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authority_n according_a bishop_n church_n 2,532 5 4.3200 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A18928 The historie of Great Britannie declaring the successe of times and affaires in that iland, from the Romans first entrance, vntill the raigne of Egbert, the West-Saxon prince; who reduced the severall principalities of the Saxons and English, into a monarchie, and changed the name of Britannie into England. Clapham, John, b. 1566.; Salteren, George, attributed name. 1606 (1606) STC 5348; ESTC S108009 147,229 324

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part_n of_o the_o isle_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n southward_o which_o at_o this_o day_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n though_o his_o successor_n by_o encroach_a upon_o their_o neighbour_n prince_n extend_v it_o afterward_o even_o to_o the_o firth_n of_o humber_n after_o his_o death_n his_o two_o elder_a son_n cimen_fw-la and_o plen_v be_v either_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n or_o dead_a by_o course_n of_o nature_n cissa_n his_o young_a son_n be_v by_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n receive_v as_o governor_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o his_o principality_n be_v the_o city_n of_o chichester_n which_o he_o re-edify_v and_o call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n he_o also_o fortify_v the_o place_n now_o call_v cissburie_n in_o sussex_n by_o cast_v a_o trench_n about_o it_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o province_n what_o other_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o he_o as_o also_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o south-saxon_a prince_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o 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celestine_n bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o irish_a and_o scottishman_n inhabit_v the_o isle_n of_o the_o orcades_n and_o hebredes_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o to_o confirm_v they_o therein_o against_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n bacchiarius_n the_o scholar_n of_o patricius_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o rome_n and_o live_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n leo_fw-la the_o first_o dubrius_fw-la who_o as_o some_o write_v be_v archbishop_n of_o chester_n leg●●_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a &_o primate_n of_o all_o britanny_n he_o give_v over_o his_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o eremitical_a life_n congellus_n the_o first_o abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n about_o the_o year_n 530._o david_n menevensis_n the_o uncle_n as_o some_o writer_n report_n of_o the_o warlike_a prince_n arthur_n translate_v the_o archbishoprike_n from_o chester_n to_o saint_n david_n in_o wales_n whereupon_o that_o 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stead_n among_o who_o they_o proclaim_v one_o constantine_n for_o the_o name_n sake_n only_o a_o man_n fatal_o ordain_v to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o province_n for_o by_o transport_v into_o france_n the_o remnant_n of_o the_o british_a soldier_n he_o utter_o dis-furnished_n it_o and_o lay_v it_o open_a to_o all_o opportunity_n of_o annoyance_n by_o the_o pict_n and_o scottishman_n who_o afterward_o wax_v insolent_a with_o their_o prosperous_a success_n in_o subdue_a a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n and_o now_o and_o then_o fall_v at_o variance_n and_o open_a war_n among_o themselves_o about_o the_o distribution_n of_o such_o spoil_n and_o booty_n as_o they_o have_v take_v do_v thereby_o give_v intermission_n and_o time_n of_o breathe_v to_o the_o distress_a britan_n that_o stand_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o doubtful_a term_n as_o waver_v between_o hope_n and_o despair_n and_o yet_o sometime_o like_o man_n not_o utter_o deject_v or_o neglect_v occasion_n of_o advantage_n when_o they_o be_v offer_v
shake_v with_o the_o blast_n of_o schism_n and_o division_n may_v easy_o miscarry_v for_o want_v of_o a_o pastor_n he_o think_v good_a while_o he_o live_v to_o provide_v for_o it_o by_o appoint_v laurence_n a_o grave_n and_o learned_a priest_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n and_o have_v to_o that_o end_n elect_v he_o and_o cause_v the_o election_n to_o be_v publish_v he_o depart_v this_o life_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o monastery_n within_o the_o church_n which_o ethelbert_n have_v there_o erect_v and_o a_o inscription_n in_o latin_a be_v set_v over_o the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n declare_v his_o name_n and_o quality_n and_o the_o time_n occasion_n and_o success_n of_o his_o come_n into_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britanny_n chap._n vi_o ethelbert_n the_o prince_n provide_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o religious_a person_n he_o ordain_v law_n for_o civil_a government_n publish_v the_o same_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n edbald_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o kentish-saxons_a his_o apostasy_n repentance_n death_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n ethelbert_n the_o prince_n persist_v with_o great_a devotion_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n