o contradict_v sotus_n because_o sotus_n will_v also_o grant_v that_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o divide_v diocese_n and_o to_o make_v they_o great_a or_o less_o and_o so_o to_o make_v of_o two_o one_o and_o consequent_o he_o will_v grant_v to_o banne_n that_o the_o pope_n may_v take_v from_o a_o diocese_n its_o proper_a bishop_n which_o it_o have_v and_o subject_v it_o to_o another_o bishop_n by_o make_v it_o part_n of_o his_o diocese_n only_a sotus_n say_v that_o suppose_v the_o division_n of_o diocese_n make_v by_o the_o church_n it_o be_v of_o christ_n institution_n and_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o every_o diocese_n shall_v have_v its_o bishop_n m._n nicholas_n the_o reason_n that_o m._n doctor_n do_v infer_v from_o the_o say_v authority_n make_v for_o he_o just_a as_o they_o do_v it_o be_v this_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n etc._n etc._n n._n 12._o the_o truth_n in_o the_o foresay_v point_n set_v a_o side_n opinion_n of_o author_n 26._o before_o i_o show_v the_o force_n of_o m._n doctor_n argument_n and_o the_o fault_n of_o m._n nicholas_n his_o manner_n of_o argue_v i_o shall_v explicate_v and_o confirm_v m._n doctor_n his_o assertion_n by_o which_o he_o aver_v that_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n in_o every_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n there_o must_v be_v a_o bishop_n which_o i_o shall_v easy_o do_v suppose_v m._n doctor_n ground_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o church_n must_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o only_a supreme_a bishop_n but_o also_o by_o other_o particular_a bishop_n who_o be_v to_o govern_v particular_a church_n because_o the_o supreme_a bishop_n alone_o can_v by_v himself_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o because_o the_o church_n be_v a_o hierarchy_n this_o ground_n m._n doctor_n have_v prove_v in_o his_o 9_o chapter_n of_o his_o hierarchy_n where_o he_o have_v show_v how_o bishop_n &_o inferior_a pastor_n be_v to_o govern_v the_o church_n to_o preach_v and_o administer_v sacrament_n second_o in_o his_o 12._o chapter_n where_o he_o have_v prove_v that_o bishop_n be_v so_o necessary_a in_o the_o church_n that_o it_o can_v subsist_v without_o they_o and_o thirdlie_o in_o his_o 13._o chapter_n where_o he_o have_v can_v we_o how_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n though_o it_o be_v the_o great_a for_o the_o bishop_n presence_n the_o church_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n whence_o it_o be_v consequent_a that_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n the_o church_n must_v be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n and_o that_o in_o general_a there_o must_v be_v particular_a bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o m._n nicholas_n also_o grant_v with_o suarez_n n._n 17._o and_o why_o be_v bishop_n necessary_a but_o to_o govern_v to_o preach_v and_o minister_v sacrament_n 27._o out_o of_o which_o assure_a ground_n i_o argue_v in_o this_o manner_n there_o must_v be_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n bishop_n in_o the_o church_n to_o govern_v it_o and_o consequent_o as_o many_o as_o may_v suffice_v to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n the_o church_n have_v of_o government_n preach_v and_o sacrament_n therefore_o by_o the_o same_o divine_a institution_n and_o precept_n there_o must_v be_v at_o lest_o a_o bishop_n in_o every_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n such_o as_o be_v france_n spain_n england_n for_o that_o few_o will_v not_o suffice_v one_o bishop_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o serve_v all_o france_n england_n &_o spain_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o confirm_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n all_o french_a and_o english_a 28._o i_o instance_n in_o confirmation_n because_o other_o sacrament_n may_v more_o easy_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n supply_v without_o a_o bishop_n especial_o in_o the_o country_n for_o that_o neither_o the_o english_a can_v go_v all_o into_o france_n nor_o all_o the_o french_a into_o england_n to_o receive_v confirmation_n neither_o can_v one_o bishop_n go_v to_o one_o country_n to_o serve_v it_o of_o confirmation_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o other_o country_n nor_o can_v he_o be_v but_o one_o suffice_v for_o so_o many_o wherefore_o england_n must_v have_v its_o own_o bishop_n france_z its_z own_o spain_n it_o be_v own_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n if_o
there_o can_v be_v no_o particular_a church_n 4._o that_o by_o ordinary_a course_n without_o a_o bishop_n there_o can_v be_v no_o hierarchicall_a function_n so_o that_o these_o twoe_o only_a be_v m._n doctor_n main_a argument_n and_o that_o which_o he_o allege_v chap._n 14._o n._n 9_o be_v not_o as_o m._n nicholas_n say_v but_o only_a part_n of_o his_o second_o main_a argument_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o itself_o one_o of_o his_o main_a argument_n he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v n._n 4._o and_o my_o reason_n be_v twoe_o but_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v and_o my_o reason_n be_v five_o because_o the_o second_o reason_n include_v four_o which_o yet_o do_v all_o but_o make_v up_o one_o his_o second_o main_a reason_n 2._o yet_o be_v that_o reason_n which_o m._n nicholas_n allege_v a_o good_a reason_n also_o because_o it_o be_v the_o divine_a law_n that_o every_o particular_a church_n of_o extent_n for_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o every_o diocese_n shall_v have_v its_o bishop_n by_o who_o it_o may_v be_v make_v a_o particular_a church_n the_o people_n that_o will_v resist_v a_o bishop_n send_v in_o by_o lawful_a and_o supreme_a authority_n as_o our_o twoe_o last_o most_o reverend_a bishop_n be_v shall_v resist_v the_o divine_a law_n and_o institution_n and_o so_o commit_v a_o sin_n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o m._n nicholas_n flor._n ep_v 69._o ad_fw-la flor._n this_o assertion_n he_o prove_v out_o of_o s._n cyprian_n who_o say_v that_o the_o church_n be_v sacerdoti_fw-la plebs_fw-la adunata_fw-la &_o pastori_fw-la svo_fw-la grex_fw-la adharens_fw-la the_o church_n be_v the_o people_n unite_v to_o the_o priest_n bishop_n and_o the_o flock_n adber_v unto_o its_o pastor_n etc._n etc._n and_o numb_a 3._o three_o thing_n i_o will_v endeavour_v say_v he_o to_o perform_v first_o that_o the_o allege_a word_n of_o s._n cyprian_n etc._n etc._n make_v nothing_o against_o we_o but_o rather_o be_v for_o we_o against_o himself_o &c._n &c._n n._n 2._o &_o 3_o the_o reply_n m._n doctor_n prove_v sufficient_o and_o evidentlie_o out_o of_o s._n cyprian_a that_o without_o a_o particular_a bishop_n there_o can_v be_v no_o particular_a church_n 3_o true_a also_o it_o be_v that_o m._n doctor_n allege_v those_o word_n out_o of_o s._n cyprian_a to_o prove_v that_o a_o particular_a church_n can_v be_v without_o a_o particular_a bishop_n and_o what_o bring_v m._n nicholas_n to_o disprove_v this_o he_o answer_v numb_a 4._o that_o s._n cyprian_n do_v not_o define_v the_o church_n to_o be_v the_o people_n unite_v and_o the_o flock_n adhere_v to_o a_o particular_a priest_n and_o pastor_n but_o only_o indefinitlie_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o pastor_n and_o he_o add_v n._n 5._o and_o 6._o that_o saint_n cyprian_n speak_v of_o those_o who_o by_o schism_n do_v leave_v their_o bishop_n 4._o but_o first_o in_o that_o m._n nicholas_n deny_v that_o out_o of_o this_o definition_n of_o a_o church_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o a_o particular_a church_n can_v be_v without_o a_o particular_a bishop_n he_o contradict_v cardinal_n bellarmin_n who_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr eccles_n militante_fw-la cap._n 5._o allege_v this_o definition_n of_o s._n cyprian_a word_n by_o word_n and_o lib._n 4._o de_fw-la notis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cap._n 8._o he_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n by_o no_o mean_n can_v be_v without_o bishop_n because_o s._n cypian_n say_v ecclesians_n esse_fw-la episcope_n adunatam_fw-la &_o episcopum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la &_o ecclesiam_fw-la in_o episcopo_fw-la that_o the_o church_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o church_n in_o the_o bishop_n where_o first_o by_o the_o word_n sacerdoti_fw-la priest_n he_o understand_v a_o particular_a bishop_n not_o a_o priest_n or_o pastor_n indefinitelie_o as_o m._n nicholas_n say_v because_o in_o that_o place_n he_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n can_v be_v without_o particular_a bishop_n secondelie_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o this_o place_n that_o the_o church_n can_v be_v without_o bishop_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o why_o but_o because_o particular_a church_n must_v have_v particular_a bishop_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n can_v have_v but_o one_o supreme_a bishop_n her_o government_n be_v monarchical_a which_o require_v one_o supreme_a governor_n as_o m._n doctor_n have_v show_v in_o his_o hierarchy_n cap._n 3._o and_o there_o before_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o the_o church_n there_o shall_v be_v other_o bishop_n beside_o one_o supreme_a bishop_n the_o reason_n must_v be_v because_o the_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v of_o notable_a extent_n must_v have_v their_o particular_a bishop_n by_o who_o they_o may_v be_v make_v particular_a church_n and_o so_o may_v compose_v the_o whole_a church_n and_o obey_v their_o particular_a bishop_n with_o a_o subordination_n to_o the_o chief_a bishop_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o cardinal_n in_o the_o foresay_v place_n allege_v s._n hierom_n l._n contra_fw-la luciferianos_fw-la who_o say_v ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la babet_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la the_o church_n be_v not_o or_o it_o be_v not_o a_o church_n which_o have_v not_o priest_n that_o be_v bishop_n and_o in_o his_o second_o tome_n lib._n unice_fw-la de_fw-la sacramento_n confirm_v cap._n 12._o §_o