be_v so_o great_a and_o considerable_a as_o to_o invalidate_v the_o ratification_n of_o the_o rest_n when_o not_o nor_o see_v i_o how_o it_o can_v be_v reasonable_o defide_v yet_o a_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n unless_o herein_o the_o minor_a will_v be_v content_a to_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o much_o major_a part_n concern_v what_o council_n stand_v thus_o admit_v or_o reject_v which_o rule_n be_v it_o observe_v then_o both_o in_o a_o valid_a acceptance_n of_o the_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o western_a church_n in_o latter_a age_n protestant_n will_v be_v cast_v and_o by_o the_o determination_n of_o those_o council_n several_a of_o their_o dispute_n end_v mean_a while_n upon_o these_o and_o other_o pretence_n so_o it_o be_v that_o of_o 16._o council_n or_o thereabouts_o reckon_v up_o by_o the_o cardinal_n 5._o cardinal_n de_fw-fr council_n l._n 1._o c_o 5._o who_o decree_v all_o the_o western_a church_n wherein_o several_a of_o these_o council_n the_o most_o general_a that_o those_o time_n can_v afford_v be_v call_v for_o end_v of_o some_o controversy_n that_o both_o a_o rose_n in_o and_o trouble_v only_o the_o west_n of_o 16._o council_n i_o say_v which_o the_o western_a part_n general_o accept_v when_o luther_n appear_v and_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o western_a church_n except_o these_o reformer_n continue_v still_o to_o approve_v they_o allow_v none_o of_o they_o that_o have_v handle_v matter_n of_o controversy_n wherein_o the_o present_a time_n be_v concern_v after_o the_o four_o first_o or_o the_o 5_o the_o and_z 6_o the_o but_o then_o cut_v off_o here_o the_o canon_n make_v in_o trullo_n even_o those_o wherein_o both_o east_n and_o west_n consent_v and_o so_o do_v allow_v none_o of_o any_o note_n that_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o church_n for_o near_a this_o 1000_o year_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o more_o famous_a of_o they_o and_o the_o act_n whereof_o be_v exstant_fw-la wherein_o something_o have_v not_o be_v pass_v that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o present_a protestant_a tenant_n 2._o tenant_n see_v 1_o disc_n §._o 50._o n._n 2._o §_o 38_o 9ly_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o these_o general_a council_n also_o when_o universal_o acknowledge_v such_o which_o yet_o when_o so_o they_o say_v may_v err_v in_o non_fw-la necessary_n they_o grant_v indeed_o a_o obedience_n due_a by_o all_o inferior_n person_n or_o church_n and_o consequent_o to_o those_o decree_n in_o which_o they_o hold_v such_o council_n unerrable_a i._n e._n in_o necessary_n if_o all_o these_o necessary_n be_v certain_o distinguishable_a from_o all_o other_o point_n that_o be_v not_o so_o they_o must_v allow_v due_a a_o obedience_n of_o assent_n §_o 39_o but_o 10_o they_o allow_v not_o absolute_o this_o obedience_n of_o assent_n to_o their_o decree_n 506._o decree_n stillingf_n p._n 506._o but_o only_o where_o inferior_n see_v just_a cause_n of_o dissent_v as_o sometime_o they_o say_v they_o may_v since_o all_o these_o council_n be_v liable_a to_o error_n in_o nonfundamentals_a which_o also_o it_o be_v not_o know_v how_o far_o they_o do_v extend_v that_o of_o silence_n and_o non-publick_a contradiction_n §_o 40_o the_o church_n of_o england_n indeed_o profess_v her_o assent_n to_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o first_o four_o general_n council_n and_o mr._n stillingfleet_n i_o know_v not_o on_o what_o protestant_a ground_n say_v 375._o say_v p._n 375._o it_o be_v her_o duty_n to_o keep_v their_o decree_n and_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n as_o interpret_v by_o they_o but_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o this_o assent_n be_v not_o yield_v to_o those_o council_n because_o lawful_o general_a and_o so_o presume_v to_o be_v assist_v by_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o right_a define_n and_o delivery_n of_o all_o necessary_a faith_n for_o they_o say_v lawful_a general_n council_n not_o universal_o accept_v in_o