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authority_n abuse_v act_n act_v 28 3 7.4434 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86918 A vindication of the Treatise of monarchy, containing an answer to Dr Fernes reply; also, a more full discovery of three maine points; 1. The ordinance of God in supremacie. 2. The nature and kinds of limitation. 3. The causes and meanes of limitation in governments. Done by the authour of the former treatise. Hunton, Philip, 1604?-1682. 1644 (1644) Wing H3784; Thomason E39_12; ESTC R21631 66,271 81

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to_o use_v force_n against_o one_o he_o grant_v the_o cause_n by_o it_o of_o all_o for_o a_o warrant_n from_o a_o act_n of_o the_o king_n will_v be_v as_o valid_a to_o secure_v a_o few_o emissary_n as_o a_o whole_a army_n and_o god_n ordinance_n in_o one_o man_n be_v no_o more_o resistible_a then_o in_o a_o multitude_n then_o for_o david_n intent_n to_o keep_v keylah_n against_o saul_n it_o be_v so_o evident_a by_o the_o history_n that_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o about_o it_o but_o do_v refer_v he_o to_o that_o which_o the_o pleader_n for_o defensive_a arm_n say_v about_o it_o the_o doctor_n seek_v divers_a evasion_n to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o this_o example_n but_o do_v not_o satisfy_v himself_o much_o less_o other_o and_o therefore_o add_v the_o four_o on_o which_o he_o must_v rest_v when_o all_o be_v say_v that_o david_n example_n be_v extraordinary_a hereon_o he_o bring_v some_o thing_n in_o he_o which_o be_v extraordinary_a we_o grant_v it_o in_o many_o thing_n 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acies_fw-la senatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la say_v seneca_n and_o the_o struggle_a remainder_n of_o the_o free_a senate_n be_v again_o vanquish_v in_o that_o battle_n of_o octavius_n against_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n from_o that_o time_n all_o be_v prostrate_a to_o his_o will._n 2._o there_o be_v a_o submission_n to_o a_o absolute_a yoke_n romae_fw-la ruere_fw-la in_o servitium_fw-la consules_a ●_o annal._n l._n 1._o s_o ●_o patres_fw-la eques_fw-la say_v tacitus_n yea_o the_o senate_n be_v so_o forward_o to_o it_o that_o tiberius_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v as_o oft_o as_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o court_n 11_o ib._n l._n 3_o s_o 11_o o_o homines_fw-la ad_fw-la servitutem_fw-la natos_fw-la 3._o there_o be_v also_o a_o establishment_n of_o this_o subjection_n by_o a_o oath_n for_o the_o senate_n and_o army_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o same_o bond_n and_o all_o this_o before_o st_n paul_n conversion_n that_o which_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o latter_a author_n p._n 80._o of_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la quâ_fw-la populus_fw-la principi_fw-la omne_fw-la suum_fw-la imperium_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la contulit_fw-la and_o his_o conjecture_n of_o it_o be_v not_o be_v before_o vespasian_n time_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o look_n into_o it_o be_v a_o formal_a compliment_n of_o flattery_n to_o give_v that_o to_o he_o in_o word_n which_o he_o have_v in_o power_n and_o use_v so_o many_o year_n before_o also_o that_o of_o their_o forbear_v the_o diadem_n and_o title_n of_o king_n be_v content_v only_o with_o that_o of_o prince_n be_v but_o the_o put_n on_o a_o silken_a veil_n upon_o a_o rough_a government_n under_o that_o smooth_a title_n the_o people_n and_o senate_n be_v hold_v as_o much_o under_o as_o the_o grand_a seigneur_fw-fr or_o persian_a now_o hold_v their_o vassal_n but_o they_o do_v perquam_fw-la aiu_fw-la magnam_fw-la potestatis_fw-la partem_fw-la cum_fw-la senatu_fw-la communicare_fw-la p._n 80._o they_o