sextum_fw-la augmentum_fw-la he_o say_v out_o of_o s._n hierome_n contra_fw-la lutiferianos_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la unum_fw-la esse_fw-la episcopum_fw-la ne_fw-la si_fw-la multi_fw-la sine_fw-la pares_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la summa_fw-la referatur_fw-la schismata_fw-la fiant_fw-la it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o every_o church_n there_o be_v one_o bishop_n lest_o if_o many_o be_v equal_a and_o the_o chief_a place_n or_o authorttie_v not_o give_v to_o one_o schism_n shall_v be_v and_o dare_v m._n nicholas_n gain_n say_v so_o learned_a a_o cardinal_n and_o he_o also_o a_o jesuite_n 5._o to_o cardinal_n bellarmin_n i_o shall_v add_v our_o learned_a countryman_n doctor_n stapleton_n whoin_v his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr potestatis_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la subiecto_fw-la cap._n 7._o say_v non_fw-la nisi_fw-la propter_fw-la pastor_n &_o praeposi●os_n ecclesiae_fw-la nomine_fw-la vocari_fw-la debet_fw-la aliqua_fw-la multitudo_fw-la vnde_fw-la cyprianus_n ecclesiam_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o episcope_n &_o sanctus_n hieronymus_n ubi_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la sapienter_fw-la scripserunt_fw-la a_o multitude_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o church_n but_o only_o for_o the_o pastor_n and_o prelate_n whereupon_o it_o be_v true_o and_o wise_o write_v by_o s._n cyprian_n that_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o s._n hierome_n that_o there_o be_v no_o church_n where_o there_o be_v no_o priest_n and_o again_o stapleton_n say_v that_o the_o word_n church_n in_o scripture_n signify_v proper_o and_o as_o it_o be_v antonomasticallie_o multitudinem_fw-la non_fw-la vagam_fw-la aut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o a_o vagrant_a or_o head_n less_o multitude_n sed_fw-la cuiiam_fw-la pastor_n &_o praepositi_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la constituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la but_o a_o multitude_n to_o which_o pastor_n and_o prelate_n be_v constitute_v by_o god_n 6._o so_o that_o cardinal_n bellarmin_n and_o stapleton_n and_o so_o do_v all_o divine_v require_v in_o the_o whole_a church_n many_o particular_a church_n and_o to_o particular_a church_n particular_a bishop_n and_o m._n nicholas_n in_o endeavour_v to_o extenuate_v s._n cyprian_n definition_n of_o a_o church_n deprive_v catholic_a author_n of_o a_o principal_a authority_n by_o which_o they_o prove_v against_o heretic_n that_o the_o church_n can_v be_v without_o bishop_n and_o thereby_o he_o favour_v heretic_n 7._o out_o of_o this_o definition_n of_o a_o church_n give_v by_o s._n cyprian_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v the_o people_n unite_v to_o the_o bishop_n m._n doctor_n infer_v that_o a_o people_n without_o a_o bishop_n can_v be_v no_o particular_a church_n m._n nicholas_n q_o 2._o n._n 5._o &_o 6._o say_v s._n cyprian_n speak_v of_o those_o who_o by_o schism_n do_v leave_v their_o bishop_n and_o so_o be_v no_o church_n but_o this_o little_a avail_v m._n nicholas_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o logic_n ground_v in_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a place_n or_o seat_n of_o argument_n call_v definitio_fw-la definition_n that_o cuicunque_fw-la non_fw-la convenit_fw-la definitio_fw-la non_fw-la convenit_fw-la definitum_fw-la to_o what_o thing_n soever_o the_o definition_n agree_v not_o to_o that_o thing_n the_o thing_n define_v do_v not_o agree_v and_o so_o see_v that_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o church_n according_a to_o s._n cyprian_n be_v sacerdoti_fw-la plebs_fw-la adunata_fw-la a_o people_n unite_v to_o the_o bishop_n 7._o stapl._n l._n 6._o de_fw-la potest_fw-la eccles_n subiecto_fw-la c_o 7._o which_o definition_n stapleton_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n depotestatis_fw-la eccles_n subiecto_fw-la cap._n 7._o commend_v
be_v not_o compose_v of_o particular_a church_n and_o bishop_n which_o it_o may_v be_v and_o be_v in_o other_o particular_a church_n when_o england_n want_v a_o bishop_n and_o shall_v still_o be_v so_o although_o as_o god_n forbid_v england_n be_v quite_o cut_v of_o from_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o have_v not_o one_o catholic_a in_o it_o 35._o have_v thus_o demonstrate_v m._n doctor_n doctrine_n which_o aver_v that_o a_o people_n province_n or_o country_n can_v be_v a_o particular_a church_n without_o a_o particular_a bishop_n and_o consequent_o that_o all_o the_o time_n england_n want_v a_o bishop_n it_o be_v not_o a_o particular_a church_n and_o have_v also_o detect_v in_o m._n nicholas_n wilful_a or_o ignorant_a mistake_n which_o common_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o his_o argument_n &_o have_v answer_v to_o all_o his_o argument_n i_o will_v go_v to_o the_o next_o question_n if_o first_o i_o add_v this_o that_o see_v that_o england_n when_o it_o have_v no_o particular_a bishop_n be_v no_o particular_a church_n m._n nicholas_n and_o his_o brethren_n out_o of_o the_o love_n they_o ought_v to_o bear_v to_o their_o country_n shall_v labour_v with_o the_o clergy_n that_o we_o may_v always_o have_v a_o bishop_n or_o bishop_n by_o who_o we_o may_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n and_o enjoy_v many_o other_o comfort_n and_o commodity_n which_o other_o country_n enjoy_v by_o their_o bishop_n which_o to_o english_a catholic_n seem_v most_o necessary_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o persecution_n the_o three_o question_n whether_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n every_o particular_a church_n must_v have_v its_o bishop_n master_n nicholas_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o particular_a country_n may_v not_o refuse_v bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o persecution_n m._n doctor_n in_o his_o 14._o chapter_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la of_o the_o divine_a law_n to_o have_v a_o particular_a bishop_n in_o every_o particular_a church_n and_o for_o proof_n he_o cit_v sotus_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o divine_a law_n etc._n etc._n and_o bannes_n teach_v etc._n etc._n n._n 1._o the_o reply_n 1._o i_o confess_v m._n doctor_n in_o his_o 14._o chapter_n aver_v that_o a_o particular_a country_n can_v except_v against_o a_o bishop_n send_v by_o lawful_a authority_n &_o one_o ground_n there_o of_o be_v because_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n &_o institution_n not_o only_o the_o whole_a and_o universal_a church_n must_v have_v a_o universal_a and_o supreme_a bishop_n but_o also_o there_o must_v be_v in_o the_o whole_a church_n diverse_a particular_a church_n govern_v by_o particular_a bishop_n even_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n as_o he_o have_v prove_v in_o his_o 13._o chapter_n and_o this_o also_o he_o prove_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o 14._o chapter_n n._n 1._o yea_o m._n nicholas_n num_fw-la 4._o say_v that_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la by_o the_o divine_a law_n the_o church_n must_v be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n that_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a church_n there_o must_v be_v some_o bishop_n but_o to_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la to_o have_v a_o particular_a bishop_n in_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o england_n and_o not_o only_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o precept_n but_o moreover_o that_o no_o persecution_n can_v excuse_v the_o obligation_n thereof_o or_o give_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o dispensation_n all_o which_o he_o must_v prove_v if_o be_v will_v speak_v home_o be_v a_o paradox_n 2._o but_o soft_a m._n nicholas_n bona_fw-la verba_fw-la quaeso_fw-la remember_v your_o old_a fault_n of_o which_o you_o have_v be_v so_o often_o tell_v by_o your_o leave_n you_o make_v m._n doctor_n to_o say_v more_o than_o he_o do_v that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o speak_v paradox_n and_o you_o may_v have_v more_o advantage_n for_o m._n doctor_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n num_fw-la 3_o which_o m._n nicholas_n will_v not_o see_v grant_v that_o if_o the_o persecution_n be_v so_o great_a that_o a_o bishop_n will_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o enter_v into_o england_n or_o will_v present_o be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n than_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o send_v a_o bishop_n with_o evident_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n and_o no_o hope_n of_o good_a to_o the_o people_n by_o send_v he_o and_o so_o in_o that_o case_n the_o obligation_n of_o have_v a_o bishop_n shall_v cease_v but_o say_v m._n doctor_n in_o the_o same_o place_n if_o a_o bishop_n may_v be_v bad_a and_o may_v so_o live_v in_o a_o country_n as_o he_o may_v in_o england_n that_o as_o there_o be_v fear_n lest_o he_o be_v apprehend_v so_o there_o be_v hope_n he_o may_v escape_v sometime_o and_o so_o do_v some_o notable_a good_a i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o catholic_n of_o that_o country_n can_v except_v against_o his_o entrance_n 3._o nor_o do_v m._n doctor_n deny_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v dispense_v in_o the_o divine_a law_n or_o declare_v that_o in_o some_o case_n it_o cease_v to_o oblige_v yea_o he_o speak_v not_o at_o all_o of_o dispensation_n in_o the_o divine_a law_n yet_o m._n doctor_n know_v that_o the_o chief_a pastor_n may_v dispense_v in_o vow_n and_o in_o matrimony_n contract_v only_o not_o consummate_v which_o yet_o be_v of_o the_o divine_a law_n 4._o and_o he_o know_v also_o the_o divine_a law_n in_o many_o circunstance_n do_v not_o oblige_v as_o for_o example_n every_o one_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n to_o receive_v the_o b._n sacrament_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n lest_o he_o adventure_n on_o that_o so_o dangerous_a journey_n from_o this_o life_n to_o the_o next_o without_o his_o viaticum_fw-la and_o yet_o though_o a_o priest_n be_v present_a if_o he_o have_v not_o holy_a