do_v move_v very_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o follow_v his_o example_n therein_o and_o such_o person_n as_o professor_n of_o one_o faith_n with_o he_o he_o use_v with_o special_a favour_n the_o rest_n that_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o like_a he_o will_v not_o compel_v say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v teach_v that_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n must_v be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o force_v and_o as_o he_o be_v very_o forward_o in_o advance_v and_o support_v the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a so_o he_o be_v not_o altogether_o careless_a of_o the_o civil_a government_n for_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a learned_a man_n of_o his_o province_n he_o make_v certain_a constitution_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o publish_v they_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n to_o the_o end_n his_o people_n may_v understand_v they_o and_o by_o know_v the_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o offence_n more_o ready_o avoid_v the_o offence_n themselves_o by_o these_o law_n he_o provide_v first_o for_o the_o weal_n and_o safeguard_n of_o religious_a person_n ordain_v restitution_n and_o severe_a punishment_n for_o such_o as_o by_o theft_n or_o violence_n take_v away_o anything_o from_o church_n bishop_n or_o priest_n for_o he_o think_v it_o very_o meet_v that_o he_o shall_v by_o all_o mean_n protect_v and_o prefer_v from_o worldly_a annoyance_n such_o man_n as_o watch_v and_o pray_v for_o the_o health_n &_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o thus_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o time_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o piety_n and_o all_o princely_a virtue_n after_o he_o have_v prosperous_o reign_v many_o year_n he_o end_v his_o day_n in_o peace_n he_o have_v issue_n edbald_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n and_o ethelburga_n marry_v to_o edwin_n prince_n of_o northumber_n edbald_n be_v by_o his_o father_n direction_n train_v up_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o principality_n he_o utter_o renounce_v be_v otherwise_o also_o defame_v for_o divers_a notorious_a and_o detestable_a vice_n whereby_o the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o subject_n follow_v his_o example_n return_v again_o to_o idolatry_n and_o run_v headlong_o into_o all_o kind_n of_o enormity_n from_o which_o in_o his_o father_n time_n rather_o fear_v of_o temporal_a punishment_n then_o love_v of_o virtue_n and_o religion_n restrain_v they_o hereupon_o justus_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o melitus_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n perceive_v this_o general_a defection_n in_o the_o province_n both_o of_o the_o kentish_a and_o east-saxons_a by_o reason_n of_o edbalds_n apostasy_n and_o be_v unable_a either_o to_o direct_v or_o to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o stream_n of_o superstition_n which_o sudden_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o give_v way_n to_o the_o time_n and_o secret_o flee_v into_o france_n where_o they_o remain_v till_o edbalds_n conversion_n laurence_n the_o archbishop_n also_o intend_v to_o have_v follow_v they_o but_o that_o he_o be_v admonish_v by_o a_o vision_n as_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o forsake_v his_o flock_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n edbald_n continue_v his_o profane_a and_o vicious_a manner_n of_o live_v fall_v at_o the_o last_o through_o distemperature_n of_o mind_n into_o a_o frenzy_n be_v also_o possess_v with_o a_o unclean_a spirit_n when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n take_v courage_n as_o in_o a_o good_a cause_n repair_v bold_o unto_o he_o &_o partly_o by_o admonition_n partly_o by_o exhortation_n prevail_v so_o far_o with_o the_o prince_n as_o in_o the_o end_n he_o win_v he_o to_o approve_v and_o profess_v the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n from_o which_o by_o infidelity_n he_o have_v fall_v whereupon_o soon_o after_o ensue_v the_o recovery_n of_o his_o bodily_a health_n which_o by_o many_o grievous_a infirmity_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n much_o impair_v the_o remnant_n of_o his_o life_n after_o he_o be_v rebaptise_v he_o spend_v in_o devotion_n and_o deed_n of_o charity_n to_o expiate_v and_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o former_a impiety_n and_o apostasy_n chap._n vii_o ercombert_n succeed_v edbald_a in_o the_o principality_n the_o institution_n of_o lent_n honorius_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n divide_v his_o province_n into_o parish_n deusdedit_n succeed_v honorius_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n egbert_n rule_v the_o kentish-saxons_a after_o the_o death_n of_o ercombert_n theodorus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n expel_v wilfrid_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n his_o learning_n in_o divinity_n and_o philosophy_n his_o estimation_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n then_o ercombert_n his_o son_n by_o emma_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n a_o temperate_a and_o religious_a prince_n prosecute_v the_o work_n which_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v in_o reestablish_v the_o christian_a faith_n