do_v so_o it_o be_v their_o indulgence_n or_o rather_o policy_n to_o impart_v it_o it_o be_v affirm_v not_o by_o uncertain_a collection_n of_o late_a author_n but_o by_o tacitus_n who_o be_v instar_fw-la omneum_fw-la in_o this_o business_n 10._o annal._n l._n 1._o s_o 1._o l._n 3._o s_o 10._o of_o augustus_n the_o first_o and_o best_a of_o they_o all_o posito_fw-la triumvir_n nomine_fw-la consulem_fw-la se_fw-la ferens_fw-la insurgere_fw-la paulatim_fw-la munia_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la senatus_fw-la legum_n inse_v trahere_fw-la and_o of_o tiberius_n that_o imaginem_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la senatui_fw-la praebebat_fw-la they_o convey_v their_o will_n through_o the_o old_a channel_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o it_o may_v relish_v the_o better_a with_o the_o people_n yet_o at_o pleasure_n do_v what_o they_o list_v by_o they_o and_o against_o they_o 2._o he_o say_v the_o apostle_n in_o his_o reason_n against_o resistance_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o absolute_a or_o limit_a condition_n of_o those_o roman_a emperor_n nor_o do_v i_o say_v he_o have_v the_o reason_n he_o urge_v be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o be_v true_a without_o distinction_n of_o the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o power_n 3._o a_o limit_a condition_n do_v no_o more_o infer_v a_o lawfullnesse_n of_o resistance_n for_o exorbitance_n than_o a_o absolute_a p._n 82._o i_o say_v not_o that_o it_o do_v no_o condition_n can_v infer_v a_o lawfulness_n of_o resistance_n of_o the_o power_n though_o abuse_v but_o here_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o people_n under_o a_o limit_a monarch_n his_o exceed_a act_n be_v not_o abuse_n of_o power_n but_o simple_o non_fw-fr potestative_a and_o therefore_o their_o agent_n may_v be_v resist_v without_o resist_v the_o power_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o a_o absolute_a rule_n if_o there_o be_v no_o privilege_n why_o do_v man_n trouble_v themselves_o in_o constitute_v limitation_n and_o mixture_n in_o a_o state_n in_o a_o word_n unless_o he_o can_v prove_v power_n in_o all_o limit_a state_n to_o be_v illimited_a and_o all_o the_o act_n of_o
will_n in_o the_o supreme_a to_o flow_v from_o god_n ordinance_n he_o labour_v in_o vain_a from_o that_o text_n or_o any_o else_o to_o conclude_v against_o resistance_n of_o subversive_a instrument_n in_o a_o mix_a government_n chap._n ix_o his_o nine_o section_n answer_v the_o reason_n against_o resistance_n satisfy_v and_o those_o for_o resistance_n vindicate_v we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o his_o last_o section_n in_o examination_n of_o which_o sect._n 1_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v as_o little_a reason_n as_o scripture_n against_a that_o resistance_n which_o i_o have_v assert_v in_o my_o treatise_n herein_o he_o do_v two_o thing_n 1._o bring_v his_o reason_n against_o resistance_n 2._o endeavour_n to_o answer_v those_o which_o i_o bring_v for_o it_o but_o for_o more_o evident_a proceed_n about_o both_o we_o must_v distinct_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o question_n of_o what_o it_o be_v 1._o it_o be_v of_o resistance_n in_o this_o state_n that_o be_v a_o state_n which_o i_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v limit_v and_o mix_v in_o the_o very_a power_n itself_o 2._o it_o be_v only_o of_o resistance_n of_o destructive_a instrument_n therefore_o if_o his_o reason_n do_v not_o reach_v to_o such_o a_o resistance_n they_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n now_o against_o resistance_n the_o doctor_n bring_v no_o few_o than_o nine_o reason_n in_o his_o first_o book_n he_o have_v only_o five_o here_o he_o have_v make_v up_o in_o number_n what_o they_o want_v in_o weight_n i_o will_v in_o