their_o sense_n may_v err_v in_o fundamental_o and_o those_o council_n that_o be_v universal_o accept_v may_v err_v in_o nonfundamentals_a but_o because_o the_o matter_n define_v by_o they_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v for_o herself_o judge_v hereof_o ought_v to_o be_v assent_v to_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o assent_n *_o be_v not_o yield_v for_o the_o authority_n define_v as_o infallible_o assist_v in_o necessary_n but_o for_o the_o seem_a evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n define_v or_o at_o least_o for_o the_o non-appearing_a evidence_n of_o the_o contrary_a *_o be_v not_o yield_v because_o that_o particular_a person_n or_o church_n be_v to_o take_v that_o for_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n which_o these_o council_n may_v possible_o give_v of_o it_o but_o because_o those_o council_n give_v in_o their_o definition_n that_o sense_n of_o scripture_n which_o such_o particular_a person_n or_o church_n judge_v the_o true_a so_o that_o the_o reason_n which_o they_o give_v for_o their_o assent_n to_o these_o general_a council_n oblige_v as_o much_o their_o assent_n to_o they_o have_v they_o be_v provincial_a and_o upon_o the_o same_o term_n as_o one_o person_n or_o church_n assent_v to_o these_o council_n because_o they_o judge_v their_o decree_n consonant_a to_o god_n word_n another_o without_o withdraw_v any_o due_a obedience_n may_v dissent_v who_o judge_v the_o contrary_a and_o the_o authority_n or_o decision_n lay_v on_o christian_n no_o ground_n of_o obligation_n as_o to_o belief_n save_o the_o reasonableness_n or_o non-appearing_a unreasonableness_n of_o the_o council_n doctrine_n and_o submission_n of_o judgement_n be_v hold_v not_o lawful_o yield_v by_o any_o to_o who_o the_o contrary_a seem_v evident_a and_o by_o all_o other_o be_v to_o be_v only_o conditional_a viz._n until_o the_o contrary_n shall_v appear_v evident_a to_o this_o purpose_n 1._o §._o 41._o n._n 1._o see_v the_o 21_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n general_n council_n may_v err_v wherefore_o thing_n ordain_v by_o they_o as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n have_v neither_o strength_n nor_o authority_n unless_o it_o may_v be_v declare_v that_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n see_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o elizabethae_fw-la c._n 1._o wherein_o the_o determ_v or_o adjudge_v any_o thing_n heresy_n by_o any_o council_n be_v thus_o limit_v if_o in_o such_o council_n the_o same_o be_v declare_v heresy_n by_o the_o express_a and_o plain_a word_n of_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n the_o word_n be_v provide_v that_o such_o person_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o have_v authority_n to_o determine_v any_o matter_n to_o be_v heresy_n but_o only_o such_o as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v determine_v order_v or_o adjudge_v to_o be_v heresy_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n or_o by_o the_o first_o four_o general_n council_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o by_o any_o other_o general_a council_n wherein_o the_o same_o be_v declare_v heresy_n by_o the_o express_a and_o plain_a word_n of_o the_o say_v canonical_a scripture_n and_o see_v in_o soave_fw-it p._n 344._o 366._o the_o exception_n take_v by_o protestant_n at_o the_o safe-conduct_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n for_o not_o add_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o council_n and_o father_n fundantesse_n veraciter_fw-la in_o scriptura_fw-la as_o it_o run_v former_o in_o the_o safe-conduct_n of_o basil_n that_o the_o council_n father_n etc._n etc._n conformable_a to_o the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v judge_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o protestant_n reserve_v this_o retreat_n when_o council_n appear_v against_o they_o that_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o they_o because_o these_o council_n go_v also_o against_o the_o scripture_n see_v dr._n fern_n consid_fw-la p._n 