within_o his_o dominion_n the_o idolatrous_a priest_n he_o banish_v raze_v their_o temple_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o erect_v other_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o true_a god_n the_o subject_n of_o his_o realm_n be_v much_o incline_v to_o excess_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v he_o restrain_v by_o command_v a_o public_a fast_o during_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n to_o be_v yearly_o keep_v for_o the_o better_a exercise_n of_o devotion_n which_o custom_n continue_v among_o the_o english_a even_o to_o this_o day_n the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n be_v govern_v in_o his_o time_n by_o honorius_n who_o first_o as_o it_o be_v report_v divide_v his_o province_n into_o parish_n and_o leave_v his_o sea_n to_o deusdedit_a the_o first_o saxon_n arch_a bishop_n the_o former_a be_v stranger_n of_o other_o nation_n his_o own_o name_n be_v frithona_n which_o for_o his_o zealous_a inclination_n towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o commonweal_n be_v change_v into_o deusdedit_a as_o the_o man_n who_o god_n himself_o have_v special_o give_v after_o he_o wighard_n be_v elect_v but_o die_v at_o rome_n before_o his_o consecration_n ercombert_n the_o prince_n have_v peaceable_o rule_v the_o kentish_a saxon_n about_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n end_v his_o life_n when_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o be_v most_o desire_v he_o have_v by_o sexourga_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o anna_n prince_n of_o the_o east-angle_n a_o son_n name_v egbert_n that_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n egbert_n rule_v the_o kentish-saxons_a with_o great_a moderation_n and_o have_v not_o his_o hand_n be_v defile_v with_o the_o innocent_a blood_n of_o elbert_n and_o egelbright_n his_o cousin_n german_n he_o may_v worthy_o have_v be_v register_v in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o best_a prince_n in_o his_o time_n there_o live_v adrianus_n the_o abbot_n and_o theodorus_n a_o grecian_a borne_n than_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o last_o of_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o italy_n they_o be_v man_n of_o special_a regard_n for_o their_o learning_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n this_o theodorus_n begin_v first_o of_o all_o other_o to_o exercise_v his_o pontifical_a authority_n over_o all_o britanny_n place_v and_o displace_v bishop_n at_o his_o pleasure_n consecrate_v contrary_a to_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n bishop_n of_o other_o sea_n in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o either_o by_o force_n or_o show_v of_o right_n remove_v first_o cedda_fw-mi and_o afterward_o wilfrid_n who_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o that_o place_n pretend_v that_o the_o wealth_n and_o possession_n of_o that_o bishopric_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v three_o bishop_n and_o that_o it_o be_v meet_v they_o shall_v be_v divide_v according_o but_o whether_o he_o do_v it_o for_o the_o self_n same_o end_n that_o
oratory_n to_o exercise_v a_o monastical_a life_n and_o depart_v the_o world_n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 110._o but_o who_o be_v the_o very_a first_o teacher_n and_o at_o what_o time_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o of_o all_o receive_v there_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v howbeit_o it_o be_v likely_a as_o i_o have_v before_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o expedition_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n which_o be_v about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o saviour_n some_o christian_n of_o rome_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o by_o occasion_n of_o those_o war_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intercourse_n of_o affair_n between_o both_o nation_n become_v first_o know_v to_o the_o britan_n who_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o exhortation_n and_o example_n of_o their_o teacher_n to_o embrace_v the_o truth_n the_o unblameable_a life_n of_o those_o religious_a man_n move_a sometime_o even_o their_o prince_n though_o yet_o unbelieve_a to_o protect_v and_o regard_v they_o as_o lucius_z then_o begin_v to_o do_v beside_o that_o the_o roman_a lieutenant_n also_o as_o well_o in_o britanny_n as_o other_o province_n do_v sometime_o tolerate_v the_o exercise_n of_o christian_a religion_n as_o not_o altogether_o dislike_a it_o howsoever_o for_o worldly_a respect_n they_o forbear_v to_o show_v themselves_o open_o in_o favour_n of_o it_o but_o lucius_n declare_v his_o inclination_n thereto_o after_o another_o manner_n for_o inward_o dislike_a the_o profane_a superstition_n then_o use_v among_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o great_a constancy_n virtue_n and_o patience_n of_o the_o christian_n at_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n in_o suffer_v persecution_n and_o martyrdom_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n whereby_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n who_o many_o man_n esteem_v for_o the_o miracle_n which_o they_o wrought_v be_v contrary_a to_o common_a expectation_n daily_o increase_v that_o pertinax_n and_o tre●ellius_n two_o worthy_a senator_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v late_o