few_o word_n answer_v they_o distinct_o for_o many_o need_v not_o 1._o his_o first_o be_v from_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n put_v his_o people_n under_o king_n without_o power_n of_o resistance_n this_o shall_v be_v to_o we_o instead_o of_o a_o most_o forceable_a reason_n p._n 84._o answ_n well_o it_o may_v be_v instead_o of_o one_o but_o it_o be_v not_o one_o for_o 1._o it_o be_v their_o desire_n to_o be_v under_o a_o absolute_a government_n as_o their_o neighbour_n country_n be_v and_o they_o offend_v god_n in_o it_o as_o lyra_n observe_v therefore_o he_o give_v they_o such_o a_o king_n as_o they_o desire_v do_v not_o in_o his_o wisdom_n intend_v a_o bind_a form_n for_o all_o people_n i_o think_v the_o doctor_n will_v not_o affirm_v he_o do_v 2._o if_o he_o mean_v resistance_n of_o their_o prince_n his_o authority_n and_o person_n i_o grant_v they_o be_v so_o put_v under_o and_o so_o be_v we_o and_o all_o that_o be_v put_v under_o monarch_n but_o if_o he_o mean_v the_o act_n of_o the_o prince_n will_v which_o be_v not_o authoritative_a i_o do_v deny_v it_o and_o the_o former_a allege_a instance_n prove_v they_o be_v not_o and_o that_o be_v all_o i_o affirm_v in_o other_o monarchy_n 2._o the_o word_n of_o god_n give_v no_o direction_n for_o it_o the_o prophet_n call_v not_o on_o the_o elder_n for_o it_o the_o new_a testament_n commend_v patience_n in_o suffer_v for_o well-doing_n answ_n 1._o in_o civil_a matter_n negative_a reason_v from_o scripture_n be_v not_o prove_v 2._o the_o word_n give_v prove_v and_o imitable_a example_n for_o it_o as_o before_z and_o indeed_o the_o scripture_n do_v every_o way_n justify_v resistance_n of_o cutthroat_n and_o private_a destructive_a assaulter_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n who_o have_v no_o authority_n derive_v to_o they_o and_o i_o defend_v no_o other_o 3._o the_o apostle_n forbid_v resistance_n of_o the_o power_n not_o from_o any_o compact_n of_o the_o people_n but_o from_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n it_o be_v true_a for_o no_o compact_n of_o people_n can_v establish_v a_o unresistible_a power_n without_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n i_o acknowledge_v the_o apostle_n ground_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o allow_v no_o resistance_n where_o there_o be_v god_n ordinance_n to_o secure_v they_o not_o for_o any_o abuse_n 4._o to_o be_v supreme_a and_o next_o to_o god_n imply_v a_o security_n from_o resistance_n p._n 85._o i_o grant_v all_o his_o person_n his_o power_n be_v hereby_o secure_v i_o condemn_v all_o rise_n up_o against_o the_o king_n but_o instrument_n of_o subversion_n have_v nothing_o of_o the_o king_n in_o they_o not_o his_o person_n nor_o authority_n be_v rise_v up_o against_o in_o they_o for_o his_o conceit_n about_o jus_o regis_n i_o have_v say_v enough_o above_o neither_o do_v i_o give_v to_o the_o house_n the_o power_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a ephori_fw-la they_o have_v a_o authority_n over_o the_o very_a person_n of_o the_o king_n which_o the_o house_n claim_v not_o i_o give_v they_o no_o more_o than_o calvin_n do_v to_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o their_o general_a meeting_n the_o doctor_n well_o know_v what_o i_o will_v answer_v he_o which_o he_o seek_v to_o evade_v 1._o by_o affirm_v that_o the_o resist_a of_o instrument_n act_v by_o his_o power_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v to_o they_o be_v a_o resist_n of_o he_o p._n 86._o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v so_o but_o we_o speak_v of_o instrument_n which_o act_n not_o by_o his_o power_n that_o be_v his_o authority_n but_o by_o his_o will_n in_o a_o course_n exceed_v the_o limitation_n of_o his_o authority_n can_v he_o prove_v that_o a_o limit_a prince_n can_v commit_v power_n to_o do_v act_n