19_o to_o all_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n we_o owe_v submission_n by_o assent_n and_o belief_n conditional_a with_o reservation_n for_o evidence_n out_o of_o god_n word_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n say_v he_o we_o can_v submit_v to_o any_o company_n of_o man_n by_o resignation_n of_o our_o judgement_n and_o belief_n or_o stand_v bind_v to_o receive_v for_o faith_n and_o worship_n all_o that_o they_o shall_v define_v and_o impose_v for_o such_o for_o such_o resignation_n give_v to_o man_n what_o be_v due_a to_o god_n see_v archbishop_n laud_n p._n 245._o general_n council_n lawful_o call_v &c._n &c._n can_v err_v keep_v themselves_o to_o god_n rule_n and_o p._n 239._o in_o all_o truth_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n say_v he_o i_o shall_v easy_o grant_v a_o general_n council_n can_v err_v if_o suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n in_o the_o scripture_n and_o not_o take_v upon_o it_o to_o lead_v both_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o spirit_n see_v dr._n field_n p._n 666._o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o we_o express_o to_o believe_v whatsoever_o the_o council_n have_v conclude_v though_o it_o be_v true_a unless_o by_o some_o other_o mean_v it_o appear_v unto_o we_o
church_n or_o in_o such_o representation_n to_o be_v infallible_a but_o 2_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v make_v evident_a that_o the_o universal_a church_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v either_o by_o a_o formal_a act_n or_o by_o a_o tacit_n consent_n devolve_v either_o its_o infallibility_n or_o its_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n on_o or_o give_v any_o commission_n to_o any_o general_a council_n to_o appear_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o commission_n must_v precede_v the_o be_v of_o such_o a_o council_n and_o also_o be_v necessary_a not_o only_o to_o the_o first_o but_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la to_o every_o general_a council_n but_o that_o the_o universal_a church_n do_v ever_o agree_v in_o any_o such_o act_n be_v utter_o impossible_a to_o be_v demonstrate_v either_o that_o it_o be_v or_o can_v be_v 3_o neither_o suppose_v it_o have_v such_o a_o delegation_n yet_o can_v this_o representative_a upon_o this_o lay_v title_n to_o our_o lord_n or_o to_o any_o divine_a institution_n of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v produce_v one_o tittle_n from_o scripture_n of_o christ_n convey_v over_o the_o church_n power_n to_o it_o or_o any_o particular_a order_n from_o the_o apostle_n concern_v it_o but_o only_a to_o the_o church_n i_o e._n humane_a institution_n and_o if_o we_o inquire_v thus_o institute_v what_o authority_n it_o have_v the_o utmost_a say_v mr._n stillingfleet_n 510._o stillingfleet_n p._n 510._o that_o can_v be_v suppose_v be_v this_o that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o church_n i._n e._n such_o part_n who_o by_o their_o delegation_n and_o choose_v of_o they_o the_o person_n in_o the_o council_n represent_v may_v voluntary_o consent_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o decree_n of_o such_o a_o council_n and_o by_o that_o voluntary_a act_n or_o by_o the_o supreme_a authority_n enjoin_v it_o such_o decree_n may_v become_v obligatory_a thus_o he_o and_o thus_o i_o think_v the_o authority_n of_o general_n council_n be_v sufficient_o pare_v 1_o their_o authority_n only_o delegative_a from_o that_o body_n which_o yet_o they_o pretend_v to_o bind_v by_o their_o act_n 2._o none_o of_o they_o a_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a which_o neither_o have_v nor_o can_v make_v any_o such_o representative_a 3._o commissioned_n by_o some_o part_n of_o the_o church_n only_o 4._o the_o promise_n of_o divine_a assistance_n as_o to_o infallibility_n not_o make_v to_o they_o if_o any_o make_v but_o only_o to_o the_o whole_a diffusive_a body_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n from_o who_o law_n let_v we_o but_o take_v away_o council_n protestant_n be_v secure_a enough_o 