the_o express_a approbation_n of_o god_n so_o that_o if_o all_o the_o man_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v agree_v to_o change_v tithe_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o make_v it_o lawful_a without_o express_a warrant_n from_o god_n who_o have_v appropriate_v tithe_n to_o himself_o and_o out_o of_o his_o own_o right_n assign_v they_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ministry_n three_o what_o reason_n shall_v move_v any_o man_n to_o think_v it_o sacrilege_n to_o take_v away_o land_n give_v to_o the_o church_n albeit_o give_v for_o superstitious_a use_n and_o yet_o think_v it_o no_o sacrilege_n to_o take_v away_o or_o change_v tithe_n which_o be_v not_o give_v for_o superstitious_a use_n but_o for_o maintenance_n of_o preach_v for_o he_o that_o allow_v some_o other_o provision_n in_o place_n of_o tithe_n grant_v that_o to_o take_v away_o tithe_n in_o some_o case_n be_v not_o sacrilege_n if_o the_o restitution_n of_o some_o provision_n in_o place_n of_o tithe_n can_v salve_v the_o sacrilege_n why_o may_v not_o the_o sacrilege_n of_o man_n be_v excuse_v who_o take_v away_o as_o much_o of_o the_o church_n land_n as_o be_v at_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n and_o in_o place_n thereof_o give_v ten_o pound_n for_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v take_v away_o that_o a_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o value_n shall_v be_v restore_v who_o can_v expect_v and_o and_o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n if_o then_o to_o give_v some_o thing_n in_o place_n of_o that_o which_o be_v take_v away_o salve_v it_o from_o the_o crime_n of_o sacrilege_n who_o see_v not_o to_o what_o a_o wretched_a estate_n the_o church_n must_v needs_o be_v bring_v for_o may_v not_o all_o be_v take_v away_o and_o something_o be_v give_v back_o in_o place_n thereof_o and_o yet_o that_o something_o be_v as_o good_a as_o nothing_o but_o they_o who_o admit_v that_o tithe_n may_v be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o church_n do_v it_o with_o this_o caution_n so_o that_o a_o sufficient_a provision_n be_v leave_v this_o be_v a_o castle_n in_o the_o air_n that_o never_o stand_v on_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o ordinary_a maintenance_n of_o the_o preach_a ministry_n a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n be_v not_o neither_o at_o any_o time_n have_v be_v without_o tithe_n and_o in_o this_o point_n the_o world_n be_v not_o like_a to_o alter_v then_o to_o speak_v of_o a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n without_o tithe_n be_v but_o a_o conceit_n in_o the_o brain_n of_o some_o man_n which_o never_o be_v bring_v into_o action_n never_o will_v be_v god_n allow_v a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n to_o the_o ministry_n name_v it_o tithe_n now_o what_o stipend_n can_v man_n name_n that_o will_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o tithe_n i_o suppose_v it_o will_v much_o trouble_v the_o wise_a to_o name_v a_o stipend_n that_o will_v be_v sufficient_a at_o all_o time_n but_o tithe_n be_v sufficient_a at_o all_o time_n howsoever_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n rise_v or_o fall_v the_o minister_n have_v his_o part_n with_o his_o people_n in_o all_o estate_n by_o tithe_n which_o proportion_v of_o the_o minister_n estate_n make_v it_o able_a to_o answer_v all_o estate_n a_o like_a whether_o dear_a or_o cheap_a proceed_v from_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n can_v be_v better_v or_o match_v by_o man_n wisdom_n be_v it_o not_o then_o much_o easy_a to_o bring_v that_o ordinance_n in_o use_n which_o stand_v so_o agreeable_a with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o nature_n &_o of_o godly_a king_n then_o to_o devise_v strange_a course_n which_o never_o be_v in_o use_n and_o be_v devise_v will_v never_o prove_v sufficient_a but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o use_n of_o this_o time_n whereof_o we_o speak_v the_o use_n of_o give_v land_n to_o chief_a church_n whether_o begin_v before_o urban_n or_o by_o he_o so_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v he_o confirm_v provide_v that_o those_o land_n so_o give_v may_v be_v retain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n such_o land_n and_o possession_n be_v then_o give_v to_o the_o head_n church_n of_o every_o country_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o govern_v those_o church_n as_o to_o wise_a and_o faithful_a steward_n to_o husband_n the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n through_o their_o diocese_n it_o grow_v afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n that_o the_o bishop_n hold_v those_o land_n for_o their_o proper_a use_n but_o this_o be_v from_o a_o latter_a use_n the_o distribution_n of_o church_n good_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o four_o part_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a afterward_o as_o authority_n so_o power_n to_o maintain_v that_o authority_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o man_n the_o former_a use_n be_v so_o ancient_a that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o fetch_v the_o beeginning_n thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o urbanus_fw-la origen_n live_v for_o hierom_n say_v that_o eccles_n origen_n be_v 17._o year_n old_a in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o severus_n and_o die_v about_o the_o 70._o year_n of_o his_o age_n so_o he_o live_v long_o before_o and_o after_o the_o time_n wherein_o urban_n sit_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o time_n that_o order_n of_o the_o church_n which_o before_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o community_n of_o all_o thing_n decay_v tithe_n be_v account_v due_a and_o call_v for_o that_o thus_o they_o be_v account_v in_o his_o time_n it_o appear_v by_o these_o testimony_n quomodo_fw-la abundat_fw-la iustitia_fw-la nostra_fw-la plusquam_fw-la num._n scribarum_fw-la &_o pharisaeorum_fw-la si_fw-la illi_fw-la de_fw-fr fructibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la gustare_fw-la non_fw-la audent_fw-la priusquam_fw-la primitias_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la efferant_fw-la &_o levitis_fw-la decimae_fw-la separentur_fw-la &_o ego_fw-la nihil_fw-la horum_fw-la faciens_fw-la fructibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la ita_fw-la abutar_fw-la ut_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la nesciat_fw-la levites_n ignoret_fw-la divinum_fw-la altar_n nonsentiat_fw-la where_o origen_n for_o the_o far_a manifestation_n of_o his_o meaning_n do_v distinguish_v these_o term_n lex_fw-la mandata_fw-la iustificationes_fw-la praecepta_fw-la testimonia_fw-la but_o forasmuch_o as_o serve_v our_o purpose_n