vestment_n without_o which_o the_o church_n command_v not_o to_o celebrate_v mass_n he_o must_v not_o say_v mass_n because_o he_o can_v say_v it_o in_o that_o manner_n as_o he_o shall_v and_o the_o sick_a person_n be_v in_o that_o occurance_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n free_v from_o divine_a obligation_n to_o communicate_v 5._o so_o that_o priest_n by_o the_o divine_a law_n be_v bind_v not_o to_o give_v the_o b._n sacrament_n to_o any_o who_o he_o kow_v to_o be_v in_o mortal_a sin_n and_o so_o unworthy_a and_o yet_o if_o this_o party_n be_v a_o secret_a sinner_n though_o know_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o demand_v of_o the_o priest_n in_o public_a to_o communicate_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o communicate_v he_o lest_o he_o defame_v he_o and_o the_o divine_a law_n which_o forbid_v the_o priest_n to_o give_v the_o b._n sacrament_n to_o unworthy_a person_n according_a to_o that_o do_v you_o not_o give_v the_o holy_a to_o dog_n 7._o mat._n 7._o do_v in_o that_o case_n cease_v to_o oblige_v the_o priest_n 6._o so_o it_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n of_o divine_v who_o vasquez_n allege_v 7._o vasq_fw-la tom_n 3._o disp_n 207._o c._n 4._o 1._o cor._n 11._o conc._n trid._n sess_n 13_o cap._n 7._o that_o by_o the_o divinelaw_n whosoever_o be_v in_o mortal_a sin_n must_v confess_v that_o sin_n before_o he_o presume_v to_o receive_v the_o b._n sacrament_n which_o they_o prove_v out_o of_o those_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n but_o let_v a_o man_n prove_v himself_o and_o so_o let_v he_o cate_z of_o the_o bread_n and_o drink_n of_o the_o chalice_n which_o probation_n of_o one_o self_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n define_v to_o be_v by_o confession_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o priest_n at_o mass_n or_o the_o lie_v party_n that_o be_v in_o company_n kneel_v before_o the_o altar_n remember_v at_o that_o time_n his_o sin_n he_o may_v communicate_v if_o by_o omit_v to_o do_v so_o he_o shall_v defame_v himself_o and_o so_o in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o divine_a law_n cease_v to_o bind_v to_o confession_n and_o it_o will_v excuse_v he_o from_o the_o sin_n of_o unworthy_a receive_n if_o he_o endeavour_v to_o get_v contrition_n 7._o and_o navarre_n fear_v not_o to_o say_v 263._o nanar_n in_o silma_n c._n 27_o n._n 263._o that_o it_o be_v omnium_fw-la una_fw-la conclusio_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o conclusion_n of_o all_o that_o many_o law_n agree_v to_o many_o by_o the_o divine_a and_o natural_a law_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o chief_a prince_n 〈◊〉_d the_o church_n in_o regard_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o of_o the_o secular_a prince_n in_o respect_n of_o temporal_a matter_n as_o well_o by_o interpretation_n betwixt_o right_n and_o equity_n interpose_v as_o by_o imposition_n of_o punishment_n as_o by_o inst_z dispensation_n as_o by_o just_a and_o naturallreason_n and_o felinus_n decius_n and_o other_o do_v copiouslie_o deliver_v 8._o wherefore_o m._n doctor_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v in_o some_o case_n dispense_v in_o the_o divine_a law_n of_o have_v a_o bishop_n or_o declare_v that_o in_o
place_v in_o they_o patriarch_n or_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o place_n who_o as_o spiritual_a father_n may_v beget_v many_o thousand_o to_o christ_n and_o may_v rule_v they_o when_o they_o be_v beget_v as_o the_o carnal_a father_n first_o beget_v then_o govern_v his_o child_n 14._o m._n nicholas_n have_v read_v in_o his_o breviarie_n 17._o nou._n how_o s._n gregory_n call_v thaumaturgus_n of_o the_o wondrous_a miracle_n he_o wrought_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n demand_v how_o many_o infidel_n there_o be_v remanent_fw-la in_o his_o city_n and_o answer_v be_v make_v that_o there_o be_v seventeen_fw-mi god_n be_v thank_v say_v he_o i_o find_v so_o many_o when_o i_o accept_v of_o my_o bishopric_n where_o m._n nicholas_n may_v see_v that_o for_o the_o place_n of_o a_o bishop_n there_o be_v have_v a_o regard_n not_o only_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o also_o to_o the_o extent_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o place_n otherwise_o seventeen_o christian_n shall_v not_o by_o m._n nicholas_n his_o count_v have_v have_v a_o bishop_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v which_o m._n nicholas_n consider_v not_o for_o that_o a_o bishop_n be_v appoint_v not_o only_o as_o a_o ruler_n to_o govern_v christian_n already_o convert_v but_o as_o a_o father_n to_o beget_v christian_n by_o his_o preach_n and_o example_n as_o saint_n paul_n and_o the_o apostle_n do_v who_o at_o their_o first_o preach_v find_v few_o or_o none_o to_o govern_v yet_o by_o their_o preach_n be_v father_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o so_o although_o in_o england_n there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o catholic_n as_o there_o be_v in_o one_o diocese_n in_o a_o catholic_a country_n though_o thanks_n be_v to_o god_n there_o be_v many_o thousand_o catholic_n and_o many_o hundred_o priest_n who_o deserve_v a_o bishop_n to_o govern_v they_o and_o to_o confirm_v those_o that_o have_v not_o confirmation_n yet_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o island_n may_v require_v a_o bishop_n yea_o many_o bishop_n in_o that_o so_o great_a a_o island_n be_v capable_a of_o many_o more_o catholic_n than_o a_o diocese_n can_v hold_v especial_o if_o it_o may_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o bishop_n 15._o but_o i_o do_v not_o marvel_v that_o m._n nicholas_n labour_v so_o hard_a to_o hinder_v england_n from_o a_o bishop_n for_o that_o peradventure_o he_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o in_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chalcedon_n letter_n to_o the_o lay_v catholic_n of_o england_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o head_n of_o three_o regular_a order_n do_v call_v episcopal_a authority_n in_o england_n and_o in_o these_o time_n a_o novelty_n though_o as_o old_a as_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n odious_a though_o proceed_v from_o christ_n his_o love_n to_o his_o church_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v much_o beneficial_a derogate_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n though_o england_n by_o bishop_n have_v many_o hundred_o year_n be_v conserve_v in_o religion_n piety_n sanctity_n &_o all_o ecclesiastical_a splendour_n pernicious_a to_o soul_n though_o institute_v for_o their_o gain_n government_n and_o salvation_n which_o opinion_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v worse_a than_o caluins_n opinion_n for_o that_o it_o be_v less_o injurious_a to_o christ_n to_o deny_v all_o episcopal_a authority_n as_o caluin_n do_v then_o to_o say_v that_o christ_n have_v iustitute_v and_o give_v to_o his_o church_n a_o authority_n which_o be_v a_o novelty_n odious_a derogate_a to_o temporal_a law_n of_o king_n pernicious_a to_o soul_n i_o say_v in_o a_o manner_n for_o that_o these_o regulars_n do_v not_o absolute_o speak_v in_o these_o term_n of_o episcopal_a authority_n but_o only_o in_o england_n in_o this_o time_n of_o persecution_n they_o count_v it_o a_o novelty_n we_o have_v not_o have_v till_o of_o late_a a_o bishop_n of_o long_a time_n odious_a derogate_a to_o ancient_a law_n and_o pernicious_a at_o this_o time_n which_o yet_o will_v hardly_o serve_v for_o a_o just_a excuse_n christ_n have_v institute_v this_o authority_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o great_a persecution_n and_o they_o have_v exercise_v it_o in_o the_o great_a fury_n of_o persecution_n maugre_o all_o the_o law_n threat_n and_o menace_n of_o the_o cruel_a persecutor_n and_o if_o episcopal_a authority_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n be_v odious_a and_o pernicious_a when_o shall_v it_o be_v grateful_a and_o profitable_a certes_o if_o when_o the_o wolf_n invade_v the_o flock_n the_o pastors_n presence_n be_v odious_a and_o pernicious_a when_o can_v it_o be_v profitable_a m._n nicholas_n smith_z enough_o have_v be_v say_v to_o disprove_v m._n doctor_n tenet_n in_o this_o present_a question_n yet_o nothing_o will_v more_o disaduamtage_v his_o assertion_n that_o when_o the_o reader_n shall_v by_o my_o answer_n clear_o perceive_v his_o own_o augment_v either_o to_o go_v beside_o the_o matter_n or_o to_o prove_v against_o himself_o n._n 8._o and_o n._n 9_o his_o first_o argument_n be_v take_v out_o of_o sotus_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la of_o the_o divine_a law_n etc._n etc._n reply_n sotus_n his_o opinion_n concern_v that_o point_n whether_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n every_o church_n must_v have_v its_o bishop_n make_v for_o m._n doctor_n and_o against_o m._n nicholas_n 16._o m._n nicholas_n brag_v that_o he_o have_v say_v enough_o and_o in_o deed_n to_o much_o unless_o he_o have_v say_v more_o to_o the_o purpose_n as_o partly_o have_v be_v show_v partly_o shall_v but_o say_v he_o nothing_o will_v more_o disadvantage_n his_o assertion_n then_o when_o the_o reader_n shall_v see_v by_o my_o answer_n that_o m._n doctor_n argument_n be_v beside_o the_o matter_n or_o against_o himself_o thus_o he_o but_o by_o his_o leave_n he_o still_o continue_v his_o old_a fault_n in_o make_v m._n doctor_n say_v more_o than_o he_o do_v for_o m._n doctor_n do_v not_o impose_v upon_o sotus_n more_o than_o he_o say_v as_o m._n nichoas_n impose_v on_o m._n doctor_n m._n doctor_n only_o relate_v sotus_n his_o word_n leave_v the_o reader_n to_o conceive_v that_o sense_n which_o the_o word_n offer_v and_o although_o m._n doctor_n do_v not_o say_v so_o much_o of_o he_o or_o his_o word_n yet_o his_o word_n may_v very_o well_o have_v yea_o indeed_o have_v a_o sense_n which_o favour_v m._n doctor_n 17._o 4._o sotus_n l_o 10._o de_fw-fr just_a &_o jure_fw-la q._n 1._o be_v 4._o let_v we_o therefore_o hear_v sotus_n his_o word_n he_o say_v it_o be_v deiure_fw-la divino_fw-la quodin_fw-fr genere_fw-la singulis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la secundum_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la diutsionem_fw-la svi_fw-la