own_o confession_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n another_o act_n be_v make_v wherein_o she_o be_v declare_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a and_o a_o oath_n enjoin_v to_o be_v take_v by_o divers_a both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o lay_v person_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v her_o supremacy_n and_o to_o promise_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n the_o oath_n be_v this_o i_o a._n b._n do_v utter_o testify_v and_o declare_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o the_o queen_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o her_o highness_n dominion_n and_o country_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n 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although_o they_o be_v great_a than_o any_o one_o in_o particular_a answer_n 3_o three_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o queen_n supremacy_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o curia_fw-la non_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la in_o her_o court_n and_o not_o in_o her_o private_a capacity_n reply_n the_o queen_n by_o communicate_v her_o authority_n to_o her_o court_n do_v not_o part_n with_o it_o herself_o mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n almost_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n speak_v punctual_o to_o this_o exception_n thus_o have_v i_o say_v he_o run_v along_o our_o court_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o have_v say_v as_o i_o be_v able_a several_o of_o these_o lay_n and_o mix_v court_n of_o record_n derive_v they_o from_o the_o crown_n their_o original_a and_o draw_v by_o one_o and_o one_o as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o rose_n from_o the_o garland_n of_o the_o prince_n leave_v nevertheless_o the_o garland_n itself_o undespoiled_n of_o that_o her_o sovereign_a virtue_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n or_o as_o bracton_n say_v well_o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la ordinariam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sva_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la ita_fw-la delegari_fw-la possunt_fw-la quin_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la remaneant_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsc_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o power_n be_v by_o he_o commit_v over_o unto_o other_o man_n the_o same_o nevertheless_o remain_v still_o in_o himself_o in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o may_v take_v knowledge_n of_o all_o cause_n unless_o they_o be_v felony_n treason_n or_o such_o other_o wherein_o because_o he_o be_v a_o party_n he_o can_v personal_o sit_v in_o judgement_n but_o must_v perform_v it_o by_o his_o delegate_n the_o king_n authority_n than_o be_v as_o well_o in_o his_o person_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o private_a as_o in_o his_o court_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o majesty_n only_o in_o his_o person_n for_o a_o delegate_v power_n can_v not_o be_v supreme_a not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o authority_n whereby_o he_o act_v himself_o in_o person_n and_o his_o judge_n in_o his_o court_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o all_o the_o same_o authority_n but_o restrain_v in_o his_o judge_n by_o commission_n writ_z or_o law_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o sixth_o a_o act_n be_v make_v wherein_o the_o king_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o realm_n and_o that_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o whereas_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o spiritual_a person_n in_o this_o realm_n do_v use_v to_o make_v and_o send_v out_o their_o summons_n 2._o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 2._o citation_n and_o other_o process_n in_o their_o own_o name_n in_o such_o form_n and_o manner_n as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o usurp_a power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n and_o order_n of_o the_o summons_n and_o process_n of_o the_o common_a law_n use_v in_o this_o realm_n see_v that_o all_o authority_n of_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v derive_v and_o deduct_v from_o the_o king_n majesty_n as_o supreme_a head_n of_o these_o church_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o so_o just_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o that_o all_o court_v ecclesiastical_a within_o the_o say_v two_o realm_n be_v keep_v by_o no_o other_o power_n or_o authority_n either_o foreign_a or_o within_o the_o realm_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n be_v it_o therefore_o further_o enact_v etc._n etc._n be_v it_o not_o evident_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o have_v their_o power_n by_o derivation_n from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o authority_n these_o
the_o king_n supremacy_n asserted_n or_o a_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o king_n right_o against_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n by_o robert_n sheringham_n m.a._n and_o fellow_n of_o gunvill_n and_o caius-colledge_n in_o cambridge_n c_o r_o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr print_a former_o in_o holland_n and_o now_o reprint_v by_o w._n godbid_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o richard_n skelton_n and_o richard_n head_n at_z 〈…〉_o to_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n charles_n ii_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n etc._n etc._n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n most_o gracious_a and_o dreadful_a sovereign_n the_o pretend_a parliament_n of_o england_n have_v their_o agent_n late_o in_o the_o low_a country_n treat_v with_o the_o unite_a province_n about_o condition_n of_o a_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a war_n my_o resolution_n be_v to_o have_v set_v out_o this_o remonstrance_n in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o province_n but_o the_o treaty_n end_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o begin_v to_o actuate_v my_o resolution_n whereupon_o i_o alter_v my_o purpose_n and_o have_v now_o set_v it_o out_o in_o english_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o your_o own_o subject_n hope_v the_o truth_n be_v here_o clear_o illustrate_v may_v have_v some_o effect_n upon_o their_o conscience_n which_o can_v but_o have_v great_a sway_n over_o they_o in_o order_v and_o direct_v their_o action_n experience_n teach_v that_o most_o man_n act_v less_o bold_o and_o resolutley_o especial_o where_o their_o life_n must_v be_v engage_v when_o they_o act_v against_o their_o conscience_n then_o when_o they_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o lawfullnesse_n and_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n there_o have_v be_v more_o blood_n spill_v by_o civil_a war_n in_o your_o majesty_n dominion_n within_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n since_o those_o pernicious_a principle_n touch_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o lawfulness_n of_o resistance_n have_v be_v instill_v into_o man_n mind_n by_o some_o who_o fetch_v their_o doctrine_n from_o hell_n to_o furnish_v the_o world_n with_o tragedy_n then_o former_o in_o a_o hundred_o i_o conceive_v the_o near_a and_o ready_a way_n to_o reform_v such_o un-christian_n practice_n be_v to_o reform_v the_o conscience_n although_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o more_o sharp_a and_o violent_a remedy_n must_v also_o be_v apply_v for_o some_o have_v lose_v all_o sense_n of_o conscience_n who_o your_o majesty_n i_o hope_v assist_v by_o the_o almighty_a providence_n of_o god_n shall_v reform_v by_o the_o sword_n this_o be_v that_o which_o religion_n call_v for_o at_o your_o hand_n now_o oppress_v by_o such_o a_o multitude_n and_o confuse_a swarm_n of_o sectary_n that_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o impossible_a for_o so_o many_o man_n of_o several_a religion_n to_o live_v together_o in_o unity_n do_v not_o the_o likeness_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o manner_n reconcile_v their_o affection_n as_o much_o as_o their_o difference_n in_o religion_n can_v alienate_v and_o estrange_v