he_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o write_v haec_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la decimarum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v write_v of_o thing_n ceremonial_a haec_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la paeschae_fw-la lex_fw-la azymorum_fw-la lex_fw-la circumcisionis_fw-la where_o origen_n note_v that_o this_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o a_o ceremony_n for_o of_o such_o it_o be_v never_o write_v say_v he_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la mandatum_fw-la paschae_fw-la but_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la paschae_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o he_o prove_v that_o tithe_n be_v no_o ceremony_n and_o he_o lay_v down_o this_o position_n christus_fw-la nos_fw-la redemit_fw-la de_fw-la maledicto_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la maledicto_fw-la mandati_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la maledicto_fw-la testimonij_fw-la aut_fw-la iudiciorum_fw-la which_o sentence_n will_v be_v favourable_o expound_v as_o take_v usaledictum_fw-la for_o the_o obligation_n which_o do_v bring_v the_o curse_n with_o it_o but_o i_o seek_v out_o only_o the_o judgement_n of_o origen_n for_o the_o point_n in_o question_n upon_o these_o reason_n he_o say_v plain_o hanc_fw-la ego_fw-la legem_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o law_n whereby_o ibid._n tithe_n be_v pay_v obseruari_fw-la etiam_fw-la secundum_fw-la literam_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la nonnulla_fw-la necessarium_fw-la puto_fw-la and_o again_o non_fw-la videtur_fw-la huinsmodi_fw-la anima_fw-la habere_fw-la memoriam_fw-la dei_fw-la nec_fw-la cogiture_n nec_fw-la credere_fw-la quia_fw-la deus_fw-la dederit_fw-la fructus_fw-la quos_fw-la caepit_fw-la quos_fw-la iâ—a_fw-la recondit_fw-la quasi_fw-la alienes_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la si_fw-la enim_fw-la â_fw-la deo_fw-la sibi_fw-la date_n crederet_fw-la sciret_fw-la utique_fw-la munerando_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la honorare_fw-la deum_fw-la de_fw-la datis_fw-la &_o muneribus_fw-la suis_fw-la far_o he_o expound_v that_o say_n mat._n 23._o these_o thing_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o not_o to_o have_v leave_v the_o other_o undo_v to_o be_v a_o precept_n no_o less_o for_o the_o use_n of_o christion_n than_o jew_n out_o of_o which_o testimony_n we_o see_v plain_o what_o origen_n who_o hierom_n account_v the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o father_n esteem_v of_o tithe_n of_o diverse_a thing_n so_o express_o affirm_v by_o he_o we_o may_v especial_o observe_v two_o first_o that_o origen_n who_o by_o hieroms_n account_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 188._o have_v receive_v from_o his_o elder_n no_o other_o knowledge_n of_o this_o question_n than_o this_o that_o tithe_n be_v due_a among_o christian_n secundum_fw-la literam_fw-la aswell_o as_o among_o jew_n second_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o first_o hear_v any_o thing_n speak_v of_o this_o question_n in_o the_o church_n we_o find_v that_o tithe_n be_v not_o account_v ceremonial_a or_o judicial_a but_o moral_a and_o perpetual_a precept_n for_o the_o church_n now_o as_o origen_n receive_v and_o report_v the_o
doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n before_o he_o so_o immediate_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n for_o between_o the_o death_n of_o john_n the_o apostle_n and_o origen_n be_v but_o 84._o year_n so_o that_o which_o origen_n here_o deliver_v of_o tithe_n be_v never_o cross_v in_o the_o church_n follow_v till_o antichrist_n oppress_v all_o now_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a great_a presumption_n for_o the_o truth_n if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o that_o a_o sentence_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o best_a time_n of_o the_o church_n so_o long_o uncontrolled_a and_o never_o alter_v till_o the_o mist_n of_o superstition_n come_v in_o which_o change_v all_o thing_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o rest_n which_o follow_v next_o after_o origen_n follow_v cyprian_n who_o reprove_v 66._o geminius_n faustinus_n who_o geminus_n victor_n have_v make_v overseer_n of_o his_o will_n this_o he_o sharp_o rebuke_v as_o be_v against_o the_o canon_n say_v that_o minister_n or_o as_o he_o term_v they_o by_o a_o word_n in_o use_n in_o that_o age_n presbyteri_fw-la have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o secular_a affair_n but_o as_o the_o levite_n have_v no_o other_o business_n but_o to_o attend_v on_o the_o altar_n so_o the_o lord_n have_v provide_v for_o minister_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v draw_v by_o worldly_a occasion_n from_o their_o holy_a business_n but_o may_v live_v of_o that_o honourable_a stipend_n with_o their_o brother_n fratrum_fw-la as_o they_o who_o receive_v tithe_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n tanquam_fw-la decimas_fw-la ex_fw-la fructu_fw-la accipientes_fw-la ab_fw-la altari_fw-la &_o sacrificijs_fw-la non_fw-la recedant_fw-la sed_fw-la die_fw-la ac_fw-la nocte_fw-la celestibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la ac_fw-la spiritualibus_fw-la seruiant_fw-la where_o he_o say_v the_o minister_n live_v in_o honore_fw-la sportulantium_fw-la fratrum_fw-la it_o show_v that_o ancient_a use_n whereof_o we_o speak_v before_o that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n whether_o rend_v of_o land_n or_o tithe_n or_o whatsoever_o other_o provision_n be_v in_o his_o time_n retain_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o bishop_n hand_n and_o out_o of_o they_o do_v the_o bishop_n minister_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o every_o one_o for_o sportula_fw-la be_v the_o stipend_n or_o allowance_n of_o each_o presbyter_n or_o minister_n which_o the_o bishop_n then_o use_v to_o distribute_v among_o they_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v the_o ancient_a use_n of_o the_o church_n before_o the_o division_n of_o parish_n for_o at_o this_o time_n the_o division_n of_o parish_n be_v not_o yet_o institute_v so_o we_o find_v tithe_n pay_v before_o parish_n be_v divide_v but_o then_o bring_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o he_o distribute_v among_o the_o minister_n it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o dyonisius_n do_v first_o institute_v the_o division_n of_o the_o parish_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o hieroms_n account_n in_o the_o year_n 266._o that_o be_v some_o 1._o eight_o year_n after_o cyprian_n martyrdom_n or_o origen_n death_n for_o they_o two_o die_v almost_o within_o one_o year_n by_o this_o time_n parish_n