without_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o power_n the_o question_n be_v answer_v else_o he_o beg_v it_o but_o answer_v it_o not_o 2._o he_o will_v desire_v i_o to_o look_v again_o upon_o the_o two_o assertion_n of_o the_o reverend_a divine_n which_o i_o reject_v he_o can_v conceive_v how_o i_o can_v retain_v my_o own_o assertion_n and_o reject_v they_o the_o doctor_n have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o pick_v some_o contradiction_n in_o i_o but_o still_o fail_v in_o his_o endeavour_n in_o good_a earnest_n do_v he_o speak_v real_o when_o he_o say_v he_o can_v conceive_v etc._n etc._n well_o let_v we_o look_v again_o on_o the_o two_o assertion_n which_o i_o reject_v in_o they_o 1._o governor_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o authority_n from_o god_n ordinance_n disturb_v the_o quiet_a and_o godly_a life_n be_v far_o from_o be_v god_n ordinance_n in_o so_o do_v 2._o this_o tyranny_n not_o be_v god_n ordinance_n they_o which_o resist_v it_o even_o with_o arm_n resist_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n do_v i_o defend_v any_o assertion_n equivalent_a to_o these_o rather_o i_o assert_v in_o that_o treatise_n and_o here_o also_o the_o contrary_n 1._o governor_n whither_o in_o absolute_a or_o limit_a state_n keep_v within_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o power_n may_v disturb_v the_o quiet_a and_o godly_a life_n and_o yet_o be_v god_n ordinance_n in_o that_o act_n though_o cross_v the_o end_n of_o god_n ordinance_n in_o it_o 2._o power_n though_o abuse_v yet_o be_v god_n ordinance_n they_o which_o resist_v even_o in_o abusive_a act_n of_o it_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v here_o no_o difference_n can_v i_o retain_v this_o assertion_n that_o exceed_a act_n in_o limit_a monarchy_n be_v not_o god_n ordinance_n and_o may_v in_o instrument_n be_v resist_v and_o yet_o reject_v they_o who_o maintain_v resistance_n of_o governor_n themselves_o in_o all_o act_n of_o abuse_a power_n he_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o act_n exceed_v bound_n of_o power_n and_o act_n of_o abuse_a power_n but_o of_o this_o more_o than_o enough_o before_o 3._o but_o he_o will_v answer_v more_o particular_o so_o he_o have_v need_v what_o be_v it_o he_o that_o bear_v the_o sword_n that_o be_v have_v the_o supreme_a power_n give_v commission_n to_o under-minister_n for_o justice_n and_o to_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o militia_n if_o therefore_o the_o resistance_n of_o those_o though_o abuse_v their_o power_n be_v a_o resistance_n of_o the_o power_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o these_o answ_n i_o grant_v all_o for_o it_o proceed_v only_o of_o minister_n abuse_v power_n commit_v to_o they_o not_o of_o excess_n of_o power_n i_o will_v retort_v it_o like_a as_o if_o when_o the_o supreme_a give_v commission_n of_o justice_n to_o a_o judge_n and_o he_o exceed_v unto_o act_n without_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o commission_n be_v but_o a_o private_a man_n in_o those_o act_n and_o may_v be_v resist_v so_o if_o commission_n of_o arm_n be_v give_v to_o a_o general_n etc._n etc._n 5._o subjection_n be_v due_a to_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o contrary_a forbid_a without_o distinction_n of_o a_o good_a and_o bad_a prince_n i_o grant_v it_o and_o give_v the_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v god_n ordinance_n but_o the_o question_n be_v of_o instrument_n of_o exceed_a act_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o god_n ordinance_n 6._o good_a reason_n that_o he_o which_o have_v the_o supreme_a trust_n shall_v have_v the_o great_a security_n p._n 87._o answ_n it_o be_v so_o and_o so_o we_o grant_v he_o for_o he_o have_v a_o full_a security_n from_o all_o violence_n for_o both_o person_n and_o