they_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o all_o your_o faithful_a subject_n pray_v for_o who_o desire_v nothing_o more_o in_o this_o world_n then_o to_o see_v your_o majesty_n seat_v in_o your_o royal_a throne_n and_o able_a to_o protect_v they_o from_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o rebel_n who_o make_v their_o will_n their_o law_n dispose_v as_o free_o of_o man_n life_n and_o fortune_n as_o if_o they_o have_v create_v they_o and_o give_v they_o their_o be_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o optic_n when_o a_o dark_a body_n be_v great_a than_o a_o light_n to_o which_o it_o be_v direct_o oppose_v it_o cast_v a_o shadow_n in_o infinitum_fw-la such_o a_o shadow_n if_o the_o continent_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o infinite_a shadow_n will_v the_o dark_a body_n of_o the_o rebel_n cast_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n whilst_o it_o be_v interpose_v between_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o loyal_a subject_n deprive_v they_o both_o of_o your_o favourable_a aspect_n and_o of_o your_o light_n and_o influence_n without_o which_o they_o can_v look_v for_o nothing_o but_o a_o continuation_n of_o their_o present_a misery_n for_o shall_v the_o rebel_n prevail_v and_o prosper_v in_o their_o design_n what_o else_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o that_o which_o be_v wrest_v from_o other_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n shall_v be_v maintain_v by_o tyranny_n and_o injustice_n but_o whilst_o they_o wade_v in_o blood_n to_o place_n of_o preferment_n and_o command_n the_o lord_n shall_v overthrow_v they_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o course_n as_o he_o overthrow_v the_o egyptian_n in_o the_o red-sea_n i_o usurp_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o prophet_n but_o i_o speak_v as_o one_o believe_v god_n to_o be_v a_o faithful_a observer_n of_o his_o promise_n he_o will_v not_o always_o be_v deaf_a to_o the_o prayer_n and_o complaint_n of_o those_o that_o be_v oppress_v but_o send_v they_o diliverance_n in_o his_o due_a time_n and_o supply_v your_o majesty_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a both_o to_o vindicate_v your_o own_o right_n and_o free_a your_o people_n from_o their_o oppression_n the_o content_n a_o introduction_n the_o beginning_n raise_v and_o progress_n of_o the_o rebellion_n raise_v by_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n the_o principle_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n the_o question_n that_o shall_v be_v discuss_v the_o first_o question_n whether_o the_o people_n and_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n be_v supreme_a and_o above_o the_o king_n or_o coordinate_a with_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n chap._n i._n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n explain_v chap._n ii_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o general_n show_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n chap._n iii_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o particular_a show_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n chap._n iu._n the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o general_n show_v by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o english_a monarchy_n be_v susceptible_a of_o no_o alteration_n that_o fundamental_a law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v change_v chap._n v._n the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o particular_a show_v by_o the_o common_a law_n chap._n vi_o the_o king_n supremacy_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a show_v by_o reason_n depend_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n chap._n vii_o divers_a objection_n make_v by_o the_o pretend_a house_n answer_v the_o king_n supremacy_n show_v to_o be_v in_o his_o person_n not_o in_o his_o court_n chap._n viii_o divers_a general_a objection_n make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n touch_v the_o limitation_n and_o mixture_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n and_o coordination_n of_o the_o two_o house_n answer_v the_o nature_n of_o absolute_a limit_v and_o mix_v government_n explain_v chap._n ix_o divers_a general_a objection_n take_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o majesty_n bracton_n and_o fortescue_n together_o with_o the_o precedent_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o answer_v chap._n x._o objection_n make_v against_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o particular_a by_o mr._n bridge_n the_o reverent_a divine_n and_o other_o answer_v a_o introduction_n the_o beginning_n raise_v and_o progress_n of_o the_o rebellion_n raise_v by_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n the_o principle_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n the_o question_n that_o shall_v be_v discuss_v i_o look_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o england_n if_o the_o law_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a dignity_n and_o authority_n as_o inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o world_n parliament_n whilst_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v act_v in_o their_o several_a sphere_n &_o not_o invade_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o one_o another_o have_v always_o be_v the_o sure_a mean_n under_o god_n to_o unite_v their_o affection_n together_o and_o to_o prevent_v those_o danger_n which_o by_o their_o mutual_a discord_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v ruin_v both_o some_o be_v so_o rash_a as_o to_o affirm_v that_o all_o transaction_n negotiation_n and_o accord_v between_o king_n and_o subject_n ought_v to_o be_v interdict_v not_o only_o deprive_v subject_n of_o the_o light_n and_o favour_n which_o they_o shall_v receive_v from_o their_o prince_n but_o prince_n also_o of_o many_o commodity_n which_o they_o may_v receive_v by_o capitulate_v with_o their_o subject_n in_o parliament_n where_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v present_a either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n may_v give_v the_o king_n and_o receive_v from_o he_o again_o such_o reciprocal_a testimony_n of_o love_n that_o he_o may_v be_v assure_v his_o people_n seek_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o life_n honour_n and_o royal_a dignity_n and_o they_o that_o their_o king_n endeavour_v no_o less_o to_o increase_v and_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n riches_n and_o prosperity_n of_o his_o people_n and_o i_o be_o
or_o ligeance_n be_v due_a now_o that_o allegiance_n or_o ligiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o only_a to_o the_o king_n will_v appear_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v that_o both_o the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v unite_v in_o allegiance_n and_o loyal_a subjection_n in_o his_o royal_a person_n 2._o 1._o jac._n cap._n 2._o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n for_o ever_o in_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v call_v the_o liege_n lord_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 13._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 11._o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 14._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2_o etc._n etc._n subject_n be_v call_v the_o king_n liege_n people_n by_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n divers_a oath_n have_v be_v frame_v and_o give_v to_o the_o people_n the_o content_n and_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v bear_v all_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o oath_n be_v take_v by_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n for_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 2._o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o the_o oath_n be_v this_o you_o shall_v swear_v to_o bear_v faith_n truth_n and_o obedience_n all_o only_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n of_o his_o most_o dear_a and_o entire_o belove_v lawful_a wife_n queen_n anne_n beget_v and_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o further_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o surety_n of_o his_o succession_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n mention_v and_o contain_v and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o