begin_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o tithe_n orderly_o assign_v to_o several_a church_n here_o the_o question_n may_v be_v move_v when_o begin_v tithe_n to_o be_v distinct_o assign_v to_o their_o several_a church_n this_o question_n we_o move_v for_o our_o minister_n at_o the_o common_a law_n who_o follow_v a_o common_a error_n and_o take_v up_o some_o rumour_n without_o scan_v hold_v that_o tithe_n be_v not_o assign_v to_o any_o certain_a church_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o that_o in_o the_o former_a time_n before_o that_o council_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o pay_v tithe_n to_o what_o church_n he_o will_v so_o he_o pay_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n to_o who_o but_o this_o be_v a_o tale_n not_o only_o without_o all_o ground_n of_o story_n but_o against_o the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_n for_o present_o upon_o the_o division_n of_o parish_n it_o be_v assign_v to_o what_o several_a church_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v gratian_n bring_v a_o testimony_n out_o of_o dionysius_n himself_o to_o prove_v this_o ecclesias_fw-la singulas_fw-la q._n &c_n &c_n that_o be_v we_o have_v assign_v several_a church_n for_o several_a minister_n and_o divide_v to_o each_o their_o parish_n and_o churchyard_n &_o appoint_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v their_o proper_a right_n so_o that_o none_o may_v intrude_v upon_o the_o parish_n or_o right_n of_o another_o the_o same_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o leo_n the_o four_o who_o say_v de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v concern_v tithe_n not_o we_o only_o but_o also_o those_o aunceaunt_n that_o have_v be_v before_o we_o have_v think_v good_a that_o the_o people_n shall_v pay_v they_o to_o baptismal_a church_n by_o a_o baptismal_a church_n be_v mean_v such_o a_o church_n where_o all_o who_o dwell_v within_o the_o circuit_n of_o that_o parish_n ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v and_o it_o be_v distinguish_v by_o this_o name_n from_o chapel_n for_o albeit_o diverse_a chapel_n be_v found_v within_o the_o same_o circuit_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a order_n that_o baptism_n may_v not_o be_v celebrate_v in_o those_o chapel_n but_o only_o in_o the_o chief_a church_n in_o that_o circuit_n this_o be_v confirm_v out_o of_o a_o council_n of_o toledo_n plures_fw-la baptismales_fw-la plures_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la in_o una_fw-la terminatione_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la sed_fw-la una_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la cum_fw-la capellis_fw-la suis._n the_o counsel_n call_v cabilonense_n about_o the_o year_n 650._o have_v thus_o ecclesiae_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la constitutae_fw-la eccle._n nec_fw-la decimis_fw-la nec_fw-la ulla_fw-la possessione_n priventur_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la novis_fw-la oratorijs_fw-la tribuantur_fw-la and_o in_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v build_v a_o church_n or_o chapel_n within_o his_o own_o liberty_n yet_o he_o may_v not_o pay_v tithe_n to_o it_o but_o the_o tithe_n must_v go_v to_o the_o ancient_a church_n as_o in_o former_a time_n for_o so_o say_v a_o council_n of_o worm_n about_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a quicunque_fw-la qnicuâ—_n voluerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v if_o any_o man_n will_v build_v a_o new_a church_n within_o his_o own_o liberty_n he_o may_v so_o he_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o who_o diocese_n it_o be_v but_o then_o the_o bishop_n must_v provide_v that_o the_o ancient_a church_n lose_v not_o their_o right_a and_o tithe_n by_o these_o new_a but_o the_o tithe_n be_v always_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o ancient_a church_n anastasius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n ann._n 398._o have_v two_o testimony_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n statuimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v we_o appoint_v statuit_n that_o if_o any_o shall_v withhold_v the_o tithe_n and_o offering_n which_o the_o people_n be_v to_o pay_v or_o shall_v give_v they_o from_o the_o baptismal_a church_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o of_o he_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o look_v thereto_o and_o will_v not_o be_v rule_v by_o their_o counsel_n he_o be_v accurse_v and_o debar_v from_o the_o communion_n now_o if_o hence_o any_o shall_v surmise_v that_o he_o may_v by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o the_o bishop_n do_v this_o because_o he_o be_v command_v without_o his_o knowledge_n not_o to_o do_v it_o that_o be_v answer_v council_n wormac_n that_o the_o bishop_n himself_o may_v not_o give_v that_o licence_n to_o pay_v tithe_n from_o baptismal_a church_n and_o in_o a_o other_o place_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o bishop_n shall_v do_v so_o he_o shall_v turn_v the_o house_n of_o god_n into_o a_o den_n of_o 7._o thief_n and_o shall_v therefore_o be_v excommunicate_a without_o hope_n of_o return_n again_o anastasius_n say_v quidam_fw-la laici_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o proprijs_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o beneficijs_fw-la svas_fw-la habent_fw-la basilicas_fw-la contempta_fw-la 1._o episcopi_fw-la dispositione_n non_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la ubi_fw-la baptismum_fw-la &_o praedicationem_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la christi_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la percipiunt_fw-la decimas_fw-la svas_fw-la daunt_v sed_fw-la proprijs_fw-la basilicis_fw-la vel_fw-la alijs_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la pro_fw-la libitu_fw-la sue_v tribuunt_fw-la quod_fw-la omnibus_fw-la modis_fw-la legi_fw-la &_o sacris_fw-la canonibus_fw-la constat_fw-la esse_fw-la contrarium_fw-la the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n can._n 16._o witness_v that_o the_o country_n parish_n church_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o several_a bishop_n and_o if_o a_o question_n rise_v to_o which_o bishop_n the_o parish_n belong_v 30._o year_n prescription_n be_v require_v to_o prove_v the_o right_n if_o any_o city_n shall_v be_v afterward_o renew_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n than_o the_o ordination_n of_o parish_n shall_v follow_v the_o new_a ordination_n of_o that_o city_n thus_o be_v parish_n church_n under_o the_o government_n of_o bishop_n and_o tithe_n assign_v to_o