convert_v from_o paganism_n to_o christianity_n that_o marcus_n aurelius_n the_o roman_a emperor_n then_o reign_v begin_v to_o conceive_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o they_o than_o himself_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o by_o reason_n he_o have_v not_o long_o before_o obtain_v a_o famous_a victory_n against_o his_o enemy_n the_o prosperous_a event_n whereof_o he_o attribute_v to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o christian_n at_o rome_n upon_o these_o consideration_n lucius_n determine_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o religion_n which_o they_o profess_v and_o first_o of_o all_o he_o command_v elvanus_n and_o meduinus_n two_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o elutherius_n be_v then_o bishop_n to_o require_v some_o meet_a person_n to_o be_v send_v into_o britanny_n to_o instruct_v he_o and_o his_o people_n for_o which_o purpose_n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n be_v special_o appoint_v by_o elutherius_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o repair_v thither_o where_o they_o afterward_o not_o without_o some_o danger_n by_o tempest_n upon_o the_o sea_n arrive_v and_o apply_v themselves_o both_o by_o doctrine_n and_o example_n to_o perform_v the_o charge_n commit_v unto_o they_o the_o success_n therein_o prove_v answerable_a to_o their_o endeavour_n for_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o family_n be_v by_o they_o baptize_v some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o have_v former_o receive_v the_o faith_n be_v confirm_v therein_o and_o other_o that_o remain_v yet_o in_o their_o infidelity_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n chap._n four_o lucius_n send_v to_o rome_n for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o the_o counsel_n of_o elutherius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n touch_v same_o idolatry_n suppress_v in_o lucius_n his_o dominion_n and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n establish_v there_o the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o london_n but_o lucius_n the_o prince_n have_v receive_v instruction_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o profession_n and_o exercise_n of_o christian_a religion_n be_v desirous_a also_o to_o order_v his_o temporal_a estate_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a policy_n and_o to_o that_o end_n solicit_v elutherius_n the_o bishop_n to_o send_v unto_o he_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n out_o of_o which_o he_o may_v collect_v and_o compose_v some_o certain_a ordinance_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o civil_a justice_n whereupon_o elutherius_n send_v letter_n to_o the_o prince_n commend_v therein_o his_o former_a zealous_a disposition_n in_o embrace_v the_o truth_n then_o exhort_v he_o to_o read_v with_o humility_n and_o reverence_n the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o divine_a law_n which_o he_o have_v late_o receive_v in_o his_o dominion_n and_o out_o of_o that_o by_o god_n grace_n and_o advise_v of_o faithful_a counsellor_n to_o collect_v meet_a observation_n for_o the_o frame_n of_o law_n necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o estate_n which_o observation_n so_o collect_v and_o law_n so_o frame_v he_o do_v affirm_v to_o be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o imperial_a constitution_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o that_o to_o make_v law_n and_o execute_v justice_n be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v upon_o earth_n the_o vicar_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o receive_v from_o he_o that_o title_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v use_v the_o same_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o of_o the_o people_n live_v under_o his_o obedience_n hereupon_o lucius_n begin_v first_o of_o all_o to_o provide_v for_o establishment_n of_o that_o religion_n whereof_o he_o be_v become_v at_o the_o self_n same_o time_n both_o a_o professor_n and_o practiser_n then_o be_v the_o worship_v of_o image_n forbid_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o archflamin_n at_o london_n york_n and_o chester_n be_v change_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o three_o archbishop_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o those_o of_o the_o flamen_n into_o so_o many_o bishoprike_v whereby_o the_o temple_n vow_v by_o idolatrous_a priest_n to_o profane_a god_n be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o only_a true_a god_n his_o temporal_a estate_n also_o he_o adorn_v with_o good_a &_o profitable_a law_n comformable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o christian_a religion_n whereupon_o ensue_v the_o blessing_n of_o plenty_n and_o peace_n in_o his_o day_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o be_v founder_n of_o a_o church_n at_o cornhill_n in_o london_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o saint_n peter_n place_v therein_o one_o thean_a a_o archbishop_n to_o have_v a_o superintendence_n over_o the_o other_o bishop_n within_o his_o principality_n and_o that_o the_o metropolitan_a seat_n continue_v there_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o 13._o archbishop_n about_o the_o space_n of_o 400._o year_n until_o the_o come_n of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n who_o translate_v