within_o this_o realm_n nor_o foreign_a authority_n or_o potentate_n and_o in_o case_n any_o oath_n be_v make_v or_o have_v be_v make_v by_o you_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o then_o you_o repute_v the_o same_o as_o vain_a and_o adnihilate_v and_o that_o to_o your_o cunning_n wit_n and_o utmost_a of_o your_o power_n without_o guile_n fraud_n or_o other_o undue_a mean_n you_o shall_v observe_v keep_v maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o say_a act_n of_o succession_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a effect_n and_o content_n thereof_o and_o all_o other_o act_n and_o statute_n make_v in_o confirmation_n or_o for_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o or_o for_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v and_o this_o you_o shall_v do_v against_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n dignity_n degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v and_o in_o no_o wise_n do_v or_o attempt_v nor_o to_o your_o power_n suffer_v to_o be_v do_v or_o attempt_v direct_o or_o indirect_o any_o thing_n or_o thing_n private_o or_o apert_o to_o the_o let_v hindrance_n damage_n or_o derogation_n thereof_o or_o of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o same_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n or_o of_o any_o manner_n of_o pretence_n so_o help_v you_o god_n and_o all_o saint_n and_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n observable_a in_o this_o oath_n first_o that_o they_o swear_v inclnsiuè_a to_o bear_v all_o faith_n truth_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o only_o to_o they_o second_o that_o they_o swear_v exclusiuè_a to_o bear_v faith_n truth_n and_o obedience_n to_o no_o other_o either_o within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o not_o to_o other_o person_n nor_o to_o other_o authority_n by_o both_o which_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n 7._o 28._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o and_o none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v challenge_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n from_o the_o people_n afterward_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o like_a oath_n be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o his_o subject_n touch_v his_o succession_n by_o queen_n jane_n for_o the_o former_a act_n touch_v his_o succession_n by_o queen_n anne_n be_v repeal_v but_o the_o oath_n enjoin_v be_v otherwise_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o other_o oath_n be_v frame_v wherein_o beside_o the_o content_n of_o the_o former_a touch_v allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n some_o other_o addition_n be_v insert_v touch_v his_o supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n because_o the_o former_a oath_n be_v not_o think_v full_a enough_o to_o that_o effect_n and_o purpose_n and_o these_o oath_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o impose_v by_o special_a appointment_n 35._o l._n 35._o but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v another_o ordinary_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o king_n arthur_n 59_o l._n 59_o and_o be_v mention_v among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n this_o oath_n cominu_v still_o in_o force_n and_o shall_v by_o the_o law_n be_v give_v in_o every_o leer_n the_o order_n and_o form_n of_o it_o appear_v in_o britton_n who_o write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o compile_v a_o book_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o law_n which_o be_v then_o in_o use_n the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v this_o case_n coke_n lib._n 7._o in_o calvin_n case_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o that_o from_o this_o day_n forward_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o truth_n and_o faith_n shall_v bear_v of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o terrene_a honour_n and_o you_o shall_v neither_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o ill_a or_o damage_n intend_v unto_o he_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o defend_v so_o help_v you_o almighty_a god_n by_o this_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n the_o pretend_a house_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v authority_n to_o exact_a allegiance_n from_o the_o people_n that_o they_o be_v all_o bind_v themselves_o by_o law_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n and_o have_v every_o one_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v absolve_v none_o but_o themselves_o can_v understand_v who_o common_a practice_n have_v be_v to_o play_v with_o oath_n as_o child_n play_v with_o toy_n and_o trifle_n seem_v rather_o to_o make_v they_o their_o pastime_n then_o to_o esteem_v they_o religious_a act_n or_o sacred_a obligation_n four_o to_o pardon_v the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n to_o remit_v treason_n murder_n felony_n manslaughter_n to_o appoint_v subordinate_a judge_n to_o make_v league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n all_o these_o be_v right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o all_o these_o be_v declare_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n first_o the_o power_n of_o pardon_v the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o remit_v treason_n murder_n felony_n manslaughter_n and_o such_o like_a offence_n be_v declare_v and_o determine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n majesty_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o 24._o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o where_o divers_a of_o the_o most_o ancient_a prerogative_n and_o authority_n of_o justice_n appertain_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v sever_v and_o take_v from_o the_o same_o by_o sundry_a gift_n of_o the_o king_n most_o noble_a progenitor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o great_a diminution_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o hindrance_n and_o great_a delay_n of_o justice_n for_o reformation_n whereof_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1536._o shall_v have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o pardon_n or_o remit_v any_o treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n or_o felony_n or_o any_o utlary_n for_o any_o such_o offence_n aforesaid_a commit_v perpetrate_v do_v or_o divulge_v or_o hereafter_o be_v commit_v do_v or_o divulge_v by_o or_o against_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o sole_a power_n and_o authority_n thereof_o unite_v and_o knit_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o
in_o his_o person_n without_o and_o above_o his_o court_n for_o as_o have_v be_v show_v the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o a_o extraordinary_a jurisdiction_n where_o case_n can_v have_v remedy_n no_o where_o else_o but_o ordinary_a also_o above_o all_o his_o court_n wherein_o he_o be_v but_o virtual_o present_a bracton_n sicut_fw-la dominus_fw-la papa_n in_fw-la spiritualibus_fw-la super_fw-la omnibus_fw-la habeat_fw-la 15._o lib._n 5._o cap_n 15._o ordinariam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la ita_fw-la haber_n rex_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la ordinariam_fw-la in_o temporalibus_fw-la &_o pares_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la neque_fw-la superiores_fw-la that_o in_o fleta_n be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o king_n ordinary_a jurisdiction_n 17._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o potentia_fw-la rex_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la praecellere_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la parem_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la nec_fw-la multo_fw-la fortius_fw-la superiorem_fw-la in_o justitia_fw-la exhibenda_fw-la the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o superimenent_a power_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o his_o kingdom_n because_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o equal_a much_o less_o a_o superiout_n in_o exhibit_v justice_n chap._n viii_o divers_a general_a objection_n make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n touch_v the_o limitation_n and_o mixture_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n