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authority_n according_a act_n act_v 178 4 7.2187 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50242 A discussion of the lawfulness of a pastor's acting as an officer in other churches besides that which he is specially called to take the oversight of by the late Reverend Mr. Nathanael Mather. Mather, Nathanael, 1631-1697. 1698 (1698) Wing M1263; ESTC R37635 23,058 187

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precious_a in_o more_o nation_n than_o one._n a_o discussion_n etc._n etc._n or_o a_o dispute_n upon_o these_o two_o question_n question_v i._n whither_o a_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n at_o corinth_n may_v administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n in_o the_o church_n at_o cenchrea_n question_n ii_o whether_o may_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n at_o cenchrea_n partake_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n administer_v there_o by_o a_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n at_o corinth_n himself_n not_o be_v clear_a whether_o this_o act_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n at_o corinth_n be_v not_o unwarrantable_a answer_n i_o conceive_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n but_o both_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o corinth_n in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n and_o the_o communicate_v of_o such_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n in_o the_o supper_n so_o administer_v there_o to_o be_v sinful_a i_o shall_v first_o inquire_v into_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o corinth_n administration_n of_o the_o supper_n in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n there_o be_v three_o point_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o presert_n case_n viz._n i._o concern_v office_n and_o office-power_n in_o the_o church_n ii_o concern_v communion_n of_o church_n iii_o concern_v the_o strict_a invariableness_n of_o the_o rule_n give_v by_o christ_n to_o his_o church_n about_o all_o the_o affair_n and_o walk_v thereof_o and_o the_o indispensible_a obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o they_o in_o no_o case_n to_o swerve_v therefrom_o point_n i._o touch_v church-office_n and_o power_n to_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v christ_n substitute_n and_o in_o his_o stead_n not_o only_o by_o the_o dispensation_n and_o disposal_n of_o providence_n but_o by_o a_o special_a constitution_n and_o commission_n from_o christ_n in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o institute_v ordinance_n it_o be_v i_o say_v to_o be_v the_o substitute_n and_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o christ_n unto_o the_o church_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v within_o the_o officer_n commission_n hence_o office_n and_o office-power_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o a_o simple_a absolute_a nature_n and_o thence_o be_v not_o a_o indelible_a character_n imprint_v on_o he_o that_o be_v a_o officer_n which_o he_o carry_v engrave_v on_o he_o go_v he_o where_o he_o will_v this_o be_v a_o mysterious_a nothing_o devise_v and_o much_o argue_v about_o by_o the_o idle_a and_o curious_a brain_n of_o those_o that_o reap_v profit_n by_o the_o fiction_n but_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a relation_n to_o which_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n give_v a_o be_v and_o a_o right_n authority_n or_o power_n correspondent_a thereunto_o and_o hence_o it_o have_v a_o double_a object_n by_o which_o it_o be_v limit_v and_o terminate_v namely_o the_o church_n and_o the_o act_n proper_a to_o the_o office_n first_o the_o officer_n as_o a_o officer_n be_v a_o correlate_n to_o that_o church_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v set_v he_o but_o beyond_o that_o church_n his_o relation_n as_o a_o officer_n extend_v not_o at_o all_o to_o other_o over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v not_o set_v he_o the_o nature_n of_o relate_v be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o mutual_o give_v and_o receive_v be_v from_o each_o other_o and_o thence_o the_o one_o be_v not_o a_o relate_v but_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o other_o and_o hence_o remove_v that_o reference_n and_o you_o take_v away_o its_o be_v and_o consequent_o cut_v off_o and_o intercept_v all_o its_o operation_n as_o such_o for_o that_o which_o have_v no_o be_v can_v put_v forth_o no_o operation_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o officer_n of_o a_o church_n have_v no_o be_v as_o a_o officer_n but_o in_o the_o church_n and_o whole_o with_o reference_n to_o it_o the_o language_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n