applicentur_fw-la episcopi_fw-la it_o be_v of_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o in_o general_a to_o every_o particular_a church_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a division_n their_o proper_a bishop_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v which_o word_n may_v very_o well_o have_v and_o indeed_o have_v another_o interpretation_n then_o m._n nicholas_n give_v and_o they_o do_v clearelie_o favour_v that_o which_o m._n doctor_n say_v to_o wit_n that_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n every_o particular_a church_n at_o lest_o which_o be_v a_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o which_o m._n doctor_n speak_v shall_v have_v its_o bishop_n for_o suppose_v that_o christ_n have_v institute_v a_o hierarchy_n compose_v of_o diverse_a particular_a church_n govern_v by_o particular_a bishop_n and_o have_v give_v to_o the_o church_n authority_n to_o make_v this_o division_n of_o diverse_a church_n and_o diocese_n sotus_n as_o by_o the_o former_a word_n may_v be_v gather_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o suppose_v the_o division_n of_o diocese_n every_o diocese_n much_o more_o every_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n as_o england_n france_n &c._n &c._n be_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o appointement_n to_o have_v its_o bishop_n not_o peter_n or_o paul_n but_o one_o indeterminatelie_o and_o this_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o saviour_n institution_n in_o general_a whereby_o that_o order_n be_v set_v general_o and_o every_o where_o to_o be_v observe_v singulis_n ecclesijs_fw-la ut_fw-la svi_fw-la applicentur_fw-la episcopi_fw-la that_o to_o every_o particular_a church_n their_o proper_a bishop_n shall_v be_v apply_v and_o thus_o in_o general_a the_o election_n of_o bishop_n be_v deiure_v divino_fw-la of_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o pope_n do_v apply_v a_o bishop_n to_o a_o diocese_n he_o do_v but_o that_o which_o our_o saviour_n have_v before_o institute_v in_o his_o general_a institution_n and_o commandment_n ut_fw-la singulis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la svi_fw-la applicentur_fw-la episcopi_fw-la that_o to_o every_o church_n their_o proper_a bishop_n shall_v be_v apply_v 18._o that_o the_o division_n of_o dioceses_n be_v ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o church_n it_o
this_o universal_a and_o ample_a church_n plead_v for_o one_o ordinary_a or_o delegate_n bishop_n one_o bishop_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o serve_v diverse_a great_a part_n thereof_o as_o above_o be_v declare_v 38._o by_o this_o say_v m._n nicholas_n num_fw-la 17._o be_v answer_v a_o demand_n of_o m._n doctor_n chapter_n 14._o v_o five_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o bishop_n in_o the_o primative_a church_n be_v so_o diligent_a in_o consecrate_v bishop_n yea_o and_o make_v pope_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o persecution_n but_o that_o they_o think_v it_o be_v the_o divine_a law_n that_o every_o great_a church_n shall_v have_v its_o bishop_n m._n nicholas_n answer_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o those_o time_n every_o country_n need_v its_o own_o bishop_n to_o ordain_v priest_n etc._n etc._n and_o why_o may_v not_o priest_n than_o have_v be_v send_v out_o of_o one_o country_n into_o another_o as_o well_o as_o now_o be_v any_o one_o country_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o all_o catholic_a country_n or_o church_n as_o none_o can_v send_v priest_n unto_o they_o as_o now_o they_o do_v from_o rome_n spain_n flanders_n and_o other_o place_n into_o england_n and_o be_v not_o england_n separate_v from_o the_o whole_a world_n more_fw-mi they_o many_o of_o those_o country_n do_v not_o apostolical_a man_n than_o go_v further_o and_o do_v they_o not_o now_o also_o master_n nicholas_n in_o the_o number_n 19.20.21.22.23_o he_o examine_v the_o example_n of_o the_o african_n allege_v by_o m._n doctor_n chap._n 13._o n._n 7.8_o and_o he_o say_v example_n prove_v little_a unless_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o all_o circumstance_n the_o reply_n why_o these_o example_n be_v allege_v by_o m._n doctor_n and_o what_o they_o prove_v 39_o m._n doctor_n bring_v these_o example_n as_o he_o do_v profess_v in_o his_o 13._o chapter_n num_fw-la 7._o to_o show_v their_o zele_n and_o great_a desire_n to_o have_v a_o bishop_n notwithstanding_o persecution_n and_o so_o m._n nicholas_n may_v let_v they_o stand_v as_o they_o will_v to_o all_o posterity_n if_o all_o english_a catholic_n and_o especial_o some_o regular_a catholic_n and_o their_o adherentes_fw-la have_v imitate_v this_o zele_n those_o opposition_n against_o a_o bishop_n send_v by_o lawful_a and_o high_a authority_n will_v never_o have_v be_v but_o rather_o we_o shall_v have_v alljoin_v unanimouslie_o for_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o bishop_n not_o for_o private_a interest_n of_o which_o m._n nicholas_n though_o he_o inculcate_v it_o sometime_o have_v as_o much_o need_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o as_o secular_a priest_n who_o consider_v the_o time_n have_v little_a reason_n to_o desire_v such_o a_o office_n for_o humane_a respect_n to_o which_o many_o labour_n and_o danger_n no_o worldly_a splendour_n or_o riches_n be_v now_o annex_v but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o our_o country_n the_o comfort_n of_o catholic_n the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n the_o honour_n of_o our_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o god_n yet_o these_o example_n of_o those_o zealous_a african_a catholic_n prove_v also_o something_a for_o why_o shall_v they_o so_o cry_v for_o a_o bishop_n but_o that_o they_o know_v it_o be_v the_o divine_a institution_n that_o the_o church_n in_o all_o time_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n vandal_n victor_n vticens_fw-la l._n 2._o de_fw-la persec_fw-la .._o vandal_n but_o that_o they_o reap_v great_a comfort_n and_o have_v much_o direction_n in_o persecution_n by_o his_o presence_n and_o great_a strength_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o confirmation_n which_o for_o twenty_o four_o year_n they_o have_v want_v they_o have_v have_v all_o that_o time_n no_o bishop_n 40._o and_o thus_o m._n nicholas_n his_o three_o question_n be_v full_o answer_v though_o he_o peradventure_o not_o satisfy_v m._n doctor_n position_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o every_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n prove_v and_o all_o m._n nicholas_n have_v be_v able_a to_o say_v disprove_v i_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o question_n the_o four_o question_n whether_o a_o country_n although_o the_o persecution_n shall_v be_v increase_v by_o occasion_n of_o have_v a_o bishop_n can_v refuse_v one_o if_o it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n master_n nicholas_n first_o we_o protest_v that_o by_o god_n holy_a assistance_n we_o do_v and_o ever_o will_v reverence_v the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o put_v upon_o man_n conscience_n so_o strict_a a_o obligation_n not_o withstand_v whatsoever_o persecution_n &c_n &c_n numb_a 1._o the_o reply_n m._n nicholas_n change_v the_o question_n 1._o m._n doctor_n only_o affirm_v that_o as_o although_o no_o man_n in_o particular_a be_v bind_v to_o receive_v a_o priest_n if_o thereby_o he_o shall_v hazard_v land_n liberty_n or_o life_n yet_o no_o country_n can_v except_v against_o the_o come_n in_o of_o priest_n for_o fear_n of_o persecution_n in_o general_a because_o the_o loss_n of_o preach_v and_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n be_v such_o a_o spiritual_a damage_n to_o a_o whole_a country_n that_o it_o shall_v rather_o hazard_v persecution_n then_o refuse_v priest_n though_o none_o in_o particular_a be_v bind_v with_o such_o temporal_a loss_n to_o receive_v a_o priest_n his_o private_a spiritual_a loss_n be_v not_o comparable_a to_o the_o spiritual_a loss_n which_o a_o whole_a country_n shall_v receive_v by_o want_n of_o priest_n so_o m._n doctor_n say_v also_o that_o although_o no_o man_n in_o particular_a be_v bind_v to_o receive_v a_o bishop_n into_o his_o house_n or_o confirmation_n of_o he_o with_o any_o notable_a temporallosse_n yet_o neither_o a_o whole_a country_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o country_n can_v except_v against_o the_o come_n in_o of_o a_o bishop_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o spiritual_a loss_n which_o it_o shall_v sustain_v by_o want_n of_o he_o for_o that_o the_o country_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n nor_o the_o catholic_n can_v be_v perfect_a christian_n nor_o can_v they_o have_v so_o infallible_o the_o grace_n of_o confirmation_n give_v to_o that_o purpose_n that_o man_n may_v have_v force_n thereby_o to_o stand_v constant_o to_o the_o profession_n of_o their_o faith_n nor_o shall_v they_o have_v the_o example_n and_o encouragement_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o in_o that_o case_n use_v to_o put_v life_n into_o his_o subject_n 2._o m._n nicholas_n change_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n and_o impose_v on_o m._n doctor_n as_o though_o he_o say_v that_o every_o catholic_a in_o particular_a be_v bind_v to_o hazard_v all_o for_o the_o bishop_n and_o confirmation_n 3._o that_o m._n doctor_n speak_v only_o in_o general_n may_v appear_v by_o those_o his_o word_n which_o he_o have_v chapter_n 14._o numer_n 3._o 4._o &_o 8._o and_o also_o by_o the_o word_n which_o out_o of_o master_n doctor_n master_n nicholas_n himself_o allege_v q._n 4._o num_fw-la 12._o where_o m._n doctor_n say_v i_o be_o of_o opinion_n which_o i_o humble_o submit_v to_o authority_n that_o this_o particular_a church_n of_o england_n france_n spain_n and_o such_o like_a of_o which_o notable_a part_n he_o before_o speak_v n._n 2._o can_v except_v any_o long_a time_n against_o a_o bishop_n again_o m._n doctor_n say_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n nu_fw-la 8._o but_o howsoever_o although_o every_o man_n in_o particular_a can_v be_v condemn_v of_o sin_n for_o omit_v confirmation_n for_o fear_n