and_o coordination_n of_o the_o two_o house_n answer_v the_o nature_n of_o absolute_a limit_v and_o mix_v government_n explain_v the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n the_o full_a answerer_n and_o other_o pretend_a parliamentarian_o have_v invent_v a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n to_o delude_v the_o people_n which_o they_o tell_v they_o be_v the_o government_n establish_v in_o england_n namely_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n consist_v of_o three_o estate_n independent_a for_o their_o authority_n upon_o one_o another_o all_o of_o they_o be_v coordinate_a and_o have_v several_a share_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o strange_a kind_n of_o monarchy_n not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o until_o these_o time_n much_o less_o establish_v in_o england_n for_o a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o government_n of_o one_o alone_a as_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n import_v now_o to_o say_v the_o government_n of_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o government_n of_o one_o alone_a do_v not_o sound_a half_n handsome_o other_o author_n have_v speak_v of_o mix_a government_n and_o mix_v commonwealth_n but_o of_o mix_a monarchy_n in_o that_o sense_n which_o they_o do_v none_o but_o themselves_o have_v treat_v for_o according_a to_o the_o verdict_n of_o other_o author_n 6._o besol_z synop_n polit_fw-la doct_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o when_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n be_v melt_v and_o allay_v together_o that_o which_o result_v can_v take_v its_o name_n from_o none_o of_o the_o simple_a species_n or_o kind_n of_o government_n although_o the_o chief_a authority_n or_o primity_n of_o share_n belong_v to_o any_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n yet_o if_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v a_o mix_a government_n to_o be_v denominate_v from_o that_o kind_n that_o have_v predominancy_n they_o may_v with_o better_a reason_n have_v call_v their_o new_a frame_n a_o mix_a democraty_n this_o denomination_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o improper_a as_o the_o other_o democraty_n imply_v the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n but_o not_o of_o the_o people_n only_o as_o monarchy_n do_v of_o the_o monarch_n alone_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o nature_n of_o their_o platform_n for_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a as_o they_o make_v it_o the_o people_n in_o this_o mixture_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o predominant_a element_n the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n who_o seem_v to_o give_v most_o to_o the_o king_n although_o in_o term_n he_o grant_v he_o a_o primity_n of_o share_n in_o the_o supreme_a powet_fw-mi yet_o in_o substance_n he_o will_v have_v it_o place_v in_o the_o two_o house_n attribute_v unto_o they_o such_o authority_n as_o they_o may_v thereby_o make_v he_o deprivable_a at_o their_o pleasure_n now_o although_o the_o say_a treatiser_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o poet_n rather_o than_o a_o lawyer_n have_v many_o new_a fiction_n but_o scarce_o a_o word_n of_o law_n in_o all_o his_o treatise_n yet_o because_o i_o can_v convenient_o reduce_v his_o objection_n to_o any_o of_o the_o other_o question_n that_o be_v hereafter_o to_o be_v discuss_v i_o will_v answer_v they_o in_o this_o place_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o examine_v they_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v clear_a and_o better_o understand_v i_o will_v for_o perspicuity_n sake_n speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o division_n and_o several_a kind_n of_o absolute_a limit_v and_o mix_v government_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o absolute_a government_n of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v absolute_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o power_n and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o it_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n the_o supreme_a governor_n have_v perfect_a absolute_a full_a and_o entire_a power_n and_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o limitation_n make_v by_o any_o humane_a law_n paction_n or_o agreement_n but_o be_v limit_v ab_fw-la externo_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n only_o be_v otherwise_o leave_v to_o the_o free_a determination_n of_o their_o own_o will_n this_o be_v also_o call_v arbitrary_a government_n not_o because_o such_o governor_n as_o have_v the_o free_a use_n of_o their_o power_n may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v for_o their_o power_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o may_v not_o transgress_v and_o go_v beyond_o its_o limit_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o bound_v by_o any_o humane_a positive_a law_n make_v to_o restrain_v and_o regulate_v it_o the_o end_n of_o government_n may_v be_v attain_v several_a way_n in_o many_o particular_n without_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n now_o when_o a_o governor_n be_v not_o direct_v to_o his_o end_n in_o any_o of_o those_o particular_n by_o humane_a constitution_n and_o appointment_n but_o have_v a_o open_a and_o free_a passage_n to_o act_v which_o way_n he_o please_v his_o government_n be_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a among_o all_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o government_n this_o only_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la as_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o any_o humane_a law_n that_o can_v be_v make_v to_o direct_v it_o by_o virtue_n and_o authority_n whereof_o humane_a law_n be_v at_o first_o enact_v all_o other_o sort_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n yet_o lawful_a humane_a constitution_n serve_v to_o conduct_v power_n to_o its_o end_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o furrow_n for_o it_o to_o pass_v in_o and_o to_o contain_v it_o which_o otherwise_o be_v apt_a to_o overflow_v its_o bound_n and_o to_o degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n the_o second_o be_v absolute_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n alone_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n the_o supreme_a governor_n have_v as_o perfect_v absolute_a full_a and_o entire_a power_n as_o the_o former_a their_o authority_n have_v the_o same_o latitude_n and_o all_o the_o same_o dimension_n but_o they_o be_v limit_v ab_fw-la externo_fw-la in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o it_o either_o by_o original_n and_o fundamental_a constitution_n or_o else_o by_o law_n make_v afterward_o by_o special_a grace_n and_o condescension_n so_o that_o although_o their_o power_n be_v perfect_a absolute_a full_a and_o entire_a in_o all_o respect_n and_o able_a to_o produce_v all_o the_o effect_n of_o government_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o put_v it_o forth_o and_o act_n by_o it_o according_a to_o their_o own_o free_a election_n or_o according_a to_o the_o full_a activity_n of_o it_o but_o must_v act_v according_a to_o those_o limitation_n make_v and_o grant_v by_o law_n the_o three_o be_v absolute_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o exercise_n only_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n the_o exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v commit_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n but_o the_o supreme_a authority_n itself_o not_o translate_v to_o one_o or_o more_o who_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n may_v exercise_v the_o power_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a manner_n during_o the_o time_n assign_v they_o such_o be_v the_o dictator_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n who_o rule_v as_o arbitrary_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o dictatorship_n as_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o the_o supreme_a authority_n remain_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o such_o be_v they_o who_o exercise_v royal_a power_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o prince_n who_o government_n be_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a there_o be_v also_o three_o kind_n of_o limit_a government_n answerable_a to_o absolute_a the_o first_o be_v limit_v both_o in_o