5._o nor_o possible_a by_o the_o church_n diffusive_a to_o be_v make_v over_o or_o assign_v to_o they_o 6._o these_z not_o of_o our_o lord_n nor_o apostolical_a but_o only_o humane_a institution_n 7._o obligatory_a only_o to_o those_o part_n of_o the_o church_n who_o voluntary_o consent_v to_o accept_v of_o their_o decree_n one_o will_v suspect_v that_o general_a council_n have_v be_v no_o great_a friend_n to_o protestantism_n when_o they_o put_v in_o so_o many_o bar_n to_o keep_v out_o their_o decree_n from_o annoy_v the_o reformation_n man_n seldom_o vilify_v a_o authority_n that_o favour_v they_o §_o 92_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1_o that_o the_o church_n governor_n whenever_o assemble_v in_o council_n do_v act_n by_o the_o self_n same_o authority_n receive_v from_o our_o lord_n and_o from_o their_o divine_a institution_n by_o which_o they_o act_v single_o in_o their_o several_a charge_n and_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n be_v their_o subject_n oblige_v in_o all_o duty_n to_o they_o as_o much_o when_o conas_a disjoined_n for_o as_o dr._n hammond_n answer_v the_o catholic_n gentleman_n 28._o gentleman_n p._n 27_o 28._o in_o clear_v of_o himself_o that_o his_o mention_v of_o schism_n against_o bishop_n metropolitan_o and_o primat_n involve_v also_o schism_n against_o the_o council_n compound_v of_o all_o these_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o power_n which_o several_o belong_v to_o these_o bishop_n be_v unite_v in_o that_o of_o the_o council_n compound_v of_o they_o and_o so_o the_o despise_n of_o that_o the_o power_n of_o such_o council_n be_v a_o offence_n under_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o schism_n and_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o subordination_n to_o all_o the_o rank_n of_o our_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n what_o authority_n then_o and_o whence_o they_o have_v it_o single_o they_o have_v unite_v neither_o be_v this_o their_o authority_n either_o in_o their_o several_a province_n or_o in_o their_o synod_n delegative_a save_v from_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n §_o 63_o 2._o next_o that_o they_o be_v not_o pretend_v to_o have_v their_o infallibility_n in_o necessary_n by_o any_o assignment_n from_o the_o church_n diffusive_a but_o that_o they_o have_v it_o immediate_o from_o the_o divine_a promise_n make_v principal_o and_o primary_o to_o they_o to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o feed_n of_o our_o lord_n sheep_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o guide_v they_o in_o the_o right_a way_n of_o which_o see_v disc_n 1._o §_o 7.14_o and_o that_o the_o church_n diffusive_a be_v therefore_o unerring_a for_o ever_o in_o necessary_n because_o these_o guide_n be_v so_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n can_v prevail_v against_o the_o church_n the_o building_n be_v because_o in_o the_o chief_a place_n they_o shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o these_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n the_o rock_n and_o foundation_n whereon_o it_o be_v build_v and_o if_o such_o promise_n make_v primary_o to_o they_o then_o sure_o make_v to_o they_o in_o this_o their_o most_o comprehensive_a capacity_n when_o all_o join_v together_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o church_n in_o the_o act_n 28._o act_n cap._n 15_o 28._o may_v use_v the_o stile_n visum_fw-la est_fw-la spiritui_fw-la sancto_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la then_o in_o their_o general_a assembly_n and_o when_o they_o be_v collecti_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la 25._o unum_fw-la ver_fw-la 25._o every_o small_a meeting_n of_o they_o or_o also_o every_o single_a person_n seem_v muchless_a capable_a thereof_o and_o if_o this_o inerrability_n necessary_a to_o they_o in_o any_o manner_n at_o all_o most_o necessary_a in_o these_o high_a court_n to_o which_o ultimate_o all_o other_o do_v appeal_n and_o who_o law_n all_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v see_v before_o §_o 8._o §_o 94_o 