tithe_n examine_v and_o prove_v to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o clergy_n by_o a_o divine_a right_n whereby_o the_o contentious_a and_o profane_a atheist_n as_o also_o the_o dissemble_a hypocrite_n of_o this_o age_n may_v learn_v to_o honour_v the_o minister_n and_o not_o to_o defraud_v they_o and_o to_o rob_v the_o church_n the_o content_n hereof_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o page_n next_o follow_v write_a by_o george_n carleton_n bachelor_n in_o divinity_n print_a at_o london_n by_o t._n este_n for_o clement_n knight_n dwell_v in_o paul_n churchyard_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o holy_a lamb_n 1606._o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n chap._n folly_n 1_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v set_v down_o and_o the_o truth_n confirm_v 1_o 2_o how_o tithe_n stand_v before_o the_o law_n b_o 4._o 3_o how_o tithe_n stand_v under_o the_o law_n where_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o then_o this_o constitution_n of_o tithe_n be_v neither_o ceremonial_a nor_o judicial_a but_o moral_a 11_o 4_o how_o 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be_o far_o off_o from_o think_v that_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o i_o plead_v will_n or_o can_v be_v effect_v only_o the_o opinion_n which_o many_o have_v conceive_v of_o your_o grace_n wisdom_n and_o courage_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o church_n oppress_v estate_n do_v encourage_v i_o also_o to_o think_v that_o by_o your_o grace_n care_v the_o oppression_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v mollify_v if_o not_o remove_v that_o the_o malice_n of_o injurious_a custom_n and_o prescription_n against_o the_o church_n may_v be_v abate_v that_o the_o use_n of_o impropriate_a may_v now_o at_o least_o be_v stay_v from_o proceed_v to_o any_o further_a greavance_n of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o service_n of_o the_o church_n as_o you_o shall_v hereafter_o leave_v a_o memorable_a name_n to_o yourself_o so_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n you_o shall_v stir_v up_o the_o prayer_n of_o many_o for_o your_o preservation_n and_o continuance_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n who_o 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may_v make_v a_o conscience_n to_o assist_v the_o clergy_n for_o obtain_v their_o own_o right_n least_o under_o colour_n of_o some_o vain_a title_n or_o pretence_n of_o custom_n the_o lord_n himself_o complain_v both_o against_o they_o and_o we_o that_o his_o house_n be_v a_o house_n of_o prayer_n and_o we_o have_v make_v it_o a_o den_n of_o thief_n our_o land_n i_o confess_v be_v fair_a and_o bless_a like_o the_o kingdom_n of_o canaan_n but_o many_o of_o the_o people_n be_v like_o the_o anakim_v that_o eat_v up_o the_o clergy_n thereof_o and_o though_o josias_n be_v a_o good_a king_n yet_o the_o time_n be_v evil_a and_o a_o punishment_n 33._o of_o the_o former_a sin_n reserve_v in_o god_n justice_n to_o the_o 20._o day_n that_o follow_v and_o howsoever_o we_o can_v with_o josua_n 23._o find_v king_n in_o this_o cave_n yet_o i_o fear_v i_o we_o may_v fetch_v out_o more_o than_o five_o time_n five_o of_o our_o great_a family_n make_v rich_a by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o church_n who_o have_v either_o come_v in_o dissemble_o like_a icroboam_n wife_n or_o bold_o like_o pharo_n to_o the_o israelite_n 14._o say_v of_o the_o clergy_n this_o people_n be_v strong_a than_o we_o be_v come_v let_v we_o work_v wise_o with_o they_o lest_o they_o multiply_v 10._o and_o without_o a_o witness_n the_o leprosy_n of_o gehezie_n stick_v so_o fast_o unto_o their_o family_n as_o many_o of_o our_o most_o ancient_a house_n i_o be_o persuade_v have_v be_v ruinate_v by_o this_o mean_n for_o the_o church_n live_v deal_v as_o the_o arck_n with_o dagon_n 5._o cast_v that_o down_o which_o they_o have_v of_o their_o own_o if_o some_o of_o they_o deal_v but_o as_o david_n with_o saul_n cut_v off_o the_o lap_n of_o our_o garment_n it_o be_v well_o yet_o i_o will_v wish_v they_o to_o have_v remorse_n 5._o for_o it_o but_o to_o use_v the_o clergy_n as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n do_v the_o messenger_n of_o david_n who_o shave_v of_o half_a 4._o of_o their_o beard_n &_o cut_v off_o their_o garment_n in_o the_o middle_a it_o be_v a_o contempt_n which_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o suffer_v to_o escape_v unpunished_a now_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o diligent_a peruse_n of_o this_o treatise_n shall_v so_o persuade_v the_o conscience_n of_o all_o that_o be_v not_o already_o forestall_v by_o some_o great_a sin_n that_o tithe_n be_v the_o lord_n 50._o portion_n holy_a to_o himself_o that_o this_o portion_n he_o have_v give_v to_o his_o minister_n that_o serve_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o so_o consequent_o that_o they_o may_v not_o safe_o detain_v that_o from_o the_o clergy_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o but_o rather_o make_v restitution_n with_o all_o humility_n and_o desire_v the_o lord_n with_o penitent_a heart_n to_o receive_v at_o our_o hand_n the_o ten_o part_n which_o in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n holy_o be_v his_o own_o portion_n for_o by_o another_o right_n the_o cattle_n be_v he_o 50._o that_o be_v on_o a_o thousand_o hill_n that_o so_o in_o mercy_n he_o may_v 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with_o the_o use_n of_o these_o time_n whereof_o we_o speak_v this_o the_o waldenses_n and_o after_o they_o john_n wiclife_o do_v foresee_v and_o well_o understand_v that_o if_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v urge_v in_o this_o point_n then_o assure_o nothing_o can_v be_v clame_v but_o alm_n and_o therefore_o they_o urge_v that_o use_n do_v true_o thereupon_o couclude_v that_o the_o minister_n maintenance_n must_v be_v alm_n though_o they_o urge_v those_o time_n without_o reason_n yet_o that_o be_v once_o grant_v the_o other_o must_v follow_v now_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o reason_n which_o the_o apostle_n use_v in_o move_v these_o contribution_n these_o reason_n if_o a_o man_n consider_v they_o aright_o do_v reach_v far_o than_o they_o be_v apply_v and_o indeed_o do_v conclude_v another_o thing_n for_o see_v the_o contribution_n then_o practise_v be_v alm_n and_o the_o reason_n confirm_v a_o due_a maintenance_n sure_o they_o confirm_v another_o thing_n than_o be_v practise_v at_o that_o time_n for_o example_n the_o reason_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v 1._o cor._n 9_o who_o go_v to_o warfare_n at_o any_o time_n of_o his_o own_o cost_n who_o plant_v a_o vineyard_n and_o eat_v not_o of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o or_o who_o feed_v a_o flock_n and_o eat_v not_o of_o the_o milk_n these_o reason_n do_v not_o so_o much_o prove_v that_o which_o