respect_n of_o power_n and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o it_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n there_o be_v always_o more_o governor_n than_o one_o which_o be_v all_o limit_v in_o the_o very_a essence_n and_o be_v of_o their_o power_n have_v none_o of_o they_o perfect_a absolute_a full_a and_o entire_a authority_n but_o only_o their_o several_a share_n and_o proportion_n neither_o can_v they_o act_v in_o a_o arbitrary_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o full_a extent_n of_o that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v but_o have_v a_o certain_a rule_n set_v they_o by_o law_n the_o second_o be_v limit_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n alone_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n as_o in_o the_o former_a there_o be_v always_o more_o governor_n than_o own_o which_o have_v all_o their_o limit_a share_n yet_o may_v all_o act_n arbitrary_o either_o joint_o together_o or_o every_o one_o within_o the_o pale_a and_o limit_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n the_o three_o 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the_o militia_n speak_v of_o the_o man_n name_v to_o he_o say_z if_o more_o power_n shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o then_o by_o law_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n itself_o his_o majesty_n hold_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o same_o be_v by_o some_o law_n first_o vest_v in_o he_o with_o power_n to_o transfer_v it_o to_o those_o person_n in_o which_o passage_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v by_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o more_o than_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o law_n object_n 2_o second_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o it_o mix_v as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o make_v it_o appear_v than_o it_o be_v radical_o limit_v for_o as_o i_o show_v before_o every_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v limit_v though_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o the_o other_o power_n to_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a limitation_n a_o subordivation_n of_o cause_n do_v not_o ever_o prove_v the_o supreme_a cause_n of_o limit_a virtue_n a_o coordination_n do_v always_o object_n 3_o three_o i_o prove_v it_o from_o the_o ancient_a ordinary_a and_o receive_v denomination_n for_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v call_v our_o liege_n that_o be_v legal_a sovereign_n and_o we_o his_o liege_n that_o be_v legal_a subject_n what_o do_v these_o name_n argue_v but_o that_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o our_o subjection_n be_v legal_a that_o be_v restrain_v by_o law_n object_n 4_o four_o have_v we_o no_o other_o proof_n yet_o that_o of_o prescription_n be_v sufficient_a in_o all_o age_n beyond_o record_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o government_n liberty_n have_v be_v stand_v upon_o and_o grant_v thereof_o with_o limitation_n of_o royal_a power_n make_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o public_a solemn_a act_n and_o no_o obedience_n acknowlede_v to_o be_v due_a but_o that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o law_n nor_o claim_v but_o under_o some_o pretext_n and_o title_n of_o law_n object_n 5_o five_o the_o very_a be_v of_o our_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n and_o our_o king_n acknowledge_v themselves_o bind_v to_o govern_v by_o they_o do_v prove_v and_o prescribe_v they_o limit_v for_o those_o law_n be_v not_o of_o their_o sole_a composure_n nor_o be_v they_o establish_v by_o their_o sole_a authority_n but_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o other_o two_o estate_n so_o that_o to_o be_v confine_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o mere_o their_o own_o be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o limit_a condition_n reply_n before_o i_o come_v to_o answer_v his_o objection_n out_o of_o his_o own_o mouth_n will_v i_o condemn_v he_o for_o if_o he_o be_v persuade_v as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o first_o objection_n that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o council_n know_v the_o nature_n of_o
authority_n and_o power_n be_v original_o in_o the_o people_n from_o whence_o he_o infer_v that_o they_o may_v translate_v as_o much_o and_o as_o little_a as_o they_o please_v to_o their_o governor_n and_o so_o limit_v their_o power_n in_o its_o be_v and_o essence_n but_o because_o they_o speak_v not_o the_o facto_fw-la but_o de_fw-la possibili_fw-la and_o because_o i_o shall_v handle_v these_o thing_n ex_fw-la proposito_fw-la in_o the_o three_o question_n i_o will_v refer_v they_o they_o to_o their_o due_a place_n object_n touch_v mixture_n 1_o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o objection_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o english_a monarchy_n to_o be_v a_o mix_a monarchy_n i_o conceive_v it_o say_v the_o treatiser_n a_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o land_n be_v of_o a_o compound_a and_o mix_v nature_n in_o the_o very_a root_n and_o constitution_n thereof_o and_o my_o judgement_n be_v establish_v on_o these_o ground_n first_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n mix_v with_o aristocracy_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n proposition_n answer_v to_o the_o 19_o proposition_n and_o democracy_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o now_o as_o before_o be_v make_v appear_v in_o the_o first_o part_n it_o be_v no_o mixture_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o root_n and_o supremacy_n of_o power_n for_o though_o it_o have_v a_o subordination_n of_o inferior_a officer_n and_o though_o the_o power_n inferiur_fw-fr be_v seat_v in_o a_o mix_a subject_n yet_o that_o make_v it_o not_o a_o mix_a government_n for_o it_o be_v compatible_a to_o the_o simple_a in_o the_o world_n to_o have_v subordinate_a mixture_n reply_n his_o majesty_n acknowledge_v monarchy_n to_o be_v so_o mix_v with_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o some_o part_n of_o his_o power_n that_o the_o conveniency_n of_o all_o those_o form_n of_o government_n without_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o any_o of_o they_o be_v obtain_v by_o such_o a_o mixture_n but_o he_o deny_v the_o mixture_n to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n itself_o for_o the_o convenience_n which_o he_o say_v it_o have_v from_o monarchy_n be_v that_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o head_n where_o by_o one_o head_n he_o mean_v not_o one_o by_o mixture_n but_o one_o single_a person_n one_o pure_a and_o unmixed_a subject_n that_o have_v all_o power_n and_o authority_n alone_o the_o treatiser_n i_o conceive_v have_v purposely_o omit_v his_o word_n that_o his_o sense_n may_v not_o appear_v but_o i_o shall_v cite_v they_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o show_v the_o true_a intention_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o now_o whereas_o his_o majesty_n have_v acknowledge_v a_o mixture_n to_o infer_v from_o thence_o that_o he_o grant_v the_o mixture_n to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n itself_o because_o the_o other_o kind_n be_v not_o a_o true_a but_o a_o improper_a kind_n of_o mixture_n be_v a_o strange_a and_o unusual_a way_n of_o argumentation_n if_o his_o majesty_n be_v in_o a_o error_n and_o apprehend_v that_o to_o be_v a_o true_a mixture_n which_o be_v not_o all_o that_o can_v be_v conclude_v thereupon_o be_v that_o he_o misunderstand_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o mixture_n not_o that_o he_o grant_v the_o mixture_n to_o be_v such_o as_o they_o contend_v for_o when_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o man_n deny_v a_o thing_n in_o terminis_fw-la there_o be_v neither_o candour_n nor_o ingenuity_n in_o those_o which_o will_v by_o consequence_n argue_v he_o to_o affirm_v it_o some_o accuse_v the_o roman_a catholic_n of_o idolatry_n because_o they_o affirm_v such_o thing_n as_o in_o their_o conceit_n seem_v by_o way_n of_o consequence_n to_o allow_v it_o but_o no_o man_n be_v ever_o so_o void_a of_o ingenuity_n as_o to_o