of_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n land_n or_o liberty_n yet_o i_o think_v etc._n etc._n which_o word_v m._n nicholas_n allege_v out_o of_o m._n doctor_n p._n 85._o 4._o and_o yet_o that_o m._n nicholas_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o 4._o question_n charge_v m._n doctor_n as_o though_o he_o have_v say_v that_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a be_v to_o hazard_v temporal_a loss_n rather_o than_o to_o omit_v confirmation_n appear_v because_o he_o exaggerate_v this_o as_o if_o he_o have_v put_v upon_o man_n conscience_n so_o strict_a a_o obligation_n notwithstanding_o whatsoever_o persecution_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o pag_n 83._o endeavour_v to_o answer_v a_o place_n allege_v out_o of_o s._n clement_n he_o say_v our_o case_n be_v when_o confirmation_n can_v be_v have_v without_o hazard_n of_o good_n liberty_n &_o life_n as_o though_o m._n doctor_n have_v say_v that_o one_o in_o particular_a be_v to_o hazard_v such_o loss_n rather_o than_o omit_v confirmation_n 5._o but_o m._n doctor_n speak_v in_o general_a and_o if_o because_o in_o particular_a no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o hazard_v any_o notable_a temporal_a loss_n for_o the_o bishop_n or_o confirmation_n he_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o country_n may_v except_v against_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o sacrament_n by_o the_o like_a reason_n it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o because_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o receive_v a_o priest_n secular_a or_o regular_a into_o his_o house_n or_o to_o receive_v any_o sacrament_n of_o he_o
state_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o state_n of_o a_o bishop_n though_o this_o state_n absolute_o surpass_v that_o 26._o but_o m._n nicholas_n object_v that_o to_o vow_v not_o to_o be_v religious_a be_v wicked_a and_o invalid_a to_o vow_v not_o to_o accept_v a_o bishopric_n be_v laudable_a and_o valid_a ergo_fw-la a_o religious_a state_n have_v some_o good_a which_o a_o bishop_n state_n have_v not_o else_o this_o may_v be_v vow_v as_o well_o as_o that_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o to_o swear_v at_o least_o in_o some_o case_n not_o to_o be_v religious_a be_v not_o wicked_a &_o yet_o a_o oath_n have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o a_o vow_n for_o m._n nicholas_n know_v that_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a have_v command_v all_o these_o who_o will_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o pope_n seminary_n to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v be_v priest_n and_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o religious_a order_n or_o congregation_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o pope_n unless_o they_o first_o labour_v in_o the_o mission_n the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o navarre_n say_v 16._o nava_n in_o m●nuali_fw-la ca._n 12._o n._n 16._o that_o for_o one_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o religion_n or_o receive_v holy_a order_n be_v but_o a_o venial_a sin_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v wicked_a for_o say_v he_o if_o to_o swear_v to_o commit_v a_o venial_a sin_n be_v but_o a_o venial_a sin_n to_o swear_v not_o to_o be_v religious_a to_o which_o under_o no_o sin_n he_o be_v bind_v can_v be_v but_o a_o venial_a sin_n 27._o n._n nau._n c._n 12._o n._n secondlie_o i_o answer_v with_o the_o same_o navarre_n more_o direct_o that_o to_o vow_v not_o to_o be_v religious_a bind_v not_o and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o that_o vow_n one_o may_v be_v religious_a yet_o such_o a_o vow_n be_v but_o a_o venial_a sin_n and_o so_o can_v be_v call_v wicked_a as_o m._n nicholas_n call_v it_o because_o in_o our_o english_a tongue_n wicked_a sound_v as_o do_v impium_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o be_v take_v for_o a_o grievous_a or_o mortal_a sin_n and_o therefore_o m._n nicholas_n can_v not_o call_v he_o that_o commit_v only_o a_o venial_a sin_n a_o wicked_a or_o impious_a man_n 28._o three_o i_o answer_v that_o although_o to_o vow_v not_o to_o procure_v to_o be_v a_o bishop_n may_v be_v holy_a and_o valid_a yet_o to_o vow_v not_o to_o accept_v a_o bishopric_n when_o it_o be_v impose_v on_o a_o man_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o holy_a and_o valid_a but_o it_o be_v rather_o wicked_a and_o invalid_a for_o that_o to_o vow_v not_o to_o accept_v a_o bishopric_n in_o that_o case_n be_v to_o vow_v a_o great_a disobedience_n against_o authority_n and_o which_o also_o in_o that_o case_n be_v against_o the_o charity_n we_o vow_v to_o god_n his_o church_n and_o so_o the_o vow_n be_v wicked_a be_v a_o vow_n of_o a_o mortal_a sin_n and_o it_o be_v invalid_a because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meliori_fw-la bono_fw-mi not_o of_o a_o act_n which_o be_v better_o do_v then_o undo_v for_o that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v not_o better_v not_o to_o accept_v a_o bishopric_n impose_v by_o authority_n then_o to_o accept_v it_o 2._o 2._o 2._o q._n 185._o be_v 2._o wherefore_o s._n thomas_n say_v that_o to_o refuse_v final_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n pertain_v to_o a_o inordination_n of_o the_o will_n for_o twoe_o cause_n the_o one_o because_o it_o be_v against_o charity_n 2._o s_o tho_o 2._o 2._o q._n 29._o be_v 7._o ad_fw-la 2._o the_o other_o because_o it_o be_v against_o humility_n by_o which_o a_o man_n subiect_v himself_o to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v cum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la iurat_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la accipiet_fw-la praelationem_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la quo_fw-la expedit_fw-la eum_fw-la accipere_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o one_o swear_v that_o be_v will_v not_o accept_v of_o a_o prelacy_n when_o it_o be_v expedient_a be_v shall_v that_o he_o sin_v because_o his_o oath_n hundred_o a_o great_a good_a navarre_n also_o say_v 16._o nau._n in_o man_n c_o 12._o n._n 16._o that_o he_o who_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o religion_n or_o that_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v holy_a order_n or_o that_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o a_o bishopric_n sin_v though_o not_o mortal_o and_o he_o cit_v s._n s._n thomas_n in_o the_o last_o place_n ramentum_fw-la angelus_n &_o sylu._n v._o i●_n ramentum_fw-la &_o angelus_n &_o sylvester_n and_o he_o say_v that_o such_o a_o oath_n do_v not_o bind_v azorius_fw-la who_o cit_v for_o himself_o antoninus_n say_v that_o the_o oath_n which_o one_o make_v not_o to_o accept_v of_o a_o bishopric_n may_v be_v break_v by_o the_o private_a authority_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v 5._o azor._n to_o 1._o l._n 11._o c._n 5._o and_o so_o to_o vow_v absolute_o not_o to_o accept_v a_o bishopric_n be_v unlawful_a because_o in_o a_o necessity_n one_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o accept_v be_v and_o to_o desire_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v impose_v by_o authority_n it_o can_v be_v refuse_v only_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o laudable_a to_o vow_v not_o to_o seek_v for_o a_o bishopric_n or_o to_o accept_v of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v offer_v and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n and_o when_o it_o be_v not_o impose_v by_o a_o command_a authority_n 29._o lastelie_o i_o answer_v that_o although_o to_o vow_v to_o procure_v to_o be_v a_o bishop_n or_o to_o seek_v after_o that_o dignity_n where_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v sinful_a and_o of_o no_o force_n to_o bind_v and_o to_o vow_v to_o be_v a_o religious_a man_n be_v a_o holy_a and_o valid_a vow_n and_o to_o vow_v absolute_o not_o to_o procure_v a_o bishopric_n be_v holy_a and_o valid_a &_o to_o vow_v absolute_o not_o to_o be_v a_o religious_a man_n be_v absolute_o unholie_a and_o not_o valid_a yet_o that_o be_v not_o because_o to_o be_v a_o religious_a man_n be_v absolute_o better_a than_o to_o be_v a_o bishop_n for_o as_o s._n paul_n say_v if_o a_o man_n desire_v a_o bishop_n office_n he_o desire_v a_o good_a work_n 18._o 1._o tim._n 3._o yom._n 3._o de_fw-fr relig._n c._n 18._o and_o as_o we_o have_v see_v and_o as_o suarez_n affirm_v a_o work_n more_o perfect_a than_o the_o proper_a act_n and_o function_n of_o a_o religion_n be_v but_o because_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n though_o good_a and_o of_o great_a charity_n &_o perfection_n then_o religious_a profession_n &_o in_o that_o respect_n fit_a to_o be_v vow_v as_o much_o as_o other_o good_a work_n be_v subject_a to_o avarice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o riches_n annex_v unto_o it_o to_o ambition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o splendour_n and_o honour_n and_o to_o presumption_n by_o reason_n of_o man_n improportion_n to_o such_o a_o dignity_n and_o last_o to_o other_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o distraction_n cause_v by_o episcopal_a affair_n and_o so_o can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o desire_v as_o s._n thomas_n affirm_v yet_o as_o he_o also_o aver_v ●_o s_o tho_o 2_o 2._o q._n 185._o be_v ●_o to_o desire_v to_o do_v good_a to_o other_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o episcopal_a function_n be_v of_o itself_o laudable_a and_o virtuous_a according_a to_o which_o s._n chrysostome_n cite_v by_o s._n thomas_n mat._n chrys_n bom_n 35._o in_o mat._n say_v opus_fw-la quidem_fw-la desiderate_a bonum_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la primatum_fw-la tameu_fw-fr bonoris_fw-la concupiscere_fw-la vanitas_fw-la est_fw-la primatus_fw-la enim_fw-la fugientem_fw-la se_fw-la desiderat_fw-la desider_v antem_fw-la so_o odit_fw-la to_o desire_v a_o good_a work_n be_v good_a but_o to_o covet_v the_o primacy_n of_o honour_n be_v vanity_n for_o that_o primacy_n desire_v he_o that_o fly_v it_o and_o hate_v he_o that_o desire_v it_o 30._o but_o in_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n when_o there_o want_v man_n able_a and_o willing_a or_o when_o other_o wise_a a_o unworthy_a person_n will_v be_v prefer_v to_o desire_n or_o to_o vow_n to_o be_v a_o bishop_n be_v no_o sin_n nor_o be_v the_o vow_n invalid_a suarez_n have_v say_v that_o though_o the_o state_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v better_a than_o the_o state_n of_o a_o religious_a man_n oblige_v to_o more_o perfect_a operation_n and_o require_v more_o and_o great_a virtue_n yet_o can_v be_v vow_v because_o that_o only_o can_v be_v vow_v 12._o szarez_n to_o 3._o l._n 1._o c._n 18._o n._n 5._o 11._o 12._o which_o be_v not_o only_o good_a but_o also_o have_v no_o danger_n annex_v yet_o notwithstanding_o say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o intrinsecallie_o evil_a to_o vow_v to_o accept_v a_o bishop_n office_n if_o it_o be_v abstract_v from_o these_o temporal_a commodity_n as_o honour_n riches_n