concern_v ordinary_a officer_n be_v constant_o such_o as_o hold_v forth_o this_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o flock_n act_v 20.28_o and_o they_o be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o whole_a flock_n that_o they_o have_v relation_n to_o as_o officer_n all_o the_o flock_n ibid._n so_o heb._n 13.7_o 17._o your_o guide_n your_o ruler_n not_o other_o that_o have_v rule_v over_o you_o not_o over_o other_o both_o the_o officer_n power_n and_o person_n as_o a_o officer_n relate_v to_o that_o particular_a flock_n or_o church_n in_o which_o the_o holy_a chost_n have_v set_v he_o even_o as_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o like_a organ_n in_o the_o body_n which_o be_v both_o a_o member_n and_o a_o organ_n that_o have_v a_o particular_a office_n in_o the_o body_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o member_n but_o have_v neither_o membership_n nor_o office_n out_o of_o its_o own_o body_n in_o another_o the_o eye_n in_o socrates_n head_n have_v no_o office_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o member_n in_o plato_n head_n nor_o can_v it_o see_v there_o and_o thence_o as_o the_o body_n may_v possible_o be_v without_o the_o eye_n but_o than_o it_o be_v so_o far_o a_o un-organized_n body_n yet_o the_o eye_n have_v no_o subsistence_n as_o a_o organ_n much_o less_o any_o action_n out_o of_o the_o body_n so_o we_o read_v of_o church_n that_o sometime_o be_v without_o officer_n act_n 14.23_o but_o never_o of_o ordinary_a officer_n without_o church_n or_o that_o put_v forth_o any_o act_n of_o office_n save_v in_o those_o particular_a church_n in_o which_o they_o be_v both_o member_n and_o officer_n for_o office_n in_o the_o church_n be_v super-induced_n and_o ingraft_v as_o i_o may_v say_v upon_o membership_n rom._n 12.4_o and_o thence_o my_o office-relation_n and_o power_n can_v be_v extend_v to_o other_o than_o my_o member-relation_n touch_v and_o clasp_v hold_v upon_o but_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v no_o fellow-member_n with_o the_o member_n of_o any_o church_n but_o that_o at_o corinth_n for_o by_o they_o only_o can_v he_o be_v censure_v second_o office-power_n correspond_v to_o the_o relation_n and_o be_v limit_v according_a to_o it_o as_o to_o the_o act_n in_o which_o as_o well_o as_o the_o person_n over_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v exert_v a_o pastor_n of_o a_o church_n have_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o his_o office_n to_o fine_a or_o imprison_v or_o the_o like_a these_o be_v act_n of_o civil_a authority_n his_o be_v spiritual_a for_o such_o be_v his_o relation_n and_o thence_o his_o power_n be_v limit_v to_o spiritual_a act_n therefore_o to_o imagine_v office_n power_n where_o there_o be_v no_o office_n relation_n or_o to_o allow_v act_n of_o office_n and_o yet_o to_o deny_v office-power_n be_v to_o build_v castle_n in_o the_o air_n and_o frame_v a_o imagination_n that_o overthrow_v itself_o again_o all_o church_n office_n be_v alike_o as_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o power_n for_o their_o power_n arise_v from_o their_o office-relation_n to_o the_o church_n therefore_o one_o officer_n be_v relate_v to_o no_o more_o church_n than_o another_o he_o have_v no_o more_o office-power_n in_o other_o church_n than_o another_o officer_n have_v the_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n at_o corinth_n be_v relate_v as_o deacon_n to_o that_o church_n and_o none_o else_o but_o that_o even_o so_o be_v the_o pastor_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n lie_v not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o extent_n of_o one_o to_o other_o person_n more_o than_o the_o other_o but_o in_o the_o different_a work_n that_o the_o different_a officer_n have_v allot_v to_o they_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o same_o person_n the_o ruler_n be_v to_o attend_v with_o diligence_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o same_o person_n or_o church_n and_o the_o deacon_n to_o receive_v and_o faithful_o dispose_v the_o temporal_a thing_n commit_v to_o he_o of_o the_o same_o church_n that_o the_o pastor_n be_v to_o administer_v a_o word_n of_o wisdom_n to_o and_o the_o teacher_n a_o word_n of_o knowledge_n the_o scripture_n no_o where_o give_v any_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o a_o difference_n between_o they_o in_o this_o regard_n to_o issue_v this_o point_n about_o church-office_n the_o whole_a of_o the_o power_n of_o office_n be_v of_o equal_a extent_n with_o any_o one_o part_n thereof_o as_o to_o the_o person_n over_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v if_o archippus_n may_v put_v forth_o one_o act_n of_o his_o office_n to_o all_o the_o church_n at_o coloss_n or_o to_o other_o person_n beside_o he_o may_v also_o put_v forth_o other_o act_n if_o he_o may_v as_o a_o pastor_n feed_v all_o or_o any_o with_o a_o word_n of_o wisdom_n none_o of_o those_o who_o be_v under_o his_o charge_n for_o that_o may_v be_v exempt_v from_o under_o his_o power_n as_o to_o rule_v if_o he_o may_v rule_v more_o church_n