dispute_v the_o question_n whether_o idolatry_n be_v lawful_a and_o then_o cite_v they_o for_o author_n that_o maintain_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a in_o like_a manner_n some_o accuse_n calvine_n of_o turkism_n because_o he_o affirm_v such_o thing_n as_o in_o their_o conceit_n seem_v by_o way_n of_o consequence_n to_o justify_v the_o practice_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o turk_n but_o no_o man_n be_v ever_o so_o unreasonable_a as_o to_o dispute_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o turkish_a religion_n be_v the_o true_a religion_n and_o then_o cite_v he_o for_o a_o author_n that_o maintain_v it_o to_o be_v true_a because_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o those_o question_n be_v propound_v in_o terminis_fw-la the_o roman_a catholic_n will_v deny_v idolatry_n to_o be_v lawful_a and_o calvine_n if_o he_o be_v alive_a the_o turkish_a religion_n to_o be_v the_o true_a religion_n what_o consequence_n soever_o other_o man_n draw_v from_o their_o word_n yet_o the_o treatiser_n deal_v in_o this_o manner_n with_o his_o majesty_n for_o although_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o his_o majesty_n deny_v in_o terminis_fw-la the_o mixture_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n itself_o yet_o he_o argue_v he_o by_o consequence_n to_o affirm_v it_o this_o to_o the_o antecedent_n but_o second_o the_o consequent_a be_v also_o false_a the_o mistake_n be_v in_o himself_o not_o in_o his_o majesty_n why_o be_v it_o no_o mixture_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o root_n and_o supremacy_n of_o power_n he_o answer_v though_o it_o have_v a_o subordination_n of_o inferior_a officer_n and_o though_o the_o power_n inferior_a be_v seat_v in_o a_o mix_a subject_n yet_o that_o make_v it_o not_o a_o mix_a government_n for_o it_o be_v compatible_a to_o the_o simple_a in_o the_o world_n to_o have_v subordinate_a mixture_n what_o if_o no_o government_n in_o the_o world_n be_v so_o perfect_o simple_a as_o to_o exclude_v all_o subordinate_a mixture_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o a_o subordinate_a mixture_n be_v no_o mixture_n i_o shall_v also_o deny_v the_o very_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o his_o argument_n such_o subordinate_a mixture_n as_o be_v in_o the_o english_a monarchy_n be_v not_o compatible_a to_o the_o simple_a government_n in_o the_o world_n for_o where_o the_o government_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o absolute_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o power_n and_o in_o respect_n also_o of_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o it_o supreme_a governor_n can_v put_v forth_o all_o the_o act_n of_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n alone_o they_o can_v make_v law_n raise_v tax_n and_o exercise_v their_o whole_a power_n according_a to_o the_o full_a activity_n of_o it_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o other_o estate_n and_o although_o they_o do_v often_o make_v use_n of_o their_o direction_n and_o assistance_n yet_o this_o mixture_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o government_n but_o from_o their_o own_o voluntary_a election_n choose_v this_o as_o the_o most_o conducible_a mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o end_n of_o government_n for_o although_o they_o may_v act_v according_a to_o the_o full_a activity_n of_o their_o power_n yet_o they_o can_v act_v in_o person_n at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n nor_o be_v one_o man_n wisdom_n sufficient_a to_o meet_v with_o all_o the_o event_n and_o accident_n of_o government_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o seek_v a_o remedy_n against_o such_o inconvenience_n as_o will_v arise_v frm_v these_o and_o the_o like_a cause_n and_o if_o when_o they_o find_v no_o better_o they_o substitute_v other_o and_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o act_v with_o they_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n this_o voluntary_a mixture_n can_v have_v such_o a_o effect_n as_o to_o denominate_v a_o government_n mix_v because_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o immediate_a will_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n who_o may_v act_v without_o they_o where_o and_o when_o he_o please_v and_o whether_o he_o act_v with_o they_o or_o without_o they_o the_o frame_n of_o government_n be_v still_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o a_o government_n that_o specificate_n it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v denominate_v mix_v or_o simple_a there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n then_o between_o such_o subordinate_a mixture_n and_o the_o subordinate_a dinate_a mixture_n that_o be_v in_o the_o english_a monarchy_n those_o be_v mutable_a uncertain_a depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n this_o immutable_a certain_a depend_v upon_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n for_o whether_o it_o be_v effect_v by_o original_a contract_n with_o the_o people_n at_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o monarchy_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v establish_v afterward_o by_o the_o voluntary_a grant_n and_o concession_n of_o some_o of_o our_o king_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v introduce_v by_o custom_n the_o government_n be_v now_o so_o constitute_v that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o make_v law_n raise_v subsidy_n or_o exercise_v some_o other_o act_n of_o his_o power_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o other_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o very_a
be_v no_o good_a colour_n or_o pretence_n much_o less_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o such_o a_o coordination_n and_o mixture_n as_o be_v press_v by_o they_o although_o their_o assent_n be_v free_a and_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o monarch_n yet_o that_o make_v they_o not_o coordinate_a with_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v the_o common_a assertion_n of_o excommun_n of_o pannormit_fw-la cap._n gravem_fw-la de_fw-la fententia_fw-la excommun_n canonist_n 20._o canonist_n bertol._n in_o l._n omnes_fw-la populi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr justitia_fw-la &_o jure_v q._n 2._o princip_n quoestiunc_fw-la 5._o num_fw-la 20._o civilian_n and_o 9_o and_o suarez_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 9_o schoolman_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o my_o knowledge_n contradict_v by_o any_o that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v delegable_a 2._o delegable_a besold_n de_fw-fr jurib_n maje_v cap._n 2._o that_o such_o a_o concurrence_n be_v no_o argumeni_fw-la of_o supremacy_n or_o of_o such_o a_o mixture_n as_o they_o will_v infer_v out_o of_o it_o 8._o it_o arnisae_n doct_n polit_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o some_o call_v it_o therefore_o apparens_fw-la mixtura_fw-la because_o it_o seem_v to_o destroy_v a_o simple_a form_n of_o government_n and_o to_o make_v a_o mixture_n in_o the_o power_n itself_o but_o do_v not_o though_o otherwise_o they_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v such_o a_o mixture_n as_o do_v remit_v the_o simplicity_n thereof_o grotius_n affirm_v to_o this_o purpose_n istam_fw-la legislationem_fw-la quae_fw-la alii_fw-la quam_fw-la summae_fw-la potestati_fw-la competit_fw-la nihil_fw-la imminuere_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la summae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o scholis_fw-la dicunt_fw-la cumulatiuè_fw-la datam_fw-la censeri_fw-la non_fw-la privatiuè_fw-la he_o speak_v this_o of_o law_n make_v by_o general_a convention_n who_o concurrence_n he_o say_v do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o manner_n diminish_v the_o right_n of_o majesty_n such_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n have_v be_v in_o other_o monarchy_n which_o all_o man_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v absolute_a in_o respect_n of_o power_n in_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n how_o absolute_a soever_o the_o other_o estate_n have_v interest_n with_o the_o monarch_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n as_o appeareth_z by_o that_o passage_n of_o daniel_n