the_o archbishoprike_n from_o london_n to_o canterbury_n and_o now_o christianity_n be_v thus_o general_o receive_v among_o the_o britan_n keep_v on_o her_o course_n untainted_a and_o without_o opposition_n till_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o emperor_n who_o kindle_v the_o fire_n of_o that_o rage_a persecution_n the_o last_o and_o long_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o consume_v the_o life_n of_o many_o christian_a martyr_n as_o well_o in_o britanny_n as_o other_o place_n but_o return_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o lucius_n and_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o britanny_n under_o his_o government_n we_o may_v just_o admire_v the_o felicity_n of_o those_o time_n ascribe_v to_o the_o britan_n for_o their_o great_a glory_n that_o among_o all_o other_o nation_n they_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o see_v and_o enjoy_v the_o first_o christian_a prince_n chap._n v._n the_o northern_a britan_n break_v down_o adrian's_n wall_n upon_o the_o border_n enter_v and_o annoy_v the_o province_n vlpius_n marcellus_n be_v send_v by_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o army_n in_o britanny_n beat_v they_o back_o the_o rare_a virtue_n of_o vlpius_n marcellus_n the_o governor_n he_o be_v dimiss_v of_o his_o office_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o britanny_n when_o new_a trouble_n begin_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o province_n for_o the_o northern_a britan_n make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n which_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n have_v build_v and_o find_v the_o border_n but_o weak_o guard_v enter_v the_o province_n and_o surprise_v the_o roman_a general_n kill_v many_o of_o his_o soldier_n then_o range_v the_o country_n they_o waste_v and_o spoil_v every_o where_o without_o resistance_n till_o vlpius_n marcellus_n be_v send_v over_o by_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n stay_v their_o fury_n and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n force_v they_o to_o retire_v within_o the_o wall_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o province_n be_v quiet_v he_o
spirit_n of_o zeal_n in_o first_o plant_v the_o christian_a religion_n among_o idolatrous_a saxon_n and_o english_a it_o be_v report_v that_o gregory_n the_o great_a when_o he_o be_v but_o archdeacon_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n take_v notice_n first_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britanny_n by_o see_v certain_a young_a man_n bear_v in_o a_o province_n of_o the_o northumber_n present_v in_o a_o open_a market_n at_o rome_n to_o be_v there_o sell_v for_o mark_v well_o their_o fair_a complexion_n and_o comeliness_n of_o stature_n he_o inquire_v whence_o they_o be_v and_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v angle_n of_o a_o province_n call_v deira_n and_o under_o the_o government_n of_o alla_n but_o as_o yet_o heathen_a for_o so_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n than_o be_v he_o seem_v much_o to_o lament_v that_o such_o excellent_a outward_a gift_n of_o nature_n shall_v want_v the_o ornament_n of_o inward_a grace_n and_o thereupon_o allude_v to_o the_o name_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n according_a to_o their_o signification_n in_o the_o latin_a and_o hebrew_n tongue_n he_o utter_v these_o word_n as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o prophecy_n these_o man_n be_v worthy_o call_v angle_n for_o they_o have_v the_o very_a face_n of_o angel_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v one_o day_n fellow_n heir_n with_o angel_n in_o heaven_n for_o the_o people_n of_o deira_n must_v be_v deliver_v deira_a divina_fw-la by_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o alla_n their_o king_n must_v be_v teach_v to_o sing_v alleluia_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n which_o work_n be_v now_o bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v make_v the_o instrument_n to_o effect_v by_o send_v austen_n at_o this_o time_n to_o preach_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o britanny_n where_o in_o a_o short_a space_n the_o christian_a religion_n increase_v in_o such_o measure_n that_o upon_o one_o day_n wherein_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v celebrate_v there_o be_v above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n baptize_v in_o a_o river_n the_o water_n thereof_o be_v hallow_v by_o austen_n the_o monk_n who_o command_v the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a multitude_n and_o the_o small_a number_n of_o priest_n to_o go_v in_o by_o couple_n and_o one_o to_o baptise_v another_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n when_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v austen_n go_v into_o france_n where_o according_a to_o order_v give_v by_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n before_o his_o departure_n thence_o he_o be_v by_o etherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o arles_n consecrate_v chief_a bishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o at_o his_o return_n into_o britanny_n he_o send_v laurence_n a_o priest_n and_o peter_n a_o monk_n to_o advertise_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o success_n of_o his_o labour_n require_v also_o further_a instruction_n in_o some_o doubtful_a point_n