none_o by_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o none_o from_o christ_n he_o have_v none_o by_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n for_o they_o can_v give_v he_o no_o power_n for_o any_o action_n in_o another_o church_n he_o have_v none_o by_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n for_o they_o do_v not_o call_v he_o to_o office_n among_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o have_v none_o at_o all_o for_o these_o be_v the_o two_o only_a church_n from_o who_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v pretend_v in_o this_o case_n arg._n vii_o if_o he_o may_v administer_v the_o supper_n to_o and_o in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n he_o must_v also_o fulfil_v his_o ministry_n towards_o that_o church_n in_o all_o the_o other_o act_n of_o his_o ministry_n wherein_o the_o church_n need_v his_o help_n for_o right_a to_o administer_v the_o supper_n suppose_v office_n but_o office-relation_n infer_v office-bond_n office_n be_v not_o a_o power_n or_o licence_n only_o but_o carry_v in_o it_o a_o charge_n command_n and_o duty_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o fulfil_v his_o ministry_n towards_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o watch_n there_o rule_v there_o guide_v there_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n there_o the_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v bind_v to_o fulfil_v their_o office_n in_o do_v the_o respective_a work_n thereof_o to_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n as_o much_o as_o the_o pastor_n and_o both_o they_o and_o he_o be_v as_o well_o bind_v to_o the_o other_o church_n in_o achaia_n as_o to_o that_o at_o cenchrea_fw-mi arg._n viii_o if_o this_o administer_a the_o supper_n in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n by_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v lawful_a and_o warrantable_a i_o demand_v what_o be_v it_o that_o make_v it_o so_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o do_v a_o special_a act_n which_o none_o but_o person_n impower_v and_o privilege_v thereto_o may_v do_v such_o special_a act_n must_v have_v something_o for_o the_o ground_n of_o they_o indeed_o all_o act_n must_v else_o they_o be_v unlawful_a but_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v empower_v the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n for_o thus_o act_v in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n it_o must_v be_v either_o his_o gift_n or_o his_o grace_n or_o his_o election_n or_o his_o ordination_n but_o none_o of_o these_o can_v give_v he_o power_n to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n in_o cenchrea_n not_o his_o gift_n nor_o grace_n for_o then_o a_o non-officer_n may_v do_v it_o grace_n give_v ability_n only_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n acceptable_o to_o god_n as_o to_o the_o inward_a frame_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o which_o it_o be_v do_v not_o any_o right_a to_o do_v lawful_o any_o external_a act_n which_o otherwife_n may_v not_o be_v do_v gift_n only_o furnish_v with_o ability_n for_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n whereto_o the_o gift_n be_v suit_v unto_o other_o edification_n but_o confer_v not_o a_o right_n or_o authority_n whereby_o it_o may_v lawful_o be_v do_v for_o then_o every_o one_o that_o have_v equal_a gift_n must_v have_v equal_a authority_n neither_o gift_n nor_o grace_n make_v a_o man_n christ_n substitute_n to_o bless_v and_o sanctify_v element_n in_o his_o name_n and_o make_v they_o sacramental_a sign_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o benefit_n private_a member_n yea_o woman_n have_v both_o gift_n and_o grace_n yet_o be_v not_o christ_n substitute_n for_o such_o a_o administration_n not_o his_o election_n the_o church_n that_o choose_v he_o choose_v he_o only_o for_o themselves_o not_o for_o other_o church_n to_o be_v in_o christ_n stead_n among_o they_o not_o among_o other_o for_o christ_n have_v not_o give_v they_o power_n to_o confer_v such_o power_n on_o any_o man_n with_o respect_n to_o any_o other_o than_o themselves_o but_o each_o church_n be_v betrust_v with_o it_o by_o the_o lord_n christ_n for_o itself_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n can_v subject_v the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n to_o their_o pastor_n and_o therefore_o can_v give_v he_o either_o office_n power_n or_o power_n for_o any_o office_n act_n