then_o be_v in_o use_n as_o another_o thing_n what_o that_o other_o thing_n be_v that_o be_v here_o in_o question_n we_o say_v tithe_n other_o say_v a_o competent_a maintenance_n but_o these_o reason_n prove_v the_o ordinary_a maintenance_n of_o minister_n due_a now_o because_o tithe_n the_o ordinary_a maintenance_n can_v not_o be_v pay_v without_o great_a encumbrance_n the_o reason_n show_v that_o in_o place_n thereof_o for_o a_o time_n some_o other_o thing_n must_v of_o right_o be_v pay_v so_o the_o apostle_n reason_v 1._o cor._n 9_o 13._o do_v you_o not_o know_v that_o they_o who_o minister_v about_o the_o holy_a thing_n eat_v of_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o they_o who_o wait_v at_o the_o altar_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o altar_n so_o also_o have_v the_o lord_n ordain_v that_o they_o who_o preach_v the_o gospel_n shall_v live_v of_o the_o gospel_n this_o reason_n conclude_v very_o strong_o for_o tithe_n and_o for_o nothing_o else_o for_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o apostle_n word_n conclude_v something_o certain_o do_v rather_o conclude_v that_o which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a maintenance_n common_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n then_o that_o which_o be_v never_o in_o use_n in_o the_o church_n certain_o not_o in_o those_o time_n now_o tithe_n be_v ordinary_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o minister_n maintenance_n but_o this_o competency_n as_o it_o be_v urge_v be_v never_o in_o use_n in_o the_o church_n sure_o not_o in_o the_o apostolic_a time_n now_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n reason_v for_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v never_o in_o use_n again_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o lord_n have_v ordain_v the_o minister_n maintenance_n this_o ordinance_n be_v not_o individuum_fw-la vagum_fw-la but_o some_o certain_a thing_n be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n now_o we_o can_v say_v that_o tithe_n be_v the_o lord_n certain_a ordinance_n but_o who_o be_v able_a to_o say_v and_o prove_v so_o much_o for_o this_o competent_a maintenance_n as_o for_o the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o apostle_n time_n assure_o it_o be_v no_o perpetual_a ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o a_o extraordinary_a use_n for_o a_o time_n we_o seek_v the_o ordinary_a maintenance_n and_o this_o be_v extraordinary_a to_o endure_v but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n shall_v never_o find_v that_o which_o we_o seek_v in_o the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o those_o time_n then_o whereas_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o lord_n have_v ordain_v that_o they_o who_o preach_v the_o gospel_n shall_v live_v of_o the_o gospel_n there_o must_v be_v some_o ordinance_n 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and_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o no_o ancient_a father_n chap._n v._n how_o tithe_n stand_v in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o apostle_n wherein_o the_o point_n in_o question_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o father_n without_o contradiction_n until_o antichrist_n by_o usurp_a authority_n disorder_v the_o church_n how_o long_o that_o community_n of_o all_o thing_n last_v in_o the_o church_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n we_o can_v precise_o determine_v but_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o some_o use_n in_o tertullia_n time_n for_o so_o he_o say_v omne_fw-la sunt_fw-la 39_o indiscreta_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la praeter_fw-la vxores_fw-la eusebius_n labour_v to_o prove_v out_o of_o philo_n that_o the_o christian_n at_o alexandria_n convert_v by_o 17._o mark_n have_v all_o thing_n common_a but_o the_o testimony_n of_o philo_n speak_v of_o those_o who_o be_v call_v essaei_n not_o of_o christian_n yet_o that_o this_o community_n be_v long_o continue_v among_o christian_n it_o be_v out_o of_o doubt_n some_o think_v that_o vrbanus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n ann._n 223._o do_v make_v some_o mutation_n in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o community_n who_o first_o of_o all_o be_v report_v to_o have_v retain_v land_n to_o the_o church_n use_v for_o whereas_o before_o we_o read_v act._n 2._o 34._o as_o many_o as_o be_v possessor_n of_o land_n sell_v they_o and_o bring_v the_o price_n to_o the_o apostle_n afterwards_o it_o be_v think_v expedient_a for_o the_o perpetual_a relief_n of_o the_o church_n that_o such_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o price_n give_v but_o the_o land_n themselves_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n fassiculus_fw-la temporum_fw-la ascribe_v this_o to_o urbanus_fw-la praedia_fw-la caepit_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la possidere_fw-la huius_fw-la urbain_n tempore_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la clericis_fw-la &_o notarijs_fw-la sumptus_fw-la deputabant_fw-la qui_fw-la gesta_fw-la martirum_fw-la conscripserunt_fw-la antea_fw-la vivebant_fw-la more_fw-it apostolico_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o act_n apostolorum_fw-la scribitur_fw-la marsilius_n patavinus_n say_v likewise_o that_o vrban_n be_v the_o first_o that_o possess_v land_n and_o temporalty_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o 25._o use_n begin_v before_o vrbanus_n his_o time_n if_o gratian_n cite_v true_o the_o word_n of_o vrban_n albeit_o there_o may_v be_v some_o question_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o testimony_n the_o credit_n whereof_o i_o will_v never_o seek_v to_o salve_v yet_o because_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o story_n it_o agree_v with_o other_o story_n of_o that_o time_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o for_o the_o story_n sake_n to_o set_v it_o down_o as_o it_o be_v in_o gratian_n and_o in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o counsel_n videntes_fw-la autem_fw-la summi_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la atque_fw-la levitae_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o chief_a bishop_n and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o levite_n or_o minister_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o faithful_a perceive_v that_o whereas_o land_n and_o inheritance_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o price_n give_v to_o the_o church_n it_o may_v be_v more_o profitable_a if_o those_o land_n and_o inheritance_n themselves_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n that_o be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n because_o the_o faithful_a that_o live_v in_o common_a might_n better_o be_v serve_v and_o much_o more_o convenient_o by_o the_o rent_n of_o such_o land_n both_o for_o the_o present_a time_n and_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v then_o by_o the_o price_n in_o money_n hereupon_o those_o land_n which_o before_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o sell_v they_o begin_v to_o bestow_v upon_o cathedral_n church_n and_o to_o live_v of_o the_o rent_n now_o these_o land_n be_v ecclesijs_fw-la within_o the_o privilege_n of_o every_o such_o diocese_n of_o the_o bishop_n spiscoporum_fw-la who_o hold_v the_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o so_o the_o same_o land_n be_v and_o for_o