3_o as_o to_o the_o convening_n and_o composure_n of_o this_o conjunct_a judicature_n of_o the_o clergy_n i_o answer_v 1_o that_o these_o church_n governor_n be_v by_o our_o lord_n and_o apostolical_a constitution_n place_v in_o a_o due_a subordination_n one_o to_o another_o 24._o another_o see_v disc_n 2._o §._o 23_o 24._o and_o several_a superior_n endue_v with_o power_n to_o assemble_v they_o in_o great_a or_o lesser_a body_n as_o the_o business_n require_v and_o time_n permit_v these_o superior_n be_v sometime_o assist_v herein_o by_o the_o secular_a power_n as_o in_o the_o time_n after_o constantine_n yet_o sometime_o also_o without_o they_o as_o in_o the_o age_n precede_v constantine_n the_o diocesan_n synod_n be_v convene_v by_o the_o bishop_n provincial_a or_o national_a by_o the_o metropolitan_a or_o primate_n and_o general_n by_o the_o prime_a patriarch_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o chief_a apostolic_a see_n for_n why_o not_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v the_o right_n of_o call_v a_o general_n council_n as_o well_o as_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o a_o provincial_a synod_n the_o primate_n of_o a_o national_a and_o as_o dr._n field_n ascend_v high_o the_o patriarch_n of_o a_o patriarchal_a '_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a say_v he_o 518._o he_o p._n 668._o &_o p._n 518._o that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o bishop_n metropolitan_o primate_fw-la and_o patriarch_n to_o call_v episcopal_a provincial_a national_a and_o patriarchal_a synod_n yet_o the_o last_o of_o which_o consist_v of_o the_o bishop_n live_v under_o the_o temporal_a government_n of_o several_a prince_n and_o that_o neither_o so_o depend_v of_o and_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n but_o that_o when_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o faith_n i_o add_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n or_o enemy_n to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n they_o may_v exercise_v the_o same_o without_o their_o consent_n or_o privity_n and_o may_v subject_v they_o that_o refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o summons_n to_o such_o punishment_n as_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n do_v prescribe_v in_o case_n of_o such_o contempt_n or_o wilful_a negligence_n thus_o he_o 2._o next_o that_o these_o conjunct_a proceed_n and_o judicature_n of_o the_o church-guide_n in_o great_a cause_n do_v appear_v also_o to_o be_v sufficien_o allow_v and_o authorize_v by_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n both_o *_o from_o those_o text_n which_o mention_n and_o refer_v to_o a_o conjunct_a authority_n as_o from_o mat._n 18.17_o tell_v the_o church_n which_o signify_v a_o presence_n of_o more_o than_o one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o
as_o i_o conceive_v satisfactory_a for_o 1_o have_v i_o a_o obligatior_fw-la of_o submission_n of_o judgement_n to_o lawful_a general_n council_n you_o can_v prove_v this_o such_o a_o one_o and_o those_o the_o decree_n thereof_o which_o be_v now_o extant_a with_o such_o a_o certainty_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o build_v thereon_o a_o article_n of_o my_o faith_n for_o to_o prove_v this_o you_o must_v satisfy_v i_o in_o all_o those_o thing_n question_v concern_v general_a council_n *_o by_o mr._n chillingworth_n p._n 94._o *_o by_o dr._n pierce_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n cressy_n p._n 18._o etc._n etc._n *_o by_o mr._n whitby_n from_o p._n 428._o to_o p._n 433._o where_n he_o conclude_v 1_o that_o we_o never_o have_v a_o general_n council_n 2_o that_o a_o general_n council_n be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a *_o by_o mr._n stillingfleet_n p._n 508._o etc._n etc._n 495._o 119-123_a etc._n etc._n who_o also_o against_o the_o be_v of_o such_o a_o general_n council_n as_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a church_n catholic_n thus_o dispute_v 516._o dispute_v p._n 515._o 516._o the_o representation_n of_o a_o church_n say_v he_o by_o a_o general_n