much_o portionable_o the_o power_n of_o consecrate_v which_o the_o priest_n have_v surpass_v the_o power_n of_o absolve_a ordain_v and_o confirm_v and_o this_o suarez_n grant_v so_o do_v valentia_n who_o say_v 1._o suarezlib_n 1._o c._n 17_o nu_fw-la 2._o valen._n 2._o 2._o disp_n 10._o q._n 2._o de_fw-fr statu_fw-la epist_n puncto_fw-la 1._o that_o if_o in_o inferior_a prelate_n we_o consider_v the_o degree_n of_o holy_a order_n then_o speak_v absolute_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n more_o worthy_a and_o more_o perfect_a in_o they_o then_o in_o religious_a as_o they_o be_v religion_n and_o net_n also_o initiate_v with_o holy_a order_n where_o by_o the_o way_n i_o note_v that_o he_o use_v m._n doctor_n reduplication_n as_o religious_a which_o so_o much_o offend_v m._n nicholas_n and_o this_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v this_o holy_a order_n of_o priesthood_n in_o which_o be_v ground_v this_o power_n require_v as_o s._n thomas_n say_v of_o a_o priest_n great_a sanctity_n than_o the_o regular_o state_n require_v of_o he_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n also_o say_v s._n thomas_n the_o same_o act_n of_o sin_n in_o a_o priest_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o holy_a order_n be_v great_a than_o in_o a_o religious_a man_n not_o priest_n the_o state_n of_o 2_o priest_n be_v so_o high_a and_o holy_a that_o many_o helio_n s._n th._n 2.2_o q._n 184._o a._n 8._o in_o corp._n baro._n anno_fw-la chris._n 378._o in_o fine_a hier._n ep_v ad_fw-la helio_n though_o religious_a have_v sear_v to_o under_o go_v it_o as_o s._n antony_n s._n benedict_n and_o s._n francis_n yea_o s._n hierome_n though_o a_o great_a saint_n religious_a and_o learned_a do_v so_o at_o lengh_n permit_v himself_o to_o be_v ordain_v priest_n that_o as_o baronius_n observe_v he_o never_o receive_v any_o title_n or_o charge_n of_o any_o church_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o easy_a thing_n to_o stand_v in_o paul_n place_n and_o to_o hold_v the_o degree_n of_o peter_n and_o therefore_o wish_v that_o it_o may_v be_v far_o from_o he_o to_o speak_v ill_o of_o priest_n who_o succeed_v to_o the_o apostle_n do_v consecrate_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o judge_v we_o before_o the_o late_a day_n and_o by_o who_o we_o be_v make_v christian_n 47._o for_o these_o and_o the_o like_a reason_n there_o want_v not_o as_o suarez_n out_o of_o antoninus_n and_o augustinus_n de_fw-fr ancona_n relate_v who_o affirm_v that_o a_o simple_a priest_n be_v in_o a_o high_a state_n than_o a_o regular_a not_o priest_n 1._o suar._n l._n 1._o c._n 17._o n._n 2_o anto._n 3._o p._n in_o prolog_n §._o 4._o &_o s._n aug._n de_fw-fr an._n con_v l._n de_fw-fr potest_fw-la eckl_n q._n 26._o a._n 1._o and_o although_o s._n thomas_n as_o we_o have_v see_v caietan_n and_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o simple_a priest_n be_v not_o in_o a_o state_n of_o perfection_n because_o priest_n if_o we_o except_o the_o vow_n of_o chastity_n be_v by_o their_o ordination_n bind_v to_o no_o work_n of_o superegation_n or_o counsel_n but_o only_o to_o keep_v the_o commandment_n though_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sacred_a order_n more_o sanctity_n be_v require_v of_o they_o then_o of_o other_o christian_n and_o if_o they_o sin_n their_o sin_n if_o other_o circumstance_n be_v alike_o be_v great_a than_o the_o like_a sin_n in_o other_o yet_o for_o the_o reason_n allege_v the_o state_n of_o a_o priest_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o eminent_a and_o sacred_a function_n exceed_v in_o that_o respect_n the_o state_n of_o all_o religious_a not_o priest_n whatsoever_o 48._o sine_fw-la l._n 1._o cir_n c._n 17._o n._n 4._o in_o sine_fw-la suarez_n conclude_v this_o point_n in_o these_o word_n quapropter_fw-la censeo_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la ex_fw-la vi_fw-la svi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la habere_fw-la statum_fw-la altiorem_fw-la &_o sanctiorem_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_v nonnulla_fw-la perfectionis_fw-la opera_fw-la requirit_fw-la ratione_fw-la cvius_fw-la obligationis_fw-la merito_fw-la dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la esse_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la saltem_fw-la inchoativen_fw-mi in_o statu_fw-la perfectionis_fw-la wherefore_o i_o think_v that_o priest_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o order_n have_v a_o state_n high_o and_o holy_a which_o require_v of_o they_o certain_a work_n of_o perfection_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o obligation_n they_o worthy_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n in_o a_o state_n of_o perfection_n at_o least_o inchoative_a that_o be_v imperfectlie_o and_o in_o a_o certain_a beginning_n and_o a_o little_a before_o he_o say_v that_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o this_o thing_n be_v rather_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o speak_v then_o in_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o indeed_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v for_o if_o we_o understand_v by_o a_o state_n of_o perfection_n a_o state_n which_o be_v immovable_a as_o the_o priest_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o character_n and_o which_o be_v ordain_v to_o high_a and_o excellent_a function_n and_o which_o therefore_o require_v sanctity_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o make_v his_o sin_n the_o great_a then_o the_o state_n of_o a_o simple_a priest_n be_v high_a than_o any_o regular_o state_n be_v but_o if_o we_o understand_v by_o a_o state_n of_o perfection_n a_o state_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o work_n of_o supererogation_n such_o as_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o three_o counsel_n poverty_n chastity_n and_o obedience_n than_o the_o priest_n state_n be_v not_o in_o that_o sense_n a_o perfect_a state_n of_o perfection_n because_o chastitite_n except_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o counsel_n and_o work_n of_o supererogation_n which_o be_v instrument_n by_o which_o perfection_n be_v attain_v but_o yet_o as_o not_o with_o stand_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o such_o work_n of_o supererogation_n for_o neither_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o poverty_n nor_o to_o obedience_n to_o any_o but_o the_o pope_n and_o yet_o by_o s_n thomas_n and_o all_o man_n opinion_n be_v in_o a_o high_a state_n of_o perfection_n than_o the_o regular_a by_o reason_n that_o his_o state_n be_v so_o immovable_a that_o he_o can_v leave_v his_o church_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o he_o be_v by_o his_o state_n oblige_v to_o more_o eminent_a function_n and_o great_a charity_n which_o be_v to_o die_v for_o his_o sheep_n so_o the_o priest_n because_o his_o state_n be_v immovable_a by_o his_o character_n and_o be_v ordain_v to_o high_a function_n as_o the_o consecrate_v of_o christ_n body_n offer_v of_o the_o dreadful_a and_o unbloudie_a sacrifice_n absolve_a from_o sin_n if_o he_o have_v complete_a jurisdiction_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o high_a state_n than_o a_o regular_a not_o priest_n 49._o now_o as_o concern_v pastor_n inferior_a to_o bishop_n who_o be_v not_o only_o priest_n but_o also_o have_v charge_n of_o soul_n it_o seem_v more_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o perfection_n high_o and_o perfect_a than_o the_o state_n of_o a_o regular_a not_o pastor_n 5._o garson_n trae_fw-la de_fw-fr statu_fw-la perfect_a alpha_fw-la 67._o l._n v._o ●_o p._n 〈…〉_o 12._o q._n 28_o &_o 29._o 〈…〉_o in_o 4_o l._n ●_o ●_o q._n 7._o suaraz_n c._n 17._o n._n 5._o and_o this_o be_v affirm_v by_o gerson_n henricus_fw-la de_fw-la gandavo_fw-la and_o mayor_n who_o suarez_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n allege_v and_o thus_o they_o prove_v their_o opinion_n because_o they_o by_o their_o office_n be_v bind_v to_o work_n very_o perfect_a to_o wit_n to_o minister_v sacrament_n to_o preach_v and_o to_o govern_v soul_n which_o be_v the_o art_n of_o art_n and_o to_o take_v care_n and_o charge_n of_o they_o to_o perfect_a illuminate_v and_o purge_v they_o and_o to_o yield_v when_o the_o occasion_n be_v offer_v their_o life_n for_o they_o to_o which_o action_n regulars_n not_o pastor_n be_v not_o ordain_v or_o oblige_v this_o the_o aforesaid_a and_z we_o confirm_v because_o the_o disciple_n who_o christ_n send_v two_o and_o two_o to_o preach_v be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o perfection_n next_o to_o the_o apostle_n but_o pastor_n succeed_v to_o they_o as_o bishop_n do_v to_o the_o apostle_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o perfection_n and_o next_o to_o the_o state_n of_o bishop_n and_o for_o this_o to_o wit_n that_o inferior_a pastor_n succeed_v to_o the_o disciple_n suarez_n cit_v s._n clement_n first_o epistle_n against_o which_o more_o be_v object_v then_o against_o the_o 4._o epistle_n allege_v by_o m._n doctor_n these_o argument_n may_v seem_v much_o to_o urge_v for_o a_o state_n of_o perfection_n in_o inferior_a pastor_n 50._o yet_o s._n thomas_n who_o authority_n be_v great_a not_o only_o in_o the_o school_n 7._o s._n th._n 2_o 2._o q._n 184._o a._n 7._o but_o also_o in_o the_o church_n affirm_v that_o curate_n be_v not_o in_o a_o state_n of_o perfection_n because_o to_o a_o state_n be_v require_v immobilitie_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o curate_n or_o