the_o time_n to_o come_v aught_o to_o be_v out_o of_o these_o the_o bishop_n be_v faithful_a steward_n hereof_o ought_v to_o minister_v all_o necessary_n to_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o live_v in_o common_a so_o that_o among_o they_o none_o want_v for_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o oblation_n of_o the_o faithful_a by_o these_o mean_v the_o cathedral_n church_n govern_v by_o the_o bishop_n have_v by_o god_n help_n have_v such_o increase_n and_o so_o many_o so_o well_o provide_v that_o among_o they_o none_o that_o live_v in_o common_a want_v any_o thing_n but_o receive_v all_o necessary_n from_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o minister_n and_o therefore_o if_o either_o now_o or_o hereafter_o any_o shall_v take_v those_o land_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v etc._n etc._n out_o of_o which_o testimony_n first_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o community_n of_o thing_n last_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o this_o time_n and_o therefore_o tithe_n be_v not_o speak_v of_o so_o long_o as_o this_o community_n be_v in_o use_n it_o be_v also_o apparent_a by_o that_o which_o follow_v that_o this_o thing_n be_v the_o first_o occasion_n that_o the_o community_n cease_v and_o that_o tithe_n come_v in_o use_n again_o second_o we_o observe_v that_o the_o land_n and_o temporalty_n of_o bishop_n be_v not_o for_o this_o end_n and_o use_v give_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v keep_v all_o to_o themselves_o but_o that_o they_o thence_o may_v comfort_v such_o as_o want_v especial_o in_o the_o ministry_n three_o it_o appear_v plain_a sacrilege_n to_o take_v such_o land_n and_o temporalty_n away_o from_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o church_n for_o first_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v and_o the_o price_n give_v afterward_o the_o land_n be_v give_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o giver_n whether_o they_o will_v give_v the_o price_n in_o money_n or_o in_o land_n i_o demand_v this_o question_n when_o they_o give_v the_o price_n in_o money_n be_v it_o not_o sacrilege_n to_o take_v it_o back_o again_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o as_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n do_v act._n 5_o 1._o now_o if_o it_o be_v such_o sacrilege_n to_o take_v back_o the_o price_n be_v not_o the_o same_o to_o be_v think_v of_o the_o land_n themselves_o for_o in_o this_o question_n what_o difference_n be_v between_o the_o land_n and_o the_o price_n of_o those_o land_n now_o whereas_o the_o question_n may_v be_v move_v concern_v abbey_n land_n which_o be_v give_v for_o superstitious_a use_n first_o the_o civilian_n and_o canonist_n be_v agree_v upon_o the_o point_n for_o the_o canonist_n hold_v that_o a_o custom_n may_v make_v a_o law_n how_o erroneous_a soever_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o civilian_n judge_v that_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n for_o unlawful_a use_n those_o use_n must_v be_v alter_v but_o the_o thing_n remain_v but_o now_o admit_v that_o a_o error_n in_o the_o beeginning_n make_v a_o nullity_n in_o the_o gift_n from_o the_o beginning_n yet_o we_o say_v this_o touch_v not_o bishoprik_n land_n at_o all_o for_o whosever_v be_v diligent_a in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o church_n will_v confess_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o land_n give_v to_o bishopriks_n and_o to_o abbey_n for_o bishopric_n land_n be_v give_v present_o upon_o the_o plant_n of_o church_n and_o no_o story_n can_v show_v that_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o church_n plant_v in_o the_o best_a time_n but_o either_o land_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o bishop_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n or_o else_o the_o price_n be_v bring_v to_o they_o who_o then_o govern_v the_o church_n but_o in_o abbey_n land_n the_o case_n be_v nothing_o like_o for_o this_o endowment_n of_o abbey_n with_o land_n be_v of_o late_a in_o the_o time_n of_o superstition_n bring_v in_o use_n not_o upon_o the_o call_n and_o plant_v but_o upon_o the_o corrupt_a of_o church_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o confuse_o as_o if_o one_o and_o the_o same_o case_n be_v in_o both_o see_v they_o be_v from_o such_o differ_a beginning_n and_o for_o such_o differ_a end_n thus_o much_o then_o may_v be_v draw_v i_o say_v not_o from_o urbanus_fw-la his_o testimony_n but_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n there_o be_v no_o error_n or_o superstition_n in_o the_o gift_n that_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o remain_v to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o take_v that_o away_o be_v sacrilege_n what_o be_v sacrilege_n if_o this_o be_v not_o now_o as_o this_o do_v maintain_v the_o right_n of_o bishop_n temporalty_n to_o the_o church_n because_o that_o gift_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o begin_n without_o error_n or_o superstition_n so_o it_o maintain_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n which_o have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o christian_n to_o the_o church_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o right_n save_v this_o that_o tithe_n have_v be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o church_n and_o in_o that_o dedication_n there_o be_v no_o error_n or_o superstition_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o prove_v that_o tithe_n can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o no_o more_o than_o ananias_n and_o saphyra_n may_v take_v away_o any_o part_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v vow_v to_o the_o church_n but_o when_o we_o have_v this_o reason_n add_v to_o the_o express_a will_n of_o god_n that_o all_o tithe_n be_v the_o lord_n always_o to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o as_o we_o have_v show_v herein_o must_v needs_o be_v double_a sacrilege_n and_o manifest_a impiety_n commit_v to_o take_v that_o away_o from_o god_n which_o god_n and_o man_n have_v decree_v shall_v be_v he_o a_o