in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n they_o may_v as_o well_o make_v he_o a_o universal_a pastor_n over_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n not_o his_o ordination_n for_o this_o presuppose_v be_v ground_v upon_o and_o relate_v whole_o to_o his_o election_n and_o thence_o give_v not_o power_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n than_o he_o be_v call_v to_o in_o his_o election_n he_o be_v ordain_v to_o no_o other_o than_o he_o be_v choose_v to_o and_o therefore_o if_o in_o his_o election_n he_o be_v not_o choose_v to_o act_v as_o a_o officer_n in_o other_o church_n his_o ordination_n empower_n he_o not_o at_o all_o thereunto_o he_o be_v not_o choose_v to_o one_o thing_n and_o ordain_v to_o another_o ordination_n be_v it_o a_o solemn_a investiture_n of_o he_o with_o office-power_n or_o be_v it_o a_o solemn_a separation_n of_o he_o with_o suppose_a due_a rite_n and_o in_o due_a manner_n to_o his_o work_n yet_o it_o so_o necessary_o and_o whole_o relate_v to_o his_o election_n that_o he_o can_v receive_v no_o power_n thereby_o of_o large_a extent_n than_o in_o his_o election_n he_o be_v call_v unto_o in_o sum_n therefore_o if_o neither_o his_o gift_n nor_o grace_n nor_o election_n nor_o ordination_n be_v a_o just_a and_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n his_o administer_a the_o lord_n supper_n in_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n at_o all_o for_o it_o but_o in_o none_o of_o these_o be_v there_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o it_o therefore_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o as_o to_o what_o may_v be_v plead_v by_o virtue_n of_o communion_n of_o church_n it_o shall_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o next_o point_n this_o shall_v serve_v for_o argument_n conclude_v the_o question_n there_o be_v some_o objection_n that_o may_v receive_v their_o answer_n from_o the_o premise_n and_o these_o come_v next_o to_o be_v consider_v obj._n 1_o he_o be_v a_o pastor_n every_o where_o and_o abide_v still_o vest_v with_o that_o relation_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o it_o even_o when_o he_o be_v in_o cenchrea_n and_o not_o only_a when_o he_o be_v act_v as_o a_o pastor_n in_o corinth_n it_o be_v not_o with_o a_o church-officer_n as_o with_o the_o element_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o remain_v sacred_a and_o sacramental_a only_o while_o they_o be_v use_v in_o that_o ordinance_n but_o afterward_o and_o out_o of_o that_o use_n what_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o bread_n or_o wine_n be_v common_a ans_fw-fr true_o he_o do_v abide_v clothe_v with_o the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n even_o while_o he_o be_v at_o cenchrea_n even_o as_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n abide_v lord_n mayor_n though_o he_o go_v into_o westminster_n yet_o he_o can_v put_v forth_o none_o of_o his_o power_n as_o mayor_n whilst_o he_o be_v there_o so_o be_v the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n limit_v in_o the_o act_n of_o his_o office_n as_o to_o the_o object_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o corinth_n elsewhere_o and_o unto_o other_o he_o be_v but_o as_o a_o private_a person_n as_o to_o any_o office-authority_n or_o power_n as_o a_o father_n abide_v a_o father_n when_o he_o be_v in_o another_o man_n house_n yet_o have_v no_o paternal_a authority_n over_o any_o child_n but_o his_o own_o yea_o i_o will_v grant_v further_o that_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o singular_a esteem_n by_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n not_o only_o for_o his_o eminent_a excel_v in_o spiritual_a gift_n and_o grace_n but_o also_o because_o the_o lord_n jesus_n have_v put_v honour_n upon_o he_o in_o call_v he_o to_o such_o a_o place_n and_o vest_v he_o with_o such_o a_o office_n in_o one_o of_o his_o church_n nay_o i_o will_v moreover_o yield_v the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n to_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o good_a to_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n so_o indeed_o he_o be_v in_o his_o feed_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n with_o a_o word_n of_o wisdom_n to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n be_v a_o vessel_n that_o carry_v precious_a treasure_n and_o hold_v forth_o unto_o all_o that_o hear_v his_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o life_n and_o so_o be_v the_o church_n itself_o of_o corinth_n it_o be_v the_o pillar_n of_o truth_n and_o a_o ordinance_n provide_v and_o set_v up_o on_o purpose_n by_o the_o great_a god_n in_o the_o dark_a world_n for_o this_o very_a end_n to_o display_v his_o manifold_a wisdom_n in_o the_o gospel_n and_o direct_v the_o lose_a son_n of_o man_n