bishop_n maugre_o all_o the_o threat_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o tyrant_n thereby_o to_o practice_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n institute_v by_o christ_n to_o strengthen_v the_o christian_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o confirmation_n and_o by_o their_o authority_n presence_n example_n and_o encouragement_n to_o put_v life_n into_o they_o affirm_v that_o from_o the_o cruel_a tyrant_n nero_n to_o the_o clement_a emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a there_o be_v scarce_o any_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v not_o a_o martyr_n who_o at_o the_o least_o suffer_v not_o great_a persecution_n twenty_o seven_o of_o they_o be_v common_o avouch_v for_o martyr_n to_o wit_n peter_n linus_n cletus_n etc._n etc._n 22._o m._n nicholas_n because_o he_o can_v not_o disprove_v any_o one_o of_o m._n doctor_n position_n as_o i_o have_v show_v evidentlie_o impugn_v by-speeche_n which_o be_v they_o true_a or_o not_o it_o skill_v not_o at_o all_o for_o whether_o just_a so_o many_o pope_n be_v martyr_n or_o more_o and_o whether_o before_o constantine_n or_o after_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n it_o be_v true_a that_o many_o pope_n be_v martyr_n and_o that_o the_o creation_n of_o they_o be_v not_o intermit_v for_o fear_n of_o persecution_n as_o m._n nich._n will_v have_v the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o england_n to_o cease_v for_o fear_v even_o of_o a_o imaginary_a or_o uncertain_a persecution_n but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o m._n nicholas_n cavil_v and_o impute_v to_o m._n doctor_n this_o error_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o pope_n martyr_n which_o indeed_o be_v none_o 23._o m._n doctor_n say_v first_o that_o from_o nero_n to_o constantine_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v not_o a_o martyr_n who_o at_o least_o suffer_v not_o great_a persecution_n and_o there_o m._n doctor_n make_v a_o full_a point_n and_o they_o he_o add_v twenty_o seven_o of_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o pope_n in_o general_n be_v common_o avouch_v for_o martyr_n but_o he_o say_v not_o that_o all_o the_o twenty_o seven_o which_o he_o recken_v live_v before_o constantine_n as_o m._n nicholas_n impose_v true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o margin_n there_o be_v this_o note_n 27._o pope_n martyr_n before_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n but_o m._n doctor_n after_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o book_n trust_v other_o with_o the_o set_n it_o forth_o and_o do_v neither_o make_v the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n nor_o all_o the_o marginal_a note_n and_o so_o that_o be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o error_n of_o one_o who_o mark_v not_o the_o full_a point_n which_o i_o even_o now_o specify_v as_o neither_o m._n nicholas_n do_v or_o will_v not_o 24._o and_o that_o m._n doctor_n mean_v not_o only_o those_o pope_n who_o live_v before_o constantine_n but_o the_o pope_n in_o general_a of_o which_o he_o say_v 27._o be_v martyr_n it_o may_v clearelie_o be_v gather_v for_o that_o m._n doctor_n be_v not_o ignorant_a for_o who_o know_v it_o not_o that_o there_o be_v diversity_n among_o auctour_n concern_v the_o number_n of_o pope_n who_o be_v martyr_n some_o reckon_v 27._o some_o 33._o some_o 35._o some_o more_o some_o less_o but_o he_o that_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o speak_v within_o compass_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o lesser_a number_n according_a to_o bozius_n his_o reckon_v who_o he_o cite_v in_o the_o margin_n l._n 8._o c._n 3._o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o number_n twenty_o seven_o may_v not_o seem_v a_o catalogue_n of_o his_o own_o make_n he_o put_v their_o name_n in_o a_o distinct_a character_n and_o cite_v bozius_n in_o the_o margin_n which_o m._n nicholas_n if_o he_o have_v deal_v fayrelie_o shall_v have_v mention_v or_o note_v that_o thereby_o the_o reader_n may_v have_v see_v m._n doctor_n intention_n and_o whether_o he_o have_v falsify_v bozius_n who_o he_o cite_v 25._o moreover_o it_o well_o appear_v that_o m._n doctor_n confine_v not_o himself_o in_o set_v down_o that_o catalogue_n of_o bozius_n to_o the_o pope_n 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may_v save_v his_o own_o foul_a and_o promote_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n for_o that_o christ_n to_o provide_v for_o every_o man_n and_o to_o condescend_v to_o every_o one_o like_v have_v furnish_v his_o church_n with_o diverse_a order_n 44._o ps_n 44._o and_o have_v clothe_v she_o round_o about_o with_o variety_n that_o every_o one_o may_v make_v choice_n of_o what_o he_o best_a like_v and_o which_o he_o think_v most_o suitable_a and_o proportionable_a to_o his_o own_o force_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o find_v himself_o able_a to_o overcome_v the_o temptation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o with_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n have_v confidence_n not_o only_o to_o work_v his_o own_o salvation_n but_o also_o the_o salvation_n of_o many_o other_o let_v he_o if_o he_o like_o that_o state_n take_v upon_o he_o a_o apostolical_a priestly_a course_n of_o life_n priest_n be_v to_o live_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o preach_n teach_v and_o 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reply_v ●●_o 22_o this_o the_o  _fw-fr 30_o first_o other_o ●●_o 11_o constancy_n constancy_n ●●_o in_o mat_n l._n 9_o l._n 4._o  _fw-fr 17_o cap._n 29._o cap._n 28._o  _fw-fr 19_o c._n 53._o c._n 35._o 101_o 21_o christianistiall_a christian_a 100l_n 30._o 31._o and_o by_o water_n by_o water_n and_o 20●_n 18_o carelessesse_v carelessness_n 2●●_n 12_o baptize_v confirm_v 2●●_n 6_o c._n 53._o c._n 35._o 2●●_n 10_o use_v use_v 2●●_n 17_o want_n go_v 2●●_n 15_o these_o those_o 2●●_n 3_o can_v care_v 250_o 17_o vow_n own_o 252_o 15_o be_v it_o 253_o 12_o fitesse_n fitness_n  _fw-fr 15_o bishop_n bishop_n 267_o 30_o contradict_v contradict_v 26●_n 20_o regious_a religious_a 26●_n 22_o glorious_a gloriosius_fw-la 269_o 20_o do_v do_v  _fw-fr 33_o regular_a regular_o 270_o 9_o a_o on_o 275_o 22_o before_o wherefore_o 278_o 5_o prelate_n we_o prelate_n we_o 29●_n 13_o quitesse_n quietness_n  _fw-fr 18_o still_v style_v  _fw-fr 22_o how_o who_o 295_o 21_o palladias_n palladius_n ●●●_o in_o mat_n 1._o 11._o ●38_n 6_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d  _fw-fr 8_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d  _fw-fr 9_o sole_o holy_a  _fw-fr 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
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m._n nicholas_n begin_v with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o total_a second_o reason_n which_o be_v because_o without_o a_o bishop_n we_o can_v be_v perfect_a christian_n wherein_o he_o play_v foul_a play_n in_o take_v these_o reason_n a_o part_n because_o virtus_fw-la unita_fw-la est_fw-la fortior_fw-la seipsa_fw-la dispersa_fw-la and_o a_o child_n will_v break_v a_o sheffe_a of_o arrow_n one_o by_o one_o which_o join_v in_o one_o boundell_n he_o can_v and_o many_o unite_a can_v draw_v a_o ship_n which_o sever_v they_o can_v and_o so_o all_o m._n doctor_n partial_a reason_n put_v together_o may_v make_v one_o good_a and_o convince_a reason_n though_o severallie_o take_v they_o can_v not_o 7._o but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o he_o answer_v this_o partial_a reason_n single_v out_o from_o the_o rest_n 1._o s._n th._n 3_o p_o q._n 65._o be_v 1._o m._n doctor_n have_v allege_v s._n thomas_n of_o aquin_n who_o compare_v baptism_n to_o our_o nativity_n by_o which_o we_o have_v our_o first_o be_v 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peter_n word_n as_o infant_n even_o now_o bear_v and_o by_o confirmation_n i_o receive_v manly_a grougth_n for_o as_o our_o nativity_n give_v we_o our_o be_v and_o all_o our_o part_n and_o limb_n but_o all_o little_a and_o weak_a and_o our_o augmentation_n give_v we_o full_a strength_n and_o quantity_n in_o all_o the_o body_n and_o make_v we_o man_n so_o by_o baptism_n we_o have_v our_o spiritual_a birth_n and_o we_o be_v christian_n but_o weak_a and_o infirm_a and_o by_o confirmation_n we_o receive_v full_a grougth_n and_o strength_n and_o we_o become_v perfect_a christian_n 8._o whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o s._n thomas_n though_o a_o great_a saint_n and_o a_o great_a divine_a say_v as_o much_o as_o m._n doctor_n do_v yea_o what_o m._n doctor_n say_v he_o speak_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n and_o none_o write_v against_o s._n thomas_n for_o say_v so_o as_o m._n nicholas_n have_v write_v against_o m._n doctor_n yet_o let_v we_o hear_v m._n nicholas_n his_o answer_n true_a it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o s._n thomas_n teach_v that_o by_o it_o confirmation_n a_o man_n receive_v augmentation_n and_o grow_v which_o yet_o can_v be_v so_o understand_v as_o if_o this_o sacrament_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o attain_v such_o spiritual_a grow_v and_o why_o because_o say_v he_o by_o other_o sacrament_n and_o ordinary_a help_n of_o almighty_a god_n we_o may_v receive_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o same_o grace_n which_o be_v give_v man_n in_o confirmation_n i_o can_v like_v this_o his_o answer_n if_o it_o be_v but_o for_o this_o that_o it_o in_o a_o manner_n give_v christian_n occasion_n to_o neglect_v this_o and_o other_o sacrament_n see_v that_o by_o other_o mean_n as_o the_o love_n of_o god_n contrition_n prayer_n meditation_n etc._n etc._n they_o may_v get_v as_o much_o grace_n as_o be_v give_v by_o sacrament_n but_o suppose_v that_o by_o other_o sacrament_n and_o other_o mean_v one_o may_v get_v as_o much_o grace_n as_o confirmation_n give_v yet_o he_o shall_v not_o so_o easy_o norsoe_o infallible_o get_v it_o nor_o shall_v he_o sacramentallie_o and_o by_o a_o character_n be_v a_o perfect_a christian_n 9_o for_o as_o although_o a_o cathecumene_n who_o beleive_v all_o that_o other_o christian_n do_v may_v peradventure_o by_o multiplication_n of_o act_n of_o charity_n and_o contrition_n by_o prayer_n alm_n fast_a get_v as_o much_o grace_n as_o be_v get_v by_o baptism_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o christian_n sacramentallie_o and_o by_o baptism_n nor_o shall_v he_o be_v so_o incorporate_v to_o the_o church_n as_o the_o church_n shall_v have_v that_o authority_n over_o he_o which_o she_o have_v over_o the_o baptize_v and_o therefore_o can_v bind_v he_o to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a law_n nor_o excommunicate_v he_o he_o be_v as_o s._n paul_n say_v foris_fw-la without_o 5._o 1._o cor._n 5._o and_o no_o