learned_a and_o godly_a minister_n of_o scotland_n have_v set_v forth_o of_o late_a certain_a sermon_n against_o sacrilege_n yet_o not_o touch_v this_o question_n of_o tithe_n in_o this_o sort_n but_o rather_o declare_v his_o opinion_n that_o in_o some_o case_n tithe_n may_v be_v change_v into_o another_o mean_n of_o sufficient_a provision_n if_o such_o godly_a zeal_n be_v now_o among_o man_n as_o be_v of_o old_a time_n yet_o these_o case_n wherein_o this_o change_n may_v be_v admit_v he_o do_v not_o open_a but_o as_o now_o the_o zeal_n of_o man_n stand_v he_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o change_n but_o it_o fare_v with_o he_o as_o it_o must_v needs_o do_v with_o all_o that_o sincere_o write_v either_o against_o sacrilege_n or_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o minister_n for_o let_v a_o man_n thorough_o touch_v these_o point_n and_o will_v he_o will_v he_o he_o shall_v prove_v tithe_n due_a as_o this_o man_n do_v though_o not_o purpose_v the_o same_o for_o he_o prove_v that_o to_o take_v away_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o which_o be_v holy_a to_o god_n be_v sacrilege_n now_o that_o tithe_n be_v ever_o holy_a to_o god_n we_o have_v prove_v both_o dedicate_v to_o he_o by_o man_n and_o advouch_v by_o himself_o so_o that_o of_o all_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v call_v holy_a in_o this_o sense_n nothing_o have_v that_o place_n before_o tithe_n if_o then_o sacrilege_n be_v in_o take_v away_o holy_a thing_n from_o god_n and_o his_o church_n it_o appear_v more_o in_o take_v away_o tithe_n then_o in_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o neither_o can_v sacrilege_n herein_o be_v excuse_v though_o man_n shall_v establish_v something_o in_o place_n of_o that_o holy_a thing_n take_v away_o first_o because_o the_o change_n of_o holy_a thing_n be_v sacrilege_n no_o less_o though_o happy_o a_o less_o kind_a of_o sacrilege_n then_o take_v away_o of_o the_o same_o if_o nabucadnezzer_n have_v take_v away_o the_o holy_a vessel_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v in_o place_n thereof_o have_v put_v some_o other_o may_v his_o sacrilege_n thereby_o be_v excuse_v or_o beltassar_n take_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o in_o they_o banquet_v with_o his_o lord_n and_o concubine_n if_o he_o shall_v in_o stead_n there_o of_o have_v place_v other_o can_v any_o justify_v his_o sacrilege_n therefore_o no_o more_o can_v the_o take_v away_o of_o tithe_n be_v justify_v though_o something_o in_o place_n thereof_o shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o man_n second_o again_o albeit_o we_o shall_v admit_v that_o in_o some_o thing_n of_o the_o church_n this_o may_v be_v do_v yet_o that_o it_o can_v be_v in_o tithe_n we_o utrer_o deny_v unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o change_n be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o power_n and_o authority_n by_o which_o tithe_n be_v make_v holy_a to_o god_n now_o we_o have_v show_v that_o man_n do_v not_o make_v tithe_n holy_a to_o god_n and_o his_o church_n but_o the_o lord_n himself_o herein_o than_o we_o have_v not_o only_o the_o consent_n of_o man_n but_o
their_o proper_a church_n long_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n that_o counsel_n provide_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o this_o point_n only_o whereas_o the_o regulars_n and_o secular_o be_v then_o devise_v a_o trick_n to_o defraud_v the_o church_n of_o tithe_n the_o counsel_n provide_v to_o take_v order_n to_o stop_v that_o injustice_n for_o the_o regulars_n and_o secular_o when_o they_o let_v their_o house_n or_o farm_n will_v covenant_n that_o the_o farmer_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n to_o they_o hereby_o the_o church_n to_o who_o parish_n the_o farm_n belong_v be_v defraud_v to_o redress_v this_o abuse_n the_o counsel_n of_o lateran_n cap._n 56._o ordain_v that_o such_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o landlord_n but_o to_o the_o parish_n church_n this_o be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v note_v because_o it_o open_v the_o manner_n and_o beginning_n of_o that_o wickedness_n which_o come_v in_o by_o such_o fraternity_n for_o from_o these_o beginning_n impropriation_n come_v in_o now_o the_o counsel_n cunning_o help_v forward_o the_o matter_n for_o by_o take_v away_o private_a authority_n there_o be_v a_o privilege_n cunning_o thrust_v into_o the_o pope_n hand_n and_o therefore_o this_o abuse_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o counsel_n because_o they_o who_o will_v do_v it_o must_v fetch_v a_o licence_n from_o the_o pope_n for_o before_o this_o time_n begin_v those_o dispensation_n as_o hereafter_o will_v be_v show_v before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o succeed_a father_n one_o thing_n i_o will_v note_v concern_v patronage_n of_o church_n for_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o unworthy_a of_o knowledge_n and_o pertain_v to_o the_o question_n which_o i_o follow_v the_o church_n have_v of_o old_a even_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n or_o very_o near_o they_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v dispose_v by_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v bishop_n there_o be_v also_o as_o parish_n be_v distinguish_v some_o portion_n of_o land_n assign_v to_o every_o parish_n church_n minister_n then_o have_v temporalty_n as_o now_o we_o call_v they_o it_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o question_n may_v arise_v concern_v those_o possession_n now_o when_o any_o troublesome_a question_n do_v arise_v those_o godly_a man_n in_o the_o beginning_n will_v not_o be_v contentious_a in_o the_o law_n no_o not_o for_o their_o own_o land_n wherefore_o because_o they_o shall_v neither_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n through_o suit_n nor_o yet_o lose_v their_o land_n upon_o the_o suit_n of_o contentious_a man_n there_o be_v certain_a temporal_a man_n appoint_v either_o by_o godly_a king_n who_o marsilius_n patavinus_n call_v legislatores_fw-la or_o by_o such_o as_o give_v those_o land_n to_o be_v patron_n of_o church_n who_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o defend_v the_o church-right_n that_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n may_v with_o more_o fruit_n and_o less_o encumbrance_n apply_v their_o vocation_n marsilius_n patavinus_n witness_v thus_o much_o dominium_fw-la 14._o temporalium_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la pro_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la euamgelicorun_v sustentatione_n statuta_fw-la est_fw-la legislatoris_fw-la aut_fw-la eius_fw-la vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la legislatorem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la