council_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o so_o evident_a from_o whence_o it_o shall_v come_v for_o if_o such_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a church_n there_o be_v it_o must_v either_o be_v so_o by_o some_o formal_a act_n of_o the_o church_n or_o by_o a_o tacit_a consent_n it_o can_v not_o be_v by_o any_o formal_a act_n of_o the_o church_n for_o then_o there_o must_v be_v some_o such_o act_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n precede_v the_o be_v of_o any_o general_a council_n by_o which_o they_o receive_v their_o commission_n to_o appear_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n now_o that_o the_o universal_a church_n do_v ever_o agree_v in_o any_o such_o act_n be_v utter_o impossible_a to_o be_v demonstrate_v either_o that_o it_o can_v be_v or_o that_o it_o be_v but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o a_o formal_a act_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o the_o tacit_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v sufficient_a for_o it_o then_o such_o a_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n must_v be_v make_v evident_a by_o which_o they_o do_v devolve_v over_o the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o such_o a_o representative_a and_o all_o those_o must_v consent_v in_o that_o act_n who_o power_n the_o council_n pretend_v to_o have_v of_o which_o no_o footstep_n appear_v the_o utmost_a then_o say_v he_o that_o can_v be_v suppose_v in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o church_n may_v voluntary_o consent_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o decree_n of_o such_o a_o council_n and_o by_o that_o voluntary_a act_n or_o by_o the_o supreme_a authority_n enjoin_v it_o such_o decree_n may_v become_v obligatory_a thus_o he_o but_o i_o suppose_v its_o decree_n obligatory_a then_o only_o to_o those_o part_n of_o the_o church_n that_o voluntary_o consent_v to_o accept_v of_o they_o which_o the_o arrian_n do_v not_o to_o receive_v the_o decree_n of_o nice_a 2_o though_o it_o be_v show_v a_o lawful_a general_n council_n represent_v the_o whole_a church_n as_o it_o ought_v if_o such_o yet_o what_o obligation_n can_v there_o lie_v upon_o i_o of_o consent_v to_o it_o since_o it_o may_v err_v even_o in_o fundamental_o if_o it_o be_v not_o universal_o accept_v as_o indeed_o this_o council_n be_v not_o for_o several_a bishop_n there_o be_v that_o be_v dissenter_n in_o the_o council_n and_o many_o more_o afterward_o 13._o afterward_o see_v before_o §_o 13._o 3_o be_v it_o universal_o accept_v yet_o unless_o you_o can_v show_v i_o by_o some_o mean_n that_o this_o point_n wherein_o i_o differ_v from_o its_o judgement_n be_v a_o fundamental_a or_o necessary_a point_n to_o salvation_n both_o it_o and_o the_o catholic_n church_n also_o that_o accept_v it_o may_v err_v therein_o 4_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o council_n seem_v just_o declinable_a also_o on_o this_o account_n that_o whereas_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n many_o year_n before_o this_o council_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n alexander_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o hosius_n a_o favourite_n of_o the_o emperor_n head_v one_o party_n and_o arrius_n and_o the_o bishop_n adhere_v to_o he_o who_o i_o mention_v former_o 13._o former_o §._o 13._o head_v another_o and_o whereas_o afterward_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o difference_n both_o the_o foresay_a alexander_n in_o one_o provincial_a council_n hold_v in_o egypt_n and_o hosius_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o emperor_n in_o another_o have_v there_o condemn_v arrius_n and_o his_o confederate_n yet_o so_o it_o be_v order_v that_o in_o this_o general_n council_n assemble_v for_o a_o equal_a hear_n and_o decision_n of_o this_o controversy_n of_o these_o two_o profess_a enemy_n to_o the_o other_o party_n the_o one_o hosius_n be_v appoint_v to_o sit_v as_o precedent_n of_o this_o council_n and_o the_o other_o alexander_n hold_v in_o it_o the_o next_o place_n to_o he_o and_o