wherein_o the_o prince_n governor_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o darius_n seek_v to_o betray_v he_o by_o a_o law_n then_o these_o precedent_n and_o prince_n assemble_v together_o to_o the_o king_n 9_o dan._n cap._n 6._o vers_fw-la 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o say_v thus_o unto_o he_o king_n darius_n live_v for_o ever_o all_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o gevernour_n and_o the_o prince_n the_o counselor_n and_o the_o captain_n have_v consult_v together_o to_o establish_v a_o royal_a statute_n and_o to_o make_v a_o firm_a decree_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v ask_v a_o petition_n of_o any_o god_n or_o man_n for_o thirty_o day_n save_v of_o thou_o o_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o den_n of_o lion_n now_o o_o king_n establish_v the_o decree_n and_o sign_n the_o writing_n that_o it_o be_v not_o change_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n which_o alter_v not_o wherefore_o king_n darius_n sign_v the_o writing_n and_o the_o decree_n these_o prince_n governor_n and_o officer_n of_o darius_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n in_o make_v law_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v in_o england_n yet_o be_v not_o coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n they_o have_v votum_fw-la consultivum_fw-la and_o decisivum_fw-la these_o word_n have_v consult_v to_o establish_v a_o royal_a statute_n include_v both_o a_o act_n of_o counsel_n and_o a_o act_n of_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n grotius_n say_v they_o sign_v the_o decree_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o have_v this_o authority_n by_o the_o constiution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o history_n do_v imply_v as_o much_o 6._o in_o dan._n cap._n 6._o for_o have_v the_o act_n be_v his_o alone_a have_v he_o set_v out_o his_o decree_n by_o way_n of_o edict_n or_o proclamation_n he_o may_v have_v alter_v it_o himself_o as_o ahasuerus_n do_v the_o decree_n he_o set_v out_o touch_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o jew_n 13._o esther_n 3.12_o 13._o &_o 8.10_o 13._o but_o be_v make_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o other_o who_o have_v a_o concurrent_a authority_n with_o he_o by_o law_n he_o can_v not_o alter_v it_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o instance_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n or_o in_o other_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v general_o know_v that_o such_o a_o mixture_n be_v in_o that_o and_o have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o most_o other_o monarchy_n and_o not_o only_o whole_a representative_a body_n but_o divers_a particular_a free_a city_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n yet_o have_v not_o supreme_a authority_n in_o our_o own_o kingdom_n the_o common-councill_n of_o every_o incorporation_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v ordinance_n and_o constituion_n within_o their_o own_o liberty_n for_o the_o good_a order_n and_o government_n of_o their_o body_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o every_o parish_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v bylawe_n and_o ordinance_n among_o themselves_o for_o their_o own_o profit_n where_o they_o have_v custom_n for_o it_o and_o for_o the_o public_a good_a where_o they_o have_v no_o custom_n coke_n part_n 5._o in_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n tit_n case_n the_o bilawe_n &_o ordinance_n inhabitant_n dun_a ville_fw-fr sans_o auscun_fw-fr custom_n poyent_n fair_a ordinance_n ou_fw-fr bylawe_n pour_fw-fr reparation_n del_fw-it eglise_fw-fr ou_fw-fr dun_a haut_fw-fr voy_fw-fr ou_fw-fr dascun_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr choose_v que_fw-fr est_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr bien_fw-fr public_a generalmennt_v &_o in_o tiel_n case_n le_fw-fr greind_a part_n liar_n tout_fw-fr sans_o ascun_fw-fr custom_n vide_fw-la 44._o e._n 3.19_o mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr soit_fw-fr pur_fw-mi lour_v private_a profit_n they_o comme_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr bien_fw-fr order_v the_o lour_v common_a the_o pasture_n ou_fw-fr semblable_n la_o sans_o custom_n ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poient_fw-fr fair_a bylawe_n i_o e._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o parish_n without_o any_o custom_n may_v make_v ordinance_n and_o bylawe_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o a_o church_n or_o of_o the_o high_a way_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a in_o general_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o great_a part_n shall_v bind_v the_o less_o but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o their_o own_o profit_n as_o for_o the_o order_n of_o their_o common_a or_o the_o like_a there_o without_o custom_n they_o can_v make_v bylawe_n why_o do_v not_o the_o treatiser_n and_o the_o pretend_a parliamentarian_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o every_o man_n be_v coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n for_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o this_o authority_n they_o have_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n but_o second_o i_o answer_v to_o the_o consequent_a that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v not_o radical_o in_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o in_o the_o king_n alone_o for_o although_o their_o assent_n be_v free_a and_o depend_v not_o upon_o his_o will_n yet_o their_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v prove_v his_o consequent_a which_o he_o say_v appear_v in_o the_o former_a question_n where_o indeed_o he_o do_v confident_o affirm_v the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o the_o nomothetical_a power_n to_o be_v joint_o in_o the_o three_o estate_n yet_o offer_v not_o to_o prove_v it_o but_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o much_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o law_n but_o know_v that_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n and_o to_o abate_v their_o rigour_n where_o a_o mischief_n will_v otherwise_o ensue_v that_o he_o alone_o have_v power_n by_o edict_n and_o proclamation_n to_o order_v all_o affair_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o order_n take_v by_o certain_a and_o perpetual_a law_n that_o he_o with_o his_o judge_n have_v power_n to_o declare_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o give_v a_o authentic_a interpretation_n to_o statute_n of_o ambiguous_a and_o doubtful_a sense_n the_o king_n can_v exercise_v these_o and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nomothetical_a power_n which_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o government_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n who_o concurrence_n be_v only_o necessary_a in_o make_v law_n which_o shall_v bind_v posterity_n and_o may_v not_o be_v repeal_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n the_o whole_a latitude_n therefore_o of_o the_o nomothetical_a power_n be_v not_o joint_o in_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o the_o power_n only_o of_o make_v certain_a and_o perpetual_a law_n and_o when_o such_o law_n be_v make_v it_o be_v the_o king_n