actual_a member_n of_o the_o church_n so_o though_o one_o may_v get_v more_o grace_n by_o other_o work_v then_o by_o confirmation_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o sacramentallie_o and_o by_o character_n a_o perfect_a christian_a than_o a_o cathecumen_n unbaptise_v shall_v be_v a_o christian_n and_o so_o although_o as_o m._n nicholas_n say_v n._n 3._o s._n tho._n 2_o 2_o q._n 184._o be_v 3._o ad_fw-la 3._o 4._o out_o of_o s._n thomas_n by_o observe_v the_o counsel_n as_o religious_a man_n do_v a_o man_n may_v have_v great_a perfection_n than_o other_o christian_n have_v yet_o that_o will_v not_o make_v he_o a_o perfect_a christian_a in_o s._n thomas_n his_o meaning_n for_o as_o a_o man_n may_v have_v as_o much_o strength_n and_o skill_n in_o fence_v and_o fight_v as_o the_o best_a soldier_n yet_o till_o he_o be_v admit_v and_o do_v receive_v his_o military_a livery_n he_o be_v not_o a_o soldier_n by_o profession_n so_o a_o christian_n may_v peradventure_o have_v as_o much_o grace_n as_o one_o that_o be_v confirm_v but_o till_o he_o be_v confirm_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o enroul_v spiritual_a soldier_n nor_o a_o perfect_a christian_n 10._o and_o although_o a_o man_n may_v have_v grace_n without_o this_o sacrament_n to_o profess_v his_o faith_n and_o to_o suffer_v death_n for_o it_o as_o many_o in_o england_n not_o confirm_v have_v do_v and_o as_o m._n doctor_n grant_v in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a n._n 18._o and_o in_o his_o book_n pagin_v 384._o n._n 7._o yet_o that_o grace_n be_v mere_o gratuite_o and_o free_o bestow_v and_o be_v not_o so_o infallible_o give_v without_o confirmation_n as_o by_o it_o because_o to_o the_o confirm_v that_o grace_n be_v due_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o character_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v god_n by_o promise_n and_o covenant_n oblige_v himself_o to_o give_v the_o special_a grace_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o that_o receive_v it_o and_o they_o that_o write_v against_o this_o sacrament_n or_o they_o that_o neglect_v it_o when_o they_o may_v have_v it_o without_o any_o imminent_a or_o certain_a danger_n for_o i_o do_v not_o hear_v that_o any_o have_v be_v particular_o persecute_v for_o have_v be_v confirm_v though_o thousand_o have_v be_v confirm_v may_v fear_v lest_o they_o may_v be_v deny_v this_o special_a grace_n as_o neglect_v the_o ordinary_a mean_n to_o get_v it_o which_o be_v confirmation_n to_o that_o he_o say_v n._n 3.4.5_o he_o may_v gather_v his_o answer_n by_o what_o be_v say_v to_o that_o he_o allege_v n._n 7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14_o he_o be_v part_o answer_v part_o shall_v be_v anon_o for_o m._n doctor_n say_v only_o that_o a_o country_n for_o fear_n of_o persecution_n can_v except_v against_o a_o bishop_n or_o confirmation_n whereas_o m._n nicholas_n will_v make_v m._n doctor_n say_v that_o every_o particular_a man_n be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v persecution_n rather_o than_o not_o admit_v a_o bishop_n or_o confirmation_n and_o m._n doctor_n by_o a_o bishop_n mean_v he_o who_o have_v episcopal_a authority_n to_o give_v confirmation_n m._n nicholas_n will_v have_v he_o mean_v a_o ordinary_a though_o i_o know_v m._n nicholas_n for_o his_o part_n desire_v no_o ordinary_a m._n nicholas_n then_o he_o allege_v s._n clement_n ep_v 4._o saying_n omnibus_fw-la ergo_fw-la festinandum_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la mora_fw-la renasci_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o demum_fw-la consignariab_v episcopo_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o first_o m._n doctor_n shall_v not_o have_v ground_v so_o hard_a a_o doctrine_n upon_o a_o epistle_n which_o i_o suppose_v he_o know_v not_o to_o be_v so_o authentical_a etc._n etc._n n._n 15._o &_o 16._o the_o reply_n s._n clement_n testimony_n that_o without_o confirmation_n one_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a christian_a be_v defend_v and_o m._n nicholas_n his_o answer_n plain_o refute_v 11._o m._n nicholas_n say_v m._n doctor_n shall_v not_o have_v ground_v so_o hard_a a_o doctrine_n upon_o a_o epistle_n not_o so_o authentical_a as_o thereon_o to_o settle_v a_o doctrinal_a point_n as_o he_o may_v see_v in_o bellarmine_n eccl._n sel._n the_o script_n eccl._n i_o note_v hear_v first_o that_o m._n nicholas_n count_v it_o a_o hard_a doctrine_n to_o say_v that_o one_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a christian_a without_o confirmation_n decretali_fw-la s._n tho._n 3_o p_o q._n 65._o be_v z._n vrban_n ep_v decretali_fw-la and_o yet_o s._n thomas_n as_o we_o have_v see_v s._n clement_n already_o allege_v s._n vrban_n s._n cyprian_n and_o other_o father_n yea_o and_o divine_n who_o i_o shall_v add_v after_o s._n clement_n do_v affirm_v and_o heretic_n only_o deny_v it_o with_o who_o m._n nicholas_n join_v in_o this_o point_n 11._o 9_o cal._n l_o 9_o instit_fw-la c._n 19_o n._n 9_o let_v we_o hear_v caluin_n speak_v these_o be_v his_o word_n addunt_fw-la praeterea_fw-la fideles_fw-la omnes_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la per_fw-la manuum_fw-la impositionem_fw-la accipere_fw-la debere_fw-la post_fw-la baptismum_fw-la ut_fw-la pleni_fw-la christiani_n inveniantur_fw-la they_o catholic_n add_v also_o that_o all_o the_o faithful_a must_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n after_o baptism_n that_o they_o may_v be_v find_v full_a christian_n which_o caluin_n in_o his_o next_o word_n condemn_v with_o m._n nicholas_n who_o say_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a doctrine_n and_o bellarmin_n to._n 2._o l._n 2._o de_fw-la effectu_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la cap._n 29._o say_v that_o s._n cyprian_n l._n 2._o ep_n 1._o &_o s._n cornelius_n pope_n ep_v ad_fw-la fabianum_fw-la apud_fw-la eusebium_fw-la l._n 6_o hist_o c._n 53_o fear_v not_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o full_o sanctify_v nor_o perfect_a christian_n who_o want_v the_o sacrament_n of_o chrism_n although_o caluin_n and_o kemnitius_n call_v this_o word_n a_o old_a calumny_n but_o see_v how_o disaffection_n can_v transport_v even_o a_o catholic_a and_o a_o religious_a man_n because_o for_o sooth_n he_o will_v have_v no_o bishop_n in_o england_n he_o will_v not_o have_v confirmation_n necessary_a to_o make_v a_o perfect_a church_n or_o perfect_a christian_n and_o therefore_o say_v against_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o all_o divine_n even_o jesuite_n that_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o perfect_a christian_a without_o confirmation_n yea_o that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a doctrine_n to_o say_v that_o without_o confirmation_n we_o can_v be_v perfect_a christian_n he_o urge_v censure_n against_o m._n doctor_n where_o no_o censure_n but_o good_a can_v be_v give_v as_o i_o partly_o have_v and_o partly_o shall_v she_o we_o but_o if_o this_o m._n nicholas_n his_o proposition_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a doctrine_n to_o say_v that_o without_o confirmation_n we_o can_v be_v perfect_a christian_n be_v propose_v to_o superior_n i_o fear_v it_o will_v be_v hardly_o censure_v it_o be_v against_o ancient_a father_n and_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o divine_n and_o only_o be_v applaud_v by_o caluin_n and_o other_o heretic_n who_o because_o they_o deny_v confirmation_n can_v abide_v to_o hear_v what_o the_o father_n say_v to_o wit_n that_o it_o perfect_v baptism_n and_o make_v we_o perfect_a christian_n and_o therefore_o caluin_n say_v lib._n 4._o inst_z c._n 19_o n._n 8._o adeò_fw-la nihil_fw-la eos_fw-la pudet_fw-la ut_fw-la negent_fw-la baptismum_fw-la ritè_fw-la sine_fw-la confirmatione_fw-la perficiposse_v they_o be_v so_o shameless_a as_o that_o they_o deny_v baptism_n to_o be_v right_o perfect_v without_o confirmation_n these_o father_n and_o divine_v i_o shall_v allege_v after_o s._n clement_n 12._o secondlie_o here_o i_o observe_v m._n nicholas_n his_o boldness_n in_o dare_v to_o reject_v s._n clement_n epistle_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o 4._o epistle_n allege_v by_o m._n doctor_n it_o be_v allege_v to_o prove_v confirmation_n a_o sacrament_n by_o coccius_n tom_n 2._o lib._n 3._o be_v 20._o valontia_n cocc_fw-la suarez_n conin_n bellar._n estius_n cate●●_n baius_n valontia_n suarez_n 3._o p._n tom_n 3_o disp_n 32._o art_n 1._o conincke_fw-mi 3._o p._n qu._n 72._o art_n 1._o bellarmin_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr confirm_v c._n 3._o est_fw-la in_o 4._o d._n 7._o §_o 13._o the_o catechism_n ad_fw-la parochos_fw-la confirm_v sacram._n baius_n l._n 2._o de_fw-la instit_fw-la c._n 6._o valentia_n in_o controu_n lib._n de_fw-fr numero_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la cap._n 1._o object_v against_o decretal_a epistle_n as_o m._n nicholas_n do_v against_o s._n clement_n epistle_n which_o be_v part_n of_o they_o illas_fw-la epistolas_fw-la decretales_fw-la pontificum_fw-la esse_fw-la suppositias_fw-la that_o these_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v counterfeit_n gregory_n of_o valentia_n a_o jesuite_n answer_v sed_fw-la defensionem_fw-la earum_fw-la epistolarum_fw-la suscepit_fw-la franciscus_n turrianus_n in_o lib._n quem_fw-la pro_fw-la illis_fw-la adversus_fw-la magdeburgenses_n centuriatores_fw-la eruditissimè_fw-la conscripsit_fw-la qui_fw-la hactenus_fw-la illi_fw-la non_fw-la responderunt_fw-la neque_fw-la satis_fw-la unquam_fw-la respondere_fw-la poterunt_fw-la but_o a_o defence_n of_o those_o