concern_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o ceremony_n and_o observance_n chap._n iii_o instruction_n send_v to_o austen_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o new_a church_n in_o britanny_n the_o primacy_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n the_o first_o english_a bishop_n of_o london_n and_o york_n hereupon_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n signify_v by_o his_o letter_n to_o austen_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o associate_n how_o acceptable_a a_o work_n to_o god_n and_o his_o church_n they_o have_v perform_v commend_v their_o great_a zeal_n and_o constant_a mind_n which_o neither_o the_o travail_n of_o a_o long_a and_o laborious_a journey_n nor_o fear_v of_o danger_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n can_v dismay_v from_o persist_v in_o their_o good_a intention_n give_v thanks_o to_o god_n that_o have_v assist_v they_o with_o his_o spirit_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o hold_v on_o the_o course_n into_o which_o they_o be_v already_o enter_v touch_v the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n either_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n france_n or_o any_o other_o church_n which_o austen_n think_v meet_v to_o be_v alter_v for_o the_o better_a service_n of_o god_n he_o will_v he_o therein_o to_o use_v his_o pastoral_a authority_n and_o to_o select_v out_o of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o what_o himself_o think_v most_o requisite_a for_o settle_v a_o uniformity_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n of_o britanny_n affirm_v that_o divine_a worship_n be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o place_n but_o the_o place_n to_o be_v honour_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o divine_a worship_n further_o he_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v ordain_v the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o bishoprike_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o equal_a part_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o bishop_n himself_o and_o the_o family_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o hospitality_n the_o second_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o general_a the_o three_o for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o four_o for_o repair_v of_o church_n then_o he_o admonish_v he_o to_o deal_v gentle_o with_o the_o new_a convert_v and_o to_o tolerate_v some_o of_o their_o erroneous_a tradition_n for_o a_o time_n lest_o by_o restrain_v they_o at_o first_o to_o the_o precise_a observation_n of_o christian_a discipline_n in_o every_o point_n he_o may_v divert_v they_o from_o their_o good_a purpose_n and_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n in_o the_o general_a cause_n for_o he_o suppose_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o very_o great_a difficulty_n to_o pluck_v up_o at_o once_o those_o rank_n weed_n of_o superstition_n which_o by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n have_v take_v deep_a ●oote_n in_o their_o affection_n consider_v well_o that_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o attain_v the_o high_a place_n must_v ascend_v thither_o by_o step_n and_o degree_n and_o not_o by_o leap_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o instant_n he_o answer_v likewise_o many_o other_o objection_n propound_v by_o austen_n concern_v degree_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o alliance_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o case_n of_o marriage_n and_o also_o touch_v the_o admission_n of_o meet_a person_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n touch_v the_o punishment_n of_o sacrilege_n he_o advise_v that_o offender_n therein_o may_v first_o be_v charitable_o correct_v &_o admonish_v to_o the_o end_n that_o know_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o crime_n they_o may_v by_o penance_n and_o restitution_n make_v amends_o and_o detest_v from_o thencefoorth_a to_o commit_v the_o like_a with_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n he_o will_v he_o not_o to_o intermeddle_v otherwise_o then_o by_o counsel_n and_o exhortatation_n lest_o by_o interpose_v himself_o in_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n there_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o thrust_v his_o sickle_n into_o a_o other_o man_n harvest_n but_o he_o appoint_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o britanny_n to_o be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n give_v he_o power_n to_o nominate_v and_o consecrate_v bishop_n in_o several_a place_n where_o he_o think_v convenient_a howbeit_o it_o be_v then_o decree_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n shall_v ever_o after_o be_v consecrate_v by_o his_o own_o synod_n and_o receive_v his_o pall_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n for_o he_o appoint_v the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o chief_a sea_n though_o austen_n contrary_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n direction_n in_o that_o behalf_n transfer_v it_o afterward_o to_o canterbury_n as_o a_o place_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v well_o affect_v for_o the_o good_a entertainment_n he_o have_v there_o first_o receive_v and_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v more_o commodious_a for_o send_v by_o sea_n