authority_n that_o give_v life_n unto_o they_o they_o have_v otherwise_o no_o power_n to_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n then_o as_o they_o be_v his_o command_n this_o have_v be_v sufficient_o confirm_v already_o yet_o i_o will_v here_o further_o illustrate_v the_o truth_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o 9_o of_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o bracton_n and_o the_o author_n of_o 17._o of_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o fleta_n who_o apply_v that_o passage_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n say_v that_o clause_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v rash_o presume_v to_o be_v his_o will_n but_o of_o that_o which_o be_v just_o determine_v upon_o good_a advice_n and_o deliberation_n by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o magistrate_n rege_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la praestante_fw-la the_o king_n give_v it_o authority_n and_o confirm_v it_o for_o a_o law_n and_o from_o hence_o by_o a_o argument_n ab_fw-la indecoro_fw-la they_o show_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v unjust_o cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la sit_fw-la author_n juris_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la inde_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la nasci_fw-la occasio_fw-la unde_fw-la jura_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la when_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n injustice_n ought_v not_o to_o spring_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n from_o whence_o the_o law_n do_v spring_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o the_o king_n therefore_o as_o in_o its_o spring_n and_o fountain_n and_o in_o the_o other_o estate_n by_o derivation_n they_o have_v right_a and_o interest_n in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o power_n and_o may_v assent_v or_o dissent_v what_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o law_n but_o the_o power_n itself_o be_v radical_o in_o he_o now_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v either_o architectonical_a or_o preceptive_a the_o architectonical_a power_n be_v that_o which_o lay_v the_o material_n of_o a_o law_n and_o it_o consist_v in_o two_o thing_n first_o in_o determine_v what_o be_v just_a convenient_a or_o necessary_a they_o to_o who_o this_o power_n be_v commit_v have_v no_o jurisdiction_n grant_v they_o but_o only_o and_o office_n and_o employment_n to_o deliberate_v and_o consult_v second_o in_o declare_v and_o promulgate_a that_n to_o be_v actual_o make_v a_o law_n and_o enact_v which_o upoo_o consultation_n be_v think_v to_o be_v just_a convenient_a or_o necessary_a they_o to_o who_o this_o power_n be_v commit_v have_v a_o jurisdiction_n grant_v they_o to_o define_v authoritative_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o law_n the_o preceptive_a power_n be_v that_o which_o make_v the_o law_n sacred_a and_o inviolable_a and_o which_o give_v it_o force_n to_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o not_o the_o preceptive_a but_o the_o exercise_n only_o of_o the_o architectonical_a power_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o two_o house_n they_o have_v votum_fw-la consultivum_fw-la &_o decisivum_fw-la both_o authority_n to_o consult_v what_o be_v just_a convenient_a or_o necessary_a and_o also_o to_o decree_v what_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o law_n but_o this_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n 39_o pag._n 39_o the_o treatiser_n in_o his_o reply_n to_o dr._n fern_n seem_v to_o be_v unsatisfied_a with_o this_o answer_n &_o do_v there_o dispute_v against_o it_o after_o this_o manner_n my_o second_o argument_n say_v he_o for_o radical_a mixture_n be_v from_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o all_o three_o he_o answer_v that_o phrase_n be_v satisfy_v and_o explain_v by_o that_o conncurrence_n and_o consent_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o supreme_a power_n it_o seem_v that_o invention_n of_o he_o must_v serve_v all_o turn_n be_v a_o legislative_a power_n satisfy_v by_o a_o bare_a powerlesse_a consent_n i_o demand_n be_v that_o consent_n causal_n and_o authoritative_a or_o mere_o consiliarie_n and_o unauthoritative_a and_o whereas_o i_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v a_o enact_v authority_n by_o that_o receive_a and_o set_v clause_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o act_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n he_o tell_v we_o a_o vote_n and_o power_n of_o assent_v be_v a_o great_a authority_n i_o inquire_v not_o how_o great_a it_o be_v i_o ask_v whether_o that_o be_v all_o whether_o that_o clause_n which_o as_o express_o as_o word_n can_v asscribe_v a_o enact_v authority_n to_o they_o be_v satisfy_v by_o such_o a_o power_n of_o assent_v here_o be_v many_o word_n heap_v together_o yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o that_o touch_v the_o present_a controversy_n the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o two_o house_n have_v authority_n nor_o yet_o whether_o they_o have_v a_o enact_v authority_n it_o be_v evident_a they_o can_v not_o sit_v as_o judge_n in_o the_o court_n without_o authority_n nor_o enact_v without_o a_o enact_v authority_n but_o the_o question_n be_v first_o whether_o their_o enact_v authority_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o foresay_a clause_n be_v only_o a_o power_n of_o assent_v that_o such_o or_o such_o a_o law_n shall_v be_v establish_v or_o a_o power_n that_o command_v and_o give_v life_n and_o vigour_n to_o the_o law_n second_o whether_o this_o power_n be_v radical_o in_o themselves_o or_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o first_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o power_n of_o assent_v 7.25_o 7_o h._n 7.14_o &_o 11._o h._n 7.25_o for_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o this_o clause_n which_o he_o allege_v be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n 271._o lambarts_n archeion_n f._n 271._o be_v no_o more_o in_o substance_n and_o effect_n then_o that_o which_o be_v use_v ancient_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o establish_v the_o word_n assent_v &_o enact_v be_v equivalent_a in_o this_o case_n and_o to_o the_o second_o i_o say_v that_o their_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n not_o radical_o in_o themselves_o for_o although_o this_o treatiser_n know_v not_o or_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o know_v how_o to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o have_v a_o enact_v authority_n and_o have_v the_o legislative_a authority_n radical_o in_o themselves_o yet_o the_o judge_n do_v and_o other_o do_v for_o they_o may_v enact_v by_o a_o delegate_v authority_n that_o be_v by_o have_v the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o legislative_a power_n commit_v to_o they_o so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o that_o act_n although_o it_o be_v not_o radical_o in_o they_o as_o their_o own_o but_o now_o the_o treatiser_n speak_v not_o a_o word_n to_o either_o of_o these_o point_n but_o show_v only_o that_o they_o have_v a_o enact_v authority_n which_o be_v a_o point_n not_o controvert_v for_o their_o power_n of_o assent_v and_o lay_v the_o material_n of_o a_o law_n be_v a_o enact_v power_n although_o their_o activity_n be_v not_o equal_a to_o the_o king_n subordinate_a agent_n that_o be_v but_o instrument_n of_o a_o other_o and_o work_v by_o a_o derive_v power_n when_o they_o concur_v with_o the_o principal_a and_o supreme_a agent_n have_v their_o causality_n in_o produce_v the_o effect_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o he_o demand_v whether_o their_o consent_n be_v causal_n and_o authoritative_a or_o mere_o consiliary_a and_o unauthoritative_a i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v as_o causal_n and_o authoritative_a as_o if_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v radical_o in_o themselves_o for_o he_o that_o work_v with_o a_o other_o man_n tool_n be_v as_o much_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o work_n as_o if_o the_o tool_n he_o use_v be_v his_o own_o whether_o the_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o enact_v be_v the_o king_n or_o radical_o in_o themselves_o the_o effect_n will_v be_v the_o same_o it_o may_v be_v further_o object_v that_o these_o word_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n do_v imply_v distinct_a authority_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o k._n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o theadition_n of_o these_o word_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o commons_o be_v improper_a if_o law_n be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n alone_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o frequent_a when_o the_o k._n act_v joint_o with_o his_o subordinate_a minister_n then_o to_o ascribe_v a_o concurrent_a authority_n to_o those_o that_o act_n with_o he_o although_o their_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o for_o although_o his_o authority_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o he_o privatiuè_fw-la as_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o cumulatiuè_v it_o may_v that_o