poor_a arrius_n exclude_v and_o the_o bishop_n who_o favour_v he_o in_o the_o council_n though_o at_o first_o free_o declare_v their_o dissent_n yet_o at_o last_o overawe_v to_o a_o subscription_n as_o also_o be_v arrius_n himself_o chief_o by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n overbearing_a authority_n who_o before_o somewhat_o indifferent_a in_o the_o contest_v yet_o upon_o arrius_n his_o undutiful_a and_o too_o peremptory_a letter_n have_v some_o year_n before_o take_v great_a offence_n at_o he_o and_o also_o as_o he_o be_v very_o eloquent_a public_o write_v against_o he_o 319._o he_o see_v baronius_n a._n d._n 318_o 319._o which_o over-awing_a hence_o appear_v in_o that_o the_o same_o bishop_n that_o be_v adherent_n to_o arrius_n when_o this_o emperor_n be_v decease_v constantius_n his_o son_n countenance_v their_o cause_n return_v i_o say_v not_o to_o their_o former_a opinion_n only_o but_o to_o their_o public_a profession_n of_o it_o by_o which_o we_o may_v guess_v that_o if_o the_o controversy_n have_v at_o that_o time_n be_v commit_v to_o equal_a and_o disengage_v judge_n and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o former_o show_v themselves_o a_o party_n or_o if_o the_o oriental_a bishop_n without_o any_o fear_n of_o the_o prince_n upon_o they_o may_v have_v give_v free_a vote_n and_o the_o arrian_n cause_n than_o have_v a_o constantius_n instead_o of_o a_o constantine_n thing_n wherein_o protestant_n well_o understand_v i_o because_o on_o the_o same_o ground_n they_o have_v reject_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n we_o may_v presume_v than_o the_o issue_n will_v have_v be_v under_o constantine_n the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v under_o his_o successor_n i_o say_v before_o judge_n equal_a and_o indifferent_a and_o not_o such_o as_o be_v before_z a_o party_n though_o this_o party_n shall_v be_v compound_v of_o the_o chief_a superior_a prelate_n of_o the_o church_n for_o as_o mr._n stillingfleet_n urge_v 478_o urge_v p._n 478_o we_o must_v either_o absolute_o and_o roundly_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o superior_n in_o the_o church_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o any_o error_n or_o corruption_n or_o that_o if_o they_o be_v they_o must_v never_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o or_o else_o that_o it_o may_v be_v just_a in_o some_o case_n to_o except_v against_o they_o as_o party_n and_o if_o in_o some_o case_n than_o the_o question_n come_v to_o this_o whether_o the_o present_a he_o speak_v of_o idolatry_n i_o of_o consubstantiality_n be_v some_o of_o these_o case_n or_o no_o and_o here_o if_o we_o make_v those_o superior_n judges_n again_o what_o you_o grant_v before_o come_v to_o nothing_o prot._n i_o perceive_v mr._n chillingworth_n observation_n be_v right_a 60._o right_a p._n 60._o that_o in_o controversy_n in_o religion_n it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a to_o be_v avoid_v but_o the_o judge_n must_v be_v a_o party_n i_o add_v also_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n where_o every_o man_n be_v concern_v and_o in_o great_a controversy_n especial_o where_o be_v any_o division_n of_o communion_n all_o both_o laity_n and_o clergy_n speedy_o own_o and_o range_v themselves_o on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o clergy_n interess_v themselves_o for_o the_o necessary_a direction_n of_o their_o subject_n laity_n in_o obedience_n to_o their_o superior_n neither_o can_v such_o a_o judge_n be_v nominate_v that_o be_v not_o to_o one_o side_n suspect_v so_o that_o in_o controversy_n of_o religion_n we_o must_v deny_v any_o judge_n as_o he_o do_v 17._o do_v ib._n §._o 17._o or_o this_o plea_n that_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n that_o be_v assign_v we_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o party_n must_v not_o be_v easy_o hearken_v to_o §_o 19_o soc._n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o say_v all_o for_o 5_o be_v there_o none_o of_o the_o forename_a defect_n in_o it_o 537._o it_o whitby_n p._n 15_o stillingf_n