to_o rome_n and_o more_o free_a from_o danger_n than_o the_o miner_n part_n about_o london_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v less_o civil_a and_o not_o so_o well_o in_o incline_v to_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v for_o pope_n gregory_n ordain_v london_n and_o york_n to_o be_v the_o sea_n of_o two_o archbishoprike_n and_o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v under_o it_o twelve_o inferior_a bishoprik_v but_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o other_o nor_o take_v place_n of_o precedence_n otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o priority_n of_o consecration_n save_v only_o that_o for_o austin_n honour_n he_o appoint_v all_o of_o they_o to_o remain_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n during_o his_o life_n chap._n four_o austen_n receive_v the_o pall_n from_o rome_n gregory_n the_o great_a send_v gratulatorie_a letter_n to_o ethelbert_n who_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n be_v the_o first_o christi●n_n prince_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n the_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n in_o london_n be_v found_v melitus_n the_o
first_o bishop_n there_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n justus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n contention_n between_o the_o english_a and_o british_a clergy_n about_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n with_o these_o and_o other_o such_o like_a instruction_n the_o messenger_n be_v dispatch_v into_o britanny_n where_o at_o their_o return_n they_o present_v to_o austen_n the_o pall_n the_o ornament_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v send_v unto_o he_o as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o confirmation_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o authority_n and_o also_o certain_a vessel_n and_o vestment_n which_o be_v think_v meet_a to_o be_v use_v for_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o english_a church_n 〈…〉_z with_o divers_a other_o godly_a learned_a man_n be_v appoint_v to_o accompany_v the_o messenger_n into_o the_o island_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v assist_v austen_n and_o the_o priest_n there_o in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n at_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v also_o certain_a gift_n of_o great_a value_n to_o ethelbert_n the_o prince_n and_o by_o special_a letter_n commend_v his_o favourable_a usage_n and_o princely_a bounty_n show_v in_o receyve_v and_o maintain_v such_o person_n as_o come_v into_o his_o country_n to_o instruct_v himself_o and_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o true_a religion_n the_o great_a blessing_n that_o ever_o any_o nation_n can_v enjoy_v signify_v withal_o that_o by_o his_o conformity_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o teach_v a_o happy_a entrance_n be_v already_o make_v for_o reduce_v the_o whole_a island_n to_o christianity_n and_o that_o if_o he_o persevere_v as_o he_o have_v begin_v he_o may_v undoubted_o expect_v a_o eternal_a reward_n in_o heaven_n for_o albeit_o ethelbert_n at_o the_o first_o be_v not_o very_o ready_o induce_v to_o abandon_v the_o ancient_a superstitious_a custom_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n partly_o for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v train_v up_o therein_o from_o his_o tender_a year_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o he_o be_v secret_o inform_v that_o some_o of_o the_o priest_n which_o then_o preach_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v seditious_a person_n exercise_v witchcraft_n and_o seduce_v the_o people_n under_o pretence_n of_o simplicity_n yet_o after_o his_o conversion_n he_o become_v a_o zealous_a professor_n and_o practise●_n of_o piety_n erect_v fair_a temple_n for_o divine_a service_n endow_v they_o with_o large_a possession_n and_o earnest_o exhort_v other_o prince_n within_o the_o i_o will_v to_o do_v the_o like_a he_o found_v a_o church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o the_o kentish_a saxon_n in_o right_a of_o superiority_n over_o the_o east-saxons_a at_o that_o time_n possess_v and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o apostle_n saint_n paul_n in_o more_o ancient_a time_n as_o some_o conjecture_n by_o the_o bone_n of_o such_o beast_n as_o be_v usual_o sacrifice_v by_o the_o gentile_n and_o find_v in_o that_o place_n there_o have_v be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o diana_n of_o that_o church_n melitus_n be_v send_v by_o austen_n to_o preach_v the_o christian_a faith_n to_o the_o east-saxons_a be_v afterward_o elect_v the_o first_o bishop_n the_o city_n of_o rochester_n also_o he_o assign_v to_o justus_n who_o be_v consecrate_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n but_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v there_o arise_v some_o controversy_n between_o the_o english_a roman_a clergy_n and_o certain_a british_a bishop_n concern_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o other_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n wherein_o the_o british_a church_n dissent_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o britan_n then_o dwell_v in_o wales_n and_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o isle_n continue_v there_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o have_v be_v