fuerint_fw-la deputati_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la talia_fw-la dederunt_fw-la si_fw-la fuerint_fw-la singularès_fw-fr personae_fw-la quae_fw-la supra_fw-la dicta_fw-la temporalia_fw-la dederint_fw-la et_fw-la ordinaverint_fw-la ex_fw-la bonis_fw-la suio_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la qui_fw-la sequidem_fw-la sic_fw-la statuti_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiasticorum_fw-la temporalium_fw-la defensionem_fw-la &_o vendicationem_fw-la vocari_fw-la solebant_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la patroni_fw-la nam_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la viri_fw-la sancti_fw-la atque_fw-la perfecti_fw-la ministri_fw-la evangelici_fw-la christum_fw-la imitari_fw-la volentes_fw-la contra_fw-la nullum_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la contondere_fw-la iudicio_fw-la our_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o stay_v in_o examine_v every_o defect_n in_o marsilius_n whereunto_o he_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o earnest_n welwilling_a to_o the_o emperor_n cause_n and_o a_o hatred_n against_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o church_n as_o then_o it_o stand_v only_o we_o note_v that_o temporal_a patroness_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o first_o doner_n not_o to_o bestow_v church-living_n as_o now_o they_o do_v but_o to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n give_v to_o the_o church_n for_o at_o the_o first_o patroness_n have_v no_o more_o right_a neither_o can_v retain_v any_o more_o to_o themselves_o then_o that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o this_o appear_v out_o of_o diverse_a testimony_n which_o i_o cite_v only_o for_o story_n sake_n for_o although_o these_o be_v not_o undoubted_a testimony_n yet_o undoubted_o this_o use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o they_o whereas_o one_o julius_n have_v found_v a_o church_n gelasius_n write_v to_o senectior_fw-la bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n wherein_o the_o church_n be_v found_v to_o dedicate_v dotation_n the_o same_o provide_v that_o first_o julius_n do_v resign_v the_o donation_n and_o he_o must_v know_v that_o he_o can_v retain_v therein_o no_o right_n to_o himself_o praeter_fw-la processionis_fw-la aditum_fw-la qui_fw-la omnibus_fw-la christianis_fw-la dibetur_fw-la what_o be_v mean_v by_o processionis_fw-la aditus_fw-la i_o 7._o leave_v to_o the_o canonist_n to_o expound_v but_o by_o the_o word_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n common_a to_o all_o christian_n it_o be_v likewise_o witness_v that_o one_o frigentius_fw-la sound_v a_o church_n retain_v no_o more_o than_o the_o former_a the_o same_o be_v confirm_v ibid._n by_o a_o constitution_n of_o the_o four_o toledan_a council_n noverint_fw-la conditores_fw-la basilicarum_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la quas_fw-la eisdem_fw-la conferunt_fw-la nullam_fw-la se_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habere_fw-la sed_fw-la iuxtà _fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la 32._o sicut_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o dotem_fw-la eius_fw-la ad_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la pertinere_fw-la but_o in_o the_o same_o council_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o founder_n of_o church_n in_o their_o life_n time_n only_o may_v nominate_v a_o minister_n to_o the_o church_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o beginning_n of_o patronage_n where_o we_o may_v note_v how_o far_o this_o thing_n among_o many_o be_v draw_v by_o corruption_n from_o the_o beginning_n for_o patron_n be_v first_o institute_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n right_n from_o the_o wrong_n and_o insolence_n of_o corrupt_a and_o contentious_a man_n but_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n be_v at_o this_o day_n every_o where_o overthrow_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o common_a conspiracy_n of_o man_n against_o the_o church_n &_o ministry_n partly_o by_o ancient_a corruption_n partly_o by_o latter_a and_o where_o can_v the_o church_n have_v she_o right_n for_o corrupt_a custom_n but_o do_v the_o patroness_n stand_v in_o the_o gap_n to_o defend_v the_o churchright_a do_v they_o not_o look_v on_o whilst_o every_o one_o make_v haste_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o spoil_n one_o invite_v another_o as_o to_o a_o common_a prey_n they_o will_v say_v it_o be_v to_o much_o for_o they_o to_o defend_v the_o church_n in_o this_o spoil_v age_n yet_o this_o they_o shall_v do_v from_o the_o beginning_n sed_fw-la quis_fw-la custodiat_fw-la ipsos_fw-la custodes_fw-la but_o i_o return_v to_o my_o story_n we_o have_v show_v out_o of_o such_o record_n as_o be_v least_o when_o tithe_n begin_v to_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o church_n after_o the_o apostle_n how_o parish_n be_v separate_v and_o tithe_n several_o assign_v to_o each_o limitation_n that_o the_o use_n of_o pay_v tithe_n to_o limit_v church_n be_v not_o a_o matter_n devise_v by_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n but_o in_o better_a use_n and_o more_o incorrupt_a order_n before_o that_o council_n then_o ever_o since_o that_o the_o use_n of_o patronage_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church-rights_a now_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v how_o the_o succeed_a father_n do_v write_v of_o tithe_n after_o they_o be_v once_o assign_v to_o particular_a church_n chrysostom_n teach_v a_o husbandman_n how_o he_o may_v be_v a_o worthy_a christian_a and_o do_v good_a work_n though_o he_o build_v no_o church_n say_v quasi_fw-la ducta_fw-la uxore_fw-la vel_fw-la sponsa_fw-la vel_fw-la data_fw-la virgine_fw-la sie_n erga_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la affectus_fw-la esto_fw-la dotem_fw-la ascribe_v act._n illi_fw-la ita_fw-la benedictionis_fw-la praedium_fw-la multiplicabitur_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la illic_fw-la bonorum_fw-la parumne_n est_fw-la obscero_fw-la toreular_fw-la benedici_fw-la panumne_v est_fw-la deum_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la fructibus_fw-la prius_fw-la partem_fw-la ac_fw-la decimas_fw-la accipere_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la agricolarum_fw-la hoc_fw-la utile_fw-la and_o present_o after_o preces_fw-la illic_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la propter_fw-la te_fw-la laudes_fw-la ac_fw-la synax_n propter_fw-la te_fw-la he_o do_v not_o only_o teach_v they_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n but_o he_o give_v these_o reason_n because_o their_o service_n prayer_n preach_v be_v for_o thou_o and_o because_o this_o be_v the_o mean_n to_o have_v a_o