preserve_v among_o they_o ever_o since_o it_o be_v first_o plant_v in_o the_o island_n though_o now_o and_o then_o the_o clear_a course_n thereof_o be_v either_o by_o contagious_a heresy_n or_o by_o profane_a and_o irreligious_a prince_n interrupt_v for_o a_o time_n howbeit_o when_o they_o perceive_v the_o saxon_n themselves_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o approve_v it_o they_o begin_v with_o boldness_n to_o make_v open_a profession_n of_o it_o as_o seem_v therein_o to_o agree_v even_o with_o their_o enemy_n howsoever_o otherwise_o in_o respect_n of_o language_n situation_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n they_o be_v divide_v chap._n v._n austen_n call_v a_o synod_n to_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o british_a and_o english_a clergy_n the_o british_a bishop_n ask_v counsel_n of_o a_o anchorite_n whether_o they_o shall_v conform_v themselves_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o austen_n the_o monk_n shall_v require_v of_o they_o they_o refuse_v to_o accept_v he_o for_o their_o archbishop_n austen_n appoint_v laurentius_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n he_o die_v avsten_v perceive_v that_o this_o disagreement_n be_v likely_a to_o prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o new_a church_n think_v it_o the_o best_a and_o safe_a way_n to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o summon_v a_o synod_n which_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o ethelbert_n the_o prince_n he_o procure_v to_o be_v hold_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n country_n at_o that_o synod_n seven_o british_a bishop_n certain_a monk_n of_o bangor_n the_o great_a monastery_n in_o the_o i_o will_v whereof_o dinothus_n be_v then_o abbot_n and_o diverse_a other_o well_o repute_v for_o their_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n in_o divinity_n be_v present_a it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o british_a bishop_n before_o their_o come_n thither_o ask_v counsel_n of_o a_o anchorite_n a_o wise_a and_o holy_a man_n live_v there_o about_o what_o he_o think_v meet_a for_o they_o to_o do_v in_o that_o great_a business_n which_o they_o have_v then_o in_o hand_n and_o whether_o they_o shall_v follow_v the_o advice_n and_o direction_n of_o austen_n or_o retain_v still_o their_o ancient_a traditious_a whereto_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o anchorite_n make_v this_o answer_n if_o he_o be_v of_o god_n follow_v he_o and_o that_o shall_v you_o best_o discern_v by_o his_o humility_n for_o christ_n say_v take_v upon_o you_o my_o yoke_n and_o learn_v of_o i_o for_o i_o be_o mild_a and_o humble_a of_o heart_n if_o therefore_o you_o perceive_v by_o his_o behaviour_n that_o he_o be_v proud_a and_o high_o mind_v then_o be_v you_o well_o assure_v that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o god_n hereupon_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o synod_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o see_v austen_n sit_v in_o a_o chair_n but_o not_o salute_v they_o at_o their_o first_o entrance_n nor_o seem_v by_o his_o outward_a gesture_n to_o respect_v they_o they_o suppose_v the_o anchorist_n speech_n to_o have_v be_v in_o part_n then_o verify_v and_o with_o much_o impatiency_n hear_v the_o archbishop_n oration_n wherein_o they_o be_v special_o require_v to_o preserve_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o though_o they_o do_v many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n yet_o to_o conform_v themselves_o thereto_o in_o three_o point_n namely_o in_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n in_o duetime_n in_o exercise_v the_o ministry_n of_o baptism_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o join_v with_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a bishop_n in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o heathen_a of_o that_o nation_n which_o if_o they_o will_v faithful_o perform_v he_o promise_v for_o avoid_v contention_n a_o matter_n very_o dangerous_a consider_v the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o time_n to_o tolerate_v the_o continuance_n of_o any_o other_o old_a rite_n and_o tradition_n wherein_o they_o shall_v dissent_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o britan_n imagine_v that_o he_o who_o at_o his_o first_o come_n use_v they_o in_o that_o disdainful_a manner_n will_v afterward_o be_v settle_v in_o a_o superintendency_n over_o they_o utter_o despise_v they_o discover_v plain_o their_o discontentment_n by_o their_o countenance_n and_o make_v a_o short_a answer_n that_o they_o will_v neither_o observe_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o require_v at_o their_o hand_n nor_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o bishop_n whereto_o austen_n with_o bitter_a word_n reply_v that_o since_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v peace_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v they_o shall_v ere_o long_o feel_v the_o heavy_a hand_n of_o war_n and_o vengeance_n upon_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n and_o so_o the_o assembly_n be_v dissolve_v not_o long_o after_o austen_n the_o archbishop_n weary_v with_o care_n and_o travail_v of_o mind_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o languish_a disease_n and_o doubt_v lest_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v as_o yet_o green_a and_o